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1. Sunscreen Production from Chlorella Vulgaris

Author: Juan Sandoval, Kelly Naranjo, and Laura Casas
Subjects: Chemical engineering, TP155-156, Computer engineering. Computer hardware, TK7885-7895
Abstract: Sunscreen use has increased due to climate change and greater widespread awareness of the risk of acquiring skin diseases, including cancer, due to ultraviolet radiation from the sun (Hiatt & Beyeler, 2020; Alli et al., 2023). This has had a negative impact on water due to the increased release of components from these cosmetic products (Couselo-Rodríguez et al., 2022). In this sense, product formulation should consider aspects of environmental and social sustainability. Microalgae capture CO2 from the atmosphere, remove contaminants from wastewater, including traces of emerging pollutants (Ávila-Cújar et al., 2021), and give an alternative for environmentally friendly sunscreens. The initiative becomes a first step towards the possible development of a business based on sunscreen production. Microalgal biomass production was carried out under laboratory conditions. Subsequently, the biomass was separated from the culture medium, and the components responsible for the protective function, such as beta-carotenes and mycosporines, were quantified by spectrophotometry. Next, the sunscreen formulation was developed, and finally, the sun protection factor (SPF) was determined, in addition to verifying some organoleptic properties related to its application. The product obtained achieved an SPF of 8 with in vitro tests, and the use of environmentally friendly components in its formulation makes it an attractive alternative from an environmental and social perspective.
Published: 2024

2. Poor sleep quality may trigger cognitive deficits after recovery from COVID-19

Author: A. Carnes-Vendrell, G. Piñol-Ripoll, M. Ariza, N. Cano, B. Segura, C. Junque, J. Béjar, C. Barrue, M. Garolera, Nautilus Project Collaborative Group, Vanesa Arauzo, Jose A. Bernia, Marta Balague-Marmaña, Berta Valles-Pauls, Jesús Caballero, Ester Gonzalez-Aguado, Carme Tayó-Juli, Eva Forcadell-Ferreres, Silvia Reverte-Vilarroya, Susanna Forné, Anna Bartes-Plans, Jordina Muñoz-Padros, Jose A. Muñoz-Moreno, Anna Prats-Paris, Inmaculada Rico, Nuria Sabé, Marta Almeria, Laura Casas, Maria José Ciudad, Anna Ferré, Tamar Garzon, Manuela Lozano, Marta Cullell, Sonia Vega, Sílvia Alsina, Maria J. Maldonado-Belmonte, Susana Vazquez-Rivera, Eva Baillès, Sandra Navarro, Ayoze González Hernández, Yaiza Molina, Victoria Olive, and Silvia Cañizares
Subjects: cognition, cognitive reserve, COVID-19, fatigue, post-COVID-19 condition, quality of life, Psychology, BF1-990
Abstract: ObjectiveIn the present study, we aimed to assess the cognition of post-COVID-19 condition (PCC) participants in relation to their subjective sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, PSQI) and to analyse possible moderators of this effect, such as quality of life (European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions, EQ-5D), fatigue (Chadler Fatigue Questionnaire, CFQ), cognitive reserve (Cognitive Reserve Questionnaire, CRC), and subjective cognitive complaints (Memory Failures of Everyday Questionnaire, MFE-30).MethodsWe included 373 individuals with PCC and 126 healthy controls (HCs) from the NAUTILUS Project (NCT05307549 and NCT05307575) who were assessed with a comprehensive neuropsychological battery and various questionnaires.ResultsWe found that PCC participants with poor sleep quality had a 4.3% greater risk of immediate verbal memory deficits than those with good sleep quality, as indicated by the greater odds ratio (OR) of 1.043 and confidence interval (CI) of 1.023–1.063. Additionally, their risk of immediate verbal memory disorders was multiplied by 2.4 when their EQ-5D score was low (OR 0.33; CI 0.145–0.748), and they had a lower risk of delayed visual memory deficits with a greater CRC (OR 0.963; CI 0.929–0.999). With respect to processing speed, PCC participants with poor sleep quality had a 6.7% greater risk of deficits as the MFE increased (OR 1.059; CI 1.024–1.096), and the risk of slowed processing speed tripled with a lower EQ-5D (OR 0.021; CI 0.003–0.141).ConclusionThese results indicate that poor subjective sleep quality is a potential trigger for cognitive deficits. Therapeutic strategies to maximize sleep quality could include reducing sleep disturbances and perhaps cognitive impairment in PCC individuals.
Published: 2024
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3. Sleep quality in individuals with post-COVID-19 condition: Relation with emotional, cognitive and functional variables

Author: A. Carnes-Vendrell, G. Piñol-Ripoll, M. Ariza, N. Cano, B. Segura, C. Junque, J. Béjar, C. Barrue, M. Garolera, Vanesa Arauzo, Jose A. Bernia, Marta Balague-Marmaña, Berta Valles-Pauls, Ester Gonzalez-Aguado, Carme Tayó-Juli, Eva Forcadell-Ferreres, Silvia Reverte-Vilarroya, Susanna Forné, Anna Bartes-Plans, Jordina Muñoz-Padros, Jose A. Muñoz-Moreno, Anna Prats-Paris, Inmaculada Rico, Nuria Sabé, Marta Almeria, Laura Casas, Maria José Ciudad, Anna Ferré, Tamar Garzon, Marta Cullell, Sonia Vega, Sílvia Alsina, Maria J. Maldonado-Belmonte, Susana Vazquez-Rivera, Eva Baillès, and Sandra Navarro
Subjects: Anxiety, COVID-19, Cognition, Depression, Post-COVID-19 condition, Predictors, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571
Abstract: The study aimed to assess sleep quality in PCC patients and its predictors by analysing its relationship with emotional, cognitive and functional variables, as well as possible differences based on COVID-19 severity. We included 368 individuals with PCC and 123 healthy controls (HCs) from the NAUTILUS Project (NCT05307549 and NCT05307575). We assessed sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, PSQI), anxiety (Generalized Anxiety Disorder, GAD-7), depression (Patient Health Questionnaire, PHQ-9), global cognition (Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA), everyday memory failures (Memory Failures of Everyday Questionnaire, MFE-30), fatigue (Chadler Fatigue Questionnaire, CFQ), quality of life (European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions, EQ-5D), and physical activity levels (International Physical Activity Questionnaire, IPAQ). 203 were nonhospitalized, 83 were hospitalized and 82 were admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). We found statistically significant differences in the PSQI total score between the PCC and HC groups (p
Published: 2024
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4. Phosphorylation disrupts long-distance electron transport in cytochrome c

Author: Alexandre M. J. Gomila, Gonzalo Pérez-Mejías, Alba Nin-Hill, Alejandra Guerra-Castellano, Laura Casas-Ferrer, Sthefany Ortiz-Tescari, Antonio Díaz-Quintana, Josep Samitier, Carme Rovira, Miguel A. De la Rosa, Irene Díaz-Moreno, Pau Gorostiza, Marina I. Giannotti, and Anna Lagunas
Subjects: Science
Abstract: Electron transfer between mitochondrial cytochrome c and subunit of cytochrome bc 1 can proceed at long distance. Here the authors investigate further the mechanism and show phosphorylation regulation of the interactions between the protein partners in the electron transport chain.
Published: 2022
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5. Editorial: Prospects and challenges for the implementation of HTS genetic methods in fisheries research surveys and stock assessments

Author: Laura Casas, Reinhold Hanel, Francesc Piferrer, and Fran Saborido-Rey
Subjects: fisheries, genomics, stock assessment, high throughput sequencing, research surveys, Science, General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution, QH1-199.5
Published: 2023
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6. A review of an emerging tool to estimate population parameters: the close-kin mark-recapture method

Author: Laura Casas and Fran Saborido-Rey
Subjects: CKMR, kinship, abundance, mortality, fisheries assessments, fisheries stock benchmarking, Science, General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution, QH1-199.5
Abstract: Knowing the number of individuals in a population is fundamental for the sustainable management of exploited marine resources but estimating this parameter is often extremely challenging, especially in large, highly mobile and dispersed populations. Abundance estimation traditionally relies on multiple data types that include the relationship between fishery catches and effort (Catch Per Unit Effort or CPUE), scientific research surveys and demographic models that are developed to estimate past and current stock dynamics, but uncertainty is often high. Close-kin mark-recapture (CKMR) is an alternative method for estimating abundance and other demographic parameters (e.g. population trend, survival rates, connectivity), using kinship relationships determined from genetic samples. This methodology is based on a simple concept - the larger the population the less likely to find relatives and vice versa - and was proposed two decades ago although regained considerable attention recently. Refinements in the statistical methodology and advances in high throughput sequencing methods have boosted the efficiency of genomic analysis, promising to revolutionize the field of fisheries stock assessments. In theory, it can be applied to almost any species, provided that there is sufficient information about the life-history/biology of the organism and that the populations are not so small as to be almost extinct or so large that finding relatives becomes extremely difficult. Thus, it has the potential to provide baseline data for the many exploited fish stocks that remain largely unassessed and to reduce uncertainty in those that are regularly evaluated. Here, we provide an overview of the method in the context of fisheries assessments, analyze the advances and synthetize the field studies published in the last five years. Moreover, we evaluate the readiness, viability and maturity of the method to infer demographic parameters in species spanning diverse life histories. We evaluate technical considerations and requirements for a successful application and analyze the main challenges and limitations preventing a broader implementation.
Published: 2023
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7. A review of genomics methods and bioinformatics tools for the analysis of close-kin mark-recapture

Author: Laura Casas and Fran Saborido-Rey
Subjects: CKMR, SNP markers, genotyping, kinship analysis, fisheries assessments, Science, General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution, QH1-199.5
Abstract: Stock assessments serve to monitor the condition of fish stocks and exploit them sustainably but require accurate data such as growth and mortality rates as input parameters. Most species fished worldwide lack the data needed to assess their status and even those closely assessed are often based on parameters that are known to contain uncertainty. This has resulted in an increased share of overfished stocks over the last half century, demanding urgently innovative methodologies that can provide novel means to reduce uncertainty of fish stocks assessments and expand the range of assessed species. CKMR has emerged recently attracting a great interest due to its potential to provide accurate demographic parameters of interest in stock assessments. The method is at the crossroads between fisheries science and genomics, requiring specialized knowledge that is usually outside of the experience of fisheries scientist and modellers, complicating the application of the method and its uptake in regular fisheries assessments. In this review, we provide useful information to perform the genomics and bioinformatics steps required to complete successfully a CKMR study. We discuss the most suitable genomics assays, considering the amount of information they provide, their easiness of use and cost of genotyping accurately the large number of individuals needed to assess most fish stocks. We provide an overview of methods of analysis and statistical methodologies that can be used to infer kinship with the accuracy required in a large population setting with sparse sampling, where most individuals are unrelated, determining a low probability of finding closely related individuals. We analyse potential sources of biases and errors and provide recommendations to facilitate the application of CKMR to a wider range of fish stocks.
Published: 2023
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8. Hispanic/Latinx individuals’ attributions for abstinence and smoking: A content analysis of open-ended responses from a randomized cessation trial

Author: Laura Casas, Patricia Medina-Ramirez, Vanesa Carreno, Patricia Calixte-Civil, Ursula Martinez, Thomas H. Brandon, and Vani N. Simmons
Subjects: Hispanic/Latinx, Latino, Smoking cessation, Abstinence, Content analysis, Psychology, BF1-990, Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology, HV1-9960
Abstract: Introduction: Little is known about facilitators and barriers to smoking cessation among Hispanics seeking treatment. This secondary analysis examined attributions for abstinence or smoking among participants in a nationwide randomized controlled trial testing a self-help smoking cessation intervention among Spanish-speaking Hispanics in the United States (US). Methods: At each follow-up assessment (6, 12, 18, and 24 months), participants (N = 1,417) responded to open-ended items regarding reasons for either abstinence or smoking. A content analysis was conducted using NVivo on the responses from 1,035 participants. Results: Mood Management (e.g., stress and anxiety) was the most frequent reason for smoking across all timepoints. Concern for personal health and wellbeing was the most frequent reason cited for abstinence across all timepoints. Important barriers (e.g., financial stressors, environmental disasters) and facilitators (e.g., family, faith) were also identified. Quantitative subgroup analyses revealed differences in the frequency of abstinence and smoking attributions by sex, marital status, and annual household income. Conclusion: The identified facilitators and barriers to abstinence support and expand findings from previous studies by using a geographically and ethnically diverse sample of treatment seeking, Spanish-preferring smokers. They also provide specific targets for tailoring cessation and relapse prevention interventions designed to improve cessation outcomes and reduce tobacco-related health disparities among Hispanics in the US.
Published: 2023
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9. State-of-the-art of data analyses in environmental DNA approaches towards its applicability to sustainable fisheries management

Author: Natalia Petit-Marty, Laura Casas, and Fran Saborido-Rey
Subjects: eDNA, bioinformatic pipeline, qPCR, dPCR, marine ecosystems, metabarcoding, Science, General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution, QH1-199.5
Abstract: An increasing number of studies using marine environmental DNA (eDNA) approaches are showing its potential application in marine fisheries management by helping and simplifying some of the labor-intensive traditional surveys required to assess exploited populations and ecosystem status. eDNA approaches (i.e. metabarcoding and targeted) can support to ecosystem-based fisheries management by providing information on species composition; surveillance of invasive, rare and/or endangered species; and providing estimates of species abundance. Due to these potential uses in fisheries and conservation sciences, the number of studies applying eDNA approaches in marine habitats has expanded in the very last few years. However, a lack of consistency across studies when applying pipelines for data analyses, makes results difficult to compare among them. Such lack of consistency is partially caused by poor knowledge in the management of raw sequences data, and analytical methods allowing comparative results. Hence, we review here the essential steps of eDNA data processing and analyses to get sound, reproducible, and comparable results, providing a set of bioinformatics tools useful for each step. Altogether this review presents the state of the art of eDNA data analyses towards a comprehensive application in fisheries management promoting sustainability.
Published: 2023
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10. Comparative metagenomics of phytoplankton blooms after nutrient enrichment of oligotrophic marine waters

Author: John K. Pearman, Laura Casas, Craig Michell, Naroa Aldanondo, Nazia Mojib, Karie Holtermann, Ioannis Georgakakis, Joao Curdia, Susana Carvalho, Amr Gusti, and Xabier Irigoien
Subjects: Ecology, QH540-549.5
Abstract: Increasing anthropogenic pressures on the coastal marine environments impact these ecosystems via a variety of mechanisms including nutrient loading, leading to eutrophication and increases in algal blooms. Here, we use a metagenomics approach to assess the taxonomic and functional changes of the microbial community throughout a nutrient enriched mesocosm phytoplankton bloom. We tested four different nutrient treatments consisting of either nitrate and phosphate or nitrate, phosphate and silicate, administered on the first day or continuously for the first two weeks of the experiment. Our results show a shift in the taxonomic composition of the community over time that is dependent on the nutrient addition regime. Significant differences in the functional potential of the communities were detected, with an interaction between bloom period (pre-bloom, bloom and post-bloom) and nutrient treatment (p = 0.004). A sharp drop in functional similarity was observed in the first week in all treatments and after 20 days had not returned to pre-bloom levels. Changes within energy metabolism pathways showed a remarkable enrichment of the dissimilatory nitrate reduction pathway in the post-bloom period. Eukaryotic oxidative phosphorylation and photosynthetic antenna proteins were more abundant during the bloom, especially in the continuous treatment with silicate. Our results suggest that continuous (i.e. chronic) nutrient enrichment has a larger effect on the functioning of marine systems compared to a single (i.e acute) addition. A deep understanding of the functional and taxonomic shifts in the community during blooms is essential to reverse or mitigate human impacts on coastal environments.
Published: 2022
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11. Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) assessment approaches in the North and Baltic Sea: A comparison of environmental DNA analysis versus bottom trawl sampling

Author: Yassine Kasmi, Tina Blancke, Erik Eschbach, Benita Möckel, Laura Casas, Matthias Bernreuther, Pedro Nogueira, Gertrud Delfs, Samira Kadhim, Timo Meißner, Marcellus Rödiger, Amina Eladdadi, Christoph Stransky, and Reinhold Hanel
Subjects: Environmental DNA (eDNA), quantitative eDNA analysis, bottom trawl sampling, Gadus morhua, North Sea, Baltic Sea, Science, General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution, QH1-199.5
Abstract: The assessment of fish stocks is often dependent on scientific trawl fisheries surveys, which are both invasive and costly. The analysis of environmental DNA (eDNA) from water samples is regarded as a non-invasive and cost-effective alternative, but meaningful performance evaluations are required for a wider application. The goal of this study was to comparatively analyze a newly developed, more sensitive real-time PCR based eDNA approach with bottom trawl fisheries catches to locally detect and quantify Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) in the North and Baltic Seas. With a species-specificity of the qPCR assay of 100%, a minimal limit of 15 Cytochrome b eDNA copies was determined for the detection of cod. In addition, a Gaussian processing regression proved a significant correlation (95%) between eDNA (copies per L of water) and cod biomass (CPUE/Ha) found by bottom trawling. The results presented here prove the potential of eDNA analyses for quantitative assessments of commercial fish stocks in the open ocean, although additional comparative analyses are needed to demonstrate its performance under different oceanographic conditions.
Published: 2023
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12. Smoking cessation interventions for Hispanic/Latino(a) adults in the USA: protocol for a systematic review and planned meta-analysis

Author: Thomas H Brandon, Youngchul Kim, Úrsula Martínez, Patricia Medina-Ramirez, Laura Casas, Mary Katherine Haver, Patricia Calixte-Civil, Honor Woodward, and Vani N Simmons
Subjects: Medicine
Abstract: Introduction Hispanic smokers face multiple cultural and socioeconomic barriers to cessation that lead to prominent health disparities, including a lack of language-appropriate, culturally relevant, evidence-based smoking cessation interventions. This systematic review will examine the literature on smoking cessation interventions for Hispanic adults in the USA to assess (1) the availability of interventions, (2) the methodological quality of the studies evaluating the interventions and (3) the efficacy of the interventions.Methods and analysis A systematic literature search will be conducted, in English with no date limits, through the following databases starting at year of inception: Medical Allied Health Literature, Embase, American Psychology Association Psychology Articles, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature Complete, ScienceDirect, Health & Medicine Collection and Web of Science Core Collection. Trial registries and grey literature sources will be searched to identify ongoing or unpublished studies. Literature search will be rerun prior to eventual submission of the review to ensure the inclusion of relevant studies. Quantitative studies evaluating the efficacy of a smoking cessation intervention (ie, smoking cessation as a measured outcome) for Hispanic adult smokers in the USA will be included in the systematic review. Two authors will independently identify relevant studies, extract data and conduct quality and risk of bias assessments. Discrepancies in coding will be discussed between the two reviewers and pending disagreements will be resolved by a third reviewer. First, the quality of all studies will be assessed, then randomised controlled trials (RCTs) will be further evaluated for risk of bias using Cochrane’s Risk of Bias Tool. All eligible studies will be summarised descriptively. If data allow, the efficacy of smoking cessation interventions tested in RCTs, with a minimum follow-up of 6 months, will be quantitatively estimated using ORs and 95% CIs. The association between intervention type/modality and efficacy will be assessed via subgroup analyses.PROSPERO registration number CRD42022291068.
Published: 2022
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13. Rheology of vesicle prototissues: A microfluidic approach

Author: Majid Layachi, Laura Casas-Ferrer, Gladys Massiera, and Laura Casanellas
Subjects: biomimetic prototissue, microfluidics, tissue rheology, GUV, adhesion, morphogenesis, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: Synthetic biomimetic prototissues with reduced complexity can facilitate the understanding of intricate biological processes, by allowing the role of specific physical or chemical mechanisms to be isolated. The aim of the present work is to provide a rheological description of vesicle prototissues as a biomimetic model for the flow of cellular tissues, which can be relevant for the mechanical comprehension of embryogenesis or tumor metastasis. Prototissue were obtained by the controlled assembly of Giant Unilamellar Vesicles (GUVs) mediated by the biotin-streptavidin pair, using a simple assembly protocol. Prototissues were mechanically probed in a “pipette-aspiration” inspired microfluidic chip, under controlled pressure conditions. A viscoelastic flow behavior was obtained which was well captured by a generalized Kelvin-Voigt fluid model, with inferred rheological parameters that did not show a significant dependence on the GUV-GUV adhesion strength. In addition, the flow of the vesicle prototissues exhibited a strain-stiffening behavior. Complementary flow velocimetry analysis revealed a decrease of prototissue effective permeability with the applied pressure, and enabled to identify vesicle spatial reorganizations taking place within the prototissue. Overall, our microfluidic setup makes possible the simultaneous characterization of the biomimetic prototissue at two different length scales, global and local, bridging the viscoelastic response of the overall prototissue with its structural changes between an ensemble of vesicles.
Published: 2022
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14. Neuropsychological impairment in post-COVID condition individuals with and without cognitive complaints

Author: Mar Ariza, Neus Cano, Bàrbara Segura, Ana Adan, Núria Bargalló, Xavier Caldú, Anna Campabadal, Maria Angeles Jurado, Maria Mataró, Roser Pueyo, Roser Sala-Llonch, Cristian Barrué, Javier Bejar, Claudio Ulises Cortés, NAUTILUS-Project Collaborative Group, Carme Junqué, Maite Garolera, Vanesa Arauzo, Jose A. Bernia, Marta Balague-Marmaña, Berta Valles-Pauls, Jesús Caballero, Anna Carnes-Vendrell, Gerard Piñol-Ripoll, Ester Gonzalez-Aguado, Carme Tayó-Juli, Eva Forcadell-Ferreres, Silvia Reverte-Vilarroya, Susanna Forné, Anna Bartes-Plan, Jordina Muñoz-Padros, Jose A. Muñoz-Moreno, Anna Prats-Paris, Inmaculada Rico, Nuria Sabé, Marta Almeria, Laura Casas, Maria José Ciudad, Anna Ferré, Tamar Garzon, Manuela Lozano, Marta Cullell, Sonia Vega, Sílvia Alsina, Maria J. Maldonado-Belmonte, Susana Vazquez-Rivera, Eva Baillès, and Sandra Navarro
Subjects: COVID-19, post-COVID-19 condition, NeuroCOVID, neuropsychological test, cognitive function, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571
Abstract: One of the most prevalent symptoms of post-COVID condition is cognitive impairment, which results in a significant degree of disability and low quality of life. In studies with large sample sizes, attention, memory, and executive function were reported as long-term cognitive symptoms. This study aims to describe cognitive dysfunction in large post-COVID condition individuals, compare objective neuropsychological performance in those post-COVID condition individuals with and without cognitive complaints, and identify short cognitive exams that can differentiate individuals with post-COVID symptoms from controls. To address these aims, the Nautilus project was started in June 2021. During the first year, we collected 428 participants’ data, including 319 post-COVID and 109 healthy controls (18–65 years old) from those who underwent a comprehensive neuropsychological battery for cognitive assessment. Scores on tests assessing global cognition, learning and long-term memory, processing speed, language and executive functions were significantly worse in the post-COVID condition group than in healthy controls. Montreal Cognitive Assessment, digit symbol test, and phonetic verbal fluency were significant in the binomial logistic regression model and could effectively distinguish patients from controls with good overall sensitivity and accuracy. Neuropsychological test results did not differ between those with and without cognitive complaints. Our research suggests that patients with post-COVID conditions experience significant cognitive impairment and that routine tests like the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, digit symbol, and phonetic verbal fluency test might identify cognitive impairment. Thus, the administration of these tests would be helpful for all patients with post-COVID-19 symptoms, regardless of whether cognitive complaints are present or absent.Study registrationwww.ClinicalTrials.gov, identifiers NCT05307549 and NCT05307575.
Published: 2022
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15. Identification of Novel MeCP2 Cancer-Associated Target Genes and Post-Translational Modifications

Author: Isabel Castro-Piedras, David Vartak, Monica Sharma, Somnath Pandey, Laura Casas, Deborah Molehin, Fahmida Rasha, Mohamed Fokar, Jacob Nichols, Sharilyn Almodovar, Rakhshanda Layeequr Rahman, and Kevin Pruitt
Subjects: MeCP2, breast cancer, post-translational modification, ChIP-Seq analysis, transcriptional regulation, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Abstract: Abnormal regulation of DNA methylation and its readers has been associated with a wide range of cellular dysfunction. Disruption of the normal function of DNA methylation readers contributes to cancer progression, neurodevelopmental disorders, autoimmune disease and other pathologies. One reader of DNA methylation known to be especially important is MeCP2. It acts a bridge and connects DNA methylation with histone modifications and regulates many gene targets contributing to various diseases; however, much remains unknown about how it contributes to cancer malignancy. We and others previously described novel MeCP2 post-translational regulation. We set out to test the hypothesis that MeCP2 would regulate novel genes linked with tumorigenesis and that MeCP2 is subject to additional post-translational regulation not previously identified. Herein we report novel genes bound and regulated by MeCP2 through MeCP2 ChIP-seq and RNA-seq analyses in two breast cancer cell lines representing different breast cancer subtypes. Through genomics analyses, we localize MeCP2 to novel gene targets and further define the full range of gene targets within breast cancer cell lines. We also further examine the scope of clinical and pre-clinical lysine deacetylase inhibitors (KDACi) that regulate MeCP2 post-translationally. Through proteomics analyses, we identify many additional novel acetylation sites, nine of which are mutated in Rett Syndrome. Our study provides important new insight into downstream targets of MeCP2 and provide the first comprehensive map of novel sites of acetylation associated with both pre-clinical and FDA-approved KDACi used in the clinic. This report examines a critical reader of DNA methylation and has important implications for understanding MeCP2 regulation in cancer models and identifying novel molecular targets associated with epigenetic therapies.
Published: 2020
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16. Assessment of inhalation errors, training time and patient preference for DuoResp® Spiromax® and Symbicort® Turbuhaler® in patients with asthma and COPD

Author: Jordi Giner, Marta Villarnovo Cerrillo, Jaime Aboín Sierra, Laura Casas Herrero, Oliver Patino, and Vicente Plaza
Subjects: asthma, copd, inhaler technique, inhaler error, adherence, duoresp spiromax, symbicort turbuhaler, patient-reported outcome, Diseases of the respiratory system, RC705-779
Abstract: While poor inhaler technique in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can compromise the effectiveness of inhaled medications, identifying and quantifying these errors may suggest ways to improve inhalation technique and patient outcomes. The objective of this international, multicentre care improvement programme was to investigate errors in inhaler use (handling errors and inhalation errors) made by patients in handling two dry powder inhalers; DuoResp® Spiromax® and Symbicort® Turbuhaler®. Patients with asthma or COPD aged between 18 and 80 years attending the allergology/pneumology departments of 14 hospitals in Spain and Portugal were included. All assessments were performed during one regular scheduled visit to the study clinic. Among 161 eligible patients (138 with asthma; 23 with COPD), inhalation errors were the most common type of error, with no significant difference between devices in overall total error rate, handling error rate or inhalation error rate. Significantly fewer total errors per patient (1.4 vs. 1.9; p
Published: 2020
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17. Neuropsychological Outcome One Year after Carotid Revascularization: A before-and-after Study

Author: Laura Casas-Hernanz, Maite Garolera, Dolors Badenes, Salvador Quintana, Susana Mill?n, Noemi Calzado, Jorge de Francisco, Josep Royo, and Miquel Aguilar
Subjects: Endarterectomy, Carotid stenosis, Angioplasty, Cognition, Neuropsychological tests, Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs, RC633-647.5, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701
Abstract: Purpose: The aim of our study was to determine the clinical profile of patients considered cognitive ‘responders’ to surgery in order to establish clinical variables associated with a favorable cognitive performance. Materials and Methods: A total of 70 patients were included in the study. A well-validated, comprehensive standardized neurocognitive battery of tests of about 2 hours was administered. Patients were examined twice, 1-week before surgery and 1-year postoperatively. The criterion to be included in the ‘responder’ group was the following: to obtain a positive difference between post-revascularization and pre-revascularization neuropsychological assessment ≥1 standard deviation in ≥2 tests. Results: Twenty-seven patients (38.6%) were cognitive responders to treatment. In bivariate analysis between responders and non-responders, presence of atrophy (P=0.003), small vessels (P=0.577), symptoms (P=0.046), and age (P=0.030) were the factors statistically significant. When comparing cognitive performance before and after carotid revascularization, significant differences were observed in semantic fluency with a lower performance after 12 months (P=0.004, d=0.29), and in the Language index (Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status) (P=0.005, d=0.34). Conclusion: Patients without neurological symptoms, of a younger age and without atrophy and white matter small vessel lesions are better cognitive responders 1-year after carotid revascularization.
Published: 2017
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18. Las crisis matrimoniales y los animales de compañía: una aproximación práctica desde el ejercicio de la abogacía

Author: Laura Casas Díaz and Xavier Camps i Videllet
Subjects: Convenio regulador de divorcio, animal de compañía, guarda, custodia, propiedad, posesión, Animal culture, SF1-1100, Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence, K1-7720
Abstract: Es objeto del presente trabajo desgranar los elementos que los abogados deben tener en cuenta a la hora de atender situaciones referentes a las crisis matrimoniales y el papel de los animales de compañía en estas. La transformación progresiva del modelo familiar ha conllevado la aparición de nuevas situaciones que no se hallan reguladas legalmente, una de ellas es cómo debe procederse en los casos de separación y divorcio en los que los cónyuges poseen animales de compañía en común. Por cuanto es cada vez más común que las parejas decidan compartir los cuidados de un animal de compañía la actuación del abogado en los casos de crisis matrimonial supone uno de los grandes interrogantes del ejercicio de la abogacía hoy en día. Sin llegar a desarrollar un plan de parentalidad stricto sensu, habiendo éste debe ser reservado exclusivamente para el trato de los hijos del matrimonio, estas situaciones requieren de una exposición y redacción que emplea un lenguaje semejable al empleado para regular las relaciones de guarda y custodia de los hijos. Sin embargo resulta innegable que estas situaciones requieren de una detallada atención, habiendo de incurrir en cuántos elementos resulten necesarios a fin de evitar problemáticas y contingencias futuras que pudieran afectar al bienestar de los cónyuges y de los animales.
Published: 2019
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19. Analytical Solution of Mixed Electroosmotic/Pressure Driven Flow of Viscoelastic Fluids between a Parallel Flat Plates Micro-Channel: The Maxwell Model Using the Oldroyd and Jaumann Time Derivatives

Author: Laura Casas, José A. Ortega, Aldo Gómez, Juan Escandón, and René O. Vargas
Subjects: electroosmotic, pressure driven flow, viscoelastic fluid, oldroyd derivate, jaumann derivate, microchannel, Mechanical engineering and machinery, TJ1-1570
Abstract: In the present work, an analytical approximate solution of mixed electroosmotic/pressure driven flow of viscoelastic fluids between a parallel plates microchannel is reported. Inserting the Oldroyd, Jaumann, or both time derivatives into the Maxwell model, important differences in the velocity profiles were found. The presence of the shear and normal stresses is only close to the wall. This model can be used as a tool to understand the flow behavior of low viscosity fluids, as most of them experiment on translation, deformation and rotation of the flow. For practical applications, the volumetric flow rate can be controlled with two parameters, namely the gradient pressure and the electrokinetic parameter, once the fluid has been rheologically characterized.
Published: 2020
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20. Metabarcoding Reveals Seasonal and Temperature-Dependent Succession of Zooplankton Communities in the Red Sea

Author: Laura Casas, John K. Pearman, and Xabier Irigoien
Subjects: metabarcoding, zooplankton, Red Sea, molecular diversity, biomass seasonal patterns, Science, General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution, QH1-199.5
Abstract: Very little is known about the composition and the annual cycle of zooplankton assemblages in the Red Sea, a confined water body characterized by a high biodiversity and endemism but at the same time one of the most understudied areas in the world in terms of marine biodiversity. This high diversity together with the lack of references for several of the groups poses a problem in obtaining basic information on zooplankton seasonal patterns. In the present work, we used high throughput sequencing to examine the temporal and spatial distribution of the zooplankton communities inhabiting the epipelagic zone in the central Red Sea. The analysis of zooplankton assemblages collected at two sites—coastal and offshore—twice a month at several depth strata by using MANTA, Bongo and WP2 nets provides baseline information of the seasonal patterns of the zooplankton community over 1 year. We show that the seasonal fluctuation of zooplankton communities living in the upper 100 m of the water column is driven mainly by the annual changes in seawater temperature. The 18S rRNA gene was used for metabarcoding of zooplankton assemblages revealing 630 metazoan OTUs (97% similarity) in five phyla, highlighting the richness of the Red Sea community. During colder months, communities were characterized by lower richness and higher biomass than communities found during the hot season. Throughout the year the zooplankton communities were dominated by the class Maxillopoda, mainly represented by copepods and class Hydrozoa. The rise in the water temperature favors the appearance of classes Malacostraca, Cephalopoda, Gastropoda, and Saggitoidea. The present study provides essential baseline information for future monitoring and improves our knowledge of the marine ecosystem in the Red Sea while reporting the main environmental variable structuring zooplankton assemblages in this region.
Published: 2017
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21. Exploring the larval fish community of the central Red Sea with an integrated morphological and molecular approach.

