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Resumo Objetivo Este estudo objetivou traduzir e adaptar culturalmente a COVID-19 Anxiety Scale para o contexto brasileiro. Método Trata-se de um estudo transversal e metodológico, que seguiu as seguintes etapas: tradução inicial, síntese das traduções, retrotradução, revisão por um comitê de especialistas e pré-teste. Resultados Inicialmente dois tradutores fizeram uma primeira tradução da COVID-19 Anxiety Scale para o português. Depois, estabeleceu-se a versão consensual, que foi retrotraduzida para o idioma inglês por outro tradutor. Posteriormente, as versões da COVID-19 Anxiety Scale foram revistas por oito especialistas. Após a análise, dois dos sete itens da escala foram modificados, obtendo--se a versão pré-final da COVID-19 Anxiety Scale. Por fim, essa última versão do instrumento foi pré-testada com 47 pessoas, que consideraram a escala clara e compreensível. Conclusão Conclui-se, portanto, que a COVID-19 Anxiety Scale foi adequadamente traduzida e adaptada para o contexto brasileiro e almeja-se dar seguimento à pesquisa para verificar evidências de validade da escala.

In Morocco, Islam is the state religion and Islamic education is part of the curriculum. At the same time, current educational reforms promote a competence-based approach and soft skills. This article highlights the existing tensions in curricula and teaching practices for Arabic, French and English in the national education system, between two conceptions of citizenship: one, focused on Arab-Muslim identity,seeks to construct pious and reverential citizens of the kingdom, while the other, resolutely pragmatic and liberal, endeavours to train autonomous, productive and competitive citizens in the global economy.

Most bacterial ribonucleases (RNases) known to date have been identified in either Escherichia coli or Bacillus subtilis. These two organisms lie on opposite poles of the phylogenetic spectrum, separated by 1–3 billion years of evolution. As a result, the RNA maturation and degradation machineries of these two organisms have little overlap, with each having a distinct set of RNases in addition to a core set of enzymes that is highly conserved across the bacterial spectrum. In this paper, we describe what the functions performed by major RNases in these two bacteria, and how the evolutionary space between them can be described by two opposing gradients of enzymes that fade out and fade in, respectively, as one walks across the phylogenetic tree from E. coli to B. subtilis.

El pesimismo tecnológico es una perspectiva que, desde mediados del siglo XX, se popularizó tanto en círculos intelectuales como en la cultura popular, convirtiéndose en una de las maneras más comunes de pensar la tecnología. En el presente trabajo caracterizaremos el estilo de pensamiento esencialista, mostrando de qué manera permea dicha perspectiva de la tecnología, dotando a esta de autonomía y considerándola una fuente intrínseca de consecuencias nefastas, tanto para la sociedad como para la naturaleza. Se hará una reconstrucción histórica de la perspectiva esencialista, caracterizando su formulación en el pensamiento filosófico de Aristóteles. A partir de allí, se indagará en el modo en que la perspectiva esencialista se despliega frente a la tecnología tanto en círculos académicos como en la cultura popular. Sobre el final, se expondrá el caso de los organismos genéticamente modificados (OGM) como un espacio de debate donde podremos ver el estilo de pensamiento esencialista movilizado.

El presente artículo parte del supuesto que entiende la participación de las mujeres en la prensa como una práctica de sociabilidad femenina mediada por la escritura. En tal sentido, se estudiará el caso de la revista de la Escuela Normal N°1 de la ciudad de Rosario, editada durante los años 1925-1929. En la elaboración de esta revista participaron maestras graduadas y estudiantes, tanto en condición de equipo editorial como de escritoras. Las notas publicadas abordaron temas relacionados con la vida social y política de las mujeres del magisterio, no así didácticos o pedagógicos. Por lo cual concluimos que la misma fue un espacio de reunión y puesta en común de temas femeninos a los fines de la sociabilidad cultural y política de las mujeres.

