151 results on '"Lutfalla, Georges"'
Search Results
2. Macrophages undergo a behavioural switch during wound healing in zebrafish
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Sipka, Tamara, Park, Seol Ah, Ozbilgic, Resul, Balas, Laurence, Durand, Thierry, Mikula, Karol, Lutfalla, Georges, and Nguyen-Chi, Mai
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- 2022
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3. Dynamics of macrophage polarization support Salmonella persistence in a whole living organism.
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Leiba, Jade, Sipka, Tamara, Begon-Pescia, Christina, Bernardello, Matteo, Tairi, Sofiane, Bossi, Lionello, Gonzalez, Anne-Alicia, Mialhe, Xavier, Gualda, Emilio J., Loza-Alvarez, Pablo, Blanc-Potard, Anne, Lutfalla, Georges, and Nguyen-Chi, Mai E.
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- 2024
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4. The IbeA protein from adherent invasive Escherichia coli is a flavoprotein sharing structural homology with FAD‐dependent oxidoreductases.
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Paris, Théo, Kiss, Agneta, Signor, Luca, Lutfalla, Georges, Blaise, Mickaël, Boeri Erba, Elisabetta, Chaloin, Laurent, and Yatime, Laure
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LIGAND binding (Biochemistry) ,ESCHERICHIA coli ,FLAVOPROTEINS ,FLAVIN adenine dinucleotide ,OXIDOREDUCTASES ,CROHN'S disease ,FLUORESCENCE spectroscopy - Abstract
Invasion of brain endothelium protein A (IbeA) is a virulence factor specific to pathogenic Escherichia coli. Originally identified in the K1 strain causing neonatal meningitis, it was more recently found in avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) and adherent invasive Escherichia coli (AIEC). In these bacteria, IbeA facilitates host cell invasion and intracellular survival, in particular, under harsh conditions like oxidative stress. Furthermore, IbeA from AIEC contributes to intramacrophage survival and replication, thus enhancing the inflammatory response within the intestine. Therefore, this factor is a promising drug target for anti‐AIEC strategies in the context of Crohn's disease. Despite such an important role, the biological function of IbeA remains largely unknown. In particular, its exact nature and cellular localization, i.e., membrane‐bound invasin versus cytosolic factor, are still of debate. Here, we developed an efficient protocol for recombinant expression of IbeA under native conditions and demonstrated that IbeA from AIEC is a soluble, homodimeric flavoprotein. Using mass spectrometry and tryptophan fluorescence measurements, we further showed that IbeA preferentially binds flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), with an affinity in the one‐hundred nanomolar range and optimal binding under reducing conditions. 3D‐modeling with AlphaFold revealed that IbeA shares strong structural homology with FAD‐dependent oxidoreductases. Finally, we used ligand docking, mutational analyses, and molecular dynamics simulations to identify the FAD binding pocket within IbeA and characterize possible conformational changes occurring upon ligand binding. Overall, we suggest that the role of IbeA in the survival of AIEC within host cells, notably macrophages, is linked to modulation of redox processes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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5. Deletion of a dehydratase important for intracellular growth and cording renders rough Mycobacterium abscessus avirulent
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Halloum, Iman, Carrère-Kremer, Séverine, Blaise, Mickael, Viljoen, Albertus, Bernut, Audrey, Le Moigne, Vincent, Vilchèze, Catherine, Guérardel, Yann, Lutfalla, Georges, Herrmann, Jean-Louis, Jacobs, William R., and Kremer, Laurent
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- 2016
6. Mycobacterium abscessus cording prevents phagocytosis and promotes abscess formation
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Bernut, Audrey, Herrmann, Jean-Louis, Kissa, Karima, Dubremetz, Jean-François, Gaillard, Jean-Louis, Lutfalla, Georges, and Kremer, Laurent
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- 2014
7. Correction to: TNF signaling and macrophages govern fin regeneration in zebrafish larvae
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Nguyen-Chi, Mai, Laplace-Builhé, Béryl, Travnickova, Jana, Luz-Crawford, Patricia, Tejedor, Gautier, Lutfalla, Georges, Kissa, Karima, Jorgensen, Christian, and Djouad, Farida
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- 2018
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8. Molecular Actors of Inflammation and Their Signaling Pathways: Mechanistic Insights from Zebrafish.
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Leiba, Jade, Özbilgiç, Resul, Hernández, Liz, Demou, Maria, Lutfalla, Georges, Yatime, Laure, and Nguyen-Chi, Mai
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BRACHYDANIO ,CELLULAR signal transduction ,INFLAMMATION ,PATHOLOGICAL physiology ,DRUG development ,GENETICS - Abstract
Simple Summary: Inflammation is a central part of the body's response to harm that can be elicited by microbes, environmental factors, or internal injuries. This complex physiological process has evolved to protect the body and eliminate the threat. To do so, it relies on immune cells and molecular mediators that act in concert to provide protection and tissue repair. If return to homeostasis fails, prolonged inflammation can cause tissue damage and chronic diseases. It is therefore essential to understand in detail the mechanisms at play during the inflammatory response, in order to modulate them in a pathological context. Such studies strongly benefit from in vivo models, as these can capture the complexity of inflammation as a whole. Zebrafish has proven to be a valuable animal model to study innate immune responses as its immune system shows high similarity with the human one and it offers numerous advantages such as its genetics and transparency. We here review the current knowledge on the molecular actors of inflammation in zebrafish, highlighting how the tools developed to study them have helped gain insights into the mechanisms of inflammation. This will allow to design more refined models of inflammation, mimicking human diseases, for drug screening in zebrafish. Inflammation is a hallmark of the physiological response to aggressions. It is orchestrated by a plethora of molecules that detect the danger, signal intracellularly, and activate immune mechanisms to fight the threat. Understanding these processes at a level that allows to modulate their fate in a pathological context strongly relies on in vivo studies, as these can capture the complexity of the whole process and integrate the intricate interplay between the cellular and molecular actors of inflammation. Over the years, zebrafish has proven to be a well-recognized model to study immune responses linked to human physiopathology. We here provide a systematic review of the molecular effectors of inflammation known in this vertebrate and recapitulate their modes of action, as inferred from sterile or infection-based inflammatory models. We present a comprehensive analysis of their sequence, expression, and tissue distribution and summarize the tools that have been developed to study their function. We further highlight how these tools helped gain insights into the mechanisms of immune cell activation, induction, or resolution of inflammation, by uncovering downstream receptors and signaling pathways. These progresses pave the way for more refined models of inflammation, mimicking human diseases and enabling drug development using zebrafish models. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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9. Estrogen receptor ESR1 controls cell migration by repressing chemokine receptor CXCR4 in the zebrafish posterior lateral line system
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Gamba, Laurent, Cubedo, Nicolas, Ghysen, Alain, Lutfalla, Georges, Dambly-Chaudière, Christine, and Jan, Yuh Nung
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- 2010
10. Acetylcholinesterase Genes within the Diptera: Takeover and Loss in True Flies
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Huchard, Elise, Martinez, Michel, Alout, Haoues, Douzery, Emmanuel J. P., Lutfalla, Georges, Berthomieu, Arnaud, Berticat, Claire, Raymond, Michel, and Weill, Mylène
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- 2006
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11. Behavior of a Cloned Murine Interferon α/β Receptor Expressed in Homospecific or Heterospecific Background
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Uze, Gilles, Lutfalla, Georges, Bandu, Marie-Therese, Proudhon, Dominique, and Mogensen, Knud E.
