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Wildlife tourism can benefit conservation of target species, however, it can have detrimental effects on animal behaviour and physiology. Whale shark Rhincodon typus tourism has seen recent rapid growth globally, but methods and regulations vary widely. Ningaloo Reef, Australia is considered "gold standard" whale shark tourism management due to legal regulation, strict enforcement, and high compliance. Rather than relying on observational data, we used biotelemetry to collect high-resolution data (20 Hz) on whale sharks' movement behaviour in the presence or absence of tourists. Tourism encounters lasted an average of 62 min and swimming with tourists increased the activity levels of larger (> 7 m) but not smaller sharks. Given that activity levels positively correlate with energetic costs, it is likely the 18% increase seen in activity of large sharks would have incurred additional energetic costs. However, when considered as a proportion of daily energy requirements, these additional costs were only incurred for an average of 4% of a whale shark's day. The tourism-induced impacts we found on the endangered whale sharks at this highly regulated tourism site would not have been apparent from purely observational studies, highlighting the utility of biotelemetry to quantify tourism-related impacts on wildlife. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Whilst widely recognised as important, the concept of authenticity remains highly contested, particularly in relation to sustainable intangible cultural heritage (ICH) tourism. Using the empirical case of the pottery village of Margarites, Crete, the conceptual goal of this paper is to explore from the host community perspective the question of what authentic ICH is, as well as what this means in everyday practices of ceramic crafting in the context of increasing tourism demand for authentic pottery products and experiences. Empirically, we explore how tourism impacts the perceptions and practices of Margarites community members regarding the authenticity of their ceramic crafting ICH. On the basis of interviews and observations, our findings provide three main contributions to the literature. Firstly, based on our findings, we conceptualise authenticity in relation to ICH as constituted by the 3Ps: people-related, place-related and product-related approaches that are the outcome of social relations. Secondly, we provide a host community perspective on the perceptions of authenticity as influenced by tourism in relation to ICH of ceramic crafting. Finally, our empirical case of a Cretan pottery village affirms existing insights about understanding the sustainability challenges of authentic ICH tourism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships between tourists' motivations, perception of tourism impacts, place attachment (PA) and loyalty toward Jallianwala Bagh, a dark heritage site in Punjab, India. Design/methodology/approach: A mixed-method approach comprising qualitative and quantitative methods was used. Semi-structured interviews and the Delphi method helped generate a 34-item survey instrument. A sample size of 869 respondents was obtained, split into two subsets for exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. Findings: Seven out of nine hypotheses were supported. Motivated tourists perceived higher positive tourism impacts but lower negative tourism impacts. Higher perceptions of positive tourism impacts increased both PA and loyalty to the destination. Surprisingly, the perception of negative tourism impacts did not significantly affect tourist loyalty, contrary to some previous research. Practical implications: This study informs stakeholders about tourists' cognitive and affective responses at a dark tourism site, aiding in the planning and development of sustainable tourism strategies. Social implications: By understanding the tourists' motivations and perceptions, stakeholders can manage tourism impacts more effectively, ensuring that tourists' experiences align with sustainable practices. Originality/value: This study enriches the understanding of the tourists' complex interactions with dark heritage sites. It introduces a new angle by examining how motivations, PA and perceptions of tourism impacts influence tourist loyalty, especially in the context of dark tourism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Purpose – Research about tourism impacts is abundant. However, existing studies often investigate tourism impacts from residents’ and tourists’ perspectives. The study targeting students is absent. The students’ perception and evaluation of tourism impact must be investigated independently to have more insights into improving the current education curriculum, which covertly addresses the impacts. Therefore, this study aims to examine university students’ perception of tourism impacts as young tourists to provide implications for better teaching of such content in the future. Design/methodology/approach – Vietnam was chosen as the context, and a mixed method was employed. First, free elicitation with 118 university students was carried out to identify the students’ perceived impacts (109 items, four categories). Second, structured surveys using the previously generated content with 243 and 224 university students were implemented to identify the latent structures of the impacts (3-4 factors per impact category). Findings – Tourism impacts can be dually perceived. In other words, they can come in positive or negative forms or are directed toward the destinations or the residents. However, being positive or negative, or affecting the place or the people, tourism impacts have some general and universal elements concerning the economic, sociocultural and environmental ones. In addition, they have some specific and contextual aspects, such as cross-border marriages, child labor and economic autonomy loss. Originality/value – Tourism impacts seen from the perspective of university students are relatable and valuable for tourism education. Educators in Vietnam should consider revising the current curriculum to address all the tourism impacts overtly.

