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Copyright of Actualités Pharmaceutiques is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Actualités Pharmaceutiques is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Actualités Pharmaceutiques is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Actualités Pharmaceutiques is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Actualités Pharmaceutiques is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Actualités Pharmaceutiques is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Actualités Pharmaceutiques is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Actualités Pharmaceutiques is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Actualités Pharmaceutiques is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Actualités Pharmaceutiques is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Actualités Pharmaceutiques is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Actualités Pharmaceutiques is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Actualités Pharmaceutiques is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The aim of this article is to gain a better understanding of the forms of discourse through which counselling actions are carried out in pre-school parental interviews by means of a detailed analysis focusing on verbal interaction processes. Based on an interactional analysis of work and audio-video recordings collected in two early childhood facilities in the canton Geneva, Switzerland, the analysis of the empirical material collected focuses on the epistemic and relational organisation of counselling and the co-construction mechanisms observable at the time of their production. A concluding section discusses the results in the perspective of issues for the professional training of early childhood educators. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Actualités Pharmaceutiques is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Actualités Pharmaceutiques is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Actualités Pharmaceutiques is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Actualités Pharmaceutiques is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Actualités Pharmaceutiques is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Actualités Pharmaceutiques is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Impersonalization is a communicative peculiarity of courtroom discourse and the modal verb δεῖ is one of the linguistic devices that encode it in Greek. Δεῖ expresses deontic modality, which includes directive value for the expression of orders and other directive speech acts. This paper offers a study of δεῖ in Lysias’ forensic speeches.

Copyright of Actualités Pharmaceutiques is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Actualités Pharmaceutiques is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The mediation of love and sexuality has often relied on dating advice. This paper analyses a corpus of dating guides concerning the popular app Tinder. Our analysis suggests that the practice of algorithmic blackboxing, that is, characterizing algorithms as black boxes, is central to these guides that rely on the alleged opacity of Tinder’s algorithms to praise certain products, advice, or services that aim to facilitate matchmaking. The practice of algorithmic blackboxing primarily encourages users to hack Tinder. In this context, the notion of hack stresses the importance for users to modulate their behaviours in ways that make them more algorithmically recognisable, especially in relation to their gender. Thus, we suggest that Tinder’s algorithms participate in reproducing a speculative dating economy.

Copyright of Médiévales is the property of Presses Universitaires de Vincennes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Imago (22549633) is the property of IMAGO Revista de Emblematica y Cultura Visual and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The paper develops an argument for the criteria that a theory of ignorance should meet. It starts from the distinction between instrumental and non-instrumental action. Usually, the latter is considered irrational and the former rational as being based upon known cause-effect relations whilst the latter is not. I argue that the former requires a reasoned basis in predictive knowledge of cause and effect, without which good council is either for inaction or non-instrumental action. The argument proceeds by exploiting mainstream statistical methods to explore an example of a ‘metric of advised ignorance’ to guide explicit reasoned choice allowing rejection of instrumental action in favour of inaction or non-instrumental action. The argument then explores a case study of how such rejection is disallowed by official requirements in International Development Assistance (aid) that contexts must always be believed predictive and so action organised as instrumental. This shows the basic irrationality of mainstream policy rationality. The paper then discusses wider social epistemological issues of this irrationality and concludes with a list of criteria a theory of ignorance should meet.

Copyright of Actualités Pharmaceutiques is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Actualités Pharmaceutiques is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The path to publication is often long, emotional, and bewildering. We share key insights from our experience as authors, educators, and members of the editorial board with The Canadian Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning that we hope will help authors better understand and navigate the path to publication. In writing a compelling story, we suggest that it is necessary to join a conversation with self, the scholarly community, and the journal. We unpack each of these dimensions and offer considerations on how to craft a powerful manuscript that could ultimately get published. Le chemin qui mène à la publication est souvent long, émotionnel et déconcertant. Nous partageons des idées clés basées sur notre expérience en tant qu’auteurs, éducateurs et membres de l’équipe de rédaction de La revue canadienne sur l’avancement des connaissances en enseignement et en apprentissage. Nous espérons qu’elles aideront les auteurs à mieux comprendre et à parcourir avec succès le chemin menant à la publication. Nous suggérons que pour rédiger un récit captivant, il est nécessaire de se joindre à une conversation avec soi-même, avec la communauté des chercheurs et avec la revue. Nous déballons chacune de ces dimensions et offrons des considérations sur la manière de créer un manuscrit puissant qui pourrait être publié.

