49 results on '"Slavec, Ana"'
Search Results
2. Emergency physician personnel crisis: a survey on attitudes of new generations in Slovenia
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Petravić, Luka, Bajec, Boštjan, Burger, Evgenija, Tiefengraber, Eva, Slavec, Ana, and Strnad, Matej
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- 2024
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3. When intentions do not matter: Climate change mitigation and adaptation innovations in the Forest-based sector
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Slavec, Ana, Hoeben, Annechien D., Moreno-Torres, Miguel, Primožič, Lea, and Stern, Tobias
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- 2023
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4. Life cycle assessment of Austrian and Slovenian raw wood production
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Schau Erwin M., Asada Raphael, Slavec Ana, and Cardellini Giuseppe
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Environmental sciences ,GE1-350 - Abstract
Forestry will play an increasingly important role as a raw material contributor since climate change mitigation requires a shift from fossil-based materials to renewable, bio-based materials. Consequently, an increase in wood demand is expected. Slovenia has a forest coverage of 59% while almost half of Austria is covered by forest (43 %). In these countries, the forest-based sector has an important role. We look at the environmental impact of forestry in Slovenia and Austria under an increase in wood demand. This contribution has a twofold purpose: 1) to describe the environmental impact of Slovenian and Austrian forestry and forest products with a focus on sawlogs, and 2) to provide life cycle inventory data for Slovenian and Austrian forestry and importing countries for other LCA needs, for example, LCAs in the construction or biorefinery sectors and for benchmarking purposes. This contribution explores the use of the European Life Cycle Inventory of Forestry Operations (EFO-LCI) database [1]. The life cycle impact assessment applies the 16 impact categories as recommended by the European Commissions for LCA/Environmental Footprint in Europe [2] and provides additional indicators important for bio-based materials.
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- 2022
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5. The Use of Survey Questionnaires to Measure Attitudes and Behaviours Related to Sustainable Building Issues
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Slavec, Ana
- Subjects
Survey questions ,Satisfaction ,Buildings ,Environment - Abstract
The building sector accounts for almost a third of the global final energy consumption and attempts to lower it can have a big impact on the environment. Social sciences have an important role to play in shaping the built environment by conducting research on the predesign and design process and post-occupancy evaluation. In this context, measuring attitudes and behaviours of building users with surveys can play an important role in achieving sustainability goals. This contribution is based on a systematic literature review that focuses on published research studies that use surveys to examine environmental comfort, energy consumption and other sustainability issues related to building construction and use. The review assesses the quality of contributions and identifies knowledge gaps. Moreover, works that involve specific demographics groups and deal with inequalities are identified. In parallel, an inventory of survey questionnaires and items is generated and a selection of them is assessed with available survey questionnaire evaluation methods. Based on the results improvements of survey research practices to study sustainable building issues are proposed and further research needs are identified., The author acknowledges the support of the Slovenian Research Agency for funding the project using questionnaires to measure attitudes and behaviours of building users (Z5-1879) and the European Commission for funding the InnoRenew project [Grant Agreement #739574] under the Horizon 2020 Widespread-Teaming program.
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- 2023
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6. Compliance with COVID-19 Protective Measures and Attitudes Towards Vaccination in Slovenia: Methodological Challenges
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Slavec, Ana
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Protection measures ,Vaccination ,Covid-19 ,Sampling - Abstract
Governments and public health authorities have placed several restrictions and recommendations to prevent the spread of COVID-19 but that has not stopped the pandemic. Since the first outbreaks various organisations run web surveys trying to understand attitudes and behaviours of citizens related to protective measures and with the advent of COVID-19 vaccines they extended the topic to vaccine hesitancy. Under time pressure due to the emergency of the health crisis, many of these surveys gave precedence to speedy results on the expense of survey quality. One of the common methodological problems is the use of convenience samples that do not allow the generalisation of results to the population instead of more representative options. In this contribution, I present two case studies of such cross-sectional surveys in Slovenia. The first was about compliance with protection measures such as social distancing and mask wearing and run in November 2020, while the second dealt with vaccination attitudes and was conducted in December 2020, just before the arrival of the first doses of the vaccine. In both studies the questionnaire was administered in parallel to two samples, a large snowball convenience sample and a smaller marketing panel sample that is representative of the country’s population. In both cases the comparison of results between the two samples indicates certain biases. Finally, the results are discussed considering other studies on the topic and recommendations are provided for how to improve future surveys in similar situations., The author acknowledges the support of the Slovenian Research Agency for funding the project using questionnaires to measure attitudes and behaviours of building users (Z5-1879) and the European Commission for funding the InnoRenew project [Grant Agreement #739574] under the Horizon 2020 Widespread-Teaming program.
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- 2023
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7. Recruiting participants for web surveys
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Slavec, Ana
- Subjects
sampling ,web surveys - Abstract
Web surveys are widely used by scientists and other researchers, to gather data on a particular topic or issue. Their popularity is due to their inexpensiveness and flexibility compared to traditional postal, face-to-face surveys. However, with declining response rates it can be challenging to get sufficient samples to provide valid and reliable data. Moreover, applying desired sampling procedures can be very challenging so web surveys are often based on non-probability samples that do not allow the generalisation of results from sample to population. In this talk I provide a brief overview in web survey methods and based on selected case studies I discuss possible approaches to improve the quality and representativity of web surveys.
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- 2023
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8. Report on the survey on attitudes towards climate change and innovation activities of Slovenian and Austrian companies in the forest-wood sector
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Slavec, Ana, Primožič, Lea, Hoeben, Annechien, Moreno Torres, Miguel, and Stern, Tobias
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mitigation ,climate change ,adaptation ,forest-wood sector ,innovation - Abstract
Within the bilateral project “Innovation activities of Austrian and Slovenian companies in the wood-value chain” we conducted a cross-sectional survey on factors influencing innovation activities of companies towards climate change mitigation and adaptation. The aim of the research was to understand the impact of climate change on companies in the forest-wood sector in Austria and Slovenia, their attitudes towards climate change and their motivation for action on climate change, and how climate change encourages them to develop new strategies, processes, or products. The survey was conducted in summer 2021 on a sample of 123 Austrian and 170 Slovenian companies, The cooperation between the co-authors was funded by the Slovenian research agency (ARRS) and the Austrian Agency for Education and Internationalisation (OeAD) within the bilateral project "Innovation activities of Austrian and Slovenian companies in the wood-value chain" (BI-AT/20-21-006). In addition, the research work of the Slovenian co-authors was funded by the European Commission within the InnoRenew project (739574) under the Horizon 2020 Widespread-Teaming program and the ARRS postdoctoral project "Using questionnaires to measure attitudes and behaviours of building users" (Z5-1879), while the research work of the Austrian researchers was conducted with support of the OEAD WTZ (SI 06/2020) and the Horizon 2020 project "RESONATE – Resilient Forest value chains – enhancing resilience through natural and socio-economic responses" (H2020-RUR-2020-2).