The research investigates the complex connection between the development of tourism and the quality of life (QOL) of inhabitants in Nigerian communities, emphasising the sector's role beyond economic benefits to encompass social, cultural, and environmental impacts, Utilizing a descriptive research design and quantitative methods, standardised questionnaires were used to collect data from a sample of 450 residents. The research targeted villages known for tourist attractions, incorporating major cities and smaller communities. The data analysis involved descriptive and inferential statistics. Results indicate a strong inclination among the population towards supporting tourism due to perceived communal benefits, with significant engagement in cultural exchange activities and advocacy for tourism promotion. The research concludes that tourism development has a notable impact on residents' socio-economic conditions, influencing their quality of life and support for further tourism initiatives. This research contributes to the understanding of tourism's socio-economic effects on community residents, offering insights for policymakers and stakeholders in tourism planning and development.

This study examines residents’ perceptions of tourism development in Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia, focusing on its benefits and costs, guided by social exchange theory. The objective is to explore how the perceived impacts of tourism development, along with external factors such as community attachment, residents’ knowledge of tourism development, and community involvement, affect locals’ satisfaction with tourism and their intention to support tourism development. A survey of 427 locals, analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM), reveals a positive correlation between community attachment and the perceived benefits from tourism. Residents’ knowledge about tourism is linked to perceived benefits, but not to perceived costs, and community involvement does not significantly impact perceptions. Perceived benefits positively influence support for tourism, while perceived costs have a negative effect. Residents’ satisfaction with tourism, shaped by their perceptions of the benefits and costs, influences their future support for tourism initiatives. The theoretical implications highlight social exchange theory’s role in understanding community perceptions, while the practical implications emphasize inclusive and transparent tourism planning to gain local support. These results underscore the importance of considering locals’ perceptions and satisfaction in both current and future tourism planning and development strategies.

Following increased awareness that the economic impacts alone do not justify support for tourism, studies on residents' perceptions have gained importance. Most early studies of tourism that used social exchange theory (SET) to study residents' perceptions were in advanced countries rather than African countries. This paper provides an empirical discussion of how SET can be used to explore residents' perceptions of tourism in Southeastern Nigeria to contribute to research on the topic. In-depth interviews were conducted with 208 residents. Results of this study indicated that residents' perceptions of tourism could be influenced by creating opportunities for gender equity, community development and cultural preservation, fear of copying new behaviour from tourists, and local perceptions of foreign white tourists. The study concluded that a theoretical understanding of residents' perceptions of tourism requires identifying and addressing issues that influence such perceptions, which is essential for developing the industry in the area. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper reviews tourism-relevant advances in climate science and tourism policy in the Australasia region over the past 20 years, focusing particularly on the seven years (2015–2021) since the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report. Within the Australasia region, Australia and New Zealand have a complicated relationship with climate change, as both countries are dependent upon stable climates for tourism while contributing to high tourism greenhouse gas emissions. Both are economically reliant on their respective tourism industries, which market environmental products to predominantly long-haul tourism markets. In this paper we critically address the climate change context in Australasia, reviewing the tourism systems, climate risks and carbon risks in the region. We critique the (dis)connection of climate change and tourism policy at the national scale in the region, and find that the extent of climate responses in relation to tourism are generally limited to descriptive (Generation 1) and normative (Generation 2) approaches. We conclude that serious deficiencies remain in the climate science – tourism policy translation required to transform the tourism systems of Australia and New Zealand in response to climate change. