9 results
Search Results
2. [Elimination of airborne allergens from the household environment].
- Author
-
de Blay F, Casel S, Colas F, Spirlet F, and Pauli G
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Adult, Animals, Asthma etiology, Asthma immunology, Cats, Child, Dogs, Follow-Up Studies, Fungi immunology, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Humans, Risk Factors, Time Factors, Air Pollution, Indoor prevention & control, Allergens, Asthma prevention & control, Dust adverse effects, Mites immunology
- Abstract
Exposure to allergens could be either a risk factor of sensitization and nonspecific hyperresponsiveness in genetically predisposed patients or a risk of onset of asthma attack in certain allergic asthma. During the past 20 years, in western countries the houses have become higher and the number of furred pets have increased and have been more kept inside the house which makes probable that exposure to indoor aeroallergen has increased. The development of new methods of allergen measurements allows a more precise identification of allergen source and reservoirs, an assessment of allergen exposure and a monitoring of allergen eviction methods. Concerning mite allergens, controlled studies which showed a clinical efficacy are those with a global mite eviction and at least a 6 months follow-up for cat and dog allergens, high efficiency-filters air cleaners or vacuum-cleaners are able to reduce airborne cat or dog allergen levels. According to the increasing number of papers about allergen eviction, it seems logical to propose allergen eviction as "first line treatment" of allergic asthma. In the future, it would be interesting to develop biological markers to identify more accurately patients who have a clinical improvement after allergen eviction.
- Published
- 2000
3. Intérêt des cartes des sols pour l'élaboration d'une stratégie d'échantillonnage en sols contaminés par retombées atmosphériques : application à l'étude de l'effet sol sur le...
- Author
-
Liénard, Amandine, Bock, Laurent, and Colinet, Gilles
- Subjects
SOIL mapping ,SOIL pollution ,TRACE element content of soils ,DUST ,DISTRIBUTION (Probability theory) ,SOIL sampling - Abstract
Copyright of Biotechnologie, Agronomie, Societe et Environnement is the property of Les Presses Agronomiques de Gembloux and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2011
4. Cement production efficiency improving
- Author
-
Orazov Parahat, Nurberdiev Redzhepnur, and Khodzhamuradov Kurt
- Subjects
clinker ,dust ,sludge ,pozzolanic portland cement ,mineral additives ,ecology ,Environmental sciences ,GE1-350 - Abstract
The paper considers the issues of increasing the efficiency and environmental safety of cement production by using clinker dust in slurry preparation and replacing a certain part of clinker with mineral additives having pozzolanic activity. On the basis of research work carried out at the production site of the Baherden cement plant (Turkmenistan), the suitability of a Venturi scrubber to capture the dust generated in wet clinker kilns of cement plants has been established. The technological scheme for the use of the sludge generated in the scrubber in the preparation of clinker was developed. Based on the results of analyses of the main indicators of cement prepared with the addition of sludge the possibility of using the collected dust in the production of cement has been established. The optimal solution for three interrelated problems, such as increasing the efficiency of cement production, reducing the amount of harmful gases emitted into the atmosphere, and rational use of natural resources, is to reduce the specific consumption of clinker by compensating a certain part of it with mineral additives with pozzolanic activity.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Investigation of the major internal and external factors that affect photovoltaic modules energy production and systems performance
- Author
-
Layachi Zaghba, Messaouda Khennane, Abdelhalim Borni, and Amor Fezzani
- Subjects
photovoltaic module ,aging ,degradation ,shading ,dust ,arid and semi-arid region ,Renewable energy sources ,TJ807-830 - Abstract
Photovoltaic conversion is an optimal solution for the electrification of rural areas, especially deserts for the abundance of solar energy in these regions. In recent years, many studies have been carried out to maximize the energy productivity of a PV array system and increase its efficiency. However, the arid and semi-arid region is characterized by a climate whose parameters significantly influence the operation of PV installations. This paper presents an overview investigation of the major internal and external factors significantly affecting both the efficiency and the performance of solar cells and the power of PV systems. These factors include the type of PV material, solar radiation intensity received, cell temperature, parasitic resistances, cloud, and other shading effects, inverter efficiency, dust, module orientation, weather conditions, geographical location, and cable thickness. Simulation of a PV system has been carried out in MATLAB-SIMULINK to prove the effectiveness of the proposed modeling method. These simulation results are useful to predict the production of the PV module under real operating conditions.
- Published
- 2021
6. Research on Identification of Dust Particles on COF
- Author
-
Zhang Jiayi and Gao Qiang
- Subjects
COF ,Dust ,Identification ,Junction Point ,SVM ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 - Abstract
Chip On Film(COF) is the key component of electronic products, and is different from Printed Circuit Board(PCB). The properties of high flexibility, thin thickness, lightweight and high wiring density make it difficult to inspect COF, especially dust particles interference. Dust particles are similar to defects, and it is hard to identify dust particles from defects, so dust particles interference of quality test is the difficulty of automatic surface defect detection. In this paper, a new method to identify dust particles is discussed from abnormal area called junction points detection and machine learning method Support Vector Machine(SVM) according to the characteristics of dust particles. As a result, a 94.8% correct rate of dust particles images identification has been achieved with the method.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Quels cadres d’action collective contre les boues et poussières rouges d’Altéo-Gardanne ?
