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4. Complex Network in Solar Features.

Author

Taran, Somayeh

Subjects
*DISTRIBUTION (Probability theory), *SOLAR surface, *PROTONS, *PREDICTION models, *NONLINEAR dynamical systems
Abstract

This paper is an overview of studying the solar features in a complex network approach. First, we introduce the structural features of complex networks and important network parameters. Applying the detrended fluctuation and rescaled range analysis and nodes degree power-law distributions confirmed the non-randomness of the solar features complex networks. Using the HEALPix pixelization and considering all parts of the solar surface under the same conditions, as well as applying centrality parameters (the nodes with the highest connectivity, closeness, betweenness, and Pagerank) showed that the active areas on the solar surface were correctly identified and were consistent with observations. A review of the complex structure of the solar proton flux and active regions also showed that in these networks, the average clustering coefficient and Page-rank parameters are suitable criteria to use in event prediction methods. The complex network of sunspots has also shown that sunspots and sunspot groups are formed through complex nonlinear dynamics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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5. The impact of vascular diameter ratio on hemodialysis maturation time: Evidence from data mining approaches and thermodynamics law

Author

Rezapour, Mohammad, Taran, Somayeh, Balin Parast, Mahmood, and Khavanin Zadeh, Morteza

Subjects
Vascular Diameter Ratio, Hemodialysis, Data Mining, Maturation Time, Thermodynamics, Original Article
Abstract

Background: Vascular Access (VA) is an important aspect for blood circulatory in Hemodialysis (HD). Arteriovenous Fistula (AVF) is a suitable procedure to gain VA. Maturation of the AVF is a status of AVF, which can be cannulated for HD. This study aimed to discover the parameters that effectively reduce the duration between VA and start of HD, which symbolizes the maturation time (MT). Methods: Ninety-six patients who underwent AVF creation were selected for this study. The decision tree method was used based on CART/C4.5 algorithm, which is one of the data mining approaches for data classification. Vascular diameter ratio (VDR) coefficient was obtained (VDR=Artery/Vein diameters). Results: We investigated the relationship between the VDR and MT in this study and found that MT is reversely related to VDR in elderly patients, while this relation was direct in younger patients. Conclusion: The analysis revealed a Spearman's correlation coefficient for Vein diameter with MT. MT decreases when diameters of vein and artery are close to one another. This study can help the surgeons to identify high- risk patients who elongate MT for HD.

Published
2016

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