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Tourism is a major source of income for many regions; however, its impacts on residents' daily lives are significant, especially regarding their travel behavior. Local transportation infrastructure is challenged by large tourist flows, and thus residents need to adapt to the new environment by changing their usual habits, such as travel mode, frequency, destination etc. In this study, a multinomial logistic regression mode choice model is developed to capture tourism impacts on residents' travel behavior, using data from the island of Rhodes, Greece. According to study findings, tourism has in fact an impact on residents' travel mode preferences, as they tend to opt for more agile modes such as motorcycles, instead of cars, and adopt defensive driving during tourist seasons. This study can facilitate public transport operators, planners, and municipalities in tourist regions, to apply effective policies to mitigate negative impacts of tourism in local traffic conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study examines residents' perceptions of tourism development in Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia, focusing on its benefits and costs, guided by social exchange theory. The objective is to explore how the perceived impacts of tourism development, along with external factors such as community attachment, residents' knowledge of tourism development, and community involvement, affect locals' satisfaction with tourism and their intention to support tourism development. A survey of 427 locals, analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM), reveals a positive correlation between community attachment and the perceived benefits from tourism. Residents' knowledge about tourism is linked to perceived benefits, but not to perceived costs, and community involvement does not significantly impact perceptions. Perceived benefits positively influence support for tourism, while perceived costs have a negative effect. Residents' satisfaction with tourism, shaped by their perceptions of the benefits and costs, influences their future support for tourism initiatives. The theoretical implications highlight social exchange theory's role in understanding community perceptions, while the practical implications emphasize inclusive and transparent tourism planning to gain local support. These results underscore the importance of considering locals' perceptions and satisfaction in both current and future tourism planning and development strategies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Local residents are considered key stakeholders, playing a vital role in the success of tourism development and the management of protected areas. The main aim of the study is to examine relationships between tourism impacts perceived by residents, community involvement, and support for nature-based tourism development in Bach Ma National Park, Vietnam. This study analysed data using structural equation modelling from 313 local residents living in adjacent communities surrounding the park. The results indicate that the support of local residents for nature-based tourism development in Bach Ma is significantly affected by their perceived positive and negative environmental, sociocultural, economic impacts, and community involvement. Perceived negative socio-cultural tourism impact was found to be stronger than others for the tourism support. Notably, perceived negative socio-cultural and positive economic and socio-cultural impacts were found to be mediators of the link between tourism development support and community involvement. The results of this study can be used to help with management implementations for encouraging local communities to involve themselves in and support the advancement of sustainable tourism in protected area destinations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Tourism brings with it several positive and negative impacts on destination communities. However, the real impacts of tourism are different from residents' perspectives, which are shaped by multiple factors. The literature asserted a need for a more resident-oriented evaluation of tourism impacts, and this study aimed to develop and validate a scale to measure residents' perceptions of tourism impacts following the inductive scale development process. The steps of the study included the generation of items, purification of items, and testing the reliability and validity of the scale. The results confirmed the validity of the residents' perceptions scale that can be used in tourism research and practice to evaluate the impacts of tourism on residents' communities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Film tourism has gained significant notoriety in recent years, emerging as a prominent phenomenon to promote destinations, attract visitors, and stimulate economic and social development. Despite the popularity of Portugal as a filming destination, the extent to which film tourism in Portugal is planned for and managed is currently unknown. Thus, this research examines the current provision and implementation of strategies to plan for and manage film tourism at a national and regional level in Portugal through a quantitative content analysis approach to existing tourism planning and management plans and strategies in Portugal. Findings revealed an overwhelming lack of planning provision for film tourism at national and regional levels. Although some regions appear to promote film tourism, no transparent efforts are being made to plan for or manage its development or impacts sustainably. As such, there is a need for a more strategic and sustainable approach to planning for and managing film tourism at regional and local levels. This could ensure that destinations harness, in the long-term, the multifaceted benefits that can be derived from film tourism while also ensuring that the negative implications of film tourism activities are minimised or mitigated to preserve the sustainability and competitiveness of the film tourism industry.

