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469 results on '"Liu, S. J."'

6. Causal association between aspirin use and risk of endometrioid carcinoma: a Mendelian randomization study.

Author

CHANG, X., LIU, S.-J., and HAN, L.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to investigate the causal relationship between aspirin use and the risk of endometrial endometrioid cancer (EEC) using two-sample Mendelian randomization (TSMR) and multivariable Mendelian randomization (MVMR) study. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A TSMR analysis was conducted to estimate the potential causal relationship between aspirin use and the risk of EEC using genome-wide data from Genome-wide association study (GWAS). The causal association between aspirin use and EEC was further analyzed by MVMR analysis after adjusting for various factors such as obesity, hypertension, diabetes, and infertility. The single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data associated with aspirin use and EEC was obtained from the GWAS catalog database. RESULTS: A total of six SNPs were included as instrumental variables in TSMR, which showed that taking aspirin reduced the risk of EEC [OR = 0.02, 95% CI = 0-0.28, p = 0.005, inverse variance weighted (IVW) method]. Besides, the results of the weighted median (WME) method, weighted mode, and simple mode were consistent with the results shown by the IVW method. After further using the MVMR method, the causal association of aspirin use and prevention of EEC onset remained significant after adjusting for the effects of obesity, hypertension, and diabetes (OR = 0.076, 95% CI = 0.007-0.793, p = 0.031). Sensitivity analyses, including heterogeneity, horizontal multiplicity, and leave-one-out tests, showed the reliability of the instrumental variables, proving that the results were reliable and not significantly biased. CONCLUSIONS: Taking aspirin can reduce the risk of EEC morbidity, and it is expected to be of great significance for the early prevention and treatment of endometrial cancer by exploring the biological mechanism of aspirin on endometrioid cancer at a deeper level. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023

8. A high-efficiency proton-boron fusion scheme taking into account the effects of quantum degeneracy

Author

Liu, S. J., Wu, D., Hu, T. X., Liang, T. Y., Ning, X. C., Liang, J. H., Liu, Y. C., Liu, P., Liu, X., Sheng, Z. M., Zhao, Y. T., Hoffmann, D. H. H., He, X. T., and Zhang, J.

Subjects
Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph), FOS: Physical sciences, Physics - Plasma Physics
Abstract

The proton-boron (p-$^{11}$B) reaction is regarded as the holy grail of advanced fusion fuels, since the primary reaction produces three $\alpha$ particles with few neutrons and induced radio-activities from second order reactions. Compared to the Deuterium-Tritium reaction a much higher reaction temperature is required. Moreover, bremsstrahlung energy losses due to the high nuclear charge of boron deem it seemingly apparent than a fusion reactor based on Deuterium-Tritium plasma in equilibrium is to say the least very difficult.It is becoming more appealing to collide intense laser beams or accelerated proton beams with a boron target to produce p-$^{11}$B reactions. The fusion yield of p-$^{11}$B reactions is closely related to proton beam parameters and boron target conditions such as density, temperature, and ingredients. Quantum degeneracy will increase fusion yields by reducing the stopping power of injected protons. In this work, we suggest a high-efficiency scheme for beam-target p-$^{11}$B fusions via injecting a MeV proton beam into a highly compressed quantum degenerated boron target. Such a boron target can be achieved via quasi-isentropic compression of solid boron by using precisely shaped laser pulses. Our results indicate that for densities ranging from $10^3$ to $10^4\rho_s$, where $\rho_s$ is the density of solid boron, contributions of bound and free electrons to the stopping of protons can be completely disregarded and dramatically reduced respectively. The result is an increase in fusion yield by orders of magnitude. Furthermore, in order to achieve multiplication factor $F$ greater than one, with $F$ defined as the ratio of output fusion energy to the energy of injected protons, it is found there exits a minimum possible density of boron target, which is $2.15 \times 10^4 \rho_s$ when the kinetic energy of injected protons is $0.8$ MeV.

Published
2023

9. Microbiome Interconnectedness throughout Environments with Major Consequences for Healthy People and a Healthy Planet

Author

Sessitsch, Angela, Wakelin, Steve, Schloter, Michael, Maguin, Emmanuelle, Cernava, Tomislav, Champomier-Verges, Marie-Christine, Charles, Trevor C, Cotter, Paul D, Ferrocino, Ilario, Kriaa, Aicha, Lebre, Pedro, Cowan, Don, Lange, Lene, Kiran, Seghal, Markiewicz, Lidia, Meisner, Annelein, Olivares, Marta, Sarand, Inga, Schelkle, Bettina, Selvin, Joseph, Smidt, Hauke, van Overbeek, Leo, Berg, Gabriele, Cocolin, Luca, Sanz, Yolanda, Fernandes, Wilson Lemos, Liu, S J, Ryan, Matthew, Singh, Brajesh, and Kostic, Tanja

