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7. Abstracts

Author

Kaatsch, Hans-Jürgen, Püschel, K., Heinemann, A., Klaas, Jakob, Graß, Hildegard, Staak, Michael, Benthaus, S., Vock, R., Brinkmann, B., Temme, O., Daldrup, T., Dilger, M., Fink, T., Rittner, Ch., Thali, Michael J., Braun, M., Brueschweiler, W., Kneubuehl, B. P., Vock, P., Wirth, J., Dirnhofer, R., Bohnert, M., Berger, H., Buck, U., Pollak, S., Gotta, J. C., Erdmann, F., Riße, M., Schütz, H., Weiler, G., Pragst, F., Auwärter, V., Sporkcrt, F., Roewer, L., Willuweit, S., Kayser, M., Nagy, M., de Knijff, P., Geserick, G., Augustin, C., Betz, A., Carracedo, A., Corach, D., Dupuy, B. M., Gusmaõ, L., Henke, L., Hidding, M., Kärgel, H. J., Lessig, R., Liebeherr, E., Parson, W., Pascali, V. L., Rolf, B., Schneider, P. M., Dobosz, T., Teifel-Greding, J., Krawczak, M., Bauer, M., Patzelt, D., Kuznik, J., Bondy, B., Eisenmenger, W., Möller, H. -J., Zehner, R., Niess, C., Amendt, J., Krettek, R., Weinmann, W., Görner, M., Goerke, R., Mahler, H., Fowinkel, C., Haarhoff, K., Schmidt, P., Schmolke, C., Mußhoff, F., Menzen, M., Prohaska, C., Madea, B., Kauert, G., Gleicher, S., Drasch, G., von Meyer, L., Roider, G., Quitterer, D., Kröner, L., Toennes, S. W., Jurowich, S., Käferstein, H., Sticht, G., Gilg, T., Priemer, F., Jocham, N., Fechner, G., Ortmann, Ch., Schulte, T., Nieschalk, M., Weirich, V., Rummel, J., Rentsch, D., Wegener, R., Berehaus, G., Graß, H., Grellner, W., Rettig-Stürmer, A., Kühn-Becker, H., Georg, T., Möller, M., Wilske, J., Kemmerling, R., Sachs, H., Menting, T., Musshoff, F., Schoenemeier, S., Bürrig, K. -F., Jacob, B., Bonte, W., Maeda, H., Zhu, B. -L., Fujita, M. Q., Quan, L., Ishida, K., Taniguchi, M., Böhme, B., Rauch, E., Penning, R., Amberg, R., Blackwell, C. C., Pelz, K., Meier, V., Saternus, K. -S., Gessler, F., Böhnel, H., Bouska, I., Toupalík, P., Klir, P., Kleemann, W. J., Ast, F., Beck, U., Debertin, S., Giebe, B., Heide, S., Sperhake, J., Poets, C. F., Weis, C., Schlaud, M., Bajanowski, T., Wedekind, H., Breithardt, G., Debertin, A. S., Tönjes, H., Tschernig, T., Pabst, R., Tröger, H. D., Krill, A., Hame, M., Bouška, I., Ježková, J., Kernbach-Wighton, G., Wense, A. v. d., Kijewski, H., Goeke, M., Weber, B., Staak, M., Dettmeyer, R., Driever, F., Becker, A., Wiestler, O. D., Verhoff, M. A., Woenckhaus, J., Hauri-Bionda, R., Strehler, M., Bär, W., Ohshima, T., Takayasu, T., Kondo, T., Sato, Y., Tarbah, Fuad A., Mahler, Hellmut, Temme, Oliver, Daldrup, Thomas, Pötsch, Lucia, Emmerich, Patricia, Skopp, Gisela, Andresen, H., Schmoldt, A., Thurau, K., Vogt, S., Große-Perdekamp, M., Pufal, E., Sykutera, M., Rochholz, G., Lis, G., Sliwka, K., Zörntlein, S., Röhrich, J., Pötsch, L., Becker, J., Mattern, Rainer, Yamamoto, Yoshiko, Hayase, Tamaki, Yamamoto, Keiichi, Piette, Michel H. A., De Letter, Els A., Cordonnier, Jan, Schultes, A., Pluisch, F., Darok, M., Kollroser, M., Mannweiler, S., Babel, B., Magerl, H., Mahfoud, B., Stein, S., Iwersen-Bergmann, S., Risser, D., Hönigschnabl, S., Stichenwirth, M., Sebald, D., Kaff, A., Schneider, B., Vycudilik, W., Bauer, G., Reitz, E., Kimont, H. -G., Molnár, A., Jeszenszky, E., Benkó, A., Száz, E., Varga, T., Mayr, N. P., Schmidbauer, S., Hallfeldt, K., Bank, A., Iffland, R., Schuff, A., Fischer, T., Weingarten, Y., Alt, A., Janda, I., Wurst, F. M., Seidl, S., Seitler, C., Haag-Dawoud, Munira, Beike, J., Vennemann, B., Köhler, H., Hendreich, F. -I., Giebe, W., Reimann, I., Werner, R., Klein, A., Schulz, K., Feischer, D., Erfurt, Ch., Arnold, R., Winnefeld, K., Riepert, T., Iffland, R., Longauer, F., Kardošovå, V., Anders, S., Hildebrand, E., Schulz, F., Möbus, U., Jaroß, W., Wittig, H., Schmidt, U., Hauptmann, K., Krause, D., Prudlow, B., Rohner, T., Molz, G., Früchtnicht, W., Hoppe, B., Henßge, C., Althaus, L., Herbst, J., Preiß, U., Stein, C., Glenewinkel, F., Leinzinger, E. P., Lászik, A., Soós, M., Hubay, M., Sótonyi, P., Schliff, A., Gatternig, R., Hering, S., Edelmann, J., Plate, I., Michael, M., Kuhlisch, E., Szibor, R., von Wurmb, N., Hammer, U., Meissner, D., Kirches, E., Dietzmann, K., Pfeiffer, H., Ortmann, C., Meißner, C., Mohamed, S. A., Warnk, H., Gehlsen-Lorenzen, A., Oehmichen, M., Heidorn, F., Henkel, R., Schulz, M. M., Reichert, W., Mattern, R., Baasner, A., Banaschak, S., Schäfer, C., Benecke, M., Reibe, S., Barksdale, Larry, Sundermeier, Jon, Ratcliffe, Brett C., Lutz, S., Hohoff, C., Schürenkamp, M., Kahle, C., Fieguth, A., Ritz-Timme, S., Laumeier, I., Schütz, H. W., Schulte-Mönting, J., Chaudri, S., Welti, M., Dittmann, V., Olze, A., Schmeling, A., Reisinger, W., Klotzbach, H., Gabriel, P., Demir, T., Huckenbeck, W., Reuhl, J., Schuster, R., Maxeiner, H., Bockholdt, B., Jachau, K., Kuchheuser, W., Försterling, T., Ehrlich, E., Besselmann, M., Du Chesne, A., Albrecht, U. -V., Guan, D. W., Dreßler, J., Voigtmann, K., Müller, E., Vieler, S., Kirchner, A., Humpert, M., Breitmeier, D., Mansouri, F., Wyler, D., Marty, W., Sigrist, Th., Zollinger, U., Meyer, U., Allmen, G. v., Karger, B., Hoekstra, A., Stehmann, B., Schmidt, P. F., Peschel, O., Vollmar, C., Szeimies, U., Rothschild, M. A., Kegel, D., Klatt, A., Klatt, C., Briese, B. -H., Schyma, C., Schyma, P., Angetter, Daniela, Perdekamp, M. Große, Sun, Y., Guttenberge, R., Riede, U. -N., Poetsch, M., Seefeldt, S., Maschke, M., Lignitz, E., Zeller, M., Wehner, H. -D., Czarnetzki, A., Blin, N., Bender, K., Emmerich, P., Pádár, Zs., Egyed, B., Kemény, G., Woller, J., Füredi, S., Balogh, I., Cremer, U., Scheil, H. -G., Schiwy-Bochat, K. -H., Althoff, H., Immel, U. -D., Tatschner, Th., Lang, C., Versmold, D., Reineke, Th., Mall, G., Dahlmann, F., Büttner, A., Hubig, M., Rötzscher, K., Grundmann, C., Oritani, S., Peter, J., Popov, V., Olejnik, V., Khokhlov, V. D., Stiller, D., Romanowski, U., Kleiber, M., Klupp, N., Mortinger, H., Chadová, L., Bouška, I., Toupalik, P., Schnabel, A., Lutz, F. -U., Crivellaro, A., Strauch, H., Dan, Dermengiu, Silvia, Dermengiu, Buda, Octavian, Kandolf, R., Kaiser, R., Eis-Hübinger, A. M., Kobek, M., Jankowski, Z., Rygol, K., Kulikowska, J., Martin, H., Kolbow, K., Keil, W., Wang, Huijun, Ding, Yanqing, Huang, Guangzhao, Wu, Zhongbi, Wehner, F., Subke, J., Zdravkovic, M., Otasevic, V., Rostov, M., Karadzic, R., Kildüschov, E. M., Buromski, I. W., Plaksin, W. O., Wendland, A., Spiridonow, W. A., Sabusow, J. G., Kalinin, J. P., Heide, S., Schmidt, V., Wiegand, P., Kleiber, M., Demmler, G., Zack, F., Reischle, S., Schönpflug, M., Beier, G., Berchtenbreiter, C., Lackner, K., Jendrusch, B., Wolf, H., Buhmann, D., Summa, H., Matschke, J., Stürenburg, H. J., Junge, M., Wischhusen, F., Müldner, C., Schröder, A., Kaiser, E., Lasczkowski, G., Hofbauer, V., Eberl, N., Thomson, H., Tatschner, T., Milz, S., Gazov, E., Trübner, K., Brenner, M., Tsokos, M., Anders, S., Paulsen, F., Reith, K., Bratzke, H., Schapfeld, R., Graefe-Kirci, U., Stiller, D., Trübner, K., and Schäfer, A. Th.

