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11. Estimation of Population Mean Using Some Improved Imputation Methods for Missing Data in Sample Surveys.

Author

Pandey, M. K., Singh, G. N., and Zaman, Togla

Subjects
*MISSING data (Statistics), *MULTIPLE imputation (Statistics)
Abstract

Abstract.In this research article, we present novel imputation methods designed to address missing data challenges in sample surveys. We then introduce innovative estimation procedures for calculating population means based on these methods. Our study thoroughly examines the properties of these new estimation procedures, assessing their biases and mean square errors. Through the use of both real and simulated data sets, we demonstrate the superior performance of our proposed estimators compared to existing methods in similar scenarios. In conclusion, we offer practical recommendations for survey practitioners. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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13. On generalized Weyl conformal curvature tensor in para-kenmotsu manifolds.

Author

Bilal, M., Raghuwanshi, T., Pandey, M. K., Haseeb, A., and Goyal, A.

Subjects
CURVATURE
Abstract

In the present study, we consider a generalized Weyl conformal curvature tensor on para-Kenmotsu manifolds (briefly, PK-manifolds). First we describe certain vanishing properties of generalized Weyl conformal curvature tensor (brifly, GWC-curvature tensor) on a PK-manifold. Later, we study generalized Weyl conformally semi-symmetric PK-manifold that turns out to an Einstein manifold. Among others, it has been shown that the generalized Weyl conformally Φ-symmetric PK-manifold is of constant curvature or dr(Ψ) = 0. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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16. Investigation of thermodynamical, electro-optical and dielectric properties of nematic liquid crystals dispersed with low-concentration barium titanate nanoparticles.

Author

Pandey, M. B., Pandey, Dheeraj Kumar, Kumar, Surendra, Singh, U. B., and Dhar, Ravindra

Subjects
*NEMATIC liquid crystals, *DIELECTRIC properties, *BARIUM titanate, *NANOPARTICLES, *PHASE transitions, *LIQUID crystals
Abstract

A liquid crystals nanoparticles composite was prepared by dispersing barium titanate nanoparticles (BT-NPs) into a multi-component liquid crystalline material having wide range room temperature nematic phase. The thermodynamic, optical textures, electro-optical and dielectric properties of the composite sample were studied along with pristine materials. Isotropic to nematic phase transition temperature was enhanced for nano-composites as observed from thermodynamic, optical textures and dielectric investigations. Effect of BT-NPs dispersion on various display parameters of nematic liquid crystals, namely, threshold voltage, dielectric anisotropy, DC conductivity and splay elastic constant has been explored. A relaxation mode in kHz frequency range has been observed for pure and nano-composites samples, which varies with temperature and follows Arrhenius behaviour. DC conductivity enhances approximately fivefold for BT-NPs dispersed samples. The host liquid crystalline material has nematic ordering which supports alignment of BT-NPs parallel to the nematic director which consequently improves thermal stability, dielectric and electro-optical parameters of the nano-composite system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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17. MOTT'S VARIABLE RANGE HOPPING MODEL FOR POLYPYRROLE-PAPAIN COMPOSITE POLYMER: INFLUENCE OF PAPAIN ENZYME ON COMPOSITE POLYMER.

Author

PANDEY, M.

Subjects
*PAPAIN, *POLYPYRROLE, *POLYMERS, *ACTIVATION energy, *FERMI level, *DENSITY of states
Abstract

Pure polypyrrole (ppy) doped with different weight percent of papain was synthesized by in situ polymerization. These different compositions of pyrrole and papain composite polymers were analyzed for direct current (DC) conductivity. The size of the particle calculated by using the Scherrer equation and Williamson-Hall (W-H) plot was found to be in the range of 15 nm -- 20 nm. Activation energies evaluated by using Arrhenius plots show an increase in activation energy from base ppy to papain-ppy composite polymer. The activation energy was found to vary from 22.4 meV to 34.4 meV for papain-ppy composite. The experiment revealed that Mott's Variable Range Hopping model (VRH) for three dimensions (3D) applies to pure polypyrrole and papain-ppy composite. The density of states at the Fermi level N(EF) were found to be 2.7 x 1021 eV-1cm-1 for pure ppy and ranged from 0.3 x 1019 eV-1cm-1 to 0.8 x 1020 eV-1cm-1 for the composite polymer. The average hopping range and average hopping energy of pure ppy and composite polymers were also calculated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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22. Chemical compositions of Fe‐rich relict olivines from cosmic spherules, understanding their links with ordinary and carbonaceous chondrites.

