8 results on '"A. Tieng"'
Search Results
2. Panniculite granulomateuse suppurée et infarctus osseux induits par l’association dabrafénib–tramétinib
- Author
-
Tzoumpa, Sofia, Villette, Béatrice, Tieng, Anne-Caroline, Bejar, Claudia, Rousset, Laurie, Zerdani, Yasmine, Heidelberger, Valentine, Le Jeune, Sylvain, Braun, Thorsten, Caux, Frédéric, and Maubec, Eve
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Structures en béton soumises à des chargements mécaniques extrêmes : modélisation de la réponse locale par la méthode des éléments discrets
- Author
-
Tran, Van Tieng, Laboratoire sols, solides, structures - risques [Grenoble] (3SR), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Grenoble, Frédéric Victor Donzé, and Philippe Marin
- Subjects
Fluid-flow coupled Discrete element ,High-confining pressure ,Fluide ,Béton ,[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences ,Modèle couplé Eléments Discrets ,Fluid ,Méthode des éléments discrets ,Essai triaxial ,Triaxial test ,Concrete ,Discrete element method ,Fort confinement - Abstract
This thesis work deals with the predicting of concrete structures submitted to some extreme loadings, and, more particularly, focuses on behavior of concrete under a high-confining pressure. At this range of pressures, irreversible compaction of the material occurs and needs to be considered. Doing so, two elasto-plastic-damaged constitutive laws have been developed and implanted into a discrete element numerical code. Local parameters to be used in these constitutive laws are identified by simulating reference uniaxial traction/compression tests and triaxial compression tests. Once these parameters have been obtained, the law showing the best agreement with the experimental data has been chosen to predict the reponse of concrete sample for triaxial compressive tests at different levels of confinement. The numerical results have been analyzed not only at macroscopic scale but also at discrete element scale. The need of a constitutive law taking into account the elasto-plastic-damaged behavior has been also proved. The second objective of the thesis work was to develop a fluid flow – coupled discrete element model by considering fundamental physical mechanisms of the interaction between the internal fluide flow and the solid particles of a porous material. The flow problem is solved by the finite volume method, where the volume is discretized into tetrahedra issue of a regular Delaunay triangulation. Our model is an adaptation for elastic fluids of a model originally developed for incompressible flows. The developed fluid-flow coupled discrete element has been used to simulate the undrained triaxial behavior of concrete under different levels of confinement. The results show a good reproduction of undrained behavior of saturated concrete under low confinement. For high confinement, the simulations only resemble the experimental results when the fluid compressibility is lower than that of water. Moreover, the effective stress was a relevant variable to describe the behavior of the wet concrete by an intrinsic limit state independent of the degree of saturation.; Ce travail de thèse concerne la prédiction des structures en béton soumises à des chargements extrêmes. Il s'intéresse plus particulièrement au comportement du béton sous fort confinement où la contrainte peut atteindre des niveaux de l'ordre du giga Pascal. La modélisation de ce comportement doit être capable de reproduire la compaction irréversible. Pour ce faire, deux lois de comportement élasto-plastique - endommageable ont été développées et implantées dans un code aux éléments discrets. Les paramètres utilisés dans ces lois sont calibrés par les simulations des essais de traction/compression uniaxial, des essais hydrostatiques et triaxiaux. Une fois les paramètres calibrés, la loi montrant le meilleur agrément avec l'expérience a été choisie pour la prédiction de la réponse du béton sous différents niveaux de confinement. Les résultats du modèle sont analysés non seulement à l'échelle macroscopique mais également à l'échelle de l'élément discret. La nécessité de prendre en compte une loi d'interaction de type élasto-plastique-endommageable est aussi montrée. La deuxième partie du travail de thèse développe une méthode de couplage entre le modèle éléments discrets et un modèle d'écoulement compressible en tenant compte des mécanismes physiques fondamentaux d'interaction entre l'écoulement interne et les particules solides d'un matériau poreux. Le problème d'écoulement est résolu par une méthode en volumes finis, où le volume est discrétisé en tétraèdres issus d'une triangulation régulière de Delaunay. Notre modèle est une adaptation aux fluides compressibles d'un modèle développé initialement pour les écoulements incompressibles. Ce couplage a été utilisé pour simuler le comportement triaxial des bétons humides et saturés sous différents niveaux de confinement. Les résultats nous montrent une bonne reproduction du comportement non-drainé du béton saturé sous faible confinement. Pour fort confinement, les simulations ne se rapprochent des résultats expérimentaux qu'au prix d'une compressibilité du fluide plus faible que celle de l'eau. Par ailleurs, la contrainte effective était une variable pertinente pour décrire le comportement du béton humide par un état limite intrinsèque indépendant du degré de saturation.
