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Resonant modulators encode electrical data onto wavelength-multiplexed optical carriers. Today, silicon microring modulators are perceived as promising to implement such links; however, they provide limited bandwidth and need thermal stabilization systems. Here we present plasmonic micro-racetrack modulators as a potential successor of silicon microrings: they are equally compact and compatible with complementary-metal–oxide–semiconductor-level driving voltages, but offer electro-optical bandwidths of 176 GHz, a 28 times improved stability against operating temperature changes and no self-heating effects. The temperature-resistant organic electro-optic material enables operation at 85 °C device temperature. We show intensity-modulated transmission of up to 408 Gbps at 12.3 femtojoules per bit with a single resonant modulator. Plasmonic micro-racetrack modulators offer a solution to encode high data rates (for example, the 1.6 Tbps envisioned by next-generation communications links) at a small footprint, with low power consumption and marginal, if no, temperature control., Nature Photonics, 17 (4), ISSN:1749-4885, ISSN:1749-4893

A transparent Optical-subTHz-Optical link providing record-high single line rates of 240 Gbit/s and 192 Gbit/s on a single optical carrier over distances from 5 to 115 m is demonstrated. Besides a direct mapping of the optical to a 230 GHz subTHz-carrier frequency by means of a uni-traveling carrier (UTC) photodiode, we demonstrate direct conversion of data from the subTHz domain back to the optical domain by a plasmonic modulator. It is shown that the subTHz-to-optical upconversion can even be performed at good quality without any electrical amplifiers. Finally, at the receiver, the local oscillator is employed to directly map the optical signal back to the electrical baseband within a coherent receiver., Journal of Lightwave Technology, 40 (6), ISSN:0733-8724, ISSN:1558-2213

The first transparent Optical-subTHz-Optical link providing record-high line-rates of 240 and 190 Gbit/s over distances from 5 to 115 m was recently demonstrated. The link has been based on a direct data-conversion from optical to subTHz using a > 500 GHz plasmonic Mach-Zehnder modulator. We discuss the potential of plasmonic devices in subTHz wireless links to efficiently bridge optical fiber networks, Proceedings of SPIE, 12027, ISSN:0277-786X, Metro and Data Center Optical Networks and Short-Reach Links V

OOK line rates of 220 Gbit/s and 408 Gbit/s 8PAM and transmission over 100 m are demonstrated with a resonant plasmonic racetrack modulator. The device requires low 0.6 Vp driver voltages, offers a bandwidth >110 GHz and on-chip losses of 1.0 dB., 2021 European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC), ISBN:978-1-6654-3868-1, ISBN:978-1-6654-1150-9

We present a plasmonic platform featuring efficient, broadband metallic fiber-to-chip couplers that directly interface plasmonic slot waveguides, such as compact and high-speed electro-optic modulators. The metallic gratings exhibit an experimental fiber-to-slot coupling efficiency of −2.7 dB with −1.4 dB in simulations with the same coupling principle. Further, they offer a huge spectral window with a 3 dB passband of 350 nm. The technology relies on a vertically arranged layer stack, metal–insulator–metal waveguides, and fiber-to-slot couplers and is formed in only one lithography step with a minimum feature size of 250 nm. As an application example, we fabricate new modulator devices with an electro-optic organic material in the slot waveguide and reach 50 and 100 Gbit/s data modulation in the O- and C-bands within the same device. The devices’ broad spectral bandwidth and their relaxed fabrication may render them suitable for experiments and applications in the scope of sensing, nonlinear optics, or telecommunications., Nano Letters, 21 (11), ISSN:1530-6984, ISSN:1530-6992

A new deep learning training method for digital back propagation (DBP) is introduced. It is invariant to polarization state rotation and phase noise. Applying the method one gains more than 1 dB over standard DBP.

OSA Technical Digest, Advanced Photonics 2018 (BGPP, IPR, NP, NOMA, Sensors, Networks, SPPCom, SOF), ISBN:978-1-943580-43-9

Low power broadband plasmonic silicon-photonic racetrack modulators are introduced. 100 Gbit/s NRZ-OOK and 100 Gbit/s 4-PAM direct detection is demonstrated. The devices feature a bandwidth of 50 GHz, operate with 1.3 V p and are of interest because of the low on-chip loss characteristics., 2020 European Conference on Optical Communications (ECOC), ISBN:978-1-7281-7361-0, ISBN:978-1-7281-7362-7

We introduce efficient polarization-insensitive SiN O-band grating coupler relying on a simple fabrication procedure. It’s an essential but missing building block in photonics and needed, for example, to realize detectors for light with unknown polarization., OSA Technical Digest, Optica Advanced Photonics Congress 2022, ISBN:978-1-957171-16-6