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2. 'Counter-Memory and State De-Commemoration: The Khavaran Mass Grave in Iran'

Author

Makaremi, Chowra, Makaremi, Chowra, Violence, State formation and memory politics: an off-site ethnography of post-revolution Iran - Off-Site - 803208 - INCOMING, J. Wüstenberg, S. Gensburger, Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire sur les enjeux Sociaux - sciences sociales, politique, santé (IRIS), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), ERC, and European Project: 803208,Off-Site

Subjects
violence, [SHS.ANTHRO-SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, ethnographie politique, political ethnography, Mass graves, [SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, Iran, Khavaran, [SHS.SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science, [SHS.SCIPO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science
Abstract

International audience

Published
2023

3. Filming disappearance: account of a visual battle

Author

Makaremi, Chowra, Makaremi, Chowra, Violence, State formation and memory politics: an off-site ethnography of post-revolution Iran - Off-Site - 803208 - INCOMING, A. Crosby, M. de Alwis, H. Evans, Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire sur les enjeux Sociaux - sciences sociales, politique, santé (IRIS), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), ERC, and European Project: 803208,Off-Site

Subjects
violence, [SHS.ANTHRO-SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, ethnographie politique, political ethnography, Documentary Film Studies, Film documentaire, [SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, Iran, [SHS.SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science, [SHS.SCIPO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science
Abstract

International audience

Published
2023

4. 'Separation: on political prisons, motherhood and gendered violence in Iran'

Author

Makaremi, Chowra, Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire sur les enjeux Sociaux - sciences sociales, politique, santé (IRIS), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), ERC, European Project: 803208,Off-Site, Makaremi, Chowra, and Violence, State formation and memory politics: an off-site ethnography of post-revolution Iran - Off-Site - 803208 - INCOMING

Subjects
[SHS.ANTHRO-SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, violence, ethnographie politique, political ethnography, Prison, Iran, [SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, Gender violence, [SHS.SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science, [SHS.SCIPO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science
Abstract

International audience

Published
2022

5. Discussing the work of Dr. Veena Das, specifically her book Slum Acts

Author

Makaremi, Chowra, Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire sur les enjeux Sociaux - sciences sociales, politique, santé (IRIS), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), ERC, European Project: 803208,Off-Site, Makaremi, Chowra, and Violence, State formation and memory politics: an off-site ethnography of post-revolution Iran - Off-Site - 803208 - INCOMING

Subjects
[SHS.ANTHRO-SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, [SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, [SHS.SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science, [SHS.SCIPO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science
Abstract

International audience

Published
2022

6. 'An anthropological perspective on the question of violence in post-revolution Iran'

Author

Makaremi, Chowra, Makaremi, Chowra, Violence, State formation and memory politics: an off-site ethnography of post-revolution Iran - Off-Site - 803208 - INCOMING, Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire sur les enjeux Sociaux - sciences sociales, politique, santé (IRIS), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), ERC, and European Project: 803208,Off-Site

Subjects
violence, [SHS.ANTHRO-SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, ethnographie politique, political ethnography, [SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, Iran, [SHS.SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science, [SHS.SCIPO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science
Abstract

International audience

Published
2022

7. Iran : Les femmes au coeur du soulèvement populaire

Author

Makaremi, Chowra, Makaremi, Chowra, Violence, State formation and memory politics: an off-site ethnography of post-revolution Iran - Off-Site - 803208 - INCOMING, Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire sur les enjeux Sociaux - sciences sociales, politique, santé (IRIS), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), ERC, and European Project: 803208,Off-Site

Subjects
violence, [SHS.ANTHRO-SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, ethnographie politique, political ethnography, [SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, Iran, mahsa jina amini, [SHS.SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science, [SHS.SCIPO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science
Abstract

International audience

Published
2022

8. 'Prison, motherhood and gendered violence in Iran'

Author

Makaremi, Chowra, Makaremi, Chowra, Violence, State formation and memory politics: an off-site ethnography of post-revolution Iran - Off-Site - 803208 - INCOMING, Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire sur les enjeux Sociaux - sciences sociales, politique, santé (IRIS), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), ERC, Université de Lausanne, and European Project: 803208,Off-Site

