Author: "Lai, B." / Language: english - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

1,300 results on '"Lai, B."'

1. Recent Research Advances in Nano-Based Drug Delivery Systems for Local Anesthetics

Author: Ma H, Pan Z, Lai B, Zan C, and Liu H
Subjects: local anesthetics, pain, drug delivery system, nanotechnology, nanocarriers, nanoparticles, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950
Abstract: He Ma,1 Zhenxiang Pan,1 Bingjie Lai,2 Chunfang Zan,3,4 He Liu5 1Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Intensive Care Unit, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Nuclear Medicine, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, People’s Republic of China; 4Collaborative Innovation Center for Molecular Imaging of Precision Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, People’s Republic of China; 5Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: He Liu, Department of Orthopedics, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, People’s Republic of China, Email heliu@jlu.edu.cnAbstract: From a clinical perspective, local anesthetics have rather widespread application in regional blockade for surgery, postoperative analgesia, acute/chronic pain control, and even cancer treatments. However, a number of disadvantages are associated with traditional local anesthetic agents as well as routine drug delivery administration ways, such as neurotoxicity, short half-time, and non-sustained release, thereby limiting their application in clinical practice. Successful characterization of drug delivery systems (DDSs) for individual local anesthetic agents can support to achieve more efficient drug release and prolonged duration of action with reduced systemic toxicity. Different types of DDSs involving various carriers have been examined, including micromaterials, nanomaterials, and cyclodextrin. Among them, nanotechnology-based delivery approaches have significantly developed in the last decade due to the low systemic toxicity and the greater efficacy of non-conventional local anesthetics. Multiple nanosized materials, including polymeric, lipid (solid lipid nanoparticles, nanostructured lipid carriers, and nanoemulsions), metallic, inorganic non-metallic, and hybrid nanoparticles, offer a safe, localized, and long-acting solution for pain management and tumor therapy. This review provides a brief synopsis of different nano-based DDSs for local anesthetics with variable sizes and structural morphology, such as nanocapsules and nanospheres. Recent original research utilizing nanotechnology-based delivery systems is particularly discussed, and the progress and strengths of these DDSs are highlighted. A specific focus of this review is the comparison of various nano-based DDSs for local anesthetics, which can offer additional indications for their further improvement. All in all, nano-based DDSs with unique advantages provide a novel direction for the development of safer and more effective local anesthetic formulations.Keywords: local anesthetics, pain, drug delivery system, nanotechnology, nanocarriers, nanoparticles
Published: 2023

2. Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Reveals Cellular Heterogeneity in an Acral Amelanotic Melanoma After Immunotherapy Treatment

Author: Zhuang L, Tian J, Lai B, Zhang G, and Li H
Subjects: amelanotic, acral melanoma, cellular heterogeneity, immunotherapy, drug resistance, Dermatology, RL1-803
Abstract: Le Zhuang,1– 6,&ast; Jie Tian,1– 4,7,&ast; Binbin Lai,1– 4,7 Guohong Zhang,1– 4 Hang Li1– 4 1Department of Dermatology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic of China; 2National Clinical Research Center for Skin and Immune Diseases, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic of China; 3Beijing Key Laboratory of Molecular Diagnosis on Dermatoses, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic of China; 4NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Control and Evaluation of Cosmetics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic of China; 5Dermatology Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China; 6Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong Province, People’s Republic of China; 7Institute of Medical Technology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, People’s Republic of China&ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Hang Li, Peking University First Hospital, No. 8, Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, People’s Republic of China, Tel +8613693058190, Fax +861083572350, Email drlihang@126.comBackground: Anti-programmed cell death ligand-1 (anti-PD-L1) immunotherapy is often used for advanced urothelial carcinoma and melanoma, including amelanotic melanoma, a relatively rare subtype with little to no pigment in the tumor cells. However, cellular heterogeneity of amelanotic melanoma during or after anti-PD-L1 immunotherapy treatments has not been described.Purpose: To investigate cellular heterogeneity in acral amelanotic melanoma after immunotherapy exposure.Methods: We evaluated subtle visual changes of the melanoma by dermoscopy and performed a pathological examination to analyze the heterogeneity of microscopic morphological and immunohistochemistry changes. The cellular transcriptional heterogeneity and corresponding biological function profiles of the melanoma were determined by single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq).Results: The dermoscopic examination revealed black globules and scar-like depigmentation areas against a homogeneous red background. Pigmented and amelanotic melanoma cells were observed microscopically. The pigmented cells were large and contained melanin granules expressing Melan-A and HMB45; the amelanotic cells were small and did not express HMB45. Ki-67 immunohistochemical staining revealed that the pigmented melanoma cells had a higher proliferative ability than the amelanotic cells. scRNA-seq identified three cell clusters: amelanotic cell cluster 1, amelanotic cell cluster 2, and pigmented cell cluster. Furthermore, a pseudo-time trajectory analysis showed that amelanotic cell cluster 2 originated from amelanotic cell cluster 1 and transformed into the pigmented melanoma cell cluster. The expression pattern of melanin synthesis-related and lysosome-endosome-related genes in different cell clusters supported the cell cluster transformation results. Also, upregulated expression of cell cycle genes indicated that the pigmented melanoma cells had a high proliferative ability.Conclusion: Coexisting amelanotic and pigmented melanoma cells indicated cellular heterogeneity in an acral amelanotic melanoma from a patient who underwent immunotherapy treatment. Additionally, the pigmented melanoma cells acquired a higher proliferative ability than the amelanotic melanoma cells.Keywords: amelanotic, acral melanoma, cellular heterogeneity, immunotherapy, drug resistance
Published: 2023

