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1. Neutron-rich nuclei produced at zero degrees in damped collisions induced by a beam of 18O on a 238U target

Author

I. Stefan, B. Fornal, S. Leoni, F. Azaiez, C. Portail, J.C. Thomas, A.V. Karpov, D. Ackermann, P. Bednarczyk, Y. Blumenfeld, S. Calinescu, A. Chbihi, M. Ciemala, N. Cieplicka-Oryńczak, F.C.L. Crespi, S. Franchoo, F. Hammache, Ł.W. Iskra, B. Jacquot, R.V.F. Janssens, O. Kamalou, T. Lauritsen, M. Lewitowicz, L. Olivier, S.M. Lukyanov, M. Maccormick, A. Maj, P. Marini, I. Matea, M.A. Naumenko, F. de Oliveira Santos, C. Petrone, Yu.E. Penionzhkevich, F. Rotaru, H. Savajols, O. Sorlin, M. Stanoiu, B. Szpak, O.B. Tarasov, and D. Verney

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Cross sections and corresponding momentum distributions have been measured for the first time at zero degrees for the exotic nuclei obtained from a beam of 18O at 8.5 MeV/A impinging on a 1 mg/cm2 238U target. Sizable cross sections were found for the production of exotic species arising from the neutron transfer and proton removal from the projectile. Comparisons of experimental results with calculations based on deep-inelastic reaction models, taking into account the particle evaporation process, indicate that zero degree is a scattering angle at which the differential reaction cross section for production of exotic nuclei is at its maximum. This result is important in view of the new generation of zero degrees spectrometers under construction, such as the S3 separator at GANIL, for example. Keywords: Nuclear reactions, Deep-inelastic collisions, Exotic nuclei

Published
2018
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2. Break-up reactions of 6Li, 7Be and 8B

Author

T. Issatayev, S.M. Lukyanov, Yu.M. Sereda, A.G. Artukh, D. Aznabayev, C. Borcea, S. Calinescu, B. Erdemchimeg, B.M. Hue, A.M. Kabyshev, S.A. Klygin, G.A. Kononenko, K.A. Kuterbekov, K. Mendibayev, V.V. Ostashko, Yu.E. Penionzhkevich, F. Rotaru, T.D. Thiep, and A.N. Vorontsov

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Radiation, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, proton halo, Materials Science (miscellaneous), Physics::Accelerator Physics, breakup, Condensed Matter Physics, Nuclear Experiment, FWHM, lcsh:Physics, lcsh:QC1-999
Abstract

Secondary beams ( 6 Li, 7 Be, 8 B) were obtained by the separation of fragmentation products of a 15 N ion beam (50 MeV/A) impinging on a Be target using the COMBAS spectrometer. The secondary products were detected by a telescope consisting of five Si-detectors (dE) and a stop CsI(Tl) detector. The telescope allowed us to achieve unambiguous particle identification of fragments originating from incident secondary beams as well as their reaction products resulting from interaction with the Si detectors, chosen as a secondary target. This way, break-up reactions of 6 Li, 7 Be and 8 B have been studied in this experiment, in particular the longitudinal momentum distributions of 7 Be fragments in the break-up of 8 B on a Si have been measured at 30 MeV/A.

Published
2019

3. Features of the Fission Fragments Formed in the Heavy Ion induced $^{32}\hbox {S}$+$^{197}\hbox {Au}$ reaction near the interaction barrier