Subjects
violence, [SHS.ANTHRO-SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, ethnographie politique, political ethnography, [SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, Iran, Prison ethnography, Gender violence, [SHS.SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science, [SHS.SCIPO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science
Abstract

International audience

Published
2022

9. 'Reticular, Thick and Liquid: Europe’s New Borders'

Author

Makaremi, Chowra and Makaremi, Chowra

Subjects
[SHS.ANTHRO-SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, Migration -- Europe, Borders and Frontiers, Frontière, [SHS.SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science, Migration
Published
2022

10. Map of the Absentees: Cartography, Memory, History of post-revolutionary Iran

Author

Makaremi, Chowra, Majdzadeh, Bahar, O'Rourke, Karen, Falk, Michael, Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire sur les enjeux Sociaux - sciences sociales, politique, santé (IRIS), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Aix-Marseille Université - Faculté des Arts, Lettres, Langues et Sciences Humaines (AMU ALLSH), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM), University of Sydney, ERC, ERC Off-Site, and European Project: 803208,Off-Site

Subjects
violence, ethnographie politique, political ethnography, Cartographie, Iran, [SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, [SHS.SCIPO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science
Abstract

International audience

Published
2022

11. Entre chien et loup. Du témoignage au film documentaire : une anthropologie de la violence au long cours

Author

Makaremi, Chowra, Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire sur les enjeux Sociaux - sciences sociales, politique, santé (IRIS), and École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord

Subjects
[SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2021

12. From the Revolution to the Islamic Republic: The Books in Context

Author

Makaremi, Chowra, Darabi, Hannah, Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire sur les enjeux Sociaux - sciences sociales, politique, santé (IRIS), École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, and Makaremi, Chowra

Subjects
[SHS.ANTHRO-SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, Iranian revolution, violence, ethnographie politique, political ethnography, [SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History, révolution iranienne, [SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences, Iran, [SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, [SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract

International audience

Published
2019

13. Archiving, secrecy and off-site research 9-10 September 2019, Paris: A workshop of the ERC Off-Site

Author

Makaremi, Chowra, Makaremi, Chowra, Violence, State formation and memory politics: an off-site ethnography of post-revolution Iran - Off-Site - 803208 - INCOMING, Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire sur les enjeux Sociaux - sciences sociales, politique, santé (IRIS), École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Chowra Makaremi, and European Project: 803208,Off-Site

Subjects
Iranian revolution, violence, [SHS.ANTHRO-SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, ethnographie politique, political ethnography, [SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History, révolution iranienne, [SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences, Iran, [SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, [SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract

International audience

Published
2019

14. Detention

Author

Kobelinsky, Carolina, Makaremi, Chowra, Makaremi, Chowra, and H. Callan

Subjects
social control, state, violence, Political anthropology, [SHS.ANTHRO-SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, research methods, [SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Law, [SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Published
2018

15. At the Heart of the State : The Moral World of Institutions

Author

Fassin, Didier, Bouagga, Yasmine, Coutant, Isabelle, Eideliman, Jean-Sébastien, Fernandez, Fabrice, Fischer, Nicolas, Kobelinsky, Carolina, Makaremi, Chowra, Mazouz, Sarah, Roux, Sébastien, Brown, Patrick, Amit, Vered, Garsten, Christina, Fassin, Didier, Bouagga, Yasmine, Coutant, Isabelle, Eideliman, Jean-Sébastien, Fernandez, Fabrice, Fischer, Nicolas, Kobelinsky, Carolina, Makaremi, Chowra, Mazouz, Sarah, Roux, Sébastien, Brown, Patrick, Amit, Vered, and Garsten, Christina

Published
2015
Full Text
View/download PDF

17. Archiving, secrecy and off-site research 9-10 September 2019, Paris

Author

Makaremi, Chowra, Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire sur les enjeux Sociaux - sciences sociales, politique, santé (IRIS), École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Chowra Makaremi, and European Project: 803208,Off-Site

Subjects
violence, Iranian revolution, ethnographie politique, political ethnography, révolution iranienne, Iran, [SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, [SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract

International audience

Published
2019

18. Border Policies. From Denizens to Legal Ghosts

Author

Makaremi, Chowra, Makaremi, Chowra, Laurence McFalls, Ursula Lehmkuhl, Hans-Jürgen Lüsebrink, Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire sur les enjeux Sociaux - sciences sociales, politique, santé (IRIS), and École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord

Subjects
law and society, [SHS.ANTHRO-SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, [SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Law, border detention, contrôles migratoires, droit et société, borders, anthropologie du droit, [SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, asylum, frontières, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences, [SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law, zones d'attente, Migration control, [SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences, asile
Abstract

This chapter investigates how, in response to trends in transnational migration, borders are governed through practices such as the confinement and deportation of foreign migrants and asylum seekers. In particular, the increasing prominence of camps or other restricted areas in which migrants or illegal aliens are held for varying lengths of time highlight a new distribution of power defined by access to mobility. An empirical investigation into these spaces shows how democratic governments manage non-citizen populations and examines the ways in which the types of restriction and surveillance brought to bear on these people reconfigure physical, moral, and political boundaries. Several issues shape policy on border detention: confinement, albeit in a humanitarian form; the administrative application of different standards of rights for various alien populations; the conflation of humanitarian care and control for populations identified as vulnerable; the redrawing of frontiers through networks and zones; and, lastly, the experience of mobility produced by the differential management of movement within the modern archipelagos of surveillance. Border policies frame a network within the territory, which maintains the individuals in spaces of administrative suspension (such as the ambiguous figure of the clandestine-asylum seeker) and in interdependent spaces of confinement (such as the network of border detention, administrative detention for sans-papiers and prisons). The paper sheds a light on how this device emerges, by which national borders are reactivated within the social sphere., Ce chapitre se penche sur le phénomène des migrations transnationales et sur le gouvernement des frontières qui y répond, à travers des pratiques d’enfermement et d’expulsion des étrangers en Europe. La construction des camps d’étrangers, dont relève ce champ d’investigation, témoigne de nouvelles distributions du pouvoir qui passent par l’accès à la mobilité. Une enquête empirique dans ces espaces nous invite à comprendre les pratiques par lesquelles les gouvernements démocratiques administrent des populations non-citoyennes, et la façon dont ces modalités de prise en charge et de surveillance opèrent une reconfiguration des frontières physiques, morales et politiques. Le confinement des étrangers entrecroise plusieurs dimensions : la construction d’un enfermement humanitaire, et les usages institutionnels et militants de différents régimes de droits qui y sont en jeu; les pratiques de prise en charge de populations identitées comme vulnérables; les reconfigurations de la frontière à travers de nouvelles formes réticulaires et zonales; et enfin, l’expérience de circulation que dessinent les archipels de surveillance, et les pratiques de gestion différentielle des mobilités dont participent les zones d’attente. Ces politiques de contrôle migratoire créent un réseau frontalier à l’intérieur du territoire, qui saisit les individus dans des espaces de suspension administrative (celle du« demandeur d’asile-sans papier » mis sous procédure d’asile prioritaire) et des espaces, inter-dépendants, d’enfermement (le centre de rétention administrative, la zone d’attente, la prison de droit commun). Comment se met en place ce dispositif qui réactive les frontières nationales à l’intérieur de l’espace social ?

Published
2015

19. The Right to Punish

Author

Makaremi, Chowra, Makaremi, Chowra, Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire sur les enjeux Sociaux - sciences sociales, politique, santé (IRIS), and École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord

Subjects
Comparution immédiate, [SHS.ANTHRO-SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, [SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law, immediate appearance trials, [SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Law, [SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences, [SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, tribunal, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract

International audience

Published
2015

20. That buried secret of ours! Non-fiction and fiction on memories of violence, death politics and the economy of silence in post-revolution Iran

Author

Makaremi, Chowra, Makaremi, Chowra, Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire sur les enjeux Sociaux - sciences sociales, politique, santé (IRIS), and École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord

Subjects
[SHS.ANTHRO-SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, [SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History, [SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences, [SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, [SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract

Allegra Lab - NON-FICTION AND FICTION ON MEMORIES OF VIOLENCE,DEATH POLITICS AND THE ECONOMY OF SILENCE IN POST-REVOLUTION IRAN

Published
2015

21. Special Series « States of Impunity », Open Democracy, May 2015

Author

Jindia, Shilpa, Makaremi, Chowra, Shafafi, Pardis, Makaremi, Chowra, Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire sur les enjeux Sociaux - sciences sociales, politique, santé (IRIS), École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, and openSecurity