MONOGRAFÍA: FOMENTO Y ENSEÑANZA DE LA COMPETENCIA PRAGMÁTICA EN ELE/EL2: ANÁLISIS DE CASOS Y PROPUESTAS DIDÁCTICAS En este artículo, se reflexiona sobre la enseñanza de las perífrasis verbales de obligación en las clases de español para extranjeros. En primer lugar, se incide en la importancia de que los estudiantes adquieran la competencia pragmática para poder desenvolverse correctamente en interacciones en español. A continuación, se analiza la teoría de los actos de habla y su relación con las estrategias de (des)cortesía. Finalmente, se indaga en las perífrasis verbales de obligación, las cuales no solo se utilizan para transmitir necesidad u obligación, sino también para dar consejos. ABSTRACT This paper reflects on the teaching of the verbal periphrasis of obligation in Spanish classes for foreigners. Firstly, the importance of students acquiring pragmatic competence is studied, because it is necessary for them to function correctly in interactions in Spanish. Then, the theory of speech acts is analyzed acording to its relationship with (im)politeness strategies. Finally, the verbal periphrases of obligation are investigated; these periphrases are used not only to convey need or obligation, but also to give advice.

The effectiveness of measures introduced to minimise the spread of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome CoronaVirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19) depends on compliance from all members of society. The Irish response to COVID-19 has been framed as a collective effort, fostering national solidarity. However, dominant representations of the national community often unreflexively reaffirm the prototypicality of majority group members, implicitly marginalizing minority group members. This may have implications for adherence behaviours. We propose that majority/minority membership of the national community predicts adherence to COVID-19 health advice via prototypicality and national solidarity. In Study 1, we collected data online from Irish residents ('N' = 1,185) during the first wave of restrictions in Ireland’s response. In Study 2, we collected data from Irish residents ('N' = 537) during the second wave of restrictions, with more targeted sampling of minority groups. Based on these two studies, there is no difference between minority and majority group members’ adherence behaviours. However, mediation analysis showed that greater adherence to COVID-19 health advice is shown when group members perceive themselves to be prototypical of the Irish national community, and thereby show greater national solidarity. In Study 3, we manipulated an appeal to adhere to restrictions ('N' = 689) and show that an inclusive solidarity appeal increased reported intentions to adhere to COVID-19 restrictions compared to an exclusive solidarity appeal among minority group members. These findings suggest that appeals to national solidarity in response to COVID-19 will be most successful when they reference the diversity of the nation.

For professionals who work with and for others and whose activities and situations evolve and are not yet stabilized, one of the challenges is that of reconstructing, with their beneficiaries, the purpose of their activities and of reconfiguring their work situations. This is the case for agricultural advisors who are in the position of accompanying farmers in a change of practices in order to cope with environmental problems. A system was designed to support exchanges between advisors so that they can collectively rethink the efficacy of their action, and dare to act differently. We conducted a participatory observation within this system. We studied the way in which, individually and collectively, the participants grasp the two “milieus” designed by the facilitators in relation to an emblematic advisory situation for crop production: the field tour. Our illustrations and analyses show the different ways that the advisors grasp the developmental potential of these designed situations in order to change their own activity in real work situations. We discuss the professional development that this creates. Finally, we highlight possible avenues for improving the facilitation work to better cope with the diversity of the participants and of their workplace.

For professionals who work with and for others and whose activities and situations evolve and are not yet stabilized, one of the challenges is that of reconstructing, with their beneficiaries, the purpose of their activities and of reconfiguring their work situations. This is the case for agricultural advisors who are in the position of accompanying farmers in a change of practices in order to cope with environmental problems. A system was designed to support exchanges between advisors so that they can collectively rethink the efficacy of their action, and dare to act differently. We conducted a participatory observation within this system. We studied the way in which, individually and collectively, the participants grasp the two "milieus" designed by the facilitators in relation to an emblematic advisory situation for crop production: the field tour. Our illustrations and analyses show the different ways that the advisors grasp the developmental potential of these designed situations in order to change their own activity in real work situations. We discuss the professional development that this creates. Finally, we highlight possible avenues for improving the facilitation work to better cope with the diversity of the participants and of their workplace. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper documents the activities and influence of the Economic Advisory Staff (EAS), a group of US economists that advised the Government of Israel (GOI) between May 1953 and July 1955. The EAS’ senior members were Oscar Gass (Director), Bernard Bell (Deputy Director), Bertram Gross, Abba Lerner, Marion Clawson and Arye Gaathon. We evaluate the EAS’ influence using the conceptual framework of learning and signaling. The EAS promoted learning by producing 120 memoranda on a broad range of topics, more than paying for itself through project evaluation, and developing good relationships with four GOI ministries. However, several factors impaired learning and signaling, thus preventing the EAS from actualizing its full potential. The following factors impaired learning: GOI policymakers disparaged advisors while boasting of their own expertise; the GOI had multiple foreign and domestic advisors who often disagreed with the EAS; and there was no problem-solving intermediary between the GOI and the EAS. The following factors impaired signaling: The GOI recruited a Democratic/New Deal-oriented EAS, just as the Eisenhower Administration (EA) was taking office; the EAS failed to produce a long-term plan, as demanded by the GOI and the Eisenhower Administration; the Eisenhower Administration showed complete indifference towards the EAS; when Israel’s short-term debt situation improved, the Eisenhower Administration reduced Israel’s aid for fiscal year 1955, thus creating perverse incentives for the GOI; and the Eisenhower Administration completely lost interest in Israeli economic policy, beginning in August 1954. The EAS’ recommendations were broadly consistent with the Washington Consensus, but with some significant exceptions (e.g. the EAS’ support for export subsidies). Despite the EAS’ efforts to persuade policymakers and the public, the GOI rejected most of the EAS’ recommendations in the money doctoring fields, industry, agriculture/irrigation and antitrust (project evaluation was the only exception). This was almost inevitable, because the EAS and the GOI had divergent policy goals: The EAS prioritized allocative efficiency and cost control, while the GOI prioritized state-building—national security, regional development and full employment. Our findings support the view that the Eisenhower Administration failed to promote economic reform abroad via conditionality, because of its general policy of cutting foreign aid, and its prioritization of strategic considerations over economic considerations.