3. Age-Related Changes in Trabecular Bone Score and Bone Mineral Density in Chinese Men: A Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Study

Author: Tang H, Di W, Qi H, Liu J, Yu J, Cai J, Lai B, Ding G, and Cheng P
Subjects: age-related, bone loss, bone mineral density, men, osteoporosis, trabecular bone score., Geriatrics, RC952-954.6
Abstract: Huan Tang, Wenjuan Di, Hanmei Qi, Juan Liu, Jing Yu, Jinmei Cai, Bing Lai, Guoxian Ding, Peng Cheng Department of Gerontology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Peng Cheng, Department of Gerontology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No. 300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86-25-68305171, Fax +86-25-83724440, Email cphh@sohu.comPurpose: This study was designed to explore age-related changes in trabecular bone score (TBS) and bone mineral density (BMD) in Chinese men through cross-sectional and longitudinal studies.Patients and Methods: We included adult men who had at least twice TBS and BMD examinations in our hospital between January 2013 and December 2020. All men were divided into an age subgroup per 10 years, comparing differences in baseline lumbar spine (LS) TBS and BMD at various parts between each age group and analyzing age-related changes in TBS and BMD during follow-up.Results: Baseline data showed that in men aged 36 to 85 years, BMD in the hip region showed a decreasing trend with age (P for trend < 0.01). However, TBS reached a high value around the age of 50, after which it decreased with age (P for trend = 0.03). During a mean follow-up of 3 years, the average annual change rate at TBS was − 0.17% in men aged 36 to 85 years, with the fastest decrease rate − 1.08% at 66 to 75 years (P < 0.05). The mean annual rate of change in LS BMD in different age subgroups increased with age (P for trend = 0.001). There was no significant decrease in mean annual change in BMD in hip regions.Conclusion: In men aged 36∼ 85 years, the trend of TBS was inconsistent with BMD. Men experience a high value of LS TBS around age 50, later than the commonly believed age of peak BMD, which may reflect developmental differences between bone microstructure and bone minerals. The TBS may be used as a better indicator of changes in bone strength than BMD in adult men at short-term follow-up. The rapid loss of TBS at age 66 to 75 may have implications for the prevention and medication of osteoporosis in men.Keywords: age-related, bone loss, bone mineral density, men, osteoporosis, trabecular bone score
Published: 2022

4. GLO1 Contributes to the Drug Resistance of Escherichia coli Through Inducing PER Type of Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamases

