131 results on '"coadjoint orbits"'
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2. A conjecture about characters of finite pattern groups.
- Author
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Nien, Chufeng
- Subjects
- *
LOGICAL prediction , *ORBITS (Astronomy) - Abstract
Inspired by Kirillov's orbital method, we propose a conjecture (Conjecture 1.7), which suggests an explicit and exhaustive construction of characters for finite pattern groups via coadjoint orbits. First, we establish the construction for irreducible characters of degree q for finite pattern groups. Second, we verify the conjecture for the case of finite pattern groups contained in U 4 (F q) , where U n stands for the full unitriangular group of rank n. Finally, we classify irreducible characters for G n (F q) , a generalization of Heisenberg group, where G n is the pattern subgroup of U n , associated to the closed set { (1 , m) , (k , n) , (i , n + 1 − i) | 1 < m , k < n , 1 ⩽ i ⩽ [ n 2 ] } , 3 ⩽ n ∈ N. Hence Conjecture 1.7 and the analogous conjectures of Higman, Lehrer and Isaacs holds for G n (F q). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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3. Decorated Nonlinear Flags, Pointed Vortex Loops and the Dihedral Group
- Author
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Ciuclea Ioana
- Subjects
nonlinear flags ,coadjoint orbits ,dihedral group ,pointed vortex loops ,58d10 ,58d05 ,53d20 ,17b08 ,Mathematics ,QA1-939 - Abstract
We identify pointed vortex loops in the plane with low dimensional nonlinear flags decorated with volume forms. We show how submanifolds of such decorated nonlinear flags can be identified with coadjoint orbits of the area pre- serving diffeomorphism group and relate them to coadjoint orbits of pointed vortex loops. The subgroup of the dihedral group preserving the vorticity data plays a role in the description of these coadjoint orbits.
- Published
- 2024
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4. On Some Aspects of the Courant-Type Algebroids, the Related Coadjoint Orbits and Integrable Systems.
- Author
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Prykarpatski, Anatolij K. and Bovdi, Victor A.
- Subjects
- *
ALGEBROIDS , *ORBITS (Astronomy) , *HAMILTONIAN systems , *RIEMANNIAN manifolds , *FUNCTIONALS - Abstract
Poisson structures related to affine Courant-type algebroids are analyzed, including those related with cotangent bundles on Lie-group manifolds. Special attention is paid to Courant-type algebroids and their related R structures generated by suitably defined tensor mappings. Lie–Poisson brackets that are invariant with respect to the coadjoint action of the loop diffeomorphism group are created, and the related Courant-type algebroids are described. The corresponding integrable Hamiltonian flows generated by Casimir functionals and generalizing so-called heavenly-type differential systems describing diverse geometric structures of conformal type in finite dimensional Riemannian manifolds are described. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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5. Semi-invariant distribution vectors for p-adic unipotent groups.
- Author
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Maaref, Souha
- Subjects
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LIE groups , *LIE algebras , *GROUP algebras , *HILBERT space , *POINT set theory - Abstract
Let G be a unipotent algebraic group defined over a p -adic field of characteristic zero. We denote by G the set of rational points of G. It is a p -adic Lie group with Lie algebra denoted by . Let π be an irreducible unitary representation of G in a Hilbert space ℋ π , f be a linear form on and be a polarization at f. We denote by χ f a character of H = exp () related to f. The aim of this study is to give a precise description of the space of semi-invariant distribution vectors (ℋ π − ∞ ) H , χ f of π. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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6. Characters arising from monomial coadjoint orbits for finite pattern groups.
- Author
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Li, Yike and Nien, Chufeng
- Subjects
- *
ORBITS (Astronomy) , *LOGICAL prediction , *ALGEBRA , *ORBIT method - Abstract
Let G = 1 + A be a finite pattern group, where A is the associated pattern algebra over a finite field F q. For any monomial matrix T in A t , we explicitly construct an irreducible character Φ T of G , corresponding to T. Furthermore, if A is symmetric (in the sense of Definition 3.2), we can determine the largest character degree of 1 + A using this construction. We also propose a conjecture that an explicit one-to-one correspondence between irreducible representations and coadjoint orbits exists for any finite pattern groups. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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7. Coadjoint semi-direct orbits and Lagrangian families with respect to Hermitian form.
- Author
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BÁEZ, JHOAN and SAN MARTIN, LUIZ A. B.
- Subjects
HERMITIAN forms ,ORBITS (Astronomy) ,SEMISIMPLE Lie groups ,HOMOGENEOUS spaces ,LIE groups ,SUBMANIFOLDS ,SYMPLECTIC groups ,VECTOR spaces - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Integración is the property of Universidad Industrial de Santander and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
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8. Characters of 2-layered Heisenberg groups.
- Author
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Nien, Chufeng
- Subjects
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IRREDUCIBLE polynomials , *INTEGERS , *ORBITS (Astronomy) , *LOGICAL prediction , *POLYNOMIALS - Abstract
We give a classification of irreducible representations of generalized Heisenberg groups K n ( F q) , n ≥ 5 , which is the pattern group associated to the closed set {(1, i), (2, j), (s, n − 1), (t, n) | 2 ≤ i ≤ n, 3 ≤ j ≤ n, 3 ≤ s < n − 1, 3 ≤ t < n}. In light of the conjectures of Higman, Lehrer and Isaacs for unitriangular groups, this result shows that the number of irreducible characters of K n ( F q) with a fixed degree is a polynomial in q−1 with non-negative integer coefficients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
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9. Effective equidistribution for generalized higher-step nilflows.