Author

Fernandes, D., Rudraswami, N. G., Pandey, M., and Singh, V. P.

Subjects
OLIVINE, CHONDRITES, CHONDRULES, SOLAR system, PYROXENE
Abstract

Fe‐rich relict olivine grains are found in a small percentage of cosmic spherules, which are studied here to determine the nature of their precursors. We examined 128 Fe‐rich relict olivine grains with Fa >10 mol% from 53 cosmic spherules of different types collected from Antarctica (Antarctica micrometeorites [AMM]) and deep‐sea sediments (DSS) of the Indian Ocean. Fe‐rich olivines identified in cosmic spherules are close analogs of type II chondrule olivines formed in the early solar system. The olivine analysis shows well‐defined trends in molar Fe/Mn versus Fe/Mg with an affinity for ordinary and carbonaceous chondrites. The minor oxides in olivine are in ranges such as MnO ~0.1–0.8 wt%, Cr2O3 ~0–0.7 wt%, CaO ~0–0.6 wt%, and Al2O3 ~0–0.2 wt%, respectively. The chemical composition suggests that the precursors for these Fe‐rich olivine‐bearing cosmic spherules consist of ordinary chondrites (~21%–23%, AMM‐DSS), carbonaceous chondrites (~17%–36%, AMM‐DSS), and a large fraction overlapping both carbonaceous and ordinary chondrites (~41%–62% AMM‐DSS). The elemental ratios Fe/Si/CI and Mg/Si/CI for the Fe‐rich relict olivines ranging between the values 0.5–1.0 and 1.1–1.7 are compatible with IDPs, Comet 81P/Wild 2 as well as the Asteroid Itokawa and Ryugu, which are indistinguishable from carbonaceous and ordinary chondrites. In addition, pyroxene and olivine assemblages in their Fa versus Fs mol% show strong similarities to EOC chondrites. Our results on Fe‐rich relict olivines show that these grains in cosmic spherules are less common than Mg‐rich olivines, which show a narrow range of chemical compositions identical to those from ordinary chondrites and carbonaceous chondrites, indicating a supplementary contribution of an ordinary chondritic component to the micrometeorite source of dust. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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23. Analysis of Marking Quality of a Triangular-shaped Inscription Produced on 304 Stainless Steel Using a Low Power Fibre Laser.

Author

PANDEY, M. and DOLOI, B.

Subjects
*FIBER lasers, *STAINLESS steel, *LASERS, *INSCRIPTIONS, *LASER beams, *ENERGY consumption
Abstract

Laser marking is the process to mark an image by utilizing laser thermal energy used primarily for product identifications and traceability. It is versatile and well known process employed by the manufacturers to mark various materials. The mark produced by a fibre laser beam produces one of the fine marking components and it is well accepted form of marking used nowadays. The research paper revealed that laser beam marking quality is the function of various input controlling factors like laser spot size, transverse feed, scan rate, laser power which had a significant impact on quality attributes. The paper focuses on the creation of better quality equilateral triangular-shaped laser inscribed image on grade 304 stainless steel surface in a shortest possible time. The process variables involved in the present study includes pulse rate, duty cycle, laser power, and scan rate which were varied one at a time for obtaining better marking quality characteristics like high mark quality, closer to target mark angle and less deviation of marked area. The observed results revealed that pulse rate of 50 kHz, laser power of 12.5 W, scan rate of 35 mm/s and duty cycle of 99% provides better marking quality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024

24. ON PARA-SASAKIAN MANIFOLD ADMITTING ZAMKOVOY CONNECTION.

Author

GOYAL, A., JAIN, Swati, and PANDEY, M. K.

Subjects
CURVATURE
Abstract

The purpose of the present paper is to study some properties of para-Sasakian manifold admitting Zamkovoy connection. We obtain some interesting result on para-Sasakian manifold. It is shown that M-projectively flat para-Sasakian manifold is η-Einstein manifold. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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27. Fatigue analysis of SAE8620: Synergistic effect of thermal treatments and surface roughness.