Author: Stamatina Isari, John K Pearman, Laura Casas, Craig T Michell, Joao Curdia, Michael L Berumen, and Xabier Irigoien
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: An important aspect of population dynamics for coral reef fishes is the input of new individuals from the pelagic larval pool. However, the high biodiversity and the difficulty of identifying larvae of closely related species represent obstacles to more fully understanding these populations. In this study, we combined morphology and genetic barcoding (Cytochrome Oxidase I gene) to characterize the seasonal patterns of the larval fish community at two sites in close proximity to coral reefs in the central-north Red Sea: one shallower inshore location (50 m depth) and a nearby site located in deeper and more offshore waters (~ 500 m depth). Fish larvae were collected using oblique tows of a 60 cm-bongo net (500 μm mesh size) every month for one year (2013). During the warmer period of the year (June-November), the larval fish stock was comparable between sampling sites. However, during the colder months, abundances were higher in the inshore than in the offshore waters. Taxonomic composition and temporal variation of community structure differed notably between sites, potentially reflecting habitat differences, reproductive patterns of adults, and/or advective processes in the area. Eleven out of a total of 62 recorded families comprised 69-94% of the fish larval community, depending on sampling site and month. Richness of taxa was notably higher in the inshore station compared to the offshore, particularly during the colder period of the year and especially for the gobiids and apogonids. Two mesopelagic taxa (Vinciguerria sp. and Benthosema spp.) comprised an important component of the larval community at the deeper site with only a small and sporadic occurrence in the shallower inshore waters. Our data provide an important baseline reference for the larval fish communities of the central Red Sea, representing the first such study from Saudi Arabian waters.
Published: 2017
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22. Redes neuronales artificiales en la producción de tecnología

Author: Lenniet Coello Blanco, Laura Casas, Olga Lidia Pérez González, and Yailé Caballero Mota
Subjects: álgebra lineal, diagonalización, redes neuronales artificiales, tecnología educativa, Education
Abstract: La presente investigación surgió para resolver el déficit de promoción en la asignatura de álgebra lineal de los estudiantes de las carreras de ciencias técnicas de la Educación Superior. La solución se basó en incorporar redes neuronales artificiales como tecnología educativa para apoyar al estudiante durante su estudio independiente, acumulando conocimiento y simulando el rol de un profesor. Este artículo ofrece una guía que comprende tres etapas para aquellas personas que deseen desarrollar sistemas inteligentes basados en redes neuronales artificiales para dicha asignatura
Published: 2015
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23. Disappearing scales in carps: re-visiting Kirpichnikov's model on the genetics of scale pattern formation.

Author: Laura Casas, Réka Szűcs, Shubha Vij, Chin Heng Goh, Purushothaman Kathiresan, Sándor Németh, Zsigmond Jeney, Miklós Bercsényi, and László Orbán
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: The body of most fishes is fully covered by scales that typically form tight, partially overlapping rows. While some of the genes controlling the formation and growth of fish scales have been studied, very little is known about the genetic mechanisms regulating scale pattern formation. Although the existence of two genes with two pairs of alleles (S&s and N&n) regulating scale coverage in cyprinids has been predicted by Kirpichnikov and colleagues nearly eighty years ago, their identity was unknown until recently. In 2009, the 'S' gene was found to be a paralog of fibroblast growth factor receptor 1, fgfr1a1, while the second gene called 'N' has not yet been identified. We re-visited the original model of Kirpichnikov that proposed four major scale pattern types and observed a high degree of variation within the so-called scattered phenotype due to which this group was divided into two sub-types: classical mirror and irregular. We also analyzed the survival rates of offspring groups and found a distinct difference between Asian and European crosses. Whereas nude × nude crosses involving at least one parent of Asian origin or hybrid with Asian parent(s) showed the 25% early lethality predicted by Kirpichnikov (due to the lethality of the NN genotype), those with two Hungarian nude parents did not. We further extended Kirpichnikov's work by correlating changes in phenotype (scale-pattern) to the deformations of fins and losses of pharyngeal teeth. We observed phenotypic changes which were not restricted to nudes, as described by Kirpichnikov, but were also present in mirrors (and presumably in linears as well; not analyzed in detail here). We propose that the gradation of phenotypes observed within the scattered group is caused by a gradually decreasing level of signaling (a dose-dependent effect) probably due to a concerted action of multiple pathways involved in scale formation.
Published: 2013
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24. Identification of genetic variants associated with Huntington's disease progression: a genome-wide association study

Author: Coleman, A, Santos, R Dar, Decolongon, J, Sturrock, A, Bardinet, E, Ret, C Jauff, Justo, D, Lehericy, S, Marelli, C, Nigaud, K, Valabrègue, R, van den Bogaard, SJA, Dumas, E M, van der Grond, J, t'Hart, EP, Jurgens, C, Witjes-Ane, M-N, Arran, N, Callaghan, J, Stopford, C, Frost, C, Jones, R, Hobbs, N, Lahiri, N, Ordidge, R, Owen, G, Pepple, T, Read, J, Say, M, Wild, E, Patel, A, Fox, N C, Gibbard, C, Malone, I, Crawford, H, Whitehead, D, Keenan, S, Cash, D M, Berna, C, Bechtel, N, Bohlen, S, Man, A Hoff, Kraus, P, Axelson, E, Wang, C, Acharya, T, Lee, S, Monaco, W, Campbell, C, Queller, S, Whitlock, K, Campbell, M, Frajman, E, Milchman, C, O'Regan, A, Labuschagne, I, Stout, J, Landwehrmeyer, B, Craufurd, D, Scahill, R, Hicks, S, Kennard, C, Johnson, H, Tobin, A, Rosas, HD, Reilmann, R, Borowsky, B, Pourchot, C, Andrews, S C, Bachoud-Lévi, Anne-Catherine, Bentivoglio, Anna Rita, Biunno, Ida, Bonelli, Raphael, Burgunder, Jean-Marc, Dunnett, Stephen, Ferreira, Joaquim, Handley, Olivia, Heiberg, Arvid, Illmann, Torsten, Landwehrmeyer, G. Bernhard, Levey, Jamie, Ramos-Arroyo, Maria A., Nielsen, Jørgen, Koivisto, Susana Pro, Päivärinta, Markku, Roos, Raymund A.C., Sebastián, A Rojo, Tabrizi, Sarah, Vandenberghe, Wim, Verellen-Dumoulin, Christine, Uhrova, Tereza, Wahlström, Jan, Zaremba, Jacek, Baake, Verena, Barth, Katrin, Garde, Monica Bascuñana, Betz, Sabrina, Bos, Reineke, Callaghan, Jenny, Come, Adrien, Guedes, Leonor Correia, Ecker, Daniel, Finisterra, Ana Maria, Fullam, Ruth, Gilling, Mette, Gustafsson, Lena, Handley, Olivia J, Hvalstedt, Carina, Held, Christine, Koppers, Kerstin, Lamanna, Claudia, Laurà, Matilde, Descals, Asunción Martínez, Martinez-Horta, Saül, Mestre, Tiago, Minster, Sara, Monza, Daniela, Mütze, Lisanne, Oehmen, Martin, Orth, Michael, Padieu, Hélène, Paterski, Laurent, Peppa, Nadia, Di Renzo, Martina, Rialland, Amandine, Røren, Niini, Šašinková, Pavla, Timewell, Erika, Townhill, Jenny, Cubillo, Patricia Trigo, da Silva, Wildson Vieira, van Walsem, Marleen R, Whalstedt, Carina, Witjes-Ané, Marie-Noelle, Witkowski, Grzegorz, Wright, Abigail, Zielonka, Daniel, Zielonka, Eugeniusz, Zinzi, Paola, Bonelli, Raphael M., Lilek, Sabine, Hecht, Karen, Herranhof, Brigitte, Holl, Anna, Kapfhammer, Hans-Peter, Koppitz, Michael, Magnet, Markus, Müller, Nicole, Otti, Daniela, Painold, Annamaria, Reisinger, Karin, Scheibl, Monika, Schöggl, Helmut, Ullah, Jasmin, Braunwarth, Eva-Maria, Brugger, Florian, Buratti, Lisa, Hametner, Eva-Maria, Hepperger, Caroline, Holas, Christiane, Hotter, Anna, Hussl, Anna, Müller, Christoph, Poewe, Werner, Seppi, Klaus, Sprenger, Fabienne, Wenning, Gregor, Boogaerts, Andrea, Calmeyn, Godelinde, Delvaux, Isabelle, Liessens, Dirk, Somers, Nele, Dupuit, Michel, Minet, Cécile, van Paemel, Dominique, Ribaï, Pascale, van Reijen, Dimphna, Klempír, Jirí, Majerová, Veronika, Roth, Jan, Stárková, Irena, Hjermind, Lena E., Jacobsen, Oda, Nielsen, Jørgen E., Larsen, Ida Unmack, Vinther-Jensen, Tua, Hiivola, Heli, Hyppönen, Hannele, Martikainen, Kirsti, Tuuha, Katri, Allain, Philippe, Bonneau, Dominique, Bost, Marie, Gohier, Bénédicte, Guérid, Marie-Anne, Olivier, Audrey, Prundean, Adriana, Scherer-Gagou, Clarisse, Verny, Christophe, Babiloni, Blandine, Debruxelles, Sabrina, Duché, Charlotte, Goizet, Cyril, Jameau, Laetitia, Lafoucrière, Danielle, Spampinato, Umberto, Barthélémy, Rekha, De Bruycker, Christelle, Carette, Maryline Cabaret Anne-Sophie, Defebvre, Eric Decorte Luc, Delliaux, Marie, Delval, Arnaud, Destee, Alain, Dujardin, Kathy, Lemaire, Marie-Hélène, Manouvrier, Sylvie, Peter, Mireille, Plomhouse, Lucie, Sablonnière, Bernard, Simonin, Clémence, Thibault-Tanchou, Stéphanie, Vuillaume, Isabelle, Bellonet, Marcellin, Berrissoul, Hassan, Blin, Stéphanie, Courtin, Françoise, Duru, Cécile, Fasquel, Véronique, Godefroy, Olivier, Krystkowiak, Pierre, Mantaux, Béatrice, Roussel, Martine, Wannepain, Sandrine, Azulay, Jean-Philippe, Delfini, Marie, Eusebio, Alexandre, Fluchere, Frédérique, Mundler, Laura, Anheim, Mathieu, Julié, Celine, Boukbiza, Ouhaid Lagha, Longato, Nadine, Rudolf, Gabrielle, Tranchant, Christine, Zimmermann, Marie-Agathe, Kosinski, Christoph Michael, Milkereit, Eva, Probst, Daniela, Reetz, Kathrin, Sass, Christian, Schiefer, Johannes, Schlangen, Christiane, Werner, Cornelius J., Gelderblom, Harald, Priller, Josef, Prüß, Harald, Spruth, Eike Jakob, Ellrichmann, Gisa, Herrmann, Lennard, Hoffmann, Rainer, Kaminski, Barbara, Kotz, Peter, Prehn, Christian, Saft, Carsten, Lange, Herwig, Maiwald, Robert, Löhle, Matthias, Maass, Antonia, Schmidt, Simone, Bosredon, Cecile, Storch, Alexander, Wolz, Annett, Wolz, Martin, Capetian, Philipp, Lambeck, Johann, Zucker, Birgit, Boelmans, Kai, Ganos, Christos, Heinicke, Walburgis, Hidding, Ute, Lewerenz, Jan, Münchau, Alexander, Schmalfeld, Jenny, Stubbe, Lars, Zittel, Simone, Diercks, Gabriele, Dressler, Dirk, Gorzolla, Heike, Schrader, Christoph, Tacik, Pawel, Ribbat, Michael, Longinus, Bernhard, Bürk, Katrin, Möller, Jens Carsten, Rissling, Ida, Mühlau, Mark, Peinemann, Alexander, Städtler, Michael, Weindl, Adolf, Winkelmann, Juliane, Ziegler, Cornelia, Bechtel, Natalie, Beckmann, Heike, Bohlen, Stefan, Hölzner, Eva, Reilmann, Ralf, Rohm, Stefanie, Rumpf, Silke, Schepers, Sigrun, Weber, Natalia, Dose, Matthias, Leythäuser, Gabriele, Marquard, Ralf, Raab, Tina, Wiedemann, Alexandra, Buck, Andrea, Connemann, Julia, Geitner, Carolin, Kesse, Andrea, Landwehrmeyer, Bernhard, Lang, Christina, Lezius, Franziska, Nepper, Solveig, Niess, Anke, Schneider, Ariane, Schwenk, Daniela, Süßmuth, Sigurd, Trautmann, Sonja, Weydt, Patrick, Cormio, Claudia, Sciruicchio, Vittorio, Serpino, Claudia, de Tommaso, Marina, Capellari, Sabina, Cortelli, Pietro, Galassi, Roberto, Rizzo, Giovanni, Poda, Roberto, Scaglione, Cesa, Bertini, Elisabetta, Ghelli, Elena, Ginestroni, Andrea, Massaro, Francesca, Mechi, Claudia, Paganini, Marco, Piacentini, Silvia, Pradella, Silvia, Romoli, Anna Maria, Sorbi, Sandro, Abbruzzese, Giovanni, di Poggio, Monica Bandettini, Ferrandes, Giovanna, Mandich, Paola, Marchese, Roberta, Albanese, Alberto, Di Bella, Daniela, Castaldo, Anna, Di Donato, Stefano, Gellera, Cinzia, Genitrini, Silvia, Mariotti, Caterina, Nanetti, Lorenzo, Paridi, Dominga, Soliveri, Paola, Tomasello, Chiara, De Michele, Giuseppe, Di Maio, Luigi, Massarelli, Marco, Peluso, Silvio, Roca, Alessandro, Russo, Cinzia Valeria, Salvatore, Elena, Sorrentino, Pierpaolo, Amico, Enrico, Favellato, Mariagrazia, Griguoli, Annamaria, Mazzante, Irene, Petrollini, Martina, Squitieri, Ferdinando, D'Alessio, Barbara, Esposito, Chiara, Bentivoglio, Rita, Frontali, Marina, Guidubaldi, Arianna, Ialongo, Tamara, Jacopini, Gioia, Piano, Carla, Romano, Silvia, Soleti, Francesco, Spadaro, Maria, van Hout, Monique S.E., Verhoeven, Marloes E., van Vugt, Jeroen P.P., de Weert, A. Marit, Bolwijn, J.J.W., Dekker, M., Kremer, B., Leenders, K.L., van Oostrom, J.C.H., van den Bogaard, Simon J.A., Dumas, Eve M., 't Hart, Ellen P., Kremer, Berry, Verstappen, C.C.P., Aaserud, Olaf, C, Jan Frich, Wehus, Ragnhild, Bjørgo, Kathrine, Fannemel, Madeleine, Gørvell, Per F., Lorentzen, Eirin, Retterstøl, Lars, Stokke, Bodil, Bjørnevoll, Inga, Sando, Sigrid Botne, Dziadkiewicz, Artur, Nowak, Malgorzata, Robowski, Piotr, Sitek, Emilia, Slawek, Jaroslaw, Soltan, Witold, Szinwelski, Michal, Blaszcyk, Magdalena, Boczarska-Jedynak, Magdalena, Ciach-Wysocka, Ewelina, Gorzkowska, Agnieszka, Jasinska-Myga, Barbara, Klodowska-Duda, Gabriela, Opala, Gregorz, Stompel, Daniel, Banaszkiewicz, Krzysztof, Bocwinska, Dorota, Bojakowska-Jaremek, Kamila, Dec, Malgorzata, Krawczyk, Malgorzata, Rudzinska, Monika, Szczygiel, Elzbieta, Szczudlik, Andrzej, Wasielewska, Anna, Wójcik, Magdalena, Bryl, Anna, Ciesielska, Anna, Klimberg, Aneta, Marcinkowski, Jerzy, Samara, Husam, Sempolowicz, Justyna, Gogol, Anna, Janik, Piotr, Kwiecinski, Hubert, Jamrozik, Zygmunt, Antczak, Jakub, Jachinska, Katarzyna, Krysa, Wioletta, Rakowicz, Maryla, Richter, Przemyslaw, Rola, Rafal, Ryglewicz, Danuta, Sienkiewicz-Jarosz, Halina, Stepniak, Iwona, Sulek, Anna, Zdzienicka, Elzbieta, Zieora-Jakutowicz, Karolina, Ferreira, Joaquim J, Coelho, Miguel, Mendes, Tiago, Valadas, Anabela, Andrade, Carlos, Gago, Miguel, Garrett, Carolina, Guerra, Maria Rosália, Herrera, Carmen Durán, Garcia, Patrocinio Moreno, Barbera, Miquel Aguilar, Guia, Dolors Badenes, Hernanz, Laura Casas, Catena, Judit López, Ferrer, Pilar Quiléz, Sebastián, Ana Rojo, Carruesco, Gemma Tome, Bas, Jordi, Busquets, Núria, Calopa, Matilde, Robert, Misericordia Floriach, Viladrich, Celia Mareca, Idiago, Jesús Miguel Ruiz, Riballo, Antonio Villa, Cubo, Esther, Polo, Cecilia Gil, Mariscal, Natividad, Rivadeneyra, Perez Jessica, Barrero, Francisco, Morales, Blas, Fenollar, María, García, Rocío García-Ramos, Ortega, Paloma, Villanueva, Clara, Alegre, Javier, Bascuñana, Mónica, Caldentey, Juan Garcia, Ventura, Marta Fatás, Ribas, Guillermo García, de Yébenes, Justo García, Moreno, José Luis López-Sendón, Frech, Fernando Alonso, Ruíz, Pedro J García, Martínez-Descals, Asunción, Guerrero, Rosa, Artiga, María José Saiz, Sánchez, Vicenta, Perea, María Fuensanta Noguera, Fortuna, Lorenza, Manzanares, Salvadora, Reinante, Gema, Torres, María Martirio Antequera, Moreau, Laura Vivancos, González González, Sonia, Guisasola, Luis Menéndez, Salvador, Carlos, Martín, Esther Suaréz San, Ramirez, Inés Legarda, Gorospe, Aranzazú, Lopera, Mónica Rodriguez, Arques, Penelope Navas, Rodríguez, María José Torres, Pastor, Barbara Vives, Gaston, Itziar, Martinez-Jaurrieta, Maria Dolores, Moreno, Jose Manuel Garcia, Lucena, Carolina Mendez, Damas, Fatima, Cortegana, Hermoso Eva Pacheco, Peña, José Chacón, Redondo, Luis, Carrillo, Fátima, Teresa Cáceres, María, Mir, Pablo, Suarez, María José Lama, Vargas-González, Laura, Bosca, Maria E., Brugada, Francisco Castera, Burguera, Juan Andres, Campos, Anabel, Vilaplana, Garcia Carmen Peiró, Berglund, Peter, Constantinescu, Radu, Fredlund, Gunnel, Høsterey-Ugander, Ulrika, Linnsand, Petra, Neleborn-Lingefjärd, Liselotte, Wentzel, Magnus, Loutfi, Ghada, Olofsson, Carina, Stattin, Eva-Lena, Westman, Laila, Wikström, Birgitta, Stebler, Yanik, Kaelin, Alain, Romero, Irene, Schüpbach, Michael, Weber Zaugg, Sabine, Hauer, Maria, Gonzenbach, Roman, Jung, Hans H., Mihaylova, Violeta, Petersen, Jens, Jack, Roisin, Matheson, Kirsty, Miedzybrodzka, Zosia, Rae, Daniela, Simpson, Sheila A, Summers, Fiona, Ure, Alexandra, Vaughan, Vivien, Akhtar, Shahbana, Crooks, Jenny, Curtis, Adrienne, de Souza, Jenny, Piedad, John, Rickards, Hugh, Wright, Jan, Coulthard, Elizabeth, Gethin, Louise, Hayward, Beverley, Sieradzan, Kasia, Armstrong, Matthew, Barker, Roger A., O'Keefe, Deidre, Di Pietro, Anna, Fisher, Kate, Goodman, Anna, Hill, Susan, Kershaw, Ann, Mason, Sarah, Paterson, Nicole, Raymond, Lucy, Swain, Rachel, Guzman, Natalie Valle, Busse, Monica, Butcher, Cynthia, Clenaghan, Catherine, Hunt, Sarah, Jones, Lesley, Jones, Una, Khalil, Hanan, Owen, Michael, Price, Kathleen, Rosser, Anne, Edwards, Maureen, Ho, Carrie, Hughes, Teresa, McGill, Marie, Pearson, Pauline, Porteous, Mary, Smith, Paul, Brockie, Peter, Foster, Jillian, Johns, Nicola, McKenzie, Sue, Rothery, Jean, Thomas, Gareth, Yates, Shona, Burrows, Liz, Chu, Carol, Fletcher, Amy, Gallantrae, Deena, Hamer, Stephanie, Harding, Alison, Klöppel, Stefan, Kraus, Alison, Laver, Fiona, Lewis, Monica, Longthorpe, Mandy, Markova, Ivana, Raman, Ashok, Robertson, Nicola, Silva, Mark, Thomson, Aileen, Wild, Sue, Yardumian, Pam, Evans, Carole, Gallentrae, Deena, Hobson, Emma, Jamieson, Stuart, Musgrave, Hannah, Rowett, Liz, Toscano, Jean, Bourne, Colin, Clapton, Jackie, Clayton, Carole, Dipple, Heather, Freire-Patino, Dawn, Grant, Janet, Gross, Diana, Hallam, Caroline, Middleton, Julia, Murch, Ann, Thompson, Catherine, Alusi, Sundus, Davies, Rhys, Foy, Kevin, Gerrans, Emily, Pate, Louise, Andrews, Thomasin, Dougherty, Andrew, Golding, Charlotte, Kavalier, Fred, Laing, Hana, Lashwood, Alison, Robertson, Dene, Ruddy, Deborah, Santhouse, Alastair, Whaite, Anna, Bruno, Stefania, Doherty, Karen, Haider, Salman, Hensman, Davina, Lahiri, Nayana, Novak, Marianne, Patel, Aakta, Rosser, Elisabeth, Taylor, Rachel, Warner, Thomas, Wild, Edward, Arran, Natalie, Bek, Judith, Craufurd, David, Hare, Marianne, Howard, Liz, Huson, Susan, Johnson, Liz, Jones, Mary, Murphy, Helen, Oughton, Emma, Partington-Jones, Lucy, Rogers, Dawn, Sollom, Andrea, Snowden, Julie, Stopford, Cheryl, Thompson, Jennifer, Trender-Gerhard, Iris, Verstraelen, Nichola, Westmoreland, Leann, Armstrong, Richard, Dixon, Kathryn, Nemeth, Andrea H, Siuda, Gill, Valentine, Ruth, Harrison, David, Hughes, Max, Parkinson, Andrew, Soltysiak, Beverley, Bandmann, Oliver, Bradbury, Alyson, Gill, Paul, Fairtlough, Helen, Fillingham, Kay, Foustanos, Isabella, Kazoka, Mbombe, O'Donovan, Kirsty, Taylor, Cat, Tidswell, Katherine, Quarrell, Oliver, Lau, Puay Ngoh, Pica, Emmanul, Tan, Louis, Moss, Davina J Hensman, Pardiñas, Antonio F, Langbehn, Douglas, Lo, Kitty, Leavitt, Blair R, Roos, Raymund, Durr, Alexandra, Mead, Simon, Holmans, Peter, and Tabrizi, Sarah J
Published: 2017
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25. Clinical and genetic characteristics of late-onset Huntington's disease

