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Unlabelled: To determine the need of prenatal screening for toxoplasmosis in our hospital from a seroepidemiological point of view., Patients and Methods: The prevalence of IgG anti-T. gondii was retrospectively analyzed in 7.090 women of childbearing age attended in the Hospital Clínic of Barcelona from February 1992 to April 1999. The association among the seroprevalence and the variables year, age, birthplace (province of Barcelona/other provinces) and place of residence (urban/rural) was analyzed. A decreasing trend was observed in the prevalence (p < 0.001), currently being < 40% in the average women between 15 and 45 years. Infection was also directly related to age of women (p < 0.001) and birthplace out of the province of Barcelona (p = 0.001). Habitat (rural or urban) was not associated with seroprevalence. Prenatal screening for toxoplasmosis is necessary due to the high rate of seronegative women exposed to infection and the evidence of a high number of primoinfections in the childbearing period.

The aims of the present study were to design an easy and sensitive DNA amplification method for detection of Toxoplasma gondii with low risk of accidental contamination, and to find a rapid method for purification of clinical samples containing potential inhibitors of the amplification reaction. With a pair of primers amplifying a 619-bp fragment of the B1 gene of this parasite it was possible to detect DNA equivalent to 10 parasites. When a third primer was added to the same tube, sensitivity increased to 0.1 parasite. In a comparison of different DNA purification methods, the High Pure PCR Template Preparation Kit (Boehringer Mannheim, Germany) gave the best results. With this purification method and the one-tube hemi-nested PCR, T. gondii DNA was detected in 14 (87.5%) of 16 clinical specimens (amniotic fluid, broncho-alveolar lavage, bone marrow, blood, liver biopsy) in which the parasite was demonstrated by cell culture.