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In a contemporaneity in progress, the emergence of disruptive phenomena, unexpected and not underlying the rules of control and immediate quantification, induces the subject to a continuous representation and participation in the public debate, driven by the need to regain possession, even if only apparently, of the space of a mixture in which reality and fiction are contaminated in a relationship of continuous exchange until it is impossible to resolve their factuality and their construction. The intent is to theoretically outline the contours and the correlation phenomena between the understanding and manipulation of reality and the elements of communication, identity formation and social implications through the spread of social networks, deep fakes and artificial intelligence in the post-reality period.

The paper, taking the Museum of Casa Romei in Ferrara - an UNESCO heritage city - as a case study, explores some new technologies, ranging from surveying to digital communication and investigates their potentialities in improving the sustainability of cultural heritage. The work pursues the dual value of analyzing new tools and providing research products useful for the enhancement of the specific site, favoring the dissemination of consolidated tourist flows from the major monuments of Ferrara to the more peripheral historical urban fabric. Through the theme of analysis, documentation and archiving of architecture and its context, the research - addressing specific themes of integrated and multi-scale survey, 3D processing, 2D drawing, interactive data storage - examines the use of digital technologies for multi-level dissemination of the cultural assets and their possibilities as tools for accessibility and inclusivity.

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Copyright of Annales Historiques de la Révolution Française is the property of Librairie Armand Colin and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Many of Agatha Christie’s crime novels contain nursery rhymes that serve as a guide to the content of the entire story. HerculePoirot and Miss Jane Marple, Agatha Christie’s most famous detectives, can often reveal the culprit in the novel with the help of a parallel between these nursery rhymes and real life. These nursery rhymes are not always easy to decipher in the context of the story, because they work, among others, with such tropes, which are stylistically classified as animal metaphors. These can help the readers to decipher the secret of the novel. It is always a challenge for researchers to interpret these animal metaphors and determine their role in the text. This article sets out to examine the communicative function of these animal metaphors in the German translation of some of Poirot’s novels and to determine how these animal metaphors contribute to the specific humor of Agatha Christie. The purpose of this research is not only a simple determination of the function of metaphors in each text, but also an attempt at interdisciplinary analysis that links linguistics and literary studies and interprets them as a philological whole.

The main purpose of the study is to determine the main features of the pedagogical aspects of sociocultural competence as an element of intercultural communication. Sociocultural competence involves the inclusion of students in intercultural communication, modeled in the classroom in rural education. The implementation of intercultural communication presupposes an adequate mutual understanding of communication participants who are representatives of different cultures. The development of psychological and pedagogical theory and practice has led to increased attention to the formation of sociocultural competence of students in the process of their professional training in rural education. The methodology includes a number of theoretical and research bibliographic methods. First of all, methods of analysis and synthesis of scientific and practical information were applied. The method of systematization and abstract-logical was also applied. As a result, the key aspects of sociocultural competence were identified as an element of the psychology of intercultural communication. Further development is needed on issues related to the formation of sociocultural competence in future students and the use of interdisciplinary connections in the process of their professional training in rural education.

This proposal provides an insight into the role played by Cervantes within McLuhan’s mediology, inspired by the social impact of the literary imaginary and narrative processes. In The Gutenberg Galaxy, McLuhan focuses on Don Quixote along with the communicative shifts engendered by the transition from manuscript to the printed word. The rise of printing leads to individualism, autonomy and new forms of nationalism, as Cervantes outlines in presenting “the case of the feudal man confronted with a newly visually quantified and homogeneous world” (McLuhan, 2011: 242). McLuhan identifies Don Quixote as an outsider and a kind of alienated man whose contemporary complexity stems from the incompatibility between the linear organization of printing culture and electric simultaneity. Don Quixote is the emblem of such a social imaginary engendered by the evolution of communicative patterns. Hence the reference to Riesman’s “inner direction towards remote goals”, thus considering the “print culture and the perspective and vanishing point organization of space that are part of it” (McLuhan, 2011: 244).