Author: Oosterloo, Mayke, Bijlsma, Emilia K., van Kuijk, Sander MJ., Minkels, Floor, de Die-Smulders, Christine EM., Bachoud-Lévi, Anne-Catherine, Bentivoglio, Anna-Rita, Biunno, Ida, Bonelli, Raphael M., Bronzova, Juliana, Burgunder, Jean-Marc, Dunnett, Stephen B., Ferreira, Joaquim J., Frich, Jan, Giuliano, Joe, Handley, Olivia J., Heiberg, Arvid, Illarioshkin, Sergey, Illmann, Torsten, Klempir, Jiri, Landwehrmeyer, G. Bernhard, Levey, Jamie, Mclean, Tim, Nielsen, Jørgen E., Koivisto, Susana Pro, Päivärinta, Markku, Pålhagen, Sven, Quarrell, Oliver, Ramos-Arroyo, Maria, Roos, Raymund A. C., Saft, Carsten, Sebastián, Ana Rojo, Tabrizi, Sarah J., Vandenberghe, Wim, Verellen-Dumoulin, Christine, Uhrova, Tereza, Wahlström+, Jan, Zaremba, Jacek (formerly Rödig, Verena, Baake, Barth, Katrin, Garde, Monica Bascuñana, Becanovic, Kristina, Bernard, Tomáš, Betz, Sabrina, Bos, Reineke, Come, Adrien, Guedes, Leonor Correia, Callaghan, Jenny, Capodarca, Selene, Charpentier, Sébastien, Vieira da Silva, Wildson, Di Renzo, Martina, Ecker, Daniel, Finisterra, Ana Maria, Fullam, Ruth, Genoves, Camille, Gilling, Mette, Horta, Andrea, Hvalstedt, Carina, Held, Christine, Hussain, Hasina, Koppers, Kerstin, Lamanna, Claudia, Laurà, Matilde, Descals, Asunción Martínez, Martinez-Horta, Saul, Mestre, Tiago, Minster, Sara, Monza, Daniela, Münkel, Kristina, Mütze, Lisanne, Oehmen, Martin, Padieu, Helene, Paterski, Laurent, Peppa, Nadia, Rindal, Beate, Rogers, Dawn, Røren (formerly Heinonen), Niini, Salgueiro, Ana, Šašinková, Pavla, Seliverstov, Yury, Taylor, Catherine, Timewell, Erika, Townhill, Jenny, Cubillo, Patricia Trigo, van Walsem, Marleen R., Witjes-Ané, Marie-Noelle, Witkowski, Grzegorz, Wright, Abigail, Yudina, Elizaveta, Zielonka, Daniel, Zielonka, Eugeniusz, Zinzi, Paola, Hecht, Karen, Herranhof, Brigitte, Holl (formerly Hödl), Anna, Kapfhammer, Hans-Peter, Koppitz, Michael, Lilek, Sabine, Magnet, Markus, Müller, Nicole, Otti, Daniela, Painold, Annamaria, Reisinger, Karin, Scheibl, Monika, Schöggl, Helmut, Ullah, Jasmin, Braunwarth, Eva-Maria, Brugger, Florian, Buratti, Lisa, Hametner, Eva-Maria, Hepperger, Caroline, Holas, Christiane, Hotter, Anna, Hussl, Anna, Larcher, Barbara, Mahlknecht, Philipp, Müller, Christoph, Pinter, Bernadette, Poewe, Werner, Reiter, Eva-Magdalena, Seppi, Klaus, Sprenger, Fabienne, Wenning, Gregor, Ladurner, Gunther, Lilek, Stefan, Sinadinosa, Daniela, Staffen, Wolfgang, Walleczek, Anna Maria, Linder, Christoph, Pirker, Walter, Liessens, Dirk, Calmeyn, Godelinde, Somers, Nele, Delvaux, Isabelle, Boogaerts, Andrea, Flamez, Anja, de Raedt, Sylvie, Alaerts, Nick, Slama, Hichem, Supiot, Frédéric, Constant, Eric, Gillardin, Anne-Françoise, Léonard, Marie-Claude, van de Wyngaerde, Françoise, Dupuis, Michel, Minet, Cécile, Ribaï, Pascale, Van Paemel, Dominique, van Reijen, Dimphna, Weckx, Petra, Kaiserova, Michaela, Šenkárová, Zuzana, Bezdíček, Ondřej, Klempíř, Jiří, Klempířová, Olga, Majerová-Ibarburu, Veronika, Nikolai, Tomáš, Roth, Jan, Stárková, Irena, Madsen, Louise Hasselstrøm, Møller, Anette Torvin, Hjermind, Lena, Jacobsen, Oda, Larsen, Ida Unmack, Lindquist, Suzanne, Nielsen, Jørgen, Regeur, Lisbeth, Roos, Peter, Stockholm, Jette, Vangsted-Hansen, Christina, Vinther-Jensen, Tua, Lolk, Annette, Lundsgaard, Marianne, Wermuth, Lene, Andersson, Christian, Nyberg, Clara, Sundblom, Jimmy, Peippo, Maarit, Sipponen, Marjatta, Bruun, Anu, Hartikainen, Paivi, Mäkipää, Seija, Ollokainen, Mari, Åman, Jaana, Kärppä, Mikko, Ignatius, Jaakko, Jääskeläinen, Outi, Kajula, Outi, Moilanen, Jukka, Mustonen, Aki, Santala, Maire, Eklund, Pia, Hiivola, Heli, Hyppönen, Hannele, Martikainen, Kirsti, Ojala, Marjut, Tähkäpää, Sirkku, Tuuha, Katri, Allain, Philippe, Bonneau, Dominique, Bost, Marie, Gohier, Bénédicte, Guérid, Marie-Anne, Olivier, Audrey, Prouzet, Julie, Prundean, Adriana, Scherer-Gagou, Clarisse, Verny, Christophe, Babiloni, Blandine, Bled, Déborah, Debruxelles, Sabrina, Duché, Charlotte, Fraisse, Sonia, Goizet, Cyril, Jameau, Laetitia, Lafoucrière, Danielle, Spampinato, Umberto, Couttier, Julien, Debilly, Bérengère, Delaigue, Christine, Derost, Philippe, Durif, Franck, Germain, Véronique, Legendre, Perrine, Loiseau, Sylvie, Marques, Ana, Ulla, Miguel, Vidal, Tiphaine, Badei, Farideh, Boissé, Marie-Françoise, Boudali, Lotfi, Cleret de Langavant, Laurent, Lemoine, Laurie, Morgado, Graca, Youssov, Katia, Annic, Agnès, Barthélémy, Recka, De Bruycker, Christelle, Cabaret, Maryline, Carette, Anne-Sophie, Carrière, Nicolas, Decorte, Eric, Defebvre, Luc, Delliaux, Marie, Delval, Arnaud, Depelchin, Alizé, Destee, Alain, Dewulf-Pasz, Nelly, Dondaine, Thibaut, Dugauquier, Florence, Dujardin, Kathy, Hopes, Lucie, Krystkowiak, Pierre, Lemaire, Marie-Hélène, Manouvrier, Sylvie, Mutez, Eugénie, Peter, Mireille, Plomhause, Lucie, Sablonnière, Bernard, Simonin, Clémence, Tard, Céline, Thibault-Tanchou, Stéphanie, Vuillaume, Isabelle, Bellonet, Marcellin, Blin, Stéphanie, Chen, Simone, Masmoudi, Kamel, Morin, Gilles, Roussel, Martine, Tir, Mélissa, Schüler, Béatrice, Wannepain, Sandrine, Zouitina, Yassine, Azulay, Jean-Philippe, Delfini, Marie, Eusebio, Alexandre, Fluchere, Frédérique, Guenam, Aicha, Mundler, Laura, Nguyen, Karine, Benaich, Sandra, Brice, Alexis, Boster, Sarah, Charles, Perrine, Durr, Alexandra, Ewenczyk, Claire, Francisque, Hélène, Jauffret, Céline, Justo, Damian, Kassar, Abdulrahman, Klebe, Stephan, Lesne, Fabien, Milani, Paolo, Monin, Marie-Lorraine, Monnier, Tiffany, Roze, Emmanuel, Tataru, Alina, Tchikviladzé, Maya, Bioux, Sandrine, Bliaux, Evangeline, Girard, Carole, Guyant-Maréchal, Lucie, Hannequin, Didier, Hannier, Véronique, Jourdain, Séverine, Maltête, David, Pouliquen, Dorothée, Anheim, Mathieu, Barun, Nadia, Lagha-Boukbiza, Ouhaid, Longato, Nadine, Marcel, Christophe, Phillipps, Clélie, Rudolf, Gabrielle, Steinmetz, Gisèle, Tranchant, Christine, Wagner, Caroline, Zimmermann, Marie-Agathe, Blondeau, Leily, Calvas, Fabienne, Cheriet, Samia, Delabaere, Helène, Demonet, Jean-François, Marquine, Laurent, Pariente, Jérémie, Pierre, Michèle, Pomies, Elsa, Rolland, Sandrine, Souyris, Corinne, Kosinski, Christoph Michael, Milkereit, Eva, Probst, Daniela, Reetz, Kathrin, Sass, Christian, Schiefer, Johannes, Schlangen, Christiane, Werner, Cornelius J., Beuth, Markus, Gelderblom, Harald, Priller, Josef, Prüß, Harald, Spruth, Eike, Thiel, Silvia, Andrich, Jürgen, Ellrichmann, Gisa, Herrmann, Lennard, Hoffmann, Rainer, Kaminski, Barbara, Kraus, Peter, Stamm, Christiane, Ganos, Christos, Stubbe, Lars, Tadic, Vera, Tübing, Jennifer, Lange, Herwig, Bosredon, Cecile, Hunger, Ulrike, Löhle, Matthias, Maass, Antonia, Ossig, Christiana, Schmidt, Simone, Storch, Alexander, Wolz, Annett, Wolz, Martin, Kohl, Zacharias, Kozay, Christina, Winkler, Jürgen, Bergmann, Ulrike, Böringer, Regina, Capetian, Philipp, Kammel, Gerit, Lambeck, Johann, Mächtel, Miriam, Meier, Simone, Rijntjes, Michel, Zucker, Birgit, Boelmans, Kai, Goerendt, Ines, Heinicke, Walburgis, Hidding, Ute, Lewerenz, Jan, Münchau, Alexander, Orth, Michael, Schmalfeld, Jenny, Zittel, Simone, Diercks, Gabriele, Dressler, Dirk, Francis, Flverly, Gayde-Stephan, Sabine, Gorzolla, Heike, Kramer, Bianca, Minschke, Rebecca, Schrader, Christoph, Tacik, Pawel, Ribbat+, Michael, Longinus, Bernhard, Möller, Carsten, Bürk, Katrin, Lüsebrink, Antje, Mühlau, Mark, Peinemann, Alexander, Städtler, Michael, Weindl, Adolf, Winkelmann, Juliane, Ziegler, Cornelia, Bechtel, Natalie, Beckmann, Heike, Bohlen, Stefan, Göpfert, Nicole, Hölzner, Eva, Reilmann, Ralf, Rohm, Stefanie, Rumpf, Silke, Schepers, Sigrun, Weber, Nathalia, Bachmeier, Michael, Dose, Matthias, Hofstetter, Nina, Marquard, Ralf, Mühlbäck, Alzbeta, Buck, Andrea, Connemann, Julia, Geitner, Carolin, Kesse, Andrea, Landwehrmeyer, Bernhard, Lezius, Franziska, Nepper, Solveig, Niess, Anke, Schneider, Ariane, Schwenk, Daniela, Süssmuth, Sigurd, Trautmann, Sonja, Vogel, Melanie, Weydt, Patrick, Musacchio, Thomas, Leypold, Christine, Nöth, Kerstin, Cormio, Claudia, Difruscolo, Olimpia, Franco, Giovanni, Nuzzi, Angela, Sciruicchio, Vittorio, Serpino, Claudia, de Tommaso, Marina, Calandra-Buonaura, Giovanna, Capellari, Sabina, Cortelli, Pietro, Gallassi, Roberto, Poda, Roberto, Scaglione, Cesa, Agosti, Chiara, Barlati, Sergio, Compostella, Silvia, Marchina, Eleonora, Padovani, Alessando, Figorilli, Michela, Marrosu, Francesco, Muroni, Antonella, Piras, Valeria, Vacca, Melisa, Bertini, Elisabetta, Bartoli, Caterina, Fortunato, Fernanda, Ghelli, Elena, Ginestroni, Andrea, Mechi, Claudia, Paganini, Marco, Piacentini, Silvia, Pradella, Silvia, Romoli, Anna Maria, Sorbi, Sandro, Abbruzzese, Giovanni, Bandettini di Poggio, Monica, Ferrandes, Giovanna, Mandich, Paola, Marchese, Roberta, Di Maria, Emilio, Tamburini, Tiziano, Albanese, Alberto, Castagliuolo, Simona, Castaldo, Anna, Di Donato, Stefano, Di Bella, Daniela, Gellera, Cinzia, Genitrini, Silvia, Mariotti, Caterina, Nanetti, Lorenzo, Panzeri, Marta, Paridi, Dominga, Soliveri, Paola, Spagnolo, Francesca, Taroni, Franco, Tomasello, Chiara, De Michele, Giuseppe, Di Maio, Luigi, Rinaldi, Carlo, Massarelli, Marco, Peluso, Silvio, Roca, Alessandro, Russo, Cinzia Valeria, Salvatore, Elena, Sorrentino, Pierpaolo, Tucci, Tecla, Cannella, Milena, Codella, Valentina, De Gregorio, Francesca, De Nicola, Annunziata, Elifani, Francesca, Esposito, Chiara, Martino, Tiziana, Mazzante, Irene, Petrollini, Martina, Simonelli, Maria, Vezza, Maurizio, Squitieri, Ferdinando, D'Alessio, Barbara, Lovo, Francesca, Bentivoglio, Anna Rita, Bove, Francesco, Catalli, Claudio, Di Giacopo, Raffaella, Fasano, Alfonso, Frontali, Marina, Guidubaldi, Arianna, Ialongo, Tamara, Jacopini, Gioia, Loria, Giovanna, Modoni, Anna, Petracca, Martina, Piano, Carla, Chiara, Piccininni, Quaranta, Davide, Romano, Silvia, Soleti, Francesco, Solito, Marcella, Spadaro, Maria, Torlizzi, Flavia, Coarelli, Giulia, Ferraldeschi, Michela, Ristori, Giovanni, van Hout, Monique S. E., van Vugt, Jeroen P. P., Marit de Weert, A., Verhoeven, Marloes, Dekker, Meike, Klooster, Jesper, Leenders, Nico, van Oostrom, Joost, Kremer, Berry, Baake, Verena, van den Bogaard, Simon J. A., Dumas, Eve M., t Hart, Ellen P., Hogenboom, Marye, Jacobs, Milou, Jurgens, Caroline, Kampstra, Anne, Schoonderbeek, Anne, Witjes-Ané, Marie-Noëlle, Duits, Annelien, Waber, Mirella, Verstappen, Carla, Blinkenberg, Ellen Økland, Hauge, Erik, Tyvoll, Hilde, Aaserud, Olaf, Aanonsen, Nils Olaf, Bjørgo, Kathrine, Borgerød, Nancy, Dramstad, Elisabeth, Fannemel, Madeleine, Frich, Jan C., Gørvell, Per F., Haggag, Kathrine, Johannessen, Cecilie Haggag, Retterstøl, Lars, Røsby, Oddveig, Rummel, Jutta, Sikiric, Alma, Stokke, Bodil, van Walsem, Marleen, Wehus, Ragnhild, Arntsen, Vibeke, Bjørnevoll, Inga, Sando, Sigrid Botne, Haug, Marte Gjøl, Størseth, Hanna Haugan, Østern, Rune, Paulsen, Julie, Dziadkiewicz, Artur, Konkel, Agnieszka, Narożańska, Ewa, Nowak, Malgorzata, Robowski, Piotr, Sitek, Emilia, Slawek, Jaroslaw, Soltan, Witold, Szinwelski, Michal, Arkuszewski, Michał, Błaszczyk, Magdalena, Boczarska-Jedynak, Magdalena, Ciach-Wysocka, Ewelina, Gorzkowska, Agnieszka, Jasińska-Myga, Barbara, Kaczmarczyk, Aleksandra, Kłodowska – Duda, Gabriela, Opala, Grzegorz, Rudzińska, Monika, Stompel, Daniel, Banaszkiewicz, Krzysztof, Boćwińska, Dorota, Bojakowska-Jaremek, Kamila, Dec, Małgorzata, Grabska, Natalia, Krawczyk, Malgorzata, Kubowicz, Ewelina, Malec-Litwinowicz, Michalina, Stenwak, Agata, Szczudlik, Andrzej, Szczygieł, Elżbieta, Wójcik, Magdalena, Wasielewska, Anna, Anna Bryl, Jacek Anioła, Ciesielska, Anna, Klimberg, Aneta, Marcinkowski, Jerzy, Samara, Husam, Sempołowicz, Justyna, Wiśniewski, Bartłomiej, Gogol (formerly Kalbarczyk), Anna, Janik, Piotr, Jamrozik, Zygmunt, Kaminska, Anna, Kwiecinski+, Hubert, Antczak, Jakub, Jachinska, Katarzyna, Krysa, Wioletta, Rakowicz, Maryla, Rola, Rafal, Ryglewicz, Danuta, Sienkiewicz-Jarosz, Halina, Stępniak, Iwona, Sułek, Anna, Zaremba, Jacek, Zdzienicka, Elzbieta, Ziora-Jakutowicz, Karolina, Januário, Cristina, Júlio, Filipa, Almeida, Manuel, Calado, Ana, Dias, Margarida, Morgado, Joana, Semedo, Cristina, Coelho, Miguel, Magalhães, Andreia, Mendes, Tiago, Neutel, Dulce, Rodrigues, Filipe, Valadas, Anabela, Costa, Cristina, Cardoso, Helena, Santos, Mariana, Cação, Gonçalo, Cavaco, Sara, Damásio, Joana, Fernandes, Joana, Gonçalves, Alexandra, Loureiro, Rui, Moreira, Inês, Magalhães, Marina, Salgado, Paula, Andrade, Carlos, Costa, Andreia, Garrett, Carolina, Gago, Miguel, Guimarães, Joana, Massano, João, Meireles, Joana, Monteiro, Ana, Khasanova, Diana, Zalyalova, Zuleykha, Klyushnikov, Sergey, Sidorova, Olga, Smirnov, Oleg, Antonova, Victoria, Kopishinskaya, Svetlana, Korotysh, Maria, Magzhanov, Rim, Saifullina, Elena, Kurbatov, Sergey, Solis, Pilar, Herrera, Carmen Durán, Moreno, Patrocinio Garcia, Bas, Jordi, Busquets, Núria, Calopa, Matilde, Classen, Serge Jaumà, Dedichá, Nadia Rodríguez, Buongiorno, María Teresa, María, Andrés de la Cerda Santa, Muñoz, Esteban, Santacruz, Pilar, Barbera, Miquel Aguilar, Pardo, Sonia Arribas, Guia, Dolors Badenes, Calzado, Noemi, Hernanz, Laura Casas, Tartari Díaz-Zorita, Juan Pablo, Catena, Judit López, Ferrer, Pilar Quiléz, Carruesco, Gemma Tome, Robert, Misericordia Floriach, Viladrich, Cèlia Mareca, Roca, Elvira, Ruiz Idiago, Jesús Miguel, Riballo, Antonio Villa, Campolongo, Antonia, Fernandez de Bobadilla, Ramon, Bojarsky, Jaime Kulisevsky, Pagonabarraga, Javier, Perez, Jesus Perez, Ribosa, Roser, Villa, Carolina, Acera Gil, Maria Angeles, Corrales, Koldo Berganzo, Gomez Esteban, Juan Carlos, González, Amaia, Merino, Beatriz Tijero, Cubo, Esther, Polo, Cecilia Gil, Mariscal, Natividad, Sánchez, Jesús, Romero, Sandra Gutierrez, Arbelo, José Matías, Malo de Molina, Rocío, Martín, Idaira, Periañez, Juan Manuel, Udaeta, Beatriz, Alonso-Frech, Fernando, Loarte, María del Valle, Barrero, Francisco, Morales, Blas, Frades, Belén, Villanueva, Marina Ávila, Zea Sevilla, Maria Ascension, Fenollar, María del Mar, García-Ramos García, Rocío, Villanueva, Clara, Bascuñana, Mónica, Ventura, Marta Fatás, Caldentey, Juan García, Ribas, Guillermo García, García de Yébenes, Justo, López-Sendón Moreno, José Luis, Barral, Verónica Mañanes, Feliz, Cici, García Ruíz, Pedro José, García, Ana, López, Rosa Guerrero, Bárcenas, Antonio Herranz, Martínez-Descals, Asunción, Pueyo, Angel Martínez, Martin, Veronica Puertas, Martínez, Noelia Rodríguez, Montojo, Teresa, Sainz Artiga, María José, Sánchez, Vicenta, Alarcón, María Dolores, Almagro, Carmen Antúnez, Diéguez, Esther, Fortuna, Lorenza, Legaz, Agustina, Manzanares, Salvadora, Muñoz, Juan Marín, Antequera Torres, María Martirio, Perea, Fuensanta Noguera, Vivancos, Laura, González, Sonia, Guisasola, Luis Menéndez, Prieto, Marta Para, Ribacoba, René, Salvador, Carlos, Lozano, Pablo Sánchez, Ramirez, Inés Legarda, Benito, Dolors Moragues, Arques, Penelope Navas, Lopera, Monica Rodriguez, Pastor, Barbara Vives, Gaston, Itziar, Garcia-Amigot, Fermin, Martinez-Jaurrieta, Maria Dolores, Ramos-Arroyo, Maria Antonia, Adarmes, Astrid, Bernal-Escudero, Maravilla, Carrillo, Fátima, Jesús, Silvia, Mir, Pablo, Vargas-González, Laura, Hermoso, Fátima Damas, García Moreno, José Manuel, Jaramillo, Javier Abril, Lucena, Carolina Mendez, Pacheco Cortegana, Eva María, Peña, José Chacón, Redondo, Luis, Sánchez, Violeta Sánchez, Fernandez, Cristina Melgar, Romero Lemos, María Dolores, Mata, Maite Paredes, Casado, Rocío Villagrán, Bosca, Maria, Burguera, Juan Andres, Brugada, Francisco Castera, Millán Salvador, Jose Maria, Vilaplana, Carmen Peiró, Solís, Pilar, Figuerola, Begoña Jeweinat, Palanca, Paloma Millan, Diago, Elena Bellosta, López del Val, Javier, Martinez, Laura Martinez, López, Elena, Høsterey-Ugander, Ulrika, Fredlund, Gunnel, Constantinescu, Radu, Lewin, Kajsa, Neleborn-Lingefjärd, Liselotte, Berglund, Maria, Berglund, Peter, Linnsand, Petra, Petersén, Åsa, Reimer, Jan, Widner, Håkan, Esmaeilzadeh, Mouna, Tedroff, Joakim, Winnberg, Elisabeth, Benaminov, Stanislav, Björnsson, Elisabeth, Merrick, Daniel, Paucar, Martin, Svenningsson, Per, Wallden, Tina, Berglund, Måns, Loutfi, Ghada, Olofsson, Carina, Stattin, Eva-Lena, Westman, Laila, Wikström, Birgitta, Ekwall, Camilla, Göller, Marie-Lousie, Johansson, Anders, Niemelä, Valter, Nyholm, Dag, Wiklund, Leif, Koehli, Jessica, Stebler, Yanik, Kaelin, Alain, Romero, Irene, Schüpbach, Michael, Zaugg, Sabine Weber, Esposito, Federica, Good, Jean-Marc, Paus, Karin, Vingerhoets, Francois, Wider+, Christian, Jung, Hans H., Petersen, Jens A., Ligon-Auer, Maria, Mihaylova, Violeta, Downie, Lorna, Jack, Roisin, Matheson, Kirsty, Miedzybrodzka, Zosia, Rae, Daniela, Simpson, Sheila A., Summers, Fiona, Ure, Alexandra, Vaughan, Vivien, Harrower, Timothy, Vernon, Nathan, Akhtar, Shahbana, Crooks, Jenny, Curtis, Adrienne, de Souza (Keylock), Jenny, Piedad, John, Rickards, Hugh, Wright, Jan, Haig-Brown, Diane, Craven, Janet, Pallett, Andrew, Simpson, Steve, Weekes, Rebecca, Coulthard, Elizabeth, Gethin, Louise, Hayward, Beverley, Sieradzan, Kasia, Barker, Roger A., O'Keefe, Deidre, Gerrtiz (nee Di Pietro), Anna, Fisher, Kate, Goodman, Anna, Hill, Susan, Mason, Sarah, Swain, Rachel, Guzman, Natalie Valle, Busse, Monica, Butcher, Cynthia, Dunnett, Stephen, Clenaghan, Catherine, Hunt, Sarah, Jones, Lesley, Jones, Una, Khalil, Hanan, Owen, Michael, Price, Kathleen, Rosser, Anne, Goudie, David, Buchanan, Lindsay, Mcfadyen, Paula, Tonner, Alison, Taylor, Anne-Marie, Edwards, Maureen, Carrie, Ho, Mcgill, Marie, Porteous, Mary, Pearson, Pauline, Irvine, Sarah, Brockie, Peter, Foster, Jillian, Johns, Nicola, Mckenzie, Sue, Rothery, Jean, Thomas, Gareth, Yates, Shona, Neumann, Christian, Patterson, Kirsten, Thomson, David, Deith, Catherine, Ireland, Jane, Ritchie, Stuart, Brown, Pauline, Burrows, Liz, Fletcher, Amy, Harding, Alison, Harrison, Kaye, Laver, Fiona, Silva, Mark, Thomson, Aileen, Chu, Carol, Evans, Carole, Gallentree, Deena, Hamer, Stephanie, Kraus, Alison, Markova, Ivana, Raman, Ashok, Rowett, Liz, Andrew, Alyson, Frost, Julie, Noad, Rupert, Cosgrove, Jeremy, Gallantree, Deena, Hobson, Emma, Jamieson, Stuart, Longthorpe, Mandy, Musgrave, Hannah, Peacy, Caroline, Toscano, Jean, Wild, Sue, Yardumian, Pam, Clayton, Carole, Dipple, Heather, Freire-Patino, Dawn, Hallam, Caroline, Middleton, Julia, Alusi, Sundus, Davies, Rhys, Foy, Kevin, Gerrans, Emily, Pate, Louise, Anjum, Uruj, Coebergh, Jan, Eddy, Charlotte, Lahiri, Nayana, Mcentagart, Meriel, Patton, Michael, Peterson, Maria, Rose, Sarah, Andrews, Thomasin, Dougherty, Andrew, Golding, Charlotte, Kavalier, Fred, Laing, Hana, Lashwood, Alison, Robertson, Dene, Ruddy, Deborah, Santhouse, Alastair, Whaite, Anna, Gosling (nee Brown), Stefanie, Bruno, Stefania, Chu, Elvina, Doherty, Karen, Haider, Salman, Hensman, Davina, Lewis, Monica, Novak, Marianne, Patel, Aakta, Robertson, Nicola, Rosser, Elisabeth, Tabrizi, Sarah, Taylor, Rachel, Warner, Thomas, Wild, Edward, Ackermann, Oda, Duport, Sophie, Scott, Adrienne, Stoy, Nicholas, Vaughn, Jenny, Arran, Natalie, Bek, Judith, Craufurd, David, Hare, Marianne, Howard, Liz, Huson, Susan, Johnson, Liz, Jones, Mary, Krishnamoorthy, Ashok, Murphy, Helen, Oughton, Emma, Partington-Jones, Lucy, Sollom, Andrea, Snowden, Julie, Stopford, Cheryl, Thompson, Jennifer, Trender-Gerhard, Iris, Verstraelen (formerly Ritchie), Nichola, Westmoreland, Leann, Cass, Ginette, Davidson, Lynn, Davison, Jill, Fullerton, Neil, Holmes, Katrina, Komati, Suresh, Mcdonnell, Sharon, Mohammed, Zeid, Morgan, Karen, Savage, Lois, Singh, Baldev, Wood, Josh, Knight, Caroline, O'Neill, Mari, Purkayastha, Debasish Das, Nemeth, Andrea H., Siuda, Gill, Valentine, Ruth, Dixon, Kathryn, Armstrong, Richard, Harrison, David, Hughes, Max, Large, Sandra, Donovan, John O., Palmer, Amy, Parkinson, Andrew, Soltysiak, Beverley, Timings, Leanne, Williams, Josh, Burn, John, Bailey, Wendy, Coleman, Caroline, Majeed, Tahir, Verstraelen (Ritchie), Nicola, Barrett, Wendy, Aileen, Ho, Bandmann, Oliver, Bradbury, Alyson, Fairtlough, Helen, Fillingham, Kay, Foustanos, Isabella, Gill, Paul, Kazoka, Mbombe, O'Donovan, Kirsty, Nevitt, Louise, Taylor, Cat, Tidswell, Katherine, Kipps, Christopher, Mackinnon, Lesley, Agarwal, Veena, Hayward, Elaine, Gunner, Kerry, Harris, Kayla, Anderson, Mary, Heywood, Melanie, Keys, Liane, Smalley, Sarah, El-Nimr, George, Duffell, Allison, Wood, Sue, Kennedy (nee Smith), Karen, Gowers, Lesley, Powell, Kingsley, Bethwaite, Pamela, Edwards, Rachel, Fuller, Kathleen, Phillips, Michelle, Tan, Louis, Lau, Puay Ngoh, Pica, Emmanuel, Roos, Raymund AC., Klinische Neurowetenschappen, MUMC+: MA Med Staf Spec Neurologie (9), MUMC+: KIO Kemta (9), Epidemiologie, RS: CAPHRI - R2 - Creating Value-Based Health Care, Klinische Genetica, MUMC+: DA KG Polikliniek (9), and RS: GROW - R4 - Reproductive and Perinatal Medicine
Subjects: Male, HD, 0301 basic medicine, Pediatrics, Neurology, Huntingtin Protein/genetics, FEATURES, Disease, Neuropsychological Tests, 0302 clinical medicine, Cognitive Dysfunction/psychology, Medicine, Family history, Postural Balance, Huntington Disease/genetics, Huntingtin Protein, education.field_of_study, Chorea/physiopathology, Huntington's disease, Sensation Disorders/physiopathology, Middle Aged, Dystonia, Settore MED/26 - NEUROLOGIA, Huntington Disease, neurodegenerative disorders, Sensation Disorders, Disease Progression, Female, medicine.symptom, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Population, Age of onset, Late-onset Huntington's disease, Geriatrics and Gerontology, Neurology (clinical), 03 medical and health sciences, AGE, Chorea, Humans, Cognitive Dysfunction, education, Dystonia/physiopathology, Gait Disorders, Neurologic/physiopathology, Gait Disorders, Neurologic, business.industry, medicine.disease, Gait, 030104 developmental biology, Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Balance problems
Abstract: Background: The frequency of late-onset Huntington's disease (>59 years) is assumed to be low and the clinical course milder. However, previous literature on late-onset disease is scarce and inconclusive. Objective: Our aim is to study clinical characteristics of late-onset compared to common-onset HD patients in a large cohort of HD patients from the Registry database. Methods: Participants with late- and common-onset (30–50 years)were compared for first clinical symptoms, disease progression, CAG repeat size and family history. Participants with a missing CAG repeat size, a repeat size of ≤35 or a UHDRS motor score of ≤5 were excluded. Results: Of 6007 eligible participants, 687 had late-onset (11.4%) and 3216 (53.5%) common-onset HD. Late-onset (n = 577) had significantly more gait and balance problems as first symptom compared to common-onset (n = 2408) (P
Published: 2019
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26. Analytical Solution of Mixed Electroosmotic/Pressure Driven Flow of Viscoelastic Fluids between a Parallel Flat Plates Micro-Channel: The Maxwell Model Using the Oldroyd and Jaumann Time Derivatives

Author: José A. Ortega, Aldo Gómez, René O. Vargas, Laura Casas, and Juan P. Escandón
Subjects: Materials science, jaumann derivate, lcsh:Mechanical engineering and machinery, 02 engineering and technology, Rotation, electroosmotic, 01 natural sciences, Viscoelasticity, Article, 010305 fluids & plasmas, Physics::Fluid Dynamics, Electrokinetic phenomena, 0103 physical sciences, lcsh:TJ1-1570, microchannel, pressure driven flow, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Microchannel, Deformation (mechanics), Mechanical Engineering, Mechanics, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Volumetric flow rate, Shear (sheet metal), Flow (mathematics), Control and Systems Engineering, viscoelastic fluid, 0210 nano-technology, oldroyd derivate
Abstract: In the present work, an analytical approximate solution of mixed electroosmotic/pressure driven flow of viscoelastic fluids between a parallel plates microchannel is reported. Inserting the Oldroyd, Jaumann, or both time derivatives into the Maxwell model, important differences in the velocity profiles were found. The presence of the shear and normal stresses is only close to the wall. This model can be used as a tool to understand the flow behavior of low viscosity fluids, as most of them experiment on translation, deformation and rotation of the flow. For practical applications, the volumetric flow rate can be controlled with two parameters, namely the gradient pressure and the electrokinetic parameter, once the fluid has been rheologically characterized.
Published: 2020