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- 2023
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9. Introduction to Open Science for Early Career Researchers
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Slavec, Ana
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Lecture for the Jožef Stefan Internatonal Postgraduate School
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- 2023
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10. The role of word frequencies in detecting unfamiliar terms and their effect on response quality
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Slavec Ana and Vehovar Vasja
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question wording ,comprehension issues ,word frequency effect ,text corpora ,response quality ,split-ballot experiment ,Psychology ,BF1-990 - Abstract
Research into cognitive aspects of survey response has indicated unfamiliar terms as one of the psycholinguistic determinants of question comprehensibility problems. In this paper the estimates of wording familiarity based on text corpora for the English and Slovenian languages were used to detect potentially incomprehensible wordings in two web survey questionnaires for international exchange students at the University of Ljubljana, one for incoming (English) and the other for outgoing students (Slovenian). Two versions of the questionnaire were developed for each language, one with low-frequency (complex) and the other with high-frequency (improved) wordings, and compared in a split-ballot experiment. The results show a lower drop-out rate and a decreased subjective perception of difficulty for the improved language versions.
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- 2015
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11. The protection of bronze monuments in the changing environment as an example of a citizen science project
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Slavec, Ana
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citizen science ,cultural heritage - Abstract
Presentation of the project on including society into the care for cultural heritage at the Mutual Learning Exercise event on Citizen Science Initiatives organised by the Ministry for science, education and sport in Ljubljana.
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- 2022
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12. Introduction to research data management
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Slavec, Ana
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FAIR principles ,research data management - Abstract
The lecture will introduce researchers to key concepts in research data management focusing on FAIR principles (Findability, Availability, Interoperability and Reusability) of data sharing. In particular, the talk will address data management and curation practices in the long tail of research data with practical examples from different research disciplines. Recommended formats for different types of data will be presented, suggestions how to prepare the data documentation and metadata according to disciplinary standards, how to select an appropriate repository, including ethical and legal issues and security considerations, etc. The talk will also discuss the appropriate allocation of responsibilities and resources to research data management in organisations and the emerging role of data stewards.
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- 2022
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13. Life cycle assessment of Austrian and Slovenian raw wood production
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Schau, Erwin, Asada, Raphael, Slavec, Ana, and Cardellini, Giuseppe
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EU Environmental Footprint (EF) ,Austria ,Slovenia ,European Life Cycle Inventory of Forestry Operation (EFO-LCI) ,Forestry ,Life cycle inventory ,Life cycle assessment (LCA) - Abstract
Forestry will play an increasingly important role as a raw material contributor since climate change mitigation requires a shift from fossil-based materials to renewable, bio-based materials. Consequently, an increase in wood demand is expected. Slovenia has a forest coverage of 59% while almost half of Austria is covered by forest (43 %). In these countries, the forest-based sector has an important role. We look at the environmental impact of forestry in Slovenia and Austria under an increase in wood demand. This contribution has a twofold purpose: 1) to describe the environmental impact of Slovenian and Austrian forestry and forest products with a focus on sawlogs, and 2) to provide life cycle inventory data for Slovenian and Austrian forestry and importing countries for other LCA needs, for example, LCAs in the construction or biorefinery sectors and for benchmarking purposes. This contribution explores the use of the European Life Cycle Inventory of Forestry Operations (EFO-LCI) database [1]. The life cycle impact assessment applies the 16 impact categories as recommended by the European Commissions for LCA/Environmental Footprint in Europe [2] and provides additional indicators important for bio-based materials.
- Published
- 2022
14. FAIR research data in engineering sciences
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Slavec, Ana
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FAIR data ,engineering - Abstract
Presentation at webinar of the doctoral school of the University of Ljubljana
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- 2022
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15. E3S Web of Conferences / Life cycle assessment of Austrian and Slovenian raw wood production
- Author
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Schau, Erwin M., Asada, Raphael, Slavec, Ana, and Cardellini, Giuseppe
- Abstract
Forestry will play an increasingly important role as a raw material contributor since climate change mitigation requires a shift from fossil-based materials to renewable, bio-based materials. Consequently, an increase in wood demand is expected. Slovenia has a forest coverage of 59% while almost half of Austria is covered by forest (43 %). In these countries, the forest-based sector has an important role. We look at the environmental impact of forestry in Slovenia and Austria under an increase in wood demand. This contribution has a twofold purpose: 1) to describe the environmental impact of Slovenian and Austrian forestry and forest products with a focus on sawlogs, and 2) to provide life cycle inventory data for Slovenian and Austrian forestry and importing countries for other LCA needs, for example, LCAs in the construction or biorefinery sectors and for benchmarking purposes. This contribution explores the use of the European Life Cycle Inventory of Forestry Operations (EFO-LCI) database [1]. The life cycle impact assessment applies the 16 impact categories as recommended by the European Commissions for LCA/Environmental Footprint in Europe [2] and provides additional indicators important for bio-based materials. Europäische Kommission InnoRenew 739574 Version of record
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- 2022
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16. CESSDA® Roadshow on Circular Economy [Webinar]
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Chyl��kov��, Johana, Dennison, Karen, Parker, Stephanie, Slavec, Ana, S��rensen, Jan Dalsten, Tsagarakis, Konstantinos, and Willems, Marieke
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CESSDA Data Catalogue ,Data Management Expert Guide ,data ,DMEG ,circular economy ,CESSDA ,GeneralLiterature_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
This CESSDA® Roadshow on the Circular Economy brings together experts from service providers and top-level researchers to explore the key role of the social sciences with impartial, reliable data on attitudes and practices to recycling and eco-design. It will guide participants through valuable resources in the CESSDA Data Catalogue®, give examples of data use and reuse as best practices and explain how researchers can organise and process data using the ESSDA Data Management Expert Guide®. The videois available on theCESSDA TrainingYouTube channel.