- Author
-
Deldreve, V., Metin, J., Environnement, territoires et infrastructures (UR ETBX), and Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)
- Subjects
offshoots ,POUSSIERE ,INEGALITE ENVIRONNEMENTALE ,ENVIRONNEMENT ,environmental impact ,justice ,pollutant exposure ,REJET ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,dust ,EXPOSITION AUX POLLUANTS ,environmental inequality ,environment ,IMPACT SUR L'ENVIRONNEMENT - Abstract
International audience; The red muds and dusts released by the production of specialty alumina from Altéo-Gardanne (southeast France) has been the subject of numerous mobilizations since 2014. They follow the positive and conditional advice given by the young Calanques National Park to continue discharging bauxite into its marine core area. This paper proposes an analysis of these mobilizations, based on a sociological survey (2015-19) conducted among their main stakeholders : the collective for the Calanques protection, fishermen, ecological collective, or Altéo-Gardanne and Mange-Garri landfill residents' organizations. The analysis of their discourses makes possible to identify several problem definitions or "framing", which reflect different experiences of environmental and health damage, and divergent world views (including about technology). Furthermore, these discourses borrow from registers related to Environmental Justice, without explicitly referring to it. The parallel with the US founding mobilizations of this wide movement contributes to question the dynamics of the anti-discharges of bauxite front, the diversity of its participants and resources, as well as the main elements that curtail or, rather, foster the convergence of the "land" cause and the "sea" cause.; Les boues et poussières rouges rejetées par la production d'alumines de spécialité d'Altéo-Gardanne (sud-est de la France) suscitent de nombreuses mobilisations depuis 2014, suite à l'avis certes conditionné mais néanmoins positif accordé par le jeune Parc national des Calanques à la poursuite des rejets de bauxite en son coeur marin. Cet article propose une analyse de ces mobilisations, à partir d'une enquête sociologique (2015-19) menée auprès de leurs principaux acteurs : collectif de défense des Calanques, pêcheurs, collectifs écologiste ou encore de riverains d'Altéo-Gardanne et du dépôt terrestre de Mange-Garri, dans la commune voisine de Bouc-Bel-Air. L'analyse de ces discours permet d'identifier plusieurs définitions ou « cadrages » du problème, qui traduisent différentes expériences du préjudice environnemental et sanitaire, et des visions du monde divergentes (notamment de la technologie). Ils empruntent, par ailleurs, à des registres apparentés à l'Environmental Justice, sans s'en réclamer explicitement. Le parallèle avec des mobilisations états-uniennes fondatrices de ce vaste mouvement contribue à interroger la dynamique du front anti-rejets de bauxite, la diversité de ses acteurs et ressources, ainsi que les principaux éléments qui s'opposent ou favorisent la convergence des causes « terre » et « mer.
- Published
- 2019
8. [Elimination of airborne allergens from the household environment]
- Author
-
F, de Blay, S, Casel, F, Colas, F, Spirlet, and G, Pauli
- Subjects
Adult ,Mites ,Time Factors ,Adolescent ,Fungi ,Dust ,Allergens ,Asthma ,Dogs ,Risk Factors ,Air Pollution, Indoor ,Cats ,Animals ,Humans ,Genetic Predisposition to Disease ,Child ,Follow-Up Studies - Abstract
Exposure to allergens could be either a risk factor of sensitization and nonspecific hyperresponsiveness in genetically predisposed patients or a risk of onset of asthma attack in certain allergic asthma. During the past 20 years, in western countries the houses have become higher and the number of furred pets have increased and have been more kept inside the house which makes probable that exposure to indoor aeroallergen has increased. The development of new methods of allergen measurements allows a more precise identification of allergen source and reservoirs, an assessment of allergen exposure and a monitoring of allergen eviction methods. Concerning mite allergens, controlled studies which showed a clinical efficacy are those with a global mite eviction and at least a 6 months follow-up for cat and dog allergens, high efficiency-filters air cleaners or vacuum-cleaners are able to reduce airborne cat or dog allergen levels. According to the increasing number of papers about allergen eviction, it seems logical to propose allergen eviction as "first line treatment" of allergic asthma. In the future, it would be interesting to develop biological markers to identify more accurately patients who have a clinical improvement after allergen eviction.
- Published
- 2000
9. [The importance of epidemiology for research on pneumoconiosis in Belgium]
- Author
-
A, Minette and G, Degueldre
- Subjects
Belgium ,Humans ,Dust ,Air Pollutants, Occupational ,Pneumoconiosis ,Epidemiologic Methods ,Coal Mining ,Mass Chest X-Ray - Abstract
Epidemiological surveys of coal workers' pneumoconiosis are only possible by means of periodic X-ray examinations, repeated with a reasonable frequency in order to allow an identification of the first X-ray anomalies of simple pneumoconiosis in exposed workmen. Incidence studies to detect simple pneumoconiosis at its first stages and its progressive increase in cohorts of coal-miners whose dust exposure is known are indeed theoretically the best way to approach these problems. For many reasons, discussed in this paper, such incidence studies are nowadays impossible in Belgium. The survey technique used in our country is based on repeated transversal surveys. Its results are illustrated and commented.
- Published
- 1978
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