Published
2000
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12. Abstract of the 68th Meeting (Spring Meeting) 6–9 March 1990, Heidelberg

Author

Sakmann, B., Schrader, J., Brenner, B., Murer, H., Boeckh, J., Handwerker, H. O., HonerjÄger, P., Dugas, M., Wang, G., DeLuca, A., Brinkmeier, H., Fakler, B., Pröbstle, T., Rüdel, R., Pohl, J. -A., Meves, H., Kroll, B., Bremer, S., Tümmler, B., Frömter, E., Schwegler, J. S., Steigner, W., Silbernagl, S., Pusch, Michael, Niemann, P., Schmidtmayer, J., Ulbricht, W., Hansen, G., Lönnendonker, U., Neumcke, B., Eickhorn, R., Hornung, D., Antoni, H., Penner, R., Neher, E., Takeshima, H., Nishimura, S., Numa, S., Melzer, W., Feldmeyer, D., Pohl, B., Zöllner, P., Müller, T. H., Swandulla, D., Misgeld, U, Ganitkevich, V. Ya., Isenberg, G., Cavalié, A., Allen, T. J. A., Trautwein, W., Pelzer, Siegried, Shuba, Yaroslav M., Asai, Tatsuya, Trautwein, Wolfgang, Brown, Arthur M., Birnbauner, Lutz, McDonald, Terence F., Pelzer, Dieter, Eckert, R., Hescheler, J., Rosenthal, W., Offermann, S., Krautwurst, D., Schultz, G., Kettenmahn, Helmut, Trotter, J., Verkhratsky, Alexe J N., Savtchenko, Alexej N., Verkhratsky, Alexej N., Schiefer, A., Klöckner, U., Partridge, L. D., SchÄfer, S., Jonas, P., Koh, D. S., Kampe, K., Hermsteiner, M., Vogel, W., Bauer, C. K., Schwarz, J. R., Fink, R. H. A., Wettwer, E., Weik, R., Schlatter, E., Bleich, M., Granitzer, M., Leal, T., Nagel, W., Crabbé, J., Lang, F., Kahn, E., Friedrich, F., Paulmichl, M., Hammerer, M., Maly, K., Grunicke, H., Böhm, T., Nilius, B., Gögelein, H., Dahlem, D., Weiss, H., Waldegger, S., Woell, E., Paulmichl, R., Ruppersberg, J. P., Schröter, K. H., Stocker, M., Pongs, O., Wittka, R., Boheim, G., Lichtinghagen, R, Augustine, C. K., Stühmer, W., Hoppe, Dorothe, Hoppe, D., Zittlau, K. E., Walther, C., Hatt, H., Franke, C., Quasthoff, S., Wischmeyer, E., Jockusch, H., Friedrich, M., Benndorf, K., Bollmann, G., Hirche, Hj., Hollunder-Reese, F., Mohrmann, M., Greger, R., Weber-Schürholz, S., Schürholz, T., Akabas, M., Landry, D., Al-Awqati, Q., Guse, A. H., Gercken, G., Meyerhof, W., Westphale, H. -J., Kerstins, U., Oberleithner, H., Tilmann, M., Kunzelmann, K., Klitsch, T., Siemen, D., Draguhn, A., Verdoorn, T. A., Pritchett, D. B., Seeburg, P. H., Malherbe, P., Möhler, H., Sakmann, B., Hatt H., Dudel, J., Stern, P., Zufall, F., Rosenheimer, J., Smith, D. O., Dörner, R., Ballanyi, K., Schlue, W. -R., Kalthof, B., Pott, L., Busch, C., Konno, T., Stenql, M., Reinhardt, Ch., Kaiser, H., Baumann, R., Wilimzig, M., Eichenlaub, R., Neumann, E., Lessmann, V., Gottmann, K., Dietzel, I. D., Keller, B. U., Yaari, Y., Konnerth, A., Backus, K. H., Giller, T., Knoflach, F., Pflimlin, P., Trübe, G., von Blankenfeld, G., Ymer, S., Sontheimer, H., Ewert, M., Seeburg, P. H., Kettenmann, H., Schneggenburger, R., Paschke, D., Hülser, D. F., Ubl, J., Kolb, H. A., Ströttchen, J., Boheim, S., Wehner, F., Guth, D., Kinne, R. K. H., Hülser, D. F., Polder, H. R., Bödeker, D., Hoppe, Susanne, Höller, H., Hampe, W., Ruf, H., Schulz, I., Dehlinger-Kremer, M., Ozawa, T., Vasilets, L., Schmalzing, G., MÄdefessel, K., Biel, H., Schwarz, W., Burckhardt, B. C., Stallmach, N., MairbÄurl, H., Hoffman, J. F., Schömig, E., Heuner, A., Göbel, B. O., Siffert, W., Butke, A., Hoffmann, G., zu Brickwedde, M. -K. Meyer, Vetter, H., Düsing, R., Rosskopf, D., Osswald, U., Steffgen, J., Koepsell, H., Martens, H., Rübbelke, M., GÄbel, G., Arens, J., Stabel, J., Fischer, Y., Thomas, J., Rose, H., Kammermeier, H., Munsch, Thomas, Deitmer, Joachim W., Engelmann, B., Duhm, J., Deitmer, Joachim W., Gunzel, D., Galler, S., Fischer, H., Clauss, W., Van Driessche, W., Köckerling, A, Schulzke, JD, Sorgenfrei, D, Fromm, M, Simon, B., Ganapathy, V., Leibach, F. H., Burckhardt, G., Krattenmacher, R., Voigt, Rosita, Dietrich, S., Leyssens, A., Zhang, S. L., Weltens, R., Steels, P., Hoffmann, B., Heinz, M., Habura, B., Dörge, A., Rechkemmer, G., von Engelhardt, W., StrauB, O., Wiederholt, M., Margineanu, D. -G., Van Driessche, W., Kreusel, K. M., Fromm, M., Lempart, U., Sorgenfrei, D., Hegel, U., Augustin, A. J., . Goldstein, R., Purucker, E., Lutz, J., Illek, B., Thiele, K -P., Schwealer, JS., Dittmer J., Bauer C., Eckardt, K. -U., Dittmer, J., Neumann, R., Bauer, C., Kurtz, A., Fromm, H., Schulzke, J. D., Clausen, P., Krohn, A., Lüderitz, S., Hierholzer, K., Kersting, U., Woinowski, L., Gro\mann, R., Bin, X. U., Ellendorff, F., Nitschke, R., Fröbe, U., Scholz, H., della Bruna, R., Ehmke, H., Persson, P. B., Seyfarth, M., Kirchheim, H. R., Dietrich, M. S., Parekh, N., Steinhausen, M., Bührle, C. P., Nobiling, R., Ullrich, K. J., Rumrich, G., Klöss, S., Papavassiliou, F., Hoyer, J., Schmitt, C., Jungwirth, A., Ritter, M., Westphale, H. J., Bevan, C., Theiss, C., Denek, Liliana, Schwegler, Johann S., SchÄfer, Roland, Augustin, Albert J., Heidland, August, Nafz, B., Just, A., Steidl, M., Pinggera, G., Gerstberger, R., Schütz, H., Simon, E., Lohrmann, E., Masereel, B., Delarge, J., Lang, H. J., Englert, H. C., Caliebe, D., Mályusz, M., Wrigge, P., Gronow, G., Klause