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- 2021
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17. Challenges with the reuse of data on circular economy: Experience of researchers at the InnoRenew CoE
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Slavec, Ana
- Subjects
13. Climate action ,11. Sustainability ,circular economy ,data reuse - Abstract
This CESSDA® Roadshow on the Circular Economy brings together experts from service providers and top-level researchers to explore the key role of the social sciences with impartial, reliable data on attitudes and practices to recycling and eco-design. It will guide participants through valuable resources in the CESSDA Data Catalogue®, give examples of data use and reuse as best practices and explain how researchers can organise and process data using the ESSDA Data Management Expert Guide®. 14:00-14:05 Introduction, CESSDA® & Trust-IT 14:05-14:15 CESSDA Data Catalogue® - Discovery of Danish Datasets related to the Circular Economy, Jan Dalsten, Danish National Archives 14:15-14:25 Use case on Circular Economy Research - A view on societal impacts and priorities, Konstantinos Tsagarakis, Professor of Economics of Environmental Science and Technology at the Technical University of Crete. 14.35-14.45 CESSDA Data Management Expert Guide® - Organise & Process, Johana Chylíková, Czech Academy of Sciences 14:45-14:55 Challenges with the reuse of data on circular economy: Experience of researchers at the InnoRenew CoE, Ana Slavec, InnoRenew CoE Renewable Materials and Healthy Environments Research and Innovation Centre of Excellence 14:55-15:25 Interactive Discussion 15:25-15:30 Wrap up, CESSDA® & Trust-IT
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- 2021
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18. Data management and curation practices in the long tail of research data: the case of survey research
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Slavec, Ana
- Abstract
While large research collaborations can dedicate vast resources to the storage, analysis and sharing of data, the majority of scientists are working in small teams and have only limited funds to dedicate to data management, in particular this is true for doctoral students and other early career researchers. In social science research, the advent of free online (survey) data collection tools has enabled researchers to collect responses in an inexpensive way; however, a lot of the resulting data is not shared with other researchers and/or preserved for long-term use. One of the reasons is that this data is often of low quality and/or is not reusable due to incomplete metadata. In this presentation I overview data sharing challenges I encountered while working on my own long-tail social science projects and assisting other researchers with data collection, analysis and sharing in their projects. Moreover, I provide suggestions on how to improve the reusability of long tail survey research. In particular, I argue that the use of data management plans and other data management practices should be encouraged among social science researchers., The project Using questionnaires to measure attitudes and behaviours of building users (Z5-1979) is financially supported by the Slovenian Research Agency.
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- 2021
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19. Survey design
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Slavec, Ana
- Subjects
enterprise surveys ,ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION ,questionnaire design ,survey sampling ,social science methodology - Abstract
This was an invited lecture for the course Selected Topics of Innovation Management at the University of Graz., The project Using questionnaires to measure attitudes and behaviours of building users (Z5-1979) and Innovation activities of Austrian and Slovenian companies in the wood-value chain (BI-AT/20-21-006) were financially supported by the Slovenian Research Agency.
- Published
- 2021
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20. Improving the representativeness of non-probability samples: A case study of two web surveys
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Slavec, Ana
- Subjects
sampling ,COVID-19 vaccination ,representativness ,COVID-19 protective measures ,web surveys - Abstract
Web surveys, even for purposes of scientific data collection, are commonly based on non-probability samples as this saves costs and other resources. Unlike probability sampling procedures, non-probability sampling does not enable the generalisation of results from sample to the population. Since certain users are more likely to volunteer to participate, non-probability samples often have a certain selection bias. The representativeness of non-probability sampling designs can be improved with measures such as trying to spread the sample recruitment as broadly as possible by combining several recruitment channels. This contribution presents the case study of two web surveys in Slovenia that were based on large convenience samples, first on the topic of COVID-19 protective measures and the second on topic of COVID-19 vaccination. In both cases, we run a parallel survey where the same questionnaire was administered to members of an online market research panel that is representative of the Slovenian population. Based on the comparison of results of the two convenience samples to the respective panel samples we estimate how biased they are and discuss possible approaches to improve their representativeness., The author acknowledges the support of the Slovenian Research Agency for funding the project using questionnaires to measure attitudes and behaviours of building users (Z5-1879), the European Commission for funding the InnoRenew project [Grant Agreement #739574] under the Horizon 2020 Widespread-Teaming program, and the Republic of Slovenia (investment funding from the Republic of Slovenia and the European Regional Development Fund).
- Published
- 2021
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21. Challenges and opportunities of Open Science for Early Career Researchers
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Slavec, Ana
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open science - Abstract
Presentation at the spring meeting of the doctoral school at the University of Ljubljana
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- 2021
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22. Report on the Survey on Innovation Activities in the Wood-Based Value Chain
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Slavec, Ana and Burnard, Michael D.
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enterprise size ,innovation ,wood-value chain - Abstract
Slovenia was identified as a region lagging in innovation, and this is particularly noticeable in the country's forest-based value chain. However, Slovenia's Smart Specialisation Strategy identified this industryas having astrong potential for growth. To leverage theinnovation and growth potentialof the chain, we need to gain a deeper understanding of existing innovation activities and the reasons for the lack of innovation activities. While there isa large body ofliterature on innovation activities of small (10-49), medium (50-249),and large enterprises (250+ employees), there is little known about micro-enterprises (i.e.,less than 10 employees). On the EU level, data on innovation activities are collected bytheCommunity Innovation Survey (CIS), whichhas beencarried out every two years since 2006. It is part of the European Union science and technology statistics and is carried out in several EU and ESS member countries, including Slovenia. However, CIS only includes enterprises with 10 or more employees. Since micro-enterprises represent more than 90 %ofwood value chainenterprises in Slovenia, data on their innovation activities is needed to fully understand it. Thus, we carriedout our own survey on innovation activities of Slovenian enterprises in the forest-based value chain based on the CIS instrument. In this report, we present the methodology, data collection and descriptive statistics computed based on answers of participating enterprises. In addition, for selected items, we computed crosstabulations by enterprise sector and size. Finally, we summarise the findings and outline directions for future research.
- Published
- 2021
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23. Report on the survey of storage conditions of museum objects in Slovenia
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Slavec, Ana and Kavčič, Maša
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museum depots ,climatic conditions ,long-term storage ,survey questionnaire ,HVAC systems - Abstract
This report is part of the start-up project’s WP6.1 – Advanced Materials for Cultural Heritage Storage, led by the Research Institute of the Institute for the Protection of Cultural Heritage of Slovenia (IPCHS) in cooperation with the University of Primorska (UP), Pulp and Paper Institute (ICP), the National Institute of Public Health (NIJZ), EuroCloud Slovenia and Fraunhofer WKI from April 1, 2018 to March 31, 2021. The start-up project was dedicated to the development of advanced materials for the protection of cultural heritage objects as well as the research regarding their storage and sensorification. The start-up project is one of the eight boosts of the EU’s InnoRenew project (H2020 WIDESPREAD-2-Teaming; #739574) coordinated by the University of Primorska. The report outlines the results of the research focused on storage conditions in Slovene museums and galleries. Data was collected by a structured questionnaire that included questions referring to the organisation of museums’ depots as well as collections’ storage methods, applications of HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning) systems, utilisation of long-term storage packaging and transportation of museum objects. Overall, 78 questions in the Slovene language were prepared. The questionnaire was administered using the OneClickSurvey (EnKlikAnketa) online survey tool. Altogether, 89 Slovene museums were invited to participate in the survey, which ran from September to December 2018, inclusive. Sixty-one museums replied to the questionnaire, and an 80 % response rate was calculated. Data gathered provided a foundation for further work on the start-up project., COBISS.SI-ID - 62501379
- Published
- 2021
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24. Webinar on Research Data Management for Renewable materials and Products
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Slavec, Ana
- Subjects
renewable materials ,data management - Abstract
The webinar will introduce researchers to key concepts in research data management, present resources that can be used when preparing a research data management plan and outline present best practices of sharing data in a responsible way in line with FAIR principles. The webinar will be lead by dr.Ana Slavec, consulting statistician at the InnoRenew CoE and RDA Europe Ambassador for renewable materials and products.