Subjects
microbiome transfer, microbiome interconnectedness
Published
2023

18. The EChO science case

Author

Tinetti, Giovanna, Drossart, Pierre, Eccleston, Paul, Hartogh, Paul, Isaak, Kate, Linder, Martin, Lovis, Christophe, Micela, Giusi, Ollivier, Marc, Puig, Ludovic, Ribas, Ignasi, Snellen, Ignas, Swinyard, Bruce, Allard, France, Barstow, Joanna, Cho, James, Coustenis, Athena, Cockell, Charles, Correia, Alexandre, Decin, Leen, de Kok, Remco, Deroo, Pieter, Encrenaz, Therese, Forget, Francois, Glasse, Alistair, Griffith, Caitlin, Guillot, Tristan, Koskinen, Tommi, Lammer, Helmut, Leconte, Jeremy, Maxted, Pierre, Mueller-Wodarg, Ingo, Nelson, Richard, North, Chris, Pallé, Enric, Pagano, Isabella, Piccioni, Guseppe, Pinfield, David, Selsis, Franck, Sozzetti, Alessandro, Stixrude, Lars, Tennyson, Jonathan, Turrini, Diego, Zapatero-Osorio, Mariarosa, Beaulieu, Jean-Philippe, Grodent, Denis, Guedel, Manuel, Luz, David, Nørgaard-Nielsen, Hans Ulrik, Ray, Tom, Rickman, Hans, Selig, Avri, Swain, Mark, Banaszkiewicz, Marek, Barlow, Mike, Bowles, Neil, Branduardi-Raymont, Graziella, du Foresto, Vincent Coudé, Gerard, Jean-Claude, Gizon, Laurent, Hornstrup, Allan, Jarchow, Christopher, Kerschbaum, Franz, Kovacs, Géza, Lagage, Pierre-Olivier, Lim, Tanya, Lopez-Morales, Mercedes, Malaguti, Giuseppe, Pace, Emanuele, Pascale, Enzo, Vandenbussche, Bart, Wright, Gillian, Zapata, Gonzalo Ramos, Adriani, Alberto, Azzollini, Ruymán, Balado, Ana, Bryson, Ian, Burston, Raymond, Colomé, Josep, Crook, Martin, Di Giorgio, Anna, Griffin, Matt, Hoogeveen, Ruud, Ottensamer, Roland, Irshad, Ranah, Middleton, Kevin, Morgante, Gianluca, Pinsard, Frederic, Rataj, Mirek, Reess, Jean-Michel, Savini, Giorgio, Schrader, Jan-Rutger, Stamper, Richard, Winter, Berend, Abe, L., Abreu, M., Achilleos, N., Ade, P., Adybekian, V., Affer, L., Agnor, C., Agundez, M., Alard, C., Alcala, J., Allende Prieto, C., Alonso Floriano, F. J., Altieri, F., Alvarez Iglesias, C. A., Amado, P., Andersen, A., Aylward, A., Baffa, C., Bakos, G., Ballerini, P., Banaszkiewicz, M., Barber, R. J., Barrado, D., Barton, E. J., Batista, V., Bellucci, G., Belmonte Avilés, J. A., Berry, D., Bézard, B., Biondi, D., Błęcka, M., Boisse, I., Bonfond, B., Bordé, P., Börner, P., Bouy, H., Brown, L., Buchhave, L., Budaj, J., Bulgarelli, A., Burleigh, M., Cabral, A., Capria, M. T., Cassan, A., Cavarroc, C., Cecchi-Pestellini, C., Cerulli, R., Chadney, J., Chamberlain, S., Charnoz, S., Christian Jessen, N., Ciaravella, A., Claret, A., Claudi, R., Coates, A., Cole, R., Collura, A., Cordier, D., Covino, E., Danielski, C., Damasso, M., Deeg, H. J., Delgado-Mena, E., Del Vecchio, C., Demangeon, O., De Sio, A., De Wit, J., Dobrijévic, M., Doel, P., Dominic, C., Dorfi, E., Eales, S., Eiroa, C., Espinoza Contreras, M., Esposito, M., Eymet, V., Fabrizio, N., Fernández, M., Femenía Castella, B., Figueira, P., Filacchione, G., Fletcher, L., Focardi, M., Fossey, S., Fouqué, P., Frith, J., Galand, M., Gambicorti, L., Gaulme, P., García López, R. J., Garcia-Piquer, A., Gear, W., Gerard, J.-C., Gesa, L., Giani, E., Gianotti, F., Gillon, M., Giro, E., Giuranna, M., Gomez, H., Gomez-Leal, I., Gonzalez Hernandez, J., González Merino, B., Graczyk, R., Grassi, D., Guardia, J., Guio, P., Gustin, J., Hargrave, P., Haigh, J., Hébrard, E., Heiter, U., Heredero, R. L., Herrero, E., Hersant, F., Heyrovsky, D., Hollis, M., Hubert, B., Hueso, R., Israelian, G., Iro, N., Irwin, P., Jacquemoud, S., Jones, G., Jones, H., Justtanont, K., Kehoe, T., Kerschbaum, F., Kerins, E., Kervella, P., Kipping, D., Koskinen, T., Krupp, N., Lahav, O., Laken, B., Lanza, N., Lellouch, E., Leto, G., Licandro Goldaracena, J., Lithgow-Bertelloni, C., Liu, S. J., Lo Cicero, U., Lodieu, N., Lognonné, P., Lopez-Puertas, M., Lopez-Valverde, M. A., Lundgaard Rasmussen, I., Luntzer, A., Machado, P., MacTavish, C., Maggio, A., Maillard, J.-P., Magnes, W., Maldonado, J., Mall, U., Marquette, J.-B., Mauskopf, P., Massi, F., Maurin, A.-S., Medvedev, A., Michaut, C., Miles-Paez, P., Montalto, M., Montañés Rodríguez, P., Monteiro, M., Montes, D., Morais, H., Morales, J. C., Morales-Calderón, M., Morello, G., Moro Martín, A., Moses, J., Moya Bedon, A., Murgas Alcaino, F., Oliva, E., Orton, G., Palla, F., Pancrazzi, M., Pantin, E., Parmentier, V., Parviainen, H., Peña Ramírez, K. Y., Peralta, J., Perez-Hoyos, S., Petrov, R., Pezzuto, S., Pietrzak, R., Pilat-Lohinger, E., Piskunov, N., Prinja, R., Prisinzano, L., Polichtchouk, I., Poretti, E., Radioti, A., Ramos, A. A., Rank-Lüftinger, T., Read, P., Readorn, K., Rebolo López, R., Rebordão, J., Rengel, M., Rezac, L., Rocchetto, M., Rodler, F., Sánchez Béjar, V. J., Sanchez Lavega, A., Sanromá, E., Santos, N., Sanz Forcada, J., Scandariato, G., Schmider, F.-X., Scholz, A., Scuderi, S., Sethenadh, J., Shore, S., Showman, A., Sicardy, B., Sitek, P., Smith, A., Soret, L., Sousa, S., Stiepen, A., Stolarski, M., Strazzulla, G., Tabernero, H. M., Tanga, P., Tecsa, M., Temple, J., Terenzi, L., Tessenyi, M., Testi, L., Thompson, S., Thrastarson, H., Tingley, B. W., Trifoglio, M., Martín Torres, J., Tozzi, A., Turrini, D., Varley, R., Vakili, F., de Val-Borro, M., Valdivieso, M. L., Venot, O., Villaver, E., Vinatier, S., Viti, S., Waldmann, I., Waltham, D., Ward-Thompson, D., Waters, R., Watkins, C., Watson, D., Wawer, P., Wawrzaszk, A., White, G., Widemann, T., Winek, W., Wiśniowski, T., Yelle, R., Yung, Y., and Yurchenko, S. N.