N., Mályusz, M., Zinnert, H., Fagel, H., Jelkmann, W., Weiss, Ch., Augustin, A. J., Keil, R., Schmidt, W., Kröger, C., Brabant, E. G., Hilgendorf, A., Strauch, S., Lane, F., Prick, A., Golenhofen, N., Mildenberger, S., Schwegler, J. S., Flemming, B., Roloff, D., Wronski, T., Drews, G., Debuyser, A., Henquin, J. C., Jackson, M. B., DeRiemer, S. A., Schmid, A., Schnefel, S., Pröfrock, A., Hinsch, K. -D., Milz, J., Lamprecht, G., Seidler, U., Silen, W., Aziz, O., Reschke, W., Fischer, G., De Decker, N., Hayes, T., Coast, G., Van Kerkhove, E., von zur Mühlen, F., Eckstein, F., Hegel, U, Bentzel, CJ, Riecken, EO, Siemer, C., Rothenpieler, P., Smith, E., Lutnicki, K. R., Wróbel, J. T., Ledwożyw, A., PietraŚ, E., Sender, S., Jürgens, Klaus D., Kleinschmidt, T., Werkmeister, F., Kiwull-Schöne, H., Kiwull, P., Vahle, J., Ott, M., Zimmermann, R. E., Elsing, J. G., Million, D., Zillner, P., Thiel, M., Bardenheuer, H., Peter, K., Fandrey, J., Siegers, C. P., Rupp, H., Elimban, V., Dhalla, N. S., Morano, I., Agostini, B., Mühleisen, M., Mommaerts, W. F. H. M., Ono, K., Wussling, M., Schenk, W., Boldt, W., Lipp, P., Schüttler, K., Szymanski, G., Wendt-Gallitelli, M. F., Herzig, J. W., Depersin, H., Grupp, G., Grupp, I., Glitsch, H. G., Pusch, H., Zylka, Ch., Brāndle, M., Jacob, R., Stein, T., Isselhard, W., Sturz, J., Minor, T., Wingenfeld, P., Siegmund, B., Klietz, T., Schwartz, P., Piper, H. M., Linder, Christa, SchÄfer, Stefan, Heusch, Gerd, Becker, B. F., Reinholz, N., Raschke, P., Leipert, B., Gerlach, E., Dierberger, B., Gülch, R. W., Leverkus, M., Mitsuiye, T., Pohl, U., Wang, S. Y., Meyer, R., Haas, H. G., Christmann, H. Ph, Dörner, Th, Hock, D., Hertel, R., Gagelmann, M., Forssmann, W. G., Leijendekker, W. J., Kissling, G., Michel, H., Goetz, A., Freya, M., Fleckenstein-Grün, G., Schipke, Jochen D., Harasawa, Yasuhiko, Sugiura, Seiryo, Alexander, Joe, Burkhoff, Daniel, Kling, L., Müller-Beckmann, B., Schroth, M., Sponer, G., Böhm, E., Strein, K., Dorszewski, A., Arnold, G., Pike, G. K., Bryant, D. J., Roberts, M. L., Fink, R. H., Ross, Ch., Skyschally, A., Schulz, R., Linder, C., Heusch, G., Schipke, J. D., Burkhoff, D., Alexander, J., Gollnick, F., Peter, Kh., Franken-Weyers, R., Borst, M. M., Deussen, A., Pöpping, S., Hose, H., Strotmann, K. H., Lukascek, B., Karnath, T., Güttier, K., Klaus, W., Haverkampf, K., Guhlmann, M., Schmidt-Ott, S., Heuschen, U., Mall, G., Pfitzer, G., Rösch, J., Arner, A., Rüegg, J. C., Kröger, K., Schipke, J. D., ThÄmer, V., Ehring, Thomas, ThÄmer, Volker, Guth, B. D., Schnabel, Ph A., Schmiedl, A., Gebhard, M. M., Richter, J., Bretschneider, H. J., Guth, B. D., Oudiz, R. J., Schnabel, Ph., Richter, J ., Watanabe, H., Spahr, R., Piper, H. M., Obst, O., Mertens, H., Mülsch, A., Busse, R., Lamontagne, D., Herlan, K., Huang, A., Bassenae, E., Mackert, J. R. L., Schilling, L., Parsons, A. A., Wahl, M., Hock, D., Christmann, M. Ph., Thimm, F., Frey, M., Fleckenstein, a. A., Theilen, H., Göbel, U., Kuschinsky, W., Elbert, Th., Tafil-Klawe, M., Rau, H., Lutzenberger, W., Fleckenstein, A., Forst, H., Haller, M., Santjohanser, C., Lauterjung, L., Smieško, Y., Lang, D. J., Johnson, P. C., Schröck, H., Rau H., Elbert T., Geiger B, Lutzenberger W., Koch, G., Koralewski, H. E., Perschel, F. H., Wagner, K., Krüger, U., Albrecht, M., Hohlbach, G., Maassen, N., Foerster, M., Mühling, J., Bari, F., Pleschka, K., Schmidt, H. D., Gro\, H., Loock, W., Stick, C., Diefenbacher, U., Gronewold, D., Tobinsky, M., Walther-Behrends, A., Witzleb, E., Brummermann, M., Reinertsen, R. E., Rogausch, H., Rohn, W. M., Acker, H., Delpiano, M., Dufau, E., Hentschel, J., Heller, H., Schuster, K. -D., Siekmeier, R., Kronenberger, H., Lintl, H., Schiller-Scotland, Ch. F., Gebhart, J., Heyder, J., Meier-Sydow, J., Stahlhofen, W., Mottaghy, K., Geisen, C., Richter, W., Beckman, J., Marek, W., Ulmer, W. T., Thiele, A. E., Raschke, F., Peter, J. H., Hildebrandt, G., Kullmer, T., Kozianka-Burghof, G., Thiele, A. E., Schlaefke, M. E., Gnuschke, H., Schaefer, T., Schaefer, D., Schaefer, C., Bradley, Ronald J., Sterz, Raimund, Peper, Klaus, Benterbusch, R., Kraft, Th., Yu, L. C., Kuhn, H. J., Blankenbach, K., Asmussen, G., Kunze, I., Pieper, K. -S., Steinmetz, J., Schmidt, H., Krippeit-Drews, P., Hübschen, U., Nacimiento, A. C., Günzel, D., Rathmayer, W., Gaunitz, U., Költgen, D., Zachar, E., Soltau, B., De Martino, L., Hasselbach, W., Kössler, F., Lange, P., Küchler, G., Zeugner, C., Van Eyk, J., Hodges, R. S., Lorkovic, H., Clemens, N., Scheid, P., Noack, Th., Deitmer, P., Golenhofen, K., Lammel, E., Welling, Andrea, Felbel, Jochen, Hofmann, Franz, Katoch, S., Watanabe, T., Mandrek, K., Milenov, K., Hammer, K., Rössler, W., Sann, H., Pierau, Fr -K., Nguyen-Duong, H., Schneider, P., Stahl, F., Lepple-Wienhues, A., Korbmacher, C., Haller, H., Gebauer, M., Willner, U., Bialojan, C., Lengsfeld, M., Kyrtatas, V., Dartsch, Peter C., Boels, P. J., Fischer, W., Lenz, T., Thei\, U., Kreye, V. A. W., Ohkubo, T., Kupp, H., Vonderlage, M., Schreiner, V., Dorlöchter, M., Brinkers, M., Irintchev, A., Wernig, A., Langenfeld, B., Finger, W., Wolburg, H., Beer, A., Schwejda, Ch., Scheller, D., Heister, U., Tegtmeier, F., Knöpfel, Thomas, Spuler, Andreas, Grafe, Peter, GÄhwiler, Beat, Bijak, M., Misgeld, U., Müller, W., Rausche, G., Leweke, F