Tourism, particularly cultural heritage tourism, is important to Pakistan's economy, including popular destinations such as Mardan's Takht-i-Bahi. This well-preserved Buddhist monastery not only benefits local businesses, but it also exemplifies heritage tourism's ability to support economic growth and cultural preservation. A mixed-methods study was conducted to analyze the impact of tourism on Takht-i-Bahi and its surrounding communities, using 150 surveys and 20 interviews. The findings highlight both benefits and drawbacks. Tourism has increased living standards, provided jobs, and boosted local companies, but it has also resulted in higher costs and seasonal employment. Socially and culturally, tourism presents questions about commercialization and culture eroding even as it fosters cultural understanding and community pride. Regarding the environment, the majority of respondents think that heritage sites are adequately protected by current policies; yet, some are aware of possible problems including contamination and strain on infrastructure. Namely, the site's Buddhist background draws in 73% of respondents, who all support keeping it that way. The facilities and accessibility are rated at just 39% and 33%, respectively, as satisfactory, and informative resources are acceptable. Upgrades to the infrastructure, educational materials, and ecological practices are crucial for ensuring long-term preservation and visitor delight. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research explored the relationships between destination social responsibility, tourism impacts, and residents' quality of life based on stakeholder and social exchange theories. We collected data from the responses of 452 inhabitants in Saudi Arabia. Our findings indicated that destination social responsibility positively affected residents' perceptions of economic and socio-cultural impacts. Interestingly, we found that economic and socio-cultural tourism impacts mediated the link between destination social responsibility and quality of life. Our research contributes to the tourism development field and suggests that managers pay attention to tourism's social responsibility and economic and socio-cultural impacts, improving quality of life. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Academic tourism refers to travel activities in higher education contexts. This study has focused on the University of Barcelona (Spain) as an outbound market for international academic tourism. Three specific objectives were set to investigate the demographic profile of outgoing students, their tourist behaviour, and the impacts of their academic mobility. This mixed methods exploratory research entailed conducting a survey among a convenience sample of 70 outgoing students, whose responses were processed through descriptive and inferential SPSS statistical analyses. Additionally, a virtual focus group took place with 3 outgoing students and 3 members of staff from higher education international offices. Content analysis was carried out by means of QDA Miner Lite. The main results indicate that the major push factor was personal growth, followed by the search for new experiences, and linguistic-cultural development, while the principal pull factors were the local language, culture, and tourist attractions. Students mostly stayed at residence halls and rented apartments, used external catering services two or three times a week, and public transport was frequently used. Cultural, nightlife, and gastronomic activities were prioritised. For the majority, monthly expenditure on accommodation ranged between €200 and more than €800. Other additional expenses exceeded €200 for approximately half of our respondents, and nearly a third received some institutional financial support. Study-abroad sojourns enhanced students’ autonomy, self-confidence, responsibility, self-knowledge, tolerance, open-mindedness, and knowledge of the local culture. The international mobility experience predominantly met and even surpassed the participants’ previous expectations. In conclusion, our findings support the presumed sustainability of academic tourism in comparison to mass tourism. However, the limited representativeness of the sample must be acknowledged, so this study should be considered as a first step towards future expanded investigations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Film tourism has gained significant notoriety in recent years, emerging as a prominent phenomenon to promote destinations, attract visitors, and stimulate economic and social development. Despite the popularity of Portugal as a filming destination, the extent to which film tourism in Portugal is planned for and managed is currently unknown. Thus, this research examines the current provision and implementation of strategies to plan for and manage film tourism at a national and regional level in Portugal through a quantitative content analysis approach to existing tourism planning and management plans and strategies in Portugal. Findings overall, revealed an overwhelming lack of planning provision for film tourism at national and regional levels. Although some regions appear to promote film tourism, no transparent efforts are being made to plan for or manage its development or impacts sustainably. As such, there is a need for a more strategic and sustainable approach to planning for and managing film tourism at regional and local levels. This could ensure that destinations harness, in the long-term, the multifaceted benefits that can be derived from film tourism while also ensuring that