Author: Ma H, Lai B, Zan C, Di X, Zhu X, and Wang K
Subjects: glo1, bacterial drug resistance, extended-spectrum β-lactamases, escherichia coli, per type, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract: He Ma,1 Bingjie Lai,2 Chunfang Zan,3 Xin Di,4 Xinran Zhu,1 Ke Wang4 1Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130042, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Intensive Care Unit, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130042, People’s Republic of China; 3Division of Vascular Biology, Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), LMU Klinikum, Ludwig-Maximilians-University (LMU), Munich, 81377, Germany; 4Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130042, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Ke Wang, Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130042, People’s Republic of China, Email kewangm1@hotmail.comBackground: Escherichia coli-associated antimicrobial resistance (AMR) issue so far needs urgent considerations. This study aims to screen the potent genes associated with extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) in drug-resistant Escherichia coli and elucidate the specific drug-resistant mechanism.Methods: Clinical ESBLs-EC samples were obtained based on the microbial identification, and the whole genome was sequenced. In combination with the significantly enriched pathways, several differently expressed genes were screened and verified by RT-PCR. Furthermore, through knocking out glyoxalase 1 (GLO1) gene and transfecting overexpressed plasmids, the potential relationship between GLO1 and ESBLs was then investigated. Lastly, the concentrations of β-lactamases in bacteria and supernatant from different groups were examined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).Results: After successful isolation and identification of ESBLs-EC, the whole genome and eighteen differential metabolic pathways were analyzed to select differently expressed genes, including add, deoD, guaD, speG, GLO1, VNN1, etc. RT-PCR results showed that there were no differences in these genes between the standard bacteria and susceptible Escherichia coli. Remarkably, the relative levels of four genes including speG, Hdac10, GLO1 and Ppcdc were significantly increased in ESBLs-EC in comparison with susceptible strains, whereas other gene expression was decreased. Further experiments utilizing gene knockout and overexpression strains confirmed the role of GLO1. At last, a total of 10 subtypes of β-lactamases were studied using ELISA, including BES-, CTX-M1-, CTX-M2-, OXA1-, OXA2-, OXA10-, PER-, SHV-, TEM-, and VEB-ESBLs, and results demonstrated that GLO1 gene expression only affected PER-β-lactamases but had no effects on other β-lactamases.Conclusion: SpeG, Hdac10, GLO1 and Ppcdc might be associated with the drug-resistant mechanism of Escherichia coli. Of note, this study firstly addressed the role of GLO1 in the drug resistance of ESBLs-EC, and this effect may be mediated by increasing PER-β-lactamases.Keywords: GLO1, bacterial drug resistance, extended-spectrum β-lactamases, Escherichia coli, PER type
Published: 2022

5. The effect of parenting styles on enforcement of oral health behaviours in children

Author: Quek, S. J., Sim, Y. F., Lai, B., Lim, W., and Hong, C. H.
Published: 2021
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6. Hydrogen evolution reaction from bare and surface-functionalized few-layered MoS2 nanosheets in acidic and alkaline electrolytes

Author: Lai, B., Singh, Subhash C., Bindra, J.K., Saraj, C.S., Shukla, A., Yadav, T.P., Wu, W., McGill, S.A., Dalal, N.S., Srivastava, Amit, and Guo, Chunlei
Published: 2019
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7. Constitutive elasto-plastic model for fine soils in the unsaturated to saturated saturation zone

Author: Fabbri, A., Wong, H.K.K., Lai, B., Bui, T.A., and Branque, D.
Published: 2019
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8. Application of Zero Echo Time Magnetic Resonance Angiography in Neuroimaging: A Pictorial Essay.

Author: Law, W. C., Lai, B. M. H., Cheung, C. Y., Wong, K. T., and Abrigo, J. M.
Published: 2024
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9. The correlation of muscle thickness and pennation angle assessed by ultrasound with sarcopenia in elderly Chinese community dwellers