The purpose of this paper is to determine whether the written culture was winning recognition within the traditional personal mediation made by small-town actors in the resolution of conflicts. Therefore, we will analyze a gazette created by lawyers interested in spreading legal and administrative knowledge to actors of small cities and towns, as well as to support rural communities in the handling of procedures and administrative forms to achieve success in their agrarian affairs.

The paper proposes a rhetorical analysis of folk-rhetoric advice formulated by the authors of self-help books addressed explicitly to women. The advice analyzed suggests how women should behave in order to persuade their superiors and colleagues of their credibility and in this way to achieve a certain status and power in their workplace. Within the rhetorical framework, such self-presentation roughly corresponds to ethos, thereby evoking theoretical distinctions between argumentative and poetic ethos. The corpus examined shows that within folk rhetoric only the poetic ethos which mobilizes the resources of actio, and especially voice, is taken into account. In the self-help books analyzed, the term “voice” is used with a double meaning: at the symbolic level, as the right to speak, and in the technical sense, as the ability of using one’s own vocal attributes when speaking.

(Series Information) European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2018 3(2), 961-972 | European Forum Insight of 2 October 2018 | (Table of Contents) I. Introduction. - II. Background. - III. Court's reasoning. - III.1. Transparency and democracy. - III.2. Public interest as regards international relations. - III.3. Protection of Court proceedings and legal advice. - IV. Comments. - IV.1. Public interest as regards international relations. - IV.2. Protection of Court proceedings. - IV.3. Protection of legal advice. - IV.4. Overriding public interest in disclosure. - V. Conclusion. | (Abstract) On 7 February 2018, the General Court issued two twin judgments (T-851/16 and T-852/16) concerning requests for access to documents based on regulation 1049/2001. The two judgments added another piece to the expanding puzzle of case-law concerning access to documents held by institutions of the European Union. They developed a detailed analysis of the scope and nature of several of the exceptions to the principle of the broadest possible access to documents. The Court built largely on precedent. However, some aspects of its reasoning raise concerns on the scope of transparency in the negotiation of international deals, as well as on the rationale of non-disclosure in the name of protection of court proceedings and legal advice.

For many centuries, the physician's interest in the female body and, consequently, in the diseases linked to the genitourinary system and the differences between the sexual organs, tended to concentrate on philosophical traditions whose origins were rooted in anthropological , religious , magical and superstitious notions, rather than actually making use of biological observations. Even when the great authors speak of 'woman's illnesses'. they almost all refer to pregnancy and childbirth and thus celebrate their exclusive and recognised social role as 'breeders' . There was only one exception, in other words, when dealing with diseases that could affect the female breast and, in particular, tumour pathology. Precisely because the breast could be identified as a more immediate sexual attraction for men. this organ was considered their personal 'property', especially after having nourished them and subsequently fulfilling them sexually. and therefore great interest and special attention was paid to any diseases affecting it. As a result, the breast wrote its own 'history'. which followed two parallel and often overlapping paths in the 14th-16th centuries: the first pigeonholed it as "traditional knowledge'. expressed in Recipes and Secret Advice dedicated exclusively to women: while the second took form in the production of treatises in the medical field, which exploited the progress in anatomic knowledge on physiology and pathology carried out on respectively healthy and sick organs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Synergies Chine is the property of GERFLINT (Groupe d'Etudes et de Recherches pour le Francais Langue Internationale) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Background: The influence of processes of diabetes care on glycaemic control is understudied in primary health care (PHC). Aim: To explore the influence of lifestyle advice, drug regimen and other processes of care on glycaemic control. Setting: Johan Heyns Community Health Centre, Vanderbijlpark, South Africa. Methods: In a cross-sectional study involving 200 participants with type-2 diabetes, we collected information on sociodemography, comorbidity, processes of diabetes care, drug regimen and receipt of lifestyle advice. Anthropometric measures and glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) were also determined. Results: Participants’ mean age was 57.8 years and most were black people (88%), females (63%), overweight or obese (94.5%), had diabetes for 10 years (67.9%) and hypertension as comorbidity (98%). Most participants received lifestyle advice on one of diet, exercise and weight control (67%) and had their blood pressure (BP) checked (93%) in the preceding 12 months. However, 2% had any of HbA1c, weight, waist circumference or body mass index checked. Glycaemic control (HbA1c 7%) was achieved in only 24.5% of participants. Exclusive insulin or oral drug was prescribed in 5% and 62% of participants, respectively. Compared to insulin monotherapy, participants on combined metformin and insulin or metformin, sulphonylurea and insulin were less likely to have glycaemic control. Comorbid congestive cardiac failure (CCF) significantly increased the likelihood of glycaemic control. Conclusion: There is substantial shortcomings in the implementation of key processes of diabetes care and glycaemic control. Strategies are needed to prompt and compel healthcare providers to implement evidence-based diabetes guidelines during clinic visits in South African PHC.

