46 results on '"Tugarinov, S"'
Search Results
2. High-Etendue High-Resolution Spectrometer−Polychromator Equipped with Novel sCMOS Cameras for Tokamak Plasma Spectroscopy
- Author
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Kuz’min, N. V., Tugarinov, S. N., Serov, V. V., Serov, S. V., Pavlova, G. S., and Naumenko, N. N.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Development of the Diagnostic System “Active Spectroscopy” (CXRS) for the TRT Facility
- Author
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Serov, S. V., Tugarinov, S. N., Serov, V. V., Krupin, V. A., Zemtsov, I. A., Krasilnikov, A. V., Kuz’min, N. V., Pavlova, G. S., and Naumenko, N. N.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. The Concept of an Erosion Monitor for In-Vessel ITER Components with the Use of a Pulsed Laser
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Bondarenko, A. V., Vysotsky, D. V., and Tugarinov, S. N.
- Published
- 2019
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5. A Technique for Wavelength Calibration of a Multichannel Polychromator Spectrometer Using the Fabry–Perot Etalon
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Shabashov, A. Yu., Serov, S. V., Tugarinov, S. N., and Yartsev, V. P.
- Published
- 2019
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- View/download PDF
6. Laser Cleaning of Mirror Surface for Optical Diagnostic Systems of the ITER
- Author
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Gubskii, K., Kuznetsov, А., Savchenkov, А., Аndreev, А., Tugarinov, S., and Buzhinskij, О.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. High-Etendue High-Resolution Spectrometer−Polychromator Equipped with Novel sCMOS Cameras for Tokamak Plasma Spectroscopy.
- Author
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Kuz'min, N. V., Tugarinov, S. N., Serov, V. V., Serov, S. V., Pavlova, G. S., and Naumenko, N. N.
- Subjects
PLASMA spectroscopy ,TOKAMAKS ,PLASMA diagnostics ,PLASMA flow ,CAMERAS ,TOROIDAL plasma ,PHOTOCATHODES ,MICROWAVE reflectometry ,HOLOGRAPHIC gratings - Abstract
An improved prototype of the large-aperture, high-resolution spectrometer−polychromator (the so-called high-etendue spectrometer, HES) has been designed for spectroscopy diagnostics of plasma, in particular, for the Charge-eXchange Recombination Spectroscopy (CXRS) diagnostics at the ITER facility. Ion temperature profiles, poloidal and toroidal plasma rotation velocities, and low-Z impurity densities can be measured using the CXRS technique. The HES is equipped with novel, high-efficiency compact sCMOS cameras with low noise level, wide dynamic range, high quantum efficiency, and almost 100% working cycle. The HES is based on three transmission holographic gratings, which allow its simultaneous operation in three spectral bands: 468 ± 5, 529 ± 5, and 656 ± 6 nm. The main performance characteristics of the cameras, transmission gratings, and the spectrometer as a unit have been measured. It has been established that the characteristics of the developed HES satisfy the requirements for the spectroscopic equipment intended for measurements of the ITER CXRS diagnostic system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. The tri-band high-resolution spectrometer for the ITER CXRS diagnostic system
- Author
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Tugarinov, S. N., Belokopytov, A. A., Kulakov, D. M., Lukin, A. V., Naumenko, N. N., Sattarov, F. A., Serov, V. V., Usoltseva, M. A., Khabanov, F. O., Shigapova, N. M., and Yartsev, V. P.
- Published
- 2016
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- View/download PDF
9. Fiber laser cleaning of metal mirror surfaces for optical diagnostic systems of the ITER
- Author
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Kuznetsov, A. P., Alexandrova, A. S., Buzhinsky, O. I., Gubskiy, K. L., Kazieva, T. V., Savchenkov, A. V., and Tugarinov, S. N.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Modernized active spectroscopic diagnostics (CXRS) of the T-10 tokamak
- Author
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Krupin, V. A., Klyuchnikov, L. A., Korobov, K. V., Nemets, A. R., Nurgaliev, M. R., Gorbunov, A. V., Naumenko, N. N., Troynov, V. I., Tugarinov, S. N., and Fomin, F. V.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Development of a laser cleaning method for the first mirror surface of the charge exchange recombination spectroscopy diagnostics on ITER
- Author
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Kuznetsov, A. P., Buzinskij, O. I., Gubsky, K. L., Nikitina, E. A., Savchenkov, A. V., Tarasov, B. A., and Tugarinov, S. N.
- Published
- 2015
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- View/download PDF
12. Active beam spectroscopy for ITER
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von Hellermann, M.G., Barnsley, R., Biel, W., Delabie, E., Hawkes, N., Jaspers, R., Johnson, D., Klinkhamer, F., Lischtschenko, O., Marchuk, O., Schunke, B., Singh, M.J., Snijders, B., Summers, H.P., Thomas, D., Tugarinov, S., and Vasu, P.
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- 2010
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13. Charge-exchange recombination spectroscopy of the plasma ion temperature at the T-10 tokamak
- Author
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Krupin, V. A., Tugarinov, S. N., Barsukov, A. G., Dnestrovskij, A. Yu., Klyuchnikov, L. A., Korobov, K. V., Krasnyanskii, S. A., Naumenko, N. N., Nemets, A. R., Sushkov, A. V., and Tilinin, G. N.
- Published
- 2013
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14. A study of radiation resistance of silica optical fibers under conditions of reactor irradiation
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Bondarenko, A. V., Dyad’kin, A. P., Kashchuk, Yu. A., Krasil’nikov, A. V., Polyakov, G. A., Rastyagaev, I. N., Skopintsev, D. A., Tugarinov, S. N., Yartsev, V. P., Bogatyrev, V. A., Tomashuk, A. L., Klyamkin, S. N., and Bender, S. E.
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- 2006
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15. Experimental study and numerical simulation of ion cyclotron heating of a hydrogen plasma in the T-11M tokamak
- Author
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Rodionov, N. B., Azizov, É. A., Alekseev, A. G., Belov, A. M., Gudkov, V. I., Krasil’nikov, A. V., Markin, A. I., Myslin, V. A., Ivanov, A. A., Petrov, V. G., Rodionova, V. P., Sotnikov, S. M., and Tugarinov, S. N.
- Published
- 2006
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16. Development of the concept of charge-exchange recombination spectroscopy for ITER
- Author
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Tugarinov, S. N., Beigman, I. L., Vainshtein, L. A., Dokuka, V. N., Krasil’nikov, A. V., Naumenko, N. N., Tolstikhina, I. Yu., and Khairutdinov, R. R.
- Published
- 2004
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17. Parametric dependencies of anomalous ion heat conductivity in T-10 plasma with Ohmic heating.
- Author
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Krupin, V. A., Nurgaliev, M. R., Nemets, A. R., Zemtsov, I. A., Khabanov, P. O., Drabinskiy, M. A., Lysenko, S. E., Melnikov, A. V., Myalton, T. B., Sergeev, D. S., Solovev, N. A., Sarychev, D. V., Ryjakov, D. V., Tugarinov, S. N., and Naumenko, N. N.
- Subjects
THERMAL conductivity ,RESISTANCE heating ,PLASMA heating ,PLASMA density ,PLASMA currents ,TOROIDAL plasma - Abstract
Ion heat conductivity in deuterium plasma of the circular limiter tokamak T-10 is analyzed in more than 100 Ohmic shots. Four data scans: plasma density, effective charge, plasma current, and toroidal magnetic field are presented. Each scan is formed with the preservation of other parameters. It is shown that at the plasma periphery, r / a = 0.6 − 0.8 , the ion heat conductivity exceeds neoclassical values up to three to eight times. The anomalous part χ i a n increases with plasma density and effective charge, while it decreases with plasma current and does not depend on the toroidal magnetic field. The highest value of χ i a n is observed in high-density low-current regimes. More negative values of plasma electric potential correlate with higher values of χ i a n . The empirical scaling of χ i a n is derived. The transport model based on this scaling allows us to describe experimental profiles of ion temperature T i (r) within experimental error ± 15 %. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Transformation of GR1 defects in annealed natural type IIa diamonds
- Author
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Alekseev, A. G., Amosov, V. N., Krasil’nikov, A. V., Tugarinov, S. N., Frunze, V. V., and Tsutskikh, A. Yu.
