27 results on '"Spremić, Milan"'
Search Results
2. Local behaviour of the connector with mechanical coupler and rebar anchor under tension load
- Author
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Milićević Ivan, Milosavljević Branko, Spremić Milan, Mandić Rastislav, and Popović Marko
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mechanical couplers ,reinforcement ,demountable connections ,tension loads ,composite structures ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 - Abstract
In the past few decades, demountable connectors have often been used for connections in composite and mixed steel-concrete structures to reduce construction time and costs. Furthermore, the application of demountable connectors enables the reuse of structural elements in these structures, which leads to sustainable design and a circular economy. In this paper, the demountable connector is made out of two parts: (1) mechanical coupler and rebar anchor placed in formwork before casting the concrete element, and (2) steel bolt used for connecting steel to the RC element. Although this connector is increasingly being used in contemporary building structures, its behaviour in composite connections is still insufficiently defined. The paper presents the results of experimental tests and numerical analysis of the connector with a mechanical coupler, focusing on the local behaviour of the tapered threaded connection between the mechanical coupler and rebar anchor.
- Published
- 2023
3. Vibration serviceability limit state of pedestrian bridges
- Author
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Ramoul Adam and Spremić Milan
- Subjects
pedestrian bridge ,pedestrian induced vibrations ,dynamic analysis ,laminated glass panel ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 - Abstract
Modern conustructions of pedestrian bridges must satisfy functional and increasingly complex architectural requirements. In order to achieve the attractive design of pedestrian bridges, modern constructions generally differ from older, conventional solutions. The vibration problem of such structures shows that the dynamic response of the structure is governing for the design. This paper presents the comparative analysis of several dynamic models of pedestrian loads, described in various standards, guidelines, and recommendations. On the example of an arched pedestrian bridge, comparative analysis of the structure behavior due to the effect of pedestrian load was performed using numerical simulations in the SOFISTIK software, with the results obtained by analytical calculation procedures.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Numerical parametric study on steel-concrete composite floor beams vibrations due to pedestrian traffic
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Gluhović Nina, Marković Zlatko, and Spremić Milan
- Subjects
pedestrian traffic ,composite structures ,deflection ,structure serviceability ,floor vibration ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 - Abstract
Human perception of floor vibrations and uncompromised serviceability of equipment are two most important acceptability criteria considering floor vibrations. While verification of deflection is a simple and well-known procedure in structures' design for serviceability limit state, the fulfilment of floor vibrations acceptability criteria are presented in different standards in the form of various calculation procedures. Results achieved through those calculation procedures are presented in the form of various classification of floor structures. Classification of composite floor structures due to vibrations is inconsistent considering different calculation procedures. Comparison of various calculation procedures for the definition of composite floor vibrations is presented in this paper. In addition, a parametric analysis is performed on the wide range of steel-concrete composite floor structures, through analysis of various composite floor layouts and a wide range of imposed loads values. The analysis of the relation between deflection, vertical vibrations and accelerations of steel-concrete composite floor beams is presented in this paper. The results of the parametric analysis are given through direct relation between deflections of composite beams and achieved floor class for the fulfilment of vibrations acceptability criteria due to the pedestrian walking.
- Published
- 2021
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5. Resistance of cold-formed built-up stainless steel columns – Part I: Experiment
- Author
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Dobrić, Jelena, Marković, Zlatko, Buđevac, Dragan, Spremić, Milan, and Fric, Nenad
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- 2018
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6. Resistance of cold-formed built-up stainless steel columns – Part II: Numerical simulation
- Author
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Dobrić, Jelena, Pavlović, Marko, Marković, Zlatko, Buđevac, Dragan, and Spremić, Milan
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- 2018
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7. Behaviour of thin-walled cylindrical and conical shells: Carbon vs. stainless steel
- Author
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Kostadinović-Vranešević Kristina, Gluhović Nina, Dobrić Jelena, and Spremić Milan
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medium-length shells ,post critical behaviour ,initial imperfections ,buckling ,knockdown factor ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 - Abstract
Thin-walled cylindrical and conical shells represent one of the most complex structural elements considering their behaviour and susceptibility to buckling. A brief theoretical review including the presentation of different currently available design recommendations is given in this paper. Influence of initial imperfections on nonlinear behaviour of cylindrical and conical shells is also presented through numerical analysis. Shells with different wall thicknesses and different values of initial imperfections, but constant length and diameter of shell are analysed. Numerical analysis includes materially and geometrically nonlinear analysis of cylindrical and conical shells, using experimentally obtained stress-strain relation of carbon steel and stainless steel. Material nonlinearity and initial geometrical imperfections resulted in significantly lower buckling resistance of shells.