Author: Zhu S, Lin W, Chen S, Qi H, Wang S, Zhang A, Cai J, Lai B, Sheng Y, and Ding G
Subjects: B-mode ultrasound, Muscle thickness, Pennation angle, Muscle mass, Muscle strength, Physical performance, Geriatrics, RC952-954.6
Abstract: Siping Zhu,1,* Wei Lin,1,* Shu Chen,1,* Hanmei Qi,1 Siting Wang,2 Aisen Zhang,1 Jinmei Cai,1 Bing Lai,1 Yunlu Sheng,1 Guoxian Ding11Division of Geriatric Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China; 2Division of Intensive Care Unit, Nanjing Jiangning Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workBackground: Sarcopenia is typically defined as the loss of muscle mass, strength and low physical performance with aging. Ultrasound is a safe and easy method for evaluating muscle mass and quality by muscle thickness (MT) and pennation angle (PA), respectively. Although the positive correlations between MT and muscle mass and handgrip strength were observed, the relationship between MT, PA and physical performance remains unclear.Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the correlation of aforementioned ultrasound parameters with muscle mass, muscle strength and physical performance and explore the utility of ultrasound in predicting sarcopenia.Patients and methods: A total of 265 elderly Chinese community dwellers were included. MT of both forearm and lower leg as well as PA of gastrocnemius was assessed by ultrasound. Muscle mass was assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Muscle strength was measured by a Jamar hand dynamometer. Physical performance was assessed by the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB).Results: Anterior radial MT in men and regional MTs except posterior fibula in women were negatively correlated with the age. No significant correlation was observed between PA and the age in both genders. Posterior tibial MT and posterior fibula MT were positively correlated with the relative appendicular skeletal muscle mass in men and women, respectively. Anterior ulnar MT was positively correlated with grip strength in both genders. Moreover, gastrocnemius medialis PA showed a positive association with gait speed and SPPB in women but not in men.Conclusion: A combination of posterior fibula MT, anterior ulnar MT and gastrocnemius medialis PA measured by muscle ultrasound is helpful for the assessment of sarcopenia in Chinese elderly women. In addition, a combination of posterior tibial MT and anterior ulnar MT measured by muscle ultrasound is helpful for the assessment of sarcopenia in Chinese elderly men.Keywords: B-mode ultrasound, muscle thickness, pennation angle, muscle mass, muscle strength, physical performance
Published: 2019

10. Attitude and willingness of attendance for participating in or completing acupuncture trials: a cross-sectional study

Author: Li X, Cao H, Zhang Y, Hu R, Lai B, Zhao N, Hu H, Xie Z, and Liu JP
Subjects: patient compliance, acupuncture, clinical trials, cross-sectional study., Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Xin-lin Li,1,* Hui-juan Cao,1,* Ya-jing Zhang,1 Rui-xue Hu,1 Bao-yong Lai,1 Nan-qi Zhao,1 Hui Hu,2 Zhan-guo Xie,3 Jian-Ping Liu1 1Centre for Evidence-Based Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, China; 2The Department of Acupuncture and Metabolic Diseases, Eastern Hospital Affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Fengtai District, Beijing, China; 3The Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, First People’s Hospital of Dongcheng District, Beijing, China *These authors contributed equally to this work Objective: To explore the influence of patients’ participation in and completing the acupuncture clinical trials through a cross-sectional survey. In addition, we explored potential factors involved in improving patient’s compliance to treatment, thus enhancing the quality of acupuncture clinical studies.Methods: A survey was conducted at outpatient department of acupuncture and metabolic diseases in two hospitals in Beijing. The semi-structured questionnaire was designed based on literature review and Delphi methods. It contains 15 questions related to patients’ experience and attitude. SPSS 22.0 was used for analyses. OR and 95% CI were used for dichotomous outcomes. Logistic regression analysis (LRA) and multi-LRA were used to explore the factors influencing patients’ participation or completion and the relationship between demographic characteristics and potential factors.Results: A survey was conducted from April to September 2016. Five hundred patients were consecutively sampled to fill semi-structured questionnaires regardless of their types of disease. The participants (75.2% were female) were in the age range of 15–85 years and all of them completed the survey. The effect and safety of acupuncture therapy were considered to be the deciding factors by 92% and 96% of the respondents, respectively. Only 40 of the surveyed participants (8.0%) had previously participated in the clinical trials. The LRA showed they paid more attention to treatment regimen (frequency and session of treatment) when deciding whether or not to participate in the trials (OR 1.54, 95% CI 1.02–2.34). Multivariate LRA showed that elder people considered cost (OR 1.36, 95% CI 1.09–1.70) to be an important factor, while the participants having medical insurance (OR 1.45, 95% CI -0.20–0.93) thought informed consent was important. Meanwhile, participants with higher education preferred regular follow-up (OR 1.16, 95% CI 0.02–0.28).Conclusion: After providing adequate information regarding the potential benefits and harms of the acupuncture treatment, completion of the treatment within the specific time regimen was found to be the most important factor affecting patient’s compliance. Other factors, such as cost and regular follow-up, should also be given special consideration. Keywords: patient compliance, acupuncture, clinical trials, cross-sectional study
Published: 2018

11. Aging condition assessment of transformer oil-immersed cellulosic insulation based upon the average activation energy method