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- 1992
12. Inventing a Sex-Specific Gene: A Conserved Role of DMRT1 in Teleost Fishes Plus a Recent Duplication in the Medaka Oryzias latipes Resulted in DMY
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Lutfalla, Georges, Crollius, Hugues Roest, Brunet, Frédéric G., Laudet, Vincent, and Robinson-Rechavi, Marc
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- 2003
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13. Genome duplication in the teleost fish Tetraodon nigroviridis reveals the early vertebrate proto-karyotype
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Jaillon, Olivier, Aury, Jean-Marc, Brunet, Frederic, Petit, Jean-Louis, Stange-Thomann, Nicole, Mauceli, Evan, Bouneau, Laurence, Fischer, Cecile, Ozouf-Costaz, Catherine, Bernot, Alain, Nicaud, Sophie, Jaffe, David, Fisher, Sheila, Lutfalla, Georges, Dossat, Carole, Segurens, Beatrice, Dasilva, Corinne, Salanoubat, Marcel, Levy, Michael, Boudet, Nathalie, Castellano, Sergi, Anthouard, Veronique, Jubin, Claire, Castelli, Vanina, Katinka, Michael, Vacherie, Benoit, Biemont, Christian, Skalli, Zineb, Cattolico, Laurence, Poulain, Julie, de Berardinis, Veronique, Cruaud, Corinne, Duprat, Simone, Brottier, Philippe, Coutanceau, Jean-Pierre, Gouzy, Jerome, Parra, Genis, Lardier, Guillaume, Chapple, Charles, McKernan, Kevin J., McEwan, Paul, Bosak, Stephanie, Kellis, Manolis, Volff, Jean-Nicolas, Guigo, Roderic, Zody, Michael C., Mesirov, Jill, Lindblad-Toh, Kerstin, Birren, Bruce, Nusbaum, Chad, Kahn, Daniel, Robinson-Rechavi, Marc, Laudet, Vincent, Schachter, Vincent, Quetier, Francis, Saurin, William, Scarpelli, Claude, Wincker, Patrick, Lander, Eric S., Weissenbach, Jean, and Roest Crollius, Hugues
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Environmental issues ,Science and technology ,Zoology and wildlife conservation - Abstract
Author(s): Olivier Jaillon [1]; Jean-Marc Aury [1]; Frédéric Brunet [2]; Jean-Louis Petit [1]; Nicole Stange-Thomann [3]; Evan Mauceli [3]; Laurence Bouneau [1]; Cécile Fischer [1]; Catherine Ozouf-Costaz [4]; Alain Bernot [...]
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- 2004
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14. Exploring Zebrafish Larvae as a COVID-19 Model: Probable Abortive SARS-CoV-2 Replication in the Swim Bladder.
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Laghi, Valerio, Rezelj, Veronica, Boucontet, Laurent, Frétaud, Maxence, Da Costa, Bruno, Boudinot, Pierre, Salinas, Irene, Lutfalla, Georges, Vignuzzi, Marco, and Levraud, Jean-Pierre
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ZEBRA danio embryos ,SARS-CoV-2 ,TYPE I interferons ,ZEBRA danio ,BLADDER ,BRACHYDANIO ,COVID-19 ,PERICARDIUM - Abstract
Animal models are essential to understanding COVID-19 pathophysiology and for preclinical assessment of drugs and other therapeutic or prophylactic interventions. We explored the small, cheap, and transparent zebrafish larva as a potential host for SARS-CoV-2. Bath exposure, as well as microinjection in the coelom, pericardium, brain ventricle, or bloodstream, resulted in a rapid decrease of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in wild-type larvae. However, when the virus was inoculated in the swim bladder, viral RNA stabilized after 24 h. By immunohistochemistry, epithelial cells containing SARS-CoV-2 nucleoprotein were observed in the swim bladder wall. Our data suggest an abortive infection of the swim bladder. In some animals, several variants of concern were also tested with no evidence of increased infectivity in our model. Low infectivity of SARS-CoV-2 in zebrafish larvae was not due to the host type I interferon response, as comparable viral loads were detected in type I interferon-deficient animals. A mosaic overexpression of human ACE2 was not sufficient to increase SARS-CoV-2 infectivity in zebrafish embryos or in fish cells in vitro. In conclusion, wild-type zebrafish larvae appear mostly non-permissive to SARS-CoV-2, except in the swim bladder, an aerial organ sharing similarities with the mammalian lung. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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15. Ontogenetic Changes in Blood Osmolality During the Postembryonic Development of Zebrafish (Danio rerio).
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Charmantier, Guy, Nguyen-Chi, Mai, and Lutfalla, Georges
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- 2022
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16. A Mycobacterium marinum TesA mutant defective for major cell wall-associated lipids is highly attenuated in Dictyostelium discoideum and zebrafish embryos
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Alibaud, Laeticia, Rombouts, Yoann, Trivelli, Xavier, Burguière, Adeline, Cirillo, Suat L. G., Cirillo, Jeffrey D., Dubremetz, Jean-François, Guérardel, Yann, Lutfalla, Georges, and Kremer, Laurent
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- 2011
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17. Interferon-λ is functionally an interferon but structurally related to the IL-10 family
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Hamming, Ole J., Vends, Susanne, Willson, Benjamin J., Madsen, Jens C.B., Lutfalla, Georges, Levraud, Jean-Pierre, and Hartmann, Rune
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- 2009
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18. GART, SON, IFNAR, and CRF2-4 genes cluster on human Chromosome 21 and mouse Chromosome 16
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Cheng, Suzanne, Lutfalla, Georges, Uze, Gilles, Chumakov, Ilya M., and Gardiner, Katheleen
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- 1993
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19. Characterization of a member of the CEACAM protein family as a novel marker of proton pump-rich ionocytes on the zebrafish epidermis.