- Published
- 2019
8. Numerical analysis of flexural buckling resistance of non-uniform compression members
- Author
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Filipović Aljoša, Dobrić Jelena, Spremić Milan, Marković Zlatko, and Gluhović Nina
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non-uniform members ,flexural buckling ,FEA ,general method ,Eurocode3 ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 - Abstract
This paper presents parametric linear-elastic analysis of flexural buckling of idealised non-uniform member and nonlinear analysis of flexural buckling with equivalent imperfections, using software package Abaqus. The analysis includes hinged and cantileverstepped members, where the stiffness ratio of the upper and lower segments and the ratio of the values of axial forces at the top and at the change in the cross-section are varied. The aim of this paper is to define graphic and table models for determining effective lengths coefficients of non-uniform members' segments based on a relevant and reliable database that was obtained using the Finite element method. In addition, the reliability of the method for calculating the flexural stability of the compressed columns according to EC3 was evaluated in which the critical load value was determined in the previous step using the Elastic buckling analysis of idealised elements.
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- 2017
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9. Vibrations of composite steel-concrete floors induced by human activities
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Gluhović Nina, Spremić Milan, Marković Zlatko, Buđevac Dragan, and Fric Nenad
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composite steel-concrete floor vibrations ,natural frequency ,vibration acceptance criteria ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 - Abstract
The latest demands in construction design towards slender structures with large spans, large open interiors, unconventional shapes and constructional solutions are leading to the extensive problems related to the serviceability limit state. Slender structures with large spans have lower natural frequencies and lower natural damping, considerably influencing the dynamic response of the structure. Annoying vibrations induced by human activities can significantly affect the structure's functionality, comfort of people and quality of life. Design recommendations for composite steel-concrete floor vibrations can be found in different standards. This paper presents a short overview of design procedures for vibrations of composite steel-concrete beams and design recommendations of floor vibrations induced by human activities, through two design criteria.
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- 2016
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10. Behaviour of demountable steel‐concrete composite beams with bolts and headed studs.
- Author
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Jakovljević, Isidora, Spremić, Milan, Fric, Nenad, and Marković, Zlatko
- Subjects
STEEL-concrete composites ,COMPOSITE construction ,LAP joints ,BOLTED joints ,STEEL welding ,GREENHOUSE gas mitigation ,SHEET steel - Abstract
Implementation of demountable beams in steel‐concrete composite floors enables structure reuse during several life cycles, consequently leading to savings in material consumption and reduction of emissions, providing overall ecological benefits. The behaviour of the innovative demountable beam with a shear connection consisting of headed studs and bolts is analysed in this paper. The proposed beam is formed of a steel profile and a steel‐concrete composite slab cast in open trough profiled steel sheeting. Headed studs, welded to the additional steel angles, are placed in sheeting ribs, whereas bolts are installed between ribs, connecting the steel angles and profile flange. A numerical FE model of a full‐scale steel‐concrete composite beam has been developed to analyse the beam behaviour under service loads. Experimental results of push‐out tests have been used to describe the load‐slip behaviour of headed studs, whereas bolt response has been simulated according to the experimental investigations of lap joints with preloaded bolts and oversize holes. The parametric study has been conducted by varying the bolt diameter, grade and bolt hole size. The results have validated the applicability of the proposed system, confirming the fulfilment of serviceability limit state requirements. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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11. Experimental investigation of influence parameters on cartridge fired pin resistance.
- Author
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Gluhović, Nina, Dobrić, Jelena, Spremić, Milan, and Marković, Zlatko
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STEEL-concrete composites ,STRENGTH of materials ,FIRE testing ,MATERIAL plasticity ,FLUX pinning ,SHEET steel ,COMPOSITE structures - Abstract
Cartridge fired pins, also known as powder actuated fasteners, have a wide application in different construction industry fields, mostly for joints of cold‐formed structural elements and profiled steel sheeting, or for installation of shear connectors in composite steel‐concrete structures. Installation of cartridge fired pins is mostly governed by high energy introduction from installation device and mechanical fastener to the steel base material, without initial predrilling of holes. Therefore, large plastic deformations of base material are developed through installation procedure, together with various anchorage mechanisms between fastener and base material. This paper presents experimental investigation of most important influence parameters on behaviour and resistance of cartridge fired pins, such as adjusted installation power level on installation device and steel base material strength. Experimental investigation involved X‐ENP‐21 HVB cartridge fired pins through double‐sided shear tests, tension tests with fasteners installed over X‐HVB shear connector with two different steel grades (S275 and S355) and two installation power levels (2 and 3.5), and tension tests with fasteners installed over two thicknesses of profiled steel sheeting (0.8 mm and 1.0 mm). Cartridge fired pin resistances together with corresponding failure mechanisms were experimentally quantified and presented in this paper. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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12. Headed studs in profiled steel sheeting: Overview and comments
- Author
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Jakovljević, Isidora, Spremić, Milan, Gluhović, Nina, and Marković, Zlatko
- Subjects
nosivost na smicanje ,profiled steel sheeting ,steel-concrete composite beam ,elastični moždanik ,headed stud ,profilisani lim ,spregnuta greda od čelika i betona ,shear resistance - Abstract