Author

Prasad, R S, Mishra, D, Swarnkar, J, Kumawat, O, Pandey, M, and Gupta, A

Subjects
SURFACE roughness, TAGUCHI methods, FATIGUE limit, HEAT treatment, ELECTRIC machines, PHOTOTHERMAL effect
Abstract

In the present paper, the influence of machining parameters and thermal treatment cycles on the fatigue life of SAE8620 has been investigated. Experiments were designed as per L9 array and a set of nine fatigue test samples were prepared using CNC machine. Spindle speed (1900, 2100, and 2300 rpm), feed rate (0.15, 0.175, and 0.2 mm/min), and depth of cut (0.2, 0.4, and 0.6 mm) were the three machining parameters that were included for the analysis. The three different cooling rates were annealing (0.8℃/min), normalising (13℃/min), and water quenching (421℃/min). Surface roughness testing were carried out first, followed by fatigue tests. The Taguchi method was used to optimise the machining settings (spindle speed − 2100 rpm, feed rate − 0.175 mm/min and depth of cut − 0.4 mm). To determine the missing output values, the ANFIS modelling tool was employed and the predicted value was 1.07 µm. The optimal surface roughness (1.261 µm) and fatigue cycle (41149 cycles) were obtained by grey relation analysis for input parameters (spindle speed − 2300 rpm, feed rate − 0.175 mm/min and depth of cut − 0.4 mm). The so obtained optimised surface roughness values found to be close by 15.14%. It was found that fatigue life get enhanced due to synergistic effect of heat treatment (average 56%) and surface roughness (25%), respectively. Therefore, inference can be made that the fatigue life can be significantly influenced by the heat treatment and surface roughness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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31. Collinear and out-of-plane equilibrium points in the photo-gravitational ER4BP with oblate primaries.

Author

Dewangan, R. R., Chakraborty, A., and Pandey, M. D.

Subjects
LAGRANGIAN points, RADIATION pressure, EQUILIBRIUM, ORBITS (Astronomy), CENTER of mass
Abstract

This paper studies the presence of collinear and out of plane equilibrium points in the elliptic restricted four body problem under the influence of radiation pressure and oblateness effects. It also deals with the linear stability of the equilirium points. We have assumed that three primaries are moving in elliptic orbits around their common center of masses which is assumed to be the origin of the coordinate system. Primaries are positioned at the vertices of an equilateral triangle while the fourth body of the system is assumed to be infinitesimally small in size. It was observed that for this system, we have two collinear and two or four out of plane equilibrium points exists which is depend on true anomaly of the orbit. The position of the out of plane equilibrium points obtained on the x-z plane are found to be in symmetrically aligned with respect to x-y plane. It was observed that both the collinear and out of plane equilibrium points are linearly unstable. The fractal Basin for out of plane equilibrium points were studied. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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32. GENETIC DIVERSITY OF BIO-FORTIFIED LENTILS (LENS CULINARIS MEDIK.) THROUGH SIMPLE SEQUENCE REPEAT MARKERS.

Author

Darai, R., Dhakal, K. H., Pandey, M. P., and Kumar, S.

Subjects
MICROSATELLITE repeats, LENTILS, GENETIC variation, BIOFORTIFICATION, IRON, PHENOTYPIC plasticity, FOOD crops
Abstract

Nepalese lentils are comparatively rich in iron and zinc, making it a potential crop of whole food solution to aid in the global battle against the micronutrient malnutrition. Understanding the genetic basis for uptake of grain iron and zinc is required to increase their stable concentrations along with these minerals in lentils. This study aimed at characterizing genetic variation in micronutrient high grain iron and zinc concentrations and exploring the potential in lentil accessions. A set of 25 lentil accessions was evaluated in two seasons across the three locations and genotyped by using 40 simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers that are linked with lentil iron and zinc concentrations. Out of the 40 SSR markers, 23 markers were found polymorphic while 12 were monomorphic, and 5 markers were null. These 23 polymorphic markers produced a total of 584 alleles, of which 52 were polymorphic alleles, and average alleles per locus was 11.49. The linkage disequilibrium (LD) analysis was done using a mixed linear model (MLM) that identified three SSR markers, PBALC 13, PBALC 206, and GLLC 563, associated with grain Fe concentration, explaining 9% to 11% phenotypic variation, respectively, and four SSR markers (PBALC 353, SSR 317-1, PLC 62, and PBALC 217) associated with grain Zn concentration, explaining 14% to 21% phenotypic variation, respectively. The pairwise genetic similarity index among 25 lentil accessions varied from 0.16 to 0.83. The identified SSRs exhibited consistent performance across two seasons and have potential for utilization in lentil molecular breeding program. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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34. Recent developments in plant-derived edible nanoparticles as therapeutic nanomedicines