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Kowalewski, Julien, Paris, Théo, Gonzalez, Catherine, Lelièvre, Etienne, Castaño Valencia, Lina, Boutrois, Morgan, Augier, Camille, Lutfalla, Georges, and Yatime, Laure
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BRACHYDANIO ,EPIDERMIS ,IN situ hybridization ,PROTONS ,OSTEICHTHYES ,VERTEBRATES ,ZEBRA danio ,LARVAE - Abstract
In humans, several members of the CEACAM receptor family have been shown to interact with intestinal pathogens in an inflammatory context. While CEACAMs have long been thought to be only present in mammals, recent studies have identified ceacam genes in other vertebrates, including teleosts. The function of these related genes remains however largely unknown. To gain insight into the function of CEACAM proteins in fish, we undertook the study of a putative member of the family, CEACAMz1, identified in Danio rerio. Sequence analysis of the ceacamz1 gene product predicted a GPI-anchored extracellular protein containing eleven immunoglobulin domains but revealed no evident orthology with human CEACAMs. Using a combination of RT-PCR analyses and in situ hybridization experiments, as well as a fluorescent reporter line, we showed that CEACAMz1 is first expressed in discrete cells on the ventral skin of zebrafish larvae and later on in the developing gills. This distribution remains constant until juvenile stage is reached, at which point CEACAMz1 is almost exclusively expressed in gills. We further observed that at late larval stages, CEACAMz1-expressing cells mostly localize on the afferent side of the branchial filaments and possibly in the inter-lamellar space. Using immunolabelling and 3D-reconstructions, we showed that CEACAMz1 is expressed in cells from the uppermost layer of skin epidermis. These cells are embedded within the keratinocytes pavement and we unambiguously identified them as proton-pump rich ionocytes (HR cells). As the expression of ceacamz1 is turned on concomitantly to that of other known markers of HR cells, we propose that ceacamz1 may serve as a novel marker of mature HR cells from the zebrafish epidermis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2021
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20. Comparative genomics: Insecticide resistance in mosquito vectors
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Weill, Mylène, Lutfalla, Georges, Mogensen, Knud, Chandre, Fabrice, Berthomieu, Arnaud, Berticat, Claire, Pasteur, Nicole, Philips, Alexandre, Fort, Philippe, and Raymond, Michel
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- 2003
21. Preparing sequencing grade RNAs from a small number of FACS-sorted larvae macrophages isolated from enzyme free dissociated zebrafish larvae
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Begon-Pescia, Christina, Boireau, Stéphanie, Boyer-Clavel, Myriam, Lutfalla, Georges, and Nguyen-Chi, Mai
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- 2022
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22. A real-time polymerase chain reaction assay for quantification of allele ratios and correction of amplification bias
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Weber, Michaël, Hagège, Hélène, Lutfalla, Georges, Dandolo, Luisa, Brunel, Claude, Cathala, Guy, and Forné, Thierry
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- 2003
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23. Occurrence of foamy macrophages during the innate response of zebrafish to trypanosome infections.
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Jacobs, Sem H., Dóró, Eva, Hammond, Ffion R., Mai E. Nguyen-Chi, Lutfalla, Georges, Wiegertjes, Geert F., and Forlenza, Maria
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- 2021
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24. Damage-Induced Calcium Signaling and Reactive Oxygen Species Mediate Macrophage Activation in Zebrafish.
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Sipka, Tamara, Peroceschi, Romain, Hassan-Abdi, Rahma, Groß, Martin, Ellett, Felix, Begon-Pescia, Christina, Gonzalez, Catherine, Lutfalla, Georges, and Nguyen-Chi, Mai
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MACROPHAGE activation ,REACTIVE oxygen species ,BRACHYDANIO ,PHENOTYPIC plasticity ,CALCIUM - Abstract
Immediately after a wound, macrophages are activated and change their phenotypes in reaction to danger signals released from the damaged tissues. The cues that contribute to macrophage activation after wounding in vivo are still poorly understood. Calcium signaling and Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), mainly hydrogen peroxide, are conserved early wound signals that emanate from the wound and guide neutrophils within tissues up to the wound. However, the role of these signals in the recruitment and the activation of macrophages is elusive. Here we used the transparent zebrafish larva as a tractable vertebrate system to decipher the signaling cascade necessary for macrophage recruitment and activation after the injury of the caudal fin fold. By using transgenic reporter lines to track pro-inflammatory activated macrophages combined with high-resolutive microscopy, we tested the role of Ca²⁺ and ROS signaling in macrophage activation. By inhibiting intracellular Ca²⁺ released from the ER stores, we showed that macrophage recruitment and activation towards pro-inflammatory phenotypes are impaired. By contrast, ROS are only necessary for macrophage activation independently on calcium. Using genetic depletion of neutrophils, we showed that neutrophils are not essential for macrophage recruitment and activation. Finally, we identified Src family kinases, Lyn and Yrk and NF-κB as key regulators of macrophage activation in vivo , with Lyn and ROS presumably acting in the same signaling pathway. This study describes a molecular mechanism by which early wound signals drive macrophage polarization and suggests unique therapeutic targets to control macrophage activity during diseases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2021
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25. Comparative genomic analysis reveals independent expansion of a lineage-specific gene family in vertebrates: The class II cytokine receptors and their ligands in mammals and fish
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Mogensen Knud, Jaillon Olivier, Stange-thomann Nicole, Crollius Hugues, Lutfalla Georges, and Monneron Danièle
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Biotechnology ,TP248.13-248.65 ,Genetics ,QH426-470 - Abstract
Abstract Background The high degree of sequence conservation between coding regions in fish and mammals can be exploited to identify genes in mammalian genomes by comparison with the sequence of similar genes in fish. Conversely, experimentally characterized mammalian genes may be used to annotate fish genomes. However, gene families that escape this principle include the rapidly diverging cytokines that regulate the immune system, and their receptors. A classic example is the class II helical cytokines (HCII) including type I, type II and lambda interferons, IL10 related cytokines (IL10, IL19, IL20, IL22, IL24 and IL26) and their receptors (HCRII). Despite the report of a near complete pufferfish (Takifugu rubripes) genome sequence, these genes remain undescribed in fish. Results We have used an original strategy based both on conserved amino acid sequence and gene structure to identify HCII and HCRII in the genome of another pufferfish, Tetraodon nigroviridis that is amenable to laboratory experiments. The 15 genes that were identified are highly divergent and include a single interferon molecule, three IL10 related cytokines and their potential receptors together with two Tissue Factor (TF). Some of these genes form tandem clusters on the Tetraodon genome. Their expression pattern was determined in different tissues. Most importantly, Tetraodon interferon was identified and we show that the recombinant protein can induce antiviral MX gene expression in Tetraodon primary kidney cells. Similar results were obtained in Zebrafish which has 7 MX genes. Conclusion We propose a scheme for the evolution of HCII and their receptors during the radiation of bony vertebrates and suggest that the diversification that played an important role in the fine-tuning of the ancestral mechanism for host defense against infections probably followed different pathways in amniotes and fish.
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- 2003
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26. Pro-resolving mediator protectin D1 promotes epimorphic regeneration by controlling immune cell function in vertebrates.