Our survey aims at observing how mobile technologies change the way visitors explore a touristic area. It focuses mainly on the way tourists use a dedicated mobile application during their trip and follow or not its guidelines. To investigate the use of such a mobile device, we conducted a survey whose methodology consisted in generating digital traces (GPS coordinates, browsing history) and collecting users’ feedback (semi-directed interviews). We observed 2 different visitors groups: 8 couples using a paper booklet (comprised of a tourist information leaflet and a city map), and 8 couples with the same equipment plus a smartphone application. Comparing these 2 distinct groups enables us to assess the effects of using a mobile application on the course of the visit. We will see that using this digital device alter in many ways tourists’ pace, direction and information processing.

Following the cuts to Legal Aid enacted in the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act (LASPO), this paper addresses the ways in which the boundaries of law are being re-drawn in the field in which the effects of these changes have been most immediate and visible, namely Family Law. It uses the term delegalised space to describe the situation in which large numbers of ex-partners who would previously have been able to access legal advice and information are now having to make arrangements with regard their finances and children with little or no contact with the courts or any formal legal advice. The paper presents a case study of the two most frequented online fora in this field – Mumsnet Talk and Netmums Coffeehouse – describing how the delegalised space also indicates a period of significant re-composition of the role of law in shaping the separation process. El artículo parte de los recortes a la Asistencia Jurídica implementados por el Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act (LASPO) para ocuparse de las formas en que las fronteras de lo legal se están reconfigurando en el campo en el que los efectos de dichos cambios han sido más inmediatos y visibles, es decir, en el del Derecho de Familia. Utiliza el término espacio desregularizado para describir la situación en la que se encuentran gran número de personas separadas que anteriormente habrían podido obtener asesoramiento e información de tipo jurídico y que ahora se ven obligadas a hacer gestiones referidas a sus finanzas y sus hijos, con poco o ningún contacto con los tribunales y con ningún asesoramiento jurídico formal. El artículo presenta un estudio de caso basado en los dos foros de Internet más socorridos en esa área -Mumsnet Talk y Mumsnet Coffeehouse- y describe cómo el espacio desregularizado también denota un período de intensa recomposición del papel que desempeña el derecho a la hora de modelar el proceso de separación. DOWNLOAD THIS PAPER FROM SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3058641

The quest for information by young parents, especially mothers, is on the rise. The production of literature on how to raise children has grown exponentially over the last half century, as has the preoccupation for informing oneself on the subject (Rothbaum et al., 2008). The internet offers an immense quantity of information from sources varying in terms of quality and credibility. In the beginnings of life as a parent, people go through a time full of insecurity. Simultaneously especially new mothers are more or less isolated from their previous social lives and the need arises to compensate for this deficit through online interactions (Madge and O’Connor, 2006). One important concern is health, ranging from topics such as the best choices in pregnancy and birth, to breastfeeding, weaning and medical decisions, such as choosing a pediatrician, giving medication or vaccinating. Based on a netnographic approach, this paper tackles the question of how medical information is created and transferred in a virtual community of parents, how people select the sources they follow, and with what consequences. The main findings are that in virtual communities tribalization is easier to achieve than in real life, as people tend to find likeminded individuals and groups, while shielding themselves from contrary opinions and information, and that conflicting tribes can employ exactly the same arguments against each other.

Copyright of Ricoeur Studies / Etudes Ricoeuriennes is the property of University of Pittsburgh, University Library System and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Synergies Algérie is the property of GERFLINT (Groupe d'Etudes et de Recherches pour le Francais Langue Internationale) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)