In 2018, the Luigi Marzoli Museum in Brescia was renovated. The opportunity was also taken to refresh and reorder the exhibitions on display within. Among the most important changes made was the addition of an archaeological section which, together with the renovated Gothic section, greatly expanded the exhibition dedicated to medieval weapons. The following article offers an overview of the museum’s medieval collection from a purely museological point of view; beginning with a review on the history and concept of a medieval armoury, it focuses on the changes made during the renovation phase. These alterations were designed to expand upon Luigi Marzoli’s original vision for his collection and to offer the visitor a clear development of medieval armaments, from Late Antiquity to the dawn of the Modern Age.

This Analyzing Luigi Pirandello’s last novel, Uno, nessuno e centomila (1926), we will consider the reconfiguration of the character that operates Pirandellian fiction, in connection with the withdrawal of the narrative instance inaugurated by the Flaubertian text. Depersonalization with Flaubert, loss of identity with Pirandello, the narrative operates a resorption which, at the same time as it seals a collapse of being and its certainties, constitutes a new modality of restitution of reality. The obliteration of the narrator like the diffraction of the character are the manifestations of a sensitive apprehension of the world, which diffuses and multiplies its perception, while allowing its sharing.

The real-time detection of potentially destructive water, earth and snow mixtures such as debris flow and avalanches is a topic of growing interest to mitigate the risk in anthropized areas such as the Alpine region. In view of this, a new cutting-edge debris flow and avalanche detection system, called OPTIALP, was developed. The proposed system exploits the polarization variations induced on the fiber by mechanical vibrations, for the automatic detection along their propagation path of potentially destructive snow and soil-water mixtures. One of the main values-add of the OPTIALP system is the “quasi distributed” and spatially continuous detection along the whole fiber which improves the current monitoring technologies relying on “discrete” monitoring points and sensors. The OPTIALP system was designed and thoroughly tested in the laboratory environment by means of a specific setup. Over 650 tests were carried out and a new signal processing algorithm developed in Matlab environment capable to interpret the data acquired was created. The results showed that the OPTIALP system is able to correctly identify the signals produced by lab-scale mass movements.

I present here a previously unpublished metrical translation into rhyming Italian verse of fragments taken from Victor Hugo's La Fin de Satan (« Hors de la terre », III, II ; « L’Ange Liberté », 1-4, 7-8). The translation is followed by a commentary in which I explain the principles on which I have operated in this translation into rhyming verse. An interpretation of the text is combined with an analysis of my translation choices, both in terms of prosody and of the various translation units.

This paper precedes an anthology of seven poems by Victor Hugo translated into Italian. In Italy, Hugo’s poetry remains little read, little translated, little known. In this preface, I recall the reasons for this cool reception of the poet in Italy for about a century, and then I underline the constants in the authors’ methods of translation, in order to finally support the ambition of these seven translations that have been made and commented by Italian poets of our time: to contribute to the return, in Italy too, of Hugo among the poets to whom we still give voice.

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir os sentidos de acesso e de justiça construídos pela política nacional de conciliação. A metodologia adotou uma abordagem etnográfica, incluindo um período de observação participante em um Centro Judiciário de Solução de Conflito e Cidadania localizado em uma cidade do interior paulista, em 2017. Os resultados indicaram que, na prática, os sentidos da política ficam limitados à ideia de que pacificar um conflito é fazer com que um acordo seja assinado. Ao identificar que empresas e ‘jogadores habituais’ continuam tendo mais privilégios de barganha e que indivíduos menos privilegiados são mais incentivados a aceitar propostas de acordo, concluímos que as práticas de conciliação revelam um modelo de justiça neoliberal e criam novos mecanismos de reprodução de desigualdade.

Resumo: Através desse estudo sobre o desenvolvimento da cidadania no Brasil busca-se refletir sobre a importância do direito do trabalho como expressão da cidadania, sob ponto de vista da sobrevivência e do desenvolvimento humano. O problema a ser enfrentado restringe-se ao seguinte questionamento: qual a importância dos direitos sociais, em especial o trabalho, na construção da cidadania brasileira? A justificativa para tal questionamento e abordagem, centra-se justamente nas mudanças sociais que podem decorrer da ampliação do mercado em detrimento de direitos. Dessa forma o presente artigo foi divido em três tópicos que correspondem à contextualização da criação da sociedade civil através do contrato social, a evolução dos direitos e a importância dos direitos sociais para a construção da cidadania no Brasil. Como método de abordagem adotou-se o dedutivo. Já o método de procedimento utilizado foi o histórico-crítico e a técnica de pesquisa foi a bibliográfica e documental. Palavras-chave: Cidadania. Dimensões dos direitos. Direito do trabalho.