Headed studs are the most commonly used mechanical shear connectors in composite steel-concrete beams. The behaviour of headed studs differs whether they are applied in solid concrete slabs or composite steel-concrete slabs with profiled steel sheeting. Although design codes provide calculation models for shear resistance of headed studs in profiled steel sheeting, certain weaknesses are attributed to design procedures given in EN 1994-1-1. Alternative design models have been proposed by several researchers. In this paper, novel models are presented and compared through the example of headed studs in different types of profiled steel sheeting. Moždanici sa glavom su najčešće primenjivana mehanička spojna sredstava u spregnutim gredama od čelika i betona. Ponašanje moždanika razlikuje se u zavisnosti od toga da li se primenjuju u punim betonskim pločama ili u spregnutim pločama na profilisanom limu. Iako su proračunski modeli za nosivost moždanika u profilisanom limu dati u standardima za projektovanje, važećim proračunskim procedurama datim u EN 1994-1-1 pripisuju se izvesni nedostaci. Iz tog razloga nekoliko istraživača je predložilo alternativne proračunske modele. U radu su prikazani predloženi modeli proračuna i data je uporedna analiza nosivosti moždanika sa glavom u različitim tipovima profilisanog lima. ASES International Congress, Aranđelovac, 28-30th September 2022
- Published
- 2022
13. Advance design methods of steel structurs based on Eurocode 3
- Author
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Spremić, Milan and Zlatko, Marković
- Subjects
numerical simulation ,imperfections ,buckling limit state ,Nonlinear analysis ,Eurocode - Abstract
Eurocode introduces innovations in the design of steel structures that create new opportunities for designers and contractors to construct more attractive and cost-effective structures. The paper present a new approach to designing steel structures based on advanced methods defined in Eurocode. These methods were not recognised by the old ex Yugoslav steel structures codes. Advanced numerical simulations are a powerful tool that helps engineers understand the deformation and stresses of the structure in detail. Possibilities of high-end design software in the application of GMNIA (Geometrically and Materially Nonlinear Analysis with Imperfections) in the design of complex elements of steel structures will be demonstrated. The authors will illustrate the application of finite element methods of analysis based on Eurocode on practical examples. Buckling limit state and calculation of design resistance of the cylindrical shell with the opening will be shown. On the example of a pedestrian bridge, the stability of plated structural members with web opening will be analysed. The examples of steel girder frames will illustrate the application of global and local imperfections in calculating the design resistance of the structural steel members. The comparison between methods for the design of frame structure is done on the example of the two-storey frame structure. The paper briefly reviews the most important novelties brought about by Eurocode 3 for steel structures. A review of the new advanced design methods in the next edition of the Eurocode for steel structures will be given.
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- 2022
14. Design fire load of the roof and facade steel structure - Reconstruction of the Sava Centre
- Author
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Spremić, Milan, Jakovljević, Isidora, and Dinčić, Nemanja
- Subjects
otpornost na požar ,požarno opterećenje ,napredni modeli požara ,fire resistance ,advance fire models ,fire load - Abstract
Reconstruction of the Sava Centre in Belgrade, a cultural good of the Republic of Serbia, includes works on the facility, ensuring that the congress centre's construction meets all modern requirements for fire protection. The paper presents the design fires used to conduct fire resistance design of the steel structure of the roof and facade. By applying analytical procedures defined in Eurocodes for structures and performing advanced CFD analysis, it has been shown that most of the purlins in Building A of the Sava Centre satisfy the required 60 minutes of fire resistance. This paper also presents the calculation of the fire loads applied in design fires. Rekonstrukcija Sava Centra u Beogradu, kulturnog dobra Republike Srbije, podrazumeva radove na objektu, koji moraju da obezbede da konstrukcija kongresnog centra ispunjava sve savremene zahteve protivpožarne zaštite. U radu su prikazni proračunski požari korišćeni za dokaz otpornosti na dejstvo požara čelične konstrukcije krova i fasade. Primenom analitičkih postupaka definisanih u Evrokodovima za konstrukcije i napredne CFD analize pokazano je da veći deo rožnjača u bloka A Sava Centra zadovoljava nosivost pri dejstvu požara u trajanju od 60 minuta. Sračunavanje požarnih opterećenja pri definisanju proračunskih požara takođe je prikazano u ovom radu. ASES International Congress, Aranđelovac, 28-30th September 2022
- Published
- 2022
15. Methods for Life Extension of Multi-Storey Car Park Buildings.
- Author
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Jakovljević, Isidora, Spremić, Milan, and Marković, Zlatko
- Subjects
STEEL-concrete composites ,CONCRETE beams ,COMPOSITE structures ,CONCRETE slabs ,COMPOSITE construction ,AUTOMOBILES - Abstract
Multi-storey car park buildings with steel–concrete composite floor structures are widespread in construction due to the distinct benefits of the implemented structural system. Although there are various possibilities for accomplishing composite action between a steel beam and a concrete slab, some solutions, such as friction-grip bolts commonly applied in the 1970s, did not show good durability. An example is the multi-storey car park building "Obilićev venac" in Belgrade. This case study presents two methods for life extension of the car park building structure. Both approaches focus on applying welded headed studs with the primary intention of providing a durable shear connection. While the first method has been applied during the structure's reconstruction, the second method is proposed as a novel solution for implementation in steel–concrete composite floors. The application of the proposed connection is discussed and the results of the experimental and numerical research conducted are presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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16. Grout effect on the behaviour of the anchor shear connection
- Author
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Spremić, Milan, Gluhović, Nina, Jakovljević, Isidora, and Marković, Zlatko
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anchor ,grout ,shear connection ,slip - Abstract
Prefabricated construction and requirements for reusing the particular structural element, request the application of a support joint realized with anchors. Besides demountability, the connection detail realized with anchors needs to satisfy all support conditions adopted during the structure design. This paper describes the behaviour of anchor shear connection. The connection slip was analysed concerning the grout material properties and the grout thickness. The parametric study was performed using Abaqus software to define the relationship between grout properties and thickness and the slip deformation for load levels corresponding to serviceability limit states.
