26 results on '"Petrella, Anika"'
Search Results
2. Psychosocial and Support Needs of the Main Caregiver for Adolescents and Young Adults Undergoing Treatment for Cancer
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Pettitt, Nicola J., Petrella, Anika R., Neilson, Susan, Topping, Annie, and Taylor, Rachel M.
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- 2024
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3. Coping with psychological distress during COVID-19: a cautionary note of self-criticalness and personal resilience among healthcare workers
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Hughes, Luke, Taylor, Rachel M., Fern, Lorna A., Monaghan, Lisa, Flint, Beverley, Gibbons, Sue, and Petrella, Anika
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- 2023
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4. Preferences for exercise and physical activity support in adolescent and young adult cancer survivors: a cross-sectional survey
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Adams, Scott C., Petrella, Anika, Sabiston, Catherine M., Vani, Madison F., Gupta, Abha, Trinh, Linda, Matthew, Andrew G., Hamilton, Robert J., and Mina, Daniel Santa
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- 2021
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5. Health Professionals’ Views on Lifestyle Advice Delivery to Teenage and Young Adult Cancer Patients: A Qualitative Study
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Pugh, Gemma, Petrella, Anika, Pabary, Akshay, Cross, Aaron, Hough, Rachael, Soanes, Louise, Sabiston, Catherine, and Fisher, Abigail
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- 2022
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6. An Evaluation of Racial and Ethnic Representation in Research Conducted with Young Adults Diagnosed with Cancer: Challenges and Considerations for Building More Equitable and Inclusive Research Practices.
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Hou, Sharon H. J., Petrella, Anika, Tulk, Joshua, Wurz, Amanda, Sabiston, Catherine M., Bender, Jackie, D'Agostino, Norma, Chalifour, Karine, Eaton, Geoff, Garland, Sheila N., and Schulte, Fiona S. M.
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YOUNG adults , *CANCER patients , *CANCER diagnosis , *ETHNIC groups , *ETHNIC differences , *QUALITY of life , *POSTTRAUMATIC growth - Abstract
The psychosocial outcomes of adolescents and young adults (AYAs) diagnosed with cancer are poorer compared to their peers without cancer. However, AYAs with cancer from diverse racial and ethnic groups have been under-represented in research, which contributes to an incomplete understanding of the psychosocial outcomes of all AYAs with cancer. This paper evaluated the racial and ethnic representation in research on AYAs diagnosed with cancer using observational, cross-sectional data from the large Young Adults with Cancer in Their Prime (YACPRIME) study. The purpose was to better understand the psychosocial outcomes for those from diverse racial and ethnic groups. A total of 622 participants with a mean age of 34.15 years completed an online survey, including measures of post-traumatic growth, quality of life, psychological distress, and social support. Of this sample, 2% (n = 13) of the participants self-identified as Indigenous, 3% (n = 21) as Asian, 3% (n = 20) as "other," 4% (n = 25) as multi-racial, and 87% (n = 543) as White. A one-way ANOVA indicated a statistically significant difference between racial and ethnic groups in relation to spiritual change, a subscale of post-traumatic growth, F(4,548) = 6.02, p < 0.001. Post hoc analyses showed that those under the "other" category endorsed greater levels of spiritual change than those who identified as multi-racial (p < 0.001, 95% CI = [2.49,7.09]) and those who identified as White (p < 0.001, 95% CI = [1.60,5.04]). Similarly, participants that identified as Indigenous endorsed greater levels of spiritual change than those that identified as White (p = 0.03, 95% CI = [1.16,4.08]) and those that identified as multi-racial (p = 0.005, 95% CI = [1.10,6.07]). We provided an extensive discussion on the challenges and limitations of interpreting these findings, given the unequal and small sample sizes across groups. We concluded by outlining key recommendations for researchers to move towards greater equity, inclusivity, and culturally responsiveness in future work. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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7. Connectedness to the young adult cancer community and post‐traumatic growth: A young adults with cancer in their prime study.
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Mah, Ashley, D'Agostino, Norma, Santiago, Anna T., Garland, Sheila N., Petrella, Anika, Sabiston, Catherine M., Chalifour, Karine, Eaton, Geoff, and Bender, Jacqueline L.