27. Identification of genetic variants associated with Huntington's disease progression

Author: Davina J Hensman Moss, Antonio F Pardiñas, Douglas Langbehn, Kitty Lo, Blair R Leavitt, Raymund Roos, Alexandra Durr, Simon Mead, Peter Holmans, Lesley Jones, Sarah J Tabrizi, A Coleman, R Dar Santos, J Decolongon, A Sturrock, E Bardinet, C Jauff Ret, D Justo, S Lehericy, C Marelli, K Nigaud, R Valabrègue, SJA van den Bogaard, E M Dumas, J van der Grond, EP t'Hart, C Jurgens, M-N Witjes-Ane, N Arran, J Callaghan, C Stopford, C Frost, R Jones, N Hobbs, N Lahiri, R Ordidge, G Owen, T Pepple, J Read, M Say, E Wild, A Patel, N C Fox, C Gibbard, I Malone, H Crawford, D Whitehead, S Keenan, D M Cash, C Berna, N Bechtel, S Bohlen, A Hoff Man, P Kraus, E Axelson, C Wang, T Acharya, S Lee, W Monaco, C Campbell, S Queller, K Whitlock, M Campbell, E Frajman, C Milchman, A O'Regan, I Labuschagne, J Stout, B Landwehrmeyer, D Craufurd, R Scahill, S Hicks, C Kennard, H Johnson, A Tobin, HD Rosas, R Reilmann, B Borowsky, C Pourchot, S C Andrews, Anne-Catherine Bachoud-Lévi, Anna Rita Bentivoglio, Ida Biunno, Raphael Bonelli, Jean-Marc Burgunder, Stephen Dunnett, Joaquim Ferreira, Olivia Handley, Arvid Heiberg, Torsten Illmann, G. Bernhard Landwehrmeyer, Jamie Levey, Maria A. Ramos-Arroyo, Jørgen Nielsen, Susana Pro Koivisto, Markku Päivärinta, Raymund A.C. Roos, A Rojo Sebastián, Sarah Tabrizi, Wim Vandenberghe, Christine Verellen-Dumoulin, Tereza Uhrova, Jan Wahlström, Jacek Zaremba, Verena Baake, Katrin Barth, Monica Bascuñana Garde, Sabrina Betz, Reineke Bos, Jenny Callaghan, Adrien Come, Leonor Correia Guedes, Daniel Ecker, Ana Maria Finisterra, Ruth Fullam, Mette Gilling, Lena Gustafsson, Olivia J Handley, Carina Hvalstedt, Christine Held, Kerstin Koppers, Claudia Lamanna, Matilde Laurà, Asunción Martínez Descals, Saül Martinez-Horta, Tiago Mestre, Sara Minster, Daniela Monza, Lisanne Mütze, Martin Oehmen, Michael Orth, Hélène Padieu, Laurent Paterski, Nadia Peppa, Martina Di Renzo, Amandine Rialland, Niini Røren, Pavla Šašinková, Erika Timewell, Jenny Townhill, Patricia Trigo Cubillo, Wildson Vieira da Silva, Marleen R van Walsem, Carina Whalstedt, Marie-Noelle Witjes-Ané, Grzegorz Witkowski, Abigail Wright, Daniel Zielonka, Eugeniusz Zielonka, Paola Zinzi, Raphael M. Bonelli, Sabine Lilek, Karen Hecht, Brigitte Herranhof, Anna Holl, Hans-Peter Kapfhammer, Michael Koppitz, Markus Magnet, Nicole Müller, Daniela Otti, Annamaria Painold, Karin Reisinger, Monika Scheibl, Helmut Schöggl, Jasmin Ullah, Eva-Maria Braunwarth, Florian Brugger, Lisa Buratti, Eva-Maria Hametner, Caroline Hepperger, Christiane Holas, Anna Hotter, Anna Hussl, Christoph Müller, Werner Poewe, Klaus Seppi, Fabienne Sprenger, Gregor Wenning, Andrea Boogaerts, Godelinde Calmeyn, Isabelle Delvaux, Dirk Liessens, Nele Somers, Michel Dupuit, Cécile Minet, Dominique van Paemel, Pascale Ribaï, Dimphna van Reijen, Jirí Klempír, Veronika Majerová, Jan Roth, Irena Stárková, Lena E. Hjermind, Oda Jacobsen, Jørgen E. Nielsen, Ida Unmack Larsen, Tua Vinther-Jensen, Heli Hiivola, Hannele Hyppönen, Kirsti Martikainen, Katri Tuuha, Philippe Allain, Dominique Bonneau, Marie Bost, Bénédicte Gohier, Marie-Anne Guérid, Audrey Olivier, Adriana Prundean, Clarisse Scherer-Gagou, Christophe Verny, Blandine Babiloni, Sabrina Debruxelles, Charlotte Duché, Cyril Goizet, Laetitia Jameau, Danielle Lafoucrière, Umberto Spampinato, Rekha Barthélémy, Christelle De Bruycker, Maryline Cabaret Anne-Sophie Carette, Eric Decorte Luc Defebvre, Marie Delliaux, Arnaud Delval, Alain Destee, Kathy Dujardin, Marie-Hélène Lemaire, Sylvie Manouvrier, Mireille Peter, Lucie Plomhouse, Bernard Sablonnière, Clémence Simonin, Stéphanie Thibault-Tanchou, Isabelle Vuillaume, Marcellin Bellonet, Hassan Berrissoul, Stéphanie Blin, Françoise Courtin, Cécile Duru, Véronique Fasquel, Olivier Godefroy, Pierre Krystkowiak, Béatrice Mantaux, Martine Roussel, Sandrine Wannepain, Jean-Philippe Azulay, Marie Delfini, Alexandre Eusebio, Frédérique Fluchere, Laura Mundler, Mathieu Anheim, Celine Julié, Ouhaid Lagha Boukbiza, Nadine Longato, Gabrielle Rudolf, Christine Tranchant, Marie-Agathe Zimmermann, Christoph Michael Kosinski, Eva Milkereit, Daniela Probst, Kathrin Reetz, Christian Sass, Johannes Schiefer, Christiane Schlangen, Cornelius J. 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Bosca, Francisco Castera Brugada, Juan Andres Burguera, Anabel Campos, Garcia Carmen Peiró Vilaplana, Peter Berglund, Radu Constantinescu, Gunnel Fredlund, Ulrika Høsterey-Ugander, Petra Linnsand, Liselotte Neleborn-Lingefjärd, Magnus Wentzel, Ghada Loutfi, Carina Olofsson, Eva-Lena Stattin, Laila Westman, Birgitta Wikström, Yanik Stebler, Alain Kaelin, Irene Romero, Michael Schüpbach, Sabine Weber Zaugg, Maria Hauer, Roman Gonzenbach, Hans H. Jung, Violeta Mihaylova, Jens Petersen, Roisin Jack, Kirsty Matheson, Zosia Miedzybrodzka, Daniela Rae, Sheila A Simpson, Fiona Summers, Alexandra Ure, Vivien Vaughan, Shahbana Akhtar, Jenny Crooks, Adrienne Curtis, Jenny de Souza, John Piedad, Hugh Rickards, Jan Wright, Elizabeth Coulthard, Louise Gethin, Beverley Hayward, Kasia Sieradzan, Matthew Armstrong, Roger A. 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Hensman, Tabrizi, Sarah J, Mead, Simon, Kitty, Lo, Pardiã±as, Antonio F, Holmans, Peter, Jones, Lesley, Langbehn, Dougla, Coleman, A., Santos, R. Dar, Decolongon, J., Sturrock, A., Bardinet, E., Ret, C. Jauff, Justo, D., Lehericy, S., Marelli, C., Nigaud, K., Valabrãgue, R., van den Bogaard, S. J. A., Dumas, E. M., van der Grond, J., T'Hart, E. P., Jurgens, C., Witjes-Ane, M. -. N., Arran, N., Callaghan, J., Stopford, C., Frost, C., Jones, R., Hobbs, N., Lahiri, N., Ordidge, R., Owen, G., Pepple, T., Read, J., Say, M., Wild, E., Patel, A., Fox, N. C., Gibbard, C., Malone, I., Crawford, H., Whitehead, D., Keenan, S., Cash, D. M., Berna, C., Bechtel, N., Bohlen, S., Man, A. Hoff, Kraus, P., Axelson, E., Wang, C., Acharya, T., Lee, S., Monaco, W., Campbell, C., Queller, S., Whitlock, K., Campbell, M., Frajman, E., Milchman, C., O'Regan, A., Labuschagne, I., Stout, J., Landwehrmeyer, B., Craufurd, D., Scahill, R., Hicks, S., Kennard, C., Johnson, H., Tobin, A., Rosas, H. D., Reilmann, R., Borowsky, B., Pourchot, C., Andrews, S. C., Bachoud-LÃ©vi, Anne-Catherine, Bentivoglio, Anna Rita, Biunno, Ida, Bonelli, Raphael, Burgunder, Jean-Marc, Dunnett, Stephen, Ferreira, Joaquim, Handley, Olivia, Heiberg, Arvid, Illmann, Torsten, Landwehrmeyer, G. Bernhard, Levey, Jamie, Ramos-Arroyo, Maria A., Nielsen, Jã¸rgen, Koivisto, Susana Pro, Pã¤ivã¤rinta, Markku, Roos, Raymund A. C., Sebastiã¡n, A. 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Natalie, Beckmann, Heike, Bohlen, Stefan, Hã¶lzner, Eva, Reilmann, Ralf, Rohm, Stefanie, Rumpf, Silke, Schepers, Sigrun, Weber, Natalia, Dose, Matthia, Leythã¤user, Gabriele, Marquard, Ralf, Raab, Tina, Wiedemann, Alexandra, Buck, Andrea, Connemann, Julia, Geitner, Carolin, Kesse, Andrea, Landwehrmeyer, Bernhard, Lang, Christina, Lezius, Franziska, Nepper, Solveig, Niess, Anke, Schneider, Ariane, Schwenk, Daniela, Sã¼ã muth, Sigurd, Trautmann, Sonja, Weydt, Patrick, Cormio, Claudia, Sciruicchio, Vittorio, Serpino, Claudia, de Tommaso, Marina, Capellari, Sabina, Cortelli, Pietro, Galassi, Roberto, Rizzo, Giovanni, Poda, Roberto, Scaglione, Cesa, Bertini, Elisabetta, Ghelli, Elena, Ginestroni, Andrea, Massaro, Francesca, Mechi, Claudia, Paganini, Marco, Piacentini, Silvia, Pradella, Silvia, Romoli, Anna Maria, Sorbi, Sandro, Abbruzzese, Giovanni, di Poggio, Monica Bandettini, Ferrandes, Giovanna, Mandich, Paola, Roberta, Marchese, Albanese, Alberto, Di Bella, Daniela, Castaldo, Anna, Di Donato, Stefano, Gellera, Cinzia, Genitrini, Silvia, Mariotti, Caterina, Nanetti, Lorenzo, Paridi, Dominga, Soliveri, Paola, Tomasello, Chiara, De Michele, Giuseppe, Di Maio, Luigi, Massarelli, Marco, Peluso, Silvio, Roca, Alessandro, Russo, Cinzia Valeria, Salvatore, Elena, Sorrentino, Pierpaolo, Amico, Enrico, Favellato, Mariagrazia, Griguoli, Annamaria, Mazzante, Irene, Petrollini, Martina, Squitieri, Ferdinando, D'Alessio, Barbara, Esposito, Chiara, Bentivoglio, Rita, Frontali, Marina, Guidubaldi, Arianna, Ialongo, Tamara, Jacopini, Gioia, Piano, Carla, Romano, Silvia, Soleti, Francesco, Spadaro, Maria, van Hout, Monique S. E., Verhoeven, Marloes E., van Vugt, Jeroen P. P., de Weert, A. Marit, Bolwijn, J. J. W., Dekker, M., Kremer, B., Leenders, K. L., van Oostrom, J. C. H., van den Bogaard, Simon J. A., Dumas, Eve M., â t Hart, Ellen P., Kremer, Berry, Verstappen, C. C. P., Aaserud, Olaf, Jan Frich, C., Wehus, Ragnhild, Bjã¸rgo, Kathrine, Fannemel, Madeleine, Gã¸rvell, Per F., Lorentzen, Eirin, Retterstã¸l, Lar, Stokke, Bodil, Bjã¸rnevoll, Inga, Sando, Sigrid Botne, Dziadkiewicz, Artur, Nowak, Malgorzata, Robowski, Piotr, Sitek, Emilia, Slawek, Jaroslaw, Soltan, Witold, Szinwelski, Michal, Blaszcyk, Magdalena, Boczarska-Jedynak, Magdalena, Ciach-Wysocka, Ewelina, Gorzkowska, Agnieszka, Jasinska-Myga, Barbara, Klodowska-Duda, Gabriela, Opala, Gregorz, Stompel, Daniel, Banaszkiewicz, Krzysztof, Bocwinska, Dorota, Bojakowska-Jaremek, Kamila, Dec, Malgorzata, Krawczyk, Malgorzata, Rudzinska, Monika, Szczygiel, Elzbieta, Szczudlik, Andrzej, Wasielewska, Anna, Wã³jcik, Magdalena, Bryl, Anna, Ciesielska, Anna, Klimberg, Aneta, Marcinkowski, Jerzy, Samara, Husam, Sempolowicz, Justyna, Gogol, Anna, Janik, Piotr, Kwiecinski, Hubert, Jamrozik, Zygmunt, Antczak, Jakub, Jachinska, Katarzyna, Krysa, Wioletta, Rakowicz, Maryla, Richter, Przemyslaw, Rola, Rafal, Ryglewicz, Danuta, Sienkiewicz-Jarosz, Halina, Stepniak, Iwona, Sulek, Anna, Zdzienicka, Elzbieta, Zieora-Jakutowicz, Karolina, Ferreira, Joaquim J, Coelho, Miguel, Mendes, Tiago, Valadas, Anabela, Andrade, Carlo, Gago, Miguel, Garrett, Carolina, Guerra, Maria RosÃ¡lia, Herrera, Carmen DurÃ¡n, Garcia, Patrocinio Moreno, Barbera, Miquel Aguilar, Guia, Dolors Badene, Hernanz, Laura Casa, Catena, Judit LÃ³pez, Ferrer, Pilar QuilÃ©z, Sebastiã¡n, Ana Rojo, Carruesco, Gemma Tome, Bas, Jordi, Busquets, Nãºria, Calopa, Matilde, Robert, Misericordia Floriach, Viladrich, Celia Mareca, Idiago, JesÃºs Miguel Ruiz, Riballo, Antonio Villa, Cubo, Esther, Polo, Cecilia Gil, Mariscal, Natividad, Rivadeneyra, Perez Jessica, Barrero, Francisco, Morales, Bla, Fenollar, Marãa, Garcãa, RocÃo GarcÃa-Ramo, Ortega, Paloma, Villanueva, Clara, Alegre, Javier, Bascuã±ana, Mã³nica, Caldentey, Juan Garcia, Ventura, Marta FatÃ¡, Ribas, Guillermo GarcÃa, de YÃ©benes, Justo GarcÃa, Moreno, JosÃ© Luis LÃ³pez-SendÃ³n, Frech, Fernando Alonso, Ruãz, Pedro J. GarcÃa, MartÃnez-Descals, Asunciã³n, Guerrero, Rosa, Artiga, MarÃa JosÃ© Saiz, Sã¡nchez, Vicenta, Perea, MarÃa Fuensanta Noguera, Fortuna, Lorenza, Manzanares, Salvadora, Reinante, Gema, Torres, MarÃa Martirio Antequera, Moreau, Laura Vivanco, GonzÃ¡lez GonzÃ¡lez, Sonia, Guisasola, Luis MenÃ©ndez, Salvador, Carlo, Martãn, Esther SuarÃ©z San, Ramirez, InÃ©s Legarda, Gorospe, Aranzazãº, Lopera, MÃ³nica Rodriguez, Arques, Penelope Nava, Rodrãguez, MarÃa JosÃ© Torre, Pastor, Barbara Vive, Gaston, Itziar, Martinez-Jaurrieta, Maria Dolore, Moreno, Jose Manuel Garcia, Lucena, Carolina Mendez, Damas, Fatima, Cortegana, Hermoso Eva Pacheco, Peã±a, JosÃ© ChacÃ³n, Redondo, Lui, Carrillo, Fã¡tima, Teresa CÃ¡ceres, Marãa, Mir, Pablo, Suarez, MarÃa JosÃ© Lama, Vargas-GonzÃ¡lez, Laura, Bosca, Maria E., Brugada, Francisco Castera, Burguera, Juan Andre, Campos, Anabel, Vilaplana, Garcia Carmen PeirÃ³, Berglund, Peter, Constantinescu, Radu, Fredlund, Gunnel, HÃ¸sterey-Ugander, Ulrika, Linnsand, Petra, Neleborn-LingefjÃ¤rd, Liselotte, Wentzel, Magnu, Loutfi, Ghada, Olofsson, Carina, Stattin, Eva-Lena, Westman, Laila, Wikstrã¶m, Birgitta, Stebler, Yanik, Kaelin, Alain, Romero, Irene, Schã¼pbach, Michael, Weber Zaugg, Sabine, Hauer, Maria, Gonzenbach, Roman, Jung, Hans H., Mihaylova, Violeta, Petersen, Jen, Jack, Roisin, Matheson, Kirsty, Miedzybrodzka, Zosia, Rae, Daniela, Simpson, Sheila A, Summers, Fiona, Ure, Alexandra, Vaughan, Vivien, Akhtar, Shahbana, Crooks, Jenny, Curtis, Adrienne, de Souza, Jenny, Piedad, John, Rickards, Hugh, Wright, Jan, Coulthard, Elizabeth, Gethin, Louise, Hayward, Beverley, Sieradzan, Kasia, Armstrong, Matthew, Barker, Roger A., O'Keefe, Deidre, Di Pietro, Anna, Fisher, Kate, Goodman, Anna, Hill, Susan, Kershaw, Ann, Mason, Sarah, Paterson, Nicole, Raymond, Lucy, Swain, Rachel, Guzman, Natalie Valle, Busse, Monica, Butcher, Cynthia, Clenaghan, Catherine, Hunt, Sarah, Jones, Una, Khalil, Hanan, Owen, Michael, Price, Kathleen, Rosser, Anne, Edwards, Maureen, Carrie, Ho, Hughes, Teresa, Mcgill, Marie, Pearson, Pauline, Porteous, Mary, Smith, Paul, Brockie, Peter, Foster, Jillian, Johns, Nicola, Mckenzie, Sue, Rothery, Jean, Thomas, Gareth, Yates, Shona, Burrows, Liz, Chu, Carol, Fletcher, Amy, Gallantrae, Deena, Hamer, Stephanie, Harding, Alison, Klã¶ppel, Stefan, Kraus, Alison, Laver, Fiona, Lewis, Monica, Longthorpe, Mandy, Markova, Ivana, Raman, Ashok, Robertson, Nicola, Silva, Mark, Thomson, Aileen, Wild, Sue, Yardumian, Pam, Evans, Carole, Gallentrae, Deena, Hobson, Emma, Jamieson, Stuart, Musgrave, Hannah, Rowett, Liz, Toscano, Jean, Bourne, Colin, Clapton, Jackie, Clayton, Carole, Dipple, Heather, Freire-Patino, Dawn, Grant, Janet, Gross, Diana, Hallam, Caroline, Middleton, Julia, Murch, Ann, Thompson, Catherine, Alusi, Sundu, Davies, Rhy, Foy, Kevin, Gerrans, Emily, Pate, Louise, Andrews, Thomasin, Dougherty, Andrew, Golding, Charlotte, Kavalier, Fred, Laing, Hana, Lashwood, Alison, Robertson, Dene, Ruddy, Deborah, Santhouse, Alastair, Whaite, Anna, Bruno, Stefania, Doherty, Karen, Haider, Salman, Hensman, Davina, Lahiri, Nayana, Novak, Marianne, Patel, Aakta, Rosser, Elisabeth, Taylor, Rachel, Warner, Thoma, Wild, Edward, Arran, Natalie, Bek, Judith, Craufurd, David, Hare, Marianne, Howard, Liz, Huson, Susan, Johnson, Liz, Jones, Mary, Murphy, Helen, Oughton, Emma, Partington-Jones, Lucy, Rogers, Dawn, Sollom, Andrea, Snowden, Julie, Stopford, Cheryl, Thompson, Jennifer, Trender-Gerhard, Iri, Verstraelen, Nichola, Westmoreland, Leann, Armstrong, Richard, Dixon, Kathryn, Nemeth, Andrea H, Siuda, Gill, Valentine, Ruth, David, Harrison, Hughes, Max, Parkinson, Andrew, Soltysiak, Beverley, Bandmann, Oliver, Bradbury, Alyson, Gill, Paul, Fairtlough, Helen, Fillingham, Kay, Foustanos, Isabella, Kazoka, Mbombe, O'Donovan, Kirsty, Taylor, Cat, Tidswell, Katherine, Quarrell, Oliver, Lau, Puay Ngoh, Pica, Emmanul, Tan, Louis, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Neurodegeneration, Neurology, Biologie Neurovasculaire et Mitochondriale Intégrée (BNMI), Université d'Angers (UA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Moss, Davina J Hensman, Lo, Kitty, Pardiñas, Antonio F, Santos, R Dar, Ret, C Jauff, Valabrègue, R., Witjes-Ane, M. -N., Man, A Hoff, Bachoud-Lévi, Anne-Catherine, Nielsen, Jørgen, Päivärinta, Markku, Sebastián, A Rojo, Wahlström, Jan, Garde, Monica Bascuñana, Laurà, Matilde, Descals, Asunción Martínez, Martinez-Horta, Saül, Mütze, Lisanne, Padieu, Hélène, Røren, Niini, Šašinková, Pavla, Witjes-Ané, Marie-Noelle, Müller, Nicole, Schöggl, Helmut, Müller, Christoph, Minet, Cécile, Ribaï, Pascale, Klempír, Jirí, Majerová, Veronika, Stárková, Irena, Nielsen, Jørgen E., Hyppönen, Hannele, Gohier, Bénédicte, Guérid, Marie-Anne, Duché, Charlotte, Lafoucrière, Danielle, Barthélémy, Rekha, Lemaire, Marie-Hélène, Sablonnière, Bernard, Simonin, Clémence, Thibault-Tanchou, Stéphanie, Blin, Stéphanie, Courtin, Françoise, Duru, Cécile, Fasquel, Véronique, Mantaux, Béatrice, Fluchere, Frédérique, Julié, Celine, Prüß, Harald, Löhle, Matthia, Münchau, Alexander, Bürk, Katrin, Möller, Jens Carsten, Mühlau, Mark, Städtler, Michael, Hölzner, Eva, Leythäuser, Gabriele, Süßmuth, Sigurd, Marchese, Roberta, DI MAIO, Luigi, ’t Hart, Ellen P., Bjørgo, Kathrine, Gørvell, Per F., Retterstøl, Lar, Bjørnevoll, Inga, Wójcik, Magdalena, Guerra, Maria Rosália, Herrera, Carmen Durán, Catena, Judit López, Ferrer, Pilar Quiléz, Sebastián, Ana Rojo, Busquets, Núria, Idiago, Jesús Miguel Ruiz, Fenollar, María, García, Rocío García-Ramo, Bascuñana, Mónica, Ventura, Marta Fatá, Ribas, Guillermo García, de Yébenes, Justo García, Moreno, José Luis López-Sendón, Ruíz, Pedro J García, Martínez-Descals, Asunción, Artiga, María José Saiz, Sánchez, Vicenta, Perea, María Fuensanta Noguera, Torres, María Martirio Antequera, González González, Sonia, Guisasola, Luis Menéndez, Martín, Esther Suaréz San, Ramirez, Inés Legarda, Gorospe, Aranzazú, Lopera, Mónica Rodriguez, Rodríguez, María José Torre, Peña, José Chacón, Carrillo, Fátima, Teresa Cáceres, María, Suarez, María José Lama, Vargas-González, Laura, Vilaplana, Garcia Carmen Peiró, Høsterey-Ugander, Ulrika, Neleborn-Lingefjärd, Liselotte, Wikström, Birgitta, Schüpbach, Michael, Ho, Carrie, Klöppel, Stefan, Harrison, David, Cardiff University, University of Iowa [Iowa City], University of British Columbia (UBC), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), UCL, Institute of Neurology [London], National Oceanography Centre [Southampton] (NOC), University of Southampton, Center for NeuroImaging Research-Human MRI Neuroimaging core facility for clinical research [ICM Paris] (CENIR), Institut du Cerveau = Paris Brain Institute (ICM), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), IFR de Neuroimagerie Fonctionnelle (IFR 49), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologies - UR UPJV 4559 (LNFP), Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV), CHirurgie, IMagerie et REgénération tissulaire de l’extrémité céphalique - Caractérisation morphologique et fonctionnelle - UR UPJV 7516 (CHIMERE), TRACK-HD investigators, Pardinas, Antonio F, Langbehn, Douglas, Lee, S Hong, TRACK-HD Investigators, and REGISTRY Investigators
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Oncology, Registrie, Genome-wide association study, Longitudinal Studie, Disease, Bioinformatics, Severity of Illness Index, Principal Component Analysi, Longitudinal Studies, Registries, [SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, Huntington disease, DNA-Binding Proteins, Settore MED/26 - NEUROLOGIA, Adult, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Huntington Disease, MutS Homolog 3 Protein, Principal Component Analysis, Disease Progression, Neurology (clinical), huntingtin gene, age of onest, Huntington’s disease, Human, medicine.medical_specialty, cag repeat, instability, DNA-Binding Protein, Clinical Neurology, Principal component analysis, Single-nucleotide polymorphism, Biology, 03 medical and health sciences, Huntington's disease, Internal medicine, medicine, SNP, genome-wide association study, medicine.disease, R1, meta-analysis, Minor allele frequency, 030104 developmental biology, Age of onset, Trinucleotide repeat expansion, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
Abstract: Background Huntington's disease is caused by a CAG repeat expansion in the huntingtin gene, HTT. Age at onset has been used as a quantitative phenotype in genetic analysis looking for Huntington's disease modifiers, but is hard to define and not always available. Therefore, we aimed to generate a novel measure of disease progression and to identify genetic markers associated with this progression measure. Methods We generated a progression score on the basis of principal component analysis of prospectively acquired longitudinal changes in motor, cognitive, and imaging measures in the 218 indivduals in the TRACK-HD cohort of Huntington's disease gene mutation carriers (data collected 2008–11). We generated a parallel progression score using data from 1773 previously genotyped participants from the European Huntington's Disease Network REGISTRY study of Huntington's disease mutation carriers (data collected 2003–13). We did a genome-wide association analyses in terms of progression for 216 TRACK-HD participants and 1773 REGISTRY participants, then a meta-analysis of these results was undertaken. Findings Longitudinal motor, cognitive, and imaging scores were correlated with each other in TRACK-HD participants, justifying use of a single, cross-domain measure of disease progression in both studies. The TRACK-HD and REGISTRY progression measures were correlated with each other (r=0·674), and with age at onset (TRACK-HD, r=0·315; REGISTRY, r=0·234). The meta-analysis of progression in TRACK-HD and REGISTRY gave a genome-wide significant signal (p=1·12 × 10−10) on chromosome 5 spanning three genes: MSH3, DHFR, and MTRNR2L2. The genes in this locus were associated with progression in TRACK-HD (MSH3 p=2·94 × 10−8 DHFR p=8·37 × 10−7 MTRNR2L2 p=2·15 × 10−9) and to a lesser extent in REGISTRY (MSH3 p=9·36 × 10−4 DHFR p=8·45 × 10−4 MTRNR2L2 p=1·20 × 10−3). The lead single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in TRACK-HD (rs557874766) was genome-wide significant in the meta-analysis (p=1·58 × 10−8), and encodes an aminoacid change (Pro67Ala) in MSH3. In TRACK-HD, each copy of the minor allele at this SNP was associated with a 0·4 units per year (95% CI 0·16–0·66) reduction in the rate of change of the Unified Huntington's Disease Rating Scale (UHDRS) Total Motor Score, and a reduction of 0·12 units per year (95% CI 0·06–0·18) in the rate of change of UHDRS Total Functional Capacity score. These associations remained significant after adjusting for age of onset. Interpretation The multidomain progression measure in TRACK-HD was associated with a functional variant that was genome-wide significant in our meta-analysis. The association in only 216 participants implies that the progression measure is a sensitive reflection of disease burden, that the effect size at this locus is large, or both. Knockout of Msh3 reduces somatic expansion in Huntington's disease mouse models, suggesting this mechanism as an area for future therapeutic investigation. Funding The European Commission FP7 NeurOmics project; CHDI Foundation; the Medical Research Council UK; the Brain Research Trust; and the Guarantors of Brain.
Published: 2017
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28. Reduced Cancer Incidence in Huntington's Disease: Analysis in the Registry Study