the negative implications of film tourism activities are minimised or mitigated to preserve the sustainability and competitiveness of the film tourism industry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Tourism has become an essential activity for the economies of developing island destinations. Few studies have focused on the influence of community attachment and personal benefits on residents' perceptions of impacts and support for tourism in these areas. Moreover, many previous studies have yielded ambivalent results on the role of community attachment. In the present study, based on social exchange theory, we tested a theoretical model that analyses these aspects in a socioeconomic context such as the Cape Verde archipelago with a strong impact of emigration, where community attachment or the personal benefits produced by tourism can help explain the level of residents' support. Quantitative research was carried out through a survey of residents and 518 valid responses were obtained. The model was tested using structural equations with PLS. The results suggest that personal benefits influence both directly and indirectly, through perceptions of tourism impacts, and residents' support for tourism. It is also found that community attachment influences residents' perceptions of tourism impacts. Theoretical and practical implications of the results obtained are also discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: The dynamics of domestic tourism have gained prominence, especially in the wake of global disruptions such as the COVID-19 pandemic, which shifted travel preferences towards more localized experiences. This study aims to identify and analyze the dimensions of domestic tourism demand in Tehran, focusing on the motivations, barriers, preferences, and impacts of tourism within the city. The objective is to provide a comprehensive understanding that can inform policy and strategic planning to enhance Tehran's appeal as a domestic tourist destination. Methodology: A qualitative research approach was employed, utilizing semistructured interviews as the primary data collection method. The study targeted a purposive sample of local residents, domestic tourists, and professionals within the tourism sector in Tehran. Theoretical saturation guided the data collection process, ensuring a thorough exploration of themes. Data were analyzed through thematic analysis, allowing for the identification of key patterns, themes, and categories within the data. Findings: The study unveiled five main themes: Motivations for Domestic Tourism, Barriers to Domestic Tourism, Perceptions of Tehran as a Tourist Destination, Tourist Preferences and Behaviors, and the Impact of Domestic Tourism. Each theme comprised various categories with associated concepts, ranging from cultural interest, relaxation, and social connections to economic factors, safety concerns, and the broader economic, cultural, and social impacts of tourism. These findings underscore the complex interplay of factors influencing domestic tourism demand in Tehran. Conclusion: This research highlights the multifaceted nature of domestic tourism demand in Tehran, revealing a spectrum of motivations driving tourists, alongside significant barriers that need addressing. The study underscores the potential of domestic tourism as a catalyst for economic development, cultural preservation, and social cohesion in Tehran. By addressing identified barriers and leveraging the motivations and preferences of domestic tourists, Tehran can enhance its domestic tourism sector. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In response to the claim of bad water quality of Lake Toba for an international tourism destination, the government of North Sumatra issued two regulations that determined the improvement of water quality from mesotrophic to oligotrophic and scaling down of carrying capacity from 70 thousand to 10 thousand tons per annum. This regulation provoked conflict between the tourism industry and the fish in-cage farming industry. This study was carried out to verify as to whether the fish in-cage farming industry is the sole major factor in the deterioration of Lake Toba's water quality. Field research was carried out in 2020-2021 at 60 sampling points around Lake Toba. Identified water quality based on nutrients consisting of total nitrogen, total phosphorus, chlorophyll, and water brightness. The study concluded that fish in-cage farming was not the single major factor responsible for the lake's water deterioration. It also concluded the appropriate ceiling production capacity was 67 thousand tons per annum, and the water quality became mesotrophic. Therefore, it recommended the provincial government should change its management approach to controlling pollution entering Lake Toba from an instructive (top-down) to a multi-stakeholder approach called the co-management model. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The research aims to provide contextual insights into residents’ subjective well-being in tourism-dependent destinations under the impact of neo-imperialism. Drawing upon the bottom-up spillover theory of subjective well-being and social exchange theory, the study examines an integrative model encompassing sense of community, social relations, positive and negative tourism impacts, residents’ subjective well-being, and their support for tourism. A stratified sample of 678 residents was collected in Arzachena, Sardinia, Italy. The findings highlight the prominent role of sense of community, along with social environment and positive tourism impact, in predicting residents’ subjective well-being and their support for tourism. The paper also reveals the significant moderating effects of trust in local tourism authorities. Theoretical and managerial implications are discussed, offering insights into tourism management and planning. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Existing research finds inconclusive evidence of tourism benefits of designating new National Parks (NP) and UNESCO World Heritage sites (WHS). This research advances this ongoing discussion by using a randomised experiment to test causal effects of these common protected area designations on future visit intention among domestic tourists in Australia. It also tests for moderating effects exerted by tourist beliefs and advertising strategy. The study finds that NP and WHS declarations significantly increase the likelihood of visitation, but the added value of declaring a WHS above NP is insignificant on a domestic tourism market. Tourists' attitudes towards protected areas significantly moderate these effects, whereas effects related to advertising strategy are negligible. The paper makes significant contributions because it is the first in this area to: (a) use randomisation in the design to produce robust causal conclusions; (b) compare NP and WHS designations; and (c) scrutinise the role of advertising strategy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study explores the relationships between different determinants of residents’ support for sustainable tourism development (STD) and certain sociodemographic profile variables. A quantitative approach was used, based on a questionnaire applied over the internet to residents of a historic town in the north of Portugal. 250 valid questionnaires were obtained. In data analysis, descriptive statistics and correlational analysis were used. The results show that the levels of perception regarding the concepts under study are relatively low to moderate. There is a greater community attachment than community involvement, a more intense perception of the benefits than the costs of tourism, moderate support for the STD and a low economic dependence on the tourism sector. The results of the comparisons between the concepts under analysis and the sociodemographic profile variables showed the existence of several significant associations.

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The global pandemic was a disaster for humankind, but it was also a source of opportunities and challenges for society. There is a large body of research about the impacts of pandemics and disease outbreaks in tourism, especially from the consumer perspective, but less attention has been paid to the perspectives of tourism players, especially in terms of the challenges and opportunities brought about by the pandemic. Using a panel of experts, an online survey was applied. Economic impacts were the most impactful during COVID-19, in particular unemployment. Lack of liquidity was identified as one of the most pressing financial concerns. Regarding operation and technological impacts, the majority pointed out a `a race for technology' and in terms of opportunities, participants highlighted the emergence of new forms of organization and team management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Tourism is recognized as a tool for development and has limitless growth potential. The tourism environment encompasses economic, social, and cultural factors and plays a vital role in the natural environment. Achieving sustainable tourism, which is linked to managing and preserving natural resources, is of utmost importance. This article utilizes credible sources to examine the role of tourism in sustainable development in Afghanistan. Given the significance of the tourism industry, this research aims to draw attention to the importance of tourism in Afghanistan's development. The primary research question revolves around how we can harness the potential of the tourism industry for Afghanistan's development. For this research, a descriptive-analytical method and literature reviews have been employed, with meticulous collection and analysis of reputable sources such as scholarly articles, books, reports, case studies, and relevant databases. The findings of this research indicate that due to Afghanistan's diverse cultural and environmental attractions, tourism can play a crucial role in sustainable development. This industry can contribute to economic growth, increased government tax revenue, enhanced international trade and export of tourism services, infrastructure improvement, job creation, environmental preservation, and cultural heritage conservation. It can also improve the economic conditions of women and promote handicraft industries. In conclusion, this research suggests that adequate measures are necessary to promote the sustainable growth of tourism in Afghanistan. Precise planning, a deep understanding of natural and cultural resources, environmental preservation, education, and employment generation should all be prioritized. Furthermore, promoting tourism requires shared responsibility from the government, local communities, and the tourism industry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research assesses the economic and sociocultural dimensions of the handicraft and souvenir sector from the perspectives of predominantly female market vendors and microbusinesses in the South Pacific region. It focuses on two countries, the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu, which vary in their levels of tourism