M., Bingmann, D., Moraidis, I., Speckmann, E. -J., Madeja, M., Mu\hoff, U., Lehmenkühler, A, Kuhlmann, D., Hans, M., Lux, H. D., StrÄub, H., Waiden, J., Baker, R. E., Grantyn, R., Perouansky, M., Kraszewski, K, Lehmenkühler, Chr, Dodt, H. U., ZieglgÄnsberger, W., Pawelzik, H., ZieglgÄngsberger, W., Mann, K., Wiethölter, H., Albrecht, D., Dreier, J., Ficker, E., Beck, H., Corrette, B J., Dreyer, F., Repp, H., Dreessen, J., Augustine, G. J., Lehmenkühler, A., Büsselberg, D., Heimrich, B., Haas, H. L., Birnstiel, S., Haas, H. L., Schönrock, B., Altrup, U., Reith, H., Speckmann, E. -J., Alzheimer, C., Bruagencate, G. ten, Fruhstorfer, B., Mignot, E., Nishino, S., Dement, W. C., Guilleminault, C., Simon-Oppermann, Christa, Günther, Olaf, Stehle, J., Reuss, S., Seidel, A., Riemann, R., Vollrath, L., Reimer, Susanne, HölIt, Volker, Sonnhof, U., Krupp, J., Claus, H, Hinckel, P., Dick, H. B. H., Hiemke, C., Jussofie, A., Dorn, T., Uhlig, S., Witte, O. W., Bother B., Eiselt M., Witte H., Zwiener ö, Rother M, Eiseit H., Taghavy, A., KrÄtzer, A., Clusmann, H., Heinemann, U., Block, F., Sonatg, K. -H., Falkeristein, M., Hohnsbein, J., Hoormann, J., Frieling, A., Tarkka, I. M., Kullmann, W., Bromm, B., Hirsch, M. Chr, Wissing, H., Braun, H. A., Igelmund, P., Klu\mann, F. W., Ehrenstein, W. H., Yakimoff, N., Mateeff, S., Zeise, M. L., Arriagada, J., Teschemacher, A., ZieglgÄnsberger, W., Pöppelmann, T., Köhling, R., Boerrigter, P., Reith, H., Anders, K., Ohndorf, W., Dermietzel, R., Richter, D. W., Tölle, T. R., Castro-Lopes, J. M., Neuropharmakologie, Klinische, Sandkühler, J., Leah, J. D., Herdegen, T., Zimmermann, M., Vaitl, D., Gnippe, H., Herbert, M. K., Mengel, M. K. C., Kniffki, K. -D., Linke, R., Vahle-Hinz, C., Schenda, J., Matsumura, K., Herdegen, T., fu, Q. -G., Forster, C., Hutchison, W. D., Morton, C. R., Aschoff, J., Wilhelm, Z., Schwarzacher, S. W., Wasserschaff, M, Hörner, M., Kümmel, H., Windhorst, U., Feldman, J. L., Schmid, K., Foutz, A. S., Denavit-Saubié, M., Pak, M. A., Wehling, P., Evans, C., Bandara, G., Awiszus, F., Feistner, H., Heinze, H. -J., Illert, M., Wasserschaff, M., Kleinebeckel, D., Böhmer, G., Schauer, W., Abel, H. -H., Klü\endorf, D., Koepchen, H. P., Jarolimek, W, König, St, Czachurski, J., Seller, H., Meckler, R. L., McLachlan, E. M., Boczek-Funcke, A., HÄbler, H. -J., JÄnig, W., Michaelis, M., Dembowsky, K., Königr, S., Rau, Harald, HÄbler, H. -J., Unger, M., Merker, G., Roth, J., Zeisberger, E., Gao, H., Hunold, M., Kirchner, F., Takano, K., Schulze, K., Pokorski, M., Sakakibara, Y., Masuda, A., Morikawa, T., Ahn, B., Takaishi, S., Paulev, P. -E., Honda, Y., Flügge, G., Fuchs, E., König, S., Eysel, U. Th., Schmidt-Kastner, R., Skrandies, W., Geib, T., Baumann, C., Schmidt, K. -F., Knapp, A. G., Dowling, J. E., Kuba, M., Toyonaga, N., Kubová, Z., Ehrenstein, W. H., Jacobi, P., Schmidt, K. -F., Nöll, G. N., Baumann, Ch., Tabata, M., Martin, Ch., Meissl, H., Knottenberg, Th., Scheibner, H., Zenner, Hans P., Zimmennann, Ulrike, Gitter, Alfred H., Ding, D., Smolders, J. W. T., Klinke, R., Boekhoff, I., Raming, K., Krieger, J., Tareilus, E., Strotinann, J., Breer, H., Schild, D., DeSimone, J. A., Hellwig, S., Gitter, A. H., Plinkert, P. K., Zenner, H. P., Koltzenbwg, M., Pinter, E., SchÄfer, K., Braun, H. A., Necker, R., Hanesch, U., Heppelmann, B., Schmidt, R. F., Mense, S., Hoheisel, U., Steen, K. H., Anton, F., Reek, P. W., Handwerker, H. O., Lewin, G. R., McMahon, S. B., Heyer, G., Hornstein, O. P., Klement, W., Arndt, J. O., Maeerl, W., GrÄmer, G., Schepelmann, K., Me\linger, K., Schaible, H. -G., Treede, R. D., Meyer, R. A., Campbell, J. N., Claus, D., Neundörfer, B., Ernst, R., Tick-Waider, A. M., Bretschneider, F., Peters, R. C., Tennis, P. F. M., Teunis, P. F. M., Hoheisel, D., Scherotzke, R., Bub, A., Manzl, G., Forssmann, W. G., Jessen, C., Nuesslein, B., Schmidt, I., Wetzig, J., Reiser, M., Bregenzer, N., von Baumgarten, R. J., Mohr, E., Krzywanek, H., Warncke, G., Schuchmann, K. -L., Linow, H., Klu\mann, F. H., Redlin, U., Heldmaier, G., Bamler, A, Koller, A., Felber, S., Haid, C., Wicke, K., Raas, E., Xuemin, Wang, Kerning, Chen, Ying, Shi, Hanping, Shi, Warncke, Günther, Voisord, R., Dortsch, P. C., Betz, E., Karbach, U., Walenta, S., Gross, M. W., Mueller-Klieser, W., Vaupel, P., Okunieff, P., Mayer, W. -K., Stohrer, M., Krüger, W., Müller-Klieser, W., Strupp, M., Weial, P., Bostock, H., Piwernetz, K., Renner, R., Grafe, P., Lankers, J., Zangemeister, W., Kunze, K., Tries, S., Heinle, H., Beckerath, N. V., Maier-Rudolph, W., Mehrke, G., Günther, K., Goedel-Meinen, L., Daut, J., Piper, H. M., Kopp, A., Noll, T., Goellner, A., Gerlach, S., Teutsch, H. F., Schienger, K., Schwab, R., Höckel, M., Fotev, Z., Nienhaus, M., Kaczmarczyk, Gabriele, Richter, Dinah, Korte, Gabriele, Förther, J., Reinhardt, H. W., Schreiber, R., Rupp, J., Murphy, G., Fingerle, J., Kloiber, O., Miyazawa, T., Höhn-Berlage, M., Hossmann, K. -A., Schad, H., Heimisch, W., Blasini, R., Haas, F., Mendier, M., Spuler, A., Lehmann-Hom, F., Wolfram, U., Fenske, M., Sachser, N., Weis, Ch., Marktl, W., Kopta, B., Klammer, N., Rudas, B., Pohl, H., Nienartowicz, A., Moll, W., Klempt, M., Blum, S., Bühler, H., Lichtenstein, I., Novak, A., Siebe, H., Hierholzer, K., and Peper, K.