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YOUNG adults ,POSTTRAUMATIC growth ,CANCER patients ,SOCIAL support ,SUPPORT groups - Abstract
Objective: For young adults (YAs) with cancer, connecting with peer cancer survivors can provide a unique sense of community and may enhance post‐traumatic growth (PTG). This study examined the relationship between connectedness to the YA cancer community and PTG among YAs, independent of overall social support. Methods: Data were obtained from the young adults with cancer in their prime study, a cross‐Canada survey of YA cancer survivors. Participants were stratified by level of social support into two groups (low/high). Multivariable logistic regression was used to examine the association between PTG and connectedness to the YA community adjusting for respondent characteristics, and the interaction between support and connectedness. Results: Of 444 respondents, mean age was 34.2 (SD = 6.0), time‐since‐diagnosis was 4.8 years (SD = 5.4), and 87% were female. Over two‐thirds of respondents (71%) reported feeling connected to the YA community. Level of connectedness to the YA community did not differ by social support group, and interaction between social support and connectedness to the YA community was not significant. In the adjusted regression, connectedness to the YA community (aOR = 2.29, 95% CI: 1.10–4.91), high social support (aOR = 2.98, 95% CI: 1.36–6.74), greater time‐since‐diagnosis (aOR = 1.09, 95% CI: 1.04–1.15) and female sex (aOR = 2.21, 95% CI: 1.23–4.04) were associated with greater odds of moderate‐to‐high PTG. Conclusions: Feeling connected to a community of YA cancer peers was associated with moderate‐to‐high PTG among YAs, independent of overall perceived social support. Future efforts should increase access to YA cancer communities and foster a sense of connectedness among YAs with cancer. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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8. Exploring the Survivorship Experiences and Preferences for Survivorship Care Following Testicular Cancer: A Mixed Methods Study
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Petrella, Anika R., Sabiston, Catherine M., O’Rourke, Roxy H., Santa Mina, Daniel, and Matthew, Andrew G.
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- 2020
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9. Describing and Exploring Coping Strategies among Those Diagnosed with Cancer as an Adolescent or Young Adult: A YACPRIME Study.
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Wurz, Amanda, Petrella, Anika, Tulk, Joshua, Sabiston, Catherine M., Schulte, Fiona, Bender, Jackie, D'Agostino, Norma, Hou, Sharon H. J., Eaton, Geoff, Chalifour, Karine, and Garland, Sheila N.
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YOUNG adults , *TEENAGERS , *CANCER diagnosis , *STATISTICAL correlation , *DESCRIPTIVE statistics - Abstract
A greater understanding of how young people cope with a cancer diagnosis is needed in order to inform age-appropriate supportive care. This paper describes the coping strategies used and explores relationships between coping strategies and personal, medical, and psychological variables among young adults (YAs) diagnosed with cancer. YAs (n = 547, mean age = 34.05 ± 6.00 years) completed an online survey, including the Brief COPE and measures of psychological functioning. Descriptive statistics and bivariate correlations were computed. Acceptance, self-distraction, positive reframing, and planning were the most used coping strategies by this sample. There were small (r = −0.09) to large (r = 0.51) significant relationships between personal, medical, and psychological variables and selected coping strategies. Coping with a cancer diagnosis early in life remains poorly understood. Identifying additional correlates and exploring inter- and intrapersonal variation in coping strategy use is required. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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10. "In My Mind, It Was Just Temporary": A Qualitative Study of the Impacts of Cancer on Men and Their Strategies to Cope.
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Montiel, Corentin, Bedrossian, Nathalie, Myre, André, Kramer, Asher, Piché, Alexia, Mcdonough, Meghan H., Sabiston, Catherine M., Petrella, Anika, Gauvin, Lise, and Doré, Isabelle
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CANCER patients ,QUALITATIVE research ,CONTINUUM of care ,CANCER diagnosis ,MEDICAL care - Abstract
Individuals who are diagnosed and treated for cancer use a variety of strategies to manage its impacts. However, there is currently a lack of research on men's experience with managing cancer impacts, which is necessary to better support them throughout the cancer care continuum. This study explored the experience of men diagnosed with cancer, focusing on the impacts of the illness and its treatment and men's strategies to cope. A qualitative descriptive design was used. Thirty-one men (Mage = 52.7 [26-82] years) diagnosed with various cancer types were recruited to take part in individual telephone interviews (n = 14) or online focus groups (n = 17) addressing the impacts of cancer and strategies they used to cope with these impacts. Directed content analysis was performed, using Fitch's (2008) supportive care framework to guide the analysis. Cancer impacts and strategies used to cope were classified into six categories: physical, psychological, interpersonal, informational, practical, and spiritual. Results indicate that the cancer experience is diverse and multifaceted rather than homogeneous. Medical and supportive care services could be more effectively personalized to meet the diversity of men's needs by adopting a comprehensive and holistic approach to supportive care. Working in partnership with patients, it appears promising to recognize and identify men's needs and match them to appropriate resources to provide truly supportive care. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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11. Evaluation of the impact of redeployment during the COVID-19 pandemic: results from a multi-centre survey.