- Author
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KIM, MINSUNG
- Abstract
In this paper we prove bounds for ergodic averages for nilflows on general higher-step nilmanifolds. Under Diophantine condition on the frequency of a toral projection of the flow, we prove that almost all orbits become equidistributed at polynomial speed. We analyze the rate of decay which is determined by the number of steps and structure of general nilpotent Lie algebras. Our main result follows from the technique of controlling scaling operators in irreducible representations and measure estimation on close return orbits on general nilmanifolds. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
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10. Volume formula for N-fold reduced products
- Author
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Jeffrey, L. and Ji, Jia
- Published
- 2023
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11. On a generalization of a result of Howe for unipotent groups.
- Author
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Maaref, Souha
- Subjects
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LIE groups , *LIE algebras , *UNITARY groups , *HILBERT space , *ORBITS (Astronomy) - Abstract
Let F be a nonarchimedean local field of characteristic zero and G be a unipotent algebraic group defined over F. The set of rational points of G , denoted by G , is a p -adic Lie group. Let g be the Lie algebra of G. Now let H be a normal closed subgroup of G , χ be a unitary character of H and π be an irreducible unitary representation of G in a Hilbert space H π. The aim of this paper is the determination of the space formed by the χ -semi-invariant vectors of π. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2025
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12. Ruang Fase Tereduksi Grup Lie Aff (1)
- Author
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Edi Kurniadi
- Subjects
the reduced phase space ,affine lie groups ,coadjoint orbits ,coadjoint representations ,Mathematics ,QA1-939 - Abstract
ABSTRAK Dalam artikel ini dipelajari ruang fase tereduksi dari suatu grup Lie khususnya untuk grup Lie affine berdimensi 2. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengidentifikasi ruang fase tereduksi dari melalui orbit coadjoint buka di titik tertentu pada ruang dual dari aljabar Lie . Aksi dari grup Lie pada ruang dual menggunakan representasi coadjoint. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah ruang Fase tereduksi tiada lain adalah orbit coadjoint-nya yang buka di ruang dual . Selanjutnya, ditunjukkan pula bahwa grup Lie affine tepat mempunyai dua buah orbit coadjoint buka. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini dapat diperluas untuk kasus grup Lie affine berdimensi dan untuk kasus grup Lie lainnya. ABSTRACT In this paper, we study a reduced phase space for a Lie group, particularly for the 2-dimensional affine Lie group which is denoted by Aff (1). The work aims to identify the reduced phase space for Aff (1) by open coadjoint orbits at certain points in the dual space aff(1)* of the Lie algebra aff(1). The group action of Aff(1) on the dual space aff(1)* is considered using coadjoint representation. We obtained that the reduced phase space for the affine Lie group Aff(1) is nothing but its open coadjoint orbits. Furthermore, we show that the affine Lie group Aff (1) exactly has two open coadjoint orbits in aff(1)*. Our result can be generalized for the n(n+1) dimensional affine Lie group Aff(n) and for another Lie group.
- Published
- 2021
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13. Coadjoint orbits and Kähler Structure: Examples from Coherent States.
- Author
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Dey, Rukmini, Samuel, Joseph, and Vidyarthi, Rithwik S.
- Subjects
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COHERENT states , *ORBITS (Astronomy) , *LIE groups , *HILBERT space , *PROJECTIVE spaces - Abstract
Do co-adjoint orbits of Lie groups support a Kähler structure? We study this question from a point of view derived from coherent states. We examine three examples of Lie groups: the Weyl–Heisenberg group, SU(2) and SU(1, 1). In cases, where the orbits admit a Kähler structure, we show that coherent states give us a Kähler embedding of the orbit into projective Hilbert space. In contrast, squeezed states (which like coherent states, also saturate the uncertainty bound) only give us a symplectic embedding. We also study geometric quantisation of the co-adjoint orbits of the group SUT(2, ℝ) of real, special, upper triangular matrices in two dimensions. We glean some general insights from these examples. Our presentation is semi-expository and accessible to physicists. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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14. Heisenberg motion groups and their cortex.
- Author
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Rahali, Aymen
- Abstract
Let G n : = U (n) ⋉ H n be the semidirect product of the unitary group acting by automorphisms on the Heisenberg group H n. It was pointed out in [5], that the unitary dual G n ^ of G n is homeomorphic to the space of admissible coadjoint orbits g n ‡ / G n of G n. One of the important subset of G n ^ is what is called the cortex of G n , cor (G n) , which is the set of all π ∈ G n ^ that cannot be Hausdorff separated from the identity representation 1 G n of G n. In the present paper, we use the orbit method of Lipsman to determine the cortex of G n. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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15. Characters of unipotent radicals of standard parabolic subgroups with 3 parts.
- Author
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Nien, Chufeng
- Abstract
This paper gives explicit constructions of all irreducible representations of unipotent radicals N n 1 , n 2 , n 3 (F q) of the standard parabolic subgroups P n 1 , n 2 , n 3 (F q) of GL n (F q) , corresponding to the ordered partition (n 1 , n 2 , n 3) of n. The construction gives a bijection between coadjoint orbits of N n 1 , n 2 , n 3 (F q) and irreducible representations inducing from degree 1 characters in the sense of Boyarchenko's construction. The result shows that the number of irreducible characters of N n 1 , n 2 , n 3 (F q) with a fixed degree is a polynomial in q - 1 with nonnegative integer coefficients and verifies analogue conjectures of Higman, Lehrer, and Isaacs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Casimir Functions of Free Nilpotent Lie Groups of Steps 3 and 4.
- Author
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Podobryaev, A. V.