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- 2000
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19. Annealing of the radiation-induced defects in natural diamond
- Author
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Amosov, V. N., Krasil’nikov, A. V., Tugarinov, S. N., Frunze, V. V., and Tsutskikh, A. Yu.
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- 2000
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20. Study of natural diamond detector spectrometric properties under neutron irradiation
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Alekseyev, A, Amosov, V, Kaschuck, Yu, Krasilnikov, A, Portnov, D, and Tugarinov, S
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
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21. Measurement performance assessment for the ITER CXRS Edge diagnostic system.
- Author
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Serov, S. V., De Bock, M., von Hellermann, M. G., and Tugarinov, S. N.
- Subjects
STATISTICAL measurement ,CHARGE exchange ,STATISTICAL errors ,SPATIAL systems ,EDGES (Geometry) - Abstract
Measurement performance assessment has been carried out for the latest design of the ITER Charge Exchange Recombination Spectroscopy (CXRS) Edge diagnostic system. Several plasma scenarios, covering all expected baseline operation regimes for ITER, were used. Various impurity (He, Be, C, and Ne) concentrations for the system whole spatial range (0.5 < r/a < 1.0) were considered. Statistical errors for the measurements of low-Z impurity temperature, density, and rotation velocity were calculated. Other non-statistical error sources were reviewed, including the presence of wall reflections, effects on the active charge-exchange line shape, calibration, and positioning uncertainties. Minimal impurity concentrations, allowing measurements with required accuracy, were obtained. It was shown that the CXRS Edge system will be able to measure primary plasma parameters with required accuracy, space, and time resolution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Overview of the JET results with the ITER-like wall
- Author
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Romanelli, F., Abel, I., Afanesyev, V., Aftanas, M., Agarici, G., Aggarwal, K. M., Aho-Mantila, L., Ahonen, E., Aints, M., Airila, M., Akers, R., Alarcon, Th., Albanese, R., Alexeev, A., Alfier, A., Allan, P., Almaviva, S., Alonso, A., Alper, B., Altmann, H., Alves, D., Ambrosino, G., Amosov, V., Andersson, F., Andersson Sundén, E., Andreev, V., Andrew, Y., Angelone, M., Anghel, M., Anghel, A., Angioni, C., Apruzzese, G., Arcis, N., Arena, P., Argouarch, A., Ariola, M., Armitano, A., Armstrong, R., Arnoux, G., Arshad, S., Artaserse, G., Artaud, J. F., Ash, A., Asp, E., Asunta, O., Atanasiu, C. V., Atkins, G., Avotina, L., Axton, M. D., Ayres, C., Baciero, A., Bailescu, V., Baiocchi, B., Baker, R. A., Balboa, I., Balden, M., Balorin, C., Balshaw, N., Banks, J. W., Baranov, Y. F., Barbier, D., Barlow, I. L., Barnard, M. A., Barnsley, R., Barrena, L., Barrera, L., Baruzzo, M., Basiuk, V., Bateman, G., Batistoni, P., Baumgarten, N., Baylor, L., Bazylev, B., Beaumont, P. S., Beausang, K., Bã©coulet, M., Bekris, N., Beldishevski, M., Bell, A. C., Belli, F., Bellinger, M., Bellizio, T., Belo, P. S. A., Belonohy, Ã., Bennett, P. E., Benterman, N. A., Berger-By, G., Bergsã¥ker, H., Berk, H., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Bertrand, B., Beurskens, M. N. A., Bieg, B., Bienkowska, B., Biewer, T. M., Bigi, M., Bãlkovã¡, P., Bin, W., Bird, J., Bizarro, J., Bjã¶rkas, C., Blackman, T. R., Blanchard, P., Blanco, E., Blum, J., Bobkov, V., Boboc, A., Boilson, D., Bolshakova, I., Bolzonella, T., Boncagni, L., Bonheure, G., Bonnin, X., Borba, D., Borthwick, A., Botrugno, A., Boulbe, C., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Bovert, K. v., Bowden, M., Boyce, T., Boyer, H. J., Bozhenkov, A., Brade, R. J., Bradshaw, J. M. A., Braet, J., Braic, V., Braithwaite, G. C., Brault, C., Breizman, B., Bremond, S., Brennan, P. D., Brett, A., Breue, J., Brezinsek, S., Bright, M. D. J., Briscoe, F., Brix, M., Brombin, M., Brown, B. C., Brown, D. P. D., Brzozowski, J., Bucalossi, J., Buckley, M. A., Budd, T., Budny, R. V., Bunting, P., Buratti, P., Burcea, G., Burckhart, A., Butcher, P. R., Buttery, R. J., Cahyna, P., Calabrã², G., Callaghan, C. P., Caminade, J. P., Camp, P. G., Campling, D. C., Caniello, R., Canik, J., Cannas, B., Capel, A. J., Carannante, G., Card, P. J., Cardinali, A., Carlstrom, T., Carman, P., Carralero, D., Carraro, L., Carter, T., Carvalho, B. B., Carvalho, I., Carvalho, P., Casati, A., Castaldo, C., Caughman, J., Cavazzana, R., Cavinato, M., Cecconello, M., Cecil, E., Cecil, F. E., Cenedese, A., Centioli, C., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chandler, M., Chang, C., Chankin, A., Chapman, I. T., Chektybayev, B., Chernyshova, M., Child, D. J., Chiru, P., Chitarin, G., Chugonov, I., Chugunov, I., Ciric, D., Clairet, F., Clarke, R. H., Clay, R., Clever, M., Coad, J. P., Coates, P. A., Cocilovo, V., Coda, S., Coelho, R., Coenen, J., Coffey, I., Colas, L., Cole, M., Collins, S., Combs, S., Compan, J., Conboy, J. E., Conroy, S., Cook, N., Cook, S. P., Coombs, D., Cooper, S. R., Corre, Y., Corrigan, G., Cortes, S., Coster, D., Counsell, G. F., Courtois, X., Cox, M., Craciunescu, T., Cramp, S., Crisanti, F., Croci, G., Croft, O., Crombe, K., Crombã©, K., Crowley, B. J., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Cupido, L., Curuia, M., Cusack, R. A., Czarnecka, A., Czarski, T., Dalley, S., Daly, E. T., Dalziel, A., Daniel, R., Darrow, D., David, O., Davies, N., Davies, W., Davis, J. J., Day, I. E., Day, C., De Angelis, R., De Arcas, G., De Baar, M. R., De La Cal, E., De La Luna, E., De Pablos, J. L., De Tommasi, G., De Vries, P. C., De-Angelis, R., Degli Agostini, F., Delabie, E., Del-Castillo-Negrete, D., Delpech, L., Denisov, G., Denyer, A. J., Denyer, R. F., Devaux, S., Devynck, P., Di Matteo, L., Di