This contribution has its origin in the 2019 reform of the high school curriculum and the lists of literary works imposed for the proof of french that it reintroduces. It proposes some reflections on the status of literature in the teaching and on the place and choice of the Nineteenth Century authors — more specifically Flaubert — in the Official Instructions of the French National Education System and in the declensions proposed by school textbooks. In particular, we study the representation of the writer that the School contributes to convey.

RESUMO: Proteção dos direitos humanos de mulheres migrantes no Brasil, baseada na Lei de Migração, cujo problema consiste em analisar a compatibilidade com os instrumentos internacionais, justificando-se que as pesquisas constatam crescimento da migração feminina, sem correspondente aquisição de direitos sociais. Divide-se em duas partes: (a) analisar a proteção internacional aos direitos humanos das mulheres migrantes; (b) identificar os mecanismos de proteção aos direitos humanos das mulheres migrantes no Brasil e sua compatibilidade com o sistema de proteção internacional. O método de abordagem foi o dedutivo e o procedimental, o histórico-crítico e o sistemático. A técnica de pesquisa, bibliográfica e documental. Palavras-chave: Direitos humanos; Imigrante; Mulher; Proteção internacional.

Romanticism would be to literature what 1789 is to politics. This idea, which dates back to Romanticism, has not really been challenged. However, it obliterates twenty years of literary history because the Poetic Meditations were published in 1820. What about the poetry published between 1789 and the rise of Lamartine, Vigny and Hugo? Critics have often noted its artificial, cold and convoluted nature. Yet she is preparing the poetry to come. Poets such as Parny, Léonard or Chénier adopted a rhetoric of prosaic transparency that allowed them to legitimize poetry against the attacks that Reason then made against poetic artifice.

As dificuldades patentes envolvidas na pergunta sobre o tratamento filosófico adequado a dar à música popular são de várias ordens. A história da filosofia partiu da premissa que esta música não é artística, pois não é erudita, e deu prioridade à sua inserção social, definindo-a como nada além de mercadoria. Neste artigo, enfatizo que a premissa está diretamente associada a uma “narrativa mestra” em que a definição de música artística e sua história se reforçam mutuamente para excluir a música popular do âmbito da música artística. Esta narrativa concede um lugar privilegiado à música modernista ou de vanguarda. O que foi chamado pós-modernismo não nega a validade da história da arte, apenas a sua validade como padrão de medida (enquadramento) excludente. A liberação diante de categorias tradicionais (ou desenquadramento) permite também suspeitar da existência de uma história incipiente da música popular, o que é feito aqui como análise de uma literatura específica. Haveria na literatura brasileira já volumosa uma tentativa de determinar o modo de ser da música popular e, por conseguinte, os seus critérios de realização ou fracasso?

By using the most rudimentary microcontroller chips, that receive data from sensors, and transmit the data to a computer system, thorough a virtual serial port, motion of many objects, bodies and joints can be captured. Capturing the motion and reproducing it live is not the only destination for the data usage. Recording and studying the motion data, can reduce a lot of work in a wide range of domains. Using the simplest methods to capture the data, also means making it so widely accessible for learning, editing and also developing systems that use very little processing power, granting data access for the less efficient computers. We propose using the MPU-6050 MEMS sensor in a dual instance, and the Arduino UNO microcontroller, connected to a computer for data acquisition, to capture the motion of a human arm, and reproduce it in a projected environment. Other experiments, conducted by other researchers and developers have used a higher number of sensors, and the data acquisition and recording systems were much more complex, but our research reduced the number of sensors to just two. One of the high impact innovations brought by this system, in particular, is that we’ve virtually hooked the end of one sensor to the tip of the other, creating a virtual motion chain.

Este trabalho tem como objetivo expôr de forma simples e objetiva uma correlação entre a obra escrita por Julian Assange e o projeto de Lei 12.965/14, conhecida como Marco Civil da Internet. Trazendo um alerta a sociedade sobre o que está acontecendo no meio de comunicação/informação, a Internet.