Author

G. N. Knyazheva, Emanuele Vardaci, O. Dorvaux, P.K. Rath, D. Verney, E. M. Kozulin, B. Decanditiis, S. Brambilla, E. Saveleva, D. Quero, G. La Rana, J. N. Wilson, S. Calinescu, N. I. Kozulina, C. Schmitt, I. M. Itkis, F. Camera, A. Bracco, K. V. Novikov, W. H. Trzaska, O. Stezowski, I. Matea, A. Pulcini, I. M. Harca, A. Di Nitto, M. Ciemala, V. V. Kirakosyan, C. Petrone, M. Ashaduzzaman, I. V. Kolesov, C. Borcea, A. Maj, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), SPS, PARIS, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Kozulin, E. M., Harca, I. M., Vardaci, E., Matea, I., Maj, A., Itkis, I., Knyazheva, G., Novikov, K., Dorvaux, O., Ciemala, M., Brambilla, S., Kozulina, N., Kolesov, I. V., Saveleva, E., Kirakosyan, V. V., Schmitt, C., Borcea, C., Calinescu, S., Petrone, C., Ashaduzzaman, M., Decanditiis, B., Pulcini, A., Quero, D., Rath, P., di Nitto, A., La Rana, G., Bracco, A., Camera, F., Stezowski, O., Wilson, J., Verney, D., and Trzaska, W. H.

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Fission, Hadron, Nuclear Theory, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Kinetic energy, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Semi-empirical mass formula, Yield (chemistry), 0103 physical sciences, Physics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters, Nuclear fusion, Neutron, Atomic physics, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Beam (structure)
Abstract

International audience; The features of fission fragments formed in the near barrier reaction $^{32}\hbox {S}$ + $^{197}\hbox {Au}$ ($E^\mathrm{lab}_\mathrm{beam}=166\,\hbox {MeV}$) are investigated. The measurement was performed at the ALTO facility of IPN Orsay, France, with the aim of clarifying the quantitative contribution of the quasi-fission process to the total fission events. The mass and total kinetic energy of the fission fragments were compared to the expectations of the liquid drop model, revealing an asymmetric fission component which may be traced back to a quasi-fission process mixed with the fusion–fission events. The $\gamma $-rays and neutrons measured in coincidence with the fission fragments were used to yield additional information for the discrimination of the two aforementioned mechanisms. All observed trends are consistent and fairly well reproduced by the statistical model.

Published
2020
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4. Fission and Quasi-Fission Dynamics Near the Coulomb Barrier: $\gamma$ Rays as Probe for their Timescale

Author

I. M. Itkis, C. Petrone, I. M. Harca, N. I. Kozulina, J. Wilson, P. K. Rath, A. Pulcini, B. de Canditiis, G. Sposito, O. Dorvaux, E. M. Kozulin, D. Quero, O. Stezowski, Wladyslaw Henryk Trzaska, C. Schmitt, I. V. Kolesov, A. Di Nitto, S. Calinescu, G. La Rana, F. Davide, S. Brambilla, E. Saveleva, F. Camera, M. Ashaduzzaman, V. V. Kirakosyan, A. Bracco, M. Ciemala, G. N. Knyazheva, S. N. Dmitriev, K. V. Novikov, Emanuele Vardaci, I. Matea, C. Borcea, A. Maj, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli (INFN, Sezione di Napoli), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering (NIPNE), IFIN-HH, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano (INFN), Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 31-342 Krakow, Poland, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Penionzhkevich, Yu E, Yu G Sobolev, Pulcini, A., Vardaci, E., Kozulin, E. M., Ashaduzzaman, M., Borcea, C., Bracco, A., Brambilla, S., Calinescu, S., Camera, F., Ciemala, M., Davide, F., de Canditiis, B., Di Nitto, A., Dmitriev, S., Dorvaux, O., Harca, I. M., Itkis, I. M., Kirakosyan, V. V., Knyazheva, G., Kozulina, N., Kolesov, I. V., La Rana, G., Maj, A., Matea, I., Novikov, K., Petrone, C., Quero, D., Rath, P. K., Saveleva, E., Schmitt, C., Sposito, G., Stezowski, O., Trzaska, W. H., Wilson, J., Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Physics, Fission, Experiment-Nucl, Dynamics (mechanics), Theory-Nucl, Coulomb barrier, Atomic physics, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