Published
2015
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20. Incisional Hernia: Plastic Aspects, Component Separation, Technical Details & Pediatrics

Author

Kenchadze, G., Pipia, I., Demetrashvili, Z., Botezatu, A., Marakutsa, E., Raileanu, R., Trischuk, V., Elzakaky, N., Elkayal, E., Shawky, A., Elgendi, A., Espinosa-De-Los-Monteros, A., Arista-De La Torre, L., Avendaño-Peza, H., Zamora-Valdes, D., Gomez-Arcive, Z., Elnecave-Olaiz, A., Yap, Y., Lee, H. J., Nallathamby, V., Ong, W. C., Lim, J., Lim, T. C., Dunn, R., Figy, S., Shkreta, A., Karam, A., Cahan, M., Shepetko, E., Fomin, P., Garmash, D., Kurbanov, A., Yanyuk, S., Kozak, Y., Fischer, J., Basta, M., Wink, J., Kovach, S., Szotek, P., Megha, R., Stanton, K., Ziegler, M., Fecher, A., Streib, E., Lysenko, R., Kryshchuk, N., Verhelst, J., de Goede, B., van Kempen, B. J. H., Langeveld, H. R., Kazemier, G., Lange, J. F., Wijnen, R. H. M., Lee, S., Shen, Y. M., Yang, S., Chen, J., Liu, S. J., Wang, M. G., Boume, M., Milhued-Agbolan, K. A., Akakpo-Numado, G. K., Tekou, H. A., Alkassem/Farhan, S., Yahya/Ibrahim, A., Algaddar, K., Shewrif, H., Salem, A., Ekheil, M., Akakpo-Numado, G., Boume, M. A., Mihluedo-Agbolan, K. A., Sanni, Y. S., Adabra, K., Tekou, H., Hounnou, G., Sogbo, D. H. O., Houessou, G. F., Bara, J. E., and Agossou-Voyeme, A. K.

Published
2015
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21. Recent Innovations & Daily Problems

Author

Tsai, Y., Ross, N., Niebuhr, H., Sailer, M., Köckerling, F., Sun, L., Shen, Y. M., Chen, J., Liu, S. J., Chen, F. Q., Yang, G. Y., Berney, C., Malouf, P., Suarez, D., Tavera, J. L., Ocadiz, J., Chen, T., Wang, J., Mancini, R., Pattaro, G., Ceci, F., Spaziani, E., Bansa, B., Lal, P., Sharma, R., Pradhan, G., Chander, J., Ramteke, V. K., Wijerathne, S., Agarwal, N., Liem, D., Lomanto, D., Warren, J., Cobb, W., Ewing, J., Carbonell, A., Guillaume, O., Holl, E., Park, J., Monforte, X., Redl, H., Petter-Puchner, A., Gruber-Blum, S., Teuschl, A., Yoshihara, E., Pottel, H., D’Hondt, M., Jadhav, P., Nagahama, T., Ando, M., Ami, K., Amagasa, H., Ganno, H., Arai, K., Kitamura, M., El-Hayek, K., Yoo, J., Phillips, M., Pauli, E., Bittner, J., Kroh, M., Garcia, D., Furtado, T., Alberti, L., Neto, C., Hubner, P., Alves, A., Oliveira, C., Vianna, J., Campolina, C., Dumanian, G., Dumanian, Z., Tulaimat, A., Chen, S., Liu, L. J., Guttadauro, A., Frassani, S., Macchini, D., Bertolini, A., Maternini, M., Gabrielli, F., Subramanian, V., Venditti, D., De Majo, A., Sena, G., Lisi, G., De Sanctis, F., Petrella, G., Porwal, A., Jadhav, M., Stein, M., Kaveggia, L., Clift, J., Noda, W., Niebuhr, H., Ross, N., Niebuhr, H., Ross, N., Niebuhr, H., Ross, N., Niebuhr, H., Ross, N., and Niebuhr, H.

