1. Community Outbreak of Legionellosis Associated With an Indoor Hot Tub, New Hampshire, 2018
- Author
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Daly, Elizabeth R., Talbot, Elizabeth A., Smith, Jessica C., Ritter, Troy, McCormic, Zachary D., Fay, Katherine, Raphael, Brian H., Kozak-Muiznieks, Natalia A., Levinson, Kara J., Bean, Christine L., Wilson, R. Tim, Morse, Darlene, Scacheri, Andria, Linxweiler, Justin, and Chan, Benjamin P.
- Subjects
United States. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention -- Powers and duties ,Legionellosis -- Risk factors ,Legionnaires' disease -- Risk factors ,Environmental issues ,Health - Abstract
Legionellosis is an infection acquired through inhalation of aerosolized water droplets containing Legionella bacteria. In August 2018, public health officials in New Hampshire launched an investigation into a legionellosis outbreak. They identified 49 illnesses likely associated with the outbreak and implicated an improperly maintained hot tub at a hotel. The same strain of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 was found in both the hot tub and in samples from two patients with Legionnaires' disease. The indoor hot tub vented to the outdoors, which is how some patients with confirmed legionellosis likely acquired the infection despite not entering the hotel during the incubation period. This outbreak is notable for 1) likely illness acquisition through the exterior vent of the hot tub room and 2) use of whole genome sequencing to link environmental and patient specimens. Collaboration among public health and environmental officials, laboratorians, and building managers was essential to determining the source of the outbreak and preventing further illness., Introduction Legionella bacteria are aerobic, Gram-negative, intracellular pathogens commonly found in fresh water and soil (Mercante & Winchell, 2015). Human infection typically is acquired through inhalation of Legionella-containing aerosols. Most [...]
- Published
- 2022