development, tourist characteristics, and available research on tourism impacts. Handicraft and souvenir businesses offer economic opportunities in remote and emerging island economies but face challenges from globalisation and tourism. The Solomon Islands prioritise locally crafted artworks, while Vanuatu largely depends on importing souvenirs, particularly for the large cruise-ship market. Such practices often lead to commodification and misrepresentation of local cultures and destinations, as businesses cater to the demands of tourists and engage in broader processes of international exchange and globalisation. While micro-entrepreneurs generally express satisfaction with their income from selling handicrafts and souvenirs before the pandemic, data indicate that benefits, mainly from cruise-ship tourism, are unequally distributed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article explores the economic and socio-cultural effects of tourism on the Jatiluwih Village in Bali, which is designated as a World Cultural Heritage site. The study examines the challenges faced by the Operations Management in managing the tourist attraction while preserving the cultural heritage. It finds that tourism has brought increased income and modernization to the village, but also highlights issues such as income inequality and a decrease in mutual cooperation. The article suggests management programs to address these challenges and emphasizes the importance of balancing economic activities with the preservation of traditional social activities. [Extracted from the article]

Seasonality, meaning that the vast majority of tourist locations do not distribute arrivals evenly throughout the year, in tourism, it is widely regarded as one of the most crucial problems for the majority of the world’s destinations, particularly in terms of sustainability. Nevertheless, despite its importance and that this unbalanced nature has become one of tourism’s most distinguishing characteristics, we can say that no globally comparable international measurement of seasonality is currently available. Based on the abovementioned phenomena, the main objective of the present study and research is to detect and analyse the tourism seasonality of a case study area, the Sopron-Fertő destination (Hungary), using multiple methodologies such as the Gini index, a representative consumer questionnaire and expert interviews. The analysis demonstrates seasonality in tourism demand between 2008–2021, based on which implications on product development and new directions and challenges, influenced by the most recent impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, are revealed and suggested.

Local communities face a double-edged sword when it comes to tourism development; their attitude directly influences tourism growth and helps spread the word within the community. The local community is increasingly affected socioeconomically by tourism development, which results in the development of attitudes (both positive and negative) based on the perceived effects. This study aimed to investigate the effects of tourism and local support for tourism development in a national park in western Serbia. The data were gathered from locals (580) who reside in the municipality where the national park belongs. Based on their own experiences and their belief that tourism can preserve natural and cultural resources and protect them for future generations, the Tara National Park community was found to favor further tourism development. They disagree that problems would arise from factors often associated with increasing tourism, such as traffic, price increases, or pollution. This study was carried out during the pandemic crisis, which is seen as a paradigm shift in the travel and tourism sectors and offers an opportunity to do better and continue operating in a more sustainable way. Therefore, we propose that these findings be taken into account when developing sustainable tourist management strategies, particularly in national parks and other protected places while respecting the needs and rights of the local people.

This study aimed to assess the perception of residents on the impacts of beach tourism in Nungwi village, one of the most lively beach tourist spots in Zanzibar, Tanzania. Data collection was carried out between June and August 2021 from 174 residents using a structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, T-tests and One-way ANOVA were employed. The revealed positively perceived impacts include the increase in entrepreneurial opportunities, employment, and access to basic social services. The study also identified the increase in income inequalities as well as cost of living to be the key aspects perceived negatively by the residents. The findings suggest occupation is a key differentiating factor in the association of tourism development to residents' pride in local culture, with corporate employees and entrepreneurs more likely to view positive contribution of tourism to residents' pride in local culture than farmers and fishermen. Furthermore, the study confirmed the heterogeneity of residents' perceptions regarding tourism impacts which were caused by five key variables, namely: length of residence in the area, occupation type, sex, age, and level of income. The study findings help to increase the baseline knowledge available to tourism stakeholders and insights that may be considered when developing and implementing tourism-related policies and plans. The study contributes to the residents’ perception literature in a rural developing country context.