Published
2015
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23. Design and expected performances of the large acceptance calorimeter for the HERD space mission

Author

Pacini, L., Adriani, O., Bai, Y. -L., Bao, T. -W., Berti, E., Bottai, S., Cao, W. -W., Casaus, J., Cui, X. -Z., D’Alessandro, R., Formato, V., Gao, J. -R., Li, R., Liu, X., Lorusso, L., Lyu, L. -W., Marin, J., Martinez, G., Pizzolotto, C., Qin, J. -J., Quan, Z., Shi, D. -L., Starodubtsev, O., Tang, Z. -C., Tiberio, A., Vagelli, V., Velasco, M. A., Wang, B., Wang, Hongmei, R. -J., Z. -G., Xu, M., Yang, Y., Zhang, L., Zheng, J. -K., Alemanno, F., Aloisio, R., Altomare, G., Ambrosi, G., An, Q., Antonelli, M., Azzarello, P., Bai, L., Bai, Y. L., Bao, T. W., Barbanera, M., Barbato, F. C. T., Bernardini, P., Berti, B., Bertucci, B., X. J., Bi, Bigongiari, G., Bongi, M., Bonvicini, V., Bordas, P., Bosch-Ramon, V., Brogi, P., Cadoux, F., Campana, D., Cao, W. W., Cao, Z., Catanzani, E., Cattaneo, P. W., Chang, J., Chang, Y. H., Chen, G. M., Chen, F., Cianetti, F., Comerma, A., Cortis, D., Cui, X. H., Cui, X. Z., Dai, C., Dai, Z. G., Gaetanoe, De, Mitri, De, Palma, De, Felice, Di, Giovanni, Di, Santo, Di, Venere, Di, Dong, L., Dong, J. N., Donvito, Y. W., Duranti, G., D’Urso, M., Evoli, D., Fang, C., Fariña, K., Favre, L., Feng, Y., Feng, C. Q., Feng, H., Feng, H. B., Finetti, Z. K., Formato, N., Frieden, V., Fusco, J. M., Gao, P., Gargano, J. R., Gascon-Fora, F., Gasparrini, D., Giglietto, D., Giovacchini, N., Gomez, F., Gong, S., Gou, K., Guida, Q. B., Guo, R., Guo, D. Y., Guo, J. H., Y. Q., He, H. H., Hu, H. B., Hu, J. Y., Hu, Hu, P., Huang, Y. M., Huang, G. S., Huang, J., Huang, W. H., Huang, X. T., Huang, Y. B., Ionica, Y. F., Jouvin, M., Kotenko, L., Kyratzis, A., Marra, La, Li, D., M. J., Li, Q. Y., Li, S. L., Li, Li, T., Li, X., Li, Z., Liang, Z. H., Liang, E. W., Liao, M. J., Licciulli, C. L., Lin, F., Liu, S. J., Liu, D., Liu, H. B., Liu, H., Liu, J. B., Liu, S. B., Liu, X. W., Loparco, Y. Q., Loporchio, F., Lu, S., Lyu, X., Lyu, J. G., Maestro, L. W., Mancini, E., Manera, E., Marin, R., Marrocchesi, J., Marsella, P. S., Marzullo, M., Mauricio, D., Mocchiutti, J., Morettini, G., Mori, G., Mussolin, L., Nicola, Mazziotta, Oliva, M., Orlandi, A., Osteria, D., Pacini, G., Panico, L., Pantalei, B., Papa, F. R., Papini, S., Paredes, P., Parenti, J. M., Pauluzzi, A., Pearce, M., Peng, M., Perfetto, W. X., Perrina, F., Perrotta, C., Pillera, G., Pizzolotto, R., Qiao, C., Qin, R., Quadrani, J. J., Quan, L., Rappoldi, Z., Raselli, A., Ren, G., Renno, X. X., Ribo, F., Rico, M., Rossella, J., Ryde, M., Sanmukh, F., Scotti, A., Serini, V., Shi, D., Shi, D. L., Silveri, Q. Q., Starodubtsev, L., Su, O., D. T., Su, Sukhonos, M., Suma, D., Sun, A., Sun, X. L., Surdo, Z. T., Tang, A., Tiberio, Z. C., Tykhonov, A., Vagelli, A., Vannuccini, V., Velasco, E., Walter, M., Wang, R., Wang, A. Q., Wang, J. C., Wang, J. M., Wang, J. J., Wang, L., Wang, M., Wang, R. J., Wang, S., Wang, X. Y., Wang, X. L., Wei, Z. G., Wei, D. M., J. J., Wu, B. B., Wu, Wu, J., L. B., Wu, Wu, X., Xin, X. F., Y. L., Xu, Yan, Z. Z., Yang, H. R., Yin, Y., P. F., Yu, Yuan, Y. W., Zampa, Q., Zampa, G., Zha, N., Zhang, M., Zhang, C., Zhang, F. Z., Zhang, L. F., Zhang, S. N., Zhang, Y., Zhao, Y. L., Zheng, Z. G., Zhou, J. K., Zhu, Y. L., Zhu, F. R., and K. J.

