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This article aims to analyze the trend of Inquiry research through bibliometrics in the Google schoolar database from 2020 to 2023. The article consists of a total of 993 articles, then sorted into 788 suitable articles and analyzed. The method used in this research is article analysis using bibliometrics with the following stages: keyword search, initial search results, refining search results, compiling initial data, and data analysis. The results show that publications in scientific articles regarding Inquiry vary every year. Then, the description in Education research trends produces seven clusters, namely science process skills, science teacher, argument driven inquiry, framework, experience, critical thinking skills, and senior high school. The findings of this study are expected to help other researchers who are interested in studying and researching related to Inquiry research trends and recommend directions for further research

The cognitive development of elementary school student are at a concrete operational stage, so that prospective elementary school teachers must have knowledge and experience in managing contextual and meaningful learning. The obstacle to the implementation of practicum while online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic, so an alternative method is needed to carried out in a home experiment. In the daily life of the students, collision events are often encountered. Many kinds of playing ball (i.e., tennis balls, basketball, and ping-pong ball) are examples of collision events. This research aims are to develop material content elastic collision experiments of contextual science learning for prospective teachers using the Phyphox application. The Research and Development (R and D) through ADDIE design has been applied to achieve the objectives of this research. The stages of this research were carried out through the stages of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. This research has produced a material content elastic collision experiments of contextual science learning for prospective science teachers through using the Phyphox application. The average percentage of material expert validation results related to indicator of content quality, content compliance and content language is 93.33%. The experimental results show that the coefficient of restitution of the small basketball on the ceramic floor is 0.848; for tennis balls 0.716 and for ping-pong balls is 0.836. The collision for the three types of the balls with the floor are classified as partially elastic collisions. It can be concluded that the material content elastic collision experiments of contextual science learning for prospective science teachers using the Phyphox application are in very feasible criteria and valid to be implemented in basic science concept lectures. The implication of this research indicates that smartphone-based experiments using phyphox application motivate and makes various science experiments more accessible with simple methods to analyze experiment data. Home experiment activity using Phyphox application is recommended to help students to describe and determine the type of collision, determine the energy lost during a collision and the coefficient of restitution, draw a graph of the relationship between height and time in a contextual and meaningful way of science learning activity.

Critical thinking skills are important to practice early on in elementary school. It is believed that STEM based education could trigger the students to more critical. Individuals who have critical thinking skills will be able to communicate well. Many research results show that critical thinking skills can be stimulated by applying project-based learning in class. This research aims to describe critical thinking skills based on communication skills by using STEM-based Project-Based Learning. The research is a mixed-methods study. The population of this research consisted of fifth graders of Public Primary School 3 Pakis. The research instruments used were critical thinking skills tests, communication skills questionnaires and interview guidelines. The quantitative data was selected by purposive sampling technique. The qualitative data was based on the communication skills levels: high, moderate, and low. Based on the triangulation data it shows that students with high critical thinking skills reached the aspect of analyzing arguments; the moderate level could achieved simple aspects of explanation; while the lower level critical thinker only reaches the aspect of focusing questions. The STEM approach applied in project-based learning is able to encourage students to be able to communicate verbally and improve their critical thinking skills in solving problems.

This study aimed to investigate research trends related to socio-scientific issues (SSI). The SSI articles analysed were from highest-rating five science education journals with the highest impact ratings, published between 2011 and 2022, including "Science Education" [SE], "Journal of Research in Science Teaching" [JRST], "Science and Education" [S&E], "International Journal of Science Education" [IJSE], and "Research in Science Education" [RSE]. A total of 87 selected relevant SSI articles were analysed to determine research types, research topics, research sample groups, research sites, and authors with the most citations. According to the research findings, IJSE articles are the most widely published articles compared to other articles of similar journals. It is revealed that the most discussed issues in those articles of IJSE are argumentation and decision-making, followed by the nature of science. Pupils in middle and high schools constitute the largest sample groups. The continent that has been widely selected as research sites is European continent. Meanwhile, the country with the most research sites is the United States. The data collection tool most frequently used in the research is interview. S&E's "Nature of Science," "Scientific Inquiry," and "Socio-Scientific Issues Arising from Genetics: A Pathway to Developing a Scientifically Literate Citizenry" articles are the most cited articles. Challenges such as addressing efficacy, emotion, and attitude remain noticeably unexplored in SSI studies. Furthermore, exploratory studies on SSI for early childhood education.

