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In adult ewes, the distribution of enzymes in the liver, kidney, spleen, pancreas, muscle, lung and myocardium was very similar to that in cows or sheep: aspartate aminotransferase (ASAT), alanine aminotransferase (ALAT), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and creatine kinase (CK) were mainly in skeletal muscles and the myocardium, while gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) and alkaline phosphatases (PAL) predominated in the kidneys. Age-related changes of tissue enzyme patterns were dominated by a dramatic decrease of liver ALAT in adults whereas this enzyme was liver-specific in one month old animals; a decrease of muscle LDH and CK, and an increase of kidney GGT and ALP were also observed in adults.

This work presents the rates of subjective familiarity assessed for 120 concepts belonging to the living (animals, fruits, vegetables) and nonliving (vehicles, clothes, tools) domains according to the age and gender. At the same time as the construction of a set of concept norms contributing to the French study of the evolution of the conceptual organization in normal and pathological ageing, we test the assumption of an interaction between gender and category. The results stress the importance to distinguish the concepts according to these factors in the construction of experimental tasks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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