Subjects
Space experiments, Energy, Scintillating fiber, Performance, Monte Carlo methods, Measurements of, Space stations, Space missions, Cosmology, Cosmic rays, Intelligent systems, Scintillation counters, Silicon detectors, Charge detectors, Fiber trackers, Radiation detection, Read out systems, Calorimeters
Published
2022

24. Gamma-ray performance study of the HERD payload

Author

Adriani, O., Alemanno, F., Aloisio, R., Altomare, C., Ambrosi, G., An, Q., Antonelli, M., Azzarello, P., Bai, L., Bai, Y. L., Bao, T. W., Barbanera, M., Barbato, F. C. T., Bernardini, P., Berti, E., Bertucci, B., X. J., Bi, Bigongiari, G., Bongi, M., Bonvicini, V., Bordas, P., Bosch-Ramon, V., Bottai, S., Brogi, P., Cadoux, F., Campana, D., Cao, W. W., Cao, Z., Casaus, J., Catanzani, E., Cattaneo, P. W., Chang, J., Chang, Y. H., Chen, G. M., Chen, Y., Cianetti, F., Comerma, A., Cortis, D., Cui, X. H., Cui, X. Z., Dai, C., Dai, Z. G., D'Alessandro, R., Gaetano, De, Mitri, De, Palma, De, Felice, Di, Giovanni, Di, Santo, Di, Venere, Di, Dong, L., Dong, J. N., Donvito, Y. W., Duranti, G., D'Urso, M., Evoli, D., Fang, C., Fariña, K., Favre, L., Feng, Y., Feng, C. Q., Feng, H., Feng, H. B., Finetti, Z. K., Formato, N., Frieden, V., Fusco, J. M., Gao, P., Gargano, J. R., Gascon-Fora, F., Gasparrini, D., Giglietto, D., Giovacchini, N., Gomez, F., Gong, S., Gou, K., Guida, Q. B., Guo, R., Guo, D. Y., Guo, J. H., Y. Q., He, H. H., Hu, H. B., Hu, J. Y., Hu, Hu, P., Huang, Y. M., Huang, G. S., Huang, J., Huang, W. H., Huang, X. T., Huang, Y. B., Ionica, Y. F., Jouvin, M., Kotenko, L., Kyratzis, A., Marra, La, Li, D., M. J., Li, Q. Y., Li, Li, R., S. L., Li, Li, T., Li, X., Li, Z., Liang, Z. H., Liang, E. W., Liao, M. J., Licciulli, C. L., Lin, F., Liu, S. J., Liu, D., Liu, H. B., Liu, H., Liu, J. B., Liu, S. B., Liu, X., Liu, X. W., Loparco, Y. Q., Loporchio, F., Lu, S., Lyu, X., Lyu, J. G., Maestro, L. W., Mancini, E., Manera, E., Marin, R., Marrocchesi, J., Marsella, P. S., Martinez, G., Marzullo, M., Mauricio, D., Mocchiutti, J., Morettini, G., Mori, G., Mussolin, L., Nicola, Mazziotta, Oliva, M., Orlandi, A., Osteria, D., Pacini, G., Panico, L., Pantaleo, B., Papa, F. R., Papini, S., Paredes, P., Parenti, J. M., Pauluzzi, A., Pearce, M., Peng, M., Perfetto, W. X., Perrina, F., Perrotta, C., Pillera, G., Pizzolotto, R., Qiao, C., Qin, R., Quadrani, J. J., Quan, L., Rappoldi, Z., Raselli, A., Ren, G., Renno, X. X., Ribo, F., Rico, M., Rossella, J., Ryde, M., Sanmukh, F., Scotti, A., Serini, V., Shi, D., Shi, D. L., Silveri, Q. Q., Starodubtsev, L., Su, O., D. T., Su, Sukhonos, M., Suma, D., Sun, A., Sun, X. L., Surdo, Z. T., Tang, A., Tiberio, Z. C., Tykhonov, A., Vagelli, A., Vannuccini, V., Velasco, E., Walter, M., Wang, R., Wang, A. Q., Wang, B., Wang, J. C., Wang, J. M., Wang, J. J., Wang, L., Wang, M., Wang, R. J., Wang, S., Wang, X. Y., Wang, X. L., Wei, Z. G., Wei, D. M., J. J., Wu, B. B., Wu, Wu, J., L. B., Wu, Wu, X., Xin, X. F., Y. L., Xu, Xu, M., Yan, Z. Z., Yang, H. R., Yin, Y., P. F., Yu, Yuan, Y. W., Zampa, Q., Zampa, G., Zha, N., Zhang, M., Zhang, C., Zhang, F. Z., Zhang, L., Zhang, L. F., Zhang, S. N., Zhang, Y., Zhao, Y. L., Zheng, Z. G., Zhou, J. K., Zhu, Y. L., Zhu, F. R., and K. J.