Author: Mcnulty, Paul, Pilcher, Richard, Ramesh, Raviram, Necuiniate, Renata, Hughes, Alis, Farewell, Daniel, Holmans, Peter, Jones, Lesley, Bonelli, Raphael M., Hecht, Karen, Herranhof, Brigitte, Holl, Anna, Kapfhammer, Hans-Peter, Koppitz, Michael, Lilek, Sabine, Magnet, Markus, Müller, Nicole, Otti, Daniela, Painold, Annamaria, Reisinger, Karin, Scheibl, Monika, Schöggl, Helmut, Ullah, Jasmin, Braunwarth, Eva-Maria, Brugger, Florian, Buratti, Lisa, Hametner, Eva-Maria, Hepperger, Caroline, Holas, Christiane, Hotter, Anna, Hussl, Anna, Larcher, Barbara, Mahlknecht, Philipp, Müller, Christoph, Pinter, Bernadette, Poewe, Werner, Reiter, Eva-Magdalena, Seppi, Klaus, Sprenger, Fabienne, Wenning, Gregor, Ladurner, Gunther, Lilek, Stefan, Sinadinosa, Daniela, Staffen, Wolfgang, Walleczek, Anna Maria, Constant, Eric, Gillardin, Anne-Françoise, Léonard, Marie-Claude, Verellen-Dumoulin, Christine, Van De Wyngaerde, Françoise, Dupuis, Michel, Minet, Cécile, Ribaï, Pascale, Van Paemel, Dominique, Boogaerts, Andrea, Vandenberghe, Wim, Van Reijen, Dimphna, Kaiserova, Michaela, Šenkárová, Zuzana, Klempíř, Jiří, Majerová, Veronika, Roth, Jan, Madsen, Louise Hasselstrøm, Møller, Anette Torvin, Hjermind, Lena, Jacobsen, Oda, Lindquist, Suzanne, Nielsen, Jørgen, Regeur, Lisbeth, Stockholm, Jette, Larsen, Ida Unmack, Vangsted-Hansen, Christina, Vinther-Jensen, Tua, Lolk, Annette, Lundsgaard, Marianne, Wermuth, Lene, Andersson, Christian, Nyberg, Clara, Sundblom, Jimmy, Peippo, Maarit, Sipponen, Marjett, Hartikainen, Paivi, Ollokainen, Mari, Åman, Jaana, Ignatius, Jaakko, Kärppä, Mikko, Mustonen, Aki, Kajula, Outi, Jääskalainen, Outi, Moilanen, Jukka, Santala, Maire, Eklund, Pia, Hiivola, Heli, Hyppönen, Hannele, Martikainen, Kirsti, Tuuha, Katri, Allain, Philippe, Bonneau, Dominique, Bost, Marie, Gohier, Bénédicte, Guérid, Marie-Anne, Olivier, Audrey, Prouzet, Julie, Prundean, Adriana, Scherer-Gagou, Clarisse, Verny, Christophe, Babiloni, Blandine, Debruxelles, Sabrina, Duché, Charlotte, Goizet, Cyril, Jameau, Laetitia, Lafoucrière, Danielle, Spampinato, Umberto, Couttier, Julien, Debilly, Bérengère, Delaigue, Christine, Durif, Franck, Legendre, Perrine, Loiseau, Sylvie, Ulla, Miguel, Vidal, Tiphaine, Bachoud-Lévi, Anne-Catherine, Badei, Farideh, Boissé, Marie-Françoise, Boudali, Lotfi, De Langavant, Laurent Cleret, Lemoine, Laurie, Morgado, Graca, Youssov, Katia, Annic, Agnès, Barthélémy, Recka, De Bruycker, Christelle, Cabaret, Maryline, Carette, Anne-Sophie, Carrière, Nicolas, Decorte, Eric, Defebvre, Luc, Delliaux, Marie, Delval, Arnaud, Depelchin, Alizé, Destee, Alain, Dewulf-Pasz, Nelly, Dondaine, Thibaut, Dugauquier, Florence, Dujardin, Kathy, Hopes, Lucie, Krystkowiak, Pierre, Lemaire, Marie-Hélène, Manouvrier, Sylvie, Mutez, Eugénie, Peter, Mireille, Plomhause, Lucie, Sablonnière, Bernard, Simonin, Clémence, Tard, Céline, Thibault-Tanchou, Stéphanie, Vuillaume, Isabelle, Bellonet, Marcellin, Benoit, Alexandra, Berrisoul, Hassan, Blin, Stéphanie, Courtin, Françoise, Duru, Cécile, Fasquel, Véronique, Flament, Mélanie, Godefroy, Olivier, Mantaux, Béatrice, Playe, Alicia, Roussel, Martine, Tir, Mélissa, Schüler, Béatrice, Wannepain, Sandrine, Azulay, Jean-Philippe, Chabot, Christelle, Delfini, Marie, Eusebio, Alexandre, Fluchere, Frédérique, Grosjean, Hélène, Mundler, Laura, Nowak, Marielle, Raseta, Rolland, Benaich, Sandra, Brice, Alexis, Charles, Perrine, Durr, Alexandra, Ewenczyk, Claire, Francisque, Hélène, Jauffret, Céline, Justo, Damian, Kassar, Abdulrahman, Klebe, Stephan, Lesne, Fabien, Milani, Paolo, Monin, Marie-Lorraine, Roze, Emmanuel, Tataru, Alina, Tchikviladzé, Maya, Bioux, Sandrine, Bliaux, Evangeline, Girard, Carole, Guyant-Maréchal, Lucie, Hannequin, Didier, Hannier, Véronique, Jourdain, Séverine, Maltête, David, Pouliquen, Dorothée, Lagha-Boukbiza, Ouhaid, Longato, Nadine, Marcel, Christophe, Phillipps, Clélie, Rudolf, Gabrielle, Steinmetz, Giséle, Tranchant, Christine, Wagner, Caroline, Zimmermann, Marie-Agathe, Blondeau, Leily, Calvas, Fabienne, Cheriet, Samia, Delabaere, Helène, Demonet, Jean-François, Pariente, Jérémie, Pierre, Michèle, Rolland, Sandrine, Kosinski, Christoph Michael, Milkereit, Eva, Probst, Daniela, Reetz, Kathrin, Sass, Christian, Schiefer, Johannes, Schlangen, Christiane, Werner, Cornelius J., Beuth, Markus, Gelderblom, Harald, Priller, Josef, Prüß, Harald, Spruth, Eike, Thiel, Silvia, Andrich, Jürgen, Ellrichmann, Gisa, Herrmann, Lennard, Hoffmann, Rainer, Kaminski, Barbara, Kraus, Peter, Saft, Carsten, Stamm, Christiane, Lange, Herwig, Maiwald, Robert, Bosredon, Cecile, Hunger, Ulrike, Löhle, Matthias, Maass, Antonia, Ossig, Christiana, Schmidt, Simone, Storch, Alexander, Wolz, Annett, Wolz, Martin, Kohl, Zacharias, Kozay, Christina, Winkler, Jürgen, Bergmann, Ulrike, Böringer, Regina, Capetian, Philipp, Kammel, Gerit, Lambeck, Johann, Mächtel, Miriam, Meier, Simone, Rijntjes, Michel, Zucker, Birgit, Boelmans, Kai, Ganos, Christos, Goerendt, Ines, Heinicke, Walburgis, Hidding, Ute, Lewerenz, Jan, Münchau, Alexander, Orth, Michael, Schmalfeld, Jenny, Stubbe, Lars, Zittel, Simone, Diercks, Gabriele, Dressler, Dirk, Francis, Flverly, Gayde-Stephan, Sabine, Gorzolla, Heike, Kramer, Bianca, Minschke, Rebecca, Schrader, Christoph, Tacik, Pawel, Ribbat, Michael, Longinus, Bernhard, Lüsebrink, Antje, Mühlau, Mark, Peinemann, Alexander, Städtler, Michael, Weindl, Adolf, Winkelmann, Juliane, Ziegler, Cornelia, Bechtel, Natalie, Beckmann, Heike, Bohlen, Stefan, Göpfert, Nicole, Hölzner, Eva, Reilmann, Ralf, Rohm, Stefanie, Rumpf, Silke, Schepers, Sigrun, Weber, Nathalia, Bachmeier, Michael, Dose, Matthias, Hofstetter, Nina, Marquard, Ralf, Mühlbäck, Alzbeta, Barth, Katrin, Buck, Andrea, Connemann, Julia, Ecker, Daniel, Geitner, Carolin, Held, Christine, Kesse, Andrea, Landwehrmeyer, Bernhard, Lezius, Franziska, Nepper, Solveig, Niess, Anke, Schneider, Ariane, Schwenk, Daniela, Süssmuth, Sigurd, Trautmann, Sonja, Vogel, Melanie, Weydt, Patrick, Musacchio, Thomas, Leypold, Christine, Nöth, Kerstin, Cormio, Claudia, Difruscolo, Olimpia, Franco, Giovanni, Sciruicchio, Vittorio, Serpino, Claudia, De Tommaso, Marina, Calandra-Buonaura, Giovanna, Capellari, Sabina, Cortelli, Pietro, Gallassi, Roberto, Poda, Roberto, Scaglione, Cesa, Bertini, Elisabetta, Ghelli, Elena, Ginestroni, Andrea, Mechi, Claudia, Paganini, Marco, Piacentini, Silvia, Pradella, Silvia, Romoli, Anna Maria, Sorbi, Sandro, Abbruzzese, Giovanni, DI Poggio, Monica Bandettini, Ferrandes, Giovanna, Mandich, Paola, Marchese, Roberta, DI Maria, Emilio, Albanese, Alberto, Castagliuolo, Simona, Castaldo, Anna, DI Donato, Stefano, DI Bella, Daniela, Gellera, Cinzia, Genitrini, Silvia, Mariotti, Caterina, Monza, Daniela, Nanetti, Lorenzo, Panzeri, Marta, Paridi, Dominga, Soliveri, Paola, Spagnolo, Francesca, Taroni, Franco, Tomasello, Chiara, De Michele, Giuseppe, DI Maio, Luigi, Rinaldi, Carlo, Massarelli, Marco, Peluso, Silvio, Roca, Alessandro, Russo, Cinzia Valeria, Salvatore, Elena, Sorrentino, Pierpaolo, Tucci, Tecla, Cannella, Milena, Codella, Valentina, De Gregorio, Francesca, De Nicola, Annunziata, Elifani, Francesca, Martino, Tiziana, Mazzante, Irene, Petrollini, Martina, Simonelli, Maria, Vezza, Maurizio, Squitieri, Ferdinando, Lovo, Francesca, Bentivoglio, Anna Rita, Bove, Francesco, Catalli, Claudio, DI Giacopo, Raffaella, Fasano, Alfonso, Frontali, Marina, Guidubaldi, Arianna, Ialongo, Tamara, Jacopini, Gioia, Loria, Giovanna, Modoni, Anna, Petracca, Martina, Piano, Carla, Piccininni, Chiara, Quaranta, Davide, Romano, Silvia, Soleti, Francesco, Solito, Marcella, Spadaro, Maria, Torlizzi, Flavia, Zinzi, Paola, Coarelli, Giulia, Ferraldeschi, Michela, Ristori, Giovanni, Van Hout, Monique S. 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De Gregorio, Francesca, De Nicola, Annunziata, Elifani, Francesca, Martino, Tiziana, Mazzante, Irene, Petrollini, Martina, Simonelli, Maria, Vezza, Maurizio, Squitieri, Ferdinando, Lovo, Francesca, Bentivoglio, Anna Rita, Bove, Francesco, Catalli, Claudio, DI Giacopo, Raffaella, Fasano, Alfonso, Frontali, Marina, Guidubaldi, Arianna, Ialongo, Tamara, Jacopini, Gioia, Loria, Giovanna, Modoni, Anna, Petracca, Martina, Piano, Carla, Piccininni, Chiara, Quaranta, Davide, Romano, Silvia, Soleti, Francesco, Solito, Marcella, Spadaro, Maria, Torlizzi, Flavia, Zinzi, Paola, Coarelli, Giulia, Ferraldeschi, Michela, Ristori, Giovanni, Van Hout, Monique S.E., Van Vugt, Jeroen P.P., De Weert, A. Marit, Verhoeven, Marloe, Dekker, Meike, Leenders, Nico, Van Oostrom, Joost, Klooster, Jesper, Kremer, Berry, Baake, Verena, Van Den Bogaard, Simon J.A., Bos, Reineke, Dumas, Eve M., Hart't, Ellen P., Kampstra, Anne, Roos, Raymund A.C., Schoonderbeek, Anne, Duits, Annelien, Oosterloo, Mayke, Waber, Mirella, Verstappen, Carla, Blinkenberg, Ellen Økland, Hauge, Erik, Tyvoll, Hilde, Aaserud, Olaf, Bjørgo, Kathrine, Borgeød, Nancy, Dramstad, Elisabeth, Fannemel, Madeleine, Frich, Jan C., Gørvell, Per F., Heiberg, Arvid, Retterstøl, Lar, Røsby, Oddveig, Sikiric, Alma, Stokke, Bodil, Van Walsem, Marleen, Wehus, Ragnhild, Bjørnevoll, Inga, Sando, Sigrid Botne, Haug, Marte Gjøl, Størseth, Hanna Haugan, Arntsen, Vibeke, Dziadkiewicz, Artur, Nowak, Malgorzata, Robowski, Piotr, Sitek, Emilia, Slawek, Jaroslaw, Soltan, Witold, Szinwelski, Michal, Arkuszewski, Michal, Blaszczyk, Magdalena, Boczarska-Jedynak, Magdalena, Ciach-Wysocka, Ewelina, Gorzkowska, Agnieszka, Jasińska-Myga, Barbara, Kaczmarczyk, Aleksandra, Klodowska-Duda, Gabriela, Opala, Grzegorz, Stompel, Daniel, Banaszkiewicz, Krzysztof, Boćwińska, Dorota, Bojakowska-Jaremek, Kamila, Dec, Malgorzata, Grabska, Natalia, Krawczyk, Malgorzata, Kubowicz, Ewelina, Malec-Litwinowicz, Michalina, Rudzińska, Monika, Stenwak, Agata, Szczudlik, Andrzej, Szczygiel, Elzbieta, Wójcik, Magdalena, Wasielewska, Anna, Aniola, Jacek, Bryl, Anna, Ciesielska, Anna, Klimberg, Aneta, Marcinkowski, Jerzy, Samara, Husam, Sempolowicz, Justyna, Wiśniewski, Bartlomiej, Zielonka, Daniel, Gogol, Anna, Janik, Piotr, Jamrozik, Zygmunt, Kaminska, Anna, Kwiecinski, Hubert, Antczak, Jakub, Jachinska, Katarzyna, Krysa, Wioletta, Rakowicz, Maryla, Richter, Przemyslaw, Rola, Rafal, Ryglewicz, Danuta, Sienkiewicz-Jarosz, Halina, Stȩpniak, Iwona, Sulek, Anna, Witkowski, Grzegorz, Zaremba, Jacek, Zdzienicka, Elzbieta, Ziora-Jakutowicz, Karolina, Januário, Cristina, Júlio, Filipa, Almeida, Manuel, Calado, Ana, DIas, Margarida, Morgado, Joana, Semedo, Cristina, Guedes, Leonor Correia, Coelho, Miguel, Ferreira, Joaquim J, Mestre, Tiago, Mendes, Tiago, Valadas, Anabela, Costa, Cristina, Cardoso, Helena, Andrade, Carlo, Costa, Andreia, Garrett, Carolina, Gago, Miguel, Guimarães, Joana, Massano, João, Meireles, Joana, Monteiro, Ana, Herrera, Carmen Durán, Moreno, Patrocinio Garcia, Bas, Jordi, Busquets, Núria, Calopa, Matilde, Classen, Serge Jaumá, Dedichá, Nadia Rodríguez, Buongiorno, María Teresa, De La Cerda Santa María, André, Muñoz, Esteban, Santacruz, Pilar, Barbera, Miquel Aguilar, Sebastián, Ana Rojo, Pardo, Sonia Arriba, Guia, Dolors Badene, Calzado, Noemi, Hernanz, Laura Casa, DÍaz-Zorita, Juan Pablo Tartari, Catena, Judit López, Ferrer, Pilar Quiléz, Carruesco, Gemma Tome, Robert, Misericordia Floriach, Viladrich, Cèlia Mareca, Roca, Elvira, Idiago, Jesús Miguel Ruiz, Villa Riballo, Antonio, Campolongo, Antonia, De Bobadilla, Ramon Fernandez, Bojarsky, Jaime Kulisevsky, Martinez-Horta, Saul, Pagonabarraga, Javier, Perez, Jesus Perez, Ribosa, Roser, Villa, Carolina, Angeles, Maria, Gil, Acera, Corrales, Koldo Berganzo, Esteban, Juan Carlos Gomez, González, Amaia, Merino, Beatriz Tijero, Cubo, Esther, Polo, Cecilia Gil, Mariscal, Natividad, Romero, Sandra Gutierrez, Arbelo, José Matía, De Molina, Rocío Malo, Martín, Idaira, Periañez, Juan Manuel, Udaeta, Beatriz, Alonso-Frech, Fernando, Del Valle Loarte, María, Barrero, Francisco, Morales, Bla, Frades, Belén, Villanueva, Marina Ávila, Sevilla, Maria Ascension Zea, Frech, Fernando Alonso, Del Mar Fenollar, María, García, Rocío García-Ramo, Villanueva, Clara, Garde, Mónica Bascuñana, Ventura, Marta Fatá, Caldentey, Juan García, Ribas, Guillermo García, De Yébenes, Justo García, Moreno, José Luis López-Sendón, Barral, Verónica Mañane, Cubillo, Patricia Trigo, Ruíz, Pedro José García, García, Ana, López, Rosa Guerrero, Bárcenas, Antonio Herranz, Martínez-Descals, Asunción, Martin, Veronica Puerta, Martínez, Noelia Rodríguez, Artiga, María José Sainz, Sánchez, Vicenta, Pueyo, Angel Martínez, Alarcón, Moreau María Dolore, Almagro, Carmen Antúnez, DIéguez, Esther, Fortuna, Lorenza, Manzanares, Salvadora, Muñoz, Juan Marín, Torres, María Martirio Antequera, Perea, Fuensanta Noguera, Vivancos, Laura, González, Sonia, Guisasola, Luis Menéndez, Prieto, Marta Para, Ribacoba, René, Salvador, Carlo, Lozano, Pablo Sánchez, Ramirez, Inés Legarda, Arques, Penelope Nava, Lopera, Monica Rodriguez, Pastor, Barbara Vive, Gaston, Itziar, Garcia-Amigot, Fermin, Martinez-Jaurrieta, Maria Dolore, Ramos-Arroyo, Maria Antonia, Carrillo, Fátima, Redondo, María Teresa Cácere, Mir, Pablo, González, Laura Varga, Hermoso, Fátima Dama, Moreno, Jose Manuel García, Lucena, Carolina Mendez, Cortegana, Eva María Pacheco, Peña, José Chacón, Redondo, Lui, Sánchez, Violeta Sánchez, Fernandez, Cristina Melgar, Lemos, María Dolores Romero, Mata, Maite Parede, Casado, Rocío Villagrán, Bosca, Maria, Burguera, Juan Andre, Brugada, Francisco Castera, Vilaplana, Carmen Peiró, Solís, Pilar, Figuerola, Begoña Jeweinat, Palanca, Paloma Millan, Wahlström, Jan, Høsterey-Ugander, Ulrika, Fredlund, Gunnel, Constantinescu, Radu, Neleborn-Lingefjärd, Liselotte, Berglund, Maria, Berglund, Peter, Linnsand, Petra, Björnsson, Elisabeth, Paucar, Martin, Pålhagen, Sven, Svenningsson, Per, Wallden, Tina, Loutfi, Ghada, Olofsson, Carina, Stattin, Eva-Lena, Westman, Laila, Wikström, Birgitta, Ekwall, Camilla, Göller, Marie-Lousie, Burgunder, Jean-Marc, Stebler, Yanik, Kaelin, Alain, Romero, Irene, Schüpbach, Michael, Zaugg, Sabine Weber, Esposito, Federica, Good, Jean-Marc, Paus, Karin, Vingerhoets, Francoi, Wider, Christian, Jung, Hans H., Petersen, Jens A., Ligon-Auer, Maria, Mihaylova, Violeta, Downie, Lorna, Jack, Roisin, Matheson, Kirsty, Miedzybrodzka, Zosia, Rae, Daniela, Simpson, Sheila A, Summers, Fiona, Ure, Alexandra, Vaughan, Vivien, Harrower, Timothy, Vernon, Nathan, Akhtar, Shahbana, Crooks, Jenny, Curtis, Adrienne, De Souza Keylock, Jenny, Rickards, Hugh, Wright, Jan, Coulthard, Elizabeth, Hayward, Beverley, Sieradzan, Kasia, Wright, Abigail, Barker, Roger A., O'Keefe, Deidre, DI Pietro, Anna Gerrtiz, Fisher, Kate, Goodman, Anna, Hill, Susan, Mason, Sarah, Swain, Rachel, Guzman, Natalie Valle, Busse, Monica, Butcher, Cynthia, Dunnett, Stephen, Clenaghan, Catherine, Fullam, Ruth, Hunt, Sarah, Jones, Una, Khalil, Hanan, Minster, Sara, Owen, Michael, Price, Kathleen, Townhill, Jenny, Rosser, Anne, Goudie, David, Buchanan, Lindsay, McFadyen, Paula, Tonner, Alison, Taylor, Anne-Marie, Edwards, Maureen, Ho, Carrie, McGill, Marie, Porteous, Mary, Pearson, Pauline, Irvine, Sarah, Brockie, Peter, Foster, Jillian, Johns, Nicola, McKenzie, Sue, Rothery, Jean, Thomas, Gareth, Yates, Shona, Deith, Catherine, Ireland, Jane, Ritchie, Stuart, Burrows, Liz, Fletcher, Amy, Harding, Alison, Laver, Fiona, Silva, Mark, Thomson, Aileen, Chu, Carol, Evans, Carole, Gallentree, Deena, Hamer, Stephanie, Kraus, Alison, Markova, Ivana, Raman, Ashok, Andrew, Alyson, Frost, Julie, Noad, Rupert, Hobson, Emma, Jamieson, Stuart, Longthorpe, Mandy, Musgrave, Hannah, Peacy, Caroline, Rowett, Liz, Toscano, Jean, Wild, Sue, Yardumian, Pam, Clayton, Carole, DIpple, Heather, Freire-Patino, Dawn, Hallam, Caroline, Middleton, Julia, Alusi, Sundu, Davies, Rhy, Foy, Kevin, Gerrans, Emily, Pate, Louise, Anjum, Uruj, Coebergh, Jan, Eddy, Charlotte, Lahiri, Nayana, McEntagart, Meriel, Patton, Michael, Peterson, Maria, Rose, Sarah, Andrews, Thomasin, Dougherty, Andrew, Golding, Charlotte, Kavalier, Fred, Laing, Hana, Lashwood, Alison, Robertson, Dene, Ruddy, Deborah, Santhouse, Alastair, Whaite, Anna, Bruno, Stefania, Chu, Elvina, Doherty, Karen, Haider, Salman, Hensman, Davina, Lewis, Monica, Novak, Marianne, Patel, Aakta, Robertson, Nicola, Rosser, Elisabeth, Tabrizi, Sarah, Taylor, Rachel, Warner, Thoma, Wild, Edward, Arran, Natalie, Bek, Judith, Callaghan, Jenny, Craufurd, David, Hare, Marianne, Howard, Liz, Huson, Susan, Johnson, Liz, Jones, Mary, Krishnamoorthy, Ashok, Murphy, Helen, Oughton, Emma, Partington-Jones, Lucy, Rogers, Dawn, Sollom, Andrea, Snowden, Julie, Stopford, Cheryl, Thompson, Jennifer, Trender-Gerhard, Iri, Verstraelen, Nicola, Westmoreland, Leann, Cass, Ginette, Davidson, Lynn, Davison, Jill, Komati, Suresh, McDonnell, Sharon, Mohammed, Zeid, Morgan, Karen, Savage, Loi, Singh, Baldev, Wood, Josh, Knight, Caroline, O'Neill, Mari, Das Purkayastha, Debasish, Nemeth, Andrea H, Siuda, Gill, Valentine, Ruth, Armstrong, Richard, Harrison, David, Hughes, Max, Large, Sandra, Donovan, John O, Palmer, Amy, Parkinson, Andrew, Soltysiak, Beverley, Timings, Leanne, Williams, Josh, Burn, John, Weekes, Rebecca, Craven, Janet, Bailey, Wendy, Coleman, Caroline, Haig-Brown, DIane, Simpson, Steve, Majeed, Tahir, Bandmann, Oliver, Bradbury, Alyson, Fairtlough, Helen, Fillingham, Kay, Foustanos, Isabella, Gill, Paul, Kazoka, Mbombe, O'Donovan, Kirsty, Nevitt, Louise, Peppa, Nadia, Quarrell, Oliver, Taylor, Cat, Tidswell, Katherine, Agarwal, Veena, Anderson, Mary, Gunner, Kerry, Harris, Kayla, Hayward, Elaine, Heywood, Melanie, Keys, Liane, MacKinnon, Lesley, Kipps, Christopher, Smalley, Sarah, Bethwaite, Pamela, Edwards, Rachel, Fuller, Kathleen, Gowers, Lesley, Phillips, Michelle, Powell, Kingsley, Biunno, Ida, Bronzova, Juliana, Giuliano, Joe, Handley, Olivia J., Illarioshkin, Sergey, Illmann, Torsten, Levey, Jamie, McLean, Tim, Koivisto, Susana Pro, Päivärinta, Markku, Uhrova, Tereza, Betz, Sabrina, Come, Adrien, Capodarca, Selene, Charpentier, Sébastien, Da Silva, Wildson Vieira, DI Renzo, Martina, Finisterra, Ana Maria, Genoves, Camille, Gilling, Mette, Hvalstedt, Carina, Koppers, Kerstin, Lamanna, Claudia, Laurá, Matilde, Münkel, Kristina, Mütze, Lisanne, Oehmen, Martin, Padieu, Helene, Paterski, Laurent, Rindal, Beate, Røren, Niini, Šašinková, Pavla, Seliverstov, Yury, Timewell, Erika, Witjes-Ané, Marie-Noelle, Yudina, Elizaveta, Zielonka, Eugeniusz, Mcnulty, Paul, Hannequin, Didier, Diercks, Gabriele, Dressler, Dirk, Difruscolo, Olimpia, Van Hout, Monique S. E., Van Vugt, Jeroen P. P., Van Den Bogaard, Simon J. A., Hart'T, Ellen P., Roos, Raymund A. C., Dias, Margarida, Diéguez, Esther, Mcfadyen, Paula, Mcgill, Marie, Mckenzie, Sue, Dipple, Heather, Mcentagart, Meriel, Mcdonnell, Sharon, Haig-Brown, Diane, Mackinnon, Lesley, and Mclean, Tim
Subjects: Adult, Male, Adolescent, Huntington's disease, cancer, neurodegeneration, trinucleotide repeat, Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, Young Adult, Neoplasms, Trinucleotide repeat, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Prospective Studies, Registries, Age of Onset, Neurodegeneration, Child, Aged, Cancer, Aged, 80 and over, Huntingtin Protein, Incidence, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Middle Aged, Europe, Settore MED/26 - NEUROLOGIA, Huntington Disease, Huntington’s disease, Child, Preschool, Female, Neurology (clinical), Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion
Abstract: Background: People with Huntington's disease (HD) have been observed to have lower rates of cancers. Objective: To investigate the relationship between age of onset of HD, CAG repeat length, and cancer diagnosis. Methods: Data were obtained from the European Huntington's disease network REGISTRY study for 6540 subjects. Population cancer incidence was ascertained from the GLOBOCAN database to obtain standardised incidence ratios of cancers in the REGISTRY subjects. Results: 173/6528 HD REGISTRY subjects had had a cancer diagnosis. The age-standardised incidence rate of all cancers in the REGISTRY HD population was 0.26 (CI 0.22-0.30). Individual cancers showed a lower age-standardised incidence rate compared with the control population with prostate and colorectal cancers showing the lowest rates. There was no effect of CAG length on the likelihood of cancer, but a cancer diagnosis within the last year was associated with a greatly increased rate of HD onset (Hazard Ratio 18.94, p < 0.001). Conclusions: Cancer is less common than expected in the HD population, confirming previous reports. However, this does not appear to be related to CAG length in HTT. A recent diagnosis of cancer increases the risk of HD onset at any age, likely due to increased investigation following a cancer diagnosis.
Published: 2018
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29. Metabarcoding Reveals Seasonal and Temperature-Dependent Succession of Zooplankton Communities in the Red Sea

Author: Xabier Irigoien, Laura Casas, and John K. Pearman
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, zooplankton, molecular diversity, lcsh:QH1-199.5, Biodiversity, Ocean Engineering, Ecological succession, Aquatic Science, Biology, lcsh:General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution, Oceanography, Zooplankton, 03 medical and health sciences, Water column, biomass seasonal patterns, Marine Science, lcsh:Science, Water Science and Technology, Global and Planetary Change, Biomass (ecology), Ecology, Pelagic zone, Annual cycle, Red Sea, 030104 developmental biology, metabarcoding, lcsh:Q, Species richness
Abstract: Very little is known about the composition and the annual cycle of zooplankton assemblages in the Red Sea, a confined water body characterized by a high biodiversity and endemism but at the same time one of the most understudied areas in the world in terms of marine biodiversity. This high diversity together with the lack of references for several of the groups poses a problem in obtaining basic information on zooplankton seasonal patterns. In the present work, we used high throughput sequencing to examine the temporal and spatial distribution of the zooplankton communities inhabiting the epipelagic zone in the central Red Sea. The analysis of zooplankton assemblages collected at two sites—coastal and offshore—twice a month at several depth strata by using MANTA, Bongo and WP2 nets provides baseline information of the seasonal patterns of the zooplankton community over 1 year. We show that the seasonal fluctuation of zooplankton communities living in the upper 100 m of the water column is driven mainly by the annual changes in seawater temperature. The 18S rRNA gene was used for metabarcoding of zooplankton assemblages revealing 630 metazoan OTUs (97% similarity) in five phyla, highlighting the richness of the Red Sea community. During colder months, communities were characterized by lower richness and higher biomass than communities found during the hot season. Throughout the year the zooplankton communities were dominated by the class Maxillopoda, mainly represented by copepods and class Hydrozoa. The rise in the water temperature favors the appearance of classes Malacostraca, Cephalopoda, Gastropoda, and Saggitoidea. The present study provides essential baseline information for future monitoring and improves our knowledge of the marine ecosystem in the Red Sea while reporting the main environmental variable structuring zooplankton assemblages in this region.
Published: 2017
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30. Cognitive decline in Huntington's disease expansion gene carriers