International audience; The overlap in the mass symmetric region of the reaction products from fusion-fission and quasi-fission complicates the assignment of symmetric events to complete fusion on the basis of the mass distribution alone. Additional observables, besides mass distribution, should be used. The method proposed here relies on the fact that fusion-fission and quasifission are characterized by a different timescale. Within this framework we performed a detailed study to find out if timescales can be probed via angular momentum as measured via γ rays multiplicity. The proof of principle was carried out by measuring the γ rays in coincidence with two fragments in the reaction 32S + 197Au at beam energy near the Coulomb barrier. The experiment has been performed at the Tandem ALTO facility at IPN Orsay using a detection setup consisting of ORGAM and PARIS γ detector arrays coupled with the CORSET time-of-flight spectrometer. Preliminary results on the sensitivity of this method to distinguish reaction channels with different dynamics are discusses.

Published
2018
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5. Gamma rays as probe of fission and quasi-fission dynamics in the reaction 32S + 197Au near the Coulomb barrier

Author

A. Bracco, E. M. Kozulin, B. de Canditiis, Wladyslaw Henryk Trzaska, I. M. Itkis, C. Petrone, Emanuele Vardaci, V. V. Kirakosyan, P. K. Rath, I. M. Harca, I. Matea, G. Sposito, S. Calinescu, O. Stezowski, C. Schmitt, A. Pulcini, D. Quero, James R. Wilson, N. I. Kozulina, G. La Rana, E. Saveleva, G. N. Knyazheva, K. V. Novikov, S. Brambilla, F. Camera, I. V. Kolesov, M. Ciemala, M. Ashaduzzaman, O. Dorvaux, C. Borcea, A. Maj, Giuseppe Mandaglio, Antonio Trifirò, Marina Trimarchi, Pulcini, A., Vardaci, E., Kozulin, E., Ashaduzzaman, M., Borcea, C., Bracco, A., Brambilla, S., Calinescu, S., Camera, F., Ciemala, M., De Canditiis, Bartolomeo, Dorvaux, O., Harca, I. M., Itkis, I., Kirakosyan, V. V., Knyazheva, G., Kozulina, N., Kolesov, I. V., La Rana, G., Maj, A., Matea, I., Novikov, K., Petrone, C., Quero, D., Rath, P., Saveleva, E., Schmitt, C., Sposito, G., Stezowski, O., Trzaska, W. H., Wilson, J., Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Mandaglio, Giuseppe, Trifirò, Antonio, and Trimarchi, Marina

Subjects
Physics, History, Angular momentum, Spectrometer, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Fission, Detector, gamma radiation, Gamma ray, Coulomb barrier, gammasäteily, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 01 natural sciences, Coincidence, Computer Science Applications, Education, Nuclear physics, nuclear fission, fissio, nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Multiplicity (chemistry), 010306 general physics, ydinfysiikka, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

International audience; Compound nucleus fission and quasi-fission are both binary decay channels whose common properties make the experimental separation between them difficult. A way to achieve this separation could be to probe the angular momentum of the binary fragments. This can be done detecting gamma rays in coincidence with the two fragments. As a case study, the reaction 32S + 197Au near the Coulomb barrier has been performed at the Tandem ALTO facility at IPN ORSAY. ORGAM and PARIS, two different gamma detectors arrays, are coupled with the CORSET detector, a two-arm time-of-flight spectrometer. TOF-TOF data were analyzed to reconstruct the mass-energy distribution of the primary fragments coupled with gamma multiplicity and spectroscopic analysis. Preliminary results of will be shown.

Published
2018
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6. Neutron-rich nuclei produced at zero degrees in damped collisions induced by a beam of 18O on a 238U target