- Published
- 2021
17. Numerical study on the composite shear connection with bolts and welded headed studs
- Author
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Jakovljević, Isidora, Spremić, Milan, and Marković, Zlatko
- Subjects
bolts ,moždanici s glavom ,zavrtnjevi ,steel-concrete composite beams ,demontažna veza ,push-out test ,test smicanja ,demountable connection ,spregnute grede od čelika i betona ,welded headed studs - Abstract
In the past decades, many novel shear connectors for implementation in steel-concrete composite beams have been investigated. In this paper, a demountable shear connection between a structural steel beam and a solid concrete deck, consisting of bolts and welded headed studs, is analysed. This system features the indirect shear force transfer through the additional element, a steel plate that is placed between a concrete deck and a top flange. Following the experimental results of previously conducted push-out tests, a numerical model has been developed. The model is used for a detailed analysis of the system behaviour as well as for the parametric study. Influence of a bolt diameter and a bolt hole diameter on shear behaviour of the connection has been discussed. Prethodnih decenija intenzivno su ispitivana nova rešenja spojnih sredstava u smičućim spojevima spregnutih greda od čelika i betona. U ovom radu analiziran je montažno-demontažni podužni smičući spoj konstrukcionog čelika i pune armiranobetonske ploče, ostvaren pomoću zavrtnjeva i elastičnih moždanika s glavom. Ovakav spoj odlikuje se indirektnim prenosom sile smicanja kroz dodatni element, čelični lim, između betonske ploče i gornje nožice grede. Formiran je numerički model testa smicanja prema dostupnim prethodnim eksperimentalnim ispitivanjima. Model je iskorišćen za detaljnu analizu ponašanja podužnog smičućeg spoja, kao i za parametarsku analizu. Ispitivan je uticaj prečnika zavrtnja i prečnika rupe na ponašanje spoja pri smičućem opterećenju.
- Published
- 2021
18. Different Profiled Sheeting Configurations in Steel‐Concrete Composite Beams.
- Author
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Jakovljević, Isidora, Spremić, Milan, Marković, Zlatko, and Gluhović, Nina
- Subjects
STEEL-concrete composites ,COMPOSITE construction ,CONCRETE slabs ,CONCRETE fatigue ,FINITE element method ,SHEET steel - Abstract
For obtaining shear resistance of a welded headed stud in profiled steel sheeting, EN 1994‐1‐1:2004 defines reduction factors that should be multiplied with the resistance of a headed stud in a solid concrete slab. Two reduction factors are prescribed, for sheeting ribs that are parallel and transverse to the supporting beam. However, the design code does not recognise cases when the angle between ribs and the beam is in the range between 0° and 90°. This research is focused on the specific case in the steel‐concrete composite beam design when the angle between profiled sheeting ribs and the beam is 45°. The experimental investigation has been conducted through push‐out tests, comparing the response of the connection with a rib‐to‐beam angle of 45° and the connection with ribs transverse to the supporting beam. In addition, numerical models based on finite element analysis have been made and validated against experimental data. According to the obtained results, similar failure mechanisms manifested through concrete pull‐out failure and separation of the concrete cone are observed in shear connections with rib‐to‐beam angles of 45° and 90°. An increase in the connection resistance is noticed with the decrease of a rib‐to‐beam angle. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Mechanically fastened shear connectors in prefabricated concrete slabs – experimental analysis
- Author
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Gluhović, Nina, Marković, Zlatko, Spremić, Milan, and Pavlović, Marko
- Subjects
cartridge fired pins ,experiments ,steel-concrete composite structures ,push-out test ,X-HVB - Abstract
Nowadays, in prefabricated composite construction, composite action between steel beam and concrete slab is often achieved with positioning of shear connectors in envisaged openings of concrete slabs. Prefabricated concrete slabs are used for composite steel-concrete buildings and bridges, both for the construction of new structures and for renovation of existing ones, significantly reducing construction time. Development of different types of shear connectors represent alternative solution to the traditionally used headed studs, considering their shear resistance, stiffness and ductility. New types of shear connectors tend to reduce the construction time and overall construction cost. Mechanically fastened shear connectors represent a viable alternative to headed studs, considering their fast installation process and shear resistance. X-HVB shear connectors are attached to the steel beam with two cartridge fired pins. The first step towards extensive implementation of X-HVB shear connectors in composite construction is to understand their behaviour through experimental investigation. Results of the push-out tests, in accordance to Eurocode 4, with X-HVB 110 shear connectors positioned in envisaged openings of prefabricated concrete slabs are presented in this paper. The experimental investigation comprised three different specimen’s layout. Group arrangement of X-HVB shear connectors in envisaged openings included specimens with minimal recommended distances and specimens with reduced distances between connectors in both directions. Influence of different installation procedures on overall behaviour of the connection is presented, as well as the orientation of shear connectors relative to the shear force direction. Influence of variations is characterized in terms of failure mechanisms, shear resistance and ductility.