- Author
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Nguyen‐Chi, Mai, Luz‐Crawford, Patricia, Balas, Laurence, Sipka, Tamara, Contreras‐López, Rafael, Barthelaix, Audrey, Lutfalla, Georges, Durand, Thierry, Jorgensen, Christian, Djouad, Farida, Nguyen-Chi, Mai, Luz-Crawford, Patricia, and Contreras-López, Rafael
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CELL physiology ,VERTEBRATES ,DEGENERATION (Pathology) ,NEUTROPHILS ,LARVAE ,MACROPHAGES ,DOCOSAHEXAENOIC acid ,WOUND healing ,RESEARCH ,ANIMAL experimentation ,REGENERATION (Biology) ,RESEARCH methodology ,MEDICAL cooperation ,EVALUATION research ,COMPARATIVE studies ,FISHES - Abstract
Background and Purpose: Specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs) are a family of lipids controlling the resolution of inflammation and playing a role in many processes including organ protection and tissue repair. While SPMs are potent bioactive molecules in vivo, their role in epimorphic regeneration of organs in vertebrates has not been tested. Using the zebrafish larva as a robust regenerative vertebrate system, we studied the role of the SPM neuroprotectin/protectin D1 (PD1) during the caudal fin fold regeneration.Experimental Approach: Regeneration of the fin fold was analysed when exposed to a synthetic PD1. The effect of PD1 on immune cell recruitment and activation was further investigated using live imaging combined with fluorescent reporter lines. Using genetic and pharmacological approaches, we dissected the role of neutrophils and macrophages on driving the pro-regenerative effect of PD1.Key Results: We showed that PD1 improves fin fold regeneration. Acting in a narrow time window during regeneration, PD1 accelerates the resolution of inflammation without affecting the initial kinetic of neutrophil recruitment but instead, promotes their reverse migration potential. In addition, PD1 induces macrophage polarization switch towards non-inflammatory states in both zebrafish and mammalian system. Finally, macrophages but not neutrophils are essential for PD1-mediated regeneration.Conclusion and Implications: These results reveal the pro-regenerative action of PD1 and its role in regulating neutrophil and macrophage response in vertebrates. These findings strongly support the development of pro-resolving mediators as natural therapeutic candidates for degenerative disorders and the use of the zebrafish as a tool to investigate pro-regenerative drugs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2020
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27. Human Chromosomes 3 and 21 are the products of an ancestral gene arrangement that is at least 300 million years old
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Smith, Jacqueline, Reboul, Jerome, Lutfalla, Georges, and Burt, David W.
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- 2000
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28. TNF signaling and macrophages govern fin regeneration in zebrafish larvae
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Nguyen-Chi, Mai, Laplace-Builhé, Béryl, Travnickova, Jana, Luz-Crawford, Patricia, Tejedor, Gautier, Lutfalla, Georges, Kissa, Karima, Jorgensen, Christian, Djouad, Farida, Cellules Souches, Plasticité Cellulaire, Médecine Régénératrice et Immunothérapies (IRMB), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Dynamique des interactions membranaires normales et pathologiques (DIMNP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1), Universidad de los Andes [Santiago] (UANDES), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), This work was supported by Inserm and grants from ‘Région Languedoc-Roussillon, Chercheur d’Avenir’ no. DGA3/DESR 2012/Q209, from the French National Research Agency ‘Zebraflam’ no. ANR-10-MIDI-009 and from the European Community’s Seventh Framework Program (FP7- PEOPLE-2011-ITN) under the Marie-Curie Initial Training Network FishForPharma (Grant Agreement No. PITN-GA-2011-289209). We thank the MRI facility for their assistance, J-P. Levraud (Institut Pasteur, France) for trans-shipping Tg(mpeg:Gal4, UAS:NTR-mCherry) line, A. Kawakami (Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan) for junbl probe, M. Bagnat for tg(rcn3:gal4/UAS:dsRed) line and E. Lelièvre (Université de Montpellier, Montpellier) for providing support and advice during parabiosis experiments., ANR-10-MIDI-0009,ZebraFlam,Signaux et cellules de la réponse inflammatoire: suivi en temps réel chez un vertébré entier, le danio zébré(2010), European Project: 289209,EC:FP7:PEOPLE,FP7-PEOPLE-2011-ITN,FISHFORPHARMA(2012), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), LUTFALLA, Georges, MECANISMES INTEGRES DE L'INFLAMMATION - Signaux et cellules de la réponse inflammatoire: suivi en temps réel chez un vertébré entier, le danio zébré - - ZebraFlam2010 - ANR-10-MIDI-0009 - MI2 - VALID, and Training Network on Zebrafish Infection Models for Pharmaceutical Screens - FISHFORPHARMA - - EC:FP7:PEOPLE2012-01-01 - 2015-12-31 - 289209 - VALID
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animal structures ,Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha ,Macrophage ,Macrophages ,fungi ,Correction ,Parabiosis ,Extremities ,Zebrafish Proteins ,[SDV.IMM.II]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Innate immunity ,Animals, Genetically Modified ,Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I ,Larva ,Animals ,Regeneration ,Original Article ,Blastema ,Fin regeneration ,Amputation ,Natural regeneration ,[SDV.IMM.II] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Innate immunity ,Zebrafish ,Signal Transduction - Abstract
International audience; Macrophages are essential for appendage regeneration after amputation in regenerative species. The molecular mechanisms through which macrophages orchestrate blastema formation and regeneration are still unclear. Here, we use the genetically tractable and transparent zebrafish larvae to study the functions of polarized macrophage subsets during caudal fin regeneration. After caudal fin amputation, we show an early and transient accumulation of pro-inflammatory macrophages concomitant with the accumulation of non-inflammatory macrophages which, in contrast to pro-inflammatory macrophages, remain associated to the fin until the end of the regeneration. Chemical and genetic depletion of macrophages suggested that early recruited macrophages that express TNFα are critical for blastema formation. Combining parabiosis and morpholino knockdown strategies, we show that TNFα/TNFR1 signaling pathway is required for the fin regeneration. Our study reveals that TNFR1 has a necessary and direct role in blastema cell activation suggesting that macrophage subset balance provides the accurate TNFα signal to prime regeneration in zebrafish.