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Taylor, Rachel M, Hughes, Luke, Fern, Lorna A, Hogg, Julie, and Petrella, Anika
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Background: The COVID-19 pandemic brought unprecedented upheaval for healthcare systems globally. Rapid changes in the way nurses were asked to work brought about many challenges, especially with the requirement for nurses to move into intensive care and high dependency areas to deliver care for the increasing number of critically ill patients. Aim: The purpose of this evaluation was to assess the impact of these changes on nurses who were redeployed during the first acute phase of the pandemic and explore factors associated with burnout. Methods: A redeployment survey, containing 42 items in four domains (preparation for redeployment, safety and support, perceived competence, reflections and emotional impact) was administered online to nurses who had been redeployed in two hospitals in England, one urban and one rural. Bivariate correlations and a multiple linear regression model were conducted to explore associations between perceptions of leadership, training, communication and feeling valued with levels of emotional exhaustion. Results: Valid responses were received from 240/618 (39%) nurses. The majority of respondents felt it was their duty to work where they were asked (79%), were prepared to work where needed (72%) and were consulted on changes to their working hours (55%). However, nurses were nervous about the new role (75%) and felt they had a lack of choice regarding redeployment (66%) and the way it was implemented (50%). Multiple regression analysis showed that lack of training (β = 0.18) and feeling undervalued (β = 0.48) was positively associated with emotional exhaustion, which accounted for 38% of the variance among redeployed nurses. Conclusions: To mitigate the risk of nurses developing burnout as a result of redeployment, there is a need for training to upskill them so they feel competent in doing the changed role. Additionally, nursing leadership needs to support nurses feeling valued as individuals in their role. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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12. Who Is Responsible for Nurse Wellbeing in a Crisis? A Single Centre Perspective.
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Hughes, Luke, Petrella, Anika, Fern, Lorna A., and Taylor, Rachel M.
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NURSES , *WELL-being , *COVID-19 pandemic , *LEADERSHIP , *SEMI-structured interviews - Abstract
Background: Leadership during the COVID-19 pandemic often manifested as a command-and-control style of leadership which had detrimental emotional impacts on staff, particularly the nursing workforce. Leadership can have detrimental effects on staff wellbeing, or it can greatly boost their ability to handle a crisis. We sought to explore the interrelationship between leadership and nurses' wellbeing in an inner-city university hospital during the initial wave of the pandemic. Methods: We conducted secondary analyses of interview data collected during a hospital-wide evaluation of barriers and facilitators to changes implemented to support the surge of COVID-19 related admissions during wave one. Data were collected through semi-structured video interviews during May–July 2020. Interviews were analysed using Framework analysis. Results: Thirty-one nurses participated, including matrons (n = 7), sisters (n = 8), and specialist nursing roles (n = 16). Three overarching themes were identified: the impact on nurses, personal factors, and organisational factors. The impact on nurses manifested as distress and fatigue. Coping and help-seeking behaviours were found to be the two personal factors which underpinned nurses' wellbeing. The organisational factors that impacted nurses' wellbeing included decision-making, duty, and teamwork. Conclusions: The wellbeing of the workforce is pivotal to the health service, and it is mutually beneficial for patients, staff, and leaders. Addressing how beliefs and misconceptions around wellbeing are communicated and accessing psychological support are key priorities to supporting nurses during pandemics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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13. An Investigation of Social Status among Adolescents and Young Adults Who Have Been Diagnosed with Cancer in Canada.
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Schulte, Fiona S. M., Hou, Sharon H. J., Bender, Jacqueline L., Tulk, Joshua, Wurz, Amanda, Petrella, Anika, Sabiston, Catherine M., D'Agostino, Norma, Chalifour, Karine, Eaton, Geoff, and Garland, Sheila N.
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CANCER patient psychology ,CONFIDENCE intervals ,SOCIAL support ,SOCIAL media ,CANCER ,SOCIAL status ,EMPLOYMENT ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,CHI-squared test ,QUALITY of life ,RESEARCH funding ,PARENT-child relationships ,EDUCATIONAL attainment ,POSTTRAUMATIC growth ,ADULTS ,ADOLESCENCE - Abstract
Simple Summary: Adolescents and young adults (AYAs) diagnosed with cancer are a particularly vulnerable patient population. Cancer and the long-term effects of treatment can impact a young person's ability to progress through typical developmental stages, negatively impacting their social status including education, employment, relationships status and independent living. The study aims were to: (1) compare social status among AYAs diagnosed with cancer to a community population; (2) describe AYAs' change in employment/education status; and (3) examine predictors of social status. We showed that AYAs diagnosed with cancer were less likely to be employed and more likely to be living at home with parents when compared to a community sample. These challenges may have many long-term financial and quality of life implications for these patients. Background: Aims were to: (1) compare social status among AYAs diagnosed with cancer to a community population; (2) describe AYAs' change in employment/education status; and (3) examine predictors of social status. Method: Social status (i.e., education, employment, relationship status, and living arrangement) was captured from young adults diagnosed with cancer recruited via social media through a community-based organization from across Canada and randomly matched to a community sample by sex, age, province of residence, total household income and race/ethnicity at a ratio of 1:3. Results: AYAs with cancer (N = 622) were an average of 4.45 (SD = 5.42) years from the completion of treatment and were less likely to be employed (χ
2 = 96.35, p < 0.001) and more likely to be living at home with parents (χ2 = 17.00, p < 0.001). There were no differences in education or relationship status. Overall, 41% and 45% of AYAs reported quitting school or work, respectively. Non-metastatic disease (AOR 3.23, 95% CI 1.08–9.62), and better physical (AOR 1.07 95% CI 1.04–1.10) and mental quality of life (QOL)(AOR 1.06 95% CI 1.03–1.09), were associated with employment. Worse mental QOL (AOR 1.04 95% CI 1.01–1.07), less post-traumatic growth (AOR 1.01 95% CI 1.00–1.03), and social support (AOR 0.27, 95% CI 0.18–0.41) were associated with being single. Non-White race (AOR 3.19 95% CI 1.02–9.97) and less post-traumatic growth (AOR 0.97 95% CI 0.95–0.99) were associated with living with parents. Conclusions: AYAs diagnosed with cancer experience differences in attainment of employment and independent living compared to a community sample. These challenges may have implications for physical and mental QOL. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2023
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14. Impact of leadership on the nursing workforce during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Phillips, Natasha, Hughes, Luke, Vindrola-Padros, Cecilia, Petrella, Anika, Fern, Lorna A., Panel-Coates, Flo, and Taylor, Rachel M.