- Published
- 2020
20. The Behaviour of Shear Anchors with Different Grout Properties.
- Author
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Spremić, Milan, Gluhović, Nina, Jakovljević, Isidora, and Marković, Zlatko
- Subjects
GROUTING ,CONCRETE joints ,FINITE element method ,SHEARING force ,REINFORCED concrete - Abstract
During the assembling of a steel structure with anchors, grout should be used in connections between steel elements and a reinforced concrete support element. In horizontal and vertical joints, grout is used as a good construction practice for solving geometric tolerance problems. Grout can be used with cast‐in anchors or post‐installed anchors. However, the relation between anchor shear resistance and characteristic grout compressive strength is not described in detail in technical regulations. The behaviour of a connection considering achieved slip tolerances should match the boundary conditions set in the global analysis. In the support joint, grout properties could influence the value of the slip between a steel part and a concrete part of the joint. Slip value could be significant for the relevant design cases featuring the interaction of shear force and tension force. In this paper, results of the push‐out test conducted on anchors are presented. Based on the experimental test, the finite element analysis was performed to investigate the shear connection behaviour. According to the preliminary results, it can be concluded that a grout strength and a grout thickness influence the connection response when serviceability loads are applied, although they do not influence the ultimate load bearing capacity of anchors. In some cases, using the contemporary solutions of high strength grout materials, the slip between steel and concrete parts in the connection could be reduced. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Shear resistance of longitudinal shear connection with groups of headed studs
- Author
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Spremić Milan, Marković Zlatko, Dobrić Jelena, and Buđevac Dragan
- Subjects
lcsh:T ,lcsh:TA1-2040 ,prefabricated composite beams ,shear connection ,lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,lcsh:Technology ,group of headed studs - Abstract
The frequently applied solution for shear connection in steel and concrete precast composite struc- tures is the discontinuous shear connection with a headed stud in group arrangement. Application of shear connection with headed studs in group arrangement and calculation of shear resistance for studs group in typical precast composite floor beam is presented. The possibility and feasibility of shear connection construction with headed studs in group arrangement was considered. It is shown that the shear connection in precast composite floor beams can be constructed with a group of four headed studs.
- Published
- 2016
22. The influence of a roof mounted small-scale HAWT on headed studs fatigue resistance
- Author
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Jakovljević, Isidora, Gluhović, Nina, Spremić, Milan, and Marković, Zlatko
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steel-concrete composite structure ,numerical analysis ,fatigue resistance ,horizontal axis wind turbine ,small-scale wind turbine ,welded headed studs - Abstract
Installation of small-scale wind turbines in urban regions can gain higher energy efficiency, considering that energy production takes place at the place of its consumption. The aim of this work is to investigate effects of installation of a small-scale horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT) on a roof structure of an existing building. This paper is focused on fatigue resistance of headed studs that are preinstalled in the building roof composite steel-concrete deck to ensure shear connection and that are indirectly dynamically loaded during wind turbine operation. Turbulent wind profiles with mean wind speeds from 3 m/s up to 15 m/s are generated and applied on the model of HAWT with 5 m rotor diameter using Ashes software package. Time-dependent forces and bending moments induced by wind turbine operation are applied on the composite roof deck model. Based on the time-history of transverse force in the composite steel-concrete beam and wind speed records during a year, fatigue cumulative damage of headed studs is calculated according to Eurocode. It is obtained that installation of HAWT do not significantly affect residual life of headed studs with reference to fatigue.
- Published
- 2018
23. Numerical study of vibrations induced by horizontal-axis wind turbine on a steel building.
- Author
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Gluhović, Nina, Spremić, Milan, Pavlović, Marko, and Marković, Zlatko
- Subjects
- *
WIND turbines , *HUMAN comfort , *OFFSHORE wind power plants , *STEEL walls , *OFFICE buildings , *STEEL ,URBAN ecology (Sociology) - Abstract
One of the most important acceptance issues regarding the implementation of small-scale wind turbines in urban environments is related to human comfort. Turbine-induced vibrations can have a large influence on small-scale turbine implementation for urban wind harvesting. A typical five-storey steel-framed office building with a roof-mounted, horizontal-axis wind turbine was numerically analysed. The aim of the work was to investigate the increase in vibration after the installation of the turbine. A comparison was made between floor vibrations caused by wind action on the building only and by wind action on the building and turbine combined. The results were then compared with requirements given in various design codes. The main outcome of the analysis is that the installation of the turbine did not compromise the building's serviceability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Stainless steel cross-section resistance according to continuous strength method
- Author
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Dobrić, Jelena D., Marković, Zlatko A., Buđevac, Dragan V., Spremić, Milan B., and Fric, Nenad
- Subjects
Buckling ,Resistance ,Continuous strength method ,Nonlinearity ,Stainless steel - Abstract
Continuous strength method is a contemporary approach to calculation of resistance of stainless steel cross-sections which has been recently developed at the Imperial College of London. The basis of the method is the continuous relation between the slenderness and strain capacity of a cross-section, nonlinear relation between the stress and strain and the strengthening effects of cold forming. In the paper are presented the fundamental rules for calculation of cross-section resistance according to continuous strength method; the comparative analysis of design resistance of the compressed cross-section was conducted through a numerical example according to this method and EN 1993-1-4.
