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5 results on '"Organização Mundial do Comércio (OMC)"'

1. FORUM SHOPPING EVIDENCE IN THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION: A SOCIAL NETWORK ANALYSIS OF DISPUTES BETWEEN MEMBER STATES.

Author

de Freitas, Kenyth Alves, de Almeida Vilela, Bruno, Correia Ferreira, Rui Fernando, and de Souza Aprigio, André Edson Ribeiro

Subjects
*FORUM shopping, *SOCIAL network analysis
Abstract

The intensification of trade between countries has led to the need to regulate the conduct of trading partners. The World Trade Organization (WTO) forum emerged with the mission of arbitrating these disputes and making trade fairer. However, many countries choose not to participate in this forum because of the financial and legal resources required to conduct the proceedings. The purpose of this research was to verify how the relations within the WTO were configurated in 2014. We identified the dichotomy between central and emerging countries through the concept of forum shopping. The most important actors in the network were shown to be the United States and the European Union, whereas small economies had low participation, especially African and Central American countries. Thus, this study shows that many WTO's members do not use its forum, which allows inferring they choose regional forums due to the restriction of resources. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2019
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2. Shortcomings of global multilateral agrifood trade and a new food-dependency-based protagonism.

Author

Barbosa Júnior, Ricardo César and Hoffmann Pfrimer, Matheus

Abstract

Copyright of Conjuntura Internacional is the property of Conjuntura Internacional and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2016
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3. Comércio internacional e padrões trabalhistas: a falácia do discurso humanitário

Author

Roberto Di Sena Júnior

Subjects
Padrões trabalhistas, Comércio internacional, Direitos humanos, Protecionismo, Organização Mundial do Comércio (OMC), Organização Internacional do Trabalho (OIT), Labour standards, International trade, Human rights, Protectionism, World Trade Organisation (WTO), International Labour Organisation (ILO), Law, Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence, K1-7720
Abstract

O presente artigo analisa a tentativade se assegurar padrões trabalhistas atravésdas regras comerciais multilaterais existentesno âmbito da Organização Mundialdo Comércio (OMC). O artigo discorre sobrea origem e a evolução do tema no cenáriointernacional, dando ênfase ao argumentohumanitário. O objetivo fundamental dotrabalho é evidenciar as contradições e insuficiênciasdo argumento humanitário, oqual é freqüentemente invocado por aquelesque advogam a vinculação entre comérciointernacional e padrões trabalhistas.Abstract: This article analyses the attemptof imposing labour standards through theinternational trade policy currentlyheaded by the World Trade Organisation(WTO). The article scrutinizes the originand the evolution of the subject in theinternational arena, focusing on thehuman rights argument. The mainobjective of this paper is to highlight thecontradictions and deficiencies of thehumanitarian argument, which iscommonly used by those who support aformal linkage between internationaltrade and labour standards.

Published
2003

4. Brazilian trade policy in historical perspective: constant features, erratic behavior = Política externa brasileira em uma perspectiva histórica: características constantes, comportamento errático

Author

Almeida, Paulo Roberto de

Subjects
Protecionismo, Brasil, Política comercial, Brasil, Organização Mundial do Comércio (OMC), Mercado Comum do Sul (Mercosul), Política industrial, Brasil, Promoção industrial
Abstract

DOI:10.5102/rdi.v10i1.2393 Submitted by Mariana Ferreira Varjão null (vmfvarja@stj.jus.br) on 2013-07-19T16:17:24Z No. of bitstreams: 1 brazilian_trade_policy_almeida.pdf: 347138 bytes, checksum: 4fa9e57fd7f551d06cad1a1c8d60cd31 (MD5) Rejected by Juliana Baptistone de Araújo null(abaptist@stj.jus.br), reason: ... on 2013-07-19T16:24:35Z (GMT) Submitted by Mariana Ferreira Varjão null (vmfvarja@stj.jus.br) on 2013-07-19T16:29:57Z No. of bitstreams: 1 brazilian_trade_policy_almeida.pdf: 347138 bytes, checksum: 4fa9e57fd7f551d06cad1a1c8d60cd31 (MD5) Rejected by Adriana dos Santos Santana null(adrianas@stj.gov.br), reason: Há caracteres estranhos no resumo. Iniciar cada sentença com verbo de ação (analisa, critica, expõe etc.). Condensar o resumo. on 2013-07-24T17:37:43Z (GMT) Submitted by Mariana Ferreira Varjão null (vmfvarja@stj.jus.br) on 2013-07-24T17:54:21Z No. of bitstreams: 1 brazilian_trade_policy_almeida.pdf: 347138 bytes, checksum: 4fa9e57fd7f551d06cad1a1c8d60cd31 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Adriana dos Santos Santana null(adrianas@stj.gov.br) on 2013-07-25T18:16:24Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 brazilian_trade_policy_almeida.pdf: 347138 bytes, checksum: 4fa9e57fd7f551d06cad1a1c8d60cd31 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2013-07-25T18:16:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 brazilian_trade_policy_almeida.pdf: 347138 bytes, checksum: 4fa9e57fd7f551d06cad1a1c8d60cd31 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 Discute as políticas comerciais brasileiras adotadas desde o século XIX e examina as várias políticas seguidas em diferentes fases da história econômica. Destaca a característica protecionista do Brasil. Conclui pela escassa viabilidade de uma abertura econômica ou de liberalização comercial no futuro imediato.

Published
2013

5. Regional trade agreements and the world trade organization

Author

Arashiro, Zuleika, Goldbaum, Sergio, Lima, Maria Lúcia Labate Mantovanini Pádua, Lima, Ieda Miyuki Koshi Dias De, Pedrossian Neto, Pedro, and Escolas::EESP

Subjects
F02F10, Regional trade agreements, Multilateralismo, Multilateralism, Organização Mundial do Comércio (OMC), Preferential trade agreements, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economia, Regionalism, Acordos preferenciais de comércio, Acordos regionais de comércio, Regionalismo
Abstract

A Década de 1990 foi Marcada por uma Considerável Proliferação de Acordos Regionais de Comercio (Arcs). Esses Acordos, que em Princípio Teriam Caráter Excepcional no Sistema Multilateral de Comércio, Espalharam-Se por Várias Partes do Mundo E, Atualmente, são Raros os Casos de Países que não Participam de Pelo Menos um Acordo Preferencial. este Artigo tem como Objetivo Analisar os Acordos Preferenciais e suas Implicações no Sistema Multilateral de Comércio E, para Tanto, são Considerados os Aspectos Normativos e Econômicos Relacionados ao Tema. Além Disso, Apresenta-Se a Sistematização das Principais Questões Alusivas À Interpretação das Regras da Omc Relativas Aos Acordos Regionais de Comércio. Finalmente, com o Intuito de Fornecer Elementos Adicionais para a Avaliação do dos Acordos Preferenciais Serão Analisados os Impactos Econômicos de Alguns dos Principais Acordos para o Mercosul. The 1990's decade was characterized by a remarkable increase in the number of Regional Trade Agreements (RTA's). Those agreements, which in principle would have exceptional character in the multilateral trading system, proliferated throughout the world and currently there are rare cases where countries do not participate in at least one preferential agreement. The purpose of this article is to discuss the preferential trade agreements and their implications in the multilateral trade system. For this reason, it will analize the normative and economic aspects in connection with the subject matter. Then, it will be presented a systematization of the main issues pertaining to interpretation of WTO rules respecting regional trade agreements. Finally, with the purpose of providing additional elements to evaluate agreements of a preferential nature, we will analyze economic impacts of some of the main Mercosul-related agreements.

Published
2005

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