Pace, L., Dirken, P. J., Dittmar, T., Dodt, D., Dnestrovskiy, A., Doerner, R., Doldatov, S., Dominiczak, K., Dooley, P., Dorling, S. E., Douai, D., Down, A. P., Doyle, P. T., Drake, J. R., Dreischuh, T., Drozdov, V., Dumortier, P., Dunai, D., Duran, I., Durodiã©, F., Dutta, P., Dux, R., Dylst, K., Eaton, R., Edlington, T., Edwards, A. M., Edwards, D. T., Edwards, P. K., Eich, Th., Ekedahl, A., Elevant, T., Ellingboe, B., Elsmore, C. G., Emmoth, B., Erdei, G., Ericsson, G., Eriksson, L. G., Eriksson, A., Esposito, B., Esser, H. G., Estrada, T., Evangelidis, E. A., Evans, G. E., Ewart, G. D., Ewers, D. T., Falchetto, G., Falie, D., Fanthome, J. G. A., Farthing, J. W., Fasoli, A., Faugeras, B., Fedorczak, N., Felton, R. C., Fenzi, C., Fernades, A., Fernandes, H., Ferreira, J. A., Ferreira, J., Ferron, J., Fessey, J. A., Figini, L., Figueiredo, J., Figueiredo, A., Finburg, P., Finken, K. H., Fischer, U., Fitzgerald, N., Flanagan, J., Fleming, C., Forbes, A. D., Ford, O., Formisano, A., Fraboulet, D., Francis, R. J., Frassinetti, L., Fresa, R., Friconneau, J. P., Frigione, D., Fullard, K., Fundamenski, W., Furno Palumbo, M., Gã¡l, K., Gao, X., Garavaglia, S., Garbet, X., Garcia, J., Garcia Munoz, M., Gardner, W., Garibaldi, P., Garnier, D., Garzotti, L., Gatu Johnson, M., Gaudio, P., Gauthier, E., Gaze, J. W., Gear, D. F., Gedney, J., Gee, S. J., Gelfusa, M., Genangeli, E., Gerasimov, S., Geraud, A., Gerbaud, T., Gherendi, M., Ghirelli, N., Giacalone, J. C., Giacomelli, L., Gibson, C. S., Gil, C., Gilligan, S. J., Gimblett, C. G., Gin, D., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Giruzzi, G., Godwin, J., Goff, J. K., Gohil, P., Gã³jska, A., Goloborod'Ko, V., Gonã§alves, B., Goniche, M., Gonzales, S., González De Vicente, S. M., Goodyear, A., Gorelenkov, N., Gorini, G., Goulding, R., Graham, B., Graham, D., Graham, M. E., Graves, J., Green, N. R., Greuner, H., Grigore, E., Griph, F. S., Grisolia, C., Gros, G., Groth, M., Grã¼nhagen, S., Gryaznevich, M. P., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Gupta, A., Guzdar, P., Hackett, L. J., Hacquin, S., Haist, B., Hakola, A., Halitovs, M., Hall, S. J., Hallworth Cook, S. P., Hamilton, D. T., Han, H., Handley, R. C., Harding, S., Harling, J. D. W., Harting, D., Harvey, M. J., Haupt, T. D. V., Hawkes, N. C., Hawryluk, R., Hay, J. H., Hayashi, N., Haydon, P. W., Hayward, I. R., Hazel, S., Heesterman, P. J. L., Heidbrink, W., Heinola, K., Hellesen, C., Hellsten, T., Hemming, O. N., Hender, T. C., Henderson, M., Hennion, V., Hidalgo, C., Higashijima, S., Hill, J. W., Hill, M., Hill, K., Hillairet, J., Hillis, D., Hirai, T., Hitchin, M., Hobirk, J., Hogan, C., Hogben, C. H. A., Hogeweij, G. M. D., Hollingham, I. C., Holyaka, R., Homfray, D. A., Honeyands, G., Hong, S. H., Hong, J. H., Horã¡cek, J., Horn, B. A., Horton, A. R., Horton, L. D., Hotchin, S. P., Hough, M. R., Houlberg, W., Howell, D. F., Huber, A., Huddleston, T. M., Hudson, Z., Hughes, M., Hã¼hnerbein, M., Hume, C. C., Hunt, A. J., Hunter, C. L., Hutchinson, T. S., Huygen, S., Huysmans, G., Ide, S., Illescas, C., Imbeaux, F., Ivanova, D., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Ivings, E., Jachmich, S., Jackson, G., Jacquet, P., Jakubowska, K., James, P. V., Janky, F., Jã¤rvinen, A., Jednorog, S., Jenkins, I., Jennison, M. A. C., Jeskins, C., Jin Kwon, O., Joffrin, E., Johnson, M. F., Johnson, R., Johnson, T., Jolovic, D., Jonauskas, V., Jones, E. M., Jones, G., Jones, H. D., Jones, T. T. C., Jouvet, M., Jupã©n, C., Kachtchouk, I., Kaczmarczyk, J., Kallenbach, A., Kã¤llne, J., Kalupin, D., Kã¡lvin, S., Kamelander, G., Kamendje, R., Kamiya, K., Kappatou, A., Kasparek, W., Kasprowicz, G., Katramados, I., Kaveney, G., Kaye, A. S., Kear, M. J., Keeling, D. L., Kelliher, D., Kempenaars, M., Khilar, P., Khilkevich, E., Kidd, N. G., Kiisk, M., Kim, K. M., Kim, H., King, R. F., Kinna, D. J., Kiptily, V., Kirnev, G., Kirneva, N., Kirov, K., Kirschner, A., Kisielius, R., Kislov, D., Kiss, G., Kizane, G., Klein, A., Klepper, C., Klimov, N., Klix, A., Knaup, M., Kneuper, K., Kneupner, H., Knight, P. J., Knipe, S. J., Kocan, M., Koch, R., Kã¶chl, F., Kocsis, G., Koivuranta, S., Koppitz, T., Korotkov, A., Koskela, T., Koslowski, H. R., Kotov, V., Kovari, M. D., Kramer, G., Krasilnikov, A., Krasilnikov, V., Kraus, S., Kreter, A., Krieger, K., Kritz, A., Krivchenkov, Y., Kruezi, U., Krylov, S., Ksiazek, I., Kuhn, S., Kã¼hnlein, W., Kukushkin, A., Kundu, A., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kurowski, A., Kuteev, B., Kuyanov, A., Kyrytsya, V., La Haye, R., Laan, M., Labate, C., Lachichi, A., Laguardia, L., Lam, N., Lang, P., Large, M. T., Lasa, A., Lassiwe, I., Last, J. R., Lawson, K. D., Laxã¥back, M., Layne, R. A., Le Guern, F., Leblanc, B., Lee, S., Lee, J., Leggate, H. J., Lehnen, M., Leigheb, M., Lengar, I., Lennholm, M., Lerche, E., Lescure, C. N., Li, Y., Li Puma, A., Liang, Y., Likonen, J., Lin, Y., Lindholm, V., Linke, J., Linstead, S. A., Lipshultz, B., Litaudon, X., Litvak, A. G., Liu, Y., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Lobel, R. C., Lomas, P. J., Long, F. D., Lã¶nnroth, J., Looker, D. J., Lopez, J., Lotte, Ph., Louche, F., Loughlin, M. J., Loving, A. B., Lowry, C., Luce, T., Lucock, R. M. A., Lukanitsa, A., Lukin, A., Lungu, A. M., Lungu, C. P., Lyssoivan, A., Macheta, P., Mackenzie, A. S., Macrae, M., Maddaluno, G., Maddison, G. P., Madsen, J., Magesh, B., Maget, P., Maggi, C. F., Maier, H., Mailloux, J., Makkonen, T., Makowski, M., Malaquias, A., Manning, C. J., Mansfield, M., Manso, M. E., Mantica, P., Marcenko, N., Marchitti, M. A., Mardenfeld, M., Marechal, J. L., Marinelli, M., Marinucci, M., Marocco, D., Marren, C. A., Marsen, S., Martin, D., Martin, D. L., Martin, G., Martin, Y., MartÃn-SolÃs, J. R., Masaki, K., Masiello, A., Maszl, C., Matejcik, S., Matilal, A., Mattei, M., Matthews, G. F., Mattoo, S., Matveev, D., Maviglia, F., May, C. R., Mayer, M., Mayoral, M. L., Mazon, D., Mazzotta, C., Mazzucato, E., Mccarthy, P., Mcclements, K. G., Mccormick, K., Mccullen, P. A., Mccune, D., Mcdonald, D. C., Mcgregor, R., Mckivitt, J. P., Meakins, A., Medina, F., Meigs, A. G., Menard, M., Meneses, L., Menmuir, S., Merrigan, I. R., Mertens, Ph., Messiaen, A., Mã©szã¡ros, B., Meyer, H., Miano, G., Michling, R., Miele, M., Miettunen, J., Migliucci, P., Miller, A. G., Mills, S. F., Milnes, J. J., Min