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- 2023
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15. CANADIAN CONSENSUS GUIDELINES FOR SEXUAL REHABILITATION FOLLOWING PROSTATE CANCER TREATMENT: MP76-13
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Elterman, Dean, Van Asseldonk, Brandon, Matthew, Andrew, Brock, Gerald, Elliot, Stacy, Curtis, Ashley, Ellis, Janet, Finelli, Antonio, Gajewski, Jerzy, Jamnicky, Leah, Jarvi, Keith, Petrella, Anika, Robinson, John, and Walker, Lauren
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- 2016
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16. Fear of Cancer Recurrence in Patients with Sarcoma in the United Kingdom.
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Petrella, Anika, Storey, Lesley, Hulbert-Williams, Nicholas J., Fern, Lorna A., Lawal, Maria, Gerrand, Craig, Windsor, Rachael, Woodford, Julie, Bradley, Jennie, O'Sullivan, Hatty, Wells, Mary, and Taylor, Rachel M.
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TUMOR classification , *ANALYSIS of variance , *SOCIAL support , *SELF-evaluation , *MULTIPLE regression analysis , *FEAR , *COGNITION , *DISEASE relapse , *CANCER patients , *SURVEYS , *RESEARCH funding , *SARCOMA , *PSYCHOLOGICAL distress - Abstract
Simple Summary: After a cancer diagnosis, the fear that it could come back is one of the most difficult negative emotions to manage. Sarcoma is a rare cancer of connective tissue affecting soft tissue and bone that has a high rate of recurrence and metastases. It can present itself in any age group from childhood to older adulthood. The experience of fear of cancer recurrence has not yet been explored in-depth among those with sarcoma. We, therefore, conducted an online survey to identify the prevalence of fear of cancer recurrence and factors that may be associated with it. A total of 229 people with sarcoma submitted responses, and the majority expressed interest in receiving support for fear of cancer recurrence. Overall, fear of cancer recurrence levels was found to be higher than those reported by patients with most other types of cancer. Emotional distress and being able to manage emotions were associated with fear of cancer recurrence. Fear of cancer recurrence (FCR) is a persistent concern among those living with cancer and is associated with a variety of negative psychosocial outcomes. However, people with sarcoma have been underrepresented within this area of research. We aimed to determine the prevalence of FCR experienced by people with sarcoma in the United Kingdom and explore factors that may predict FCR, such as the perceived impact of cancer and psychological flexibility. Participants (n = 229) with soft tissue (n = 167), bone (n = 25), and gastrointestinal stromal tumours (n = 33) completed an online survey including the self-reported measures of FCR, the perceived physical and psychological impact of cancer and psychological flexibility, and demographic information. Data were analysed using ANOVA and multiple regression modelling. Mean FCR scores (M = 91.4; SD = 26.5) were higher than those reported in meta-analytic data inclusive of all cancer types (M = 65.2; SD = 28.2). Interest in receiving support for FCR was also high (70%). Significant factors associated with FCR included cognitive and emotional distress and psychological flexibility, but not perceptions of the physical impact of cancer (R2 = 0.56). The negative association between psychological flexibility and FCR suggests the potential benefit of intervention approaches which foster psychological flexibility, such as acceptance and commitment therapy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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17. Process Evaluation of a Sport-Based Supportive Care Intervention for Testicular Cancer Survivors: A Mixed Methods Study.
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Petrella, Anika R., Sabiston, Catherine M., O'Rourke, Roxy H., Santa Mina, Daniel, Hamilton, Robert J., and Matthew, Andrew G.