Cet article porte sur une recherche-action menée auprès d’étudiants professeurs du master enseignement éducation et formation (MEEF) de l’Inspé de l’université Côte d’Azur, parcours professeurs des écoles. Il s’agit de leur faire produire une vidéo narrant le déroulé d’une séquence ou d’un projet pédagogique dans la classe dans laquelle ils sont en alternance (3 semaines en classe et 3 semaine à l’Inspé). Cette production permet l’évaluation de 2 modules de leur master et semble, d’après les premiers résultats, constituer à la fois, un objet de formation et un outil d’évaluation. La commande de leurs formateurs : s’inscrire dans une démarche de pédagogie active et placer leurs élèves en situation de techno-créativité.

This article analyzes the value of truth in postmodern societies and discusses how truth becomes abstract or of little importance. The study discusses the challenges faced by citizenship and how public spaces are being threatened by new technologies and media. In times of misinformation, how communication influences the exercise of citizenship and, specifically, the vote and the implementation of policies. Ignorance and information, are put together with powerful manipulative structures rooted in technological instruments. The "post-truth" emerges as the wildcard concept to understand the dynamics that plague democracies. The study is based in exploratory and bibliographic research and concludes that reflection is needed on what kind of democracy is unveiled and what are democratic instruments capable of overlooking the absence of neutrality and media impartiality.

Este texto apresenta narrativas transversais sensíveis, com relatos de sujeitos em lugares turísticos, transversalizando temáticas: corpo que habita, hábitos, território habitado e futuro do Turismo frente à Pandemia COVID-19. Decorre de estudo transdisciplinar, qualitativo, com fundamentação teórica sobre: Esquizoanálise; Biologia; Ecossistemas Turísticos; Comunicação-trama; Jornalismo Literário Avançado; Estudos de Narrativas; Sintaxe da Linguagem Visual. A estratégia metodológica é a Cartografia dos Saberes, de Baptista, de cunho qualitativo, processual e plurimetodológico, na proposição de trilhas (Saberes Pessoais, Saberes Teóricos, Usina de Produção e Dimensão Intuitiva da Pesquisa) e realização de aproximações investigativas e ações investigativas. As narrativas transversais sensíveis, em ‘com-versações’ de sujeitos e lugares turísticos, ajudam a compreender o corpo como lugar de vida, pulsante, vibrátil, em contribuição para pensar o futuro do Turismo. This text presents sensitive transversal narratives, with reports of subjects in tourist places, transversalizing themes: body that inhabits, habits, inhabited territory and future of Tourism in face of the COVID-19 Pandemic. It results from a transdisciplinary, qualitative study, with theoretical foundation on: Schizoanalysis; Biology; Tourist Ecosystems; Communication-plot; Advanced Literary Journalism; Narrative Studies; Visual Language Syntax. The methodological strategy is the Cartography of Knowledge, by Baptista, of a qualitative, procedural and plurimetodological nature, in the proposition of trails (Personal Knowledge, Theoretical Knowledge, Production Plant and Intuitive Dimension of Research) and carrying out investigative approaches and investigative actions. The sensitive transversal narratives, in ‘com-versations’ of subjects and tourist places, help to understand the body as a place of life, pulsating, vibrating, in contribution to think about the future of Tourism.