Author: Liu, J., Fan, X., Zheng, H., Zhang, Y., Zhang, C., Lai, B., Wang, J., Ren, G., and Zhang, E.
Published: 2019
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12. X-ray Microdiffraction Images of Antiferromagnetic Domain Evolution in Chromium

Author: Evans, P. G., Isaacs, E. D., Aeppli, G., Cai, Z., and Lai, B.
Published: 2002

13. Retrospective comparative analysis of choledochoscopic bile duct exploration versus ERCP for bile duct stones

Author: Al-Habbal, Y., Reid, I., Tiang, T., Houli, N., Lai, B., McQuillan, T., Bird, D., and Yong, T.
Published: 2020
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14. School vulnerability to disaster: examination of school closure, demographic, and exposure factors in Hurricane Ike’s wind swath

Author: Esnard, A.-M., Lai, B. S., Wyczalkowski, C., Malmin, N., and Shah, H. J.
Published: 2017
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15. Fluid mixing in a swirl-inducing microchannel with square and T-shaped cross-sections

Author: Huang, S.-W., Wu, C.-Y., Lai, B.-H., and Chien, Y.-C.
Published: 2017
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16. Establishment of TBS reference plots and correlation between TBS and BMD in healthy mainland Chinese women

Author: Cheng, P., Qi, H. M., Di, W. J., Liu, J., Yu, J., Lv, S., Shen, Y.L., Zha, J. M., Cai, J. M., Lai, B., and Ding, G. X.
Published: 2016
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17. Some key technical issues in modelling of gas transport process in shales: a review

Author: Liu, H. H., Ranjith, P. G., Georgi, D. T., and Lai, B. T.
Published: 2016
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18. Attitude and willingness of attendance for participating in or completing acupuncture trials: a cross-sectional study [Corrigendum]

Author: Li X, Cao H, Zhang Y, Hu R, Lai B, Zhao N, Hu H, Xie Z, and Liu JP
Subjects: Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Li X, Cao H, Zhang Y, Hu R, Lai B, Zhao N, Hu H, Xie Z, Liu JP. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2019;13:53–61.Page 53, Abstract, Results section, the text “Multivariate LRA showed that elder people considered cost (OR 1.36, 95% CI 1.09–1.70) to be an important factor, while the participants having medical insurance (OR 1.45, 95% CI -0.20–0.93) thought informed consent was important. Meanwhile, participants with higher education preferred regular follow-up (OR 1.16, 95% CI 0.02–0.28).” should read “Multivariate LRA showed that elder people considered cost (OR 1.36, 95% CI 1.09–1.70) to be an important factor, while the participants having medical insurance (OR 1.45, 95% CI 0.82–2.54) thought informed consent was important. Meanwhile, participants with higher education preferred regular follow-up (OR 1.16, 95% CI 1.02–1.32). Read the original article
Published: 2019

19. SOX4 is a potential prognostic factor in human cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author: Chen, J., Ju, H. L., Yuan, X. Y., Wang, T. J., and Lai, B. Q.
Published: 2016
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20. LaB6 nanoparticles with carbon-doped silica coating for fluorescence imaging and near-IR photothermal therapy of cancer cells

Author: Lai, B.-H. and Chen, D.-H.
Published: 2013
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21. Non-Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulant Use in Underrepresented Populations in Atrial Fibrillation: A Survey of Australian Pharmacist Practice

Author: Livori, A., Ziser, K., Appay, M., Potts, C., and Lai, B.
Published: 2024
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22. Study of thermal stability of ZnO:B films grown by LPCVD technique

Author: Zhu, H., Jia, H., Liu, D., Feng, Y., Zhang, L., Lai, B., He, T., Ma, Y., Wang, Y., Yin, J., Huang, Y., and Mai, Y.
Published: 2012
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23. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptom trajectories within the first year following emergency department admissions: pooled results from the international consortium to predict PTSD

Author: Lowe, S R, Ratanatharathorn, A, Lai, B S, van der Mei, W, Barbano, A C, Bryant, R A, Delahanty, D L, Matsuoka, Y J, Olff, M, Schnyder, U, Laska, E, Koenen, K C, Shalev, A Y, Kessler, R C, University of Zurich, and Lowe, S R
Subjects: 2738 Psychiatry and Mental Health, 10057 Klinik für Konsiliarpsychiatrie und Psychosomatik, 610 Medicine & health, 3202 Applied Psychology
Published: 2021