Author

A. Maj, C. Portail, F. Rotaru, B. Fornal, M. A. Naumenko, L. Olivier, F. de Oliveira Santos, S. Franchoo, A. Chbihi, P. Bednarczyk, A. V. Karpov, C. Petrone, Bertrand Jacquot, Oleg B. Tarasov, Ł. W. Iskra, Yu. E. Penionzhkevich, F. Azaiez, T. Lauritsen, D. Verney, M. Stanoiu, B. Szpak, F. C. L. Crespi, M. Maccormick, O. Sorlin, O. Kamalou, H. Savajols, I. Stefan, R. V. F. Janssens, I. Matea, N. Cieplicka-Oryńczak, M. Ciemala, Dieter Ackermann, Y. Blumenfeld, S. Leoni, Paola Marini, S. Calinescu, F. Hammache, M. Lewitowicz, S. M. Lukyanov, J. C. Thomas, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear reaction, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, Projectile, Nuclear Theory, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, lcsh:QC1-999, Momentum, Nuclear physics, Cross section (physics), Deep-inelastic collisions, 0103 physical sciences, Neutron, Nuclear reactions, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Beam (structure), lcsh:Physics, Exotic nuclei
Abstract

Cross sections and corresponding momentum distributions have been measured for the first time at zero degrees for the exotic nuclei obtained from a beam of 18O at 8.5 MeV/A impinging on a 1 mg/cm2 238U target. Sizable cross sections were found for the production of exotic species arising from the neutron transfer and proton removal from the projectile. Comparisons of experimental results with calculations based on deep-inelastic reaction models, taking into account the particle evaporation process, indicate that zero degree is a scattering angle at which the differential reaction cross section for production of exotic nuclei is at its maximum. This result is important in view of the new generation of zero degrees spectrometers under construction, such as the S3 separator at GANIL, for example. Keywords: Nuclear reactions, Deep-inelastic collisions, Exotic nuclei

Published
2018
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7. The reaction $^{32}$S + $^{197}$Au near the interaction barrier

Author

P. K. Rath, W. H. Trzaska, M. Ciemala, I. Matea, A. Pulcini, S. Brambilla, G. N. Knyazheva, G. Sposito, Emanuele Vardaci, E. M. Kozulin, G. La Rana, D. Quero, I. V. Kolesov, F. Camera, C. Borcea, A. Maj, N. I. Kozulina, John W. Wilson, B. Decanditiis, O. Stezowski, V. V. Kirakosyan, M. Ashaduzzaman, C. Schmitt, K. V. Novikov, O. Dorvaux, E. Saveleva, I. M. Harca, A. Bracco, I. M. Itkis, S. Calinescu, C. Petrone, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), PARIS, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), and Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear reaction, Range (particle radiation), Calorimeter (particle physics), ta114, Fission, Transactinide element, Coulomb barrier, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Kinetic energy, Ion, Nuclear physics, fissio, fuusio, ydinreaktiot, prompt y-rays, quasifission, Nuclear reactions, Atomic physics, fysiikka, Nuclear Experiment, physics, fussion-fission
Abstract

International audience; The path to the synthesis of super heavy elements is strongly hindered by the competition between fusion and quasi-fission in heavy ions reactions at near barrier energies. We report on a recent experimental investigation performed at the ALTO facility of IPN Orsay, France on the heavy-ion collision around the Coulomb barrier of 32S+197Au. The fission-fragment mass and total kinetic energy were measured by the double arm mass spectrometer for binary fragments CORSET, using the double time of flight approach. The asymmetric structure on top of the predominant symmetric one may suggests the contribution from either quasi-fission or pre-equilibrium fission or might be driven by shell effects in the compound nucleus fission. To get further insight on such puzzling cases situated at the crossroads of the various opened channels, we extended the measurement to coincident prompt γ -rays, of low and high energy. For this purpose, the prompt γ-rays following fission were detected by the coupled high efficiency ORGAM array consisting of 10 Compton suppressed Germanium detectors (BGO shielded), located at backward angles and the first cluster of the future PARIS calorimeter consisting of 9 close packed phoswich detectors and another single phoswich, together covering a wide angular and energy range.