İnsan kaynakları yönetimi (İKY), öncelikle organizasyonların hedeflerine ulaşma çabalarına bağlı olarak verimliliğin ve etkililiğin artırılması, büyüme, hizmetlerin iyileştirilmesi ve karşılaşılması muhtemel olan krizlerle baş edilebilmesi noktasında kullanılan kilit bir yönetim aracıdır. Ancak, organizasyonların yoğun rekabet ortamı ve çevresel zorluklara maruz kalması ve beşerî sermayenin üretimdeki öneminin ve organizasyonel verimlilik üzerindeki temel rolünün anlaşılması, hemen her organizasyon için insan kaynaklarının stratejik olarak yönetilmesini gerekli kılmıştır. Bu nedenle çalışma, yoğun rekabet ortamıyla birlikte değişen iş dünyasına uyum gösterebilmek amacıyla insan sermayesinin, geleneksel insan kaynakları yönetimi yaklaşımının aksine stratejik insan kaynakları yönetimi (stratejik İKY) çerçevesinde yönetilmesinin kritik öneme sahip olduğunu ileri sürmektedir. Buradan hareketle, ilgili literatürde stratejik İKY üzerine birçok nicel çalışmanın bulunması, nitel çalışmaların ise kısıtlı sayıda olması sebebiyle bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomonoloji deseni kullanılmıştır. Bununla birlikte çalışmada, ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi kapsamında belirlenmiş İK profesyoneli ile derinlemesine görüşme gerçekleştirilmiştir. Görüşme sonucunda elde edilen verilerin “NVivo 12” nitel analiz programı aracılığıyla içerik ve betimsel analizi gerçekleştirilerek temalar belirlenmiştir. Analiz sonucunda, İK profesyonelinin sırasıyla stratejik İKY, güven ve bağlılık, kurum içi iletişim ve nöro İKY temalarına vurgu yaptığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın, Türkçe literatürde stratejik İKY uygulamalarına ilişkin gerçekleştirilen nitel çalışmaların kısıtlı sayıda olması ve İK profesyonelinin deneyim ve görüşlerini aktarması nedeniyle literatüre ve uygulayıcılara katkı sağlaması beklenmektedir.

In the context of globalization and labour mobility, it has become a habit for teams to be made up of members from different countries, speaking different languages and having an inhomogeneous cultural background. For a basic communication to achieve professional goals, a common code is usually established. However, we find that the efficiency of communication and implicitly of the work results involves the knowledge of several foreign languages. In this paper we aim to emphasise how important it is for economics students to learn different foreign languages, to assimilate and master business language. Thus, they will be able to communicate easily in a professional environment and to develop at a brisk pace in order to reach the top of the company. The ability to interact with a teammate in the language s/he has mastered since childhood leads to increased trust and better group homogeneity, which results in the optimization of teamwork.

The spread of the reform found one of its protagonists in the hermit and Cardinal Bishop of Ostia, Peter Damian. An example worthy of case-study is the Gallic mission as apostolic legate in 1063. The most complete report of this journey was written by an anonymous disciple. This perspective allows to observe Damian’s communication strategies and the different methods used referring to the various interlocutors. The cause of the apostolic legation was the help request from Hugh, abbot of Cluny, for the pressures suffered by the Bishop of Macon. The occasion was propitious from the point of view of the cardinal bishop to expand his network of personal and institutional relationships and to legitimize the papal supremacy. He proceeded to France, summoned a council at Chalon-sur-Saône and proved the justice of the contentions of Cluny. Despite the lack of historiographical success, this work remains an extremely useful source for studying a man who made his ars rethorica a powerful weapon in the service of the reform.

The phenomenon of information conflict at the moment is an actual research object of many social and humanitarian disciplines. On the other hand, there is a lack of fundamental theoretical, primarily philosophical and methodological, research on this issue. This is expressed, inter alia, in the absence of philosophical and methodological grounds for isolating an information conflict from the totality of all objectively observed communications, i.e. demarcation of the phenomenon. The problem of finding criteria for an information conflict is of key importance in the formation of the methodological foundations and categorical apparatus for studying this phenomenon. In this regard, the need to develop theoretical foundations for the demarcation of information conflict is an urgent research task. The object of this work is the phenomenon of information conflict as part of the communicative process. The subject of the research is the problem of demarcation of information conflicts from all aggregate communications. The purpose of the study is to describe and substantiate the existing object-oriented methodologies that allow for the demarcation procedure. The following tasks are adequately formulated for the purpose of the study: 1) describe the problem of demarcation; 2) identify the communicative grounds of the information conflict; 3) analyze and highlight the main approaches to the problem of demarcation of information conflict. The novelty of the work lies in the systematic description and structuring of methodological approaches to the problem of demarcation of information conflicts, as well as analysis of the boundaries of methodologies and approaches. In the course of the work, it was determined and proved that, relying solely on the theory of communication, it is impossible to adequately carry out the demarcation procedure; it is necessary to use additional, non-communicative demarcation criteria, which is due to the variety of demarcation approaches in various studies. In conclusion, conclusions are formulated about the limitations of object-oriented approaches for solving the problem of demarcation of information conflicts.