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- 2017
29. Pro-inflammatory macrophages mediated TNF-alpha signalling is required for caudal fin regenerationin zebrafish larvae
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Laplace-Builhe, B, Nguyen-Chi, C, Travnickova, J, Luz-Crawford, C, Tejedor, G., Kissa, K, Lutfalla, Georges, Jorgensen, C, Djouad, F., Cellules Souches, Plasticité Cellulaire, Médecine Régénératrice et Immunothérapies (IRMB), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Université de Montpellier (UM), Dynamique des interactions membranaires normales et pathologiques (DIMNP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1), and Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
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[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2015
30. Identification of macrophage subsets in zebrafish larvae
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Nguyen-Chi, C, Laplace-Builhe, B, Travnickova, J, Luz-Crawford, C, Tejedor, G., Richard, I, Kissa, K, Lutfalla, Georges, Jorgensen, C, Djouad, F., Cellules Souches, Plasticité Cellulaire, Médecine Régénératrice et Immunothérapies (IRMB), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Université de Montpellier (UM), Dynamique des interactions membranaires normales et pathologiques (DIMNP), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)
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[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2015
31. Neural differentiation modulates the vertebrate brain specific splicing program
- Author
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Madgwick, Alicia, Fort, Philippe, Hanson, Peter S., Thibault, Philippe, Gaudreau, Marie-Claude, Lutfalla, Georges, Möröy, Tarik, Abou Elela, Sherif, Chaudhry, Bill, Elliott, David J., Morris, Christopher M., Venables, Julian P., Centre de recherche en Biologie Cellulaire (CRBM), Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1), Newcastle University [Newcastle], Université de Sherbrooke (UdeS), Institut de Recherches Cliniques de Montréal (IRCM), Université de Montréal (UdeM), Dynamique des interactions membranaires normales et pathologiques (DIMNP), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Genetic Medicine [Newcastle, U.K.], and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)
- Subjects
Neurons ,animal structures ,[SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology ,lcsh:R ,lcsh:Medicine ,Cell Differentiation ,Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction ,Alternative Splicing ,Mice ,Vertebrates ,Animals ,Humans ,[SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology ,lcsh:Q ,lcsh:Science ,[SDV.BDD]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Development Biology ,Zebrafish ,Research Article - Abstract
International audience; Alternative splicing patterns are known to vary between tissues but these patterns have been found to be predominantly peculiar to one species or another, implying only a limited function in fundamental neural biology. Here we used high-throughput RT-PCR to monitor the expression pattern of all the annotated simple alternative splicing events (ASEs) in the Reference Sequence Database, in different mouse tissues and identified 93 brain-specific events that shift from one isoform to another (switch-like) between brain and other tissues. Consistent with an important function, regulation of a core set of 9 conserved switch-like ASEs is highly conserved, as they have the same pattern of tissue-specific splicing in all vertebrates tested: human, mouse and zebrafish. Several of these ASEs are embedded within genes that encode proteins associated with the neuronal microtubule network, and show a dramatic and concerted shift within a short time window of human neural stem cell differentiation. Similarly these exons are dynamically regulated in zebrafish development. These data demonstrate that although alternative splicing patterns often vary between species , there is nonetheless a core set of vertebrate brain-specific ASEs that are conserved between species and associated with neural differentiation.
- Published
- 2015
32. Deciphering and Imaging Pathogenesis and Cording of Mycobacterium abscessus in Zebrafish Embryos
- Author
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Bernut, Audrey, Dupont, Christian, Sahuquet, Alain, Herrmann, Jean-Louis, Lutfalla, Georges, Kremer, Laurent, Institut de Recherche en Infectiologie de Montpellier (IRIM), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Dynamique des interactions membranaires normales et pathologiques (DIMNP), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service de microbiologie [Saint-Louis], Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Groupe Hospitalier Saint Louis - Lariboisière - Fernand Widal [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Groupe Hospitalier Saint Louis - Lariboisière - Fernand Widal [Paris], and Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)
- Subjects
Male ,cording ,Embryo, Nonmammalian ,animal structures ,Virulence ,Mycobacterium abscessus ,Macrophages ,pathogenesis ,Optical Imaging ,macrophage ,live imaging ,zebrafish ,fluorescence microscopy ,[SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology ,[SDV.IMM.II]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Innate immunity ,infection ,Mycobacterium ,Animals, Genetically Modified ,micro-injection ,Host-Pathogen Interactions ,Animals ,Female ,innate immunity - Abstract
International audience; Zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos are increasingly used as an infection model to study the function of the vertebrate innate immune system in host-pathogen interactions. The ease of obtaining large numbers of embryos, their accessibility due to external development, their optical transparency as well as the availability of a wide panoply of genetic/immunological tools and transgenic reporter line collections, contribute to the versatility of this model. In this respect, the present manuscript describes the use of zebrafish as an in vivo model system to investigate the chronology of Mycobacterium abscessus infection. This human pathogen can exist either as smooth (S) or rough (R) variants, depending on cell wall composition, and their respective virulence can be imaged and compared in zebrafish embryos and larvae. Micro-injection of either S or R fluorescent variants directly in the blood circulation via the caudal vein, leads to chronic or acute/lethal infections, respectively. This biological system allows high resolution visualization and analysis of the role of mycobacterial cording in promoting abscess formation. In addition, the use of fluorescent bacteria along with transgenic zebrafish lines harbouring fluorescent macrophages produces a unique opportunity for multi-color imaging of the host-pathogen interactions. This article describes detailed protocols for the preparation of homogenous M. abscessus inoculum and for intravenous injection of zebrafish embryos for subsequent fluorescence imaging of the interaction with macrophages. These techniques open the avenue to future investigations involving mutants defective in cord formation and are dedicated to understand how this impacts on M. abscessus pathogenicity in a whole vertebrate.
- Published
- 2015
33. Mycobacterium marinum MgtC plays a role in phagocytosis but is dispensable for intracellular multiplication
- Author
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Belon, Claudine, Gannoun-Zaki, Laïla, Lutfalla, Georges, Kremer, Laurent, Blanc-Potard, Anne-Béatrice, Dynamique des interactions membranaires normales et pathologiques (DIMNP), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)
- Subjects
Embryo, Nonmammalian ,Neutrophils ,Injections, Subcutaneous ,Science ,Molecular Sequence Data ,Intracellular Space ,Microbiology ,[SDV.IMM.II]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Innate immunity ,Cell Line ,Bacterial Genes ,Bacterial Proteins ,Phagocytosis ,Animals ,Humans ,Magnesium ,Amino Acid Sequence ,Zebrafish ,Cell Membrane ,Gram Positive Bacteria ,Biology and Life Sciences ,Bacteriology ,Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial ,[SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology ,Genes, Bacterial ,Mutation ,Mycobacterium marinum ,Medicine ,Sequence Alignment ,HeLa Cells ,Research Article - Abstract
International audience; MgtC is a virulence factor involved in intramacrophage growth that has been reported in several intracellular pathogens, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. MgtC participates also in adaptation to Mg 2+ deprivation. Herein, we have constructed a mgtC mutant in Mycobacterium marinum to further investigate the role of MgtC in mycobacteria. We show that the M. marinum mgtC gene (Mma mgtC) is strongly induced upon Mg 2+ deprivation and is required for optimal growth in Mg 2+-deprived medium. The behaviour of the Mma mgtC mutant has been investigated in the Danio rerio infection model using a transgenic reporter zebrafish line that specifically labels neutrophils. Although the mgtC mutant is not attenuated in the zebrafish embryo model based on survival curves, our results indicate that phagocytosis by neutrophils is enhanced with the mgtC mutant compared to the wild-type strain following subcutaneous injection. Increased phagocytosis of the mutant strain is also observed ex vivo with the murine J774 macrophage cell line. On the other hand, no difference was found between the mgtC mutant and the wild-type strain in bacterial adhesion to macrophages and in the internalization into epithelial cells. Unlike the role reported for MgtC in other intracellular pathogens, Mma MgtC does not contribute significantly to intramacrophage replication. Taken together, these results indicate an unanticipated function of Mma MgtC at early step of infection within phagocytic cells. Hence, our results indicate that although the MgtC function is conserved among pathogens regarding adaptation to Mg 2+ deprivation, its role towards phagocytic cells can differ, possibly in relation with the specific pathogen's lifestyles.