Kim, K., Mindham, T., Miorin, E., Mirizzi, F., Mirones, E., Mironov, M., Mitteau, R., Mlynã¡r, J., Mollard, P., Monakhov, I., Monier-Garbet, P., Mooney, R., Moreau, D., Moreau, Ph., Moreira, L., Morgan, A., Morgan, P. D., Morlock, C., Morris, A. W., Mort, G. L., Murakami, M., Murari, A., Mustata, I., Nabais, F., Nakano, T., Nardon, E., Nash, G., Naulin, V., Nave, M. F. F., Nazikian, R., Nedzelski, I., Negus, C. R., Neilson, J. D., Nemtsev, G., Neto, A., Neu, R., Neubauer, O., Newbert, G. J., Newman, M., Nicholls, K. J., Nicolai, A., Nicolas, L., Nieckchen, P., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nielsen, P., Nielson, G., Nieto, J., Nightingale, M. P. S., Nishijima, D., Noble, C., Nocente, M., Nordman, H., Norman, M., Nowak, S., Nunes, I., Oberkofler, M., Odstrcil, M., O'Gorman, T., Ohsako, T., Okabayashi, M., Olariu, S., Oleynikov, A., O'Mullane, M., Ongena, J., Orsitto, F., Oswuigwe, O. I., Ottaviani, M., Oyama, N., Pacella, D., Paget, K., Pajuste, E., Palazzo, S., Palã©nic, J., Pamela, J., Pamela, S., Pangione, L., Panin, A., Panja, S., Pankin, A., Pantea, A., Parail, V., Paris, P., Parisot, Th., Park, M., Parkin, A., Parsloe, A., Parsons, B. T., Pasqualotto, R., Pastor, P., Paterson, R., Paul, M. K., Peach, D., Pearce, R. J. H., Pearson, B. J., Pearson, I. J., Pedrick, L. C., Pedrosa, M. 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A., Pegourie, B., Pereira, R., Pereslavtsev, P., Perevezentsev, A., Perez, von Thun C. h., Pericoli Ridolfini, V., Perona, A., Perrot, Y., Peruzzo, S., Peschanyy, S., Petravich, G., Petrizzi, L., Petrov, V., Petrzilka, V., Philipps, V., Piccolo, F., Pietropaolo, A., Pillon, M., Pinches, S. D., Pinna, T., Pintsuk, G., Piovesan, P., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pitts, R., Plaum, B., Plyusnin, V., Polasik, M., Poli, F. M., Pomaro, N., Pompilian, O., Poncet, L., Pool, P. J., Popovichev, S., Porcelli, F., Porfiri, M. T., Portafaix, C., Pospieszczyk, A., Possnert, G., Pozniak, K., Pradhan, S., Pragash, R., Prajapati, V., Prestopino, G., Prior, P., Prokopowicz, R., Puiatti, M. E., Purahoo, K., Pustovitov, V., Putterich, T. h., Puttmann Kneupner, D., Quercia, A., Rachlew, E., Rademaker, R., Rafiq, T., Rainford, M. S. J., Ramogida, G., Rapp, J., Rasmussen, J. 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C., Scarabosio, A., Schaefer, N., Schmidt, V., Schmidt, A., Schmitz, O., Schmuck, S., Schneider, M., Scholz, M., Schoepf, K., Schweer, B., Schweinzer, J., Seki, M., Semeraro, L., Semerok, A., Sergienko, G., Sertoli, M., Shannon, M. M. J., Sharapov, S. E., Shaw, S. R., Shevelev, A., Sieglin, B., Sievering, R., Silva, C. A., Simmons, P. A., Simonetto, A., Simpson, D., Sipilae, S. K., Sips, A. C. C., Siren, P., Sirinelli, A., Sjoestrand, H., Skopintsev, D., Slabkowska, K., Smith, P. G., Snipes, J., Snoj, L., Snyder, S., Soare, S., Solano, E. R., Soleto, A., Solomon, W., Soltane, C., Sonato, P., Sopplesa, A., Sorrentino, A., Sousa, J., Sowden, C. B. C., Sozzi, C., Spaeh, P., Spelzini, T., Spence, J., Spineanu, F., Spuig, P., Stagg, R. D., Stamp, M. F., Stancalie, V., Stangeby, P., Stankiewicz, R., Stan Sion, C., Starkey, D. E., Stead, M. J., Stejner, M., Stephen, A. V., Stephen, M., Stevens, A. L., Stokes, R. B., Stork, D., Stoyanov, D., Strachan, J., Strand, P., Stransky, M., Strauss, D., Strintzi, D., Studholme, W., Na Y., Su, Subba, F., Summers, H. P., Sun, Y., Surdu Bob, C., Surrey, E., Sutton, D. J., Svensson, J., Swain, D., Syme, B. D., Symonds, I. D., Szabolics, T., Szepesi, T., Szydlowski, A., Tabares, F., Takalo, V., Takenaga, H., Tala, T., Talbot, A. R., Taliercio, C., Tame, C., Tardocchi, M., Taroni, L., Telesca, G., Terra, A., Terrington, A. O., Testa, D., Theis, J. M., Thomas, J. D., Thomas, P. D., Thomas, P. R., Thompson, V. K., Thomser, C., Thyagaraja, A., Tigwell, P. A., Tiseanu, I., Tivey, R., Todd, J. M., Todd, T. N., Tokar, M. Z., Tosti, S., Trabuc, P., Travere, J. M., Trimble, P., Trkov, A., Trukhina, E., Tsalas, M., Tsitrone, E., Jun D., Tskhakaya, Tudisco, O., Tugarinov, S., Turner, M. M., Tyrrell, S. G. J., Umeda, N., Unterberg, B., Urano, H., Urquhart, A. J., Uytdenhouwen, I., Vaccaro, A., Vadgama, A. P., Vagliasindi, G., Valcarcel, D., Valisa, M., Vallory, J., Valovic, M., Van Eester, D., van Milligen, B., van Rooij, G. J., Varandas, C. A. F., Vartanian, S., Vasava, K., Vdovin, V., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verger, J. M., Vermare, L., Verona, Claudio, Versloot, T. h., Vervier, M., Vicente, J., Villari, S., Villedieu, E., Villone, F., Vince, J. E., Vine, G. J., Vinyar, I., Viola, B., Vitale, E., Vitelli, R., Vitins, A., Vlad, M., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vrancken, M., Vulliez, K., Waldon, C. W. F., Walker, M., Walsh, M. J., Waterhouse, J., Watkins, M. L., Watson, M. J., Wauters, T., Way, M. W., Webb, C. R., Weiland, J., Weisen, H., Weiszflog, M., Wenninger, R., West, A. T., Weulersse, J. M., Wheatley, M. R., Whiteford, A. D., Whitehead, A. M., Whitehurst, A. G., Widdowson, A. M., Wiegmann, C., Wiesen, S., Wilson, A., Wilson, D., Wilson, D. J., Wilson, H. R., Wischmeier, M., Witts, D. M., Wolf, R. C., Wolowski, J., Woscov, P., Wright, J., Xu, G. S., Yavorskij, V., Yerashok, V., Yoo, M., Yorkshades, J., Young, C., Young, D., Young, I. D., Yuhong, X., Yun, S., Zabeo, L., Zabolotny, W., Zaccarian, L., Zagorski, R., Zaitsev, F. S., Zakharov, L., Zanino, R., Zaroschi, V., Zastrow, K. D., Zatz, I., Zefran, B., Zeidner, W., Zerbini, M., Zhang, T., Zhitlukin, A., Zhu, Y., Zimmermann, O., Zoita, V., Zoletnik, S., Zwingman, W., Abhangi, M., Abreu, P., Afzal, M., Alegre, D., Alessi, E., Aleynikov, P., Alkseev, A., Alsworth, I., Ambrosino, R., Andersson Sundén, E., Appel, L., Arnichand, H., Austin, Y., Bachmann, C., Aião, D., Baker, A., Bament, R., Barnes, D., Baron