Design as a profession differs from other communication practices in its sociopsychological and epistemological features. These features need to be considered to understand recent public relations strategies (Taylor & Botan, 2004). We analyze design practices and identify the five essential features which should be taken into account in the management of public relations: 1) the aspect of (necessarily) tolerated randomness; 2) the rejection of explicit methods and theory; 3) emotions as a constant, but implicit, background disposition of practices, and as a finality via the desirability paradigm; 4) a tendency towards auto-centered working perspectives; and 5) a large share of determined logics contrasting with creative sparks. We demonstrate that these features are implicit in the discourses and practices of designers, and we confront these features with our assumption that design practices are grounded in the Dasein (referring to Heidegger, 1963/1927) of designers. These features raise management challenges. The rationalization of design practices and the democratization of design tools make design more easily realizable by non-designers like communication professionals; consequently, other communication professionals are also pushed to consider these features of design practices. In the future, design and communication professionals will collaborate even further. The results of this research represent an ongoing challenge for socioeconomic actors to ensure the effective management of public relations.

Nous visons à travers ce présent article à cerner le rôle et l’importance de la communication pour promouvoir l’image de l’entreprise, plus particulier dans la GAM assurances. La nature de notre sujet nous a conduit à utiliser les méthodes : déductive, analytique avec comme techniques de collecte des données, les techniques documentaires et de sondage. Après avoir analysé les résultats obtenus de l'enquête menée auprès des clients de la GAM assurances, nous avons déduit que la communication occupe une bonne position dans l’entreprise par rapport aux autres éléments de mix marketing grâce à son rôle efficace dans la création d'un avantage concurrentiel en sélectionnant des outils de communication qui reflètent l’image de l’entreprise et de ses services dans le but de vanter ces services pour influencer leurs clients, les satisfaire, et gagner leur loyauté.

This article helps to raise awareness towards the complexity of communication approaches to European Capitals of Culture cities, in academic research. Moreover, it responds to the need of creating a context for future researchers who need a starting point in analyzing the way European Capitals of Culture is communicated. The aim of the article is to provide a theoretical overview on the way the European Capitals of Culture (ECoC) project is tackled upon in the scientific studies within the communication domain. The sample is formed of scientific articles retrieved from Web of Science and DOAJ databases. The systematic literature review focuses on the methodological designs used in the articles under analysis. I will associate each article with either with an advantage/ gain frame or with a disadvantage/ loss frame. This overview highlighted a polarized approach to the ECoC project. Whereas some articles present ECoC as a Europeanized way of communication, other studies lay an emphasis on the ECoC cities as a way of communication that promotes local specificity. The analysis will show that these choices are not arbitrary and differ from one city to another, depending on their interests and background.

Being able to communicate effectively is regarded as one of the most important life skills to acquire. Having good communication skills helps in all aspects of life - from personal to professional life. Poor communication in the workplace can lead to misunderstandings, frustration, confusion as well as to a tense environment which does not encourage employees to be productive and open to collaboration. Besides solid technical knowledge, engineering employers attach a lot of importance to strong communication skills which are becoming imperative as the enginering industry continues to evolve. Unfortunately, there is evidence that most graduate engineers lack the communication skills they need in the workplace. An employer who sees improving communication skills as a top priority and invests time and effort in reaching this objective is an asset to any organisation.