Subjects
Energy, Performance, Cosmology, Gamma rays, Optical transfer function, Space stations, Dark matter searches, Detector geometry, Full simulations, Gamma-rays, Knee energy, Performance study, Radiation detection, Space astronomy, Cosmic rays
Published
2022

25. The High Energy cosmic-Radiation Detector (HERD) Trigger System

Author

Velasco, M. A., Bao, T., Berti, E., Bonvicini, V., Casaus, J., Giovacchini, F., Liu, X., Marco, R., Marín, J., Martínez, G., Mori, N., Oliva, A., Pacini, L., Quan, Z., Tang, Z., Xu, M., Zampa, G., Zampa, N., Adriani, O., Alemanno, F., Aloisio, R., Altomare, G., Ambrosi, G., An, Q., Antonelli, M., Azzarello, P., Bai, L., Bai, Y. L., Bao, T. W., Barbanera, M., Barbato, F. C. T., Bernardini, B., Bertucci, B., X. J., Bi, Bigongiari, G., Bongi, M., Bordas, P., Bosch-Ramon, V., Bottai, S., Brogi, P., Cadoux, F., Campana, D., Cao, W. W., Cao, Z., Catanzani, E., Cattaneo, P. W., Chang, J., Chang, Y. H., Chen, G. M., Chen, F., Cianetti, F., Comerma, A., Cortis, D., Cui, X. H., Cui, X. Z., Dai, C., Dai, Z. G., D'Alessandro, R., Gaetanoe, De, Mitri, De, Palma, De, Felice, Di, Giovanni, Di, Santo, Di, Venere, Di, Dong, L., Dong, J. N., Donvito, Y. W., Duranti, G., D'Urso, M., Evoli, D., Fang, C., Fariña, K., Favre, L., Feng, Y., Feng, C. Q., Feng, H., Feng, H. B., Finetti, Z. K., Formato, N., Frieden, V., Fusco, J. M., Gao, P., Gargano, J. R., Gascon-Fora, F., Gasparrini, D., Giglietto, D., Gomez, N., Gong, S., Gou, K., Guida, Q. B., Guo, R., Guo, D. Y., Guo, J. H., Y. Q., He, H. H., Hu, H. B., Hu, J. Y., Hu, Hu, P., Huang, Y. M., Huang, G. S., Huang, J., Huang, W. H., Huang, X. T., Huang, Y. B., Ionica, Y. F., Jouvin, M., Kotenko, L., Kyratzis, A., Marra, La, Li, D., M. J., Li, Q. Y., Li, Li, R., S. L., Li, Li, T., Li, X., Li, Z., Liang, Z. H., Liang, E. W., Liao, M. J., Licciulli, C. L., Lin, F., Liu, S. J., Liu, D., Liu, H. B., Liu, H., Liu, J. B., Liu, S. B., Liu, X. W., Loparco, Y. Q., Loporchio, F., Lu, S., Lyu, X., Lyu, J. G., Maestro, L. W., Mancini, E., Manera, E., Marrocchesi, R., Marsella, P. S., Martinez, G., Marzullo, M., Mauricio, D., Mocchiutti, J., Morettini, G., Mussolin, L., Nicola, Mazziotta, Orlandi, M., Osteria, D., Panico, G., Pantalei, B., Papa, F. R., Papini, S., Paredes, P., Parenti, J. M., Pauluzzi, A., Pearce, M., Peng, M., Perfetto, W. X., Perrina, F., Perrotta, C., Pillera, G., Pizzolotto, R., Qiao, C., Qin, R., Quadrani, J. J., Rappoldi, L., Raselli, A., Ren, G., Renno, X. X., Ribo, F., Rico, M., Rossella, J., Ryde, M., Sanmukh, F., Scotti, A., Serini, V., Shi, D., Shi, D. L., Silveri, Q. Q., Starodubtsev, L., Su, O., D. T., Su, Sukhonos, M., Suma, D., Sun, A., Sun, X. L., Surdo, Z. T., Tang, A., Tiberio, Z. C., Tykhonov, A., Vagelli, A., Vannuccini, V., Velasco, E., Walter, M., Wang, R., Wang, A. Q., Wang, B., Wang, J. C., Wang, J. M., Wang, J. J., Wang, L., Wang, M., Wang, R. J., Wang, S., Wang, X. Y., Wang, X. L., Wei, Z. G., Wei, D. M., J. J., Wu, B. B., Wu, Wu, J., L. B., Wu, Wu, X., Xin, X. F., Y. L., Xu, Yan, Z. Z., Yang, H. R., Yin, Y., P. F., Yu, Yuan, Y. W., Zha, Q., Zhang, M., Zhang, C., Zhang, F. Z., Zhang, L., Zhang, L. F., Zhang, S. N., Zhang, Y., Zhao, Y. L., Zheng, Z. G., Zhou, J. K., Zhu, Y. L., Zhu, F. R., and K. J.