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CANCER patient psychology , *PILOT projects , *SOCIAL support , *FOCUS groups , *RESEARCH methodology , *SPORTS , *CANCER , *PHYSICAL activity , *QUALITATIVE research , *TREATMENT effectiveness , *TESTIS tumors , *HEALTH attitudes , *QUESTIONNAIRES , *FIELD notes (Science) , *CONTENT analysis , *HEALTH promotion , *EVALUATION - Abstract
Simple Summary: Testicular cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed in adolescent and young adult men. The disease, fortunately, has a high survival rate, meaning that many survivors need long-term, follow-up care. A lack of engagement in such care, however, continues to be a problem for this population. One promising model of supportive care that appears acceptable and appealing to young men is the community-based model. Yet much of the community support research is observational and descriptive. In this study, a five-week community-based sports health promotion intervention named, The Ball's in Your Court was developed and piloted. Findings suggest that it can be used to engage young men in supportive care and may be effective at improving health and wellness throughout survivorship in this population. Testicular cancer survivors report unmet supportive care needs that are associated with poorer physical and mental health, yet engagement in traditional supportive care is low. The Ball's in Your Court intervention was designed to engage testicular cancer survivors in supportive care by leveraging a community-based sport and exercise model. Age-appropriate, gender-sensitized, and disease specific elements were reflected in the intervention design, setting, content, and delivery. The intervention included five weekly health promotion sessions among a group of testicular cancer survivors. The purpose of this study was to explore the intervention's (i) feasibility and acceptability, (ii) effects on testicular cancer survivors' perceived health, and (iii) gain feedback for intervention refinement. A total of 10 testicular cancer survivors participated in the pilot and completed questionnaires on demographics, cancer history, perceived health, and physical activity behavior at baseline (pre-intervention) and perceived health and satisfaction with intervention components (post-intervention). Open-ended feedback surveys were collected after each weekly session and researcher field notes were recorded by three members of the study team. One month following the intervention, a focus group was conducted with intervention participants. All participants were satisfied with the intervention. Content analysis of the qualitative data supported intervention acceptability. Visual analysis conducted at the individual level indicated that perceived health either remained stable or improved from pre- to post-intervention. The Ball's in Your Court intervention provides a feasible and acceptable approach for the delivery of supportive care aimed at improving testicular cancer survivors' health and wellness. Recommendations for intervention refinement were provided and require future examination. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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18. Virtual care and the impact of COVID‐19 on nursing: A single centre evaluation.
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Hughes, Luke, Petrella, Anika, Phillips, Natasha, and Taylor, Rachel M.
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TEAMS in the workplace , *ADAPTABILITY (Personality) , *ACADEMIC medical centers , *NURSE administrators , *HEALTH services accessibility , *LABOR productivity , *RESEARCH methodology , *PATIENT satisfaction , *INTERVIEWING , *FLEXTIME , *NURSING practice , *EXPERIENCE , *SOCIAL context , *SOCIAL isolation , *NURSES , *DESCRIPTIVE statistics , *THEMATIC analysis , *JUDGMENT sampling , *NURSE practitioners , *RESEARCH personnel , *STATISTICAL sampling , *FATIGUE (Physiology) , *TELEMEDICINE , *COVID-19 pandemic , *SECONDARY analysis - Abstract
Aims: The overall aim of this evaluation was to look at the impact of the changes in working practices during the pandemic on nurses. This secondary analysis provided an evaluation of virtual care and being able/required to work from home. Design: This was secondary analysis of an evaluation using semi‐structured interviews. Methods: Conducted at a single National Health Service (NHS) university hospital in the United Kingdom between May and July 2020. Forty‐eight operational leads and nurses participated in semi‐structured interviews which were digitally recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed using a framework analysis. Results: Two overarching themes emerged relating to the patient experience and nursing experience. There were both positive and negative elements associated with virtual care and remote working related to these themes. However, the majority of nurses found that virtual clinics were useful when proper resources were provided, and managerial strategies were put in place to support them. Participants felt that virtual care could benefit many but not all patient groups moving forward, and that flexibility around working from home would be desirable in the future. Conclusion: Virtual care and remote working were implemented to accommodate the restrictions imposed because of the pandemic. The benefits of these changes to nurses and patients support these being business as usual. However, clear policies are needed to ensure that nurses feel supported when working remotely and there are robust assessments in place to ensure virtual care is provided to patients who have access to the necessary technology. Impact: This was a study of the move to virtual care and remote working during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Telemedicine and flexible working were not common in the NHS prior to the pandemic but the current evaluation supports the role out of these as standard care with policies in place to ensure that nurses and patients are appropriately supported. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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19. Body image concerns of young adult cancer survivors: A brief report.