Published
2016
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8. FUSION AND BREAKUP FUSION OF $^6$Li WITH $^{194}$Pt AT ENERGIES AROUND COULOMB BARRIER

Author

Ph. Dessagne, C. Petrone, R. Margineanu, F. Rotaru, C. Borcea, Yu. E. Penionzhkevich, S. M. Lukyanov, G. Suliman, M. P. Ivanov, M. Stanoiu, Yu. G. Sobolev, A. Negret, M. Kerveno, R. Borcea, N. K. Skobelev, A. Buta, A. Olacel, S. Calinescu, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear physics, Fusion, Coulomb barrier, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Breakup, Fusion and breakup fusion, 7. Clean energy
Abstract

International audience; Results for fusion and breakup fusion reaction 6Li+194Pt are presented and compared with other experimental data and model calculations. A strong isotopic effect is observed when comparing our data with results from 6Li+198Pt.

Published
2016
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9. Challenging fission dynamics around the barrier: The case of $^{34}$S + $^{186}$W

Author

F. Hanappe, S. Calinescu, A. Gottardo, F. Azaiez, I. M. Harca, K. V. Novikov, E. M. Kozulin, I. M. Itkis, O. Dorvaux, Wladyslaw Henryk Trzaska, D. Verney, T. Loktev, Emanuele Vardaci, J. Piot, G. N. Knyazheva, C. Schmitt, I. Matea, A. A. Bogachev, C. Borcea, G. G. Chubarian, S. N. Dmitriev, C. Petrone, Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Kozulin, E. M., Vardaci, Emanuele, Harca, I. M., Schmitt, C., Itkis, I., Knyazheva, G., Novikov, K., Bogachev, A., Dmitriev, S., Loktev, T., Azaiez, F., Matea, I., Verney, D., Gottardo, A., Dorvaux, O., Piot, J., Chubarian, G., Trzaska, W. H., Hanappe, F., Borcea, C., Calinescu, S., and Petrone, C.

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Field (physics), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Fission, Hadron, Coulomb barrier, Observable, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Collision, Kinetic energy, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Nuclear fusion, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract

The current status of fission dynamics studies in heavy-ion collisions around the Coulomb barrier is illustrated with the 34S + 186W reaction. The fission-fragment mass and total kinetic energy were measured at the ALTO facility at IPN Orsay, France, with a dedicated set-up using the (v, E) approach. The measurement reveals the presence of an asymmetric fission component on top of a predominantly symmetric distribution. The asymmetric structure, pointed out for the first time, is discussed along with results of previous experiments studying the same reaction. While these analyses suggested the contribution from either quasi-fission or pre-equilibrium fission, we offer an alternative interpretation, in terms of shell-driven compound-nucleus fission. The present measurement demonstrates the critical influence of resolution when addressing puzzling cases, situated at the crossroads of the various channels opened in a heavy-ion collision. Current status in the field clearly calls for innovative measurements involving manifold correlations and new observables. The outcome of the attempt done in this work in this direction, based on the coincident measurement of prompt \( \gamma\)-rays is reported, and encouraging perspectives are discussed.

Published
2016
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10. Study of the neutron-rich isotope $^{46}$Ar through intermediate energy Coulomb excitation

Author

E. Wilson, J. C. Thomas, C. Borcea, J. Mrazek, O. Sorlin, Zsolt Podolyak, Y. E. Penionzhkevich, R. Garcia, R. Gillibert, Dóra Sohler, S. M. Lukyanov, L. Perrot, Zs. Vajta, Zsolt Dombrádi, István Kuti, W. N. Catford, F. Negoita, V. A. Maslov, S. Grévy, I. Stefan, P. Morfouace, R. Borcea, M. Bowry, S. Calinescu, S. Franchoo, F. Rotaru, R. A. Astabatyan, M. Stanoiu, A. Lepailleur, Emyr Clement, M. Niikura, H. Guerin, C. Petrone, L. Caceres, T. Roger, Noyaux exotiques (NEX), Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)

Subjects
Physics, 27.40.+z, 25.70.De, Isotope, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, General Physics and Astronomy, Coulomb excitation, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 01 natural sciences, medicine.anatomical_structure, Fragmentation (mass spectrometry), Intermediate energy, 0103 physical sciences, medicine, Neutron, Atomic physics, 010306 general physics, Nucleus
Abstract

Expérience GANIL/LISE3/CATS; International audience; The preliminary value of the reduced transition probability B(E2; 0+ ! 2+1 ) in 46Ar has been determined using the Coulomb excitation technique at intermediate energy. The 46Ar was produced in the fragmentation of a 48Ca beam at GANIL. The -rays following the Coulomb excitation of the 2+1 were emitted in-flight and detected by the 64 BaF2 detectors of the Château de Cristal array. The relatively low B(E2) value of 46Ar reported in this article supports the semi-magic character of this nucleus due to the persistence of the N = 28 shell closure at Z = 18.