- Subjects
- *
NILPOTENT Lie groups , *LIE algebras , *QUADRICS , *LIE groups , *FREE groups , *DYNAMICAL systems - Abstract
Any free nilpotent Lie algebra is determined by its rank and step. We consider free nilpotent Lie algebras of steps 3 and 4 and corresponding connected and simply connected Lie groups. We construct Casimir functions of such groups, i.e., invariants of the coadjoint representation. For free 3-step nilpotent Lie groups, we get a full description of coadjoint orbits. It turns out that general coadjoint orbits are affine subspaces, and special coadjoint orbits are affine subspaces or direct products of nonsingular quadrics. The knowledge of Casimir functions is useful for investigation of integration properties of dynamical systems and optimal control problems on Carnot groups. In particular, for some wide class of time-optimal problems on 3-step free Carnot groups, we conclude that extremal controls corresponding to two-dimensional coadjoint orbits have the same behavior as in time-optimal problems on the Heisenberg group or on the Engel group. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Strict quantization of coadjoint orbits.
- Author
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Schmitt, Philipp
- Subjects
MATHEMATICAL symmetry ,SEMISIMPLE Lie groups ,LIE groups ,QUANTIZATION electromagnetic field ,HOLOMORPHIC functions - Abstract
For every semisimple coadjoint orbit O of a complex connected semisimple Lie group yG, we obtain a family of g -invariant products *h on the space of holomorphic functions on O. For every semisimple coadjoint orbit O of a real connected semisimple Lie group G, we obtain a family of G-invariant products *h on a space A(O) of certain analytic functions on O by restriction. A(O), endowed with one of the products „, is a G-Fréchet algebra, and the formal expansion of the products around h = 0 determines a formal deformation quantization of O, which is of Wick type if G is compact. Our construction relies on an explicit computation of the canonical element of the Shapovalov pairing between generalized Verma modules and complex analytic results on the extension of holomorphic functions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. On the Cortex of the Groups n⋉ℍn.
- Author
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Rahali, Aymen
- Subjects
GROUP products (Mathematics) ,COMPACT groups ,AUTOMORPHISMS ,TORUS ,LIE groups - Abstract
Let ℍ n be the (2 n + 1) -dimensional Heisenberg group and let n be the n -dimensional torus acting on ℍ n by automorphisms. We consider the semidirect product group G n : = n ⋉ ℍ n. The cortex, cor (G n) , of G n is the set of all unitary irreducible representations π in the unitary dual G n ̂ of G n that cannot be Hausdorff separated from the identity representation 1 G n of G n. In this paper, we describe explicitly the cortex (cor (G n)) of G n using the coadjoint orbits of the group. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Coadjoint Orbits and Time-Optimal Problems for Step- Free Nilpotent Lie Groups.
- Author
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Sachkov, Yu. L.
- Subjects
- *
ADMISSIBLE sets , *NILPOTENT Lie groups , *CONVEX sets , *HAMILTONIAN systems , *LIE algebras , *AFFINAL relatives - Abstract
The coadjoint orbits and the Casimir functions are described for free nilpotent Lie groups of step . The symplectic foliation consists of affine subspaces in the Lie coalgebra. Left-invariant time-optimal problems are considered on Carnot groups of step for which the set of admissible velocities is a strictly convex compact set in the first layer of the Lie algebra that contains the origin in its interior. The first integrals of the vertical subsystem of the Hamiltonian system of the Pontryagin maximum principle are described. For two-dimensional coadjoint orbits, the constancy and periodicity properties of the solutions of this subsystem, as well as the phase flow, are described. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Nonlinear flag manifolds as coadjoint orbits.
- Author
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Haller, Stefan and Vizman, Cornelia
- Subjects
MANIFOLDS (Mathematics) ,GRASSMANN manifolds ,SUBMANIFOLDS ,FLAGS ,GEOMETRY ,DIFFEOMORPHISMS - Abstract
A nonlinear flag is a finite sequence of nested closed submanifolds. We study the geometry of Fréchet manifolds of nonlinear flags, in this way generalizing the nonlinear Grassmannians. As an application, we describe a class of coadjoint orbits of the group of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms that consist of nested symplectic submanifolds, i.e., symplectic nonlinear flags. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Poisson-commutative subalgebras and complete integrability on non-regular coadjoint orbits and flag varieties.
- Author
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Panyushev, Dmitri I. and Yakimova, Oksana S.
- Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to bring together various loose ends in the theory of integrable systems. For a semisimple Lie algebra g , we obtain several results on the completeness of homogeneous Poisson-commutative subalgebras of S (g) on coadjoint orbits. This concerns, in particular, Gelfand–Tsetlin and Mishchenko–Fomenko subalgebras. Our results reveal the crucial role of nilpotent orbits and sheets in g ≃ g ∗ . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Coadjoint orbits of vortex sheets in ideal fluids.