Author

Jain, N, Pandey, M, Sharma, P, Gupta, G, Gorain, B, and Dua, K

Subjects
Mammals, Nanomedicine, Animals, Humans, Nanoparticles, 0908 Food Sciences, Food Science
Abstract

The use of nanotechnology in the treatment of numerous disorders has proven effective. The predicted development of plant-derived edible nanoparticles (PDNPs) as potential therapeutic agents for treating illness or in the delivery of drugs is inevitable. PDNPs generated from plants resemble mammal-extracted exosomes structurally. In contrast to their excellent biocompatibility with healthy cells, PDNPs are skewed toward malignancies by selectively targeting those cells via unique endocytic pathways. They can be generated in large quantities, are nontoxic, and have tissue-specific targeting abilities. Thus, with fewer off-target effects, using these PDNPs could broaden the breadth of pharmacological therapy. In this discussion, we emphasize the properties and biological activities of PDNPs isolated from fruits and vegetables and discuss the promising implications of these particles as nanomedicines. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: PDNPs have reportedly been employed for therapeutic applications for several ailments and are believed to have characteristics in common with exosomes generated from mammals. The advantages of PDNPs over mammalian-derived exosomes are numerous. Firstly, they may be produced on a commercial scale using a variety of efficient renewable sources. Secondly, the PDNPs' natural components developed in plant cells promise improved cytocompatibility, tolerability, low cytotoxicity, or other adverse effects. We evaluated some current studies on the applications and potential of PDNPs in this article. PDNPs could create new opportunities for drug discovery because of recent advancements in medicine and drug delivery system nanotechnology. Unfortunately, the precise mechanisms behind PDNP's functions and interaction in pathogenic processes have not yet been completely elucidated; as a result, the potential consequences of their clinical use are uncertain. Overall, PDNPs show a wide range of therapeutic possibilities that may be advantageous to patients and might eventually make up the next generation of pharmaceuticals.

Published
2022

35. AN ASSESSMENT OF BACTERIOLOGICAL AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF THE SPRING WATER FROM SIKKIM, INDIA.

Author

Subba, A., Jha, S., Pandey, M., Dolma, K. G., and Jha, Ajeya

Subjects
WATER springs, DRINKING water quality, BACTERIAL contamination, IRON, SHIGELLA
Abstract

The study's aim is to assess drinking water quality in the springs of the state of Sikkim. Physico-chemical properties and pathogenic bacterial presence (including their drug resistance profile) have been studied across seasons. Important findings are (a) the concentration of iron and manganese is above the permissible limit; (b) high contamination with pathogenic bacteria exists. These are Escherichia coli (22.4%) followed by Klebsiella spp. (20.6%), Citrobacter spp. (7.5%) and Shigella spp. (7.1%). Isolated samples show that these bacteria have high resistance to common antibiotics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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37. New Limits on Axionlike Particle Coupling with the Photons from Two-Photon Decays and Inverse Primakoff Scattering

Author

Wu, C. -P., Liu, C. -P., Singh, L., C., Greeshma, Chen, J. -W., Chi, H. -C., Pandey, M. K., and Wong, H. T.

Subjects
Nuclear Theory (nucl-th), High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), Nuclear Theory, FOS: Physical sciences, Physics::Geophysics, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Axionlike Particles (ALPs) can be produced in the Sun and is a viable candidate to the Cosmological Dark Matter. It can decay to two photons or interact with matter via Inverse Primakoff (IP) scattering. We identify inelastic channels to the IP-processes due to atomic excitation and ionization. Their cross sections are derived with full electromagnetic fields of atomic charge and current densities, and computed by well-benchmarked atomic many-body methods. Limits on ALP couplings with the photons are derived. New parameter space of ALP masses between 1~eV to 1~MeV not accessible to previous laboratory experiments is probed and excluded. The sensitivity reach in future experimental projects is projected., 1 table, 4 figures