- Published
- 2014
34. Shuttling of integrated vectors from mammalian cells toE. coli is mediated by head-to-tail multimeric inserts
- Author
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Lutfalla, Georges, Blanc, Hugues, and Bertolotti, Roger
- Published
- 1985
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Neutrophils use superoxide to control bacterial infection at a distance.
- Author
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Phan, Quang Tien, Sipka, Tamara, Gonzalez, Catherine, Levraud, Jean-Pierre, Lutfalla, Georges, and Nguyen-Chi, Mai
- Subjects
NEUTROPHILS ,BACTERIAL diseases ,SUPEROXIDES ,MACROPHAGES ,NOTOCHORD ,LEUCOCYTES ,NADPH oxidase - Abstract
Understanding the roles of neutrophils and macrophages in fighting bacterial infections is a critical issue in human pathologies. Although phagocytic killing has been extensively studied, little is known about how bacteria are eliminated extracellularly in live vertebrates. We have recently developed an infection model in the zebrafish embryo in which leukocytes cannot reach the injected bacteria. When Escherichia coli bacteria are injected within the notochord, both neutrophils and macrophages are massively recruited during several days, but do not infiltrate the infected tissue presumably because of its tough collagen sheath. Nevertheless, the bacteria are killed during the first 24 hours, and we report here that neutrophils, but not macrophages are involved in the control of the infection. Using genetic and chemical approaches, we show that even in absence of phagocytosis, the bactericidal action relies on NADPH oxidase-dependent production of superoxide in neutrophils. We thus reveal a host effector mechanism mediated by neutrophils that eliminates bacteria that cannot be reached by phagocytes and that is independent of macrophages, NO synthase or myeloperoxidase. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Crystal structure of zebrafish Interferons 1 and 2 reveals a conservation of type I Interferon structure in vertebrates
- Author
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Hamming, Ole Jensen, Lutfalla, Georges, Levraud, Jean-Pierre, and Hartmann, Rune
- Abstract
Interferons (IFNs) play a major role in orchestrating the innate immune response towards viruses in vertebrates, and their defining characteristic is their ability to induce an antiviral state in responsive cells. Interferons have been described in a multitude of species, from bony fish to mammals. However, our current knowledge about the molecular function of fish IFNs as well as their evolutionary relationship to tetrapod IFNs is limited. Here we establish the 3D structure of zebrafish IFN1 and IFN2 by crystallography. These high-resolution structures offer the first structural insight into fish cytokines. Tetrapods possess two types of IFNs which play an immediate antiviral role: type I IFNs (e.g. IFN-α and IFN-β) and type III IFNs (IFN-λ), and each type is characterized by its specific receptor usage. Similarly, two groups of antiviral IFNs with distinct receptors exist in fish, including zebrafish. IFN1 and IFN2 represent group I and group II, respectively. Nevertheless, both structures reported here reveal a characteristic type I IFN architecture with a straight F helix, as opposed to the remaining class II cytokines including IFN-λ, where helix F contains a characteristic bend. Phylogenetic trees derived from structure-guided multiple alignments confirmed that both groups of fish IFNs are evolutionarily closer to type I than to type III tetrapod IFNs. Thus, these fish IFNs belong to the type I IFN family. Our results also imply that a dual antiviral IFN system has arisen twice during vertebrate evolution.
- Published
- 2011
37. In Vivo Analysis of Ifn-gamma 1 and Ifn-gamma 2 Signaling in Zebrafish
- Author
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Aggad, Dina, Stein, Cornelia, Sieger, Dirk, Mazel, Martine, Boudinot, Pierre, Herbomel, Philippe, Levraud, Jean-Pierre, Lutfalla, Georges, Leptin, Maria, Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2), Inst Genet, University of Bern, Unité de recherche Virologie et Immunologie Moléculaires (VIM (UR 0892)), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Institut Pasteur [Paris], Génétique Fonctionnelle de la Souris, Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Agence Nationale de la Recherche [MIME2007], NRW Graduate School in Genetics and Functional Genomics, National Institutes of Health [P40 RR012546], Dynamique des interactions membranaires normales et pathologiques (DIMNP), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Cologne, Macrophages et Développement de l'Immunité, and Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
TROUT ONCORHYNCHUS-MYKISS ,IFN-GAMMA ,INTERFERON-GAMMA RECEPTOR ,IDENTIFICATION ,DANIO-RERIO ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,CYTOKINE RECEPTORS ,IMMUNE-SYSTEM ,MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION ,EXPRESSION ANALYSIS ,GENE - Abstract
International audience; The zebrafish genome contains a large number of genes encoding potential cytokine receptor genes as judged by homology to mammalian receptors. The sequences are too divergent to allow unambiguous assignments of all receptors to specific cytokines, and only a few have been assigned functions by functional studies. Among receptors for class II helical cytokines-i.e., IFNs that include virus-induced Ifns (Ifn-phi) and type II Ifns (Ifn-gamma), together with Il-10 and its related cytokines (Il-20, Il-22, and Il-26)-only the Ifn-phi-specific complexes have been functionally identified, whereas the receptors for the two Ifn-gamma (Ifn-gamma 1 and Ifn-gamma 2) are unknown. In this work, we identify conditions in which Ifn-gamma 1 and Ifn-gamma 2 (also called IFNG or IFN-gamma and IFN-gammarel) are induced in fish larvae and adults. We use morpholino-mediated loss-of-function analysis to screen candidate receptors and identify the components of their receptor complexes. We find that Ifn-gamma 1 and Ifn-gamma 2 bind to different receptor complexes. The receptor complex for Ifn-gamma 2 includes cytokine receptor family B (Crfb)6 together with Crfb13 and Crfb17, whereas the receptor complex for Ifn-gamma 1 does not include Crfb6 or Crfb13 but includes Crfb17. We also show that of the two Jak2 paralogues present in the zebrafish Jak2a but not Jak2b is involved in the intracellular transmission of the Ifn-gamma signal. These results shed new light on the evolution of the Ifn-gamma signaling in fish and tetrapods and contribute toward an integrated view of the innate immune regulation in vertebrates. The Journal of Immunology, 2010, 185: 6774-6782.