24. Characterization of AB74, ARS, AO7, and DR28 During the Electro-Fenton Process by Using Three-Dimensional Excitation and Emission Matrix Fluorescence Spectroscopy

Author: Zhang, Y. H., Lai, B., Zhou, Y. X., Wang, J. L., and Yang, P.
Published: 2013
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25. Ultraviolet and visible upconversion emission in Tb3+/Yb3+ co-doped fluorophosphate glasses

Author: Lai, B., Wang, J., and Su, Q.
Published: 2010
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26. Estrogen receptor α CA dinucleotide repeat polymorphism is associated with rate of bone loss in perimenopausal women and bone mineral density and risk of osteoporotic fractures in postmenopausal women

Author: Lai, B. M. H., Cheung, C. L., Luk, K. D. K., and Kung, A. W. C.
Published: 2008
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27. Transition metal co-precipitation mechanisms in silicon

Author: Buonassisi, T., Heuer, M., Istratov, A.A., Pickett, M.D., Marcus, M.A., Lai, B., Cai, Z., Heald, S.M., and Weber, E.R.
Published: 2007
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28. A robot-based detector manipulator system for a hard X-ray nanoprobe instrument

Author: Shu, D., Maser, J., Holt, M., Winarski, R., Preissner, C., Lai, B., Vogt, S., and Stephenson, G.B.
Published: 2007
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29. Probing Strain Fields About Thin Film Structures Using X-Ray Microdiffraction

Author: Murray, C. E., Noyau, I. C., Mooney, P. M., Lai, B., and Cai, Z.
Published: 2003
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30. Fabrication and Characterization of Sol-Gel Derived Potassium Sodium Strontium Barium Niobate

Author: Mak, C.L., Lai, B., and Wong, K.H.
Published: 2000
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31. PERCUTANEOUS RADIOFREQUENCY ABLATION VERSUS SURGICAL RADIOFREQUENCY ABLATION FOR MALIGNANT LIVER TUMOURS - THE LONGER-TERM RESULTS: BF071

Author: Wong, J., Lee, K. F., Cheung, Y. S., Chong, C. N., Lo, X., Luk, S., Ip, P., and Lai, B. S.P.
Published: 2012

32. Synchrotron Radiation X-ray Microdiffraction Study of Cu Interconnects

Author: Zhang, X., Solak, H., Cerrina, F., Lai, B., Cai, Z., Ilinski, P., Legnini, D., and Rodrigues, W.
Published: 1999
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33. X-Ray Fluorescence Microtomography on a SiC Nuclear Fuel Shell

Author: Naghedolfeizi, M., Chung, J. S., Ice, G. E., Yun, W. B., Cai, Z., and Lai, B.
Published: 1998
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34. Gender comparison of psychological reaction after miscarriage—a 1-year longitudinal study

Author: Kong, G WS, Chung, T KH, Lai, B PY, and Lok, I H
Published: 2010
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35. LIGA-fabricated compact mm-wave linear accelerator cavities

Author: Song, J. J., Bajikar, S., Decarlo, F., Kang, Y. W., Kustom, R. L., Mancini, D. C., Nassiri, A., Lai, B., Feinerman, A. D., and White, V.
Published: 1998
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36. Kernel estimates of the mean and the volatility functions in a nonlinear autoregressive model with ARCH errors

Author: Laı¨b, Naâmane
Published: 2005
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37. Analysis of 'Midnight' Tracks in the Stardust Interstellar Dust Collector: Possible Discovery of a Contemporary Interstellar Dust Grain

Author: Westphal, A. J, Allen, C, Bajit, S, Bastien, R, Bechtel, H, Bleuet, P, Borg, J, Brenker, F, Bridges, J, Brownlee, D. E, Burchell, M, Burghammer, M, Butterworth, A. L, Cloetens, P, Cody, G, Ferrior, T, Floss, C, Flynn, G. J, Frank, D, Gainsforth, Z, Grun, E, Hoppe, P, Hudson, B, Kearsley, A, and Lai, B
Subjects: Lunar And Planetary Science And Exploration
Abstract: In January 2006, the Stardust sample return capsule returned to Earth bearing the first solid samples from a primitive solar system body, Comet 81P/Wild2, and a collector dedicated to the capture and return of contemporary interstellar dust. Both collectors were approximately 0.1m(exp 2) in area and were composed of aerogel tiles (85% of the collecting area) and aluminum foils. The Stardust Interstellar Dust Collector (SIDC) was exposed to the interstellar dust stream for a total exposure factor of 20 m(exp 2) day. The Stardust Interstellar Preliminary Examination (ISPE) is a three-year effort to characterize the collection using nondestructive techniques.
Published: 2010