As technology is increasingly used in many domains, the way it effects social sciences becomes of great interest. The aim of the paper is to offer a theoretical overview on the way Virtual Reality (VR) is used in the communication domain in the last decade and within the top-impactful journals. The sample consists of scientific articles from 25 high-status journals within the field. In the endeavor to offer a longitudinal perspective (2010-2020 timeframe), the overview intends to focus on the main thematic patterns, on the most used theories and models, on the methodological design features, and on the technical approaches that guide the VR research in communication. The relevance of the paper is twofold. On one hand, it offers a comprehensive summary on the state-of-the-art existing interests and tools used in VR in communication research. On the other hand, it sets future research perspectives and can serve as a guide for scholars aiming to initiate VR investigations in communication.

Like other animals, man expresses his simple and acute states by sonorous and imagistic manners that are more expressive than words, but these acts have too little to do with superior mental faculties. Many animals possess vocal organs with the same general structure, which they use to communicate, so it is possible they should develop in the same direction. Several other animals have vocal organs, but they do not use them too well to communicate, which is related to the level of development of their brain and intelligence. But what differentiates man from the other superior animals is not the mere articulation, the understanding of uttered sounds or even the simple ability to assign certain sounds to certain ideas. It is man’s infinite ability to associate the most various sounds to various ideas, which comes from the great development of the human mental ability

A partir dos apontamentos contemporâneos sobre a ética liberal da comunicação, retomamos as discussões de Arendt e Dewey sobre as noções de público e privado, no sentido de situar em quais territórios estariam localizadas as liberdades de imprensa e de expressão. Posteriormente, partindo da noção de que essas distinções são performadas para reivindicar poder, argumentamos que o descompasso entre essas liberdades ora favorecem o público (regulações sociais), ora violentam os Direitos Humanos através da subalternidade. Diante do problema, sugerimos uma perspectiva de análise que seja alternativa a oposição entre essas liberdades, dadas em espaços rígidos, centrada nos seus atravessamentos, a partir de uma noção de “multiterritorialidade”. A partir de uma visada pós-colonialista, em função da discussão sobre a territorialidade, a subalternidade na assimetria dos espaços de escuta - para além da fala - se apresenta como marcador substancial para uma abordagem ética sobre a comunicação pública.

Observation On Intercultural-Communicative and Psychosocial-dynamic Behaviours of (un)biased Thought Webs on the basis of German-Emirate Cultural Relations Highly specific theoretical and practical, essentially intercultural-communicative aspects within the German-Emirati psychosocial-dynamic relationship were observed during several research stays in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). This exploration intended to regard and describe these in greater detail by means of an empirical-exploratory approach, trying to offer a more precise definition of some traditional perspectives of stereotype and prejudice research from a German standpoint towards the UAE. Findings include i. a. highly specific cultural subtleties and nuances that enabled to learn and better understand highly complex (inter)cultural dynamics of various aspects related to specific stereotypes and prejudices between the two countries that were studied (the UAE and Germany). Among some prejudices and stereotypes that are said to describe on a rather general level diverse behaviour patterns of many Emirati citizens in the UAE, for instance, one reads hospitality, megalomania, polygamy, xenophobia, sexism, overpricing, corruption, hatred of women, anti-alcoholism, religious radicalism, overstatement, lack of humor, fine taste, solidarity, integrity, unpunctuality, friendliness or introversion (...). These stereotypes and prejudices are subject to extensive research within the scope of diverse fields of study, such as linguistic, cultural, social, evolutionary or ethnic anthropology. However, it seems certain highly specific psychosocial-dynamic aspects linked to German viewpoints towards the UAE have been understudied to date. Among these, for example, intercultural communication plays a pivotal role in analyzing situations in which people with different cultural backgrounds interact. Culture determines how individuals shape messages, what means they use to transmit these, and how they interpret the messages. In the broadest sense, culture refers to all manifestations of human existence that are based on certain values and learned behavior which in turn are expressed in ‘permanent creation’ and preservation of values. This declaration is of relevance when ‘German’ viewpoints towards the UAE are regarded more closely, as these could be most amply characterized as complex. Demeaning perspectives leading to stereotypes and prejudices are not an exception in this particular case. The UAE are continuously reduced to an oil-rich country, disregarding i. a. social, cultural, political (…) merits. However, an image of acceptance and tolerance seems to have prevailed for some controversially discussed stereotypes and prejudices related to the UAE from German perspectives if it is delved more profoundly into (inter)cultural values that are not necessarily regarded disrespectfully as we have been able to recognize. Openness, tolerance and diversity can now be attributed to the UAE more than ever as a product of large changes. These have taken place recently in a place which has been inhabited for over 125,000 years, having been at the crossroads interculturality for many civilizations in the Middle-East and the world throughout the ages. Such as cultural variety is contemporary witness to (inter)cultural values that are often inseparably molten with cultural, religious, political, diplomatic and pacifist intentions. Critical approaches to aspects alike the aforementioned