- Author
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Gay-Balmaz, François and Vizman, Cornelia
- Subjects
- *
ORBITS (Astronomy) , *GROUP extensions (Mathematics) , *GRASSMANN manifolds , *FLUIDS , *DIFFEOMORPHISMS , *GEOMETRIC quantization , *SUBMANIFOLDS , *RIEMANNIAN metric - Abstract
We describe coadjoint orbits associated to the motion of codimension one singular vorticities in ideal fluids, e.g. vortex sheets in 3D. We show that these coadjoint orbits can be identified with a certain class of decorated nonlinear Grassmannians, that consist of codimension one submanifolds belonging to an isodrast (i.e., enclosing a given volume, provided their homology class vanishes), endowed with a closed 1-form of a given type. Such isodrasts are defined via an integrable distribution associated to a manifold endowed with a volume form, similar to the isodrastic distribution [35] in symplectic setting. With the choice of a Riemannian metric, the expression of the orbit symplectic form is shown to take a particularly simple expression reminiscent of Darboux coordinates. In general we get coadjoint orbits of the universal central extension of the group of exact volume preserving diffeomorphisms and we give a necessary and sufficient condition under which the central extension is not needed. We also focus on the case in which we get coadjoint orbits of the group of volume preserving diffeomorphisms, which is relevant for the ideal fluid, and discuss how our results extend the class of coadjoint orbits of exact vortex sheets considered in [25]. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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23. Algebraic proofs for shallow water bi–Hamiltonian systems for three cocycle of the semi-direct product of Kac–Moody and Virasoro Lie algebras
- Author
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Zuevsky A.
- Subjects
affine kac–moody lie algebras ,bi-hamiltonian systems ,verma modules ,coadjoint orbits ,17b69 ,17b08 ,70g60 ,82c23 ,Mathematics ,QA1-939 - Abstract
We prove new theorems related to the construction of the shallow water bi-Hamiltonian systems associated to the semi-direct product of Virasoro and affine Kac–Moody Lie algebras. We discuss associated Verma modules, coadjoint orbits, Casimir functions, and bi-Hamiltonian systems.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
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24. Cotangent bundles for "matrix algebras converge to the sphere".
- Author
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Rieffel, Marc A.
- Abstract
In the high-energy quantum-physics literature one finds statements such as "matrix algebras converge to the sphere". Earlier I provided a general setting for understanding such statements, in which the matrix algebras are viewed as compact quantum metric spaces, and convergence is with respect to a quantum Gromov–Hausdorff-type distance. More recently I have dealt with corresponding statements in the literature about vector bundles on spheres and matrix algebras. But physicists want, even more, to treat structures on spheres (and other spaces) such as Dirac operators, Yang–Mills functionals, etc., and they want to approximate these by corresponding structures on matrix algebras. In preparation for understanding what the Dirac operators should be, we determine here what the corresponding "cotangent bundles" should be for the matrix algebras, since it is on them that a "Riemannian metric" must be defined, which is then the information needed to determine a Dirac operator. (In the physics literature there are at least 3 inequivalent suggestions for the Dirac operators.) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Dual pairs for matrix groups.
- Author
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Skerritt, Paul and Vizman, Cornelia
- Subjects
- *
MATRICES (Mathematics) , *FLUIDS , *GROUPS , *ORBITS (Astronomy) - Abstract
In this paper we present two dual pairs that can be seen as the linear analogues of the following two dual pairs related to fluids: the EPDiff dual pair due to Holm and Marsden, and the ideal fluid dual pair due to Marsden and Weinstein. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Lipsman mapping and dual topology of semidirect products.
- Author
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Rahali, Aymen
- Subjects
- *
LIE algebras , *LIE groups , *TOPOLOGY , *HOMEOMORPHISMS , *MANUFACTURED products , *NILPOTENT Lie groups - Abstract
We consider the semidirect product G = K × V where K is a connected compact Lie group acting by automorphisms on a finite dimensional real vector space V equipped with an inner product h, i. We denote by Ĝ the unitary dual of G (note that we identify each representation π ∈ Ĝ to its classes [π]) and by g‡/G the space of admissible coadjoint orbits, where g is the Lie algebra of G. It was pointed out by Lipsman that the correspondence between g‡/G and Ĝ is bijective. Under some assumption on G, we prove that the Lipsman mapping Θ : g‡/G -→ Ĝ O -→ πO is a homeomorphism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Linear phase space deformations with angular momentum symmetry.
- Author
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Meneses, Claudio
- Subjects
- *
DEFORMATIONS (Mechanics) , *ANGULAR momentum (Mechanics) , *GRASSMANN manifolds , *SYMPLECTIC spaces , *ORBITS (Astronomy) - Abstract
Motivated by the work of Leznov-Mostovoy [17], we classify the linear deformations of standard 2n-dimensional phase space that preserve the obvious symplectic o(n)-symmetry. As a consequence, we describe standard phase space, as well as T∗Sn and T∗Hn with their standard symplectic forms, as degenerations of a 3-dimensional family of coadjoint orbits, which in a generic regime are identified with the Grassmannian of oriented 2-planes in Rn+2. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. A bijection between the adjoint and coadjoint orbits of a semidirect product.
- Author
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Arathoon, Philip
- Subjects
- *
BIJECTIONS , *HOMOTOPY groups , *INJECTIVE functions , *BINOMIAL equations , *MATHEMATICAL equipollence , *POINCARE conjecture - Abstract
Abstract We prove that there exists a geometric bijection between the sets of adjoint and coadjoint orbits of a semidirect product, provided a similar bijection holds for particular subgroups. We also show that under certain conditions the homotopy types of any two orbits in bijection with each other are the same. We apply our theory to the examples of the affine group and the Poincaré group, and discuss the limitations and extent of this result to other groups. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. The Toda flow on Hessenberg elements of real, split simple Lie algebras.