Subjects
Cosmology, Gamma rays, Intelligent systems, Monte Carlo methods, Space stations, Tellurium compounds, Topology, Dark matter, Electron spectrum, Energy, Fundamental physics, Measurements of, Plastic scintillator detector, Precise measurements, Radiation detection, Space-borne, Trigger systems, Cosmic rays
Published
2022

26. The Plastic Scintillator Detector of the HERD space mission

Author

Kyratzis, D., Alemanno, F., Altomare, C., Barbato, F. C. T., Bernardini, P., Cattaneo, P. W., Mitri, De, Palma, De, Venere, Di, Santo, Di, Fusco, M., Gargano, P., Loparco, F., Loporchio, F., Marsella, S., Mazziotta, G., Pantaleo, M. N., Parenti, F. R., Pillera, A., Rappoldi, R., Raselli, A., Rossella, G., Serini, M., Silveri, D., Surdo, L., Wu, A., Adriani, L., Aloisio, O., Ambrosi, G., An, G., Antonelli, Q., Azzarello, M., Bai, P., Bai, L., Bao, Y. L., Barbanera, T. W., Berti, M., Bertucci, B., Bi, B., Bigongiari, X. J., Bongi, G., Bonvicini, M., Bordas, V., Bosch-Ramon, P., Bottai, V., Brogi, S., Cadoux, P., Campana, F., Cao, D., Cao, W. W., Casaus, Z., Catanzani, J., Chang, E., Chang, J., Chen, Y. H., Chen, G. M., Cianetti, F., Comerma, F., Cortis, A., Cui, D., Cui, X. H., Dai, X. Z., Dai, C., D'Alessandro, Z. G., Gaetano, De, Felice, Di, Giovanni, Di, Dong, A., Dong, J. N., Donvito, Y. W., Duranti, G., D'Urso, M., Evoli, D., Fang, C., Fariña, K., Favre, L., Feng, Y., Feng, C. Q., Feng, H., Feng, H. B., Finetti, Z. K., Formato, N., Frieden, V., Gao, J. M., Gascon-Fora, J. R., Gasparrini, D., Giglietto, D., Giovacchini, N., Gomez, F., Gong, S., Gou, K., Guida, Q. B., Guo, R., Guo, D. Y., Guo, J. H., Y. Q., He, H. H., Hu, H. B., Hu, J. Y., Hu, Hu, P., Huang, Y. M., Huang, G. S., Huang, J., Huang, W. H., Huang, X. T., Huang, Y. B., Ionica, Y. F., Jouvin, M., Kotenko, L., Marra, La, Li, D., M. J., Li, Q. Y., Li, Li, R., S. L., Li, Li, T., Li, X., Li, Z., Liang, Z. H., Liang, E. W., Liao, M. J., Licciulli, C. L., Lin, F., Liu, S. J., Liu, D., Liu, H. B., Liu, H., Liu, J. B., Liu, S. B., Liu, X., Liu, X. W., Y. Q., Lu, Lyu, X., Lyu, J. G., Maestro, L. W., Mancini, E., Manera, E., Marin, R., Marrocchesi, J., Martinez, P. S., Martinez, G., Marzullo, M., Mauricio, D., Mocchiutti, J., Morettini, G., Mori, G., Mussolin, L., Oliva, L., Orlandi, A., Osteria, D., Pacini, G., Panico, L., Papa, B., Papini, S., Paredes, P., Pauluzzi, J. M., Pearce, M., Peng, M., Perfetto, W. X., Perrina, F., Perrotta, C., Pizzolotto, G., Qiao, C., Qin, R., Quadrani, J. J., Quan, L., Ren, Z., Renno, X. X., Ribo, F., Rico, M., Ryde, J., Sanmukh, F., Scotti, A., Shi, V., Shi, D. L., Starodubtsev, Q. Q., Su, O., D. T., Su, Sukhonos, M., Suma, D., Sun, A., Sun, X. L., Tang, Z. T., Tiberio, Z. C., Tykhonov, A., Vagelli, A., Vannuccini, V., Velasco, E., Walter, M., Wang, R., Wang, A. Q., Wang, B., Wang, J. C., Wang, J. M., Wang, J. J., Wang, L., Wang, M., Wang, R. J., Wang, S., Wang, X. Y., Wang, X. L., Wei, Z. G., Wei, D. M., J. J., Wu, B. B., Wu, Wu, J., L. B., Wu, Wu, X., Xin, X. F., Y. L., Xu, Xu, M., Yan, Z. Z., Yang, H. R., Yin, Y., P. F., Yu, Yuan, Y. W., Zampa, Q., Zampa, G., Zha, N., Zhang, M., Zhang, C., Zhang, F. Z., Zhang, L., Zhang, L. F., Zhang, S. N., Zhang, Y., Zhao, Y. L., Zheng, Z. G., Zhou, J. K., Zhu, Y. L., Zhu, F. R., and K. J.