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- 2020
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25. The CODATA-RDA Data Steward school
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Bangert, Daniel, Davidson, Joy, Diggs, Steve, Grootveld, Marjan, Huigens, Frans, Muftić, Sanjin, Pisoni, Cristiana, Shanahan, Hugh, Sitz, Lina, Slavec, Ana, Seang, Sothearath, and Venkataraman, Shanmugasundaram
- Subjects
Data Steward ,RDA ,FAIRsFAIR ,CODATA ,DMP ,Research Data ,FAIR - Abstract
Given the expected increase in demand for Data Stewards and Data Stewardship skills it is clear that there is a need to develop training, education and CPD (continuous professional development) in this area. In this paper a brief introduction will be provided to the origins of the definitions of Data Stewardship. Also it notes the present tendency towards equivalence between Data Stewardship skills and FAIR principles. It then focuses on one specific training event – the pilot Data Stewardship strand of the CODATA-RDA Research Data Science schools that was held in Trieste in August 2019. The paper will discuss the overall curriculum for the pilot school, how it matches with FAIR4S framework, and findings from the students and instructors on how to improve the school.
- Published
- 2020
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26. Best practices for using spreadsheets in research data management
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Slavec, Ana
- Subjects
spreadsheets ,pivot tables ,data management ,Excel functions ,GeneralLiterature_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
Presentation about best practices for using (Excel) spreadsheets to manage research data. 
- Published
- 2020
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27. Six Recommendations for Implementation of FAIR Practice
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Hong, Neil Chue, Cozzino, Stefano, Genova, Françoise, Hoffman-Sommer, Marta, Hooft, Rob, Lembinen, Liisi, Marttila, Juuso, Teperek, Marta, Ball, Michael, Barker, Michelle, Berezko, Oleksandr, Beyan, Oya Deniz, Garcia, Leyla, Grootveld, Marjan, Harrower, Natalie, Holl, Andras, Jones, Sarah, Molloy, Laura, Gaiarin, Sara Pittonet, Plomp, Esther, Saenen, Bregt, Slavec, Ana, Stoy, Lennart, and Whyte, Angus
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hyvät käytännöt ,metadata ,päätöksenteko ,uudelleenkäyttö ,tutkimusrahoitus ,löytyvyys ,data ,digitaaliset tallenteet ,saavutettavuus ,tutkimuspolitiikka ,tutkimus ,yhteentoimivuus ,tutkimusaineisto ,tiedeyhteisöt ,FAIR-periaatteet - Abstract
This report analyses the state of FAIR practices within diverse research communities and FAIR-related policies in different countries and offers six practical recommendations on how FAIR can be turned into practice. These recommendations are aimed primarily at decision making entities of the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC), as well as research funders: 1. Fund awareness-raising, training, education and community-specific support. 2. Fund development, adoption and maintenance of community standards, tools and infrastructure. 3. Incentivise development of community governance. 4. Translate FAIR guidelines for other digital objects. 5. Reward and recognise improvements of FAIR practice. 6. Develop and monitor adequate policies for FAIR data and research objects. In order to ensure widespread benefits of the EOSC, improvements in FAIR practices are necessary. We believe that the timing of this report, which coincides with the fully-fledged launch of the EOSC, could help the EOSC, research funders and policymakers make crucial strategic decisions about investment needed to put FAIR principles into practice. nonPeerReviewed
- Published
- 2020
28. Using questionnaires to measure attitudes and behaviours of building users: Data Management Plan
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Slavec, Ana
- Subjects
data management - Abstract
Data management plan (DMP) for postdoctoral project on Using questionnaires to measure attitudes and behaviours of building users. The plan has the following sections: Data Collection, Documentation and Metadata, Ethics and Legal Compliance, Storage and Backup, Selection and Preservation, Data Sharing, Responsibilites and Resources., Project funded by the Slovenian Research Agency (grant number Z5-1879)
- Published
- 2019
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29. Methodological challenges of measuring innovation activities of micro companies
- Author
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Slavec, Ana, Burnard, Michael D., and Rovere, Barbara
- Subjects
micro companies ,standardized bias ,forest-based value chain ,innovation ,survey data - Abstract
Slovenia was identified as a region lagging in innovation and this is particularly noticeable in the country's forest-based value chain. However, Slovenia's Smart Specialisation Strategy identified this industry as having a strong potential for growth. To leverage the innovation and growth potential of the wood value chain we need to gain a deeper understanding of existing innovation activities and reasons for the lack of innovation activities. While there is a large body of literature on innovation activities of small, medium, and large enterprises, there is very little known about micro companies (i.e., companies with less than 10 employees). This is probably due to the lack of data. On the EU level, data on innovation activities are collected by the Community Innovation Survey (CIS) which has been carried out every two years since 2006. However, the survey only includes companies with 10 or more employees. Since micro companies represent more than 90% of wood value chain companies in Slovenia, data on their innovation activities is needed to fully understand it. Thus, we carried out our own survey on market and innovation activities of Slovenian companies in the wood value chain irrespective of size. The Bizi.si business directory was used as a sampling frame - given the small expected response rate we decided to include the full population. We developed a shorter questionnaire based on the CIS instrument and sent it to 7123 companies in the wood value chain, giving them an option to respond either on paper or online. For companies in the wood manufacturing and furniture sector we invested also in sending a second letter and we were able to reach a 7% response in these two sectors. We present the difference in responses between micro and other companies in the sample and then discuss the methodological challenges of surveying micro companies., Acknowledgements: We gratefully acknowledge receiving funding from the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme of the European Union, H2020 WIDESPREAD-2-Teaming: #739574, and the Slovenian Research Agency, for the project using questionnaires to measure attitudes and behaviours of building users (Z5-1879)
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- 2019
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30. Multivariate analysis
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Slavec, Ana
- Subjects
statistics ,course materials - Abstract
Fifth part of statistics course materials for the Sustainable Built Environment programme (master level) at the Faculty of Mathematics, Natural Sciences and Information Technology, University of Primorska. The topic is multivariate techniques: bivariate regression, multivariate regression, control variables, spurious and intervening relationships, partial correlations, multivariate regression models, non-linearity. Fourth part available here:https://zenodo.org/record/3911853#.XvjnsCgzYuV
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- 2019
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31. Izboljševanje ubeseditve anketnih vprašanj z jezikovnimi viri
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Slavec, Ana and Vehovar, Vasja
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Social science research ,Questionnaires ,metode za evalvacijo vprašalnikov ,Ankete ,Doktorske disertacije ,Družboslovno raziskovanje ,Vprašalniki ,Surveys ,udc:303(043.3) ,eksperiment z deljenim vzorcem ,ubeseditev vprašanja ,Doctoral dissertations ,nepoznani izrazi ,jezikovni viri - Published
- 2018
32. Proces vpisa v višje in visoke šole
- Author
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Vehovar, Vasja, Dolničar, Vesna, Slavec, Ana, Činkole, Tina, and Makovec, Meta
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udc:378(497.4) - Published
- 2015
33. Mobile CATI: An Overview of Issues
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Toninelli, Daniele and Slavec, Ana
- Subjects
multiple frames ,nonresponse ,Settore SECS-S/03 - Statistica Economica ,Mobile phone surveys ,legal issues ,coverage - Published