A novel research is carried out on the relationships between tourism governance, touristification and the perception of the impacts generated in a consolidated urban destination such as Malaga. It proposes a measure of touristification and its impacts in terms of the spatial distribution of residents. To this end, 450 residents of the municipality were surveyed and 15 semi-structured interviews were conducted. Factor analysis and qualitative content analysis were applied. The results show the link between governance and touristification and how this affects perceptions of economic, social and environmental impacts and place identity. In particular, place of residence (centre/periphery) influences perceptions related to touristification. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study examined the structural relationship involving residents' perception of tourism impacts embedded on material and non-material community capitals, satisfaction, quality of life and whether residents support for further tourism development. Multi method approach was employed to collect data. Focus group discussion with key informants coupled with trend data on wealth, tourism receipts and expenditure complemented the household survey. The hypothesized structural model was empirically tested, involving a randomly selected sample of 408 agro-pastoral residents from three gateway communities; Loliondo, lake Natron and Burrunge in northern Tanzania. It was found that residents support for further tourism development is a function of favourable perceived quality of life, influenced by residents' satisfaction with both material impacts (i.e. increase in physical and financial capital) and non-material impacts (e.g. devolution of power to community and social-cultural cohesion). However, despite positive tourism impacts observed, residents endure costs in land-use in terms of restricted grazing and cultivation in order to sustain tourism. The study drew conclusion that community capital framework extends the traditional tripartite tourism impacts (i.e. economic, social and environment) to other aspects such as: political, cultural, human and built-capital, thus, provide a thorough understanding about tourism impacts in predicting residents' quality of life. Future studies should emphasize on the efficacy of community capitals in the context of tourism development and its impacts on resident's quality of life. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Prior research has broadly addressed the link between residents' perceptions of tourism impacts and their support for tourism development (STD) in different destination-based contexts. However, the literature on residents' perceptions of the impacts of tourism on their faith and how these perceptions affect their STD in a faith tourism destination remains tenuous. This study seeks to fill this gap by investigating the link between residents' perceptions of the economic, cultural, environmental, social and faith impacts of tourism and their STD in the Bektashi faith tourism destination. A total of 244 valid questionnaires were obtained from the inhabitants of Nevşehir, Türkiye. The authors applied fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) and PLS-SEM as asymmetrical and symmetrical approaches, respectively. The symmetrical approach demonstrated that only perceived cultural, social and faith impacts positively and significantly affect residents' STD. The asymmetrical results provided more complex compounds of tourism impacts, with six configurations sufficient to create a high level of STD. The fsQCA analysis confirmed that only perceived faith impact was a necessity in determining residents' STD. The results of the study suggest that, in order for faith tourism destinations to thrive, responsible authorities should avoid diminishing the faith elements. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Indonesia has significant potential for the implementation of seagrass-associated tourism due to its high seagrass species diversity, large spatial-extent of seagrass meadows and abundant charismatic seagrass-associated species. Seagrass-associated tourism will not only increase the livelihoods of local communities but also have positive impacts on biodiversity within seagrass ecosystems. However, there are specific challenges that need to be addressed as a priority in order to promote sustainable seagrass tourism. These challenges include: (1) lack of awareness among the local communities about the potential of seagrass-associated tourism, (2) potential adverse impacts of tourism activities on natural seagrass ecosystems, (3) lack of standardized parameters for assessing the suitability of sites for seagrass tourism, and (4) lack of safety information for seagrass-associated tourism activities. To overcome these challenges, we propose a number of recommendations that will serve as a basis for promoting seagrass ecosystems as a new nature-based tourism destination in Indonesia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Given the increasing risks from disasters and crises, prioritizing resilient and sustainable tourism development has become imperative. Using resilience theory, this research proposed an integrated tourism‐community resilience‐quality of life (QOL) framework, considering both the recurring major natural hazards and the COVID‐19 crisis in a host community. Based on the integrated framework, we tested the individual‐level relationships between tourism, community resilience, and QOL. We surveyed 339 residents in Florida, a state which faces high risks from natural hazards and infectious diseases. Findings showed that community resilience significantly mediated the relationship between tourism and QOL and demonstrated the different mediating roles of community resilience by the disaster and crisis. These findings can help community practitioners understand how community resilience functions in the positive and/or negative relationships between tourism and QOL during a disaster/crisis, eventually supporting resilient and sustainable tourism development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The objective pursued by this research was to identify the areas of opportunity in the tourist destination as intelligent and influence the quality of life of the local community. The methodology to which it attended started from a documentary review and three instruments were applied to know the reality of the region, one to the local community, another to tourist and another to a government actor. The lines that must be followed were identified so that the tourist destination can be projected as intelligent and the quality of life of the inhabitants is improved. The main implication of this work is the limitation with respect to decision-making to exert a change at the operational level. The main results obtained were the opinions of actors in the area under study: community, tourist and government. It was concluded, based on the results, the main areas of opportunity that the tourist destination must work and develop together in order to project itself as intelligent. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]