- Published
- 2015
25. Railway Road Bridge Across the Danube in Novi Sad – Design and Construction.
- Author
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Bojović, Aleksandar, Marković, Zlatko, Mora, Antonio, Blom, Jorrit, Aleksić, Dimitrije, Pavlović, Marko, Spremić, Milan, Novaković, Novak, and Jnjušević, Boško
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Behaviour of shear connections realised by connectors fastened with cartridge fired pins
- Author
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Gluhović, Nina, Marković, Zlatko, Spremić, Milan, and Pavlović, Marko
- Subjects
Pull-out resistance ,prefabricated construction ,Тест на смицање ,Anchorage mechanisms ,Prefabricated steel-concrete composite construction ,Префабриковане спрегнуте конструкције ,Механизми анкеровања ,Ексери са експлозивним упуцавањем ,Push-out tests ,Shear resistance ,mechanical fasteners ,FE analysis ,Носивост на извлачење ,Cartridge fired pins ,Метод коначних елемената ,Mechanically fastened shear connectors ,Можданици са механичким спојним средствима ,Носивост на смицање - Abstract
New demands towards fast construction resulted in development of different types of prefabricated concrete slabs and shear connectors. Composite action between steel beam and concrete slabs can be achieved with group positioning of shear connectors in envisaged openings of prefabricated concrete slabs. The aim of presented investigation is to promote application of mechanically fastened shear connectors in prefabricated concrete slabs. X-HVB 110 shear connectors fastened to the steel base material with X-ENP-21 HVB cartridge fired pins are used in experimental and numerical analysis presented in this thesis. Presented investigation should improve understanding of X-HVB shear connectors behaviour which is currently based on their application in solid or composite concrete slabs. Also, this investigation should result in extension of currently small basis of experimental results, which are mostly part of the technical reports and are considered as proprietary. Feasibility study presented in this work highlighted the importance of further investigation of X-HVB shear connectors in group arrangement, at distances smaller than minimal recommended, in order to satisfy current recommendations for minimal partial shear connection degree in composite floor structures with profiled steel sheeting. Detail examination of X-HVB 110 shear connectors positioned in envisaged openings of prefabricated composite slabs is performed. The experiment aims at understanding the effects of the spacing between shear connectors, orientation of shear connectors relative to the shear force direction and installation power level used for installation of cartridge fired pins, when they are used for prefabricated composite construction. In order to generate all structural performance data, this investigation included experimental investigation of cartridge fired pins performed through shear and tension tests. Extensive finite element analysis is conducted in this research in order to develop and calibrate FE models of push-out test specimens of X-HVB 110 shear connectors, and shear and tension tests of cartridge fired pins, based on the results of presented experimental research. The novelty in the FE modelling approach developed in this study is phenomenological simulation of installation procedure of cartridge fired pins resulting in preloading of the pins and interaction with iii the base material. Numerical FE models are developed through extensive calibration of main parameters which are introduced in FE simulation of firing the pins in tension tests and further sensitivity study. Parametric study of push-out FE models is performed for X-HVB 110 shear connectors through variation of concrete and steel base material properties. Main failure mechanisms which are obtained through experimental investigation of X-HVB 110 shear connectors in prefabricated concrete slabs are related to deformation capacity and pull-out of cartridge fired pins from the steel base material. Developed FE models of push-out test series matched the failure mechanisms obtained through experimental investigation. Pull-out of cartridge fired pins in FE models is defined by equivalent compressive contact stresses and friction at the interface between the base material and pins modelled as separate parts. This resembles the physical mechanism of the load transfer of cartridge fired pins and is a recommended modelling procedure as it gives good agreement with experimental results. Presented FE modelling approach of installation procedure of cartridge fired pins highlights the clamping of the fastener in steel base material as the most dominant anchorage mechanism. Prediction models for pull-out resistance of cartridge fired pins loaded in tension and shear resistance of X-HVB shear connectors are proposed based on the presented results of experimental and numerical investigation. Савремени трендови у грађевинарству се најчешће огледају у повећаним захтевима за убрзаном градњом, што је утицало на развој нових вртса префабрикованих бетонских плоча и средстава за спрезање. Спрезање префабрикованих бетонских плоча и челичних гредних носача најчешће се постиже постављањем можданика у отворе у бетонској плочи, који су за то предвиђени у процесу префабрикације. Предмет научног истраживања је понашање смичућих спојева остварених помоћу X-HVB можданика у префабрикованим бетонским плочама. X-HVB 110 можданици повезани су са челичним профилима уз помоћ два X-ENP-21 HVB механичка спојна средства (ексера) експлозивним упуцавањем. Приказано испитивање треба да допринесе бољем разумевању понашања X-HVB можданика у смичућим спојевима, које је тренутно засновано на испитивањима у пуним и спрегнутим бетонским плочама на профилисаним лимовима. Такође, испитивање треба да допринесе проширењу тренутно мале базе експерименталних испитивања, којa су највећим делом садржанa у техничким извештајима који нису лако доступни истраживачима. Упоредна анализа носивости заварених можданика са главом и X-HVB можданика у спрегнутим плочама са профилисаним лимом, презентована у овом раду, нагласила је потребу за додатним испитивањима ове врсте можданика када су они груписани на растојањима која су мања од минимално препоручених, како би се задовољиле тренутне препоруке у погледу минималног процента парцијалног смичућег споја. Детаљно експериментално испитивање X-HVB 110 можданика постављених у отворе префабрикованих бетонских плоча спорведно је у овом раду. Испитивање је обухватило утицај положаја и међусобног растојања можданика у односу на правац смичуће силе као и различите јачине уградње ексера. У циљу јасног сагледавања понашања ове врсте можданика, експеримeнтално испитивање ескера је спроведено кроз тестове смицања и затезања. Нумерички модели базирани на методи коначних елемената развијени су за потребе симулирања смичућих спојева са X-HVB 110 можданицима као и ескера са експлозивним упуцавањем који су оптерећени на смицање и затезање и v калибрисани су према резултатима експерименталног испитивања. Симулација уградње ексера са експлозивним упуцавањем која је дефинисана кроз нумеричке моделе резултовала је преднапрезањем ексера и дефинисањем посебних услова интеракције између ексера и основног материјала. Нумерички модели су развијени кроз опсежну калибрацију основних параметара који су кориштени за дефинисање процеса уградње и накнадно су анализирани кроз студију осетљивости спроведну на моделима са X-HVB 110 можданицима. Параметарска анализа спроведена је на моделима смичућих спојева X-HVB 110 можданика кроз промену механичких својстава бетона и основног челичног материјала. Основни модели лома који су се појавили кроз експериментално испитивање повезани су са деформацијом ексера и њиховим извлачењем из основног челичног материјала. Развијени нумерички модели смичућих спојева са X-HVB 110 можданицима потврдили су овакве видове лома. Носивост на извачење ексера из основног челичног материјала дефинисана је кроз еквивалентни напон притиска и коефицијент трења који је развијен на контактној површини између ексера и основног челичног материјала. Овакав начин нумеричког моделирања процеса уградње ескера показао је добро слагање са резултатима експерименталног испитивања и наглашава укљештење ексера у основни челични материјал као најдоминантнији механизам анкеровања. Предиктивни изрази за носивост ексера на извлачење и носивост X-HVB можданика у смичућим спојевима дефинисани су у овом раду на основу презентованог експерименталног и нумеричког испитивања.
- Published
- 2019
27. Behaviour of shear connections realised by connectors fastened with cartridge fired pins: doctoral dissertation
- Author
-
Gluhović, Nina, Marković, Zlatko, Spremić, Milan, and Pavlović, Marko
- Subjects
Pull-out resistance ,Тест на смицање ,Anchorage mechanisms ,Prefabricated steel-concrete composite construction ,Префабриковане спрегнуте конструкције ,Механизми анкеровања ,Ексери са експлозивним упуцавањем ,Push-out tests ,Shear resistance ,FE analysis ,Носивост на извлачење ,Cartridge fired pins ,Метод коначних елемената ,Mechanically fastened shear connectors ,Можданици са механичким спојним средствима ,Носивост на смицање - Abstract
New demands towards fast construction resulted in development of different types of prefabricated concrete slabs and shear connectors. Composite action between steel beam and concrete slabs can be achieved with group positioning of shear connectors in envisaged openings of prefabricated concrete slabs. The aim of presented investigation is to promote application of mechanically fastened shear connectors in prefabricated concrete slabs. X-HVB 110 shear connectors fastened to the steel base material with X-ENP-21 HVB cartridge fired pins are used in experimental and numerical analysis presented in this thesis. Presented investigation should improve understanding of X-HVB shear connectors behaviour which is currently based on their application in solid or composite concrete slabs. Also, this investigation should result in extension of currently small basis of experimental results, which are mostly part of the technical reports and are considered as proprietary. Feasibility study presented in this work highlighted the importance of further investigation of X-HVB shear connectors in group arrangement, at distances smaller than minimal recommended, in order to satisfy current recommendations for minimal partial shear connection degree in composite floor structures with profiled steel sheeting. Detail examination of X-HVB 110 shear connectors positioned in envisaged openings of prefabricated composite slabs is performed. The experiment aims at understanding the effects of the spacing between shear connectors, orientation of shear connectors relative to the shear force direction and installation power level used for installation of cartridge fired pins, when they are used for prefabricated composite construction. In order to generate all structural performance data, this investigation included experimental investigation of cartridge fired pins performed through shear and tension tests. Extensive finite element analysis is conducted