Published
1990
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16. Reversible cryo-arrest for imaging molecules in living cells at high spatial resolution

Author

Masip, M.E., Huebinger, J., Christmann, J., Sabet, O., Wehner, F., Konitsiotis, A., Fuhr, G.R., Bastiaens, P.I.H., and Publica

Abstract

The dynamics of molecules in living cells hampers precise imaging of molecular patterns by functional and super-resolution microscopy. We developed a method that circumvents lethal chemical fixation and allows on-stage cryo-arrest for consecutive imaging of molecular patterns within the same living, but arrested, cells. The reversibility of consecutive cryo-arrests was demonstrated by the high survival rate of different cell lines and by intact growth factor signaling that was not perturbed by stress response. Reversible cryo-arrest was applied to study the evolution of ligand-induced receptor tyrosine kinase activation at different scales. The nanoscale clustering of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in the plasma membrane was assessed by single-molecule localization microscopy, and endosomal microscale activity patterns of ephrin receptor A2 (EphA2) were assessed by fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy.

Published
2016

18. Influence of polyvinyl alcohol/zirconium polycation interactions on the properties of aqueous alumina suspensions

Author

Rödel, Conny, Wehner, F., Meyer, A., Meissner, T., Potthoff, Annegret, Michaelis, Alexander, and Publica

Subjects
polyvinyl alcohol, suspension, processing, zirconium cations, alumina
Abstract

This paper presents and describes the interactions occurring in polyvinyl-alcohol-containing alumina suspensions containing different multivalent cations. The influence of Mg (+II), Ca (+II), Al (+III) and Zr (+IV) cations was studied systematically by means of surface potential, viscosity, sedimentation and adsorption measurement techniques. The results were compared with the results obtained for a monovalent reference (K (+I)). Whereas for Mg (+II), Ca (+II) and Al (+III) the interactions can be explained by compression of the electric double layer or formation of hydroxides, Zr (+IV) shows a unique affinity for polyvinyl alcohol. This interaction yields a significant improvement in suspension flowability and sedimentation stability. Moreover this specific interaction is independent of t he solid surface. Thus the stabilizing effect of polyvinyl alcohol/Zr (+IV) can be combined with the effect of a polyacrylate dispersant.

Published
2012

20. Subunits alpha, beta and gamma of the epithelial Na+ channel (ENaC) are functionally related to the hypertonicity-induced cation channel (HICC) in rat hepatocytes

Author

Plettenberg, S., Weiss, E.C., Lemor, R., Wehner, F., and Publica

Abstract

Specific small interfering RNA (siRNA) constructs were used to test for the functional relation of subunits alpha, beta, and gamma of the epithelial Na+ channel (ENaC) to the hypertonicity-induced cation channel (HICC) in confluent rat hepatocytes. In current-clamp recordings, hypertonic stress (300 -> 400 mosM) increased membrane conductance from 75.4 +/- 9.4 to 91.1 +/- 11.2 pS (p

Published
2008

22. First report of Cladosporium musae on banana in South Africa.

Author

Surridge, A. K. J., Wehner, F. C., Crous, P. W., and Viljoen, A.

Subjects
BANANAS, CLADOSPORIUM, FUNGI, LEAVES
Abstract

An unknown speckle disease was recently observed on Cavendish banana leaves in Levubu, the most northern of the five banana-growing regions of South Africa. Morphological examination of infected material and single conidial isolates of the causal organism revealed that it was Cladosporium musae. Isolates of the fungus were subjected to pathogenicity testing and sequencing of the ITS region (ITS-1 and ITS-2) and the 5.8S gene of the rDNA operon, and compared with an authentic strain of C. musae. These results verified the identity of the fungus as C. musae and constitute the first confirmed report of Cladosporium speckle on banana leaves in South Africa. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2003

23. Cell volume regulation: osmolytes, osmolyte transport, and signal transduction.

Author

Wehner, F., Olsen, H., Tinel, H., Kinne-Saffran, E., and Kinne, R. K. H.

Abstract

In recent years, it has become evident that the volume of a given cell is an important factor not only in defining its intracellular osmolality and its shape, but also in defining other cellular functions, such as transepithelial transport, cell migration, cell growth, cell death, and the regulation of intracellular metabolism. In addition, besides inorganic osmolytes, the existence of organic osmolytes in cells has been discovered. Osmolyte transport systems--channels and carriers alike--have been identified and characterized at a molecular level and also, to a certain extent, the intracellular signals regulating osmolyte movements across the plasma membrane. The current review reflects these developments and focuses on the contributions of inorganic and organic osmolytes and their transport systems in regulatory volume increase (RVI) and regulatory volume decrease (RVD) in a variety of cells. Furthermore, the current knowledge on signal transduction in volume regulation is compiled, revealing an astonishing diversity in transport systems, as well as of regulatory signals. The information available indicates the existence of intricate spatial and temporal networks that control cell volume and that we are just beginning to be able to investigate and to understand. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2003
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24. Pre-flowering Low Temperature Predisposition of Sorghum to Sugary Disease (<em>Claviceps africana</em>).

Author

McLaren, N. W. and Wehner, F. C.

Subjects
*SORGHUM, *PLANT diseases, *FORAGE plants, *TEMPERATURE, *FUNGI, *INFERTILITY
Abstract

The relationship between pre-flowenng climatic conditions and sugary disease incidence in sorghum was quantified over two seasons. In field trials with three male normal genotypes, low night temperatures 3—4 weeks prior to flowering increased susceptibility to the disease. Average night temperatures of < 12 °C during the critical period resulted in male-normal genotypes being as susceptible as male-sterile genotypes. Seed set in uninoculated heads under pollination bags was also reduced, suggesting that increased susceptibility was the result of low temperature induced sterility. Genotypes differed in their ability to tolerate pre-flowenng cold stress. Greenhouse and growth chamber trials confirmed that cold stress applied 7—8 weeks after planting reduced pollen viability and that this was the primary reason for increased susceptibility to sugary disease. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
1992
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25. Relationship between Maize Stubble Placement in Soil and Survival of <em>Stenocarpella maydis (Diplodia maydis)</em>.

Author

Wehner, F. C., Flett, B. C., and Smith, Marie F.

Subjects
*SOILS, *CORN, *PLANT growth, *BOTANICAL research, *PLANT diseases
Abstract

Survival of and pycnidium production by Stenocarpella maydis in artificially infected maize stalk stubble placed on, half buried into, and buried in the soil were determined in field trials over a nine month period. Survival was higher in stubble which remained on the soil surface than in buried stubble. Pycnidial development increased on surface and buried stubble from September onwards, but subsequently decreased on buried stubble. Conidia retrieved from the variously positioned stubble segments did not vary in viability. More pycnidia were produced over an eleven month period on naturally infected stubble retrieved from the soil surface than from in soil. Reisolation and conidium viability of S. maydis from the surface stubble were higher than from buried stubble. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
1992
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26. DNA Sequence of Genes for Detoxification of Fusaric Acid, a Wilt-inducing Agent Produced by <em>Fusarium</em> Species.

Author

Flett, B. C. and Wehner, F. C.

Subjects
*NUCLEOTIDE sequence, *GENES, *SOIL science, *BOTANY, *BIOLOGICAL research
Abstract

Isolation and nucleotide sequence determination of fusaric acid-detoxification genes are described in this paper. For screening the genes, bacteria collected from soil were positively selected in a selective medium containing fusaric acid. The capability of fusaric acid-resistant isolates to detoxify the toxin was assayed by examining the survival of tomato callus cells in culture filtrates prepared from the bacterial culture, in the presence of fusaric acid. The isolate (HY-1) showing the highest detoxification was selected and identified as Klebsiella oxytoca. Chromosomal DNA of this isolate was digested with Bam HI and shotgun-cloned to fusaric acid-sensitive E. coli. The DNA fragment carrying fusaric acid-detoxification genes was further shortened by enzyme digestion and the open reading frames in the fragment were analyzed by determining total nucleotide sequences of the fragment. Finally, three open reading frames were shown to be essential for expressing the detoxification of fusaric acid. These frames possessed a single promoter sequence at the upstream region of the first open reading frame. Northern blot analysis showed that these genes were polycistronically transcribed to express the fusaric acid detoxification, strongly supporting the results of DNA sequence analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
1991
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27. Relationship between climatic variables during early flowering of sorghum and the incidence of sugary disease caused by <em>Sphacelia sorghi</em>.