Wiechec, A., Bassan, M., Bastow, R., Batista, A., Bauer, R., Bauvir, B., Beal, J., Becoulet, A., Bednarczyk, P., Bell, K., Belo, J. K., Belo, P., Belonohy, É., Bergsåker, H., Berry, M., Bertalot, L., Eurskens, M. N. A., Bielecki, J., Biewer, T., Bílková, P., Binda, F., Bizarro, J. P. S., Björkas, C., Blackman, K., Blatchford, P., Bodnár, G., Bogar, O., Bonham, R., Boom, J., Booth, J., Borodin, D., Boulting, P., Bovert, K. V., Bower, C., Broeckx, ., Brown, M., Bruno, E., Buch, J., Bucko, K., Budny, R., Ufferand, H., Bulman, M., Bulmer, N., Buscarino, A., Butler, N. K., Bykov, I., Yrne, J., Byszuk, A., Cackett, A., Cain, G., Calabrò, G., Cane, J., Aputano, M., Casson, F. J., Astaldo, C., Cazzaniga, A., Handler, M., Chandra, D., Chang, C. S., Chapman, S. C., Chouli, B., Hung, N., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Clark, E., Clatworthy, D., Coccorese, V., Cocilovo, ., Coenen, J. W., Ooper, D., Couchman, A. S., Cox, M. P., Cox, P., Ramp, S., Cristescu, I., Crombé, K., Crowe, R., Cull, K., Curran, D., Uruia, M., Davies, R., Davis, W., de la una, E., De Magistris, M., de Vries, 19 P. C., Deakin, K., Deane, J., Decker, J., Ejarnac, R., den Harder, N., Dendy, R. O., Denner, P., Di Maio, F., Donné, ., Dormido Canto, S., Doswon, S., Drewelow, P., Rozdowicz, K., Dumont, R., Dunne, M., Durodié, F., Duval, B., Zysiuk, N., Edappala, P. V., El Jorf, R., Riksson, J., Esteve, D., Evans, J., Fagan, D., Arthing, J. W., Fattorini, L., Faustin, J., Fawlk, N., Federici, G., Ernandes, H., Fil, A., Firdaouss, M., Fittill, L., Itzgerald, M., Flammini, D., Flinders, K., Formisano, Alessandro, Forsythe, L., Fortuna, L., Fortune, M., Frasca, M., Rassinetti, L., Freisinger, M., Fuchs, V., Fyvie, J., Gadomska, M., Gál, K., Galperti, C., Galvão, R., Aravaglia, S., Garcia Carrasco, A., García Munoz, M., Gardner, M., Gervasini, G., Ghate, M., Giegerich, ., Girardo, J. B., Gleason Gonzalez, C., Gójska, A., Oloborod’Ko, V., Gomes, R., Gonçalves, B., Gonzalez, S., Goodsell, B., Goussarov, A., Raham, . E., Grazier, N., Grist, D., Grundy, C. N., Ryaznevich, M., Guard, D., Gubb, D., Guillemaut, C., Guo, Y., Utoh, H. H, Hagar, A., All, S. J., Hallworth Cook, S. P., Hammond, K., Hart, J., Hartmann, N., Hawkins, J., Azel, S., Helou, W., Henriques, R., Hepple, ., Hermon, G., Highcock, E. G., Hillesheim, J., Hjalmarsson, A., Hogben, . H. A., Horácek, J., Howarth, P. J., Uber, A., Hurzlmeier, H., Huynh, P., Igitkhanov, J., Iglesias, D., Imríšek, M., Vanova, D., Asjacobsen, A. S. Jacobsen, James, J., Järvinen, A., Aulmes, F., Jenkins, C., Ješko, K., Joita, L., Joyce, L., Jupén, C., Hoshino, K. K, Kaniewski, J., Kantor, A., Karhunen, J., Azakov, ., Keep, J., Kennedy, C., Kenny, D., Kim, H. T., Kim, H. S., King, C., Ing, D., King, 20 R. F., Kobuchi, T., Öchl, F., Kocsis, ., Kogut, D., Mköppen, M. Köppen, Tkoskela, T. Koskela, Hrkoslowski, H. R. Koslowski, Vkotov, V. Kotov, Ekowalska, E. Kowalska Strzeciwilk, Rasilnikov, V., Krivska, A., Won, O. J., Lane, C., Lang, P. T., Lapins, J., Lawson, A., Awson, K. D., Lazaros, A., Lazzaro, E., Leichtle, D., Leichuer, P., Leipold, F., Ennholm, M., Lerche, ., Leyland, M., Leysen, W., Linsmeier, C. h., Lipschultz, B., Iu, G., Lo Schiavo, V. P., Lohr, ., Lönnroth, J., López, J., López, J. M., Ouche, F., Lowbridge, S., Lupelli, I., Acheta, ., Maj, A., Akkonen, T., Makwana, R., Mansffield, F., Mantsinen, M., Manzanares, A., Arandet, Y., Marchetto, C., Marchuk, O., Markovic, T., Marot, L., Arsen, S., Marshal, R., Martin, A., Martín de Aguilera, A., Martín Solís, J. R., Maslov, M., Maslova, V., Atejcik, S., Mattei, Massimiliano, Matveev, M., Mayer49 M. L. Mayoral, M. Mayer49 M. L. Mayoral, Cadams, R., Mccarthy, P. J., Mcdonald, D., Mckean, R., Mckehon, J., Ckinley, R., Meadows, I., Meadows, R. C., Medland, M., Medley, S., Meigh, S., Errigan, I. R., Meshchaninov, S., Middleton Gear, D., Igliucci, P., Militello Asp, E., Minucci, S., Miyoshi, Y., Mlynár, J., Moradi, S., Ordijck, S., Moreno, R., Morgan, R., Morley, L., Morris, J., Moser, L., Moulton, D., Urari, A., Muraro, A., Asakura, N. N, Neethiraj, N., Emtsev, G., Nespoli, F., Rneu, R. Neu, Nicolai, D., Nicolas, T., Nightingale, . P. S., Nilsson, E., Nodwell, D., O’Meara, B., Bryk, B., Odupitan, T., Ogawa, M. T., O’Gorman, T., O’Mullane, M., Oswuigwe, B. I., Ace, N., Page, A., Paget, A., Pagett, D., Papp, P., Aris, ., Parish, S. C. W., Perelli Cippo, E., Ch Perez von hun, 21 C. h. Perez von hun, Perez Von Thun, C., Peschanyi, S., Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Etržilka, V., Pfefferle, D., Pires dos Reis, A., Itts, R., Plusczyk, ., Porosnicu, C., Porton, M., Ossnert, G., Potzel, S., Powell, T., Pozzi, J., Prakash, R., Price, D., Price, R., Rokopowicz, R., Proudfoot, R., Puglia, P., Pulley, D., Pütterich, T. h., Rack, M., Aeder, J., Rainford, . S. J., Ranjan, S., Rasmussen, J., Rattá, G., Rayner, C., Rebai, M., Reece, D., Eed, A., Réfy, D., Regan, B., Regana, J., Reich, M., Reid, P., Reinke, M. L., Reinke, M., Eux, C., Robinson, T., Roddick, P., Odionov, R., Romanelli, S., Rowe, D., Rowley, A., Ruchko, ., Safi, E., Saint aurent, F., Sandiford, D., Santa, P., Aunders, R., Scannell, R., Schlummer, T., Schneider4 M. Scholz, M. Schneider4 M. Scholz, Chöpf, K., Serikov, A., Shabbir, A., Shannon, M., Shaw, I., Haw, S. R., Shepherd, A., Shumack, A., Sibbald, M., Silva, C., Sinha, A., Sipilä, S. K., Irén, P., Sjöstrand, H., Skiba, M., Skilton, R., Slade, B., Smith, N., Smith, T. J., Soldatov, ., Sparkes, A., Stables, G., Tamatelatos, I., Stankunas, G., Stano, M., Tephen, . V., Stevens, B. D., Ström, P., Stubbs, G., Summers, . P., Sykes, N., Szepesi, G., Suzuki, T. T, Tabarés, F., Akalo, V., Tál, B., Tamain, P., Taylor, K. A., Teplova, N., Erra, A., Teuchner, B., Tholerus, S., Thomas, F., Thomas, P., Thompson, A., Thompson, C. A., Homson, L., Thorne, L., Tipton, N., Tojo, H., Tomeš, M., Tonner, P., Towndrow, M., Ripsky, M., Tskhakaya Jun, D., Turner, I., Turnyanskiy, M., Tvalashvili, G., l. bidin, Z., Ulyatt, D., Vadgama, 2. 2. a. P., an enterghem, W., Varoutis, S., Erhoeven, R., Verona, C., Veshchev, E., Vézinet, D., Vlad, ., Voitsekhovitch, ., Vondrácek, P., Pires de Sa, W. W, Walsh, M., Warren, R. J., Aterhouse, J., Watkins, N. W., Watts, C., Webster, A., Weckmann, A., Elte, S., Wendel, ., Whetham3 AM Whitehead, S. Whetham3 A. M. Whitehead, Whitehead, B. D., Whittington, P., Iesen, S., Wilkes, D., Wilkinson, J., Williams, M., Wilson, A. R., Withenshaw, G., Ojciech, D., Wojenski, A., Wood, D., Wood, S., Woodley, C., Woznicka, U., Wu, J., Yao, L., Yapp, D., Yoo, M. G., Orkshades, J., Zacks, J., Eidner, ., Ziólkowski, A., and Zychor, I.
- Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Materials science ,REGIME ,Nuclear engineering ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Condensed Matter Physic ,Effective radiated power ,Tungsten ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Pedestal ,PLASMA-FACING COMPONENTS ,TOKAMAK PLASMAS ,Jet (fluid) ,TUNGSTEN ,Divertor ,perfomance ,Plasma ,PERFORMANCE ,Settore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali, Ambientali, Biol.e Medicin) ,chemistry ,Beta (plasma physics) ,DIVERTOR ,Beryllium ,Atomic physics - Abstract
Following the completion in May 2011 of the shutdown for the installation of the beryllium wall and the tungsten divertor, the first set of JET campaigns have addressed the investigation of the retention properties and the development of operational scenarios with the new plasma-facing materials. The large reduction in the carbon content (more than a factor ten) led to a much lower Zeff (1.2-1.4) during L- and H-mode plasmas, and radiation during the burn-through phase of the plasma initiation with the consequence that breakdown failures are almost absent. Gas balance experiments have shown that the fuel retention rate with the new wall is substantially reduced with respect to the C wall. The re-establishment of the baseline H-mode and hybrid scenarios compatible with the new wall has required an optimization of the control of metallic impurity sources and heat loads. Stable type-I ELMy H-mode regimes with H98,y2 close to 1 and βN ∼ 1.6 have been achieved using gas injection. ELM frequency is a key factor for the control of the metallic impurity accumulation. Pedestal temperatures tend to be lower with the new wall, leading to reduced confinement, but nitrogen seeding restores high pedestal temperatures and confinement. Compared with the carbon wall, major disruptions with the new wall show a lower radiated power and a slower current quench. The higher heat loads on Be wall plasma-facing components due to lower radiation made the routine use of massive gas injection for disruption mitigation essential. © 2013 IAEA, Vienna.
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
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23. Overview of Active Beam Spectroscopy developments for ITER
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De Bock, MFM., Barnsley, R., Levinton, F., von Hellermann, M., Le Guern, F., Mertens, Ph., Zvonkov, A., Tugarinov, S., Narayanan, R., Vyas, G., and Klabacha, J.
- Abstract
Active Beam Spectroscopy diagnostics on ITER measure spectra of light emitted due to plasma interaction with the beams of neutral hydrogen isotopes injected into the plasma. They fall in roughly 3 groups: -Charge Exchange Recombination Spectroscopy (CXRS), analyses line emission of plasma ions that receive electrons from the neutral beam atoms. The intensity, Doppler width and Doppler shift reveal information on the plasma ion density (typically an impurity), the ion temperature and the bulk ion velocity, respectively. -Motional Stark Effect (MSE), analyses Stark split line emission of the beam atoms itself due to collision with the background plasma. The Stark split is a result of the Lorentz electric field experienced by the beam atoms due to their motion across the magnetic field. Both the polarization of and the wavelength separation of the emission lines reveal information about the local magnetic field that provides powerful constraints to the plasma equilibrium reconstruction. -Beam Emission Spectroscopy fluctuations (BES), provides a fast (~ several 100 kHz bandwidth) measurement of the (filtered) intensity of the above mentioned MSE emission. The intensity fluctuations are proportional to electron density fluctuations due to turbulence and MHD modes. On ITER, active beam spectroscopy is faced with several challenges that are less present in current day devices: dominating background emission, partly due to reflection on the metallic walls and potentially polarized, low signal due to strong neutral beam attenuation, deposition of coatings on first mirrors, compliance with nuclear regulations and remote handling, limited access for in-vessel calibration et cetera. Presented in this contribution are an overview of the main challenges and the current status in research, development and design of the ITER active beam spectroscopy systems. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the ITER Organization.
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- 2017
24. Review of beam aided diagnostics for ITER
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von Hellermann, B., Jaspers, R., Biel, W., Neubauer, O., Hawkes, N., Kaschuck, Y., Serov, V., Tugarinov, S., Thomas, S., and Vliegenhart, W.
- Published
- 2006
25. CXSFIT Code Application to Process Charge-Exchange Recombination Spectroscopy Data at the T-10 Tokamak.
- Author
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Serov, S., Tugarinov, S., Klyuchnikov, L., Krupin, V., and von Hellermann, M.
- Subjects
- *
RECOMBINATION (Chemistry) , *SPECTRUM analysis , *TOKAMAKS , *FUSION reactors , *ELECTRON cyclotron resonance sources - Abstract
The applicability of the CXSFIT code to process experimental data from Charge-eXchange Recombination Spectroscopy (CXRS) diagnostics at the T-10 tokamak is studied with a view to its further use for processing experimental data at the ITER facility. The design and operating principle of the CXRS diagnostics are described. The main methods for processing the CXRS spectra of the 5291-Å line of C ions at the T-10 tokamak (with and without subtraction of parasitic emission from the edge plasma) are analyzed. The method of averaging the CXRS spectra over several shots, which is used at the T-10 tokamak to increase the signal-to-noise ratio, is described. The approximation of the spectrum by a set of Gaussian components is used to identify the active CXRS line in the measured spectrum. Using the CXSFIT code, the ion temperature in ohmic discharges and discharges with auxiliary electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) at the T-10 tokamak is calculated from the CXRS spectra of the 5291-Å line. The time behavior of the ion temperature profile in different ohmic heating modes is studied. The temperature profile dependence on the ECRH power is measured, and the dynamics of ECR removal of carbon nuclei from the T-10 plasma is described. Experimental data from the CXRS diagnostics at T-10 substantially contribute to the implementation of physical programs of studies on heat and particle transport in tokamak plasmas and investigation of geodesic acoustic mode properties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2017
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26. Spatially resolved spectroscopic ion temperature measurements at plasma edge of the T-10 tokamak.
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Klyuchnikov, L. A., Krupin, V. A., Nurgaliev, M. R., Nemets, A. R., Zemtsov, I. A., Tugarinov, S. N., and Naumenko, N. N.
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TOKAMAKS ,FUSION reactors ,ION temperature ,POLOIDAL magnetic fields ,MAGNETIC fields ,TOROIDAL magnetic circuits - Abstract
Spectroscopic diagnostics of the edge ion temperature were developed on the T-10 tokamak. Spatially resolved measurements of C
5+ and other ionization states of carbon spectral line shapes are provided. Spectra were measured with high spectral resolution using 14 lines of sight in one poloidal section of the tokamak. Each measured line-integrated spectrum contains a combination of multiple local spectra with corresponding values of ion temperature. Modeling of spatial distribution of line emissivity and spectral line shapes along the lines of sight allows the reconstruction of the ion temperature profile on the basis of the closest match of measured and modeled spectra. The fine structure of spectral line, Zeeman effect, and apparatus function are taken into account during data processing. Obtained ion temperature profiles, Ti(r), at the plasma edge are in good agreement with ion temperature profiles measured by Charge eXchange Recombination Spectroscopy (CXRS) diagnostics of T-10. Use of the CXRS equipment for measurements of passive spectra can provide additional information on the temporal evolution of the edge ion temperature. Developed diagnostics provide necessary data for the research of geodesic acoustic modes, which are strongly dependent on plasma edge ion temperature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2017
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27. Charge exchange recombination spectroscopy on the T-10 tokamak.
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Klyuchnikov, L. A., Krupin, V. A., Nurgaliev, M. R., Korobov, K. V., Nemets, A. R., Dnestrovskij, A. Yu., Tugarinov, S. N., Serov, S. V., and Naumenko, N. N.