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Vani, Madison F., Sabiston, Catherine M., Petrella, Anika, Adams, Scott C., Eaton, Geoff, Chalifour, Karine, and Garland, Sheila N.
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SOCIAL support ,CANCER patients ,SURVEYS ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,BODY image ,POSTTRAUMATIC growth ,PSYCHOLOGICAL stress ,ADULTS - Abstract
The purpose of this study was to describe body image among young adult (YA) cancer survivors and examine relationships between body image and personal, medical, and psychosocial variables. Methods: YAs (n = 522; M
age = 34 ± 6 years) completed an online survey and data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, bivariate correlations, and appropriate tests of mean differences. Results: Higher body image concerns were related to less time since diagnosis, lower post-traumatic growth and social support, greater distress, and a higher number of treatments received (rs =.09 to.42; ps <.05). Body image concerns were higher for those currently on treatment (p <.05). Conclusions: Findings suggest greater attention to YAs' body image is necessary. Specifically, longitudinal research and the development of strategies dedicated to reducing body image concerns among YAs are needed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2021
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20. A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis of Exercise Interventions to Manage Fatigue Among Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults with Cancer.
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Ito, Nonoka, Petrella, Anika, Sabiston, Catharine, Fisher, Abigail, and Pugh, Gemma
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ONLINE information services , *MEDICAL information storage & retrieval systems , *MEDICAL databases , *INFORMATION storage & retrieval systems , *SYSTEMATIC reviews , *PHYSICAL therapy , *TUMORS in children , *CANCER patients , *CANCER fatigue , *TUMORS , *MEDLINE , *EXERCISE therapy , *CHILDREN , *ADULTS - Abstract
Exercise is known to improve fatigue among adult cancer patients however there is limited understanding of this relationship in children, adolescents, and young adults (AYA) with cancer. The aim is to evaluate the effect of exercise on fatigue outcomes among children and AYA with cancer and to identify important parameters of exercise (frequency, intensity, time, type, and setting), which may be relevant for future intervention design. A systematic search of PubMed, MedLine, CENTRAL, Embase, and Web of Science databases was conducted in December 2019, for studies within the last decade, reporting the effect of exercise on fatigue among cancer patients and survivors 0–24 years of age. Quality assessment was conducted using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) and "Before/After Studies with No Control Group" scales. Seventeen studies (n = 681 participants) were included, of which six were randomized controlled trials (RCTs), and the remaining being pilot (n = 5) or feasibility studies (n = 6). Across studies there was great heterogeneity in intervention delivery, frequency (range: 1–7 days a week), time (range: 10–60 minutes), and duration (range: 3–24 weeks). A positive effect of exercise on fatigue was observed, however, most changes in fatigue were not statistically significant. Exercise is beneficial for reducing fatigue in young cancer patients. However, due to the heterogeneity and quality of existing interventions, firm conclusions about the most effective mode and format of exercise intervention cannot be drawn. There is a need for more definitive large-scale RCTs that can provide data of sufficient quality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2021
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21. Psychological Needs Satisfaction, Self-Rated Health and the Mediating Role of Exercise Among Testicular Cancer Survivors.
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Petrella, Anika R., Sabiston, Catherine M., Vani, Madison F., Matthew, Andrew, and Mina, Daniel Santa
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EXERCISE ,TESTICULAR cancer ,CANCER survivors ,MENTAL health ,HEALTH - Abstract
Exploring tenets of basic psychological needs theory, the objective of this study was to examine the association between psychological needs satisfaction, exercise behavior, and physical and mental health among testicular cancer survivors. The present study investigated whether psychological needs satisfaction was directly associated with increased self-rated health, and if this relationship was mediated by engagement in exercise. Testicular cancer survivors (N = 135; M
age = 32.45; SD = 7.63) self-reported current psychological needs satisfaction, exercise behavior, and perceived global physical and mental health during routine oncology visits. Associations were examined using path analysis. Psychological needs satisfaction was a positive correlate of both self-rated physical and mental health in this sample, and exercise mediated the association between needs satisfaction and self-rated physical health. This study supports the assumptions underpinning basic psychological needs theory in this unique clinical population. Based on the findings, exercise engagement represents one mechanism associated with perceived health after cancer. Supportive care interventions should aim to enhance satisfaction of psychological needs and investigate exercise as a mechanism underpinning the relationship between needs satisfaction and perceived health in testicular cancer survivors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2021
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22. Trekstock Meet & Move: The Impact of One-Day Health and Well-Being Events for Young Adults with Cancer.