Author

McLaren, N. W. and Wehner, F. C.

Subjects
*FLOWERING of plants, *CLIMATIC factors of pollen dispersal, *EXPERIMENTAL agriculture, *TEMPERATURE effect, *PLANT disease research, *FLOWERING time
Abstract

The relationship between sugary disease incidence and: six climatic variables during the early stages of flowering was determined in field trials conducted over three seasons. Daily maximum temperature was highly significantly correlated with sugary disease incidence, and accounted for 83% of the variation observed in disease incidence. The critical period for infection was limited to 5 days after commencement of pollen shed. Deviations from the temperature X sugary disease model occurred in late flowering plots. These were correlated with low temperatures during the 2 weeks prior to pollen shed and, thus, possibly, a reduction in pollen vigor. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
1990
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37. Datasets of captured images of three different devices for photogrammetry calculation comparison and integration into a laserscan point cloud of a built environment.

Author

Hellmuth R, Wehner F, and Giannakidis A

Abstract

The presented data article aims to provide the whole dataset obtained during an experiment of updating laser scan point clouds with photogrammetry meshes. In this context, the data quality and calculation time of photogrammetry models from different recording devices and different software solutions were compared. It was investigated whether photos from smartphones are also appropriate for updating point clouds by using photogrammetry in a factory environment. The photos of a technical installation were taken in 08:30 min with these three devices: Nikon D810 with Sigma art 24 mm, iPhone 6 and iPhone XS. With each of the mentioned devices, three datasets have been created to provide enough data for the comparisons. One dataset (photos in .TIFF) of the iPhone XS is provided. The results of the datasets are used for a photogrammetry mesh quality comparison and a calculation time comparison. For the mesh quality comparison, visual qualitative inspections were performed on the models and the results were compared. Furthermore, all settings in the RealityCapture BETA 1.0.3.9696 ppi and Meshroom 2019 2.0 software are provided. A comparison of the quality of the photogrammetric 3D meshes was performed by comparing the rendering results. The dataset of the iPhone XS can be used to compare further photogrammetry software or single algorithms. Besides the images, the initial point cloud of the laser scanner is provided. Also included is the combined file which consists of the laser scan point cloud and the photogrammetry mesh of the end of the experiment., Competing Interests: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships which have, or could be perceived to have, influenced the work reported in this article., (© 2020 The Author(s).)

Published
2020
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38. Hypertonicity-induced cation channels in HepG2 cells: architecture and role in proliferation vs. apoptosis.

Author

Koos B, Christmann J, Plettenberg S, Käding D, Becker J, Keteku M, Klein C, Imtiaz S, Janning P, Bastiaens PIH, and Wehner F

Subjects
Epithelial Sodium Channels chemistry, Epithelial Sodium Channels genetics, Hep G2 Cells, Hepatocytes metabolism, Humans, RNA, Small Interfering, TRPM Cation Channels antagonists & inhibitors, TRPM Cation Channels genetics, Apoptosis, Cell Proliferation, Epithelial Sodium Channels metabolism, Hepatocytes pathology, Muscle Hypertonia physiopathology, TRPM Cation Channels metabolism
Abstract

Key Points: Na + conducting hypertonicity-induced cation channels (HICCs) are key players in the volume restoration of osmotically shrunken cells and, under isotonic conditions, considered as mediators of proliferation - thereby opposing apoptosis. In an siRNA screen of ion channels and transporters in HepG2 cells, with the regulatory volume increase (RVI) as read-out, δENaC, TRPM2 and TRPM5 were identified as HICCs. Subsequently, all permutations of these channels were tested in RVI and patch-clamp recordings and, at first sight, HICCs were found to operate in an independent mode. However, there was synergy in the siRNA perturbations of HICC currents. Accordingly, proximity ligation assays showed that δENaC was located in proximity to TRPM2 and TRPM5 suggesting a physical interaction. Furthermore, δENaC, TRPM2 and TRPM5 were identified as mediators of HepG2 proliferation - their silencing enhanced apoptosis. Our study defines the architecture of HICCs in human hepatocytes as well as their molecular functions., Abstract: Hypertonicity-induced cation channels (HICCs) are a substantial element in the regulatory volume increase (RVI) of osmotically shrunken cells. Under isotonic conditions, they are key effectors in the volume gain preceding proliferation; HICC repression, in turn, significantly increases apoptosis rates. Despite these fundamental roles of HICCs in cell physiology, very little is known concerning the actual molecular architecture of these channels. Here, an siRNA screening of putative ion channels and transporters was performed, in HepG2 cells, with the velocity of RVI as the read-out; in this first run, δENaC, TRPM2 and TRPM5 could be identified as HICCs. In the second run, all permutations of these channels were tested in RVI and patch-clamp recordings, with special emphasis on the non-additivity and additivity of siRNAs - which would indicate molecular interactions or independent ways of channel functioning. At first sight, the HICCs in HepG2 cells appeared to operate rather independently. However, a proximity ligation assay revealed that δENaC was located in proximity to both TRPM2 and TRPM5. Furthermore, a clear synergy of HICC current knock-downs (KDs) was observed. δENaC, TRPM2 and TRPM5 were defined as mediators of HepG2 cell proliferation and their silencing increased the rates of apoptosis. This study provides a molecular characterization of the HICCs in human hepatocytes and of their role in RVI, cell proliferation and apoptosis., (© 2018 The Authors. The Journal of Physiology © 2018 The Physiological Society.)

Published
2018
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39. Reversible Cryo-arrests of Living Cells to Pause Molecular Movements for High-resolution Imaging.

Author

Huebinger J, Masip ME, Christmann J, Wehner F, and Bastiaens PIH

Abstract

Fluorescence live-cell imaging by single molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) or fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) in principle allows for the spatio-temporal observation of molecular patterns in individual, living cells. However, the dynamics of molecules within cells hamper their precise observation. We present here a detailed protocol for consecutive cycles of reversible cryo-arrest of living cells on a microscope that allows for a precise determination of the evolution of molecular patterns within individual living cells. The usefulness of this approach has been demonstrated by observing ligand-induced clustering of receptor tyrosine kinases as well as their activity patterns by SMLM and FLIM (Masip et al. , 2016).

Published
2017
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40. Reversible cryo-arrest for imaging molecules in living cells at high spatial resolution.

Author

Masip ME, Huebinger J, Christmann J, Sabet O, Wehner F, Konitsiotis A, Fuhr GR, and Bastiaens PIH

Subjects
Cell Membrane metabolism, Endosomes metabolism, HeLa Cells, Humans, Phosphorylation, Signal Transduction, Cold Temperature, Cryoprotective Agents chemistry, ErbB Receptors metabolism, Microscopy, Fluorescence methods, Molecular Imaging methods, Receptor, EphA2 metabolism
Abstract

The dynamics of molecules in living cells hampers precise imaging of molecular patterns by functional and super-resolution microscopy. We developed a method that circumvents lethal chemical fixation and allows on-stage cryo-arrest for consecutive imaging of molecular patterns within the same living, but arrested, cells. The reversibility of consecutive cryo-arrests was demonstrated by the high survival rate of different cell lines and by intact growth factor signaling that was not perturbed by stress response. Reversible cryo-arrest was applied to study the evolution of ligand-induced receptor tyrosine kinase activation at different scales. The nanoscale clustering of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in the plasma membrane was assessed by single-molecule localization microscopy, and endosomal microscale activity patterns of ephrin receptor A2 (EphA2) were assessed by fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy. Reversible cryo-arrest allows the precise determination of molecular patterns while conserving the dynamic capabilities of living cells., Competing Interests: The authors declare no competing financial interest.

Published
2016
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41. Adaptive responses of cell hydration to a low temperature arrest.