Published
2022

39. ESICM LIVES 2016: part two: Milan, Italy. 1–5 October 2016

Author

Sivakumar, S., Taccone, F. S., Desai, K. A., Lazaridis, C., Skarzynski, M., Sekhon, M., Henderson, W., Griesdale, D., Chapple, L., Deane, A., Williams, L., Strickland, R., Lange, K., Heyland, D., Chapman, M., Rowland, M. J., Garry, P., Westbrook, J., Corkill, R., Antoniades, C. A., Pattinson, K. T., Fatania, G., Strong, A. J., Myers, R. B., Lazaridis, C., Jermaine, C. M., Robertson, C. S., Rusin, C. G., Hofmeijer, J., Sondag, L., Tjepkema-Cloostermans, M. C., Beishuizen, A., Bosch, F. H., van Putten, M. J. A. M., Carteron, L., Patet, C., Solari, D., Oddo, M., Ali, M. A., Dias, C., Almeida, R., Vaz-Ferreira, A., Silva, J., Monteiro, E., Cerejo, A., Rocha, A. P., Elsayed, A. A., Abougabal, A. M., Beshey, B. N., Alzahaby, K. M., Pozzebon, S., Ortiz, A. Blandino, Cristallini, S., Lheureux, O., Brasseur, A., Vincent, J. L., Creteur, J., Taccone, F. S., Hravnak, M., Yousef, K., Chang, Y., Crago, E., Friedlander, R. M., Abdelmonem, S. A., Tahon, S. A., Helmy, T. A., Meligy, H. S., Puig, F., Dunn-Siegrist, I., Pugin, J., Gupta, S., Govil, D., Srinivasan, S., Patel, S. J., N, J. K., Gupta, A., Tomar, D. S., Shafi, M., Harne, R., Arora, D. P., Talwar, N., Mazumdar, S., Papakrivou, E. E., Makris, D., Manoulakas, E., Tsolaki, B., Karadodas, B., Zakynthinos, E., Garcia, I. Palacios, Martin, A. Diaz, Encinares, V. Sanchez, Ibañez, M. Pachón, Montero, J. Garnacho, Labrador, G., Cangueiro, T. Cebrero, Poulose, V., Koh, J., Kam, J. W., Yeter, H., Kara, A., Aktepe, O., Topeli, A., Tsolakoglou, I., Intas, G., Stergiannis, P., Kolaros, A. A., Chalari, E., Athanasiadou, E., Martika, A., Fildisis, G., Faivre, V., Mengelle, C., Favier, B., Payen, D., Poppe, A., Winkler, M. S., Mudersbach, E., Schreiber, J., Wruck, M. L., Schwedhelm, E., Kluge, S., Zöllner, C., Tavladaki, T., Spanaki, A. M., Dimitriou, H., Kondili, E., Choulaki, C., Meleti, E., Kafetzopoulos, D., Georgopoulos, D., Briassoulis, G., la Torre, A. García-de, de la Torre-Prados, M. V., Tsvetanova-Spasova, T., Nuevo-Ortega, P., Rueda-Molina, C., Fernández-Porcel, A., Camara-Sola, E., Salido-Díaz, L., García-Alcántara, A., Tavladaki, T., Spanaki, A. M., Dimitriou, H., Kondili, E., Choulaki, C., Meleti, D. E., Kafetzopoulos, D., Georgopoulos, D., Briassoulis, G., Suberviola, B., Riera, J., Rellan, L., Sanchez, M., Robles, J. C., Lopez, E., Vicente, R., Miñambres, E., Santibañez, M., Le Guen, M., Moore, J., Mason, N., Windpassinger, M., Plattner, O., Mascha, E., Sessler, D. I., Research, Outcomes, Melia, U., Fontanet, J., van den Berg, J. P., Struys, M. M. R. F., Vereecke, H. E. M., Jensen, E. W., Rood, P. J. T., van de Schoor, F., van Tertholen, K., Pickkers, P., van den Boogaard, M., Beardow, Z. J., Redhead, H., Paramasivam, K., Numan, T., van den Boogaard, M., Kamper, A. M., Rood, P., Peelen, L. M., Zeman, P. M., Slooter, A. J., van