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence learners in choosing Biology as the subject of choice of UNBK and analyze the most dominant factor in influencing learners choose Biology as the preferred subject of UNBK. This research is a mixed method research using sequential mix method with qualitative-quantitative sequential explanatory strategy. The population in this study are students of science majors class XII who choose Biology in SMA N 1 Pecangaan and SMA N 1 Jepara, amounting to 208 learners. The technique of sampling data using random sampling technique. Determination of the number of samples using Isaac and Michael formula with a 95% confidence level, so that obtained at least 131 samples from 208 members of the population. The results of this study indicate: (1) There are 9 factors that influence the Friends and Parents, Interests and Motivation, Ideals and Profession of Parents, Ability, Teacher and Parents, School Environment, Perception, and Interest and Achievement. The most dominant factor affecting is Friends and Parents with an eigenvalue of 6,922 which can explain the variant variation of 24.723% of cumulative variance percentage of 71,675%.

This research aims to study the development of students’ analytical thinking skill during animal tissue learning. The other aim is to identify the obstacles experienced by the teacher in developing the students’ analytical thinking skill during learning process. The study used case study design. The study was held on odd semester of academic year 2017/2018. The samples were XI IPA5, XI IPA6, dan XI IPA7. The datas in this research are the data of learning implementation, students’ analytical thinking skill, and the teacher’s obstacles during the learning. The data of learning implementation was obtained from observation sheets. The data of students’ analytical thinking skill was obtained from observation and test. The data of challenge which was experienced by teacher and students’ response were obtained from teacher and students’ questionnaire. The data of learning implementation is analyzed by measuring the percentage of learning process implementation. Based on that percentage, the implementation of learning held by teacher can be categorized into very well, well, and dissatisfactory. The data of analytical thinking skill was analyzed by calculate the score of analytical thinking skill test. Based on that score, students were grouped into 3 categories; high, medium, and low. The data of teacher and student responses were analyzed by calculating the score percentage of teacher and students questionaires. The result of study showed that students’ analytical thinking skill developed well through lecture method (67%), and it developed very well through discussion method (89%). Most of the students (68%) had medium analytical thinking. The teacher challenged the development of indicator of analytical thinking skill in evaluating opinion, and collecting and assessing information. According to the students, their analytical thinking skill developed well during the learning.

The purposes of this study were to identify and describe level of TISE and TPACK as well as relationship between TISE and TPACK of prospective biology teacher 2014 and 2015 batches of UNNES. Quantitative descriptive was chosen as the design for this study. A total of 190 prospective biology teachers 2014 and 2015 batches participated in this study. The instruments used were the Computer Technology Integration Survey from Wang et al., TPACK survey from Pamuk et al. and interview guidelines. The results of this study were most of prospective biology teachers had confidence in integrating technology and knowledge to integrate knowledge of technology, pedagogy and content in teaching biology. Correlation test result showed that most of TISE level of prospective teachers were in line with their TPACK level with correlation coefficient r=0,611 and p

This study aimed to analyze the readiness of biology laboratories to support practical work in State High Schools throughout Tegal Regency. The readiness refers to the availability of all things that can support practical activities including the readiness of infrastructure facilities and laboratory management. This study used quantitative descriptive research design. The population in this study is all independent biology laboratories in State High Schools throughout Tegal Regency that used for practical works. The sampling technique used is saturation sampling. This study has been done at biology laboratory of SMA Negeri 1 Bojong, SMA Negeri 1 Kramat, SMA Negeri 1 Warureja, SMA Negeri 1 Balapulang, SMA Negeri 1 Pangkah, SMA Negeri 1 Slawi, SMA Negeri 2 Slawi, SMA Negeri 3 Slawi, dan SMA Negeri 1 Pagerbarang. The data were obtained using the observation method, questionnaire, and interview with reference to Permendiknas Number 24 Year 2007, Permendiknas Number 26 Year 2008, and Permendikbud Number 24 Year 2016. Further, the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The result of the study shows that the readiness of infrastructure facilities and management successively scored 58.5% and 62.8% which is belonged to sufficient criteria. The conclusion of this study is the biology laboratories in State High Schools throughout Tegal Regency is ready enough to support biological practical work with an average readiness of 60.52%.