Published
2013
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11. Study of the neutron rich sulfure isotope 43S through intermediate energy Coulomb excitation

Author

István Kuti, L. Caceres, Zsolt Podolyak, C. Petrone, J. C. Thomas, S. Franchoo, S. M. Lukyanov, D. Sohler, R. Gillibert, E. Wilson, T. Roger, Megumi Niikura, J. Mrazek, I. Stefan, Zsolt Dombrádi, Y. E. Penionzhkevich, F. Rotaru, S. Grévy, Zs. Vajta, S. Calinescu, M. Bowry, O. Sorlin, W. N. Catford, F. Negoita, M. Stanoiu, A. Lepailleur, R. Borcea, and C. Borcea

Subjects
History, Spectrometer, Isotope, Chemistry, SHELL model, Fizikai tudományok, Coulomb excitation, Computer Science Applications, Education, medicine.anatomical_structure, Intermediate energy, Fragmentation (mass spectrometry), Természettudományok, medicine, Neutron, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleus
Abstract

The reduced transition probability B(E2: 3/2→7/2 ) has been measured in S using Coulomb excitation at intermediate energy. The nucleus of interest was produced by fragmentation of a Ca beam at GANIL. The reaction products were separated in the LISE spectrometer. After Coulomb-excitation of S in a Pb target, the γ rays emitted inflight were detected by 64 BaF detectors of the Chteau de Cristal array. The preliminary value deduced for the reduced transition probability B(E2: 3/2 →7/2 ) is in agreement with the predictions of the shell model calculations and supports a prolate-spherical shape coexistence in the S nucleus.

Published
2013

12. Shape coexistence at N=20 and N=28 : study of 0+2 states in $^{34}$Si and $^{44}$S

Author

F. Azaiez, F. de Oliveira, R. Chevrier, B. Bastin, J. M. Daugas, F. Rotaru, O. Sorlin, J. C. Angélique, D. Lebhertz, I. Stefan, Zs. Dombrádi, S. M. Lukyanov, R. Borcea, L. Caceres, A. Buta, L. Gaudefroy, C. Stodel, F. Negoita, N. L. Achouri, S. Grévy, C. Force, Y. E. Penionzhkevich, S. Calinescu, Dóra Sohler, C. Petrone, J. C. Thomas, Alfredo Poves, J. Mrazek, C. Borcea, F. Nowacki, M. Stanoiu, Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), DAM Île-de-France (DAM/DIF), Direction des Applications Militaires (DAM), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen (LPCC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Sivaramakrishnan Muralithar, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Condensed matter physics, Island of inversion, Chemistry, Magic (programming), Nuclear structure, Theoretical models, 020206 networking & telecommunications, 02 engineering and technology, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 23.35.+g, 23.40.-s, 23.20.Lv, 25.70.Mn, 27.30.+t, 27.40.+z, 29.30.Kv, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, 020201 artificial intelligence & image processing, Atomic physics, Ground state, Spectroscopy
Abstract

Expérience GANIL/LISE3/EXOGAM; International audience; It is well known that the nuclear shell structure changes for the most exotic nuclei. One of the consequences ofthis phenomenon is the modification of the "classical" magic numbers, as experimentally observed at N = 20 and N = 28.Nevertheless, the mechanisms responsible for such changes are still under discussion and more experimental information isneeded to better constrain the theoretical models. In these proceedings, we report on the discovery and the experimental studyby precise spectroscopy experiments of the 0+2 state in 34Si and 44S. The 34Si is located between the magic spherical 36S andthe deformed 32Mg, member of the so-called island of inversion, whereas 44S is located between the magic spherical 48Caand the deformed 42Si. Therefore, the structure of these nuclei, and in particular the phenomenon of shape coexistence, isof crucial importance to understand how the intruder configurations progressively dominate the ground state structure of themost exotic nuclei at both N = 20 and N = 28.