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Pugh, Gemma, Petrella, Anika, Fisher, Abigail, Reynolds, Jemima, and Epstone, Sophie
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TUMOR treatment , *AFFECT (Psychology) , *CANCER patient psychology , *CONFIDENCE , *EXERCISE , *HEALTH status indicators , *MOTIVATION (Psychology) , *SELF-efficacy , *SOCIAL support , *WELL-being , *PHYSICAL activity , *ADULTS - Abstract
Purpose: To evaluate the impact of a series of one-day events delivered by Trekstock, a charity supporting young adults with cancer in the United Kingdom. Methods: Data on physical activity, mood, perceived support, self-efficacy, and confidence to be active were collected at three time points: before, after, and 2 weeks following the Meet & Move events. Results: Ninety-seven young adults with cancer (mean age: 29 years, 35% still receiving active treatment) attended a Trekstock Meet & Move event and participated within the evaluation. Baseline data demonstrated that before attending a Meet & Move event, 27% (n = 23) of young adults reported feeling their cancer excluded them from engaging in exercise, 44% (n = 37) reported concern that exercise will cause pain or injury, and only 38% (n = 32) knew what exercise they could do. Data collected post-event and at follow-up indicated that Meet & Move had a positive impact upon attendees' self-efficacy and confidence to be active with more than half reporting they felt inspired after attending. There was also a significant reduction in reported worry that exercise may cause pain or injury and reported perception of feeling left out of exercise because of cancer (p < 0.05). Following engagement in the Meet & Move events, 45% of attendees had either signed up for an additional Trekstock physical activity program or initiated engagement in a new type of physical activity on their own. Conclusion: Trekstock Meet & Move events inspire and motivate young adults with cancer in their 20s and 30s to be active. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2020
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23. Canadian consensus algorithm for erectile rehabilitation following prostate cancer treatment.
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Elterman, Dean S., Petrella, Anika R., Walker, Lauren M., Asseldonk, Brandon Van, Jamnicky, Leah, Brock, Gerald B., Elliott, Stacy, Finelli, Antonio, Gajewski, Jerzy B., Jarvi, Keith A., Robinson, John, Ellis, Janet, Shepherd, Shaun, Saadat, Hossein, and Matthew, Andrew
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CANCER treatment , *IMPOTENCE , *PROSTATE cancer , *REHABILITATION , *SEXUAL intercourse , *MEN'S health , *RADIOTHERAPY - Abstract
Introduction: The present descriptive analysis carried out by a pan-Canadian panel of expert healthcare practitioners (HCPs) summarizes best practices for erectile rehabilitation following prostate cancer (PCa) treatment. This algorithm was designed to support an online sexual health and rehabilitation e-clinic (SHARe-Clinic), which provides biomedical guidance and supportive care to Canadian men recovering from PCa treatment. The implications of the algorithm may be used to inform clinical practice in community settings. Methods: Men's sexual health experts convened for the TrueNTH Sexual Health and Rehabilitation Initiative Consensus Meeting to address concerns regarding erectile dysfunction (ED) therapy and management following treatment for PCa. The meeting brought together experts from across Canada for a discussion of current practices, latest evidence-based literature review, and patient interviews. Results: An algorithm for ED treatment following PCa treatment is presented that accounts for treatment received (surgery or radiation), degree of nerve-sparing, and level of pro-erectile treatment invasiveness based on patient and partner values. This algorithm provides an approach from both a biomedical and psychosocial focus that is tailored to the patient/partner presentation. Regular sexual activity is recommended, and the importance of partner involvement in the treatment decision-making process is high-lighted, including the management of partner sexual concerns. Conclusions: The algorithm proposed by expert consensus considers important factors like the type of PCa treatment, the timeline of erectile recovery, and patient values, with the goal of becoming a nationwide standard for erectile rehabilitation following PCa treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2019
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24. Age Differences in Patient-reported Psychological and Physical Distress Symptoms in Bladder Cancer Patients - A Cross Sectional Study.
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Ajaj, Rami, Berlin, Alejandro, Klaassen, Zachary, Chandrasekar, Thenappan, Wallis, Christopher J.D., Ahmad, Ardalan E., Herrera Cáceres, Jaime Omar, Leao, Ricardo, Petrella, Anika R., Fleshner, Neil, Matthew, Andrew, Kulkarni, Girish S., and Goldberg, Hanan
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AGE differences , *PSYCHOLOGICAL distress , *BLADDER cancer , *CANCER patients , *OLDER patients - Abstract
Objective: To assess age-based differences in psychological and physical symptoms of bladder cancer (BC) patients at different disease stages.Methods: This was a cross-sectional single-center retrospective study between 2014 and 2017, assessing BC patients at different time points of their disease trajectory, after completing the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System-revised questionnaire. The questionnaire was filled at 3 predefined time points: (a) following diagnosis, (b) after radical cystectomy (RC), and (c) at last follow-up. The Edmonton Symptom Assessment System-revised consists of the physical distress sub-score (PHSDSS), entailing scores of 6 physical symptoms, and the psychological distress sub-score (PDSS), entailing scores of 3 psychological symptoms. Patients were stratified to those younger and older than 65 years. Multivariable linear regression models assessed predictors of increased PDSS and PHSDSS.Results: A total of 232 patients were analyzed. No significant baseline clinical differences were demonstrated between both groups, excepting a higher Charlson comorbidity score (4.85 vs 3.87, P = .004), and a higher rate of muscle-invasive disease (71.7% vs 52.1%, P = .008) in older patients. PHSDSS scores remained similar throughout all time points in both groups. In contrast, younger patients had a significantly higher PDSS score at diagnosis, and after RC. Multivariable models demonstrated that an increased PDSS score (B = 2.372, 95% CI 0.36-4.385) was more likely in younger patients at diagnosis and after RC. An increased PHSDSS (B = 5.118, 95% CI 0.462-9.774) was more likely in younger patients only after RC.Conclusion: Younger BC patients may benefit from access to psychological support services as part of a comprehensive treatment regimen, especially after diagnosis and RC. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2019
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25. Psychological distress associated with active surveillance in patients younger than 70 with a small renal mass.