Practicum become an appropriate method to give provisions in empirical experience especially for college student of Biology Education. Practicum was believed could show university students’ innovative behavior. The concrete form from using practicum method is learning model application that include learning syntax from the beginning to the end. Therefore, a research was did to analyze relation between practicum method towards innovative behaviour and the effectivity of it. Based on the result of regression analysis, all models give significance value p < 0.05 so could be known that every learning model give significance influence toward the formation of university students’ innovative behavior. Based on correlation coefficient analysis could be known that PJBL learning model give contribution value of 86.2% followed by guided inquiry of 85.4%, experiment model of 76.3% and observation model with contribution value of 64.7% toward the formation of university students’ innovative behavior. Based on the results of variance similarity analysis could be known that PJBL model is the most effictive model to form innovative behavior with difference value of 17.80 compared with other learning models. The result of research showing that all of the learning models when used on practicum relating the formation of innovative behaviour. Project based learning model gave contribution most effective towards innovative behaviour of the college students in Biology Education study program.

Belajar dipandang sebagai proses merumuskan pengetahuan pengalaman konkret, aktivitas kolaboratif dan refleksi dan interpretasi. Oleh karena itu, pembelajaran berbasis praktik dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pembelajaran yang dapat mendorong siswa untuk belajar aktif untuk merekonstruksi pemahaman konseptual penelitian ini menerapkan laboratorium pembelajaran berbasis masalah sehingga sulit untuk belajar akan konkret dan mudah dimengerti. Upaya ini dilakukan agar siswa dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan sikap ilmiah mahasiswa. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA Daar El Qolam Boarding School Jayanti Tangerang. etode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuasi-eksperimen dengan "pretest-posttest control group design". Nilai pengembangan awal sikap ilmiah untuk rata-rata kelas eksperimen adalah 76,68 sedangkan kelas kontrol adalah 75,18. Setelah proses pembelajaran menunjukan siswa telah memiliki sikap ilmiah dalam pembelajaran biologi hal ini dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya hasil nilai rata-rata sikap ilmiah siswa yaitu 84,5 untuk kelas eksperimen dan 77,88 untuk kelas kontrol. Kemudian di uji beda 2 rata-rata dengan hasil sikap ilmiah awal siswa kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol terhadap pembelajaran berbeda signifikan. Hal ini juga didukung dari hasil angket dan wawancara guru dengan siswa.

Study habit (attending lectures, reading books, visiting library, and facing examination) plays an important role in determining academic achievement. The objectives of this study were to analyze the correlation between study habits and academic achievement and analyze the indicators that were most significantly correlated with students’ academic achievement. The study was conducted at the Biology Department of FMIPA UNNES in February - March 2018. The sample of respondents consisted of students of the Biology Department of academic years 2014, 2015 and 2016. A total of 308 students were taken as the sample using proportional stratified random sampling technique. The data was taken using a questionnaire instrument and analyzed using the path analysis method assisted by SmartPLS. The results of the data analysis showed that the indicators of study habit have a significant correlation to the students’ academic achievement of Biology Department. The correlation coefficient values of study habit indicators from high to low were reading books, attending lectures, facing exams, and visiting the library. This study showed that the habit of reading books had the most significant correlation. It is suggested to conduct the experimental research which is related to the effectiveness of reading habit.

Abstrak ___________________________________________________________________ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh model pembelajaran discovery dengan mind mapping terhadap hasil belajar aspek kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotor siswa pada materi sel di SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasi-Eksperimental tipe Posttest Only Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Salatiga berjumlah 192 siswa. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 62 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata hasil belajar kognitif yaitu 82,72 (melampaui KKM aspek kognitif yang ditetapkan yaitu 75). Hasil belajar afektif siswa yang dicapai yaitu 51,61% siswa memperoleh predikat A dan 48,38% siswa berpredikat B (melampaui KKM aspek afektif yang ditetapkan yaitu B). Hasil belajar psikomotor yang dicapai yaitu 4,38% siswa mencapai nilai A, 22,58% siswa mencapai A-, 59,67% siswa mencapai B+, dan 12,90% siswa mencapai B (melampaui KKM aspek afektif yang ditetapkan yaitu B). Ketuntasan belajar siswa secara klasikal adalah 93,54%. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah penerapan model pembelajaran discovery dengan mind mapping berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotor siswa pada materi sel di SMA. Abstract ___________________________________________________________________ This research aimed to analyze the effect of discovery learning model with mind mapping to biology learning achievement in cognitive, affective, and psychomotor abilities on cell lesson at Senior High School. This research using Quasi-Experimental type Posttest Only Design. The population in this research were 192 students in SMA Negeri 1 Salatiga. The sample of this research determined by purposive sampling and samples used were 62 students. The results showed the average cognitive achievement is 82.72. Affective learning achievement of students show 51.61% of students predicated A (excellent) and 48.38% of students predicated B (good). Psychomotor learning achievement showed 4,38% of students predicated A, 22,58% of students predicated A-, 59,67% of students predicated B+, and 12.90% of students predicated B. Learning achievement classically is 93,54%. The conclusion in this research is application of discovery learning model learning with mind mapping affect to biology learning achievement in cognitive, affective, and psychomotor abilities on cell lesson at Senior High School.