- 2014
34. The Ten Shades of Silver: Segmentation of Older Adults in the Mobile Phone Market.
- Author
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Petrovčič, Andraž, Slavec, Ana, and Dolničar, Vesna
- Subjects
- *
CELL phones , *OLDER consumers , *CONSUMER behavior , *MARKET segmentation , *CONSUMER preferences , *MARKETING strategy , *MARKETING - Abstract
With the closing of the age-related gap in mobile phone uptake and the aging of the population, older adults have increasingly become a desirable target group for mobile phone providers. Although there is abundant literature describing the use of mobile phones among older adults, segmentation studies on this group of consumers remain scant and inconclusive. Drawing on the benefit and behavioral segmentation, this study presents a segmentation model of older adults in the mobile phone market that incorporates a wide variety of consumer behavior, attitudinal, and acceptance variables relevant for the understanding of mobile phone (non-)usage patterns among users of feature phones and smartphones, as well as among mobile phone nonusers. The model is based on a hybrid approach with a twostep cluster analysis using data collected by a telephone survey from a representative sample (n = 1,581) of adults aged 55 or older in Slovenia in 2015. The analysis yielded two uniquely profiled clusters within each of the five a priori-determined segments, summing to a total of 10 clusters. The results show that older adults still prefer feature phones. Nevertheless, the mobile phone market has become highly heterogeneous, with clusters of older adults having distinguishable feature phone- and smartphone-use patterns as well as socio-demographic and life-course profiles. Since many of these profiles undermine the notion of older adults as "basic" mobile phone users, our findings represent a solid foundation for scholars and marketers to further investigate their specific needs in relation to more advanced smartphone and mobile internet usage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Costs and Errors in Fixed and Mobile Phone Surveys.
- Author
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Vehovar, Vasja, Slavec, Ana, and Berzelak, Nejc
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Preference for Mobile Interview Surveys? Interplay of Costs, Errors and Biases.
- Author
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Vehovar, Vasja and Slavec, Ana
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Pan-European eGovernment and eHealth Services in Slovenia.
- Author
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Berce, Jaro, Vehovar, Vasja, Slavec, Ana, and Vintar, Mirko
- Abstract
In 2009 we conducted a study on pan-European electronic government services that concentrated on eGovernment and eHealth. First, qualitative interviews were performed to determine key areas of priority and essential problems in this area; for a small country such as Slovenia, not all topics may be equally relevant. In addition, a telephone survey was conducted in individuals between the ages of 18 and 75 years. Not surprisingly, the respondents showed the most interest in pan-European eHealth services, remote access to health data, and in certification of education - the process of obtaining degrees (in that order). The least interest was shown in the establishment of online enterprises, and for the recognition of Slovenian public administration certificates in European Union member states (and vice versa). However, the interest for e-services in the realm of public administration is quite high. This interest in public administration services is connected to age (younger respondents show less interest) and employment status (students and the retired show less interest than do the employed and unemployed). The interest for public administration e-services is therefore linked to specific life situations. Accordingly, it is not surprising that interest is higher among those who most frequently travel to other EU countries. As for the use of public administration services in other EU countries, it is not very frequent - less than a tenth of respondents used it, more than half of them online. The countries where respondents most frequently use these services are Germany, Italy, and Austria. Considering the frequency of use, the order is reversed: Austria is in first place, then Italy and Germany, which shows that Austria has achieved the highest level of development of public administration e-services. In comparison to similar research undertaken by Capgemini worldwide, our survey showed a higher level of interest for electronic managing health insurance, recognition of education or other qualifications, and recognition of marriage and birth certificates. Among the respondents who lived abroad a month or longer, the interest for e-public administration domains in general is higher than for the respondents in the Capgemini survey. An exception is in the tax field, in which our respondents are less interested than the Capgemini respondents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
38. Innovation and quality in web-based data collection.
- Author
-
Steinmetz, Stephanie, Slavec, Ana, Tijdens, Kea, Reips, Ulf-Dietrich, de Pedraza, Pablo, Popescu, Alina, Belchior, Ana, Birgegard, Andreas, Bianchi, Annamaria, Ayalon, Ariel, Selkala, Arto, Villacampa, Alberto, Winer, Bernardo (Dov), Mlacic, Boris, Vogel, Carl, Gravem, Dag, Avello, Daniel Gayo, Constantin, Daniela, Toninelli, Daniele, and Troitino, David
- Subjects
- *
ACQUISITION of data , *DATA collection platforms , *INTERNET forums , *TASK forces , *DATA acquisition systems - Abstract
The article discusses the development of WEBDATANET established in 2011 which aims to create a multidisciplinary network of web-based data collection experts in Europe. Topics include the presence of 190 experts in 30 European countries and abroad, the establishment of web-based teaching and discussion platforms and working groups and task forces. Also discussed is the scope of the research carried by WEBDATANET.