Subjects
Energy, Gamma-ray astronomy, Charged particles, Gamma rays, High energy gamma rays, Measurements of, Space-borne instruments, Space stations, Mass composition, Space missions, Cosmology, Cosmic ray energy spectrum, Plastic scintillator detector, Precise measurements, Scintillation counters, Cosmic rays
Published
2022

35. Beyond the Virus: Multidisciplinary and International Perspectives on Inequalities raised by COVID-19

Author

Karaivanova, I., Blunt, G. D., Couture-Ménard, M-È., Bernier, L., Breton, M., Ménard, J. F., Pires de Vasconcelos, N., Gilbar, R., Karako-Eyal, N., Tomlinson, J., Meers, J., Cardo, V., Boelle, J., Baek, B-S., Yeh, D., Chen, B., Jacob, M-., Ferraz, O., Littler, J., De Visser, M., Ashford, C., Renz, F., Liu, S-J. S., Tuitt, P., Yong, A., and Germain, S.

Subjects
HT, JA, K1, HM
Abstract

This report summarises the Work-in-Progress Symposium ‘Beyond the Virus: Multidisciplinary and International Perspectives on Inequalities raised by COVID-19’. The event consisted of four panels over two days. It brought together the contributors for the forthcoming edited collection with Bristol University Press (BUP), due to be published in 2022 under the Bristol Studies in Law and Social Justice series, tentatively entitled “Beyond the Virus: Multidisciplinary and International Perspectives on Inequalities raised by COVID-19” edited by Dr Sabrina Germain and Dr Adrienne Yong at The City Law School. The presentations were based on the chapters to the edited collection by each contributor and were followed by discussions. This collection examines social inequalities brought to stark attention by the COVID-19 pandemic under three thematic strands: power and governance, gender and sexuality, and marginalised communities. This project brings together a range of international scholars from multiple disciplines (law, sociology and politics) to showcase a diversity of perspectives on these themes. The unknowns around this novel virus and the scale of the epidemic make COVID-19 and its inequalities a timely subject. Understanding each of these issues from the perspective of multiple disciplines, with law at its centre, is the first step towards tackling them concretely and achieving social justice. The thematic coherence on social inequalities from international and multidisciplinary lenses is the project’s central feature.

Published
2021

43. Limonitum Ameliorates Castor Oil-Induced Diarrhoea in Mice by Modulating Gut Microbiota.

Author

MA, Y. L., YAN, B. F., LIU, S. J., DAI, S. L., LIU, J., WANG, X. X., FANG, F., WU, S. C., WANG, Y., XU, C. Y., ZHAO, Q., WANG, H. B., and WU, D. K.

Subjects
GUT microbiome, DIARRHEA, SHORT-chain fatty acids, GAS chromatography/Mass spectrometry (GC-MS), CHINESE medicine, CASTOR oil
Abstract

Diarrhoea is a common clinical condition; its pathogenesis is strongly associated with gut microbiota dysbiosis. Limonitum is a well-known traditional Chinese medicine that exerts appreciable benefits regarding the amelioration of diarrhoea. However, the mechanism through which Limonitum ameliorates diarrhoea remains unclear. Here, the efficacy and underlying mechanism of Limonitum decoction (LD) regarding diarrhoea were explored from the aspect of gut microbiota. Castor oil (CO) was used to induce diarrhoea in mice, which were then used to evaluate the effects of LD regarding the timing of the first defecation, diarrhoea stool rate, degree of diarrhoea, diarrhoea score, intestinal propulsive rate, and weight of intestinal contents. The concentrations of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), including acetic, propionic, isobutyric, butyric and valeric acids, were analysed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The 16S rRNA high-throughput sequencing technology was applied to evaluate changes in the gut microbiota under exposure to LD. LD was found to effectively ameliorate the symptoms of diarrhoea, and the diversity and relative abundance of gut microbiota were restored to normal levels following LD treatment. Additionally, LD significantly restored the observed reductions in SCFAs. These results provide strong evidence that LD can sufficiently ameliorate diarrhoea in mice by regulating their gut microbiota. The findings presented here highlight that Limonitum may constitute a prospective remedy for diarrhoea. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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44. COVID-19 and neurodegenerative diseases.

Author

FU, Y.-W., XU, H.-S., and LIU, S.-J.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The pandemic of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) continues, and SARSCoV-2 variants continue to emerge. In addition to typical fever and respiratory symptoms, many patients with COVID-19 experience a variety of neurological complications. In this review, we analyzed and reviewed the current status and possible mechanisms between COVID-19 and several typical neurodegenerative diseases, particularly Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, hoping to propose the potential direction of further research and concern. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Electronic literature search of the databases (Medline/PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar). The keywords used were COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, neurodegenerative disease, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. The retrieved relevant articles were reviewed and critically analyzed. RESULTS: SARS-CoV-2 is a highly neuroinvasive neurotropic virus that invades cells through angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor-driven pathway. SARS-CoV-2 neuroinvasion, neuroinflammation, and blood-brain barrier (BBB) dysfunction may contribute to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases. CONCLUSIONS: Some patients with neurodegenerative diseases have already shown more susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection and significantly higher mortality due to the elderly population with underlying diseases. Moreover, SARS-CoV-2 could cause damage to the central nervous system (CNS) that may substantially increase the incidence of neurodegenerative diseases and accelerate the progression of them. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022

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