The recent development of Electrical Submersible Pump (ESP) in the skid, installed in the seabed downstream of the wellhead in an offshore oil production system, is an alternative to the conventional system with the set installed at the bottom of the producing well, facilitating interventions in case of failure. The pump is driven by an electric motor whose cooling must be efficient to ensure the continuity of its operation. The heat withdrawal is performed by the fluid produced. The purpose of this article is to understand the process of electric motor cooling to the single-phase and turbulent flow with convection heat transfer in an annular geometry, which represents the space formed between a capsule and the ESP in the Skid system motor. With this objective it is employed a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) code to solve the governing equations of the turbulent heat transfer single-phase flow. The standard κ-ε model with improved wall function (Enhanced Wall Treatment) is used to closure turbulence problem. This study considered flow rates range of 2200–4200 m3/d (representing Reynolds numbers range of 27 000–133 000 approximately), Prandtl numbers 7–37, three configurations of different annular geometries, one concentric and two eccentric, together with the condition of the constant temperature on the motor surface (130 °C) and capsule (4 °C). The simulations are validated by comparing the Nusselt number in the developed region with the Gnielinski correlation. It is observed that if the constant heat flux condition were used, the motor temperature would have lower values at the beginning and larger at the end of the geometry. Therefore, the higher the Nusselt number, the greater the heat transfer, thus intensifying the cooling of the electric motor. In the eccentric geometry a momentum transfer from the lower to the upper annular region is observed, causing the Nusselt number present an angular variation. In eccentric geometries the flow develops in greater lengths, observing that the greater the eccentricity, the greater this length. Finally, for the ESP in the Skid system the use of an eccentric geometry is not adequate.

The Internet of Things (IoT) has developed tremendously over the past few years and has proven its worth in many areas of activity. With regard to environmental air quality monitoring, there are more and more products and applications that try to gather as much data as possible about all the pollution factors in a given area. This paper aims to present a new method of using devices capable of communicating with each other using the LoRa communication protocol to report to a real-time central server on environmental air quality. The innovation of this paper is the fact that it is implemented using a developed LoRa localization protocol, which connects an air quality sensor network, using only the low power of the LoRa technology by applying a multilayer algorithm to the gateway timestamps from received packages. The so created LoRaWAN tracking system is able to exploit transmitted packets to calculate the current position without using GPS or GSM that are high power consumers.

Visible Light Communication (VLC) technology allows wireless data transmission piggybacked by illumination. Highly accurate and reliable systems based on VLC, as Indoor Positioning System (IPS) have been already developed by academics and specialized companies. Underground Positioning System (UPS) addressed here is embedded into the protection equipment, compulsory to be used underground, being therefore important to workers in potential dangerous spaces since fast data communication and real-time data interpretation is therefore possible. This paper presents the VLC technology implemented in mining underground specific environment for an accurate positioning and fast data communication for underground navigation with the main aim of developing a real time warning and alarming system based on Augmented Reality (AR) and Neural Networks (NNs) principles.

Das Web eröffnet Soziologen eine Fülle an Möglichkeiten zur Untersuchung von Mobilität in einer Gesellschaft, deren soziale und sprachlichen Akteure ‚hypermobil’ geworden sind. Der Traum zeitnaher Kommunikation und schneller Verbindungen von A nach B erfüllt sich immer mehr und schafft neue ‚Geografien des Alltags’. Wir untersuchen, wie sich die Möglichkeit, gleichzeitig mehreren sprachlichen, beruflichen und sozialen Gruppen zuzugehören, auf die Schweizer Mehrsprachigkeit auswirkt und welche Rolle die Nationalsprachen im Kontext globaler Mobilität und gesellschaftlicher Diversität einnehmen.

À partir de la réception contrastée de L’Éducation sentimentale et du procès en « description infinie » et « atomistique » (Barbey d’Aurevilly) que l’on a pu lui faire, cet article reviendra sur quelques spécificités du descriptif flaubertien, que l’analyse rapprochera de la théorie picturale du « détail » empruntée à Daniel Arasse.