- Author
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Li, Luen-Chau
- Subjects
- *
LIE algebras , *MAXIMAL subgroups , *ORBITS (Astronomy) , *ORBIT method , *POLYNOMIALS , *ADJOINT differential equations - Abstract
In this work, we consider the Toda flow associated with compact/Borel decompositions of real, split simple Lie algebras. Using the primitive invariant polynomials of Chevalley, we show how to construct integrals in involution which are invariants of the maximal compact subgroup, and moreover, we show that the number of such integrals is given by a formula involving only Lie-theoretic data. We then introduce the space of Hessenberg elements, characterize the generic Hessenberg coadjoint orbits, and show that the dimension of such orbits is precisely twice the number of nontrivial invariants which appeared earlier. For the class of classical, real split simple Lie algebras, we construct angle-type variables which in particular shows that the Toda flow is Liouville integrable on generic Hessenberg coadjoint orbits. • We study the Toda flow on Hessenberg elements of real, split simple Lie algebras. • Nontrivial invariants of the maximal compact subgroup K in involution are constructed. • The formula for the number ν of such K-invariants involves only Lie-algebraic data. • Dimension of generic Hessenberg coadjoint orbits = 2 ν. • Toda is integrable on generic Hessenberg orbits for the classical simple Lie algebras. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Relativistic Symmetries and Hamiltonian Formalism
- Author
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Piotr Kosiński and Paweł Maślanka
- Subjects
coadjoint orbits ,conformal group ,Poincaré group ,Mathematics ,QA1-939 - Abstract
The relativistic (Poincaré and conformal) symmetries of classical elementary systems are briefly discussed and reviewed. The main framework is provided by the Hamiltonian formalism for dynamical systems exhibiting symmetry described by a given Lie group. The construction of phase space and canonical variables is given using the tools from the coadjoint orbits method. It is indicated how the “exotic” Lorentz transformation properties for particle coordinates can be derived; they are shown to be the natural consequence of the formalism.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Lie Group Statistics and Lie Group Machine Learning Based on Souriau Lie Groups Thermodynamics & Koszul-Souriau-Fisher Metric: New Entropy Definition as Generalized Casimir Invariant Function in Coadjoint Representation
- Author
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Frédéric Barbaresco
- Subjects
Lie groups thermodynamics ,Lie group machine learning ,Kirillov representation theory ,coadjoint orbits ,moment map ,covariant Gibbs density ,Science ,Astrophysics ,QB460-466 ,Physics ,QC1-999 - Abstract
In 1969, Jean-Marie Souriau introduced a “Lie Groups Thermodynamics” in Statistical Mechanics in the framework of Geometric Mechanics. This Souriau’s model considers the statistical mechanics of dynamic systems in their “space of evolution” associated to a homogeneous symplectic manifold by a Lagrange 2-form, and defines in case of non null cohomology (non equivariance of the coadjoint action on the moment map with appearance of an additional cocyle) a Gibbs density (of maximum entropy) that is covariant under the action of dynamic groups of physics (e.g., Galileo’s group in classical physics). Souriau Lie Group Thermodynamics was also addressed 30 years after Souriau by R.F. Streater in the framework of Quantum Physics by Information Geometry for some Lie algebras, but only in the case of null cohomology. Souriau method could then be applied on Lie groups to define a covariant maximum entropy density by Kirillov representation theory. We will illustrate this method for homogeneous Siegel domains and more especially for Poincaré unit disk by considering SU(1,1) group coadjoint orbit and by using its Souriau’s moment map. For this case, the coadjoint action on moment map is equivariant. For non-null cohomology, we give the case of Lie group SE(2). Finally, we will propose a new geometric definition of Entropy that could be built as a generalized Casimir invariant function in coadjoint representation, and Massieu characteristic function, dual of Entropy by Legendre transform, as a generalized Casimir invariant function in adjoint representation, where Souriau cocycle is a measure of the lack of equivariance of the moment mapping.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Lie Group Cohomology and (Multi)Symplectic Integrators: New Geometric Tools for Lie Group Machine Learning Based on Souriau Geometric Statistical Mechanics
- Author
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Frédéric Barbaresco and François Gay-Balmaz
- Subjects
momentum maps ,cocycles ,Lie group actions ,coadjoint orbits ,variational integrators ,(multi)symplectic integrators ,Science ,Astrophysics ,QB460-466 ,Physics ,QC1-999 - Abstract
In this paper, we describe and exploit a geometric framework for Gibbs probability densities and the associated concepts in statistical mechanics, which unifies several earlier works on the subject, including Souriau’s symplectic model of statistical mechanics, its polysymplectic extension, Koszul model, and approaches developed in quantum information geometry. We emphasize the role of equivariance with respect to Lie group actions and the role of several concepts from geometric mechanics, such as momentum maps, Casimir functions, coadjoint orbits, and Lie-Poisson brackets with cocycles, as unifying structures appearing in various applications of this framework to information geometry and machine learning. For instance, we discuss the expression of the Fisher metric in presence of equivariance and we exploit the property of the entropy of the Souriau model as a Casimir function to apply a geometric model for energy preserving entropy production. We illustrate this framework with several examples including multivariate Gaussian probability densities, and the Bogoliubov-Kubo-Mori metric as a quantum version of the Fisher metric for quantum information on coadjoint orbits. We exploit this geometric setting and Lie group equivariance to present symplectic and multisymplectic variational Lie group integration schemes for some of the equations associated with Souriau symplectic and polysymplectic models, such as the Lie-Poisson equation with cocycle.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Coadjoint Orbits of Three-Step Free Nilpotent Lie Groups and Time-Optimal Control Problem.
- Author
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Podobryaev, A. V.