- Published
- 2011
4. Concrete Structures submitted to extreme loadings : modeling of the local response by the discrete element method
- Author
-
Tran, Van Tieng, STAR, ABES, Laboratoire sols, solides, structures - risques [Grenoble] (3SR), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Grenoble, Frédéric Victor Donzé, and Philippe Marin
- Subjects
Fluid-flow coupled Discrete element ,High-confining pressure ,[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences ,Modèle couplé Eléments Discrets ,Méthode des éléments discrets ,Essai triaxial ,Discrete element method ,Fort confinement ,Fluide ,[SDU.STU] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences ,Béton ,Fluid ,Triaxial test ,Concrete - Abstract
This thesis work deals with the predicting of concrete structures submitted to some extreme loadings, and, more particularly, focuses on behavior of concrete under a high-confining pressure. At this range of pressures, irreversible compaction of the material occurs and needs to be considered. Doing so, two elasto-plastic-damaged constitutive laws have been developed and implanted into a discrete element numerical code. Local parameters to be used in these constitutive laws are identified by simulating reference uniaxial traction/compression tests and triaxial compression tests. Once these parameters have been obtained, the law showing the best agreement with the experimental data has been chosen to predict the reponse of concrete sample for triaxial compressive tests at different levels of confinement. The numerical results have been analyzed not only at macroscopic scale but also at discrete element scale. The need of a constitutive law taking into account the elasto-plastic-damaged behavior has been also proved. The second objective of the thesis work was to develop a fluid flow – coupled discrete element model by considering fundamental physical mechanisms of the interaction between the internal fluide flow and the solid particles of a porous material. The flow problem is solved by the finite volume method, where the volume is discretized into tetrahedra issue of a regular Delaunay triangulation. Our model is an adaptation for elastic fluids of a model originally developed for incompressible flows. The developed fluid-flow coupled discrete element has been used to simulate the undrained triaxial behavior of concrete under different levels of confinement. The results show a good reproduction of undrained behavior of saturated concrete under low confinement. For high confinement, the simulations only resemble the experimental results when the fluid compressibility is lower than that of water. Moreover, the effective stress was a relevant variable to describe the behavior of the wet concrete by an intrinsic limit state independent of the degree of saturation., Ce travail de thèse concerne la prédiction des structures en béton soumises à des chargements extrêmes. Il s'intéresse plus particulièrement au comportement du béton sous fort confinement où la contrainte peut atteindre des niveaux de l'ordre du giga Pascal. La modélisation de ce comportement doit être capable de reproduire la compaction irréversible. Pour ce faire, deux lois de comportement élasto-plastique - endommageable ont été développées et implantées dans un code aux éléments discrets. Les paramètres utilisés dans ces lois sont calibrés par les simulations des essais de traction/compression uniaxial, des essais hydrostatiques et triaxiaux. Une fois les paramètres calibrés, la loi montrant le meilleur agrément avec l'expérience a été choisie pour la prédiction de la réponse du béton sous différents niveaux de confinement. Les résultats du modèle sont analysés non seulement à l'échelle macroscopique mais également à l'échelle de l'élément discret. La nécessité de prendre en compte une loi d'interaction de type élasto-plastique-endommageable est aussi montrée. La deuxième partie du travail de thèse développe une méthode de couplage entre le modèle éléments discrets et un modèle d'écoulement compressible en tenant compte des mécanismes physiques fondamentaux d'interaction entre l'écoulement interne et les particules solides d'un matériau poreux. Le problème d'écoulement est résolu par une méthode en volumes finis, où le volume est discrétisé en tétraèdres issus d'une triangulation régulière de Delaunay. Notre modèle est une adaptation aux fluides compressibles d'un modèle développé initialement pour les écoulements incompressibles. Ce couplage a été utilisé pour simuler le comportement triaxial des bétons humides et saturés sous différents niveaux de confinement. Les résultats nous montrent une bonne reproduction du comportement non-drainé du béton saturé sous faible confinement. Pour fort confinement, les simulations ne se rapprochent des résultats expérimentaux qu'au prix d'une compressibilité du fluide plus faible que celle de l'eau. Par ailleurs, la contrainte effective était une variable pertinente pour décrire le comportement du béton humide par un état limite intrinsèque indépendant du degré de saturation.