Author

Christmann J, Azer L, Dörr D, Fuhr GR, Bastiaens PI, and Wehner F

Subjects
Aquaporins metabolism, Cell Survival drug effects, HeLa Cells, Hep G2 Cells, Humans, Vasopressins pharmacology, Viscosity, Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels metabolism, Adaptation, Physiological, Cell Cycle Checkpoints, Cold-Shock Response, Freezing, Osmotic Pressure
Abstract

Slow cooling leads to a passive dehydration of cells, whereas rehydration during warming reflects the active regain of functionality. The ability to modulate such an energy demanding process could be instrumental in optimizing the cryo-arrest of living systems. In the present study, various levels of hypertonic stress were used to disturb the water content of cells and to define the energy profiles of aquaporins and (Na(+) conducting) cation channels during rehydration. Na(+) import was found to be the rate-limiting step in water restoration, whereas aquaporins merely played a permissive role. Indeed, regulated Na(+) import was increased 2-fold following cryo-arrests, thus facilitating the osmotic rehydration of cells. Freezing temperatures increased cell viscosity with a remarkable hysteresis and viscosity was a trigger of cation channels. The peptide hormone vasopressin was a further activator of channels, increasing the viability of post-cryo cells considerably. Hence, the hormone opens the path for a novel class of cryo-protectants with an intrinsic biological activity., (© 2015 The Authors. The Journal of Physiology © 2015 The Physiological Society.)

Published
2016
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42. Mass-Spectrometry-Based Proteomics Reveals Organ-Specific Expression Patterns To Be Used as Forensic Evidence.

Author

Dammeier S, Nahnsen S, Veit J, Wehner F, Ueffing M, and Kohlbacher O

Subjects
Animals, Brain Injuries diagnosis, Cattle, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Fatal Outcome, Female, Forensic Ballistics, Homicide legislation & jurisprudence, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Organ Specificity, Proteome isolation & purification, Proteomics methods, Tandem Mass Spectrometry, Proteome chemistry, Wounds, Gunshot diagnosis
Abstract

Standard forensic procedures to examine bullets after an exchange of fire include a mechanical or ballistic reconstruction of the event. While this is routine to identify which projectile hit a subject by DNA analysis of biological material on the surface of the projectile, it is rather difficult to determine which projectile caused the lethal injury--often the crucial point with regard to legal proceedings. With respect to fundamental law it is the duty of the public authority to make every endeavor to solve every homicide case. To improve forensic examinations, we present a forensic proteomic method to investigate biological material from a projectile's surface and determine the tissues traversed by it. To obtain a range of relevant samples, different major bovine organs were penetrated with projectiles experimentally. After tryptic "on-surface" digestion, mass-spectrometry-based proteome analysis, and statistical data analysis, we were able to achieve a cross-validated organ classification accuracy of >99%. Different types of anticipated external variables exhibited no prominent influence on the findings. In addition, shooting experiments were performed to validate the results. Finally, we show that these concepts could be applied to a real case of murder to substantially improve the forensic reconstruction.

Published
2016
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43. Modelling cost effectiveness of horse antithymocyte globulin for treating severe aplastic anaemia in Germany.

Author

Heublein S, Wehner F, Höchsmann B, Hochhaus A, Hartmann M, and La Rosée P

Subjects
Anemia, Aplastic therapy, Animals, Antilymphocyte Serum therapeutic use, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Drug Recalls, Germany, Horses immunology, Hospitals, University economics, Humans, Insurance, Health, Reimbursement, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Life Expectancy, Pharmacy Service, Hospital economics, Rabbits immunology, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic economics, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic statistics & numerical data, Species Specificity, Value of Life, Anemia, Aplastic economics, Antilymphocyte Serum economics, Drug Costs statistics & numerical data, Immunosuppression Therapy economics, Models, Economic, T-Lymphocytes immunology
Abstract

Acquired severe aplastic anaemia (AA) is a serious condition caused by immune-triggered bone marrow failure. For patients not eligible for bone marrow transplantation, treatment of choice is immunosuppression by a combined treatment with antithymocyte globulin (ATG) and cyclosporine. The debate on treatment optimization in AA is focused on conflicting data regarding ATG preparations from horse (h-ATG) versus rabbit (r-ATG), recently favouring h-ATG. H-ATG has been withdrawn from the European market in 2007. Reimbursement for imported preparations from outside Europe is frequently denied in negotiations with statutory health insurance companies. This raises the question of whether h-ATG is cost effective and a sensible investment with regard to healthcare budgets as well as patient health. We modelled the cost effectiveness of r-ATG versus h-ATG based on a recent randomized trial and cost data provided by the hospital pharmacy of Jena University Hospital. We calculated the amount of life years gained and the average incremental costs per life year gained when comparing h-ATG and r-ATG. Our calculations revealed average incremental costs per life year gained of 11,033.80 for the examined patient population treated with h-ATG when compared to r-ATG. Assuming a cost effectiveness threshold of 25,000-35,000 per life year gained, our calculations demonstrate cost effectiveness of h-ATG as compared to r-ATG.

Published
2013
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44. The ΔC splice-variant of TRPM2 is the hypertonicity-induced cation channel in HeLa cells, and the ecto-enzyme CD38 mediates its activation.

Author

Numata T, Sato K, Christmann J, Marx R, Mori Y, Okada Y, and Wehner F

Subjects
Cell Proliferation, Gene Silencing, HEK293 Cells, HeLa Cells, Humans, NAD physiology, Protein Isoforms, RNA, Small Interfering genetics, Reactive Oxygen Species metabolism, ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1 physiology, Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose physiology, Membrane Glycoproteins physiology, TRPM Cation Channels physiology
Abstract

Hypertonicity-induced cation channels (HICCs) are key-players in proliferation and apoptosis but their molecular correlate remains obscure. Furthermore, the activation profile of HICCs is not well defined yet. We report here that, in HeLa cells, intracellular adenosine diphosphate ribose (ADPr) and cyclic ADPr (cADPr), as supposed activators of TRPM2, elicited cation currents that were virtually identical to the osmotic activation of HICCs. Silencing of the expression of TRPM2 and of the ecto-enzyme CD38 (as a likely source of ADPr and cADPr) inhibited HICC as well as nucleotide-induced currents and, in parallel, the hypertonic volume response of cells (the regulatory volume increase, RVI) was attenuated. Quantification of intracellular cADPr levels and the systematic application of extra- vs. intracellular nucleotides indicate that the outwardly directed gradient rather than the cellular activity of ADPr and cADPr triggers TRPM2 activation, probably along with a simultaneous biotransformation of nucleotides.Cloning of TRPM2 identified the ΔC-splice variant as the molecular correlate of the HICC, which could be strongly supported by a direct comparison of the respective Ca²⁺ selectivity. Finally, immunoprecipitation and high-resolution FRET/FLIM imaging revealed the interaction of TRPM2 and CD38 in the native as well as in a heterologous (HEK293T) expression system. We propose transport-related nucleotide export via CD38 as a novel mechanism of TRPM2/HICC activation. With the biotransformation of nucleotides running in parallel, continuous zero trans-conditions are achieved which will render the system infinitely sensitive.

Published
2012
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45. A new approach to the investigation of sexual offenses-cytoskeleton analysis reveals the origin of cells found on forensic swabs.

Author

Schulz MM, Buschner MG, Leidig R, Wehner HD, Fritz P, Häbig K, Bonin M, Schütz M, Shiozawa T, and Wehner F

Subjects
Epidermal Cells, Epidermis metabolism, Female, Forensic Pathology, Humans, Keratins genetics, Male, Mouth Mucosa cytology, Mouth Mucosa metabolism, Penis cytology, Penis metabolism, Polymerase Chain Reaction, RNA, Messenger metabolism, Rectum cytology, Rectum metabolism, Staining and Labeling, Vagina cytology, Vagina metabolism, Keratins metabolism, Sex Offenses
Abstract

There are forensic inquiries in which an identification of epithelial cell types would provide important probative evidence. In cancer diagnosis, this information is yielded by histological examination of cytokeratin (Ck). Therefore, we tested 19 antibodies against different Cks (Ck1, Ck2e, Ck4, Ck5-6, Ck7, Ck8, Ck9, CK10, Ck13, Ck14, Ck15, Ck16, Ck17, Ck18, Ck19, Ck20, Ck903, PanCkAE1&#95;3, and CAM5-2) on histological sections of epidermis, buccal mucosa, vaginal mucosa, penis, urogenital tract, and rectum and could identify two antigens unique to buccal-cell and vaginal-cell (Ck4) and skin epithelial-cell (Ck10) cytokeratin. Subsequently, we developed an immunocytological technique for distinguishing swabbed skin and mucosal cells up to at least 1 year after sampling. By the detection of the Ck4 and Ck10 mRNAs in biopsy and laser capture microdissection collected samples via quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, we were able to confirm our immunological findings. Hence, this study offers techniques to discriminate between skin and mucosal cells (buccal and vaginal) in forensic casework.