Cet article a pour objet le rapport entre « fureur poétique » et « fureur politique » dans les Châtiments (1853), le premier recueil que Victor Hugo publie depuis son exil. La nécessité de s’engager dans le présent après le coup d’État de Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte correspond à la nécessité de refonder de façon radicale son écriture poétique. Il en va de la reformulation de la tension entre utilité et autonomie du Beau à la base de sa poétique. Pour que la voix justicière et prophétique du Poète s’exprime, l’engagement doit passer par un processus de dépersonnalisation de la haine et du moi. Et à l’intensification du militantisme doit correspondre une intensification quasi ludique des effets expressifs du signifiant. C’est ainsi que Hugo sort de son silence, qui durait depuis 1840, en publiant un recueil militant qui inaugure une nouvelle phase de son œuvre, et qui se situe moins en décalage que l’on n’a tendance à croire avec les expériences des nouvelles générations faisant de l’autonomie du Beau le mot d’ordre de la modernité.

En las últimas décadas fueron cobrando gran relevancia para la agricultura y la alimentación, unas instituciones poco consideradas desde las ciencias sociales: los bancos de semillas. Se trata de instituciones clave en relación a la conservación y uso de recursos naturales. En este trabajo las analizaremos a partir de un abordaje cualitativo, que combina entrevistas en profundidad a referentes de bancos de semillas en la Argentina -país donde la agricultura resulta un sector fundamental de la economía-, con el análisis de normas y documentos relacionados. Presentaremos cómo se desarrollaron las principales normas y acuerdos internacionales sobre el tema, cómo impactaron en la Argentina y qué normas propias se han implementado respecto a la conservación de recursos fitogenéticos en el país, con el fin de analizar cómo se fue construyendo el marco normativo e institucional que regula el acceso a los recursos fitogenéticos en la Argentina.

The present article questions the status of the digital object developed and hosted by François Bon, Le Tiers livre: http://www.tierslivre.net/. Heir to the pers onal site of the author (1997) and at the same time to the blog Tumulte, which appeared in 2005-2006 and disappeared in 2009-2010, after the publication of the homonymous book (Tumulte, 2006), Le Tiers livre is remarkable for an extraordinarily elaborate arborescence which puts forward various issues. A mixture between blog, collaborative platform, corporate site and traditional genres of th e press – musical and/or literary critique, open forum – the book experiments an enunciative multimodality which is at the same time a sort of blurring of enunciative stances, a manifestation of the « Read-Wr ite mutation » specific to digital writing. It is precisely this enunciative multimodality, understood as a variation of the enunciative positioning and of the communication device, and correlatively as a form al variation of the statements made by the interlocutors, that the present paper aims to analyse, in connection with the instability of their pragmatic scope.

We have analyzed the changes in the Brazilian law 12.651/2012 in comparison with the former one (Forest Code, 1965) and presented the implications for civil defense institutions and society. We have used scientific articles and passages from the law and other regulation documents as a starting point to discuss the importance of areas of permanent preservation (APPs) to reduce natural disasters and to promote an appropriate process of urban occupation. When discussing disasters prevention, it is mandatory to obey the APPs regulation, both in irregular settlements and in areas used for urban occupation. The regulation of these areas must consider the ecosystem services provided by the municipalities’ green areas, further than reducing mass movimens and floods. This regulation must provide healthy coexistence, leisure, education and better quality of life for its population.

Se presentan los orígenes de la transgénesis vegetal, analizando los experimentos que llevaron a la obtención de las primeras plantas transgénicas. Aquí se entrecruzan actores, prácticas e intereses que resultan emblemáticos de la biotecnología. Se trata, además, de un caso donde se pone en juego el consenso sobre el sentido de experimentos fundamentales. Estos sucesos permiten ilustrar parte de los conflictos en los que se involucran los organismos genéticamente modificados, pues en torno a estos primeros experimentos los científicos articularán representaciones distintas sobre la transgénesis vegetal, valorando de un modo distinto las anomalías que presentaban los primeros experimentos. De este modo, se analizan los intereses e interpretaciones en torno a los primeros experimentos con plantas transgénicas.