in this research in order to develop and calibrate FE models of push-out test specimens of X-HVB 110 shear connectors, and shear and tension tests of cartridge fired pins, based on the results of presented experimental research. The novelty in the FE modelling approach developed in this study is phenomenological simulation of installation procedure of cartridge fired pins resulting in preloading of the pins and interaction withiiithe base material. Numerical FE models are developed through extensive calibration of main parameters which are introduced in FE simulation of firing the pins in tension tests and further sensitivity study. Parametric study of push-out FE models is performed for X-HVB 110 shear connectors through variation of concrete and steel base material properties. Main failure mechanisms which are obtained through experimental investigation of X-HVB 110 shear connectors in prefabricated concrete slabs are related to deformation capacity and pull-out of cartridge fired pins from the steel base material. Developed FE models of push-out test series matched the failure mechanisms obtained through experimental investigation. Pull-out of cartridge fired pins in FE models is defined by equivalent compressive contact stresses and friction at the interface between the base material and pins modelled as separate parts. This resembles the physical mechanism of the load transfer of cartridge fired pins and is a recommended modelling procedure as it gives good agreement with experimental results. Presented FE modelling approach of installation procedure of cartridge fired pins highlights the clamping of the fastener in steel base material as the most dominant anchorage mechanism. Prediction models for pull-out resistance of cartridge fired pins loaded in tension and shear resistance of X-HVB shear connectors are proposed based on the presented results of experimental and numerical investigation. Савремени трендови у грађевинарству се најчешће огледају у повећаним захтевима за убрзаном градњом, што је утицало на развој нових вртса префабрикованих бетонских плоча и средстава за спрезање. Спрезање префабрикованих бетонских плоча и челичних гредних носача најчешће се постиже постављањем можданика у отворе у бетонској плочи, који су за то предвиђени у процесу префабрикације. Предмет научног истраживања је понашање смичућих спојева остварених помоћу X-HVB можданика у префабрикованим бетонским плочама. X-HVB 110 можданици повезани су са челичним профилима уз помоћ два X-ENP-21 HVB механичка спојна средства (ексера) експлозивним упуцавањем. Приказано испитивање треба да допринесе бољем разумевању понашања X-HVB можданика у смичућим спојевима, које је тренутно засновано на испитивањима у пуним и спрегнутим бетонским плочама на профилисаним лимовима. Такође, испитивање треба да допринесе проширењу тренутно мале базе експерименталних испитивања, којa су највећим делом садржанa у техничким извештајима који нису лако доступни истраживачима. Упоредна анализа носивости заварених можданика са главом и X-HVB можданика у спрегнутим плочама са профилисаним лимом, презентована у овом раду, нагласила је потребу за додатним испитивањима ове врсте можданика када су они груписани на растојањима која су мања од минимално препоручених, како би се задовољиле тренутне препоруке у погледу минималног процента парцијалног смичућег споја. Детаљно експериментално испитивање X-HVB 110 можданика постављених у отворе префабрикованих бетонских плоча спорведно је у овом раду. Испитивање је обухватило утицај положаја и међусобног растојања можданика у односу на правац смичуће силе као и различите јачине уградње ексера. У циљу јасног сагледавања понашања ове врсте можданика, експеримeнтално испитивање ескера је спроведено кроз тестове смицања и затезања. Нумерички модели базирани на методи коначних елемената развијени су за потребе симулирања смичућих спојева са X-HVB 110 можданицима као и ескера са експлозивним упуцавањем који су оптерећени на смицање и затезање иvкалибрисани су према резултатима експерименталног испитивања. Симулација уградње ексера са експлозивним упуцавањем која је дефинисана кроз нумеричке моделе резултовала је преднапрезањем ексера и дефинисањем посебних услова интеракције између ексера и основног материјала. Нумерички модели су развијени кроз опсежну калибрацију основних параметара који су кориштени за дефинисање процеса уградње и накнадно су анализирани кроз студију осетљивости спроведну на моделима са X-HVB 110 можданицима. Параметарска анализа спроведена је на моделима смичућих спојева X-HVB 110 можданика кроз промену механичких својстава бетона и основног челичног материјала. Основни модели лома који су се појавили кроз експериментално испитивање повезани су са деформацијом ексера и њиховим извлачењем из основног челичног материјала. Развијени нумерички модели смичућих спојева са X-HVB 110 можданицима потврдили су овакве видове лома. Носивост на извачење ексера из основног челичног материјала дефинисана је кроз еквивалентни напон притиска и коефицијент трења који је развијен на контактној површини између ексера и основног челичног материјала. Овакав начин нумеричког моделирања процеса уградње ескера показао је добро слагање са резултатима експерименталног испитивања и наглашава укљештење ексера у основни челични материјал као најдоминантнији механизам анкеровања. Предиктивни изрази за носивост ексера на извлачење и носивост X-HVB можданика у смичућим спојевима дефинисани су у овом раду на основу презентованог експерименталног и нумеричког испитивања.
- Published
- 2019
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