1. Tailoring Colors by O Annulation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
- Author
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Aggelos Avramopoulos, Nicola Demitri, I. Orfanos, Manthos G. Papadopoulos, Federica De Leo, Paola Ceroni, Stelios Couris, Davide Bonifazi, Tanja Miletić, Giacomo Bergamini, Andrea Fermi, Miletić, Tanja, Fermi, Andrea, Orfanos, Ioanni, Avramopoulos, Aggelo, De Leo, Federica, Demitri, Nicola, Bergamini, Giacomo, Ceroni, Paola, Papadopoulos, Manthos G., Couris, Stelio, and Bonifazi, Davide
- Subjects
Annulation ,polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ,Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon ,Electron donor ,doping ,010402 general chemistry ,Photochemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Catalysis ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon ,11. Sustainability ,chromophore ,Molecule ,chromophores ,QD ,Absorption (electromagnetic radiation) ,HOMO/LUMO ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,Full Paper ,010405 organic chemistry ,Chemistry (all) ,Organic Chemistry ,nonlinear optics ,General Chemistry ,Full Papers ,0104 chemical sciences ,chemistry ,Yield (chemistry) ,Intramolecular force ,nonlinear optic - Abstract
The synthesis of O‐doped polyaromatic hydro‐ carbons in which two polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon sub units are bridged through one or two O atoms has been achieved. This includes high‐yield ring‐closure key steps that, depending on the reaction conditions, result in the formation of furanyl or pyranopyranyl linkages through intramolecular C−O bond formation. Comprehensive photophysical measurements in solution showed that these compounds have exceptionally high emission yields and tunable absorption properties throughout the UV/Vis spectral region. Electrochemical investigations showed that in all cases O annulation increases the electron‐donor capabilities by raising the HOMO energy level, whereas the LUMO energy level is less affected. Moreover, third‐order nonlinear optical (NLO) measurements on solutions or thin films containing the dyes showed very good values of the second hyperpolarizability. Importantly, poly(methyl methacrylate) films containing the pyranopyranyl derivatives exhibited weak linear absorption and NLO absorption compared to the nonlinearity and NLO refraction, respectively, and thus revealed them to be exceptional organic materials for photonic devices.
- Published
- 2017