38. Low-latency Gravitational-wave Alerts for Multimessenger Astronomy during the Second Advanced LIGO and Virgo Observing Run

Author: Abbott, (Abbott, Bp, Abbott, B. P., (Abbott, R, Abbott, R., (Abbott, Td, Abraham, T. D., (Abraham, S, Acernese, S., (Acernese, F, Ackley, F., (Ackley, K, Adams, K., (Adams, C, Adhikari, C., (Adhikari, Rx, Adya, R. X., (Adya, Vb, Affeldt, V. B., (Affeldt, C, Agathos, C., (Agathos, M, Agatsuma, M., (Agatsuma, K, Aggarwal, K., (Aggarwal, N, Aguiar, N., (Aguiar, Od, Aiello, O. D., (Aiello, L, Ain, L., (Ain, A, Ajith, A., (Ajith, P, Allen, P., (Allen, G, Allocca, G., (Allocca, A, Aloy, A., (Aloy, Ma, Altin, M. A., (Altin, Pa, Amato, P. A., (Amato, A, Ananyeva, A., (Ananyeva, A, Anderson, A., (Anderson, Sb, Anderson, S. B., (Anderson, Wg, Angelova, W. G., (Angelova, Sv, V), S., Antier, (Antier, S, Appert, S., (Appert, S, Arai, S., (Arai, K, Araya, K., (Araya, Mc, Areeda, M. C., (Areeda, Js, Arene, J. S., (Arene, M, Arnaud, M., (Arnaud, N, Ascenzi, N., (Ascenzi, S, Ashton, S., (Ashton, G, Aston, G., (Aston, Sm, Astone, S. M., (Astone, P, Aubin, P., (Aubin, F, Aufmuth, F., (Aufmuth, P, AultONeal, P., (AultONeal, K, Austin, K., (Austin, C, Avendano, C., (Avendano, V, Avila-Alvarez, V), (Avila-Alvarez, A, Babak, A., (Babak, S, Bacon, S., (Bacon, P, Badaracco, P., (Badaracco, F, Bader, F., Mkm, (Bader, Bae, M. K. M., (Bae, S, Baker, S., (Baker, Pt, Baldaccini, P. T., (Baldaccini, F, Ballardin, F., (Ballardin, G, Ballmer, G., (Ballmer, Sw, Banagiri, S. W., (Banagiri, S, Barayoga, S., (Barayoga, Jc, Barclay, J. C., (Barclay, Se, Barish, S. E., (Barish, Bc, Barker, B. C., (Barker, D, Barkett, D., (Barkett, K, Barnum, K., (Barnum, S, Barone, S., (Barone, F, Barr, F., (Barr, B, Barsotti, B., (Barsotti, L, Barsuglia, L., (Barsuglia, M, Barta, M., (Barta, D, Bartlett, D., (Bartlett, J, Bartos, J., (Bartos, I, Bassiri, I), (Bassiri, R, Basti, R., (Basti, A, Bawaj, A., (Bawaj, M, Bayley, M., (Bayley, Jc, Bazzan, J. 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E., Wade114, M., Walet36, R., Walker26, M., Wallace1, L., Walsh23, S., Wang14, G., Wang11, H., Wang125, J. Z., Wang103, W. H., Wang90, Y. F., Ward21, R. L., Warden33, Z. A., Warner44, J., Was32, M., Watchi99, J., Weaver44, B., Wei8, L. -W., Weinert8, M., Weinstein1, A. J., Weiss12, R., Wellmann8, F., Wen62, L., Wessel17, E. K., Weßels8, P., Westhouse33, J. W., Wette21, K., Whelan57, J. T., Whiting47, B. F., Whittle12, C., Wilken8, D. M., Williams43, D., Williamson36, A. R., Willis1, J. L., Willke8, B., Wimmer8, M. H., Winkler8, W., Wipf1, C. C., Wittel8, H., Woan43, G., Woehler8, J., Wofford57, J. K., Worden44, J., Wright43, J. L., Wu8, D. S., Wysocki57, D. M., Xiao1, L., Yamamoto1, H., Yancey75, C. C., Yang113, L., Yap21, M. J., Yazback47, M., Yeeles67, D. W., Yu12, Hang, Yu12, Haocun, Yuen90, S. H. R., Yvert32, M., Zadrożny103, A. K., Zanolin33, M., Zelenova28, T., Zendri51, J. -P., Zevin58, M., Zhang62, J., Zhang1, L., Zhang43, T., Zhao62, C., Zhou58, M., Zhou58, Z., Zimmerman177, A. B., Zhu6, X. J., Zucker1, M. E., Zweizig, and