Author: Baake, Verena, Reijntjes, Robert H. A. M., Dumas, Eve M., Thompson, Jennifer C., Roos, Raymund A. C., Bentivoglio, Anna-Rita, Biunno, Ida, Bronzova, Juliana, Dunnett, Stephen B., Frich, Jan, Giuliano, Joe, Illarioshkin, Sergey, Illmann, Torsten, Klempír, Jirí, Landwehrmeyer, G. Bernhard, Levey, Jamie, McLean, Tim, Nielsen, Jørgen E., Päivärinta, Markku, Pålhagen, Sven, Ramos-Arroyo, Maria, Tabrizi, Sarah J., Vandenberghe, Wim, Uhrova, Tereza, Bernard, Tomáš, Betz, Sabrina, Come, Adrien, Capodarca, Selene, Wildson, Sébastien Charpentier, Da Silva, Vieira, Di Renzo, Martina, Finisterra, Ana Maria, Fullam, Ruth, Genoves, Camille, Gilling, Mette, Handley, Olivia J., Hvalstedt, Carina, Koppers, Kerstin, Lamanna, Claudia, Laurà, Matilde, Descals, Asunción Martínez, Münkel, Kristina, Mütze, Lisanne, Oehmen, Martin, Padieu, Helene, Paterski, Laurent, Koivisto, Susana Pro, Rindal, Beate, Røren, Niini, Salgueiro, Ana, Šašinková, Pavla, Timewell, Erika, Van Walsem, Marleen R, Witjes-Ané, Marie-Noelle, Zielonka, Eugeniusz, Bonelli, Raphael M., Hecht, Karen, Herranhof, Brigitte, Holl, Anna, Kapfhammer, Hans-Peter, Koppitz, Michael, Lilek, Sabine, Magnet, Markus, Müller, Nicole, Otti, Daniela, Painold, Annamaria, Reisinger, Karin, Scheibl, Monika, Schöggl, Helmut, Ullah, Jasmin, Braunwarth, Eva-Maria, Brugger, Florian, Buratti, Lisa, Hametner, Eva-Maria, Hepperger, Caroline, Holas, Christiane, Hotter, Anna, Hussl, Anna, Larcher, Barbara, Mahlknecht, Philipp, Müller, Christoph, Pinter, Bernadette, Poewe, Werner, Reiter, Eva-Magdalena, Seppi, Klaus, Sprenger, Fabienne, Wenning, Gregor, Ladurner, Gunther, Lilek, Stefan, Sinadinosa, Daniela, Staffen, Wolfgang, Walleczek, Anna Maria, Dupuis, Michel, Minet, Cécile, Ribaï, Pascale, Van Paemel, Dominique, Verellen-Dumoulin, Christine, Majerová, Veronika, Roth, Jan, Hartikainen, Paivi, Ollokainen, Mari, Santala, Maire, Eklund, Pia, Hiivola, Heli, Hyppönen, Hannele, Martikainen, Kirsti, Tuuha, Katri, Allain, Philippe, Bonneau, Dominique, Bost, Marie, Gohier, Bénédicte, Guérid, Marie-Anne, Olivier, Audrey, Prouzet, Julie, Prundean, Adriana, Scherer-Gagou, Clarisse, Verny, Christophe, Babiloni, Blandine, Debruxelles, Sabrina, Duché, Charlotte, Goizet, Cyril, Jameau, Laetitia, Lafoucrière, Danielle, Spampinato, Umberto, Couttier, Julien, Debilly, Bérengère, Delaigue, Christine, Durif, Franck, Legendre, Perrine, Loiseau, Sylvie, Ulla, Miguel, Vidal, Tiphaine, Bachoud-Lévi, Anne-Catherine, Badei, Farideh, Boissé, Marie-Françoise, Boudali, Lotfi, De Langavant, Laurent Cleret, Lemoine, Laurie, Morgado, Graca, Youssov, Katia, Annic, Agnès, Barthélémy, Recka, Bruycker, Christelle De, Cabaret, Maryline, Carette, Anne-Sophie, Carrière, Nicolas, Decorte, Eric, Defebvre, Luc, Delliaux, Marie, Delval, Arnaud, Depelchin, Alizé, Destee, Alain, Dewulf-Pasz, Nelly, Dondaine, Thibaut, Dugauquier, Florence, Dujardin, Kathy, Hopes, Lucie, Krystkowiak, Pierre, Lemaire, Marie-Helene, Manouvrier, Sylvie, Mutez, Eugénie, Peter, Mireille, Plomhause, Lucie, Sablonnière, Bernard, Simonin, Clémence, Tard, Céline, Thibault-Tanchou, Stéphanie, Vuillaume, Isabelle, Bellonet, Marcellin, Benoit, Alexandra, Berrisoul, Hassan, Blin, Stéphanie, Courtin, Françoise, Duru, Cécile, Fasquel, Véronique, Flament, Mélanie, Godefroy, Olivier, Mantaux, Béatrice, Playe, Alicia, Roussel, Martine, Tir, Mélissa, Schüler, Béatrice, Wannepain, Sandrine, Azulay, Jean-Philippe, Chabot, Christelle, Delfini, Marie, Eusebio, Alexandre, Fluchere, Frédérique, Garreau, Christine, Grosjean, Hélène, Guenam, Aicha, Mundler, Laura, Nowak, Marielle, Raseta, Rolland, Benaich, Sandra, Brice, Alexis, Boster, Sarah, Charles, Perrine, Durr, Alexandra, Ewenczyk, Claire, Francisque, Hélène, Jauffret, Céline, Justo, Damian, Kassar, Abdulrahman, Klebe, Stephan, Lesne, Fabien, Milani, Paolo, Monin, Marie-Lorraine, Roze, Emmanuel, Tataru, Alina, Tchikviladzé, Maya, Bioux, Sandrine, Bliaux, Evangeline, Girard, Carole, Guyant-Maréchal, Lucie, Hannequin, Didier, Hannier, Véronique, Jourdain, Séverine, Maltête, David, Pouliquen, Dorothée, Anheim, Mathieu, Barun, Nadia, Lagha-Boukbiza, Ouhaid, Longato, Nadine, Marcel, Christophe, Phillipps, Clélie, Rudolf, Gabrielle, Steinmetz, Gisèle, Tranchant, Christine, Wagner, Caroline, Zimmermann, Marie-Agathe, Blondeau, Leily, Calvas, Fabienne, Cheriet, Samia, Delabaere, Helène, Demonet, Jean-François, Pariente, Jérémie, Pierre, Michèle, Rolland, Sandrine, Kosinski, Christoph Michael, Milkereit, Eva, Probst, Daniela, Reetz, Kathrin, Sass, Christian, Schiefer, Johannes, Schlangen, Christiane, Werner, Cornelius J., Beuth, Markus, Gelderblom, Harald, Priller, Josef, Prüß, Harald, Spruth, Eike, Thiel, Silvia, Andrich, Jürgen, Ellrichmann, Gisa, Herrmann, Lennard, Hoffmann, Rainer, Kaminski, Barbara, Kraus, Peter, Saft, Carsten, Stamm, Christiane, Lange, Herwig, Maiwald, Robert, Bosredon, Cecile, Hunger, Ulrike, Löhle, Matthias, Maass, Antonia, Ossig, Christiana, Schmidt, Simone, Storch, Alexander, Wolz, Annett, Wolz, Martin, Kohl, Zacharias, Kozay, Christina, Winkler, Jürgen, Bergmann, Ulrike, Böringer, Regina, Capetian, Philipp, Kammel, Gerit, Lambeck, Johann, Mächtel, Miriam, Meier, Simone, Rijntjes, Michel, Zucker, Birgit, Boelmans, Kai, Ganos, Christos, Goerendt, Ines, Heinicke, Walburgis, Hidding, Ute, Lewerenz, Jan, Münchau, Alexander, Orth, Michael, Schmalfeld, Jenny, Stubbe, Lars, Zittel, Simone, Diercks, Gabriele, Dressler, Dirk, Francis, Flverly, Gayde-Stephan, Sabine, Gorzolla, Heike, Kramer, Bianca, Minschke, Rebecca, Schrader, Christoph, Tacik, Pawel, Ribbat, Michael, Longinus, Bernhard, Möller, Carsten, Bürk, Katrin, Lüsebrink, Antje, Mühlau, Mark, Peinemann, Alexander, Städtler, Michael, Weindl, Adolf, Winkelmann, Juliane, Ziegler, Cornelia, Bechtel, Natalie, Beckmann, Heike, Bohlen, Stefan, Göpfert, Nicole, Hölzner, Eva, Reilmann, Ralf, Rohm, Stefanie, Rumpf, Silke, Schepers, Sigrun, Weber, Nathalia, Bachmeier, Michael, Dose, Matthias, Hofstetter, Nina, Marquard, Ralf, Mühlbäck, Alzbeta, Barth, Katrin, Buck, Andrea, Connemann, Julia, Ecker, Daniel, Geitner, Carolin, Held, Christine, Kesse, Andrea, Landwehrmeyer, Bernhard, Lezius, Franziska, Nepper, Solveig, Niess, Anke, Schneider, Ariane, Schwenk, Daniela, Süssmuth, Sigurd, Trautmann, Sonja, Vogel, Melanie, Weydt, Patrick, Cormio, Claudia, Difruscolo, Olimpia, Franco, Giovanni, Sciruicchio, Vittorio, Serpino, Claudia, De Tommaso, Marina, Calandra-Buonaura, Giovanna, Capellari, Sabina, Cortelli, Pietro, Gallassi, Roberto, Poda, Roberto, Scaglione, Cesa, Bertini, Elisabetta, Bartoli, Caterina, Fortunato, Fernanda, Ghelli, Elena, Ginestroni, Andrea, Mechi, Claudia, Paganini, Marco, Piacentini, Silvia, Pradella, Silvia, Romoli, Anna Maria, Sorbi, Sandro, Abbruzzese, Giovanni, Di Poggio, Monica Bandettini, Ferrandes, Giovanna, Mandich, Paola, Marchese, Roberta, Di Maria, Emilio, Albanese, Alberto, Castagliuolo, Simona, Castaldo, Anna, Di Donato, Stefano, Di Bella, Daniela, Gellera, Cinzia, Genitrini, Silvia, Mariotti, Caterina, Monza, Daniela, Nanetti, Lorenzo, Panzeri, Marta, Paridi, Dominga, Soliveri, Paola, Spagnolo, Francesca, Taroni, Franco, Tomasello, Chiara, De Michele, Giuseppe, Di Maio, Luigi, Rinaldi, Carlo, Massarelli, Marco, Peluso, Silvio, Roca, Alessandro, Russo, Cinzia Valeria, Salvatore, Elena, Sorrentino, Pierpaolo, Tucci, Tecla, Cannella, Milena, Codella, Valentina, De Gregorio, Francesca, De Nicola, Annunziata, Elifani, Francesca, Esposito, Chiara, Martino, Tiziana, Mazzante, Irene, Petrollini, Martina, Simonelli, Maria, Vezza, Maurizio, Squitieri, Ferdinando, D'Alessio, Barbara, Lovo, Francesca, Bentivoglio, Anna Rita, Bove, Francesco, Catalli, Claudio, Di Giacopo, Raffaella, Fasano, Alfonso, Guidubaldi, Arianna, Ialongo, Tamara, Loria, Giovanna, Modoni, Anna, Petracca, Martina, Piano, Carla, Chiara, Piccininni, Quaranta, Davide, Soleti, Francesco, Solito, Marcella, Spadaro, Maria, Torlizzi, Flavia, Coarelli, Giulia, Ferraldeschi, Michela, Frontali, Marina, Jacopini, Gioia, Ristori, Giovanni, Romano, Silvia, Zinzi, Paola, Van Hout, Monique S. E., Van Vugt, Jeroen P. P., De Weert, A. Marit, Verhoeven, Marloes, Dekker, Meike, Leenders, Nico, Van Oostrom, Joost, Klooster, Jesper, Kremer, Berry, Van Den Bogaard, Simon J. A., Bos, Reineke, T Hart, Ellen P., Kampstra, Anne, Schoonderbeek, Anne, Duits, Annelien, Oosterloo, Mayke, Waber, Mirella, Blinkenberg, Ellen Økland, Hauge, Erik, Tyvoll, Hilde, Aaserud, Olaf, Aanonsen, Nils Olaf, Bjørgo, Kathrine, Borgeød, Nancy, Dramstad, Elisabeth, Fannemel, Madeleine, Frich, Jan C., Gørvell, Per F., Haggag, Kathrine, Johannessen, Cecilie Haggag, Heiberg, Arvid, Retterstøl, Lars, Røsby, Oddveig, Rummel, Jutta, Sikiric, Alma, Stokke, Bodil, Van Walsem, Marleen, Wehus, Ragnhild, Bjørnevoll, Inga, Sando, Sigrid Botne, Haug, Marte Gjøl, Størseth, Hanna Haugan, Arntsen, Vibeke, Dziadkiewicz, Artur, Konkel, Agnieszka, Narozańska, Ewa, Nowak, Malgorzata, Robowski, Piotr, Sitek, Emilia, Slawek, Jaroslaw, Soltan, Witold, Szinwelski, Michal, Arkuszewski, Michał, Błaszczyk, Magdalena, Boczarska-Jedynak, Magdalena, Ciach-Wysocka, Ewelina, Gorzkowska, Agnieszka, Jasińska-Myga, Barbara, Kaczmarczyk, Aleksandra, Duda, Gabriela Kłodowska E., Opala, Grzegorz, Rudzińska, Monika, Stompel, Daniel, Banaszkiewicz, Krzysztof, Boćwińska, Dorota, Bojakowska-Jaremek, Kamila, Dec, Małgorzata, Grabska, Natalia, Krawczyk, Malgorzata, Kubowicz, Ewelina, Malec-Litwinowicz, Michalina, Stenwak, Agata, Szczudlik, Andrzej, Szczygieł, Elzbieta, Wójcik, Magdalena, Wasielewska, Anna, Bryl, Jacek Anioła Anna, Ciesielska, Anna, Klimberg, Aneta, Marcinkowski, Jerzy, Samara, Husam, Sempołowicz, Justyna, Wiśniewski, Bartłomiej, Zielonka, Daniel, Gogol, Anna, Janik, Piotr, Jamrozik, Zygmunt, Kaminska, Anna, Kwiecinski, Hubert, Szejko, Natalia, Antczak, Jakub, Jachinska, Katarzyna, Krysa, Wioletta, Rakowicz, Maryla, Richter, Przemyslaw, Rola, Rafal, Ryglewicz, Danuta, Sienkiewicz-Jarosz, Halina, Stȩpniak, Iwona, Sułek, Anna, Witkowski, Grzegorz, Zaremba, Jacek, Zdzienicka, Elzbieta, Ziora-Jakutowicz, Karolina, Januário, Cristina, Júlio, Filipa, Guedes, Leonor Correia, Coelho, Miguel, Ferreira, Joaquim J., Mestre, Tiago, Mendes, Tiago, Valadas, Anabela, Cação, Gonçalo, Cavaco, Sara, Damásio, Joana, Fernandes, Joana, Loureiro, Rui, Moreira, Inês, Magalhães, Marina, Andrade, Carlos, Costa, Andreia, Garrett, Carolina, Gago, Miguel, Guimarães, Joana, Massano, João, Meireles, Joana, Monteiro, Ana, Herrera, Carmen Duran, Moreno, Patrocinio Garcia, Bas, Jordi, Busquets, Núria, Calopa, Matilde, Classen, Serge Jaumà, Dedichá, Nadia Rodríguez, Buongiorno, María Teresa, De La Cerda Santa María, Andrés, Muñoz, Esteban, Santacruz, Pilar, Barbera, Miquel Aguilar, Sebastián, Ana Rojo, Pardo, Sonia Arribas, Guia, Dolors Badenes, Calzado, Noemi, Hernanz, Laura Casas, Díaz-Zorita, Juan Pablo Tartari, Catena, Judit López, Ferrer, Pilar Quiléz, Carruesco, Gemma Tome, Robert, Misericordia Floriach, Viladrich, Cèlia Mareca, Roca, Elvira, Idiago, Jesús Miguel Ruiz, Riballo, Antonio Villa, Campolongo, Antonia, De Bobadilla, Ramon Fernandez, Bojarsky, Jaime Kulisevsky, Martinez-Horta, Saul, Pagonabarraga, Javier, Perez, Jesus Perez, Ribosa, Roser, Villa, Carolina, Cubo, Esther, Polo, Cecilia Gil, Mariscal, Natividad, Romero, Sandra Gutierrez, Arbelo, José Matías, De Molina, Rocío Malo, Martín, Idaira, Periañez, Juan Manuel, Udaeta, Beatriz, Alonso-Frech, Fernando, Del ValleLoarte, María, Barrero, Francisco, Morales, Blas, Frades, Belén, Villanueva, Marina Ávila, Sevilla, Maria Ascension Zea, Frech, Fernando Alonso, Del Mar Fenollar, María, García, Rocío García-Ramos, Villanueva, Clara, Bascuñana, Mónica, Ventura, Marta Fatás, Caldentey, Juan García, Ribas, Guillermo García, DeYebenes, Justo García, Moreno, José Luis Lópeze-Sendón, Barral, Verónica Mañanes, Cubillo, Patricia Trigo, Feliz, Cici Feliz, Ruíz, Pedro José García, García, Ana, López, Rosa Guerrero, Bárcenas, Antonio Herranz, Martínez-Descals, Asunción, Martin, Veronica Puertas, Martínez, Noelia Rodríguez, Artiga, María José Sainz, Sánchez, Vicenta, Pueyo, Angel Martínez, Del Val Fernandez, Javier, Alarcón, Moreau María Dolores, Almagro, Carmen Antúnez, Dieguez, Esther, Fortuna, Lorenza, Manzanares, Salvadora, Muñoz, Juan Marín, Torres, María Martirio Antequera, Perea, Fuensanta Noguera, Vivancos, Laura, González, Sonia, Guisasola, Luis Menéndez, Prieto, Marta Para, Ribacoba, René, Salvador, Carlos, Lozano, Pablo Sánchez, Gorospe, Aránzazu, Ramirez, Inés Legarda, Arques, Penelope Navas, Lopera, Monica Rodriguez, Pastor, Barbara Vives, Gaston, Itziar, Garcia-Amigot, Fermin, Martinez-Jaurrieta, Maria Dolores, Ramos-Arroyo, Maria Antonia, Hermoso, Fátima Damas, Moreno, José Manuel García, Lucena, Carolina Mendez, Cortegana, Eva María Pacheco, Peña, José Chacón, Redondo, Luis, Sánchez, Violeta Sánchez, Bosca, Maria, Burguera, Juan Andres, Vilaplana, Francisco Castera Brugada Carmen Peiró, Solís, Pilar, Figuerola, Begoña Jeweinat, Palanca, Paloma Millan, Berglund, Maria, Berglund, Peter, Constantinescu, Radu, Fredlund, Gunnel, Høsterey-Ugander, Ulrika, Lewin, Kajsa, Linnsand, Petra, Neleborn-Lingefjärd, Liselotte, Wahlström, Jan, Petersén, Åsa, Reimer, Jan, Widner, Håkan, Berglund, Måns, Loutfi, Ghada, Olofsson, Carina, Stattin, Eva-Lena, Westman, Laila, Wikström, Birgitta, Ekwall, Camilla, Göller, Marie-Lousie, Niemelä, Valter, Sundblom, Jimmy, Burgunder, Jean-Marc, Stebler, Yanik, Kaelin, Alain, Romero, Irene, Schüpbach, Michael, Zaugg, Sabine Weber, Jung, Hans H., Petersen, Jens A., Ligon-Auer, Maria, Mihaylova, Violeta, Downie, Lorna, Jack, Roisin, Matheson, Kirsty, Miedzybrodzka, Zosia, Rae, Daniela, Simpson, Sheila A., Summers, Fiona, Ure, Alexandra, Vaughan, Vivien, Akhtar, Shahbana, Crooks, Jenny, Curtis, Adrienne, De Souza, Jenny, Piedad, John, Rickards, Hugh, Wright, Jan, Coulthard, Elizabeth, Gethin, Louise, Hayward, Beverley, Sieradzan, Kasia, Wright, Abigail, Barker, Roger A., O'Keefe, Deidre, Gerrtiz, Anna, Fisher, Kate, Goodman, Anna, Hill, Susan, Mason, Sarah, Swain, Rachel, Guzman, Natalie Valle, Busse, Monica, Butcher, Cynthia, Dunnett, Stephen, Clenaghan, Catherine, Hunt, Sarah, Jones, Lesley, Jones, Una, Khalil, Hanan, Minster, Sara, Owen, Michael, Price, Kathleen, Townhill, Jenny, Rosser, Anne, Goudie, David, Buchanan, Lindsay, McFadyen, Paula, Tonner, Alison, Taylor, Anne-Marie, Edwards, Maureen, Ho, Carrie, McGill, Marie, Porteous, Mary, Pearson, Pauline, Harrower, Timothy, Irvine, Sarah, Brockie, Peter, Foster, Jillian, Johns, Nicola, McKenzie, Sue, Rothery, Jean, Thomas, Gareth, Yates, Shona, Deith, Catherine, Ireland, Jane, Ritchie, Stuart, Brown, Pauline, Burrows, Liz, Fletcher, Amy, Harding, Alison, Laver, Fiona, Silva, Mark, Thomson, Aileen, Chu, Carol, Evans, Carole, Gallentree, Deena, Hamer, Stephanie, Kraus, Alison, Markova, Ivana, Raman, Ashok, Cosgrove, Jeremy, Gallantree, Deena, Hobson, Emma, Jamieson, Stuart, Longthorpe, Mandy, Musgrave, Hannah, Peacy, Caroline, Rowett, Liz, Toscano, Jean, Wild, Sue, Yardumian, Pam, Clayton, Carole, Dipple, Heather, Freire-Patino, Dawn, Hallam, Caroline, Middleton, Julia, Anjum, Uruj, Coebergh, Jan, Eddy, Charlotte, Lahiri, Nayana, McEntagart, Meriel, Patton, Michael, Peterson, Maria, Rose, Sarah, Andrews, Thomasin, Dougherty, Andrew, Golding, Charlotte, Kavalier, Fred, Laing, Hana, Lashwood, Alison, Robertson, Dene, Ruddy, Deborah, Santhouse, Alastair, Whaite, Anna, Brown, Stefanie, Bruno, Stefania, Chu, Elvina, Doherty, Karen, Haider, Salman, Hensman, Davina, Lewis, Monica, Novak, Marianne, Patel, Aakta, Robertson, Nicola, Rosser, Elisabeth, Tabrizi, Sarah, Taylor, Rachel, Warner, Thomas, Wild, Edward, Arran, Natalie, Bek, Judith, Callaghan, Jenny, Craufurd, David, Hare, Marianne, Howard, Liz, Huson, Susan, Johnson, Liz, Jones, Mary, Krishnamoorthy, Ashok, Murphy, Helen, Oughton, Emma, Partington-Jones, Lucy, Rogers, Dawn, Sollom, Andrea, Snowden, Julie, Stopford, Cheryl, Thompson, Jennifer, Trender-Gerhard, Iris, Verstraelen, Nichola, Westmoreland, Leann, Cass, Ginette, Davidson, Lynn, Davison, Jill, Fullerton, Neil, Holmes, Katrina, Komati, Suresh, McDonnell, Sharon, Mohammed, Zeid, Morgan, Karen, Savage, Lois, Singh, Baldev, Wood, Josh, Knight, Caroline, O'Neill, Mari, Das Purkayastha, Debasish, Nemeth, Andrea H., Siuda, Gill, Valentine, Ruth, Dixon, Kathryn, Armstrong, Richard, Harrison, David, Hughes, Max, Large, Sandra, Donovan, John O., Palmer, Amy, Parkinson, Andrew, Soltysiak, Beverley, Timings, Leanne, Williams, Josh, Majeed, Tahir, Verstraelen, Nicola, Bandmann, Oliver, Bradbury, Alyson, Fairtlough, Helen, Fillingham, Kay, Foustanos, Isabella, Gill, Paul, Kazoka, Mbombe, O'Donovan, Kirsty, Nevitt, Louise, Peppa, Nadia, Quarrell, Oliver, Taylor, Cat, Tidswell, Katherine, Gowers, Lesley, Powell, Kingsley, Bethwaite, Pamela, Edwards, Rachel, Fuller, Kathleen, Phillips, Michelle, Tan, Louis, Lau, Puay Ngoh, Pica, Emmanuel, Baake, Verena, Reijntjes, Robert H. A. M., Dumas, Eve M., Thompson, Jennifer C., Roos, Raymund A. C., Bentivoglio, Anna-Rita, Biunno, Ida, Bronzova, Juliana, Dunnett, Stephen B., Frich, Jan, Giuliano, Joe, Illarioshkin, Sergey, Illmann, Torsten, Klempír, Jirí, Landwehrmeyer, G. Bernhard, Levey, Jamie, Mclean, Tim, Nielsen, Jørgen E., Päivärinta, Markku, Pålhagen, Sven, Ramos-Arroyo, Maria, Tabrizi, Sarah J., Vandenberghe, Wim, Uhrova, Tereza, Bernard, Tomáš, Betz, Sabrina, Come, Adrien, Capodarca, Selene, Wildson, Sébastien Charpentier, Da Silva, Vieira, Di Renzo, Martina, Finisterra, Ana Maria, Fullam, Ruth, Genoves, Camille, Gilling, Mette, Handley, Olivia J., Hvalstedt, Carina, Koppers, Kerstin, Lamanna, Claudia, Laurà, Matilde, Descals, Asunción Martínez, Münkel, Kristina, Mütze, Lisanne, Oehmen, Martin, Padieu, Helene, Paterski, Laurent, Koivisto, Susana Pro, Rindal, Beate, Røren, Niini, Salgueiro, Ana, Šašinková, Pavla, Timewell, Erika, Van Walsem, Marleen R, Witjes-Ané, Marie-Noelle, Zielonka, Eugeniusz, Bonelli, Raphael M., Hecht, Karen, Herranhof, Brigitte, Holl, Anna, Kapfhammer, Hans-Peter, Koppitz, Michael, Lilek, Sabine, Magnet, Marku, Müller, Nicole, Otti, Daniela, Painold, Annamaria, Reisinger, Karin, Scheibl, Monika, Schöggl, Helmut, Ullah, Jasmin, Braunwarth, Eva-Maria, Brugger, Florian, Buratti, Lisa, Hametner, Eva-Maria, Hepperger, Caroline, Holas, Christiane, Hotter, Anna, Hussl, Anna, Larcher, Barbara, Mahlknecht, Philipp, Müller, Christoph, Pinter, Bernadette, Poewe, Werner, Reiter, Eva-Magdalena, Seppi, Klau, Sprenger, Fabienne, Wenning, Gregor, Ladurner, Gunther, Lilek, Stefan, Sinadinosa, Daniela, Staffen, Wolfgang, Walleczek, Anna Maria, Dupuis, Michel, Minet, Cécile, Ribaï, Pascale, Van Paemel, Dominique, Verellen-Dumoulin, Christine, Majerová, Veronika, Roth, Jan, Hartikainen, Paivi, Ollokainen, Mari, Santala, Maire, Eklund, Pia, Hiivola, Heli, Hyppönen, Hannele, Martikainen, Kirsti, Tuuha, Katri, Allain, Philippe, Bonneau, Dominique, Bost, Marie, Gohier, Bénédicte, Guérid, Marie-Anne, Olivier, Audrey, Prouzet, Julie, Prundean, Adriana, Scherer-Gagou, Clarisse, Verny, Christophe, Babiloni, Blandine, Debruxelles, Sabrina, Duché, Charlotte, Goizet, Cyril, Jameau, Laetitia, Lafoucrière, Danielle, Spampinato, Umberto, Couttier, Julien, Debilly, Bérengère, Delaigue, Christine, Durif, Franck, Legendre, Perrine, Loiseau, Sylvie, Ulla, Miguel, Vidal, Tiphaine, Bachoud-Lévi, Anne-Catherine, Badei, Farideh, Boissé, Marie-Françoise, Boudali, Lotfi, De Langavant, Laurent Cleret, Lemoine, Laurie, Morgado, Graca, Youssov, Katia, Annic, Agnè, Barthélémy, Recka, Bruycker, Christelle De, Cabaret, Maryline, Carette, Anne-Sophie, Carrière, Nicola, Decorte, Eric, Defebvre, Luc, Delliaux, Marie, Delval, Arnaud, Depelchin, Alizé, Destee, Alain, Dewulf-Pasz, Nelly, Dondaine, Thibaut, Dugauquier, Florence, Dujardin, Kathy, Hopes, Lucie, Krystkowiak, Pierre, Lemaire, Marie-Helene, Manouvrier, Sylvie, Mutez, Eugénie, Peter, Mireille, Plomhause, Lucie, Sablonnière, Bernard, Simonin, Clémence, Tard, Céline, Thibault-Tanchou, Stéphanie, Vuillaume, Isabelle, Bellonet, Marcellin, Benoit, Alexandra, Berrisoul, Hassan, Blin, Stéphanie, Courtin, Françoise, Duru, Cécile, Fasquel, Véronique, Flament, Mélanie, Godefroy, Olivier, Mantaux, Béatrice, Playe, Alicia, Roussel, Martine, Tir, Mélissa, Schüler, Béatrice, Wannepain, Sandrine, Azulay, Jean-Philippe, Chabot, Christelle, Delfini, Marie, Eusebio, Alexandre, Fluchere, Frédérique, Garreau, Christine, Grosjean, Hélène, Guenam, Aicha, Mundler, Laura, Nowak, Marielle, Raseta, Rolland, Benaich, Sandra, Brice, Alexi, Boster, Sarah, Charles, Perrine, Durr, Alexandra, Ewenczyk, Claire, Francisque, Hélène, Jauffret, Céline, Justo, Damian, Kassar, Abdulrahman, Klebe, Stephan, Lesne, Fabien, Milani, Paolo, Monin, Marie-Lorraine, Roze, Emmanuel, Tataru, Alina, Tchikviladzé, Maya, Bioux, Sandrine, Bliaux, Evangeline, Girard, Carole, Guyant-Maréchal, Lucie, Hannequin, Didier, Hannier, Véronique, Jourdain, Séverine, Maltête, David, Pouliquen, Dorothée, Anheim, Mathieu, Barun, Nadia, Lagha-Boukbiza, Ouhaid, Longato, Nadine, Marcel, Christophe, Phillipps, Clélie, Rudolf, Gabrielle, Steinmetz, Gisèle, Tranchant, Christine, Wagner, Caroline, Zimmermann, Marie-Agathe, Blondeau, Leily, Calvas, Fabienne, Cheriet, Samia, Delabaere, Helène, Demonet, Jean-Françoi, Pariente, Jérémie, Pierre, Michèle, Rolland, Sandrine, Kosinski, Christoph Michael, Milkereit, Eva, Probst, Daniela, Reetz, Kathrin, Sass, Christian, Schiefer, Johanne, Schlangen, Christiane, Werner, Cornelius J., Beuth, Marku, Gelderblom, Harald, Priller, Josef, Prüß, Harald, Spruth, Eike, Thiel, Silvia, Andrich, Jürgen, Ellrichmann, Gisa, Herrmann, Lennard, Hoffmann, Rainer, Kaminski, Barbara, Kraus, Peter, Saft, Carsten, Stamm, Christiane, Lange, Herwig, Maiwald, Robert, Bosredon, Cecile, Hunger, Ulrike, Löhle, Matthia, Maass, Antonia, Ossig, Christiana, Schmidt, Simone, Storch, Alexander, Wolz, Annett, Wolz, Martin, Kohl, Zacharia, Kozay, Christina, Winkler, Jürgen, Bergmann, Ulrike, Böringer, Regina, Capetian, Philipp, Kammel, Gerit, Lambeck, Johann, Mächtel, Miriam, Meier, Simone, Rijntjes, Michel, Zucker, Birgit, Boelmans, Kai, Ganos, Christo, Goerendt, Ine, Heinicke, Walburgi, Hidding, Ute, Lewerenz, Jan, Münchau, Alexander, Orth, Michael, Schmalfeld, Jenny, Stubbe, Lar, Zittel, Simone, Diercks, Gabriele, Dressler, Dirk, Francis, Flverly, Gayde-Stephan, Sabine, Gorzolla, Heike, Kramer, Bianca, Minschke, Rebecca, Schrader, Christoph, Tacik, Pawel, Ribbat, Michael, Longinus, Bernhard, Möller, Carsten, Bürk, Katrin, Lüsebrink, Antje, Mühlau, Mark, Peinemann, Alexander, Städtler, Michael, Weindl, Adolf, Winkelmann, Juliane, Ziegler, Cornelia, Bechtel, Natalie, Beckmann, Heike, Bohlen, Stefan, Göpfert, Nicole, Hölzner, Eva, Reilmann, Ralf, Rohm, Stefanie, Rumpf, Silke, Schepers, Sigrun, Weber, Nathalia, Bachmeier, Michael, Dose, Matthia, Hofstetter, Nina, Marquard, Ralf, Mühlbäck, Alzbeta, Barth, Katrin, Buck, Andrea, Connemann, Julia, Ecker, Daniel, Geitner, Carolin, Held, Christine, Kesse, Andrea, Landwehrmeyer, Bernhard, Lezius, Franziska, Nepper, Solveig, Niess, Anke, Schneider, Ariane, Schwenk, Daniela, Süssmuth, Sigurd, Trautmann, Sonja, Vogel, Melanie, Weydt, Patrick, Cormio, Claudia, Difruscolo, Olimpia, Franco, Giovanni, Sciruicchio, Vittorio, Serpino, Claudia, De Tommaso, Marina, Calandra-Buonaura, Giovanna, Capellari, Sabina, Cortelli, Pietro, Gallassi, Roberto, Poda, Roberto, Scaglione, Cesa, Bertini, Elisabetta, Bartoli, Caterina, Fortunato, Fernanda, Ghelli, Elena, Ginestroni, Andrea, Mechi, Claudia, Paganini, Marco, Piacentini, Silvia, Pradella, Silvia, Romoli, Anna Maria, Sorbi, Sandro, Abbruzzese, Giovanni, Di Poggio, Monica Bandettini, Ferrandes, Giovanna, Mandich, Paola, Marchese, Roberta, Di Maria, Emilio, Albanese, Alberto, Castagliuolo, Simona, Castaldo, Anna, Di Donato, Stefano, Di Bella, Daniela, Gellera, Cinzia, Genitrini, Silvia, Mariotti, Caterina, Monza, Daniela, Nanetti, Lorenzo, Panzeri, Marta, Paridi, Dominga, Soliveri, Paola, Spagnolo, Francesca, Taroni, Franco, Tomasello, Chiara, De Michele, Giuseppe, Di Maio, Luigi, Rinaldi, Carlo, Massarelli, Marco, Peluso, Silvio, Roca, Alessandro, Russo, Cinzia Valeria, Salvatore, Elena, Sorrentino, Pierpaolo, Tucci, Tecla, Cannella, Milena, Codella, Valentina, De Gregorio, Francesca, De Nicola, Annunziata, Elifani, Francesca, Esposito, Chiara, Martino, Tiziana, Mazzante, Irene, Petrollini, Martina, Simonelli, Maria, Vezza, Maurizio, Squitieri, Ferdinando, D'Alessio, Barbara, Lovo, Francesca, Bentivoglio, Anna Rita, Bove, Francesco, Catalli, Claudio, Di Giacopo, Raffaella, Fasano, Alfonso, Guidubaldi, Arianna, Ialongo, Tamara, Loria, Giovanna, Modoni, Anna, Petracca, Martina, Piano, Carla, Chiara, Piccininni, Quaranta, Davide, Soleti, Francesco, Solito, Marcella, Spadaro, Maria, Torlizzi, Flavia, Coarelli, Giulia, Ferraldeschi, Michela, Frontali, Marina, Jacopini, Gioia, Ristori, Giovanni, Romano, Silvia, Zinzi, Paola, Van Hout, Monique S. E., Van Vugt, Jeroen P. P., De Weert, A. Marit, Verhoeven, Marloe, Dekker, Meike, Leenders, Nico, Van Oostrom, Joost, Klooster, Jesper, Kremer, Berry, Van Den Bogaard, Simon J. A., Bos, Reineke, T Hart, Ellen P., Kampstra, Anne, Schoonderbeek, Anne, Duits, Annelien, Oosterloo, Mayke, Waber, Mirella, Blinkenberg, Ellen Økland, Hauge, Erik, Tyvoll, Hilde, Aaserud, Olaf, Aanonsen, Nils Olaf, Bjørgo, Kathrine, Borgeød, Nancy, Dramstad, Elisabeth, Fannemel, Madeleine, Frich, Jan C., Gørvell, Per F., Haggag, Kathrine, Johannessen, Cecilie Haggag, Heiberg, Arvid, Retterstøl, Lar, Røsby, Oddveig, Rummel, Jutta, Sikiric, Alma, Stokke, Bodil, Van Walsem, Marleen, Wehus, Ragnhild, Bjørnevoll, Inga, Sando, Sigrid Botne, Haug, Marte Gjøl, Størseth, Hanna Haugan, Arntsen, Vibeke, Dziadkiewicz, Artur, Konkel, Agnieszka, Narozańska, Ewa, Nowak, Malgorzata, Robowski, Piotr, Sitek, Emilia, Slawek, Jaroslaw, Soltan, Witold, Szinwelski, Michal, Arkuszewski, Michał, Błaszczyk, Magdalena, Boczarska-Jedynak, Magdalena, Ciach-Wysocka, Ewelina, Gorzkowska, Agnieszka, Jasińska-Myga, Barbara, Kaczmarczyk, Aleksandra, Duda, Gabriela Kłodowska E., Opala, Grzegorz, Rudzińska, Monika, Stompel, Daniel, Banaszkiewicz, Krzysztof, Boćwińska, Dorota, Bojakowska-Jaremek, Kamila, Dec, Małgorzata, Grabska, Natalia, Krawczyk, Malgorzata, Kubowicz, Ewelina, Malec-Litwinowicz, Michalina, Stenwak, Agata, Szczudlik, Andrzej, Szczygieł, Elzbieta, Wójcik, Magdalena, Wasielewska, Anna, Bryl, Jacek Anioła Anna, Ciesielska, Anna, Klimberg, Aneta, Marcinkowski, Jerzy, Samara, Husam, Sempołowicz, Justyna, Wiśniewski, Bartłomiej, Zielonka, Daniel, Gogol, Anna, Janik, Piotr, Jamrozik, Zygmunt, Kaminska, Anna, Kwiecinski, Hubert, Szejko, Natalia, Antczak, Jakub, Jachinska, Katarzyna, Krysa, Wioletta, Rakowicz, Maryla, Richter, Przemyslaw, Rola, Rafal, Ryglewicz, Danuta, Sienkiewicz-Jarosz, Halina, Stȩpniak, Iwona, Sułek, Anna, Witkowski, Grzegorz, Zaremba, Jacek, Zdzienicka, Elzbieta, Ziora-Jakutowicz, Karolina, Januário, Cristina, Júlio, Filipa, Guedes, Leonor Correia, Coelho, Miguel, Ferreira, Joaquim J., Mestre, Tiago, Mendes, Tiago, Valadas, Anabela, Cação, Gonçalo, Cavaco, Sara, Damásio, Joana, Fernandes, Joana, Loureiro, Rui, Moreira, Inê, Magalhães, Marina, Andrade, Carlo, Costa, Andreia, Garrett, Carolina, Gago, Miguel, Guimarães, Joana, Massano, João, Meireles, Joana, Monteiro, Ana, Herrera, Carmen Duran, Moreno, Patrocinio Garcia, Bas, Jordi, Busquets, Núria, Calopa, Matilde, Classen, Serge Jaumà, Dedichá, Nadia Rodríguez, Buongiorno, María Teresa, De La Cerda Santa María, André, Muñoz, Esteban, Santacruz, Pilar, Barbera, Miquel Aguilar, Sebastián, Ana Rojo, Pardo, Sonia Arriba, Guia, Dolors Badene, Calzado, Noemi, Hernanz, Laura Casa, Díaz-Zorita, Juan Pablo Tartari, Catena, Judit López, Ferrer, Pilar Quiléz, Carruesco, Gemma Tome, Robert, Misericordia Floriach, Viladrich, Cèlia Mareca, Roca, Elvira, Idiago, Jesús Miguel Ruiz, Riballo, Antonio Villa, Campolongo, Antonia, De Bobadilla, Ramon Fernandez, Bojarsky, Jaime Kulisevsky, Martinez-Horta, Saul, Pagonabarraga, Javier, Perez, Jesus Perez, Ribosa, Roser, Villa, Carolina, Cubo, Esther, Polo, Cecilia Gil, Mariscal, Natividad, Romero, Sandra Gutierrez, Arbelo, José Matía, De Molina, Rocío Malo, Martín, Idaira, Periañez, Juan Manuel, Udaeta, Beatriz, Alonso-Frech, Fernando, Del ValleLoarte, María, Barrero, Francisco, Morales, Bla, Frades, Belén, Villanueva, Marina Ávila, Sevilla, Maria Ascension Zea, Frech, Fernando Alonso, Del Mar Fenollar, María, García, Rocío García-Ramo, Villanueva, Clara, Bascuñana, Mónica, Ventura, Marta Fatá, Caldentey, Juan García, Ribas, Guillermo García, Deyebenes, Justo García, Moreno, José Luis Lópeze-Sendón, Barral, Verónica Mañane, Cubillo, Patricia Trigo, Feliz, Cici Feliz, Ruíz, Pedro José García, García, Ana, López, Rosa Guerrero, Bárcenas, Antonio Herranz, Martínez-Descals, Asunción, Martin, Veronica Puerta, Martínez, Noelia Rodríguez, Artiga, María José Sainz, Sánchez, Vicenta, Pueyo, Angel Martínez, Del Val Fernandez, Javier, Alarcón, Moreau María Dolore, Almagro, Carmen Antúnez, Dieguez, Esther, Fortuna, Lorenza, Manzanares, Salvadora, Muñoz, Juan Marín, Torres, María Martirio Antequera, Perea, Fuensanta Noguera, Vivancos, Laura, González, Sonia, Guisasola, Luis Menéndez, Prieto, Marta Para, Ribacoba, René, Salvador, Carlo, Lozano, Pablo Sánchez, Gorospe, Aránzazu, Ramirez, Inés Legarda, Arques, Penelope Nava, Lopera, Monica Rodriguez, Pastor, Barbara Vive, Gaston, Itziar, Garcia-Amigot, Fermin, Martinez-Jaurrieta, Maria Dolore, Ramos-Arroyo, Maria Antonia, Hermoso, Fátima Dama, Moreno, José Manuel García, Lucena, Carolina Mendez, Cortegana, Eva María Pacheco, Peña, José Chacón, Redondo, Lui, Sánchez, Violeta Sánchez, Bosca, Maria, Burguera, Juan Andre, Vilaplana, Francisco Castera Brugada Carmen Peiró, Solís, Pilar, Figuerola, Begoña Jeweinat, Palanca, Paloma Millan, Berglund, Maria, Berglund, Peter, Constantinescu, Radu, Fredlund, Gunnel, Høsterey-Ugander, Ulrika, Lewin, Kajsa, Linnsand, Petra, Neleborn-Lingefjärd, Liselotte, Wahlström, Jan, Petersén, Åsa, Reimer, Jan, Widner, Håkan, Berglund, Mån, Loutfi, Ghada, Olofsson, Carina, Stattin, Eva-Lena, Westman, Laila, Wikström, Birgitta, Ekwall, Camilla, Göller, Marie-Lousie, Niemelä, Valter, Sundblom, Jimmy, Burgunder, Jean-Marc, Stebler, Yanik, Kaelin, Alain, Romero, Irene, Schüpbach, Michael, Zaugg, Sabine Weber, Jung, Hans H., Petersen, Jens A., Ligon-Auer, Maria, Mihaylova, Violeta, Downie, Lorna, Jack, Roisin, Matheson, Kirsty, Miedzybrodzka, Zosia, Rae, Daniela, Simpson, Sheila A., Summers, Fiona, Ure, Alexandra, Vaughan, Vivien, Akhtar, Shahbana, Crooks, Jenny, Curtis, Adrienne, De Souza, Jenny, Piedad, John, Rickards, Hugh, Wright, Jan, Coulthard, Elizabeth, Gethin, Louise, Hayward, Beverley, Sieradzan, Kasia, Wright, Abigail, Barker, Roger A., O'Keefe, Deidre, Gerrtiz, Anna, Fisher, Kate, Goodman, Anna, Hill, Susan, Mason, Sarah, Swain, Rachel, Guzman, Natalie Valle, Busse, Monica, Butcher, Cynthia, Dunnett, Stephen, Clenaghan, Catherine, Hunt, Sarah, Jones, Lesley, Jones, Una, Khalil, Hanan, Minster, Sara, Owen, Michael, Price, Kathleen, Townhill, Jenny, Rosser, Anne, Goudie, David, Buchanan, Lindsay, Mcfadyen, Paula, Tonner, Alison, Taylor, Anne-Marie, Edwards, Maureen, Ho, Carrie, Mcgill, Marie, Porteous, Mary, Pearson, Pauline, Harrower, Timothy, Irvine, Sarah, Brockie, Peter, Foster, Jillian, Johns, Nicola, Mckenzie, Sue, Rothery, Jean, Thomas, Gareth, Yates, Shona, Deith, Catherine, Ireland, Jane, Ritchie, Stuart, Brown, Pauline, Burrows, Liz, Fletcher, Amy, Harding, Alison, Laver, Fiona, Silva, Mark, Thomson, Aileen, Chu, Carol, Evans, Carole, Gallentree, Deena, Hamer, Stephanie, Kraus, Alison, Markova, Ivana, Raman, Ashok, Cosgrove, Jeremy, Gallantree, Deena, Hobson, Emma, Jamieson, Stuart, Longthorpe, Mandy, Musgrave, Hannah, Peacy, Caroline, Rowett, Liz, Toscano, Jean, Wild, Sue, Yardumian, Pam, Clayton, Carole, Dipple, Heather, Freire-Patino, Dawn, Hallam, Caroline, Middleton, Julia, Anjum, Uruj, Coebergh, Jan, Eddy, Charlotte, Lahiri, Nayana, Mcentagart, Meriel, Patton, Michael, Peterson, Maria, Rose, Sarah, Andrews, Thomasin, Dougherty, Andrew, Golding, Charlotte, Kavalier, Fred, Laing, Hana, Lashwood, Alison, Robertson, Dene, Ruddy, Deborah, Santhouse, Alastair, Whaite, Anna, Brown, Stefanie, Bruno, Stefania, Chu, Elvina, Doherty, Karen, Haider, Salman, Hensman, Davina, Lewis, Monica, Novak, Marianne, Patel, Aakta, Robertson, Nicola, Rosser, Elisabeth, Tabrizi, Sarah, Taylor, Rachel, Warner, Thoma, Wild, Edward, Arran, Natalie, Bek, Judith, Callaghan, Jenny, Craufurd, David, Hare, Marianne, Howard, Liz, Huson, Susan, Johnson, Liz, Jones, Mary, Krishnamoorthy, Ashok, Murphy, Helen, Oughton, Emma, Partington-Jones, Lucy, Rogers, Dawn, Sollom, Andrea, Snowden, Julie, Stopford, Cheryl, Thompson, Jennifer, Trender-Gerhard, Iri, Verstraelen, Nichola, Westmoreland, Leann, Cass, Ginette, Davidson, Lynn, Davison, Jill, Fullerton, Neil, Holmes, Katrina, Komati, Suresh, Mcdonnell, Sharon, Mohammed, Zeid, Morgan, Karen, Savage, Loi, Singh, Baldev, Wood, Josh, Knight, Caroline, O'Neill, Mari, Das Purkayastha, Debasish, Nemeth, Andrea H., Siuda, Gill, Valentine, Ruth, Dixon, Kathryn, Armstrong, Richard, Harrison, David, Hughes, Max, Large, Sandra, Donovan, John O., Palmer, Amy, Parkinson, Andrew, Soltysiak, Beverley, Timings, Leanne, Williams, Josh, Majeed, Tahir, Verstraelen, Nicola, Bandmann, Oliver, Bradbury, Alyson, Fairtlough, Helen, Fillingham, Kay, Foustanos, Isabella, Gill, Paul, Kazoka, Mbombe, O'Donovan, Kirsty, Nevitt, Louise, Peppa, Nadia, Quarrell, Oliver, Taylor, Cat, Tidswell, Katherine, Gowers, Lesley, Powell, Kingsley, Bethwaite, Pamela, Edwards, Rachel, Fuller, Kathleen, Phillips, Michelle, Tan, Loui, Lau, Puay Ngoh, and Pica, Emmanuel
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Heterozygote, Cognitive Neuroscience, Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, Disease, Huntington's disease, Cognition, Longitudinal, REGISTRY, Neuropsychological Tests, Cognitive neuroscience, Audiology, Developmental psychology, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, medicine, Humans, Cognitive Dysfunction, Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance, Cognitive decline, Aged, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Settore MED/26 - NEUROLOGIA, 030104 developmental biology, Huntington Disease, Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology, cognition, huntington's disease, longitudinal, registry, neuropsychology and physiological psychology, experimental and cognitive psychology, cognitive neuroscience, Disease Progression, Female, Neuropsychological Test, Psychology, Trinucleotide repeat expansion, Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Stroop effect, Human
Abstract: Background: In Huntington's Disease (HD) cognitive decline can occur before unequivocal motor signs become apparent. As cognitive decline often starts early in the course of the disease and has a progressive nature over time, cognition can be regarded as a key target for symptomatic treatment. The specific progressive profile of cognitive decline over time is unknown.Objective: The aim of this study is to quantify the progression of cognitive decline across all HD stages, from pre-motormanifest to advanced HD, and to investigate if CAG length mediates cognitive decline.Methods: In the European REGISTRY study 2669 HD expansion gene carriers underwent annual cognitive assessment. General linear mixed models were used to model the cognitive decline for each cognitive task across all disease stages. Additionally, a model was developed to evaluate the cognitive decline based on CAG length and age rather than disease stage.Results: There was significant cognitive decline on all administered tasks throughout pre-motormanifest (close to estimated disease onset) participants and the subsequent motormanifest participants from stage 1 to stage 4. Performance on the Stroop Word and Stroop Color tests additionally declined significantly across the two pre-motormanifest groups: far and close to estimated disease onset.The evaluation of cognition performance in relation to CAG length and age revealed a more rapid cognitive decline in participants with longer CAG length than participants with shorter CAG length over time.Conclusion: Cognitive performance already shows decline in pre-motormanifest HD gene expansion carriers and gradually worsens to late stage HD. HD gene expansion carriers with certain CAG length have their own cognitive profile, i.e., longer CAG length is associated with more rapid decline.
Published: 2017
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31. Exploring the larval fish community of the central Red Sea with an integrated morphological and molecular approach

