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The Kyo machiya are the traditional wooden townhouses that evolved in the city of Kyoto as an elegant architectural expression and an integral part of a centuries old way of life and it was a lifestyle that valued contact with nature and other people. The townhouse is originally designed to last four generations, but proprietorEs qualification to look after these wonderful buildings is a matter of doubt.

Ultrasonic transmitted waves were obtained in an in vitro swine distal ulna specimen, which mimics a human distal radius, that consists of interconnected cortical bone and cancellous bone. The transmitted waveforms appeared similar to the fast waves, slow waves, and overlapping fast and slow waves measured in the specimen after removing the surface cortical bone (only cancellous bone). In addition, the circumferential waves in the cortical bone and water did not affect the fast and slow waves. This suggests that the fast-and-slow-wave phenomenon can be observed in an in vivo human distal radius. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

An ultrasonic system is good for the evaluation of children because its noninvasiveness. The ultrasonic bone measurement system LD-100 has been developed on the basis of the principle of the fast and slow wave phenomenon in the wrist bone. In the measurement of small bones such as those of children, there are some problems due to the influences of circumferential waves on the fast and slow waves. When the diameters of the focused transducers were small, the appearance of the circumferential wave around the cortical bone became late, and it could avoid one of the influences of the circumferential waves. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]