- Subjects
- *
NILPOTENT Lie groups , *ADMISSIBLE sets , *LIE algebras , *CONTROL groups - Abstract
We describe coadjoint orbits for three-step free nilpotent Lie groups. It turns out that two-dimensional orbits have the same structure as coadjoint orbits of the Heisenberg group and the Engel group. We consider a time-optimal problem on three-step free nilpotent Lie groups with a set of admissible velocities in the first level of the Lie algebra. The behavior of normal extremal trajectories with initial covectors lying in two-dimensional coadjoint orbits is studied. Under some broad conditions on the set of admissible velocities (in particular, in the sub-Riemannian case) the corresponding extremal controls are periodic, constant, or asymptotically constant. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Dynamical projective curvature in gravitation.
- Author
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Brensinger, Samuel and Rodgers, Vincent G. J.
- Subjects
- *
CURVATURE , *GRAVITATION , *GRAVITY , *INVARIANTS (Mathematics) , *DYNAMICS - Abstract
By using a projective connection over the space of two-dimensional affine connections, we are able to show that the metric interaction of Polyakov two-dimensional gravity with a coadjoint element arises naturally through the projective Ricci tensor. Through the curvature invariants of Thomas and Whitehead, we are able to define an action that could describe dynamics to the projective connection. We discuss implications of the projective connection in higher dimensions as related to gravitation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Coadjoint orbits of Lie groupoids.
- Author
-
Lang, Honglei and Liu, Zhangju
- Subjects
- *
LIE groupoids , *LIE algebroids , *POISSON algebras , *YANG-Mills theory , *SYMPLECTIC groups - Abstract
For a Lie groupoid G with Lie algebroid A , we realize the symplectic leaves of the Lie–Poisson structure on A ∗ as orbits of the affine coadjoint action of the Lie groupoid J G ⋉ T ∗ M on A ∗ , which coincide with the groupoid orbits of the symplectic groupoid T ∗ G over A ∗ . It is also shown that there is a fiber bundle structure on each symplectic leaf. In the case of gauge groupoids, a symplectic leaf is the universal phase space for a classical particle in a Yang–Mills field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Stochastic Geometric Models with Non-stationary Spatial Correlations in Lagrangian Fluid Flows.
- Author
-
Gay-Balmaz, François and Holm, Darryl D.
- Subjects
- *
GEOPHYSICAL fluid dynamics , *OCEAN currents , *HAMILTONIAN systems , *DIFFERENTIABLE dynamical systems - Abstract
Inspired by spatiotemporal observations from satellites of the trajectories of objects drifting near the surface of the ocean in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s “Global Drifter Program”, this paper develops data-driven stochastic models of geophysical fluid dynamics (GFD) with non-stationary spatial correlations representing the dynamical behaviour of oceanic currents. Three models are considered. Model 1 from Holm (Proc R Soc A 471:20140963,
2015 ) is reviewed, in which the spatial correlations are time independent. Two new models, called Model 2 and Model 3, introduce two different symmetry breaking mechanisms by which the spatial correlations may be advected by the flow. These models are derived using reduction by symmetry of stochastic variational principles, leading to stochastic Hamiltonian systems, whose momentum maps, conservation laws and Lie-Poisson bracket structures are used in developing the new stochastic Hamiltonian models of GFD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Noise and Dissipation on Coadjoint Orbits.
- Author
-
Arnaudon, Alexis, De Castro, Alex L., and Holm, Darryl D.
- Subjects
- *
ENERGY dissipation , *STOCHASTIC approximation , *NOISE , *LIE algebras , *LYAPUNOV exponents , *MATHEMATICAL models - Abstract
We derive and study stochastic dissipative dynamics on coadjoint orbits by incorporating noise and dissipation into mechanical systems arising from the theory of reduction by symmetry, including a semidirect product extension. Random attractors are found for this general class of systems when the Lie algebra is semi-simple, provided the top Lyapunov exponent is positive. We study in details two canonical examples, the free rigid body and the heavy top, whose stochastic integrable reductions are found and numerical simulations of their random attractors are shown. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Calabi quasimorphisms for monotone coadjoint orbits.
- Author
-
Castro, Alexander Caviedes
- Subjects
CALABI-Yau manifolds ,GROMOV-Witten invariants ,RATIONAL numbers ,DIFFEOMORPHISMS ,DIFFERENTIAL topology - Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. The N-vortex problem on the projective plane
- Author
-
Simó Vilàs, Enric, Khesin, Boris, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Matemàtiques, and University of Toronto
- Subjects
coadjoint orbits ,Fluid dynamics ,point- vortices ,Lie groups ,symplectic reduction ,Euler-Arnold equation ,Incompressible Euler equations ,odd forms ,Dinàmica de fluids ,Arnold- Liouville integrability ,Matemàtiques i estadística [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,orientation covering ,76 Fluid mechanics::76B Incompressible inviscid fluids [Classificació AMS] - Abstract
La dinàmica d'un fluid ideal en un espai 2-dimensional pot ser aproximat mitjançant la evolució de N vortexs singulars a mesura que fem tendir N cap a infinit. Al llarg d'aquest treball estudiem la dinàmica de vortexs singulars, normalment denominats com "point vortices", en una superficie no orientable com és l'espai projectiu real, $\RP^2$. Primer estudiem les equacions de Euler per fluids incompressibles així com la seva generalització a varietats no orientables. L'objectiu es obtenir un nou model de vortexs singulars que sigui compatible amb varietats no orientables. Veurem que la dinamica de N vòretxs en un espai projectiu pot ser visualitzat com la dinàmica de N dipols antipodals en l'esfera $S^2$, la qual és un espai recobridor de dos fulls de l'espai projectiu. En la segona part del treball presentem un estudi dels casos integrables, en el sentit de Liouville, a $\RP^2$ entre els quals trobem tant fenòmens nous com fenòmens similars als que es