Author: Xabier Irigoien, Laura Casas, Craig T. Michell, Stamatina Isari, Michael L. Berumen, João Cúrdia, and John K. Pearman
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, Life Cycles, Mesopelagic zone, Molecular biology, Population Dynamics, Marine and Aquatic Sciences, lcsh:Medicine, Evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Database and Informatics Methods, Larvae, lcsh:Science, Indian Ocean, Phylogeny, Molecular systematics, education.field_of_study, Multidisciplinary, geography.geographical_feature_category, Computer and information sciences, Ecology, Coral Reefs, Fishes, Coral reef, Ichthyoplankton, Community Ecology, Larva, Seasons, Sequence Analysis, Research Article, Fish Proteins, Ecological Metrics, Bioinformatics, Population, Evolutionary systematics, Saudi Arabia, Sequence Databases, Marine Biology, Biology, Research and Analysis Methods, 010603 evolutionary biology, Data management, Electron Transport Complex IV, Bodies of water, Animals, DNA barcoding, education, Community Structure, Taxonomy, geography, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences, fungi, lcsh:R, Species diversity, Biology and Life Sciences, Pelagic zone, Species Diversity, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Red Sea, Fishery, Biological Databases, Molecular biology techniques, Earth Sciences, Reefs, lcsh:Q, Species richness, Indo-Pacific, Developmental Biology
Abstract: An important aspect of population dynamics for coral reef fishes is the input of new individuals from the pelagic larval pool. However, the high biodiversity and the difficulty of identifying larvae of closely related species represent obstacles to more fully understanding these populations. In this study, we combined morphology and genetic barcoding (Cytochrome Oxidase I gene) to characterize the seasonal patterns of the larval fish community at two sites in close proximity to coral reefs in the central-north Red Sea: one shallower inshore location (50 m depth) and a nearby site located in deeper and more offshore waters (~ 500 m depth). Fish larvae were collected using oblique tows of a 60 cm-bongo net (500 μm mesh size) every month for one year (2013). During the warmer period of the year (June-November), the larval fish stock was comparable between sampling sites. However, during the colder months, abundances were higher in the inshore than in the offshore waters. Taxonomic composition and temporal variation of community structure differed notably between sites, potentially reflecting habitat differences, reproductive patterns of adults, and/or advective processes in the area. Eleven out of a total of 62 recorded families comprised 69–94% of the fish larval community, depending on sampling site and month. Richness of taxa was notably higher in the inshore station compared to the offshore, particularly during the colder period of the year and especially for the gobiids and apogonids. Two mesopelagic taxa (Vinciguerria sp. and Benthosema spp.) comprised an important component of the larval community at the deeper site with only a small and sporadic occurrence in the shallower inshore waters. Our data provide an important baseline reference for the larval fish communities of the central Red Sea, representing the first such study from Saudi Arabian waters.
Published: 2017

