Search

The idea that new physics could take the form of feebly interacting particles (FIPs) - particles with a mass below the electroweak scale, but which may have evaded detection due to their tiny couplings or very long lifetime - has gained a lot of traction in the last decade, and numerous experiments have been proposed to search for such particles. It is important, and now very timely, to consistently compare the potential of these experiments for exploring the parameter space of various well-motivated FIPs. The present paper addresses this pressing issue by presenting an open-source tool to estimate the sensitivity of many experiments - located at Fermilab or at the CERN's SPS, LHC, and FCC-hh - to various models of FIPs in a unified way: the Mathematica-based code SensCalc.

Axion-like particles (ALPs) and heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) are both well-motivated extensions of the Standard Model. As ALPs couple to on-shell fermions proportionally to their masses, processes involving both types of particles may give rise, for TeV HNLs, to relevant phenomenology at colliders. In this work, we point out a particularly clean process, whose final state consists of four jets and two charged leptons, and we estimate its current and future sensitivity at the LHC. For on-shell HNLs, i) there is no dependence on the overall scale of the mixing between HNLs and the active neutrinos, making this process sensitive down to the type-I Seesaw line; ii) the signal strength of the process is sizable only as far as the HNL masses are below a few TeVs, contrary to what the proportionality to masses of the ALP couplings may suggest. Although ALPs and HNLs have been mainly studied independently in the literature, considering their interplay may lead to joint limits that are much stronger than those on the individual particles taken separately. This concise study paves the way for similar searches at colliders and other experiments., Comment: 7 pages, 5 figures

Heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) appear in many extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics. In this study, we investigate to which extent the NA62 experiment at CERN could improve the existing bounds on the HNL mixing angle |Ue|2 by performing a missing mass search in K+→π0e+N decays in flight. We show that the limit |Ue|2≃2×10−6 can be reached with the currently available data in the mass range 125–144 MeV, which is currently not well covered by production searches. Future data, together with a dedicated trigger and/or improvements in rejection of out-of-acceptance photons, can improve this limit by another order of magnitude.

Heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) appear in many extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics. In this study, we investigate to which extent the NA62 experiment at CERN could improve the existing bounds on the HNL mixing angle vertical bar Ue vertical bar(2) by performing a missing mass search in K+ -> pi(0)e(+)N decays in flight. We show that the limit vertical bar Ue vertical bar(2) similar or equal to 2 x 10(-6) can be reached with the currently available data in the mass range 125-144 MeV, which is currently not well covered by production searches. Future data, together with a dedicated trigger and/or improvements in rejection of out-of-acceptance photons, can improve this limit by another order of magnitude.

Heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) appear in many extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics. In this study, we investigate to which extent the NA62 experiment at CERN could improve the existing bounds on the HNL mixing angle $|U_e|^2$ by performing a missing mass search in $K^+ \to \pi^0 e^+ N$ decays in flight. We show that the limit $|U_e|^2 \simeq 2\times 10^{-6}$ can be reached with the currently available data in the mass range 125 -- 144 MeV, which is currently not well covered by production searches. Future data, together with a dedicated trigger and/or improvements in rejection of out-of-acceptance photons, can improve this limit by another order of magnitude., Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures, matches published version

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