Subjects
Iranian revolution, violence, [SHS.ANTHRO-SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, [SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law, ethnographie politique, political ethnography, [SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Law, [SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History, révolution iranienne, [SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, Iran, [SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History
Abstract

International audience; In contexts of impunity, where conflict, state repression and the colossal challenge of taking on powerful perpetrators offer no hope for transition, how can we expect accountability to be realized? In this four-part series, a range of scholars and practitioners share their insights on the internal workings of power, truth and justice, in situations where forecasting is difficult, and conflicts are ongoing. What does justice look like outside of state-endorsed institutional processes, be they national or international? How do these truth-seeking initiatives challenge hegemonic narratives? Contributors examine contexts which tackle, head on, obstacles of impunity and denial, looking to understand how silenced but shared experiences of violence are transformed into public knowledge and acknowledgement. How and when does the fight against impunity open up an arena for action and change? This conversation builds on an international workshop, "Truth telling and truth seeking in contexts of impunity", supported by the Wenner-Gren Foundation and TEPSIS Research Programme.

Published
2014

22. Aziz’s Notebook

Author

Makaremi, Chowra and Makaremi, Chowra

Subjects
Iranian revolution, violence, [SHS.ANTHRO-SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, ethnographie politique, political ethnography, [SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History, Révolution iranienne, [SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences, Iran, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Published
2013

23. At the Heart of the State

Author

Fassin, Didier, Bouagga, Yasmine, Coutant, Isabelle, Eideliman, Jean-Sébastien, Fernandez, Fabrice, Fischer, Nicolas, Kobelinski, Carolina, Makaremi, Chowra, Mazouz, Sarah, Roux, Sébastien, Eideliman, Jean-Sébastien, and Towards a critical moral anthropology - MORALS - - EC:FP7:ERC2009-07-01 - 2013-06-30 - 230347 - VALID

Subjects
education, moral economy, police, [SHS.SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology, institutions, France, prison, asylum, mental health, State, justice
Abstract

At the Heart of the State argues against the idea of government institutions as the tools of politics and politicians and explores the inherent morality—or immorality—of such institutions supposedly designed for the public good. The result of a five-year investigation, conducted by ten scholars, At the Heart of the State describes and analyses the police, court systems, prisons, social services, and mental health facilities of France, analyzing the supposed neutrality of these government institutions. Combining genealogy and ethnography, the authors argue that government institutions are not simply concerned with the implementation of laws, rules, and procedures but also with the imposition of values, affects, and judgments.

Published
2015

24. Introduction.

Author

Makaremi, Chowra and Shafafi, Pardis

Subjects
*FOOD sovereignty, *SOCIAL forces
Abstract

Publicized in 2000 through the Women's International Tribunal on Japanese Military Sexual Slavery, civil society tribunals - also called tribunals of opinion, symbolic tribunals, peoples' tribunals, citizens' tribunals - are the most common form of prosecution projects in situations of impunity, and challenge the fundamental premise that the law is the exclusive domain of states. In response to these polemics, Chinkin advises not to judge peoples' tribunals against a "criteria of effectiveness" imagined for formal courts (2006, 219); and Dolgopol ([8]) suggests to look at the way that tribunals simultaneously and creatively challenge the instruments that form the machinery of states and multistate institutions. In this context, a people's tribunal as a transformative civil society effort is recognizable because "the tribunal represents a move to seize and redefine law itself": the law is "separated from its nation-state context and redeployed as plural, as local and global" (Merry [19], 79). Moreover, although they strictly mirror the procedures of a court or truth commission, the hearings allow for more creative, subjective forms of testimony through the time allocated to the witnesses, the spatial organization of the court, and, above all, the character and quality in the attention of both the audience and the judges. [Extracted from the article]

Published
2019
Full Text
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25. « Violence and the Law in Post-Revolutionary Iran »

Author

Makaremi, Chowra, Makaremi, Chowra, Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire sur les enjeux Sociaux - sciences sociales, politique, santé (IRIS), and École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord

Subjects
[SHS.ANTHRO-SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, [SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law, [SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Law, [SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences, [SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract

International audience

Published
2012

26. The Waiting Zone

Author

Makaremi, Chowra, Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire sur les enjeux Sociaux - sciences sociales, politique, santé (IRIS), École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, J. Creet, A. Kitzmann, and Makaremi, Chowra

Subjects
[SHS.ANTHRO-SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, law and society, [SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Law, Zones d'attente, border detention, contrôles migratoires, droit et société, borders, anthropologie du droit, [SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, asylum, frontières, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences, migration control, [SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law, [SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences, asile, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2011

27. The Utopias of Power: from Human Security to the Responsibility to Protect

Author

Makaremi, Chowra, Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire sur les enjeux Sociaux - sciences sociales, politique, santé (IRIS), École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, M. Pandolfi, D. Fassin, and Makaremi, Chowra

Subjects
[SHS.ANTHRO-SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, [SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law, [SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Law, [SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences, [SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract

International audience

Published
2010

28. Engaging with Silence Interview with Vincent Crapanzano

Author

Makaremi, Chowra, Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire sur les enjeux Sociaux - sciences sociales, politique, santé (IRIS), École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, and Makaremi, Chowra

Subjects
law and society, [SHS.ANTHRO-SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, [SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Law, border detention, contrôles migratoires, droit et société, borders, anthropologie du droit, [SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, asylum, frontières, migration control, [SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law, zones d'attente, asile, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2008

29. « Le massacre des prisonniers politiques de 1988 en Iran : une mobilisation forclose ? »

Author

Sorg, H., Makaremi, Chowra, Makaremi, Chowra, Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire sur les enjeux Sociaux - sciences sociales, politique, santé (IRIS), and École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord

Subjects
Iranian revolution, violence, [SHS.ANTHRO-SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, [SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law, ethnographie politique, political ethnography, [SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Law, révolution iranienne, [SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences, [SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, Iran, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract

International audience

Published
2008

30. Aziz’s Notebook.: At the Hearth of the Iranian Revolution

Author

Makaremi, Chowra, Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire sur les enjeux Sociaux - sciences sociales, politique, santé (IRIS), and École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord

Subjects
violence, Iranian revolution, ethnographie politique, political ethnography, Révolution iranienne, Iran, [SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, [SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract

International audience

Published
2013

31. « Aziz’s Notebook: At the Heart of the Iranian Revolution »

Author

Makaremi, Chowra, Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire sur les enjeux Sociaux - sciences sociales, politique, santé (IRIS), École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, and Université McGill

Subjects
Iranian revolution, violence, ethnographie politique, [SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law, political ethnography, révolution iranienne, Iran, [SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, [SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract

International audience

Published
2012

32. Border Detention in Europe: Violence and the Law.

Author

Makaremi, Chowra

Subjects
*DETENTION of persons, *GEOGRAPHIC boundaries, *DEMOCRACY, *LEGISLATION, *POPULATION
Abstract

Practices of border detention in western democracies are the result of legal evolutions in modern rule of law, technical adjustment in the disciplinary management of alien populations and evolutions in the political speech on migrations, which are now commonly referred to in terms of control of stocks and flows. These changes have led the European Union in the past two decades to build its frontiers in terms of camps and to literally detain people within the borders. Indeed, the will of states to control movement of people have created contested spaces of sovereignties at their borders, populated by a "floating population" of asylum seekers and undocumented migrants. The paper will focus on these extra-territorial zones of border detention, the "waiting zones", implying national political devices for the administration of alien populations and security constructions around the notions of citizenship and frontier. Practices of border detention combine questions of sovereignty and disciplinary devices along two axes: administrative institution within a procedure of exception, and the management of alien populations in the spatial and political form of the camp. Then, the question is the following: How does a regime of exception within the law open the space for specific power relations that shape in return the political subjectivities of those confronted to them? What do such processes of subjectivation teach about evolving regimes of government within the liberal rule of law? Analyses are based on field observation in the "waiting zone" of Charles de Gaulle airport in France, but also on a set of interviews with detainees who were admitted to the French territory after facing several attempts of expulsion. By setting forth the shadowed hand-to-hand fight between detainees and guards (where the body in its biological functions is at stake), this anthropological insight help to think on how power relations are being reshaped at the borders. ..PAT.-Unpublished Manuscript [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2008