32. Clinical manifestations of intermediate allele carriers in Huntington disease

Author: Cubo E., Ramos-Arroyo M. A., Martinez-Horta S., Martinez-Descalls A., Calvo S., Gil-Polo CAnne-Catherine Bachoud-Lévi, Anna Rita Bentivoglio, Ida Biunno, Raphael M Bonelli, Jean-Marc Burgunder, Stephen B Dunnett, Joaquim J Ferreira, Olivia J Handley, Arvid Heiberg, Torsten Illmann, G Bernhard Landwehrmeyer, Jamie Levey, Maria Ramos-Arroyo, Jørgen E Nielsen, Susana Pro Koivisto, Markku Päivärinta, Raymund A C Roos, Ana Rojo Sebastián, Sarah J Tabrizi, Wim Vandenberghe, Christine Verellen-Dumoulin, Tereza Uhrova, Jan Wahlström, Jacek Zaremba, Verena Baake, Katrin Barth, Adrien Come, Leonor Correia Guedes, Ana Maria Finisterra, Monica Bascuñana Garde, Reineke Bos, Sabrina Betz, Jenny Callaghan, Selene Capodarca, Sébastien Charpentier, Wildson Vieira da Silva, Martina Di Renzo, Daniel Ecker, Ruth Fullam, Camille Genoves, Mette Gilling, Carina Hvalstedt, Christine Held, Andrea Horta-Barba, Kerstin Koppers, Claudia Lamanna, Matilde Laurà, Asunción Martínez Descals, Saul Martinez-Horta, Tiago Mestre, Sara Minster, Daniela Monza, Lisanne Mütze, Martin Oehmen, Helene Padieu, Laurent Paterski, Nadia Peppa, Beate Rindal, Dawn Rogers, Niini Røren, Pavla Šašinková, Yuri Seliverstov, Catherine Taylor, Erika Timewell, Jenny Townhill, Patricia Trigo Cubillo, Marleen R van Walsem, Marie-Noelle Witjes-Ané, Grzegorz Witkowski, Abigail Wright, Elizaveta Yudina, Daniel Zielonka, Eugeniusz Zielonka, Paola Zinzi, Cécile Minet, Pascale Ribaï, Dominique Van Paemel, Lena Hjermind, Oda Jacobsen, Suzanne Lindquist, Jørgen Nielsen, Lisbeth Regeur, Jette Stockholm, Ida Unmack Larsen, Christina Vangsted-Hansen, Tua Vinther-Jensen, Pia Eklund, Heli Hiivola, Hannele Hypponen, Kirsti Martikainen, Katri Tuuha, Philippe Allain, Dominique Bonneau Marie Bost, Bénédicte Gohier, Marie-Anne Guérid, Audrey Olivier, Julie Prouzet, Adriana Prundean, Clarisse Scherer-Gagou, Christophe Verny, Blandine Babiloni, Sabrina Debruxelles, Charlotte Duché, Cyril Goizet, Laetitia Jameau, Danielle Lafoucrière, Umberto Spampinato, Anne-Catherine Bachoud-Lévi, Farideh Badei, Lotfi Boudali, Catherine Bourdet, Laurent Cléret, Maryline Couette, Cécile Focseneanu, Laurie Lemoine, Graça Morgado, Mehdi Sebaiti, Claire Thiriez, Laetitia Vervoitte, Katia Youssov, Jean-Philippe Azulay, Christelle Chabot, Marie Delfini, Alexandre Eusebio, Frédérique Fluchere, Christine Garreau, Aicha Ghenam, Hélène Grosjean, Laura Mundler, Marielle Nowak, Roland Raseta, Maïté Bertrand, Fabienne Calvas, Samia Cheriet, Laurent Marquine, Michèle Pierre, Jérémie Pariente, Sandrine Rolland, Alice Seris, Valérie Vaquie, Christoph Michael Kosinski, Eva Milkereit, Daniela Probst, Kathrin Reetz, Christian Sass, Johannes Schiefer, Christiane Schlangen, Cornelius J Werner, Gisa Ellrichmann, Lennard Herrmann, Rainer Hoffmann, Barbara Kaminski, Carsten Saft, Kai Boelmans, Christos Ganos, Ines Goerendt, Walburgis Heinicke, Ute Hidding, Jan Lewerenz, Alexander Münchau, Michael Orth, Jenny Schmalfeld, Lars Stubbe, Simone Zittel, Gabriele Diercks, Dirk Dressler, Flverly Francis, Sabine Gayde-Stephan, Heike Gorzolla, Bianca Kramer, Rebecca Minschke, Christoph Schrader, Pawel Tacik, Natalie Bechtel, Heike Beckmann, Stefan Bohlen, Nicole Göpfert, Eva Hölzner, Herwig Lange, Ralf Reilmann, Stefanie Rohm, Silke Rumpf, Sigrun Schepers, Nathalia Weber, Michael Bachmeier, Matthias Dose, Nina Hofstetter, Ralf Marquard, Alzbeta Mühlbäck, Andrea Buck, Julia Connemann, Carolin Geitner, Andrea Kesse, Bernhard Landwehrmeyer, Franziska Lezius, Solveig Nepper, Anke Niess, Ariane Schneider, Daniela Schwenk, Sigurd Süssmuth, Sonja Trautmann, Patrick Weydt, Stephan Klebe, Thomas Musacchio, Christine Leypold, Kerstin Nöth, Claudia Cormio, Marina de Tommaso, Anna Rita Dellomonaco, Olimpia Difruscolo, Giovanni Franco, Vittorio Sciruicchio, Claudia Serpino, Michela Figorilli, Francesco Marrosu, Antonella Muroni, Valeria Piras, Melisa Vacca, Caterina Bartoli, Elisabetta Bertini, Fernanda Fortunato, Elena Ghelli, Andrea Ginestroni, Claudia Mechi, Marco Paganini, Silvia Piacentini, Silvia Pradella, Anna Maria Romoli, Sandro Sorbi, Giuseppe De Michele, Luigi Di Maio, Carlo Rinaldi, Marco Massarelli, Silvio Peluso, Alessandro Roca, Cinzia Valeria Russo, Pierpaolo Sorrentino, Elena Salvatore, Tecla Tucci, Milena Cannella, Valentina Codella, Francesca De Gregorio, Annunziata De Nicola, Francesca Elifani, Tiziana Martino, Francesca Lovo, Irene Mazzante, Martina Petrollini, Maria Simonelli, Ferdinando Squitieri, Maurizio Vezza, Barbara D'Alessio, Chiara Esposito, Giulia Coarelli, Michela Ferraldeschi, Marina Frontali, Gioia Jacopini, Giovanni Ristori, Silvia Romano, Monique S E van Hout, Jeroen P P van Vugt, A Marit de Weert, Marloes Verhoeven, Simon J A van den Bogaard, Eve M Dumas, Ellen P 't Hart, Milou Jacobs, Anne Kampstra, Anne Schoonderbeek, Nils Olav Aanonsen, Olaf Aaserud, Liv Barnett, Kathrine Bjørgo, Nancy Borgerød, Elisabeth Dramstad, Madeleine Fannemel, Jan Frich, Helen Gundersen, Per Gørvell, Kathrine Haggag, Cecilie Haggag Johannessen, Lars Retterstøl, Oddveig Rosby, Jutta Rummel, Alma Sikiric, Olga Solberg, Marleen van Walsem, Ragnhild Wehus, Artur Dziadkiewicz, Agnieszka Konkel, Ewa Narożańska, Malgorzata Nowak, Piotr Robowski, Emilia Sitek, Jaroslaw Slawek, Witold Soltan, Michal Szinwelski, Michał Arkuszewski, Magdalena Błaszczyk, Magdalena Boczarska-Jedynak, Ewelina Ciach-Wysocka, Agnieszka Gorzkowska, Barbara Jasińska-Myga, Aleksandra Kaczmarczyk, Gabriela Kłodowska-Duda, Grzegorz Opala, Monika Rudzińska, Daniel Stompel, Krzysztof Banaszkiewicz, Dorota Boćwińska, Kamila Bojakowska-Jaremek, Małgorzata Dec, Natalia Grabska, Malgorzata Krawczyk, Ewelina Kubowicz, Michalina Malec-Litwinowicz, Agata Stenwak, Andrzej Szczudlik, Elżbieta Szczygieł, Magdalena Wójcik, Anna Wasielewska, Jacek Anioła Anna Bryl, Anna Ciesielska, Aneta Klimberg, Jerzy Marcinkowski, Husam Samara, Justyna Sempołowicz, Bartłomiej Wiśniewski, Anna Gogol, Piotr Janik, Zygmunt Jamrozik, Anna Kaminska, Hubert Kwiecinski, Jakub Antczak, Katarzyna Jachinska, Wioletta Krysa, Maryla Rakowicz, Przemyslaw Richter, Rafal Rola, Danuta Ryglewicz, Halina Sienkiewicz-Jarosz, Iwona Stępniak, Anna Sułek, Elzbieta Zdzienicka, Karolina Ziora-Jakutowicz, Cristina Januário, Filipa Júlio, Ana Salgueiro, Miguel Coelho, Tiago Mendes, Mário Miguel Rosa, Anabela Valadas, Cristina Semedo, Ana Calado, Joana Morgado, Margarida Dias, Manuel Almeida, Carmen Durán Herrera, Patrocinio Garcia Moreno, Jordi Bas, Núria Busquets, Matilde Calopa, Serge Jaumà Classen, Nadia Rodríguez Dedichá, Miquel Aguilar Barbera, Sonia Arribas Pardo, Dolors Badenes Guia, Noemi Calzado, Laura Casas Hernanz, Juan Pablo Tartari Díaz-Zorita, Judit López Catena, Pilar Quiléz Ferrer, Gemma Tome Carruesco, Misericordia Floriach Robert, Cèlia Mareca Viladrich, Elvira Roca, Jesús Miguel Ruiz Idiago, Antonio Villa Riballo, Antonia Campolongo, Ramon Fernandez de Bobadilla, Jaime Kulisevsky Bojarsky, Javier Pagonabarraga, Jesus Perez Perez, Carolina Villa, Maria Angeles Acera Gil, Koldo Berganzo Corrales, Juan Carlos Gomez Esteban, Amaia González, Beatriz Tijero Merino, Esther Cubo, Natividad Mariscal, Sandra Gutierrez Romero, José Matías Arbelo, Rocío Malo de Molina, Idaira Martín, Juan Manuel Periañez, Beatriz Udaeta, Fernando Alonso-Frech, Belén Frades, Marina Ávila Villanueva, Maria Ascension Zea Sevilla, Fernando Alonso Frech, María Del Mar Fenollar, Rocío García-Ramos García, Clara Villanueva, Mónica Bascuñana, Marta Fatás Ventura, Juan García Caldentey, Guillermo García Ribas, Justo García de Yébenes, José Luis López-Sendón Moreno, Verónica Mañanes Barral, Cici Feliz Feliz, Pedro José García Ruíz, Ana García, Rosa Guerrero López, Antonio Herranz Bárcenas, Asunción Martínez-Descals, Angel Martínez Pueyo, Veronica Puertas Martin, Noelia Rodríguez Martínez, María José Sainz Artiga, Vicenta Sánchez, Javier Del Val Fernandez, Carmen Antúnez Almagro, Salvadora Manzanares, Juan Marín Muñoz, María Martirio Antequera Torres, Fuensanta Noguera Perea, Laura Vivancos Moreau, Sonia González, Luis Menéndez Guisasola, Carlos Salvador, René Ribacoba, Pablo Sánchez Lozano, Marta Para Prieto, Aránzazu Gorospe, Inés Legarda Ramirez, Penelope Navas Arques, Monica Rodriguez Lopera, Barbara Vives Pastor, Itziar Gaston, Maria Antonia Ramos-Arroyo, Maria Dolores Martinez-Jaurrieta, José Manuel García Moreno, Carolina Mendez Lucena, José Chacón Peña, Fátima Damas Hermoso, Eva Pacheco Cortegana, Luis Redondo, Cristina Melgar Fernandez, Maite Paredes Mata, Maria Dolores Romero Lemos, Maria Bosca, Juan Andres Burguera, Francisco Castera Brugada Carmen Peiró Vilaplana, Elena Bellosta Diago, Javier López Del Val, Laura Martinez Martinez, Elena López, Peter Berglund, Radu Constantinescu, Gunnel Fredlund, Ulrika Høsterey-Ugander, Liselotte Neleborn-Lingefjärd, Yanik Stebler, Alain Kaelin, Irene Romero, Michael Schüpbach, Sabine Weber Zaugg, Lorna Downie, Roisin Jack, Kirsty Matheson, Zosia Miedzybrodzka, Daniela Rae, Sheila A Simpson, Fiona Summers, Alexandra Ure, Vivien Vaughn, Shahbana Akhtar, Jenny Crooks, Adrienne Curtis, Jenny de Souza, John Piedad, Hugh Rickards, Jan Wright, Elizabeth Coulthard, Louise Gethin, Beverley Hayward, Kasia Sieradzan, Monica Busse, Cynthia Butcher, Stephen Dunnett, Catherine Clenaghan, Sarah Hunt, Lesley Jones, Una Jones, Hanan Khalil, Michael Owen, Kathleen Price, Anne Rosser, Peter Brockie, Jillian Foster, Nicola Johns, Sue McKenzie, Jean Rothery, Gareth Thomas, Shona Yates, Alyson Andrew, Julie Frost, Rupert Noad, Jeremy Cosgrove, Deena Gallantree, Stephanie Hamer, Emma Hobson, Stuart Jamieson, Alison Kraus, Mandy Longthorpe, Ivana Markova, Hannah Musgrave, Caroline Peacy, Ashok Raman, Liz Rowett, Jean Toscano, Sue Wild, Carole Clayton, Pam Yardumian, Heather Dipple, Dawn Freire- Patino, Caroline Hallam, Julia Middleton, Uruj Anjum, Jan Coebergh, Charlotte Eddy, Nayana Lahiri, Meriel McEntagart, Michael Patton, Maria Peterson, Sarah Rose, Thomasin Andrews, Stefanie Brown, Stefania Bruno, Elvina Chu, Karen Doherty, Charlotte Golding, Salman Haider, Davina Hensman, Monica Lewis, Marianne Novak, Aakta Patel, Joy Read, Nicola Robertson, Elisabeth Rosser, Sarah Tabrizi, Rachel Taylor, Thomas Warner, Edward Wild, Natalie Arran, Judith Bek, David Craufurd, Marianne Hare, Liz Howard, Susan Huson, Liz Johnson, Mary Jones, Ashok Krishnamoorthy, Helen Murphy, Emma Oughton, Lucy Partington-Jones, Andrea Sollom, Julie Snowden, Cheryl Stopford, Jennifer Thompson, Iris Trender-Gerhard, Nichola Verstraelen, Leann Westmoreland, Ginette Cass, Lynn Davidson, Jill Davison, Neil Fullerton, Katrina Holmes, Suresh Komati, Sharon McDonnell, Zeid Mohammed, Karen Morgan, Lois Savage, Baldev Singh, Josh Wood, Andrea H Nemeth, Gill Siuda, Ruth Valentine, Kathryn Dixon, Richard Armstrong, David Harrison, Max Hughes, Sandra Large, John O Donovan, Amy Palmer, Andrew Parkinson, Beverley Soltysiak, Leanne Timings, Josh Williams, Oliver Bandmann, Alyson Bradbury, Helen Fairtlough, Kay Fillingham, Isabella Foustanos, Paul Gill, Mbombe Kazoka, Kirsty O'Donovan, Louise Nevitt, Oliver Quarrell, Cat Taylor, Katherine Tidswell, Lesley Gowers, Kingsley Powell, Pamela Bethwaite, Rachel Edwards, Kathleen Fuller, Michelle Phillips, Univ Angers, Okina, E., Cubo, M. A., Ramos-Arroyo, S., Martinez-Horta, A., Martinez-Descall, S., Calvo, CAnne-Catherine Bachoud-Lévi, Gil-Polo, Rita Bentivoglio, Anna, Biunno, Ida, M Bonelli, Raphael, Burgunder, Jean-Marc, B Dunnett, Stephen, J Ferreira, Joaquim, J Handley, Olivia, Heiberg, Arvid, Illmann, Torsten, Bernhard Landwehrmeyer, G, Levey, Jamie, Ramos-Arroyo, Maria, E Nielsen, Jørgen, Pro Koivisto, Susana, Päivärinta, Markku, C Roos, Raymund A, Rojo Sebastián, Ana, J Tabrizi, Sarah, Vandenberghe, Wim, Verellen-Dumoulin, Christine, Uhrova, Tereza, Wahlström, Jan, Zaremba, Jacek, Baake, Verena, Barth, Katrin, Come, Adrien, Correia Guedes, Leonor, Maria Finisterra, Ana, Bascuñana Garde, Monica, Bos, Reineke, Betz, Sabrina, Callaghan, Jenny, Capodarca, Selene, Charpentier, Sébastien, Vieira da Silva, Wildson, Di Renzo, Martina, Ecker, Daniel, Fullam, Ruth, Genoves, Camille, Gilling, Mette, Hvalstedt, Carina, Held, Christine, Horta-Barba, Andrea, Koppers, Kerstin, Lamanna, Claudia, Laurà, Matilde, Martínez Descals, Asunción, Martinez-Horta, Saul, Mestre, Tiago, Minster, Sara, Monza, Daniela, Mütze, Lisanne, Oehmen, Martin, Padieu, Helene, Paterski, Laurent, Peppa, Nadia, Rindal, Beate, Rogers, Dawn, Røren, Niini, Šašinková, Pavla, Seliverstov, Yuri, Taylor, Catherine, Timewell, Erika, Townhill, Jenny, Trigo Cubillo, Patricia, R van Walsem, Marleen, Witjes-Ané, Marie-Noelle, Witkowski, Grzegorz, Wright, Abigail, Yudina, Elizaveta, Zielonka, Daniel, Zielonka, Eugeniusz, Zinzi, Paola, Minet, Cécile, Ribaï, Pascale, Van Paemel, Dominique, Hjermind, Lena, Jacobsen, Oda, Lindquist, Suzanne, Nielsen, Jørgen, Regeur, Lisbeth, Stockholm, Jette, Unmack Larsen, Ida, Vangsted-Hansen, Christina, Vinther-Jensen, Tua, Eklund, Pia, Hiivola, Heli, Hypponen, Hannele, Martikainen, Kirsti, Tuuha, Katri, Allain, Philippe, Bonneau Marie Bost, Dominique, Gohier, Bénédicte, Guérid, Marie-Anne, Olivier, Audrey, Prouzet, Julie, Prundean, Adriana, Scherer-Gagou, Clarisse, Verny, Christophe, Babiloni, Blandine, Debruxelles, Sabrina, Duché, Charlotte, Goizet, Cyril, Jameau, Laetitia, Lafoucrière, Danielle, Spampinato, Umberto, Bachoud-Lévi, Anne-Catherine, Badei, Farideh, Boudali, Lotfi, Bourdet, Catherine, Cléret, Laurent, Couette, Maryline, Focseneanu, Cécile, Lemoine, Laurie, Morgado, Graça, Sebaiti, Mehdi, Thiriez, Claire, Vervoitte, Laetitia, Youssov, Katia, Azulay, Jean-Philippe, Chabot, Christelle, Delfini, Marie, Eusebio, Alexandre, Fluchere, Frédérique, Garreau, Christine, Ghenam, Aicha, Grosjean, Hélène, Mundler, Laura, Nowak, Marielle, Raseta, Roland, Bertrand, Maïté, Calvas, Fabienne, Cheriet, Samia, Marquine, Laurent, Pierre, Michèle, Pariente, Jérémie, Rolland, Sandrine, Seris, Alice, Vaquie, Valérie, Michael Kosinski, Christoph, Milkereit, Eva, Probst, Daniela, Reetz, Kathrin, Sass, Christian, Schiefer, Johanne, Schlangen, Christiane, J Werner, Corneliu, Ellrichmann, Gisa, Herrmann, Lennard, Hoffmann, Rainer, Kaminski, Barbara, Saft, Carsten, Boelmans, Kai, Ganos, Christo, Goerendt, Ine, Heinicke, Walburgi, Hidding, Ute, Lewerenz, Jan, Münchau, Alexander, Orth, Michael, Schmalfeld, Jenny, Stubbe, Lar, Zittel, Simone, Diercks, Gabriele, Dressler, Dirk, Francis, Flverly, Gayde-Stephan, Sabine, Gorzolla, Heike, Kramer, Bianca, Minschke, Rebecca, Schrader, Christoph, Tacik, Pawel, Bechtel, Natalie, Beckmann, Heike, Bohlen, Stefan, Göpfert, Nicole, Hölzner, Eva, Lange, Herwig, Reilmann, Ralf, Rohm, Stefanie, Rumpf, Silke, Schepers, Sigrun, Weber, Nathalia, Bachmeier, Michael, Dose, Matthia, Hofstetter, Nina, Marquard, Ralf, Mühlbäck, Alzbeta, Buck, Andrea, Connemann, Julia, Geitner, Carolin, Kesse, Andrea, Landwehrmeyer, Bernhard, Lezius, Franziska, Nepper, Solveig, Niess, Anke, Schneider, Ariane, Schwenk, Daniela, Süssmuth, Sigurd, Trautmann, Sonja, Weydt, Patrick, Klebe, Stephan, Musacchio, Thoma, Leypold, Christine, Nöth, Kerstin, Cormio, Claudia, de Tommaso, Marina, Rita Dellomonaco, Anna, Difruscolo, Olimpia, Franco, Giovanni, Sciruicchio, Vittorio, Serpino, Claudia, Figorilli, Michela, Marrosu, Francesco, Muroni, Antonella, Piras, Valeria, Vacca, Melisa, Bartoli, Caterina, Bertini, Elisabetta, Fortunato, Fernanda, Ghelli, Elena, Ginestroni, Andrea, Mechi, Claudia, Paganini, Marco, Piacentini, Silvia, Pradella, Silvia, Maria Romoli, Anna, Sorbi, Sandro, DE MICHELE, Giuseppe, Di Maio, Luigi, Rinaldi, Carlo, Massarelli, Marco, Peluso, Silvio, Roca, Alessandro, Russo, CINZIA VALERIA, Sorrentino, Pierpaolo, Salvatore, Elena, Tucci, Tecla, Cannella, Milena, Codella, Valentina, De Gregorio, Francesca, De Nicola, Annunziata, Elifani, Francesca, Martino, Tiziana, Lovo, Francesca, Mazzante, Irene, Petrollini, Martina, Simonelli, Maria, Squitieri, Ferdinando, Vezza, Maurizio, D'Alessio, Barbara, Esposito, Chiara, Coarelli, Giulia, Ferraldeschi, Michela, Frontali, Marina, Jacopini, Gioia, Ristori, Giovanni, Romano, Silvia, E van Hout, Monique S, P van Vugt, Jeroen P, Marit de Weert, A, Verhoeven, Marloe, A van den Bogaard, Simon J, M Dumas, Eve, P 't Hart, Ellen, Jacobs, Milou, Kampstra, Anne, Schoonderbeek, Anne, Olav Aanonsen, Nil, Aaserud, Olaf, Barnett, Liv, Bjørgo, Kathrine, Borgerød, Nancy, Dramstad, Elisabeth, Fannemel, Madeleine, Frich, Jan, Gundersen, Helen, Gørvell, Per, Haggag, Kathrine, Haggag Johannessen, Cecilie, Retterstøl, Lar, Rosby, Oddveig, Rummel, Jutta, Sikiric, Alma, Solberg, Olga, van Walsem, Marleen, Wehus, Ragnhild, Dziadkiewicz, Artur, Konkel, Agnieszka, Narożańska, Ewa, Nowak, Malgorzata, Robowski, Piotr, Sitek, Emilia, Slawek, Jaroslaw, Soltan, Witold, Szinwelski, Michal, Arkuszewski, Michał, Błaszczyk, Magdalena, Boczarska-Jedynak, Magdalena, Ciach-Wysocka, Ewelina, Gorzkowska, Agnieszka, Jasińska-Myga, Barbara, Kaczmarczyk, Aleksandra, Kłodowska-Duda, Gabriela, Opala, Grzegorz, Rudzińska, Monika, Stompel, Daniel, Banaszkiewicz, Krzysztof, Boćwińska, Dorota, Bojakowska-Jaremek, Kamila, Dec, Małgorzata, Grabska, Natalia, Krawczyk, Malgorzata, Kubowicz, Ewelina, Malec-Litwinowicz, Michalina, Stenwak, Agata, Szczudlik, Andrzej, Szczygieł, Elżbieta, Wójcik, Magdalena, Wasielewska, Anna, Anioła Anna Bryl, Jacek, Ciesielska, Anna, Klimberg, Aneta, Marcinkowski, Jerzy, Samara, Husam, Sempołowicz, Justyna, Wiśniewski, Bartłomiej, Gogol, Anna, Janik, Piotr, Jamrozik, Zygmunt, Kaminska, Anna, Kwiecinski, Hubert, Antczak, Jakub, Jachinska, Katarzyna, Krysa, Wioletta, Rakowicz, Maryla, Richter, Przemyslaw, Rola, Rafal, Ryglewicz, Danuta, Sienkiewicz-Jarosz, Halina, Stępniak, Iwona, Sułek, Anna, Zdzienicka, Elzbieta, Ziora-Jakutowicz, Karolina, Januário, Cristina, Júlio, Filipa, Salgueiro, Ana, Coelho, Miguel, Mendes, Tiago, Miguel Rosa, Mário, Valadas, Anabela, Semedo, Cristina, Calado, Ana, Morgado, Joana, Dias, Margarida, Almeida, Manuel, Durán Herrera, Carmen, Garcia Moreno, Patrocinio, Bas, Jordi, Busquets, Núria, Calopa, Matilde, Jaumà Classen, Serge, Rodríguez Dedichá, Nadia, Aguilar Barbera, Miquel, Arribas Pardo, Sonia, Badenes Guia, Dolor, Calzado, Noemi, Casas Hernanz, Laura, Pablo Tartari Díaz-Zorita, Juan, López Catena, Judit, Quiléz Ferrer, Pilar, Tome Carruesco, Gemma, Floriach Robert, Misericordia, Mareca Viladrich, Cèlia, Roca, Elvira, Miguel Ruiz Idiago, Jesú, Villa Riballo, Antonio, Campolongo, Antonia, Fernandez de Bobadilla, Ramon, Kulisevsky Bojarsky, Jaime, Pagonabarraga, Javier, Perez Perez, Jesu, Villa, Carolina, Angeles Acera Gil, Maria, Berganzo Corrales, Koldo, Carlos Gomez Esteban, Juan, González, Amaia, Tijero Merino, Beatriz, Cubo, Esther, Mariscal, Natividad, Gutierrez Romero, Sandra, Matías Arbelo, José, Malo de Molina, Rocío, Martín, Idaira, Manuel Periañez, Juan, Udaeta, Beatriz, Alonso-Frech, Fernando, Frades, Belén, Ávila Villanueva, Marina, Ascension Zea Sevilla, Maria, Alonso Frech, Fernando, Del Mar Fenollar, María, García-Ramos García, Rocío, Villanueva, Clara, Bascuñana, Mónica, Fatás Ventura, Marta, García Caldentey, Juan, García Ribas, Guillermo, García de Yébenes, Justo, Luis López-Sendón Moreno, José, Mañanes Barral, Verónica, Feliz Feliz, Cici, José García Ruíz, Pedro, García, Ana, Guerrero López, Rosa, Herranz Bárcenas, Antonio, Martínez-Descals, Asunción, Martínez Pueyo, Angel, Puertas Martin, Veronica, Rodríguez Martínez, Noelia, José Sainz Artiga, María, Sánchez, Vicenta, Del Val Fernandez, Javier, Antúnez Almagro, Carmen, Manzanares, Salvadora, Marín Muñoz, Juan, Martirio Antequera Torres, María, Noguera Perea, Fuensanta, Vivancos Moreau, Laura, González, Sonia, Menéndez Guisasola, Lui, Salvador, Carlo, Ribacoba, René, Sánchez Lozano, Pablo, Para Prieto, Marta, Gorospe, Aránzazu, Legarda Ramirez, Iné, Navas Arques, Penelope, Rodriguez Lopera, Monica, Vives Pastor, Barbara, Gaston, Itziar, Antonia Ramos-Arroyo, Maria, Dolores Martinez-Jaurrieta, Maria, Manuel García Moreno, José, Mendez Lucena, Carolina, Chacón Peña, José, Damas Hermoso, Fátima, Pacheco Cortegana, Eva, Redondo, Lui, Melgar Fernandez, Cristina, Paredes Mata, Maite, Dolores Romero Lemos, Maria, Bosca, Maria, Andres Burguera, Juan, Castera Brugada Carmen Peiró Vilaplana, Francisco, Bellosta Diago, Elena, López Del Val, Javier, Martinez Martinez, Laura, López, Elena, Berglund, Peter, Constantinescu, Radu, Fredlund, Gunnel, Høsterey-Ugander, Ulrika, Neleborn-Lingefjärd, Liselotte, Stebler, Yanik, Kaelin, Alain, Romero, Irene, Schüpbach, Michael, Weber Zaugg, Sabine, Downie, Lorna, Jack, Roisin, Matheson, Kirsty, Miedzybrodzka, Zosia, Rae, Daniela, A Simpson, Sheila, Summers, Fiona, Ure, Alexandra, Vaughn, Vivien, Akhtar, Shahbana, Crooks, Jenny, Curtis, Adrienne, de Souza, Jenny, Piedad, John, Rickards, Hugh, Wright, Jan, Coulthard, Elizabeth, Gethin, Louise, Hayward, Beverley, Sieradzan, Kasia, Busse, Monica, Butcher, Cynthia, Dunnett, Stephen, Clenaghan, Catherine, Hunt, Sarah, Jones, Lesley, Jones, Una, Khalil, Hanan, Owen, Michael, Price, Kathleen, Rosser, Anne, Brockie, Peter, Foster, Jillian, Johns, Nicola, Mckenzie, Sue, Rothery, Jean, Thomas, Gareth, Yates, Shona, Andrew, Alyson, Frost, Julie, Noad, Rupert, Cosgrove, Jeremy, Gallantree, Deena, Hamer, Stephanie, Hobson, Emma, Jamieson, Stuart, Kraus, Alison, Longthorpe, Mandy, Markova, Ivana, Musgrave, Hannah, Peacy, Caroline, Raman, Ashok, Rowett, Liz, Toscano, Jean, Wild, Sue, Clayton, Carole, Yardumian, Pam, Dipple, Heather, Freire- Patino, Dawn, Hallam, Caroline, Middleton, Julia, Anjum, Uruj, Coebergh, Jan, Eddy, Charlotte, Lahiri, Nayana, Mcentagart, Meriel, Patton, Michael, Peterson, Maria, Rose, Sarah, Andrews, Thomasin, Brown, Stefanie, Bruno, Stefania, Chu, Elvina, Doherty, Karen, Golding, Charlotte, Haider, Salman, Hensman, Davina, Lewis, Monica, Novak, Marianne, Patel, Aakta, Read, Joy, Robertson, Nicola, Rosser, Elisabeth, Tabrizi, Sarah, Taylor, Rachel, Warner, Thoma, Wild, Edward, Arran, Natalie, Bek, Judith, Craufurd, David, Hare, Marianne, Howard, Liz, Huson, Susan, Johnson, Liz, Jones, Mary, Krishnamoorthy, Ashok, Murphy, Helen, Oughton, Emma, Partington-Jones, Lucy, Sollom, Andrea, Snowden, Julie, Stopford, Cheryl, Thompson, Jennifer, Trender-Gerhard, Iri, Verstraelen, Nichola, Westmoreland, Leann, Cass, Ginette, Davidson, Lynn, Davison, Jill, Fullerton, Neil, Holmes, Katrina, Komati, Suresh, Mcdonnell, Sharon, Mohammed, Zeid, Morgan, Karen, Savage, Loi, Singh, Baldev, Wood, Josh, H Nemeth, Andrea, Siuda, Gill, Valentine, Ruth, Dixon, Kathryn, Armstrong, Richard, Harrison, David, Hughes, Max, Large, Sandra, O Donovan, John, Palmer, Amy, Parkinson, Andrew, Soltysiak, Beverley, Timings, Leanne, Williams, Josh, Bandmann, Oliver, Bradbury, Alyson, Fairtlough, Helen, Fillingham, Kay, Foustanos, Isabella, Gill, Paul, Kazoka, Mbombe, O'Donovan, Kirsty, Nevitt, Louise, Quarrell, Oliver, Taylor, Cat, Tidswell, Katherine, Gowers, Lesley, Powell, Kingsley, Bethwaite, Pamela, Edwards, Rachel, Fuller, Kathleen, Phillips, Michelle, Cubo, E., Ramos-Arroyo, M. A., Martinez-Horta, S., Martinez-Descalls, A., Russo, C. V., Calvo, S., Gil-Polo, C., Biologie Neurovasculaire et Mitochondriale Intégrée (BNMI), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université d'Angers (UA), Ramos-Arroyo, María A., Martínez-Descalls, Asunción, Calvo, Sara, and Gil-Polo, Cecilia
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Registrie, Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Aging, Heterozygote, Genetic counseling, Motor Disorders, Disease, Severity of Illness Index, 03 medical and health sciences, Cognition Disorder, 0302 clinical medicine, Trinucleotide Repeats, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Registries, Allele, Motor Disorder, Alleles, Huntingtin Protein, [SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, business.industry, Medicine (all), Trinucleotide Repeat, Cognition, Genetic Status, Middle Aged, Phenotype, Europe, Settore MED/26 - NEUROLOGIA, 030104 developmental biology, Huntington Disease, Case-Control Studies, Cohort, medicine (all), neurology (clinical), controlled clinical trial (topic), Quality of Life, Female, Neurology (clinical), business, Case-Control Studie, Cognition Disorders, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, Human
Abstract: International audience; OBJECTIVE: There is controversy about the clinical consequences of intermediate alleles (IAs) in Huntington disease (HD). The main objective of this study was to establish the clinical manifestations of IA carriers for a prospective, international, European HD registry.METHODS: We assessed a cohort of participants at risk with RESULTS: Of 12,190 participants, 657 (5.38%) with CONCLUSIONS: Although aging worsened the UHDRS scores independently of the genetic status, IAs might confer a late-onset abnormal motor and cognitive phenotype. These results might have important implications for genetic counseling.CLINICALTRIALSGOV IDENTIFIER: NCT01590589.
Published: 2016

33. Sex change in Clownfish: molecular insights from transcriptome analysis

Author: Timothy Ravasi, Taewoo Ryu, Xabier Irigoien, Craig T. Michell, Laura Casas, and Fran Saborido-Rey
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Male, Candidate gene, Gonad, Organogenesis, Bioinformatics, Models, Biological, Article, Transcriptome, 03 medical and health sciences, Sex change, 0302 clinical medicine, Hermaphrodite, Reproductive biology, medicine, Animals, Cluster Analysis, Gonads, Multidisciplinary, Sequential hermaphroditism, biology, Mechanism (biology), Gene Expression Profiling, Sexual Development, Fishes, Computational Biology, biology.organism_classification, 030104 developmental biology, medicine.anatomical_structure, Evolutionary biology, Organ Specificity, Female, sense organs, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: 19 páginas, 6 figuras, 3 tablas.-- This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Sequential hermaphroditism is a unique reproductive strategy among teleosts that is displayed mainly in fish species living in the coral reef environment. The reproductive biology of hermaphrodites has long been intriguing; however, very little is known about the molecular pathways underlying their sex change. Here, we provide the first de novo transcriptome analyses of a hermaphrodite teleost´s undergoing sex change in its natural environment. Our study has examined relative gene expression across multiple groups—rather than just two contrasting conditions— and has allowed us to explore the differential expression patterns throughout the whole process. Our analysis has highlighted the rapid and complex genomic response of the brain associated with sex change, which is subsequently transmitted to the gonads, identifying a large number of candidate genes, some well-known and some novel, involved in the process. The present study provides strong evidence of the importance of the sex steroidogenic machinery during sex change in clownfish, with the aromatase gene playing a central role, both in the brain and the gonad. This work constitutes the first genome-wide study in a social sex-changing species and provides insights into the genetic mechanism governing social sex change and gonadal restructuring in protandrous hermaphrodites
Published: 2016

34. Occupational Exposure to Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals and Birth Weight and Length of Gestation: A European Meta-Analysis

Author: Birks, Laura Casas, Maribel Garcia, Ana M. Alexander, Jan and Barros, Henrique Bergstrom, Anna Bonde, Jens Peter and Burdorf, Alex Costet, Nathalie Danileviciute, Asta Eggesbo, Merete Fernandez, Mariana F. Gonzalez-Galarzo, M. Carmen and Grazuleviciene, Regina Hanke, Wojciech Jaddoe, Vincent and Kogevinas, Manolis Kull, Inger Lertxundi, Aitana Melaki, Vasiliki Andersen, Anne-Marie Nybo Olea, Nicols Polanska, Kinga Rusconi, Franca Santa-Marina, Loreto Santos, Ana Cristina Vrijkotte, Tanja Zugna, Daniela Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark Cordier, Sylvaine Vrijheid, Martine
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Women of reproductive age can be exposed to endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) at work, and exposure to EDCs in pregnancy may affect fetal growth. OBJECTIVES: We assessed whether maternal occupational exposure to EDCs during pregnancy as classified by application of a job exposure matrix was associated with birth weight, term low birth weight (LBW), length of gestation, and preterm delivery. METHODS: Using individual participant data from 133,957 mother-child pairs in 13 European cohorts spanning births from 1994 through 2011, we linked maternal job titles with exposure to 10 EDC groups as assessed through a job exposure matrix. For each group, we combined the two levels of exposure categories (possible and probable) and compared birth outcomes with the unexposed group (exposure unlikely). We performed meta-analyses of cohort-specific estimates. RESULTS: Eleven percent of pregnant women were classified as exposed to EDCs at work during pregnancy, based on job title. Classification of exposure to one or more EDC group was associated with an increased risk of term LBW [odds ratio (OR) = 1.25; 95% CI: 1.04, 1.49], as were most specific EDC groups; this association was consistent across cohorts. Further, the risk increased with increasing number of EDC groups (OR = 2.11; 95% CI: 1.10, 4.06 for exposure to four or more EDC groups). There were few associations (p < 0.05) with the other outcomes; women holding job titles classified as exposed to bisphenol A or brominated flame retardants were at higher risk for longer length of gestation. CONCLUSION: Results from our large population-based birth cohort design indicate that employment during pregnancy in occupations classified as possibly or probably exposed to EDCs was associated with an increased risk of term LBW.
Published: 2016

35. On the absence of genetic differentiation between morphotypes of the ballan wrasse Labrus bergylta (Labridae)

Author: Laura Casas, David Villegas-Ríos, Frederico Almada, Xabier Irigoien, Joana Isabel Robalo, Fran Saborido-Rey, and Sara Martins Francisco
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, 0301 basic medicine, Ecology, biology, Fish farming, Zoology, Aquatic animal, Aquatic Science, biology.organism_classification, Cleaner fish, Labrus bergylta, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Life history theory, 03 medical and health sciences, 030104 developmental biology, Hermaphrodite, Wrasse, Genetic variation, 14. Life underwater, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Abstract: 6 páginas, 1 figura, 2 tabla, The ballan wrasse, Labrus bergylta (Labridae), is a protogynous hermaphrodite fish common in the north-eastern Atlantic from Norway to Morocco. It is a commercially important resource for local fisheries and is currently being used as cleaner fish to control sea lice in salmon farms in northern Europe. Two distinct colour patterns have been recently reported in the literature: plain and spotted. These individuals follow strikingly different life history strategies raising the question of whether they represent one or two independent taxonomic units. Analyses of mitochondrial (18S, COI and control region) and nuclear (S7) markers revealed no genetic differences between these morphotypes. Alternative explanations for the origin and persistence of distinct morphotypes are discussed, This study was funded by the Eco-Ethology Research Unit’ Strategic Plan (PEst-OE/MAR/UI0331/2011)— Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia—FCT (partially FEDER funded). F.A. (SFRH/BPD/63170/2009) and S.M.F. (SFRH/ BPD/84923/2012) were supported by FCT grants. D.V.R. was sup- ported by a Marie Curie Intra European Fellowship within the 7th European Community Framework Programme (Grant No. 625852)
Published: 2016

36. 123I-FP-CIT SPECT imaging in early diagnosis of dementia in patients with and without a vascular component

Author: M. Angels Font, Raid Al-Baradie, Maria Ysamat, Marta Milà, Manzoor Ahmad Mir, Jerzy Krupinski, Sonia Huertas, Dolors Badenes, Miguel Aguilar, Mark Slevin, José Martínez González, Cesar Castejon, Marina Garriga, Laura Casas, and Nuria Giménez
Subjects: Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, Mild Cognitive Impairment, Cognitive Neuroscience, Neuroscience (miscellaneous), 123I-FP-CIT SPECT, lcsh:RC321-571, Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, Developmental Neuroscience, Neuroimaging, Internal medicine, mental disorders, medicine, Dementia, Risk factor, Medical diagnosis, Vascular dementia, lcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, Original Research, Framingham Risk Score, Parkinsonism, Neuropsychology, Neurodegenerative Diseases, medicine.disease, Cardiology, Framingham risk score, Psychology, Neuroscience
Abstract: Alzheimer's disease (AD) and vascular dementia (VaD) are the most common cause of dementia. Cerebral ischemia is a major risk factor for development of dementia. (123)I-FP-CIT SPECT (DaTScan) is a complementary tool in the differential diagnoses of patients with incomplete or uncertain Parkinsonism. Additional application of DaTScan enables the categorization of Parkinsonian disease with dementia (PDD), and its differentiation from pure AD, and may further contribute to change the therapeutic decision. The aim of this study was to analyze the vascular contribution towards dementia and mild cognitive impairment (MCI). We evaluated the utility of DaTScan for the early diagnosis of dementia in patients with and without a clinical vascular component, and the association between neuropsychological function, vascular component and dopaminergic function on DaTScan. One-hundred and five patients with MCI or the initial phases of dementia were studied prospectively. We developed an initial assessment using neurologic examination, blood tests, cognitive function tests, structural neuroimaging and DaTScan. The vascular component was later quantified in two ways: clinically, according to the Framingham Risk Score (FRS) and by structural neuroimaging using Wahlund Scale Total Score (WSTS). Early diagnosis of dementia was associated with an abnormal DaTScan. A significant association was found between a high WSTS and an abnormal DaTScan (p < 0.01). Mixed AD was the group with the highest vascular component, followed by the VaD group, while MCI and pure AD showed similar WSTS. No significant associations were found between neuropsychological impairment and DaTScan independently of associated vascular component. DaTScan seems to be a good tool to discriminate, in a first clinical assessment, patients with MCI from those with established dementia. There was bigger general vascular affectation observable in MRI or CT in patients with abnormal dopaminergic uptake seen on DaTScan.
Published: 2015
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