The paper examines body parts idioms as politeness strategy in Nzema communication. Figurative devices such as proverbs and euphemisms have received quite an appreciable amount of study in connection with verbal politeness in Nzema. Little or no attention however has been given to idioms, particularly their communicative functions in the language. This paper seeks to discuss the communicative functions of some body parts related idioms in Nzema with special focus on idiomatic expressions involving the limbs, the body/skin, the heart/chest and the stomach that are used in daily discourse. The analysis is based on primary data obtained through participant and non-participant observation. The data comprise audio recordings of traditional arbitration and everyday conversations among the Nzema. The paper demonstrates that, these culturally constructed body parts related idioms are deliberately employed to avoid any straightforward language that seeks to undermine and threaten the face of an addressee and also serve as politeness device for the speaker. The paper draws on Brown and Levinson’s politeness theory.

Résumé : La communication institutionnelle qui prône l’image de marque d’une organisation est la chose la plus importante dans laquelle, toute structure doit investir par la production des valeurs. Nous sommes partis d’un constat selon lequel, plusieurs émissions nationales tant qu’internationales, présentent négativement la police d’intervention rapide comme unité de la Police Nationale Congolaise. Par ailleurs, cette image peu honorant est vécu auprès de la population congolaise en général, celle dite kinoise en particulier. De ce fait, notre étude a analysé les images de bavures policières commises entre le 28 septembre au 30 septembre 2018 dans la ville de Kinshasa en RDC. La méthode d’analyse de contenu a été d’une utilité certaine car, elle nous a permis d’interpréter le contenu caché de notre corpus. L’objectif poursuivi est celui de revaloriser et pérenniser l’image de la police d’intervention congolaise à travers quelques suggestions durables. Certes, nos résultats ont démontré que la population kinoise à 84% a une perception négative de la Police Nationale Congolaise à cause des leurs bavures répétitives commises sur terrain. De ce fait, quelques solutions ont été proposées pour revaloriser son image ternie.

Résumé : Selon Roy Claude (1995 : 19), il existe deux formes de communication humaine : verbale et non verbale. La communication verbale fait l’usage de la parole et la communication non verbale n’utilise pas la parole dans la transmission d’un message. Le silence est une partie de la communication non verbale. Cette étude a révélé que le silence peut avoir des aspects négatifs et positifs dans la communication des humains. Dans le champ des sciences de l’information et de la communication, le silence est une valeur-refuge, garante de l’écoute et du respect c’est-à-dire de l’altruisme et de l’humanisme.