- Subjects
TOKAMAKS ,ION recombination ,COLLISIONS (Nuclear physics) ,CHARGE exchange reactions ,SPECTROMETRY - Abstract
The charge exchange recombination spectroscopy (CXRS) diagnostics on the T-10 tokamak is described. The system is based on a diagnostic neutral beam and includes three high etendue spectrometers designed for the ITER edge CXRS system. A combined two-channel spectrometer is developed for simultaneous measurements of two beam-induced spectral lines using the same lines of sight. A basic element of the combined spectrometer is a transmitting holographic grating designed for the narrow spectral region 5291 ± 100 Å. The whole CXRS system provides simultaneous measurements of two CXRS impurity spectra and H
α beam line. Ion temperature measurements are routinely provided using the C6+ CXRS spectral line 5291 Å. Simultaneous measurements of carbon densities and one more impurity (oxygen, helium, lithium etc.) are carried out. Two light collecting systems with 9 lines of sight in each system are used in the diagnostics. Spatial resolution is up to 2.5 cm and temporal resolution of 1 ms is defined by the diagnostic neutral beam diameter and pulse duration, respectively. Experimental results are shown to demonstrate a wide range of the CXRS diagnostic capabilities on T-10 for investigation of impurity transport processes in tokamak plasma. Developed diagnostics provides necessary experimental data for studying of plasma electric fields, heat and particle transport processes, and for investigation of geodesic acoustic modes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2016
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28. Research at ITER towards DEMO: Specific Reactor Diagnostic Studies to Be Carried out on ITER.
- Author
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Krasilnikov, A. V., Kaschuck, Y. A., Vershkov, V. A., Petrov, A. A., Petrov, V. G., and Tugarinov, S. N.
- Subjects
FUSION reactors ,RADIATION ,PLASMA diagnostics ,NEUTRONS ,NEUTRAL particle analyzers ,OPTICAL spectroscopy ,NEUTRON flux - Abstract
In ITER diagnostics will operate in the very hard radiation environment of fusion reactor. Extensive technology studies are carried out during development of the ITER diagnostics and procedures of their calibration and remote handling. Results of these studies and practical application of the developed diagnostics on ITER will provide the direct input to DEMO diagnostic development. The list of DEMO measurement requirements and diagnostics will be determined during ITER experiments on the bases of ITER plasma physics results and success of particular diagnostic application in reactor-like ITER plasma. Majority of ITER diagnostic already passed the conceptual design phase and represent the state of the art in fusion plasma diagnostic development. The number of related to DEMO results of ITER diagnostic studies such as design and prototype manufacture of: neutron and y-ray diagnostics, neutral particle analyzers, optical spectroscopy including first mirror protection and cleaning technics, reflectometry, refractometry, tritium retention measurements etc. are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
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29. Advanced Thomson scattering system for high-flux linear plasma generator.
- Author
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van der Meiden, H. J., Lof, A. R., van den Berg, M. A., Brons, S., Donné, A. J. H., van Eck, H. J. N., Koelman, P. M. J., Koppers, W. R., Kruijt, O. G., Naumenko, N. N., Oyevaar, T., Prins, P. R., Rapp, J., Scholten, J., Schram, D. C., Smeets, P. H. M., van der Star, G., Tugarinov, S. N., and Zeijlmans van Emmichoven, P. A.
- Subjects
THOMSON scattering ,FLUX (Energy) ,ND-YAG lasers ,CCD cameras ,ELECTROMAGNETIC wave scattering ,LASER pulses - Abstract
An advanced Thomson scattering system has been built for a linear plasma generator for plasma surface interaction studies. The Thomson scattering system is based on a Nd:YAG laser operating at the second harmonic and a detection branch featuring a high etendue (f /3) transmission grating spectrometer equipped with an intensified charged coupled device camera. The system is able to measure electron density (ne) and temperature (Te) profiles close to the output of the plasma source and, at a distance of 1.25 m, just in front of a target. The detection system enables to measure 50 spatial channels of about 2 mm each, along a laser chord of 95 mm. By summing a total of 30 laser pulses (0.6 J, 10 Hz), an observational error of 3% in ne and 6% in Te (at ne = 9.4 × 1018 m-3) can be obtained. Single pulse Thomson scattering measurements can be performed with the same accuracy for ne > 2.8 × 1020 m-3. The minimum measurable density and temperature are ne < 1 × 1017 m-3 and Te < 0.07 eV, respectively. In addition, using the Rayleigh peak, superimposed on the Thomson scattered spectrum, the neutral density (n0) of the plasma can be measured with an accuracy of 25% (at n0 = 1 × 1020 m-3). In this report, the performance of the Thomson scattering system will be shown along with unprecedented accurate Thomson-Rayleigh scattering measurements on a low-temperature argon plasma expansion into a low-pressure background. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Status of the DNB based ITER CXRS and BES diagnostic.
- Author
-
von Hellermann, M., Jaspers, R., Biel, W., Litnovsky, A., Neubauer, O., Pap, M., Hawkes, N. C., Marren, C., Walton, B., Kaschuck, Y., Serov, V., Tugarinov, S., Vliegenthart, W., Moddemeijer, K., Walker, C., and Ingesson, C.
- Subjects
SPECTRUM analysis ,QUALITATIVE chemical analysis ,PHYSICAL & theoretical chemistry ,OPTICAL instruments ,OPTICS - Abstract
A status report is given on recent joint activities on the ITER CXRS and BES diagnostic package. Expected measurement performances are reviewed as well as comprehensive discussions are led on an integral approach to the implementation of Core and Edge CXRS observation periscopes. The “first mirror” location, its operational temperature, maintenance issues, and optimization of optical imaging are addressed. In parallel to more technical aspects, particular attention has also been given to the development of common evaluation and modeling tools. One part of this work is linked to the modeling of spectra for existing fusion devices and their CXRS diagnostics and extrapolation to the ITER environment. The purpose of this effort is to provide tools for the optimization of spectroscopic instrumentation, and moreover, the specifications of a suitable diagnostic beam. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Active beam spectroscopy diagnostics for ITER: Present status (invited).
- Author
-
Malaquias, A., von Hellermann, M., Tugarinov, S., Lotte, P., Hawkes, N., Kuldkepp, M., Rachlew, E., Gorshkov, A., Walker, C., Costley, A., and Vayakis, G.
- Subjects
SPECTRUM analysis ,PARTICLES (Nuclear physics) ,PLASMA gases ,POLARIZATION (Nuclear physics) ,MIRRORS ,INTERFEROMETRY - Abstract
An overview is given of the present design of the active beam spectroscopy diagnostics for the ITER. Present spatial resolution and signal-to-noise indicate that, in principle, all proposed measurements are possible covering the entire plasma minor radius. Calculations show that the mirror based periscopes and the impurity coating of the first mirror affect the signal strength and the polarization characteristics of the measured spectra having an impact in the measurement accuracy. On-line calibration techniques and methods to access the first mirror status are addressed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Pilot experiments for the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor active beam spectroscopy diagnostic.
- Author
-
von Hellermann, M., de Bock, M., Jaspers, R., Jakubowska, K., Barnsley, R., Giroud, C., Hawkes, N. C., Zastrow, K. D., Lotte, P., Giannella, R., Malaquias, A., Rachlew, E., Tugarinov, S., Krasilnikov, A., Litnovsky, A., Philipps, V., Wienhold, P., Oelhafen, P., Temmerman, G. De, and Shmaenok, L.
- Subjects
FUSION reactors ,SPECTRUM analysis ,TOKAMAKS ,SPECTRUM analysis instruments ,CONTROLLED fusion ,NUCLEAR reactors - Abstract
Supporting pilot experiments and activities which are currently considered or already performed for the development of the International Thermonuclear Experiment Reactor active beam spectroscopy diagnostic are addressed in this article. Four key issues are presented including optimization of spectral instrumentation, feasibility of a motional Stark effect (MSE) evaluation based on line ratios, “first-mirror” test-bed experiments at the tokamak TEXTOR, and finally the role of integrated data analysis for the conceptual layout of the change exchange recombination spectroscopy and MSE diagnostic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Conceptual design of the charge exchange recombination spectroscopy diagnostic for ITER.
- Author
-
Tugarinov, S., Krasilnikov, A., Dokouka, V., Khayrutdinov, R., Beigman, I., Tolstikhina, I., Vainshtein, L., von Hellermann, M., and Malaquias, A.