Ewijk, C. E., Jacobs, G. E., Girbes, A. R. J., Myatra, S. N., Harish, M. M., Prabu, N. R., Siddiqui, S., Kulkarni, A. P., Divatia, J. V., Murbach, L. D., Leite, M. A., Osaku, E. F., Costa, C. R. L. M., Pelenz, M., Neitzke, N. M., Moraes, M. M., Jaskowiak, J. L., Silva, M. M. M., Zaponi, R. S., Abentroth, L. R. L., Ogasawara, S. M., Jorge, A. C., Duarte, P. A. D., Hernández-Sánchez, N., Sánchez-Hurtado, L. A., García-Guillen, F. J., Ñamendys-Silva, S. A., Maghsoudi, B., Emami, M., Khosravi, M. B., Zand, F., Tabatabaie, H. R., Masjedi, M., Sabetiyan, G., Mokri, A., Troubleyn, J., Diltoer, M., Jacobs, R., Nguyen, D. N., De Waele, E., De Regt, J., Honoré, P. M., Van Gorp, V., Spapen, H. D., Contreras, R. S., Toapanta, N. D., Moreno, G., Sabater, J., Torrado, H., Gonzalez, M., Marin, M., Farigola, E., Gonzalez, A., Fernandez, J., Vera, A., Gisbert, X., Juliá, C., Uya, J., Corral, L., Elias-Jones, I., Gemmell, L., MacKay, A., Randall, D., Adwaney, A., Blunden, M., Prowle, J. R., Kirwan, C. J., Thomas, N., Martin, A., Owen, H., Darwin, L., Conway, D., Atkinson, D., Sharman, M., Moore, J., Barbanti, C., Amour, J., Gaudard, P., Rozec, B., Mauriat, P., M’rini, M., Leger, P. L., Cambonie, G., Liet, J. M., Girard, C., Laroche, S., Damas, P., Assaf, Z., Loron, G., Lecourt, L., Pouard, P., Randall, D., Adwaney, A., Blunden, M., Prowle, J.R., Kirwan, C. J., Kim, S. H., Na, S., Kim, J., Oh, S. Y., Jung, C. W., Yoo, S. H., Min, S. H., Chung, E. J., Lee, H., Lee, N. J., Lee, K. W., Suh, K. S., Ryu, H. G., Marshall, D. C., Goodson, R. J., Salciccioli, J. D., Shalhoub, J., Potter, E. K., Kirk-Bayley, J., Karanjia, N. D., Forni, L. G., Creagh-Brown, B. C., Bossy, M., Nyman, M., Tailor, A., Creagh-Brown, B., D’Antini, D., Spadaro, S., Valentino, F., Sollitto, F., Cinnella, G., Mirabella, L., Calvo, F. J. Redondo, Bejarano, N., Padilla, D., Baladron, V., Villajero, P., Villazala, R., Redondo, J., Yuste, A. S., Liu, J., Shen, F., Teboul, J. L., Anguel, N., Beurton, A., Bezaz, N., Richard, C., Monnet, X., Fossali, T., Colombo, R., Ottolina, D., Rossetti, M., Mazzucco, C., Marchi, A., Porta, A., Catena, E., Tollisen, K. H., Andersen, G. Ø., Heyerdahl, F., Jacobsen, D., de Waard, M. C., Girbes, A. R. J., van IJzendoorn, M. C. O., Buter, H., Kingma, W. P., Navis, G. J., Boerma, E. C., Rulisek, J., Balik, M., Zacharov, S., Kim, H. S., Jeon, S. J., Namgung, H., Lee, E., Lee, E., Cho, Y. J., Lee, Y. J., Huang, A., Cioccari, L., Luethi, N., Mårtensson, J., Bellomo, R., Forsberg, M., Edman, G., Höjer, J., Forsberg, S., Freile, M. T. Chiquito, Hidalgo, F. N., Molina, J. A. Martinez, Lecumberri, R., Rosselló, A. Figuerola, Travieso, P. Medrano, Leon, G. Tuero, Sanchez, J. Gonzalez, Frias, L. Sahuquillo, Rosello, D. Balsells, Verdejo, J. A. Garcia, Serrano, J. A. Noria, Winterwerp, D., van Galen, T., Vazin, A., Karimzade, I., Zand, A., Ozen, E., Ekemen, S., Akcan, A., Sen, E., Yelken, B. Buyukkidan, Kureshi, N., Fenerty, L., Thibault-Halman, G., Erdogan, M., Walling, S., Green, R. S., Clarke, D. B., Briassoulis, P., Kalimeris, K., Ntzouvani, A., Nomikos, T., Papaparaskeva, K., Politi, E., Kostopanagiotou, G., Crewdson, K., Rehn, M., Weaver, A., Brohi, K., Lockey, D., Wright, S., Thomas, K., Baker, C., Mansfield, L., Stafford, V., Wade, C., Watson, G., Bryant, A., Chadwick, T., Shen, J., Wilkinson, J., Furneval, J., Henderson, A., Hugill, K., Howard, P., Roy, A., Bonner, S., Baudouin, S., Ramírez, C. Sánchez, Escalada, S. Hípola, Viera, M. A. Hernández, Santana, M. Cabrera, Balcázar, L. Caipe, Monroy, N. Sangil, Campelo, F. Artiles, Vázquez, C. F. Lübbe, Santana, P. Saavedra, Santana, S. Ruiz, Carteron, L., Patet, C., Quintard, H., Solari, D., Bouzat, P., Oddo, M., Wollersheim, T., Malleike, J., Haas, K., Carbon, N., Schneider, J., Birchmeier, C., Fielitz, J., Spuler, S., Weber-Carstens, S., Enseñat, L., Pérez-Madrigal, A., Saludes, P., Proença, L., Gruartmoner, G., Espinal, C., Mesquida, J., Huber, W., Eckmann, M., Elkmann, F., Gruber, A., Lahmer, T., Mayr, U., Herner, A., Schellnegger, R., Schneider, J., Schmid, R. M., Ayoub, W., Samy, W., Esmat, A., Battah, A., Mukhtar, S., Mongkolpun, W., Cortés, D. Orbegozo, Cordeiro, C. P. R., Vincent, J. L., Creteur, J., Funcke, S., Groesdonk, H., Saugel, B., Wagenpfeil, G., Wagenpfeil, S., Reuter, D. A., Fernandez, M. M., Fernandez, R., Magret, M., González-Castro, A., Bouza, M. T., Ibañez, M., García, C., Balerdi, B., Mas, A., Arauzo, V., Añón, J. M., Ruiz, F., Ferreres, J., Tomás, R., Alabert, M., Tizón, A. 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P., King, H. S., Chan, K. C., Yan, W. W., Londoño, J. Gonzalez, Cardenas, C. Lorencio, Pedrosa, M. Morales, Gubianas, C. Murcia, Bertolin, C. Fuster, Batllori, N. Vila, Sirvent, J. M., Wykes, K., Jack, J., Morgan, P., Mukhopadhyay, A., Chan, H. Y., Kowitlawakul, Y., Remani, D., Leong, C. S. F., Henry, C. J., Puthucheary, Z. A., Mendsaikhan, N., Begzjav, T., Lundeg, G., Dünser, M., Espinoza, E. D. Valenzuela, Welsh, S. P., Motta, M. F., Guerra, E., Zerpa, M. C. l., Zechner, F., Furche, M., Berdaguer, F., Birri, P. N. Rubatto, Risso-Vazquez, A., Dubin, A., Masevicius, F. D., Greaney, D., Magee, A., Fitzpatrick, G., Lugo-Cob, R. G., Sánchez-Hurtado, L. A., Arvizu-Tachiquín, P. C., Tejeda-Huezo, B. C., Cano-Oviedo, A. A., Baltazar-Torres, J. A., Aydogan, M. S., Togal, T., Taha, A., Chai, H. Z., Kam, C., Razali, S. S. Yang, Sivasamy, V., Kuan, L. Y., Poulose, V., Morales, M. A. Lopez, Castro, S., Pires, T., Melão, L., Krystopchuk, A., Pereira, I., Granja, C., Taniguchi, L. U., Pires, E. M. C., Vieira, Jr, J. M., Azevedo, L. C. P., Nurses of the Central and General ICUs of Shiraz Namazi Hospital, Sedation an Delirium Group Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, SPACeR group (Surrey Peri-operative, Anaesthesia and Critical Care Collaborative Research Group), for the PRoVENT investigators and the PROVE Network, SEMICYUC/GETGAG Working Group, TAVeM study group, POPC-CB investigators, DESIRE (DExmedetomidine for Sepsis in ICU Randomized Evaluation) Trial Investigators, GEMINI, Bioethics work group of SEMICYUC, The FINNAKI Study Group, Queen Square Neuroanaesthesia and Neurocritical Care Resreach Group, Renal Transplantation HUVR, GEMINI, EDISVAL Group, EDISVAL Group, PLUG Working group, TAVeM study Group, The FINNAKI Study Group, on behalf of Department of Professional Development, ESICM, Critical Care Research Group, SIRAKI group, and Grupo ESBAGA