35. Governing Borders in France: From Extraterritorial to Humanitarian Confinement.

Author

Makaremi, Chowra

Abstract

In western states, restrictive migration policies in the last thirty years have entailed a shift in the practices of control leading to the institution of systems of detention at the borders. Border confinement raises substantial issues about fundamental rights; it involves questions of legality and legitimacy, and the definition of new technologies of government. In France, the origins of border detention show how pre-existing administrative practices of detention were legalized through the adoption of "waiting zones", a new regime of detention, which enhanced both conditions of detention and disciplinary control over detainees. This developments confronts human rights activists opposing border detention since the mid-1970s with "paradoxical gains" and a tough dilemma: the rights that have been granted by the state to travelers held at the borders are not enough whereas legalization has opened the way for new control mechanisms. Understanding border confinement implies to analyse these paradoxes produced by constant negotiations between the administration, willing to tighten control over its borders, and concerns of certain groups within civil society, willing to defend basic rights and give legal a framework to control practices. In France, diffusion of penitentiary models of management and the ambiguity of law that the paper will explore further draw together the conditions for administrative legal exclusion processes. What do such processes teach about evolving regimes of government within rights-based liberal systems? ..PAT.-Unpublished Manuscript [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2010

36. The Profiling of Job Seekers. Counseling the Youth at an Employment Center

Author

MAZOUZ, Sarah, Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches Administratives, Politiques et Sociales - UMR 8026 (CERAPS), Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Fassin, Didier, Bouagga, Yasmine, Coutant, Isabelle, Eideliman, Jean-Sebastien, Fernandez, Fabrice, Fisher, Nicolas, Kobelinsky, Carolina, Makaremi, Chowra, and Sciences Po Lille - Institut d'études politiques de Lille (IEP Lille)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, [SHS.SCIPO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science
Abstract

International audience

Published
2015

37. Governing Borders in France: From Extraterritorial to Humanitarian Confinement

Author

Chowra Makaremi, Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire sur les enjeux Sociaux - sciences sociales, politique, santé (IRIS), École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, and Makaremi, Chowra

Subjects
Civil society, law and society, [SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Law, Sociology and Political Science, border detention, media_common.quotation_subject, Fundamental rights, contrôles migratoires, borders, Principle of legality, asylum, frontières, migration control, [SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law, State (polity), zones d'attente, Sociology, Legitimacy, Legalization, media_common, [SHS.ANTHRO-SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, Government, droit et société, anthropologie du droit, [SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, 16. Peace & justice, Dilemma, Law, asile
Abstract

RésuméDans les états occidentaux, les politiques migratoires restrictives des trente dernières années ont entraîné un changement dans les pratiques de contrôle, menant à la construction d'institutions de détention aux frontières. L'incarcération aux frontières suscite un questionnement important à propos des droits fondamentaux, questions portant sur les notions de légalité et de légitimité ainsi que sur la définition des nouvelles technologies du gouvernement. En France, les origines de l'incarcération aux frontières démontrent comment des pratiques administratives préexistantes ont été légalisées à l'aide de l'adoption de « zones d'attentes », nouveau régime d'incarcération qui rehausse les conditions de détention ainsi que le contrôle disciplinaire sur les détenus. Pour les activistes qui font la revendication des droits humains et qui s'opposent à l'incarcération aux frontières depuis la seconde moitié des années 1970, ce développement représente des gains paradoxaux et un dilemme difficile : les droits accordés par l'État aux voyageurs incarcérés aux frontières ont demeurés insuffisants tandis que la légalisation a permis la création de nouveaux mécanismes de contrôle. L'étude de l'incarcération aux frontières implique une analyse des paradoxes créés par les négociations constantes entre, d'une part, une administration voulant resserrer son contrôle sur les frontières et, d'autre part, certains groupes civils dont les préoccupations incluent la défense des droits de base et l'encadrement légal des pratiques du contrôle. Les conditions des processus d'exclusion de l'administration légale sont soulignées, en France, par la diffusion des modèles de l'administration pénitentiaire et l'ambiguïté de la loi. Qu'est-ce que ces processus révèlent sur l'évolution des régimes gouvernementaux à l'intérieur de systèmes libéraux basés sur les droits?

Published
2009

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