- Published
- 2010
38. In Vivo Analysis of Zebrafish Innate Immunity
- Author
-
Levraud , Jean-Pierre, Colucci-Guyon , Emma, Redd , Michael, Lutfalla , Georges, Herbomel , Philippe, Macrophages et Développement de l'Immunité, Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Huntsman Cancer Institute, Dynamique des interactions membranaires normales et pathologiques ( DIMNP ), Université Montpellier 1 ( UM1 ) -Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques ( UM2 ) -Université de Montpellier ( UM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Huntsman Cancer Institute [Salt Lake City], University of Utah, Dynamique des interactions membranaires normales et pathologiques (DIMNP), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
Embryo, Nonmammalian ,animal structures ,Bacteria ,Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha ,Colony Count, Microbial ,Bacterial Infections ,Survival Analysis ,Immunity, Innate ,Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 ,embryonic structures ,Leukocytes ,Animals ,[SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology ,Molecular Biology ,[ SDV.BBM ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology ,Zebrafish - Abstract
Among vertebrate model species, the zebrafish embryo combines at an unprecedented level optical accessibility with easy genetic manipulation. As such, it is gaining recognition as a powerful model to study innate immunity. In this chapter, we provide a protocol for the generation of zebrafish embryos deficient in a protein of interest for innate immune signaling using antisense morpholino oligonucleotides, the systemic or local infection of these embryos with bacteria, and the assessment of various aspects of the following immune response with emphasis on microscopic observation. This example can be easily adapted to study the role of other genes, either knocked down or overexpressed, and in response to any other challenge, from purified microbial compounds to pathogenic viruses. This protocol is aimed at people not necessarily familiar with zebrafish biology and handling.
- Published
- 2008
39. Flotillins control zebrafish epiboly through their role in cadherin-mediated cell-cell adhesion.
- Author
-
Morris, Eduardo A. Rios, Bodin, Stéphane, Delaval, Bénédicte, Comunale, Franck, Georget, Virginie, Costa, Manoel L., Lutfalla, Georges, and Gauthier-Rouvière, Cécile
- Subjects
ZEBRA danio ,CELL communication ,CELL adhesion ,CADHERINS ,EMBRYOS ,FLOTILLINS - Abstract
Zebrafish gastrulation and particularly epiboly that involves coordinated movements of several cell layers is a dynamic process for which regulators remain to be identified. We show here that Flotillin 1 and 2, ubiquitous and highly conserved proteins, are required for epiboly. Flotillins knockdown compromised embryo survival, strongly delayed epiboly and impaired deep cell radial intercalation and directed collective migration without affecting enveloping layer cell movement. At the molecular level, we identified that Flotillins are required for the formation of E-cadherin-mediated cell-cell junctions. These results provide the first in vivo evidence that Flotillins regulate E-cadherin-mediated cell-cell junctions to allow epiboly progression. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Mycobacterium abscessus-Induced Granuloma Formation Is Strictly Dependent on TNF Signaling and Neutrophil Trafficking.
- Author
-
Bernut, Audrey, Nguyen-Chi, Mai, Halloum, Iman, Herrmann, Jean-Louis, Lutfalla, Georges, and Kremer, Laurent
- Subjects
GRANULOMA ,MYCOBACTERIUM ,CELLULAR signal transduction ,NEUTROPHILS ,GENETICS ,THERAPEUTICS - Abstract
Mycobacterium abscessus is considered the most common respiratory pathogen among the rapidly growing non-tuberculous mycobacteria. Infections with M. abscessus are increasingly found in patients with chronic lung diseases, especially cystic fibrosis, and are often refractory to antibiotic therapy. M. abscessus has two morphotypes with distinct effects on host cells and biological responses. The smooth (S) variant is recognized as the initial airway colonizer while the rough (R) is known to be a potent inflammatory inducer associated with invasive disease, but the underlying immunopathological mechanisms of the infection remain unsolved. We conducted a comparative stepwise dissection of the inflammatory response in S and R pathogenesis by monitoring infected transparent zebrafish embryos. Loss of TNFR1 function resulted in increased mortality with both variants, and was associated with unrestricted intramacrophage bacterial growth and decreased bactericidal activity. The use of transgenic zebrafish lines harboring fluorescent macrophages and neutrophils revealed that neutrophils, like macrophages, interact with M. abscessus at the initial infection sites. Impaired TNF signaling disrupted the IL8-dependent neutrophil mobilization, and the defect in neutrophil trafficking led to the formation of aberrant granulomas, extensive mycobacterial cording, unrestricted bacterial growth and subsequent larval death. Our findings emphasize the central role of neutrophils for the establishment and maintenance of the protective M. abscessus granulomas. These results also suggest that the TNF/IL8 inflammatory axis is necessary for protective immunity against M. abscessus and may be of clinical relevance to explain why immunosuppressive TNF therapy leads to the exacerbation of M. abscessus infections. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Deletion of a dehydratase important for intracellular growth and cording renders rough Mycobacterium abscessus avirulent.
- Author
-
Hallouma, Iman, Carrère-Kremer, Séverine, Blaise, Mickael, Viljoen, Albertus, Bernut, Audrey, Le Moigne, Vincent, Vilchèzee, Catherine, Guérardel, Yann, Lutfalla, Georges, Herrmann, Jean-Louis, Jacobs Jr., William R., and Kremer, Laurent
- Subjects
MYCOBACTERIUM ,BACTERIAL enzyme analysis ,DELETION mutation ,BACTERIAL mutation ,MYCOLIC acids ,MACROPHAGES ,CRYSTAL structure ,NEUTROPHILS ,MYCOBACTERIAL diseases - Abstract
Mycobacterium abscessus (Mabs) is a rapidly growing Mycobacterium and an emerging pathogen in humans. Transitioning from a smooth (S) high-glycopeptidolipid (GPL) producer to a rough (R) low-GPL producer is associated with increased virulence in zebrafish, which involves the formation of massive serpentine cords, abscesses, and rapid larval death. Generating a cord-deficient Mabs mutant would allow us to address the contribution of cording in the physiopathological signs of the R variant. Herein, a deletion mutant of MAB_4780, encoding a dehydratase, distinct from the β-hydroxyacyl-ACP dehydratase HadABC complex, was constructed in the R morphotype. This mutant exhibited an alteration of the mycolic acid composition and a pronounced defect in cording. This correlated with an extremely attenuated phenotype not only in wild-type but also in immunocompromised zebrafish embryos lacking either macrophages or neutrophils. The abolition of granuloma formation in embryos infected with the dehydratase mutant was associated with a failure to replicate in macrophages, presumably due to limited inhibition of the phagolysosomal fusion. Overall, these results indicate that MAB_4780 is required for Mabs to successfully establish acute and lethal infections. Therefore, targeting MAB_4780 may represent an attractive antivirulence strategy to control Mabs infections, refractory to most standard chemotherapeutic interventions. The combination of a dehydratase assay with a highresolution crystal structure of MAB_4780 opens the way to identify such specific inhibitors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Structure of the murine interferon alpha/beta receptor-encoding gene: high-frequency rearrangements in the interferon-resistant L1210 cell line
- Author
-
Lutfalla, Georges, Uzé, G., Dynamique des interactions membranaires normales et pathologiques (DIMNP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1), Défenses antivirales et antitumorales (DAA), and Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
Cultured ,Interferon/*genetics Tumor Cells ,Animals *Gene Rearrangement Leukemia L1210/*genetics Membrane Proteins Mice Molecular Sequence Data Receptor ,[SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology ,Interferon alpha-beta Receptors - Published
- 1994
43. Identification of polarized macrophage subsets in zebrafish.
- Author
-
Mai Nguyen-Chi, Laplace-Builhe, Béryl, Travnickova, Jana, Luz-Crawford, Patricia, Tejedor, Gautier, Quang Tien Phan, Duroux-Richard, Isabelle, Levraud, Jean-Pierre, Kissa, Karima, Lutfalla, Georges, Jorgensen, Christian, and Djouad, Farida
- Subjects
MACROPHAGES ,ZEBRA danio - Abstract
The article presents the study that identifies the macrophages vital in the diverse abilities of zebrafish using the polarization process in France.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. In Vivo Analysis of Zebrafish Innate Immunity.