Résumé : Le mensonge est un antivaleur. Mais dans la communication il se fait délibérément pour plusieurs raisons : pour valoriser, pour dissimiler des émotions, pour la haine, pour éviter une conséquence et parfois pour le plaisir ou pour faire plaisir. Il peut soulever des sentiments ou d’émotions comme des mystères et des vérités qui peuvent entrainer la fascination et la répulsion. Il s’avère que la pérennité de mensonge dans la communication influence le comportement en sanctions ou en récompenses. Ce qui se distingue par le codage, l’analyse et l’organisation des données fournies par l’environnement. L’individu apprend par l’observation et imitation des manières de communiquer avec son environnement ou avec l’autre. L’environnement peut influencer le comportement de l’individu dans la communication qui impact à son tour. Cela peut se manifester dans la politique, l’entreprise et dans la société humaine en général. Depuis l’enfance jusqu’à l’âge adulte, il existe des mensonges qui ne peuvent causer du tort à personne et ceux qui sont dangereux à l’individu.

Résumé : Cet article a pour objectif de faire montrer l’importance de l’environnement aux populations. En effet, celles-ci n’en ont pas une bonne maitrise à cause de sa complexité. Dans ce cadre, la communication est un élément nécessaire pour les informer sur sa nécessité et leur bien-être.

Résumé : Des langues maternelles ont fait leur irruption depuis quelques décennies dans la langue française en Côte d’Ivoire ; notamment dans le parler ivoirien. A tort ou à raison, elles sont perçues comme des intrus par les puristes de la langue française. Mais, aujourd’hui, toutes les classes sociales ivoiriennes utilisent ce nouveau mode d’expression généralement orale : au marché, au stade, à l’église, pendant les meetings politiques etc. Vu l’ampleur de cette métamorphose linguistique, nous avons voulu soumettre cette nouvelle alchimie langagière à la grammaire pour l’analyser afin de voir sa manifestation et le regard que portent les Ivoiriens eux-mêmes sur ce laxisme, d’une part et d’autre part, évaluer son impact sur la société ivoirienne. Ainsi, nous sommes parvenus, à l’aide de la méthode descriptive, à la conclusion que cette nouvelle trouvaille ivoirienne dont les origines sont purement culturelles, se perçoit au plan syntaxique et lexical. Aussi, sa contribution aux échanges commerciaux et à l’intégration nationale et internationale est déterminante.

The role of grammar in L1 teaching has been a topic of a long-lasting debate. Czech language instruction is no exception. Based on an almost 200-year-old tradition, the prevailing model of teaching Czech is grammar- and knowledge-based. Innovations so far have focused mostly on general parameters of communication and interaction in class, instead of focusing on the content and its didactic transformation. The study demonstrates the necessity of the content-focused approach to modelling L1 education, and the danger of slipping to didactic formalism of shedding the content if the content-focused approach is disregarded.

The spread of Coronavirus has contaminated people’s vocabulary. The first part of my work aims to analyse the new expressions used in British news reporting. The discussion will thereafter center on the employment of neologisms and new phrases in less formal contexts. I will accordingly dwell on the relationship between the formal and informal registers of the Coronavirus-related vocabulary by taking into account Foucault’s (1972: 96-105) theory of repeatable materiality, and Johnstone’s (2008: 133-34) theory of indexicality. Finally, I will look into some Coronavirus-related medical lexicon (Thorne 2020). The second part will concentrate on the social aspects of the pandemic on a global scale. It will investigate the concept of space and distance by considering Lotman and Uspenskij’s (1975: 155-65) space theories. This discussion will go on to highlight the social inequalities brought about by the pandemic (Tsuda 2013: 445-56), and to ultimately point out how social changes have generated a space-cultural entropy (Shannon 1948: 381-82) and, therefore, social and linguistic chaos.