- Published
- 2011
5. [Natural killer lymphocyte activation in response to stress]
- Author
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A, Toubert, N, Dulphy, V, Tieng, R, Tamouza, and D, Charron
- Subjects
Killer Cells, Natural ,HLA Antigens ,Stress, Physiological ,Virus Diseases ,Neoplasms ,Animals ,Humans ,Bacterial Infections ,Lymphocyte Activation ,Signal Transduction - Abstract
Function of T and natural killer (NK) lymphocytes is tightly controlled by the balance of activating and inhibitory signals. NK receptors belong to different families: KIRs ("Killer cell Immunoglobulin-like Receptor") and ILTs ("Immunoglobulin-like Transcript"), mainly inhibitory which binds to HLA class I alleles; C-type lectin NK receptors such as CD94/NKG2A which is inhibitory and binds to HLA-E; NCR ("Natural Cytotoxicity Receptors") which directly activate NK cells. These include molecules NKp30, NKp44, NKp46 et NKG2D. Cellular stress (viral and bacterial infections, tumours) may modulate NK function by different mechanisms: decrease in HLA class I molecules expression resulting in the lack of engagement of the inhibitory receptors and ultimately NK cell activation; modulation of CD94/NKG2A inhibitory function through expression of peptides presented by HLA-E as for instance from heat shock proteins; NK activation through NCR expression. Among these, NKG2D is an activating receptor expressed by NK cells and subsets of alphabeta and gammadelta and T cells. Major NKG2D ligands in humans are MIC ("MHC class I related") molecules which are stress-inducible during a viral (CMV) or bacterial infection (M. tuberculosis, E. coli). They may also be expressed by tumors. Therefore, they could play a role in activating NK and/or T lymphocyte responses in these conditions.
- Published
- 2003
6. [Subtypes of the HLA-B27 molecule and association with spondylarthropathies]
- Author
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A, Toubert, V, Tieng, F, Boisgérault, N, Dulphy, R, Tamouza, and D, Charron
- Subjects
Risk Factors ,Amino Acid Motifs ,Humans ,Genetic Predisposition to Disease ,Spondylitis, Ankylosing ,Alleles ,HLA-B27 Antigen - Abstract
HLA-B27 subtypes differ in their ethnic distribution and in their susceptibility to spondylarthropathies (SA). B*2705 and B*2702 are the most frequent disease-associated subtypes in Caucasians as well as B*2704 and B*2707 in Asia while B*2706 in Asia and B*2709 in Sardinia have been reported not to be associated to SA. Differences in antigenic peptide presentation could underlie such behavior. Several studies suggested that a Tyr C-terminal peptide anchor could be found preferentially in disease-associated subtypes and could be therefore one of the criteria in the search of putative arthritogenic peptide(s). We analyzed by HPLC and Edman sequencing peptides eluted from immunopurified HLA-B27 molecules expressed on B-lymphoblastoid cell lines or C1R transfectans of human origin. We focused our work on B*2707, associated with SA in the same geographical area where B*2706 is not. We found the same preference for Leu at the C-terminus in the peptides bound by both subtypes without any significant signal for Tyr. In the same experimental conditions a Tyr C-terminal anchor was found for B*2705, B*2702, B*2704, B*2703 and also for B*2701 and B*2708, 2 rare subtypes for which binding specificity was previously unknown. Comparison of the F-pocket aminoacid composition in these various subtypes showed a correlation between Asp at position 116 and Tyr at the peptide C-terminus. Asp116 is changed for Tyr in B*2706, B*2707 and His in B*2709, all subtypes allowing a Leu C-terminal anchor. Therefore a Tyr C-terminal anchor correlates with the HLA-B27 F-pocket composition rather than with susceptibility to SA.
- Published
- 2001
7. Une leishmaniose cutanée à Leishmania infantum associée à une infection par le VIH
- Author
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Diatta, B.-A., Diallo, M., Diadie, S., Faye, B., Ndiaye, M., Diallo, S., Seck, B., Niang, S.-O., Kane, A., and Tieng, M.-T.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Natural Killer lymphocyte activation in response to stress
- Author
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Toubert, A., Dulphy, N., Tieng, V., Tamouza, R., and Charron, D.
- Subjects
- *
KILLER cells , *LYMPHOCYTES , *CELL receptors , *MOLECULES , *TUMORS - Abstract
Function of T and natural killer (NK) lymphocytes is tightly controlled by the balance of activating and inhibitory signals. NK receptors belong to different families: KIRs (“Killer cell Immunoglobulin-like Receptor”) and ILTs (“Immunoglobulin-like Transcript”), mainly inhibitory which binds to HLA class I alleles; C-type lectin NK receptors such as CD94/NKG2A which is inhibitory and binds to HLA-E ; NCR (“Natural Cytotoxicity Receptors”) which directly activate NK cells. These include molecules NKp30, NKp44, NKp46 et NKG2D. Cellular stress (viral and bacterial infections, tumours) may modulate NK function by different mechanisms: decrease in HLA class I molecules expression resulting in the lack of engagement of the inhibitory receptors and ultimately NK cell activation; modulation of CD94/NKG2A inhibitory function through expression of peptides presented by HLA-E as for instance from heat shock proteins; NK activation through NCR expression. Among these, NKG2D is an activating receptor expressed by NK cells and subsets of αβ and γδ and T cells. Major NKG2D ligands in humans are MIC (“MHC class I related”) molecules which are stress-inducible during a viral (CMV) or bacterial infection (M. tuberculosis, E. coli). They may also be expressed by tumors. Therefore, they could play a role in activating NK and/or T lymphocyte responses in these conditions. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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