- Subjects
- *
SPECTRUM analysis , *IONS , *SCIENTIFIC apparatus & instruments - Abstract
Active charge exchange recombination spectroscopy (CXRS) is used in most of the present fusion experiments as a proven tool for local measurements of the main ions in the plasma [R. Isler, Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 36, 171 (1994)]. A comprehensive diagnostic coverage of intrinsic and injected impurities is essential for any self-consistent plasma simulation and prediction of plasma performance. In particular, for the assessment of local helium ash densities [M. von Hellermann et al., Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 35, 799 (1993)], CXRS will play a key role for future fusion devices such as ITER. However, it should be emphasized that any helium ash analysis is only viable in a fully diagnosed plasma, that is, all other ions need to be measured as well. Two fundamental limitations are considered in the following assessment. First is the detectability of a weak CX signal against a strong background of plasma continuum radiation. A second, equally important requirement is the accuracy with which local neutral beam densities can be established in order to derive absolute ion densities from the extracted active CX signals. The second problem can be approached either by experimental data from beam emission spectroscopy (M. von Hellerman et al., Conference on Advanced Diagnostics for Magnetic and Inertial Fusion Varenna, Sept. 2001), or calculated by beam attenuation codes using electron and both bulk and impurity ion density profiles. This report includes a description of the CXRS measurement concept, the experimental and optical scheme of measurements for ITER (S. Tugarinov et al., Conference on Advanced Diagnostics for Magnetic and Inertial Fusion, Varenna, Sept. 2001), and the main conclusions and recommendation that we have made from the results of a signal-to-noise (SN) value calculations. The main conclusions are the following: CXRS at ITER appears to be a viable diagnostic tool and the projected diagnostic neutral beam will provide adequate SN ratios for... [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. An active spectrometer
- Author
-
Brooks, N.H., Brooks, N. H., Finkenthal, D.F., Finkenthal, D. F., Jensen, T.H., Jensen, T. H., Naumenko, N.N., Naumenko, N. N., Tugarinov, S.N., and Tugarinov, S. N.
- Subjects
SPECTROMETERS ,SPECTRUM analysis instruments - Abstract
Describes a type of correlation spectrometer dubbed as active spectrometer for the periodic displacement of spectrum in the dispersion direction relative to fixed exit slits. Modulation of the wavelength of the light passing through each slit; Components of the instrument; Capabilities of the spectrometer.
- Published
- 1999
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Partial pressure measurements with an active spectrometer.
- Author
-
Brooks, N.H., Jensen, T.H., Colchin, R.J., Maingi, R., Wade, M.R., Finkenthal, D.F., Naumenko, N., and Tugarinov, S.
- Subjects
SPECTROMETERS ,PRESSURE measurement - Abstract
Describes the partial pressure neutral gas measurements using a commercial Penning gauge in conjunction with an active spectrometer. Determination of trace concentrations of hydrogen isotopes from characteristic spectral lines; Limitations overcame by the spectrometer; Reliability of the instrument.
- Published
- 1999
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Visible spectroscopy in the DIII-D divertor
- Author
-
Brooks, N. H., Fehling, D., Hillis, D. L., Klepper, C. C., Naumenko, N. N., Tugarinov, S. N., and Whyte, D. G.
- Subjects
SPECTRUM analysis ,SPECTROMETERS ,TOKAMAKS - Abstract
Discusses the results of spectroscopy measurements carried out in the divertor of the DIII-D tokamak with a survey spectrometer that provides simultaneous registration of the visible spectrum over the region 400-900 nanometer with a resolution of 0.25 nanometer. Structure of the spectrometer; Results from lithium pellet injection into DIII-D discharges.
- Published
- 1997
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Investigating the possibility of a monitoring fast ion diagnostic for ITER.
- Author
-
De Angelis, R., von Hellermann, M. G., Orsitto, F. P., and Tugarinov, S.
- Subjects
IONS ,PLASMA gases ,DISTRIBUTION (Probability theory) ,TIME measurements ,SPECTRUM analysis ,ALPHA rays ,STARK effect ,CHARGE exchange - Abstract
In burning plasma fusion devices, fast ion transport plays a central role in the performances of the machines. Moreover the losses of energetic particles might cause severe damages on plasma facing components. Therefore real time measurements of fast ion transport would provide valuable information for safe and reliable plasma operations. In this paper, we examine the feasibility of a monitoring system based on active charge exchange recombination spectroscopy making use of the 0.5 MeV/amu ITER heating neutral beams for detecting fast
4 He+2 (alphas) particles in ITER plasmas. There are two time scales relevant to fast ion dynamics: the first is the slowing down time of the distribution function which is of the order of 1 s, and the second is the time scale of burstlike transport events such as collective Alfvén mode excitations, which—for typical ITER plasma parameters—can be as low as 0.2–1 ms. To detect such fast events a broadband high-throughput spectrometer is needed, while for the reconstruction of the alpha velocity distribution function a higher resolution spectrometer and longer integration time are necessary. To monitor a spatial redistribution of fast particles due to the propagation of the instability, it is proposed to use a limited number of spatial channels, looking at the charge exchange He II spectra induced by the heating beams, whose energy matches the slowing down energies of fast particles. The proposal is to share the motional stark effect periscope on equatorial port 3 [A. Malaquias et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 75, 3393 (2004)] adding additional fibers and suitable instruments. A signal to noise ratio of 5 could be achieved with a spatial resolution of a/15 and a time resolution of 5 ms, in a broad spectral band of 100 Å, corresponding to the spectral broadening of the line emitted by alpha particles with energies ΔE<=1.5 MeV. Fast H and D ion populations created by heating neutral beam or ion cyclotron resonance heating are expected to produce significantly lower charge exchange signal levels and can only be monitored on substantially longer time scales as it is expected because of the strong energy difference with respect to the heating neutral beam and the consequently low charge exchange cross sections. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. High-resolution spectroscopy of the D III-D divertor region.
- Author
-
Tugarinov, S., Brooks, N.H., Buzhinskij, O., Parker, C., Pulinetz, T., Skvortzova, A., and Trofimenko, V.
- Subjects
- *
SPECTROMETERS , *SPECTROGRAPHS - Abstract
Presents the results of spectral measurements in the Diverter region using high-resolution spectrometer and a survey spectrograph developed at the TRINITI Laboratory in Russia. Observations along a vertical chord passing through the X point; Intersection of the divertor floor at the major radius of the V1 ports.
- Published
- 1995
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Spectroscopic problems in ITER diagnostics.
- Author
-
Lisitsa, V. S., Bureyeva, L. A., Kukushkin, A. B., Kadomtsev, M. B., Krupin, V. A., Levashova, M. G., Medvedev, A. A., Mukhin, E. E., Shurygin, V. A., Tugarinov, S. N., and Vukolov, K. Yu
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Comprehensive 2D measurements of radiative divertor plasmas in DIII-D
- Author
-
Fenstermacher, M.E., Wood, R.D., Allen, S.L., Brooks, N.H., Buchenauer, D.A., Carlstrom, T.N., Cuthbertson, J.W., Doyle, E.J., Evans, T.E., Garbet, P.-M., Harvey, R.W., Hill, D.N., Hyatt, A.W., Isler, R.C., Jackson, G., James, R.A., Jong, R., Klepper, C.C., Lasnier, C.J., Leonard, A.W., Mahdavi, M.A., Maingi, R., Meyer, W.H., Moyer, R.A., Nilson, D.G., Petrie, T.W., Porter, G.D., Rhodes, T.L., Schaffer, M.J., Stambaugh, R.D., Thomas, D.M., Tugarinov, S., Wade, M.R., Watkins, J.G., West, W.P., and Whyte, D.G.
- Published
- 1997
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Partial pressure measurements with an active spectrometer
- Author
-
Tugarinov, S [TRINITI (United States)]
- Published
- 1998
42. Fiber laser cleaning of metal mirror surfaces for optical diagnostic systems of the ITER
- Author
-
Tugarinov, S. [State Research Center of the Russian Federation Troitsk Institute for Innovation and Fusion Research (Russian Federation)]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Development of a laser cleaning method for the first mirror surface of the charge exchange recombination spectroscopy diagnostics on ITER
- Author
-
Tugarinov, S. [State Research Center Troitsk Institute for Innovation and Fusion Research (TRINITI) (Russian Federation)]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Research at ITER towards DEMO: Specific reactor diagnostic studies to be carried out on ITER
- Author
-
Tugarinov, S. [Institution Project center ITER, Moscow (Russian Federation)]
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Advanced Thomson scattering system for high-flux linear plasma generator
- Author
-
Tugarinov, S. [SRC TRINITI, Troitsk, Moscow Reg. (Russian Federation)]
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Investigating the possibility of a monitoring fast ion diagnostic for ITER
- Author
-
Tugarinov, S [Troitsk Institute for Innovating and Fusion Research (TRINITI), 142190 Troitsk (Russian Federation)]
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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