Published
2012
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14. Break-up reactions of6Li,7Be and8B

Author

T. .. Issatayev, S. M. Lukyanov, Yu. M. Sereda, A. G. Artukh, D. .. Aznabayev, C. .. Borcea, S. .. Calinescu, B. .. Erdemchimeg, B. M. Hue, A. M. Kabyshev, S. A. Klygin, G. A. Kononenko, K. A. Kuterbekov, K. .. Mendibayev, V. V. Ostashko, Yu. E. Penionzhkevich, F. .. Rotaru, T. D. Thiep, and A. N. Vorontsov

Subjects
breakup, proton halo, fwhm, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Secondary beams (6Li,7Be,8B) were obtained by the separation of fragmentation products of a15N ion beam (50 MeV/A) impinging on a Be target using the COMBAS spectrometer. The secondary products were detected by a telescope consisting of five Si-detectors (dE) and a stop CsI(Tl) detector. The telescope allowed us to achieve unambiguous particle identification of fragments originating from incident secondary beams as well as their reaction products resulting from interaction with the Sidetectors, chosen as a secondary target. This way, break-up reactions of6Li,7Be and8B have been studied in this experiment, in particular the longitudinal momentum distributions of7Be fragments in the break-up of8B on a Si have been measured at 30 MeV/A.

Published
2021
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15. Fusion and breakup fusion of6Li with194Pt at energies around coulomb barrier

Author

C. .. Petrone, S. .. Calinescu, C. .. Borcea, A. .. Buta, R. .. Borcea, R. .. Margineanu, A. .. Negret, A. .. Olacel, F. .. Rotaru, M. .. Stanoiu, G. .. Suliman, Yu. E. Penionzhkevich, Yu. G. Sobolev, S. M. Lukyanov, N. K. Skobelev, M. P. Ivanov, Ph. .. Dessagne, and M. .. Kerveno

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Results for fusion and breakup fusion reaction ( 6 Li+ 194 Pt) are presented and compared with other experimental data and model calculations. A strong isotopic effect is observed when comparing our data with results from ( 6 Li+ 198 Pt)

Published
2021
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16. Unveiling the intruder deformed 02(+) state in 34Si.

Author

Rotaru F, Negoita F, Grévy S, Mrazek J, Lukyanov S, Nowacki F, Poves A, Sorlin O, Borcea C, Borcea R, Buta A, Cáceres L, Calinescu S, Chevrier R, Dombrádi Z, Daugas JM, Lebhertz D, Penionzhkevich Y, Petrone C, Sohler D, Stanoiu M, and Thomas JC

Abstract

The 02(+) state in 34Si has been populated at the GANIL-LISE3 facility through the β decay of a newly discovered 1(+) isomer in 34Al of 26(1) ms half-life. The simultaneous detection of e(+)e(-) pairs allowed the determination of the excitation energy E(02(+))=2719(3)  keV and the half-life T(1/2)=19.4(7) ns, from which an electric monopole strength of ρ(2)(E0)=13.0(0.9)×10(-3) was deduced. The 2(1)(+) state is observed to decay both to the 0(1)(+) ground state and to the newly observed 0(2)(+) state [via a 607(2) keV transition] with a ratio R(2(1)(+)→0(1)(+)/2(1)(+)→0(2)(+))=1380(717). Gathering all information, a weak mixing with the 0(1)(+) and a large deformation parameter of β=0.29(4) are found for the 0(2)(+) state, in good agreement with shell model calculations using a new SDPF-U-MIX interaction allowing np-nh excitations across the N=20 shell gap.

Published
2012
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