- Published
- 2014
39. Pan-European Services in Slovenia.
- Author
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Berce, Jaro, Vehovar, Vasja, Slavec, Ana, and Vintar, Mirko
- Subjects
ELECTRONIC services ,INTERNET in public administration ,ELECTRONIC health records ,HEALTH services accessibility - Abstract
In 2009 we conducted a study on pan-European electronic services. The main focus was on eGovernment and eHealth. First, qualitative interviews were performed to determine key areas of priority and essential problems in this area; for a small country such as Slovenia, not all topics may be equally relevant. In addition, a telephone survey was conducted in individuals between the ages of 18 and 75 years. Not surprisingly, the respondents showed the most interest in pan-European eHealth services, remote access to health data, and in certification of education - the process of obtaining degrees (in that order). The least interest was shown in the establishment of online enterprises, and for the recognition of Slovenian public administration certificates in European Union member states (and vice versa). However, the interest for e-services in the realm of public administration is quite high. This interest in public administration services is connected to age (younger respondents show less interest) and employment status (students and the retired show less interest than do the employed and unemployed). The interest for public administration e-services is therefore linked to specific life situations. Accordingly, it is not surprising that interest is higher among those who most frequently travel to other EU countries. As for the use of public administration services in other EU countries, it is not very frequent - less than a tenth of respondents used it, more than half of them online. The countries where respondents most frequently use these services are Germany, Italy, and Austria. Considering the frequency of use, the order is reversed: Austria is in first place, then Italy and Germany, which shows that Austria has achieved the highest level of development of public administration e-services. In comparison to similar research undertaken by Cap Gemini worldwide, our survey showed a higher level of interest for electronic managing health insurance, recognition of education or other qualifications, and recognition of marriage and birth certificates. Among the respondents who lived abroad a month or longer, the interest for e-public administration domains in general is higher than for the respondents in the Cap Gemini survey. An exception is in the tax field, in which our respondents are less interested than the Cap Gemini respondents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
40. Underrated Innovativeness of Micro-Enterprises Compared to Small to Medium Enterprises in the Slovenian Forest-Wood Sector.
- Author
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Slavec, Ana
- Abstract
Although micro-enterprises represent most of the enterprises across different sectors, they are excluded from official statistics on innovation activities. What we know about micro-enterprises is based on smaller quantitative and qualitative studies that are country- and sector-specific. To understand the innovation activities of Slovenian enterprises in the forest-wood sector, we conducted our own quantitative study in 2019 based on the Eurostat's Community Innovation Survey (CIS) questionnaire. Based on responses from 294 enterprises, we compare how micro-enterprises and small to medium enterprises (SMEs) differ in innovation strategies, product, and process innovations, co-operation with other organisations, innovation activities, and innovations with environmental benefits. The results indicate that, in some respects, enterprises with two to nine employees are at least as innovative as small to medium enterprises, or even more so. We argue that innovation surveys should lower the employee count threshold to attain better representative insight into the innovation landscape. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Use of Smartphone Cameras and Other Applications While Traveling to Sustain Outdoor Cultural Heritage.
- Author
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Slavec, Ana, Sajinčič, Nežka, and Starman, Vesna
- Abstract
Outdoor cultural heritage is exposed to several detrimental factors, so involving people in its care can greatly help in its preservation. We conducted four focus groups with participants recruited through a screening questionnaire to find ways of including travelers in a citizen science project by learning about how they interact with monuments through photography, travel apps, and location-based games, as well as their preferences regarding these apps. Since people can be apprehensive about installing new apps, we also verified the potential of games like Geocaching and Pokémon Go for cultural heritage conservation. We found that monuments appear as a photographic motif if they allow for interaction, are part of a photogenic scene or the visitor is attracted to their story. Some use travel apps to get additional information about the sights and discover hidden sites. Since cultural heritage is frequently part of the Pokémon Go and Geocaching gameplay, there is significant potential to use these apps, not only for tourism, but also for citizen science projects involving cultural heritage. While descriptive in nature, these findings provide useful insight into how to combine ubiquitous devices, smart tourism, consumer behavior, and cultural heritage protection for a more sustainable future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Factors Affecting Attitudes towards COVID-19 Vaccination: An Online Survey in Slovenia.
- Author
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Petravić, Luka, Arh, Rok, Gabrovec, Tina, Jazbec, Lucija, Rupčić, Nika, Starešinič, Nina, Zorman, Lea, Pretnar, Ajda, Srakar, Andrej, Zwitter, Matjaž, Slavec, Ana, and DiClemente, Ralph J.
- Subjects
COVID-19 vaccines ,MEDICAL students ,INTERNET surveys ,VACCINATION ,COVID-19 ,OLDER men - Abstract
While the problem of vaccine hesitancy is not new, it has become more pronounced with the new COVID-19 vaccines and represents an obstacle to resolving the crisis. Even people who would usually trust vaccines and experts now prefer to wait for more information. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted in Slovenia in December 2020 to find out the attitudes of the population regarding COVID-19 vaccination and the factors that affect these attitudes. Based on 12,042 fully completed questionnaires, we find that higher intention to get vaccinated is associated with men, older respondents, physicians and medical students, respondents who got the influenza vaccination, those who knew someone who had gotten hospitalised or died from COVID-19 and those who have more trust in experts, institutions and vaccines. Nurses and technicians were less likely to get vaccinated. In answers to an open question, sceptics were split into those doubting the quality due to the rapid development of the vaccine and those that reported personal experiences with side effects of prior vaccinations. Although the Slovenian population is diverse in its attitudes towards vaccination, the results are comparable to those found in other countries. However, there are potential limitations to the generalizability of the findings that should be addressed in future studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Developing temporary housing solutions for displaced persons: A study of user needs
- Author
-
Slavec, Ana and Prelovšek, Eva
- Subjects
temporary housing ,interviews ,11. Sustainability ,sustainable design ,refugees ,user needs - Abstract
Temporary housing solutions are needed in civil protection for offering shelter to people in disaster-affected areas and other displaced persons. Often, shipping containers are used for this purpose, and while some studies highlighted the positive aspects (Zhang and Elmpt, 2014; Hong 2017) and their sustainability (Islam et al., 2016), others have pointed out the need for better and more sustainable solutions (Perruci et al., 2016). In this paper, we identify different types of temporary housing according to two main distinct categories of temporary dwellings (Abulnour, 2013): temporary shelter and temporary house. We study them from the functional and technical perspective, their sustainability aspects, use of bio-based materials and reuse at the end of their life cycle. The aim of this paper is to give further recommendations for the construction of environmentally and socially sustainable temporary dwellings. Sustainable shelter design is of major importance, particularly for European regions, since laws for public procurement follow rules of green purchasing. We identify desired characteristics of temporary dwellings based on twelve in-depth interviews with those that received refugee status in Slovenia, six of Syrian and six of Eritrean nationality. Participants were asked to describe their dwellings in their home country, their accommodations on the journey to Slovenia and their current accommodation. In addition, they were asked for feedback on a draft building plan to develop an adaptable and modifiable modular wooden building that could be used as a temporary dwelling. Dwelling features that the interviewees valued most were having private bathrooms and kitchens and being settled in cities, close to necessary infrastructure and integrated with the local population. They did not show strong preferences toward any construction materials, but some of them showed some concerns regarding the use of wood, especially those from Eritrea having less experience with wood as a construction material.  