tenen en el problema estandar a l'esfera. Dins de l'estudi incluim l'estudi de fenòmens de equilibri estàtic, equilibri dinàmic, estabilitat i del fenòmen de col·lapse singular. La dinámica de un fluido ideal en un espacio de dimensión 2 puede ser aproximado mediante la evolución de N vortices singulares a medida que N tiende a infinito. A lo largo de este trabajo estudiamos la dinámica de vortices singulares (point vortices) en una superficie no orientable, el plano proyectivo. Primero estudiamos las equaciones de Euler para fluidos incompressibles asi como su generalización para variedades no orientables. La intencion es obtener un nuevo modelo de vortices singulares que sea compatible con la no-orientabilidad de la variedad. Veremos que la dinámica de N vortices en el espacio proyectivo es equivalente a la dinámica de N dipolos antipodales en la esfera, la cual es un recubrimiento de 2 hojas del espacio proyectivo. En la siguiente parte presentamos una comparación de los casos integrables, en el sentido de Liouville, en RP^2 con dinámicas analogas en S^2. Veremos que la dinámica de N vortices en el espacio proyectivo presenta algunas similitudes con el problema estándar así como algunas diferencias. Dentro del trabajo incluimos el estudio de equilibrios estáticos, relativos, estabilidad y colapso singular. The motion of an ideal two-dimensional fluid can be approximated by the evolution of N point vortices, as N → ∞. Throughout this work, we study the motion of point vortices on a non- orientable surface, the projective plane RP2. First, we study the incompressible Euler equations, as well as their generalization to non-orientable manifolds. The aim is to derive a new model for point vortices that is compatible with non-orientability. We will see that the motion of N vortices on the projective space can be regarded as the motion of N antipodal dipoles on the sphere S2, the orientation cover of RP2. In the next part, we will present a comparison of the integrable cases of the vortex motions on RP2 with analogous motions on S2 describing new phenomena, as well as similarities. Among the cases we study, we include the study of equilibria, relative equilibria, their stability, and collapse. Outgoing
- Published
- 2022
40. Action-angle coordinates on coadjoint orbits and multiplicity free spaces from partial tropicalization.
- Author
-
Alekseev, Anton, Hoffman, Benjamin, Lane, Jeremy, and Li, Yanpeng
- Subjects
- *
ORBITS (Astronomy) , *SYMPLECTIC geometry , *POISSON brackets , *MULTIPLICITY (Mathematics) , *LIE algebras , *TORIC varieties , *CLUSTER algebras - Abstract
Coadjoint orbits and multiplicity free spaces of compact Lie groups are important examples of symplectic manifolds with Hamiltonian groups actions. Constructing action-angle variables on these spaces is a challenging task. A fundamental result in the field is the Guillemin-Sternberg construction of Gelfand-Zeitlin integrable systems for the groups K = U n , SO n. Extending these results to groups of other types is one of the goals of this paper. Partial tropicalizations are Poisson spaces with constant Poisson bracket. They provide a bridge between dual spaces of Lie algebras Lie (K) ⁎ with linear Poisson brackets and polyhedral cones which parametrize the canonical bases of irreducible modules of G = K C. We generalize the construction of partial tropicalizations to allow for arbitrary cluster charts, and apply it to questions in symplectic geometry. For each regular coadjoint orbit of a compact group K , we construct an exhaustion by symplectic embeddings of toric domains. As a by product we are able to complete the proof of a long-standing conjecture due to Karshon and Tolman about the Gromov width of regular coadjoint orbits. We also construct an exhaustion by symplectic embeddings of toric domains for multiplicity free K -spaces. An essential tool in our study is the dual Poisson-Lie group K ⁎ equipped with the Berenstein-Kazhdan potential Φ. Partial tropicalizations arise as tropical limits of K ⁎ , and the potential Φ defines the range of action variables of a Gelfand-Zeitlin type integrable system. Our results give rise to new questions and conjectures about the Poisson structure of K ⁎ and Ginzburg-Weinstein Poisson isomorphisms Lie (K) ⁎ → K ⁎. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Supergroup Structure of Jackiw-Teitelboim Supergravity
- Author
-
Yale Fan and Thomas G. Mertens
- Subjects
DYNAMICS ,High Energy Physics - Theory ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,ASYMPTOTIC SYMMETRIES ,Field Theories in Lower Dimensions ,QUANTIZATION ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Mathematical Physics (math-ph) ,FOURIER-TRANSFORM ,REPRESENTATIONS ,High Energy Physics::Theory ,High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) ,Physics and Astronomy ,GRAVITY ,LIOUVILLE ,FOS: Mathematics ,Models of Quantum Gravity ,Representation Theory (math.RT) ,Supergravity Models ,COADJOINT ORBITS ,2D Gravity ,SUPERPARTICLE ,Mathematical Physics ,Mathematics - Representation Theory ,GAUGE-THEORY - Abstract
We develop the gauge theory formulation of $\mathcal{N}=1$ Jackiw-Teitelboim supergravity in terms of the underlying $\text{OSp}(1|2, \mathbb{R})$ supergroup, focusing on boundary dynamics and the exact structure of gravitational amplitudes. We prove that the BF description reduces to a super-Schwarzian quantum mechanics on the holographic boundary, where boundary-anchored Wilson lines map to bilocal operators in the super-Schwarzian theory. A classification of defects in terms of monodromies of $\text{OSp}(1|2, \mathbb{R})$ is carried out and interpreted in terms of character insertions in the bulk. From a mathematical perspective, we construct the principal series representations of $\text{OSp}(1|2, \mathbb{R})$ and show that whereas the corresponding Plancherel measure does not match the density of states of $\mathcal{N}=1$ JT supergravity, a restriction to the positive subsemigroup $\text{OSp}^+(1|2, \mathbb{R})$ yields the correct density of states, mirroring the analogous results for bosonic JT gravity. We illustrate these results with several gravitational applications, in particular computing the late-time complexity growth in JT supergravity., 55 pages + extensive appendices, v3: fixed typos and added references, matches published version
