Sexuality is an important part of the quality of life. After breast cancer treatment, some women experience persistent sexual dysfunction. The most common risk factors are ovarian failure due to chemotherapy in young women, vaginal dryness and perceived reduced sexual attractiveness. The quality of the relationship with the partner and the partner’s sexual problems also influence the resumption of a healthy sex-life. After cervical cancer, women treated with radiotherapy can experience poor sexual function as well as dyspareunia, lubrication troubles, and persistent vaginal changes, which may be prevented by vaginal dilatation. Psycho-educational approaches, advice from nursing staff and enhanced communication between health professionals, patients and partners may be successful. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]