1. Direct numerical simulations of turbulent flows over superhydrophobic surfaces.
- Author
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MICHAEL B. MARTELL, J. BLAIR PEROT, and JONATHAN P. ROTHSTEIN
- Subjects
HYDROPHOBIC surfaces ,TURBULENCE ,COMPUTER simulation ,REYNOLDS stress ,DRAG (Aerodynamics) ,SHEAR flow ,FLUID mechanics ,INTERFACES (Physical sciences) ,REYNOLDS number - Abstract
Direct numerical simulations (DNSs) are used to investigate the drag-reducing performance of superhydrophobic surfaces (SHSs) in turbulent channel flow. SHSs combine surface roughness with hydrophobicity and can, in some cases, support a shear-free air?water interface. Slip velocities, wall shear stresses and Reynolds stresses are considered for a variety of SHS microfeature geometry configurations at a friction Reynolds number of Re?? 180. For the largest microfeature spacing studied, an average slip velocity over 75% of the bulk velocity is obtained, and the wall shear stress reduction is found to be nearly 40%. The simulation results suggest that the mean velocity profile near the superhydrophobic wall continues to scale with the wall shear stress but is offset by a slip velocity that increases with increasing microfeature spacing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2009
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