- Published
- 2021
42. Schur’s Lemma in the Context of Orbit Method.
- Author
-
Viña, Andrés
- Subjects
- *
ORBIT method , *REPRESENTATIONS of algebras , *REPRESENTATIONS of groups (Algebra) , *GEOMETRIC quantization , *GEOMETRY - Abstract
Let O be a hyperbolic coadjoint orbit of a reductive group G, and let π be the representation of G associated to O by the Orbit Method. Given g, an element of the center of G, we show an interpretation of π(g) in terms of the geometry of O. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Transverse Poisson structures: The subregular and minimal orbits.
- Author
-
Damianou, P. A., Sabourin, H., and Vanhaecke, P.
- Subjects
POISSON manifolds ,SYMPLECTIC manifolds ,LIE groups ,LIE algebras ,POLYNOMIALS ,ORBIT method - Published
- 2008
44. ORBIT CLOSURES IN THE WITT ALGEBRA AND ITS DUAL SPACE.
- Author
-
MYGIND, MARTIN
- Subjects
- *
ORBITS (Astronomy) , *DUAL space , *ALGEBRAIC field theory , *AUTOMORPHISM groups , *GROUP theory , *INVARIANTS (Mathematics) , *LIE algebras - Abstract
Working over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p > 3, we calculate the orbit closures in the Witt algebra W under the action of its automorphism group G. We also outline how the same techniques can be used to determine closures of orbits of all heights except p - 1 (in which case we only obtain a conditional statement) in the dual space W* under the induced action of G. As a corollary we prove that the algebra of invariants k[W*]G is trivial. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Geometry, dynamics and different types of orbits.
- Author
-
Fomenko, A. and Konyaev, A.
- Abstract
This work provides an outline of several results concerning topology, Lie algebra, orbits and dynamics of some integrable systems on them. All the results in this paper were obtained by the authors and the participants of the Seminar on Modern Geometry and Its Applications held in the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics of the Moscow State University, organized by A. T. Fomenko. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. LIFTING HAMILTONIAN LOOPS TO ISOTOPIES IN FIBRATIONS.
- Author
-
VIÑA, ANDRÉS
- Subjects
- *
HAMILTON'S equations , *ISOTOPIES (Topology) , *MILNOR fibration , *LIE groups , *VECTOR fields , *DIFFEOMORPHISMS - Abstract
Let G be a Lie group, H a closed subgroup and M the homogeneous space G/H. Each representation Ψ of H determines a G-equivariant principal bundle on M endowed with a G-invariant connection. We consider subgroups of the diffeomorphism group (M), such that, each vector field admits a lift to a preserving connection vector field on . We prove that . This relation is applicable to subgroups of the Hamiltonian groups of the flag varieties of a semisimple group G. Let MΔ be the toric manifold determined by the Delzant polytope Δ. We put φ b for the loop in the Hamiltonian group of MΔ defined by the lattice vector b. We give a sufficient condition, in terms of the mass center of Δ, for the loops φ b and to be homotopically inequivalent. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Toric moment mappings and Riemannian structures.
- Author
-
Mihaylov, Georgi
- Abstract
Coadjoint orbits for the group SO(6) parametrize Riemannian G-reductions in six dimensions, and we use this correspondence to interpret symplectic fibrations between these orbits, and to analyse moment polytopes associated to the standard Hamiltonian torus action on the coadjoint orbits. The theory is then applied to describe so-called intrinsic torsion varieties of Riemannian structures on the Iwasawa manifold. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Canonical coordinates for a class of solvable groups.
- Author
-
Arnal, Didier, Currey, Bradley, and Dali, Bechir
- Abstract
For class R, type I solvable groups of the form NH, N nilpotent, H abelian, we construct an explicit layering with cross-sections for coadjoint orbits. We show that any ultrafine layer Ω has a natural structure of fiber bundle. The description of this structure allows us to build explicit local canonical coordinates on Ω. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. On Ricci solitons of cohomogeneity one.
- Author
-
Dancer, Andrew and Wang, McKenzie
- Subjects
SOLITONS ,EQUATIONS ,KAHLERIAN manifolds ,FOLIATIONS (Mathematics) ,HYPERSURFACES ,LIE groups ,ORBITS (Astronomy) - Abstract
We analyse some properties of the cohomogeneity one Ricci soliton equations, and use Ansätze of cohomogeneity one to produce new explicit examples of complete Kähler Ricci solitons of expanding, steady and shrinking types. These solitons are foliated by hypersurfaces which are circle bundles over a product of Fano Kähler-Einstein manifolds or over coadjoint orbits of a compactly connected semisimple Lie group. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Stratonovich-Weyl correspondence for compact semisimple Lie groups.
- Author
-
Cahen, Benjamin
- Abstract
Let G be a compact Lie group, M a G-homogeneous space and π a unitary representation of G realized on a Hilbert space of functions on M. We give a general presentation of the Stratonovich-Weyl correspondence associated with π. In the case when G is a compact semisimple Lie group and π an irreducible representation of G with highest weight λ, we study the Stratonovich-Weyl symbol of the derived operator d π ( X) for X in the Lie algebra of G and its behavior as λ goes to infinity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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