44. Developing temporary housing solutions for displaced persons: A study of user needs
- Author
-
Slavec, Ana and Prelovšek, Eva
- Subjects
temporary housing ,interviews ,11. Sustainability ,1. No poverty ,sustainable design ,refugees ,user needs - Abstract
Temporary housing solutions are needed in civil protection for offering shelter to people in disaster-affected areas and other displaced persons. Often, shipping containers are used for this purpose, and while some studies highlighted the positive aspects (Zhang and Elmpt, 2014; Hong 2017) and their sustainability (Islam et al., 2016), others have pointed out the need for better and more sustainable solutions (Perruci et al., 2016). In this paper, we identify different types of temporary housing according to two main distinct categories of temporary dwellings (Abulnour, 2013): temporary shelter and temporary house. We study them from the functional and technical perspective, their sustainability aspects, use of bio-based materials and reuse at the end of their life cycle. The aim of this paper is to give further recommendations for the construction of environmentally and socially sustainable temporary dwellings. Sustainable shelter design is of major importance, particularly for European regions, since laws for public procurement follow rules of green purchasing. We identify desired characteristics of temporary dwellings based on twelve in-depth interviews with those that received refugee status in Slovenia, six of Syrian and six of Eritrean nationality. Participants were asked to describe their dwellings in their home country, their accommodations on the journey to Slovenia and their current accommodation. In addition, they were asked for feedback on a draft building plan to develop an adaptable and modifiable modular wooden building that could be used as a temporary dwelling. Dwelling features that the interviewees valued most were having private bathrooms and kitchens and being settled in cities, close to necessary infrastructure and integrated with the local population. They did not show strong preferences toward any construction materials, but some of them showed some concerns regarding the use of wood, especially those from Eritrea having less experience with wood as a construction material., Acknowledgements: We gratefully acknowledge receiving funding from the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme of the European Union, H2020 WIDESPREAD-2-Teaming: #739574, and the Slovenian Research Agency, for the project using questionnaires to measure attitudes and behaviours of building users (Z5-1879), {"references":["https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hbrcj.2013.06.001","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2017.04.005","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.07.002","https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.04.082","https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(14)00983-6"]}
45. Social mechanisms to engage visitors in cultural heritage monuments preservation
- Author
-
Slavec, Ana, Starman, Vesna, Sajinčič, Nežka, Fabian, Gertrud, Hajdu, Laszlo, Kresz, Miklos, Sandak, Anna, Sandak, Jakub, and Tavzes, Črtomir
- Subjects
ICT ,11. Sustainability ,tourism ,focus groups ,gamification ,cultural heritage - Abstract
In the outdoor environment, cultural heritage monuments are exposed to several natural and anthropogenic factors that cause their deterioration. Increasing urbanization and mass tourism exacerbate the situation; however, tourism is also an important tool for enhancing and preserving cultural heritage, especially through contemporary information-communication technologies that provide additional opportunities for visitor engagement (Ismagilova et al. 2015, Ursache 2015). Moreover, there is a trend towards gamification of experiences for visitors to cultural heritage sites (Cirulis et al. 2015, Xu et al. 2017), including location-based or geolocation games (Maia et al. 2017). To better understand the perceptions and values of different visitor groups regarding cultural heritage and to develop a strategy for engaging target groups in heritage conservation, we conducted four focus groups in two Slovenian cities. Participants were selected using a screening questionnaire that asked about their travel habits and use of mobile apps when visiting monuments. In both cities, there was one focus group with users of geolocation games and one with non-users. In all groups, topics of mobile photography of cultural heritage sites, use of visitor apps for specific locations, and geolocation apps were discussed. The findings helped us to understand patterns of mobile technology use and develop a proposal for a social mechanism to engage the public in cultural heritage preservation in the form of a game to increase visitor interaction with cultural heritage and promote it on social media. The findings were applied to the development of an information plate and informational videos for the outdoor bronze statue of the composer Giuseppe Tartini in Piran, Slovenia., The authors gratefully acknowledge the European Commission for funding the InnoRenew project (grant agreement #739574) under the Horizon2020 Widespread-Teaming programme and the Republic of Slovenia for funds from the European Regional Development Fund. The authors also acknowledge the financial support of the Slovenian Research Agency for funding the project Protection of bronze monuments in the changing environment (J7-9404)., {"references":["Cirulis, A., De Paolis, L. T., Tutberidze, M. 2015. Virtualization of digitalized cultural heritage and use case scenario modeling for sustainability promotion of national identity. Procedia Computer Science 77, 199-206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.12.384","Ismagilova, G., Safiullin, L., Garufov. I. 2015. Using historical heritage as a factor in tourism development. Procedia – Social and Behavioural Sciences 188, 157-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.03.355","Maia, L. F., Noleto, C., Lima, M., Ferreira, C., Marinho, C., Vinaa, W., Tinta, F. 2017. LAGAR-TO: A LoCAtion based Games AuthoRing TOol enhances with augmented reality features. Entertainment computing 22, 3-33. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1875952117300502","Ursache, Mara. 2015. Tourism - a Significant Driver Shaping a Destination Heritage. Procedia – Social and Behavioural Sciences 188, 130-137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.03.348","Maia, L. F., Noleto, C., Lima, M., Ferreira, C., Marinho, C., Vinaa, W., Tinta, F. 2017. LAGAR-TO: A LoCAtion based Games AuthoRing TOol enhances with augmented reality features. Entertainment computing 22, 3-33. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1875952117300502 Ursache, Mara. 2015. Tourism - a Significant Driver Shaping a Destination Heritage. Procedia – Social and Behavioural Sciences 188, 130-137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.03.348 Xu, Feifei, Buhalis, D., Weber, J. 2017. Serious games and the gamificatoin of tourism. Tourism management 60, 244-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.11.020"]}
46. Challenges with the reuse of data on circular economy: Experience of researchers at the InnoRenew CoE
- Author
-
Slavec, Ana
- Subjects
13. Climate action ,11. Sustainability ,circular economy ,data reuse - Abstract