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Goldberg, Hanan, Ajaj, Rami, Cáceres, Jaime Omar Herrera, Berlin, Alejandro, Chandrasekar, Thenappan, Klaassen, Zachary, Wallis, Christopher J.D., Ahmad, Ardalan E., Leao, Ricardo, Petrella, Anika R., Kachura, John R., Fleshner, Neil, Matthew, Andrew, Finelli, Antonio, Jewett, Michael A.S., and Hamilton, Robert J.
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PSYCHOLOGICAL distress , *REGRESSION analysis - Abstract
Purpose: To compare the psychological distress throughout several predefined disease time points in patients younger than 70 with small renal masses (SRMs) treated with either active surveillance (AS) or ablative/surgical therapy.Methods: Using the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System - revised (ESAS-r) questionnaire, we focused on psychological distress symptoms in all consecutive patients with an SRM between 2014 and 2017. We further evaluated the psychological distress sub-score (PDSS) of ESAS-r, consisting of the sum scores of anxiety, depression, and well-being. PDSS of patients treated with AS or ablation/surgery were compared at 4 distinct time points (before and after diagnosis, after a biopsy is performed, and at last follow-up). Multivariable linear regression models were performed to assess factors associated with worse PDSS (1-point score increase).Results: We examined 477 patients, of whom 217 and 260 were treated with AS and surgery/ablation, respectively. Similar ESAS-r and PDSS scores were shown at all predefined disease time points except following an SRM biopsy and at last, follow-up, where AS-treated patients with a biopsy-proven malignancy had significantly worse PDSS (11.4 vs. 6.1, P = 0.035), and (13.2 vs. 5.4, P = 0.004), respectively. At last follow-up, multivariable linear models demonstrated that a biopsy-proven malignancy (B = 2.630, 95% CI 0.024-5.236, P = 0.048) and AS strategy (B = 6.499, 95% CI 2.340-10.658, P = 0.002) were associated with worse PDSS in all patients, and in those who underwent a biopsy, respectively.Conclusions: Offering standardized psychological supportive care may be required for patients younger than 70 years on AS for SRM, especially for those with a biopsy-proven tumor. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2020
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26. Healthcare staff well-being and use of support services during COVID-19: a UK perspective.
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Petrella AR, Hughes L, Fern LA, Monaghan L, Hannon B, Waters A, and Taylor RM
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Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has drastically increased demands on healthcare workers (HCWs) leaving them vulnerable to acute psychological distress, burnout and post-traumatic stress. In response, supportive services in a central London hospital mobilised mental health support specifically for HCWs., Aims: This rapid evaluation assessed HCW psychological welfare during the acute phase of the COVID-19 pandemic and their use of supportive services made available., Methods: During the acute phase of COVID-19 (April to May 2020) all staff working for the hospital were invited to complete an online survey assessing well-being (self-rated health, moral distress exposure, symptoms of burnout and psychological distress) and use of available supportive services (awareness of, use and perceived helpfulness). Associations among personal characteristics and psychological well-being were explored using correlations and linear regression., Results: A total of 1127 staff participated in the rapid evaluation. On average, psychological distress was high (mean (SD): 22 (7.57)) regardless of role, with 84% of this sample scoring above the general population mean (14.5). Nearly half of the sample reported feeling emotionally drained and a profile emerged displaying higher levels of psychological distress and burnout in those who were younger and exposed to morally distressing situations, with this group also exhibiting greater support service use. Greater levels of burnout were associated with increased psychological distress when controlling for personal factors. During this acute phase of the pandemic, majority of staff used at least one service and rated it as helpful., Conclusion: HCWs experienced high levels of psychological distress requiring continued support as the COVID-19 pandemic evolved. Although HCWs were aware of supportive services, uptake varied. In order to mitigate the risk of burnout and post-traumatic stress, long-term, effective strategies that facilitate staff accessing support are urgently required., Competing Interests: Competing interests: None declared., (© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2021. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.)
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- 2021
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