- Author
-
Walker, John M., Ewbank, Jonathan, Vivier, Eric, Levraud, Jean-Pierre, Colucci-Guyon, Emma, Redd, Michael J., Lutfalla, Georges, and Herbomel, Philippe
- Abstract
Among vertebrate model species, the zebrafish embryo combines at an unprecedented level optical accessibility with easy genetic manipulation. As such, it is gaining recognition as a powerful model to study innate immunity. In this chapter, we provide a protocol for the generation of zebrafish embryos deficient in a protein of interest for innate immune signaling using antisense morpholino oligonucleotides, the systemic or local infection of these embryos with bacteria, and the assessment of various aspects of the following immune response with emphasis on microscopic observation. This example can be easily adapted to study the role of other genes, either knocked down or overexpressed, and in response to any other challenge, from purified microbial compounds to pathogenic viruses. This protocol is aimed at people not necessarily familiar with zebrafish biology and handling. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Microtubule-associated protein 9 (Map9/Asap) is required for the early steps of zebrafish development.
- Author
-
Fontenille, Laura, Rouquier, Sylvie, Lutfalla, Georges, and Giorgi, Dominique
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Real-Time Whole-Body Visualization of Chikungunya Virus Infection and Host Interferon Response in Zebrafish.
- Author
-
Palha, Nuno, Guivel-Benhassine, Florence, Briolat, Valérie, Lutfalla, Georges, Sourisseau, Marion, Ellett, Felix, Wang, Chieh-Huei, Lieschke, Graham J., Herbomel, Philippe, Schwartz, Olivier, and Levraud, Jean-Pierre
- Subjects
CHIKUNGUNYA virus ,CHIKUNGUNYA ,ARBOVIRUS diseases ,ZEBRA danio ,CELL death ,INTERFERONS ,NEUTROPHILS ,LIVER cells - Abstract
Chikungunya Virus (CHIKV), a re-emerging arbovirus that may cause severe disease, constitutes an important public health problem. Herein we describe a novel CHIKV infection model in zebrafish, where viral spread was live-imaged in the whole body up to cellular resolution. Infected cells emerged in various organs in one principal wave with a median appearance time of ∼14 hours post infection. Timing of infected cell death was organ dependent, leading to a shift of CHIKV localization towards the brain. As in mammals, CHIKV infection triggered a strong type-I interferon (IFN) response, critical for survival. IFN was mainly expressed by neutrophils and hepatocytes. Cell type specific ablation experiments further demonstrated that neutrophils play a crucial, unexpected role in CHIKV containment. Altogether, our results show that the zebrafish represents a novel valuable model to dynamically visualize replication, pathogenesis and host responses to a human virus. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. lef1 controls patterning and proliferation in the posterior lateral line system of zebrafish.
- Author
-
Gamba, Laurent, Cubedo, Nicolas, Lutfalla, Georges, Ghysen, Alain, and Dambly-Chaudiere, Christine
- Abstract
The embryonic development of the posterior lateral line of zebrafish involves the migration from head to tail of a primordium comprising approximately 100 cells, and the deposition at regular intervals of presumptive mechanosensory organs (neuromasts). Migration depends on the presence of chemokine SDF1 along the pathway, and on the asymmetrical distribution of chemokine receptors CXCR4 and CXCR7 in the primordium. Primordium polarization depends on Wnt signaling in the leading region. Here, we examine the role of a major effector of Wnt signaling, lef1, in this system. We show that, although its inactivation has no overt effect on the expression of cxcr4b and cxcr7b, lef1 contributes to their control. We also show that cell proliferation, which ensures constant primordium size despite successive rounds of cell deposition, is reduced upon lef1 inactivation. Because of this defect, the primordium runs short of cells and vanishes before the line has been completed. We conclude that lef1-mediated Wnt signaling is involved in various aspects of primordium migration, although part of this implication is masked by a high level of developmental redundancy. Developmental Dynamics 239:3163-3171, 2010. © 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Comparative genomic analysis reveals independent expansion of a lineage-specific gene family in vertebrates: The class II cytokine receptors and their ligands in mammals and fish.
- Author
-
Lutfalla, Georges, Crollius, Hugues Roest, Stange-thomann, Nicole, Jaillon, Olivier, Mogensen, Knud, and Monneron, Danièle
- Subjects
- *
GENOMES , *COMPARATIVE studies , *GENES , *VERTEBRATES , *CYTOKINES , *LIGANDS (Biochemistry) , *MAMMALS , *FISHES - Abstract
Background: The high degree of sequence conservation between coding regions in fish and mammals can be exploited to identify genes in mammalian genomes by comparison with the sequence of similar genes in fish. Conversely, experimentally characterized mammalian genes may be used to annotate fish genomes. However, gene families that escape this principle include the rapidly diverging cytokines that regulate the immune system, and their receptors. A classic example is the class II helical cytokines (HCII) including type I, type II and lambda interferons, IL10 related cytokines (IL10, IL19, IL20, IL22, IL24 and IL26) and their receptors (HCRII). Despite the report of a near complete pufferfish (Takifugu rubripes) genome sequence, these genes remain undescribed in fish. Results: We have used an original strategy based both on conserved amino acid sequence and gene structure to identify HCII and HCRII in the genome of another pufferfish, Tetraodon nigroviridis that is amenable to laboratory experiments. The 15 genes that were identified are highly divergent and include a single interferon molecule, three IL10 related cytokines and their potential receptors together with two Tissue Factor (TF). Some of these genes form tandem clusters on the Tetraodon genome. Their expression pattern was determined in different tissues. Most importantly, Tetraodon interferon was identified and we show that the recombinant protein can induce antiviral MX gene expression in Tetraodon primary kidney cells. Similar results were obtained in Zebrafish which has 7 MX genes. Conclusion: We propose a scheme for the evolution of HCII and their receptors during the radiation of bony vertebrates and suggest that the diversification that played an important role in the fine-tuning of the ancestral mechanism for host defense against infections probably followed different pathways in amniotes and fish. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Immunoglobulin x light chain gene promoter and enhancer are not responsible for B-cell restricted gene rearrangement.
- Author
-
Goodhardt, Michele, Babinet, Charles, Lutfalla, Georges, Kallenbach, Sacha, Caveher, Patricia, and Rougeon, Francois
- Published
- 1989
50. Shuttling of integrated vectors from mammalian cells to E. coli is mediated by head-to-tail multimeric inserts.
- Author
-
Lutfalla, Georges, Blanc, Hugues, and Bertolotti, Roger
- Published
- 1985
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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