Published
2010
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46. alpha-ENaC is a functional element of the hypertonicity-induced cation channel in HepG2 cells and it mediates proliferation.

Author

Bondarava M, Li T, Endl E, and Wehner F

Subjects
Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Proliferation, Humans, Water-Electrolyte Balance, Carcinoma, Hepatocellular pathology, Carcinoma, Hepatocellular physiopathology, Epithelial Sodium Channels metabolism, Ion Channel Gating
Abstract

The molecular correlate of hypertonicity-induced cation channels (HICCs) and their role in proliferation vs. apoptosis is a matter of debate. We report in this paper that, in whole-cell patch-clamp recordings, hypertonic stress (340-->450 mosM) reversibly increased the Na(+) conductance of HepG2 cells from 0.8 to 5.8 nS. The effect was dose-dependently inhibited by flufenamate and amiloride, known blockers of HICCs, with some 50% efficiency at 300 muM. In parallel, both drugs decreased HepG2 cell proliferation [in 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assays and with automatic cell counting]. Small interfering RNA (siRNA) silencing of the alpha-subunit of the epithelial Na(+) channel (ENaC) reduced hypertonicity-induced Na(+) currents to 60%, whereas the rate of HepG2 cell proliferation was approximately half of that of the control. Moreover, alpha-ENaC siRNA inhibited the regulatory volume increase of HepG2 cells (measured with scanning acoustic microscopy) by 60%. In florescence-activated cell sorting measurements, silencing of alpha-ENaC led to a significant decrease in the G1 and an increase in the G2/M phase of the cell cycle, whereas the S phase was not changing. Finally (determined by a caspase 3/7 assay), HICC inhibition by flufenamate and silencing of alpha-ENaC increased the rate of apoptosis in HepG2 cells. It is concluded that alpha-ENaC is one functional element of the HICC in HepG2 cells and that the channel is an important mediator of cell proliferation; likewise, HICC blockage shifts the system from a proliferative into a rather apoptotic one. This is the first report of a role of alpha-ENaC in cell proliferation.

Published
2009
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47. Immunocytochemical examinations of biological traces on expanding bullets (QD-PEP).

Author

Wehner F, Moos NR, Wehner HD, Martin D, and Schulz MM

Subjects
Animals, Antibodies analysis, Antibodies, Monoclonal immunology, Biomarkers, Forensic Ballistics, Forensic Pathology, Humans, Sensitivity and Specificity, Staining and Labeling, Swine, Hepatocytes immunology, Liver cytology, Myocardium cytology, Troponin I immunology, Wounds, Gunshot pathology
Abstract

When a crime victim has been injured with several different objects, it is of central importance for the forensic investigation to be able to show which object caused which injury, especially if one of the injuries was lethal. In cases of bullet penetration wounds it is often not possible to find such evidence. However, immunocytochemical investigations can accurately match a victim's injury to a particular bullet path through the body. In cases where expanding bullets have been used and the heart or liver has been struck by a projectile, it can be shown that the cells remaining on the bullet stem from those particular organs. In this case the specific cytological evidence was established by means of marking heart- and liver-specific tissue proteins with appropriate antibodies (cardiac troponin I and HepPar 1) followed by disclosure with an appropriate chromogen. Thus, in principle, cells can be used as evidence after being extracted from the projectiles by either damp cotton-wool swabs or adhesive trace evidence tape. Because of the specificity of the used immunocytochemical antibodies, finding evidence of an antigen on a particular projectile proves that it was the object that injured the organs.

Published
2008
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48. Hypertonicity-induced cation channels rescue cells from staurosporine-elicited apoptosis.

Author

Numata T, Sato K, Okada Y, and Wehner F

Subjects
Cell Size drug effects, HeLa Cells, Humans, Hypertonic Solutions, Necrosis, Osmotic Pressure, Patch-Clamp Techniques, Apoptosis drug effects, Apoptosis physiology, Ion Channels drug effects, Ion Channels metabolism, Staurosporine pharmacology
Abstract

Cell shrinkage is one of the earliest events during apoptosis. Cell shrinkage also occurs upon hypertonic stress, and previous work has shown that hypertonicity-induced cation channels (HICCs) underlie a highly efficient mechanism of recovery from cell shrinkage, called the regulatory volume increase (RVI), in many cell types. Here, the effects of HICC activation on staurosporine-induced apoptotic volume decrease (AVD) and apoptosis were studied in HeLa cells by means of electronic cell sizing and whole-cell patch-clamp recording. It was found that hypertonic stress reduces staurosporine-induced AVD and cell death (associated with caspase-3/7 activation and DNA fragmentation), and that this effect was actually due to activation of the HICC. On the other hand, staurosporine was found to significantly reduce osmotic HICC activation. It is concluded that AVD and RVI reflect two fundamentally distinct functional modes in terms of the activity and role of the HICC, in a shrunken cell. Our results also demonstrate, for the first time, the ability of the HICC to rescue cells from the process of programmed cell death.

Published
2008
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49. Subunits alpha, beta and gamma of the epithelial Na+ channel (ENaC) are functionally related to the hypertonicity-induced cation channel (HICC) in rat hepatocytes.

Author

Plettenberg S, Weiss EC, Lemor R, and Wehner F

Subjects
Algorithms, Animals, Cell Size drug effects, Cells, Cultured, Electrophysiology, Microelectrodes, Microscopy, Acoustic, RNA, Small Interfering pharmacology, Rats, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Epithelial Sodium Channels physiology, Hepatocytes physiology
Abstract

Specific small interfering RNA (siRNA) constructs were used to test for the functional relation of subunits alpha, beta, and gamma of the epithelial Na(+) channel (ENaC) to the hypertonicity-induced cation channel (HICC) in confluent rat hepatocytes. In current-clamp recordings, hypertonic stress (300 --> 400 mosM) increased membrane conductance from 75.4 +/- 9.4 to 91.1 +/- 11.2 pS (p < 0.001). The effect was completely blocked by 100 microM amiloride and reduced to 46, 30, and 45% of the control value by anti-alpha-, anti-beta-, and anti-gamma-rENaC siRNA, respectively. Scanning acoustic microscopy revealed an initial shrinkage of cells from 6.98 +/- 0.45 to 6.03 +/- 0.43 pl within 2 min. This passive response was then followed by a regulatory volume increase (RVI) by 0.42 +/- 0.05 pl (p < 0.001). With anti-alpha-, anti-beta-, and anti-gamma-rENaC siRNA, the volume response was reduced to 31, 31, and 36% of the reference level, respectively. It is concluded that all three subunits of the ENaC are functionally related to RVI and HICC activation in rat hepatocytes.

Published
2008
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50. Indoloquinolizidine derivatives as novel and potent apoptosis inducers and cell-cycle blockers.

Author

Wehner F, Nören-Müller A, Müller O, Reis-Corrêa I Jr, Giannis A, and Waldmann H

Subjects
Cell Line, Cell Proliferation drug effects, Flow Cytometry, Humans, Microscopy, Fluorescence, Quinolizidines chemistry, Apoptosis drug effects, Cell Cycle drug effects, Indoles chemistry, Quinolizidines pharmacology
Abstract

A collection of approximately 11 000 natural-product derived and inspired compounds was screened for potential apoptosis inducers in the human tumour cell lines HepG2 (liver), HeLa (cervix) and MCF-7 (breast) by means of MTT and ATP-luminescence assays, automated cell counting, caspase 3/7 assay as well as by fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS) analysis. A group of seven indoloquinolizidine derivatives was identified that exhibited IC(50) values for cell proliferation as low as 2 mumol L(-1), with no major necrosis of cells detectable. At the same time, an increase in the rate of apoptosis of up to 600 % relative to the reference level was observed. FACS analysis indicated that these effects are related to an arrest of cells in the G(2)M phase of the cell cycle.

Published
2008
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