This CESSDA�� Roadshow on the Circular Economy brings together experts from service providers and top-level researchers to explore the key role of the social sciences with impartial, reliable data on attitudes and practices to recycling and eco-design. It will guide participants through valuable resources in the CESSDA Data Catalogue��, give examples of data use and reuse as best practices and explain how researchers can organise and process data using the ESSDA Data Management Expert Guide��. 14:00-14:05 Introduction, CESSDA�� & Trust-IT 14:05-14:15 CESSDA Data Catalogue�� - Discovery of Danish Datasets related to the Circular Economy, Jan Dalsten, Danish National Archives 14:15-14:25 Use case on Circular Economy Research - A view on societal impacts and priorities, Konstantinos Tsagarakis, Professor of Economics of Environmental Science and Technology at the Technical University of Crete. 14.35-14.45 CESSDA Data Management Expert Guide�� - Organise & Process, Johana Chyl��kov��, Czech Academy of Sciences 14:45-14:55 Challenges with the reuse of data on circular economy: Experience of researchers at the InnoRenew CoE, Ana Slavec, InnoRenew CoE Renewable Materials and Healthy Environments Research and Innovation Centre of Excellence 14:55-15:25 Interactive Discussion 15:25-15:30 Wrap up, CESSDA�� & Trust-IT
47. Social mechanisms to engage visitors in cultural heritage monuments preservation
- Author
-
Slavec, Ana, Starman, Vesna, Sajinčič, Nežka, Fabian, Gertrud, Hajdu, Laszlo, Kresz, Miklos, Sandak, Anna, Sandak, Jakub, and Tavzes, Črtomir
- Subjects
ICT ,11. Sustainability ,tourism ,focus groups ,gamification ,cultural heritage - Abstract
In the outdoor environment, cultural heritage monuments are exposed to several natural and anthropogenic factors that cause their deterioration. Increasing urbanization and mass tourism exacerbate the situation; however, tourism is also an important tool for enhancing and preserving cultural heritage, especially through contemporary information-communication technologies that provide additional opportunities for visitor engagement (Ismagilova et al. 2015, Ursache 2015). Moreover, there is a trend towards gamification of experiences for visitors to cultural heritage sites (Cirulis et al. 2015, Xu et al. 2017), including location-based or geolocation games (Maia et al. 2017). To better understand the perceptions and values of different visitor groups regarding cultural heritage and to develop a strategy for engaging target groups in heritage conservation, we conducted four focus groups in two Slovenian cities. Participants were selected using a screening questionnaire that asked about their travel habits and use of mobile apps when visiting monuments. In both cities, there was one focus group with users of geolocation games and one with non-users. In all groups, topics of mobile photography of cultural heritage sites, use of visitor apps for specific locations, and geolocation apps were discussed. The findings helped us to understand patterns of mobile technology use and develop a proposal for a social mechanism to engage the public in cultural heritage preservation in the form of a game to increase visitor interaction with cultural heritage and promote it on social media. The findings were applied to the development of an information plate and informational videos for the outdoor bronze statue of the composer Giuseppe Tartini in Piran, Slovenia.
48. Investigating respondent multitasking in web surveys using paradata.
- Author
-
Sendelbah, Anže, Vehovar, Vasja, Slavec, Ana, and Petrovčič, Andraž
- Subjects
- *
ATTENTION , *CONCEPTUAL structures , *LABOR productivity , *QUESTIONNAIRES , *SURVEYS , *WORLD Wide Web - Abstract
Computers play an important role in everyday multitasking. Within this context, we focus on respondent multitasking (RM) in web surveys. RM occurs when users engage in other activities while responding to a web survey questionnaire. The conceptual framework is built on existing literature on multitasking, integrating knowledge from both cognitive psychology and survey methodology. Our main contribution is a new approach for measuring RM in web surveys, which involves an innovative use of the different types of paradata defined as non-reactive electronic tracks concerning respondents' process of answering the web questionnaire. In addition to using questionnaire page completion time as a measure of RM, we introduce ‘focus-out’ events that indicate when respondents have left the window containing the web questionnaire (e.g., to chat, email, browse) and then returned. The approach was tested in an empirical study using a web survey on a student sample (n = 267). The results indicate that 60% of respondents have multitasked at least once. In addition, they reveal that item nonresponse as an indicator of response quality is associated with RM, while non-differentiation is not. Although this study confirms that a paradata-based approach is a feasible means of measuring RM, future research on this topic is warranted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Six Recommendations for Implementation of FAIR Practice
- Author
-
Chue Hong, Neil, Cozzini, Stefano, Genova, Françoise, Hoffman-Sommer, Marta, Hooft, Rob, Lembinen, Liisi, Marttila, Juuso, Teperek, Marta, Ball, Michael, Barker, Michelle, Berezko, Oleksandr, Deniz Beyan, Oya, Garcia, Leyla, Grootveld, Marjan, Harrower, Natalie, Holl, Andras, Jones, Sarah, Molloy, Laura, Pittonet Gaiarin, Sara, Plomp, Esther, Saenen, Bregt, Slavec, Ana, Whyte, Angus, and Stoy, Lennart
- Subjects
EOSC ,recommendations ,research funders ,data management ,digital outputs ,FAIR ,FAIR practice - Abstract
The report analyses the state of FAIR practices within diverse research communities and FAIR-related policies in different countries, and offers six practical recommendations on how FAIR can be turned into practice. These recommendations are aimed primarily at decision making entities of the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC), as well as research funders: Fund awareness-raising, training, education and community-specific support. Fund development, adoption and maintenance of community standards, tools and infrastructure. Incentivise development of community governance. Translate FAIR guidelines for other digital objects. Reward and recognise improvements of FAIR practice. Develop and monitor adequate policies for FAIR data and research objects. In order to ensure widespread benefits of the EOSC, improvements in FAIR practices are necessary. We believe that the timing of this report, which coincides with the fully-fledged launch of the EOSC, could help the EOSC, research funders and policymakers make crucial strategic decisions about the investment needed to put FAIR principles into practice. This report has been written by the FAIR Practice Task Force of the European Open Science Cloud Executive Board FAIR Working Group. This report can be seen as a follow-up on the 2018 report “Turning FAIR into reality” from the European Commission Expert Group on FAIR Data. Our primary aim was to translate our findings into actionable recommendations to the decision making entities of the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC), as well as research funders and policymakers on how to turn FAIR into practice. In addition, this work should be seen as complementary to “Recommendations on practice to support FAIR data principles” by the FAIRsFAIR project, which makes specific recommendations aimed primarily at research communities and research support personnel (including data stewards and research software engineers). ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ The final version of this report, in official European Commission template, is available at:https://doi.org/10.2777/986252  
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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