Este artigo delineia algumas aproximações entre os conceitos de “violência simbólica”, de Bourdieu, e a noção de Eros, desenvolvida por Han em diálogo, sobretudo, com Lévinas. Aparentemente vinculados a instâncias opostas da experiência humana, os dois conceitos permitem aproximações em termos de sua potência política, seja no reforço de regimes cotidianos de dominação, seja na fabulação e elaboração de formas de insurgências e resistências de sujeitos ligados pelo vínculo solidário de ação. A partir de pesquisa bibliográfica, propõe-se aqui uma leitura cruzada dos autores no sentido de destacar possibilidades de aproximação, mas também de contraste, entre os dois conceitos.

O presente estudo debruça-se sobre o filme “O coração da loucura: Nise da Silveira” para abordar a importâncias da história de vida e das técnicas expressivas na resiliência à violência em saúde mental. Nise (1905-1999) foi uma psiquiatra brasileira reconhecida mundialmente por sua abordagem junguiana no tratamento de pacientes psicóticos. A pesquisa tem como foco a representação que a película faz da protagonista no processo de evolução do tratamento dos transtornos mentais neste período (1944-1956). O argumento é o de que o filme, embora tome decisões de reconstrução cronológica que eventualmente se afastam dos fatos, imortaliza o pioneirismo de uma mulher formada em medicina nos anos 1930, numa sociedade sexista como a brasileira de então, de uma forma suficientemente boa para que este registro seja transmitido e debatido por uma audiência mais ampla, que se interessa pela película por variados motivos.

Résumé : La Côte d’Ivoire, à l’instar de plusieurs pays est frappée par la Covid- 19. Cette situation sanitaire oblige plusieurs entreprises à limiter leur cycle normal de travail. Pour contourner les mesures qui limitent les déplacements, l’ONG Le Messi va développer un système de travail à distance. Si ce système qui s’apparente au Télétravail reste efficace, ce qui nous intéresse le plus, c’est en quoi il sera performant pour une entité dont l’essentiel des activités s’apprécie sur le terrain. Cette problématique nous oblige à développer une réflexion dont l’objectif reste en priorité d’analyser le système de Télétravail mis en place par la structure sans occulter d’ouvrir une lucarne pour mesurer l’impact de cet outil sur le rendement de l’organisation. Y arriver a nécessité une approche méthodologique qualitative qui nous convainc que ce système favorise l’interaction communicationnelle.

Résumé: À partir d'une expérience s'étant déroulée au Québec auprès de plus de 200 personnes, cet article évalue dans quelle mesure l'humour peut alimenter les stéréotypes culturels et religieux. Si sur le plan des effets directs, les différences s'avèrent moins importantes, on remarque que le degré de participation religieuse joue un rôle significatif dans l'entretien d'une perception négative à l'égard des immigrants et de la communauté arabo-musulmane. Ce constat souligne la nécessité de considérer des facteurs modérateurs pour mesurer les impacts des diverses manifestations de la communication politique, dont l'humour, sur certaines attitudes liées à la diversité. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Supporting children of affected parents by cancer is challenging whether for patients, families and healthcare teams. Several care methods have been developed to support these children (e.g. individual psychological support, support group). However, professionals may feel uncomfortable with their own theoretical and practical limits. Thus, pair working physician/psychologist can make sense in order to melt the different expertise and to provide advices, open discussion and remediation in the family behaviors and feelings. The aim is to help parents communicate with their children about the disease in order to respond appropriately to the child's needs and questions. Our study is observational, around five clinical situations. We deal with parental psychological function, family communication, marital function, and parent-child relationship… Most of the time, children of cancer patients live a stressful experience with major psycho-emotional impact. Inappropriate coping mechanism can be subjected to misperception and lack of interaction with their parents. The question often expressed is the balance between telling the truth and protecting children. However, studies have reported positive effects of interventions around children needs. Thus, the doctor-psychologist pair allows for adaptability of responses to family functioning, children and parents, and thus ensures holistic support for the patient with cancer., (Copyright © 2024 Société Française du Cancer. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.)