AbstrakPembelajaran melibatkan interaksi dosen, mahasiswa, dan sumber belajar. Interaksi antara ketiganya membutuhkan strategi pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan strategi pembelajaran biologi di Jurusan Biologi Unnes yang telah berkomitmen mengaplikasikan kurikulum berbasis kompetensi dan konservasi dengan ciri pendekatan jelajah alam sekitar (JAS). Metodologi penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Informannya dosen dan mahasiswa yang mengajar dan belajar biologi umum, mikrobiologi, dan taksonomi hewan. Data yang diperoleh berupa deskripsi kegiatan belajar mengajar dan lesson study. Data-data dianalisis kemudian dinarasikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pembelajaran biologi dengan pendekatan berpusat pada siswa yang dikhususkan pada kegiatan penjelajahan alam sekitar dapat dilakukan menggunakan strategi yang berbasis pada cara belajar siswa aktif dan kooperatif. Strategi-strategi tersebut adalah pembelajaran kontekstual, pembelajaran partisipatif, dan pembelajaran inkuiri. AbstractLearning involves the interaction of lecturer, students, and learning resources. The interaction between them requires a learning strategy. This research aims to generate learning strategies of biology in the Department of Biology Unnes which has committed to apply the competence- and conservation-based curriculum of features the environmental exploration (JAS) approach. The research methodology uses a qualitative approach. The informants are the faculty members and the students who, respectively, teach and learn biology, microbiology, and animal taxonomy subjects. The data obtained were in the form of description of learning activities and lesson studies. The data were then analyzed narratively. The results showed that the student-centered learning of environmental exploration may be conducted using active- and cooperative-based strategies. Examples of these strategies are contextual learning, participatory learning, and inquiry learning.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan model tes yang cocok dengan data. Pengembangan item pada penelitian menggunakan pendekatan teori respons butir politomus (TRBP). Subjek ujicoba diambil dari siswa lima SMP kelas VII akhir mewakili peringkat SMP di Kota Yogyakarta sebanyak 1030 siswa. Hasil Model TRBP yang cocok dipilih berdasarkan hasil parametrisasi menggunakan PARSCALE dan deskripsi hubungan fungsional antara respons peserta tes dengan tingkat kemampuannya yang dinyatakan dalam test information curves (TIC). Penelitian ini menghasilkan 16 butir untuk bank soal dengan karakteristik masing-masing butir memiliki nilai daya beda yang tidak rendah (>0,25 skala logit) dan nilai kesulitan butir pada selang -3 sampai +3 skala logit. Berdasarkan informasi yang dihasilkan, kedua macam model penskoran GRM dan GPCM cocok memodelkan penskoran TPPB yang diadministrasikan. GPCM mungkin lebih merefleksikan realitas bagaimana data dihasilkan sehingga dari TIC tampak lebih akurat menaksir kemampuan dibanding GRM. Kata Kunci: tes pengetahuan praktikum biologi, GRM, GPCM ______________________________________________________________ DEVELOPMENT OF A TEST OF BIOLOGY PRACTICUM KNOWLEDGE WITH GRADED RESPONSE AND GENERALIZED PARTIAL CREDIT MODELS Abstract This study aims to generate information to define the polytomous item response models which are more suitable with the data. The items were developed by the polytomous item response theory approach. The tryout participants were 1030 Year VII students selected from five junior high schools in Yogyakarta City. A suitable model was selected based on the result of PARSCALE parameterization and a description of the functional relationship between the testees’ responses and their ability levels indicated by the test information curves (TIC). The study yields 16 items for the item bank in which the discrimination index of each item is > 0.25 logit scale and the difficulty index ranges from -3 to +3 logit scale. The information shows that GRM and GPCM models of are suitable for scoring the administered TBPK. GPCM possibly reflects reality more regarding how the data are yielded so that on the basis of TIC it seems more accurate to estimate students’ ability than GRM. Keywords: a test of biology practicum knowledge (TBPK), GRM, GPCM