Published
2016
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46. Genetic analysis of grain yield and its contributing traits in four bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) crosses using six parameter model.

Author

Sandhu, Rubby, Singh, Bikram, Delvadiya, I. R., Pandey, M. K., Rai, S. K., and Attri, Meenakshi

Subjects
GRAIN yields, WHEAT, QUANTITATIVE genetics, WHEAT breeding, STRIPE rust, GENE expression, DOMINANCE (Genetics)
Abstract

In order to create a successful and efficient breeding programme, it is highly helpful to analyse the gene action governing the expression of different traits. The objective of the present study was to use generation mean analysis to ascertain the kind and extent of gene action in bread wheat utilizing six generations (P1, P2, F1, F2, BC1 and BC2) of the four crosses, cross I (HD 2967 x PBW 752), cross II (RSP 561 x PBW 779), cross III (RSP 561 x PBW 780), and cross IV (JAUW 584 x WH 1184). These crosses included elite stripe rust resistant wheat genotypes in addition to locally adapted cultivars. The results showed that all the traits in all crosses had highly significant estimated mean effects (m), showing the quantitative inheritance of the selected traits. For grain yield and most of the selected characters, it was found that additive gene effects was shown to be less significance than dominance type gene effects. Among the different characters studied in the four crosses, the degree of dominance x dominance was large and negatively significant, whereas additive x additive gene actions were high and positively significance. In wheat breeding, it was found that selection for the improvement of grain yield and its contributing traits must be postponed until later generations because additive x dominant gene effects was of lesser significance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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47. Experimental investigation into fibre laser marking on stainless steel 304.

Author

Pandey, M. and Doloi, B.

Subjects
STAINLESS steel, SEMICONDUCTOR lasers, PULSED lasers, LASERS, METALLIC surfaces, SURFACE temperature, HIGH temperatures
Abstract

The operation of laser marking occurs due to oxidation on the metallic surface at a high temperature, which finds applications in many organisations due to its cleanness and high handling speed with the negligible human association. The generated marked objects are permanent in nature, generally utilised for product identity. From the perspective of laser marking, the general requirement of laser marking is mark clarity or marking quality with minimal effect on the workpiece surface. The paper deals with producing good-quality laser-marked surface by the utilisation of process parameters such as transverse feed, average laser power and scanning speed, which seem to have a significant effect on the surface of designed materials for the development of laser marking qualities. The diode-pumped pulsed fibre laser was utilised for the purpose of marking on the surface in a single pass within the minimum possible time. Experimental studies revealed that decrease in transverse feed from 8 μm to 2 μm/laser stroke had a projection towards the increase in mark intensity which could be reached up to 0.95 on the application of the lower value of transverse feed, i.e., 2 μm/laser stroke upon using a proper set of process parameters.. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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48. On the explicit dynamics implementation and validation of partitioned rate-type constitutive relation for dampers.

Author

Srikanth, K., Pandey, M., and Kannan, K.

Subjects
*STRAINS & stresses (Mechanics), *HELMHOLTZ free energy, *ARTIFICIAL rubber, *EVOLUTION equations, *RUBBER, *ENERGY dissipation
Abstract

We propose a simple 3D nonlinear rate-type constitutive relation with just three parameters for elastomeric dampers capable of emulating double-shear data in frequency and strain sweep mode. The nonlinear relation derived using two scalar functions, namely Helmholtz free energy and the rate of dissipation function [1], result in a partitioned constitutive relation: Cauchy stress tensor is described in terms of the left Cauchy-Green stretch tensor and a tensor describing instantaneous elastic response, and the evolution equation for the instantaneous elastic response is derived by maximizing the rate of dissipation function. A compressible version of this model is implemented in Abaqus® The constitutive relation and the implementation are validated by comparing with known semi-inverse solutions obtained by specializing rate-type relation to special deformations. Material parameters are obtained for dampers made of synthetic and natural rubber by fitting the predictions of the model with that of double shear data. By using the same parameters, three dimensional simulations of a cylindrical damper subjected to sinusoidal force akin to that of an unbalanced machinery predict different hysteresis curves in compression/tension and shear. To that end, we show that the non-linear 3 parameter model is one of the simple models that can be formulated within the thermodynamic framework which can predict the inherent non-linearity of the damper operating under combined harmonic loading situations. A robust implementation (VUMAT) of the developed model is included with the article. We believe that this can aid engineers in tailoring dampers for its controlled dissipation across multiple modes of deformation as well as academicians in adding more value by building and implementing sophisticated models within this framework. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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