J., Laboratoire des matériaux avancés (LMA), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de 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LIGO Scientific, Virgo, Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de 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Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Abbott, Bp, Abbott, R, Abbott, Td, Abraham, S, Acernese, F, Ackley, K, Adams, C, Adhikari, Rx, Adya, Vb, Affeldt, C, Agathos, M, Agatsuma, K, Aggarwal, N, Aguiar, Od, Aiello, L, Ain, A, Ajith, P, Allen, G, Allocca, A, Aloy, Ma, Altin, Pa, Amato, A, Ananyeva, A, Anderson, Sb, Anderson, Wg, Angelova, Sv, Antier, S, Appert, S, Arai, K, Araya, Mc, Areeda, J, Arene, M, Arnaud, N, Ascenzi, S, Ashton, G, Aston, Sm, Astone, P, Aubin, F, Aufmuth, P, Aultoneal, K, Austin, C, Avendano, V, Avila-Alvarez, A, Babak, S, Bacon, P, Badaracco, F, Bader, Mkm, Bae, S, Baker, Pt, Baldaccini, F, Ballardin, G, Ballmer, Sw, Banagiri, S, Barayoga, Jc, Barclay, Se, Barish, Bc, Barker, D, Barkett, K, Barnum, S, Barone, F, Barr, B, Barsotti, L, Barsuglia, M, Barta, D, Bartlett, J, Bartos, I, Bassiri, R, Basti, A, Bawaj, M, Bayley, Jc, Bazzan, M, Becsy, B, Bejger, M, Belahcene, I, Bell, A, Beniwal, D, Berger, Bk, Bergmann, G, Bernuzzi, S, Bero, Jj, Berry, Cpl, Bersanetti, D, Bertolini, A, Betzwieser, J, Bhandare, R, Bidler, J, Bilenko, Ia, Bilgili, Sa, Billingsley, G, Birch, J, Birney, R, Birnholtz, O, Biscans, S, Biscoveanu, S, Bisht, A, Bitossi, M, Bizouard, Ma, Blackburn, Jk, Blair, Cd, Blair, Dg, Blair, Rm, Bloemen, S, Bode, N, Boer, M, Boetzel, Y, Bogaert, G, Bondu, F, Bonilla, E, Bonnand, R, Booker, P, Boom, Ba, Booth, Cd, Bork, R, Boschi, V, Bose, S, Bossie, K, Bossilkov, V, Bosveld, J, Bouffanais, Y, Bozzi, A, Bradaschia, C, Brady, Pr, Bramley, A, Branchesi, M, Brau, Je, Briant, T, Briggs, Jh, Brighenti, F, Brillet, A, Brinkmann, M, Brisson, V, Brockill, P, Brooks, Af, Brown, Dd, Brunett, S, Buikema, A, Bulik, T, Bulten, Hj, Buonanno, A, Buskulic, D, Buy, C, Byer, Rl, Cabero, M, Cadonati, L, Cagnoli, G, Cahillane, 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Essick, Rc, Estelles, H, Estevez, D, Etienne, Zb, Etzel, T, Evans, M, Evans, Tm, Fafone, V, Fair, H, Fairhurst, S, Fan, X, Farinon, S, Farr, B, Farr, Wm, Fauchon-Jones, Ej, Favata, M, Fays, M, Fazio, M, Fee, C, Feicht, J, Fejer, Mm, Feng, F, Fernandez-Galiana, A, Ferrante, I, Ferreira, Ec, Ferreira, Ta, Ferrini, F, Fidecaro, F, Fiori, I, Fiorucci, D, Fishbach, M, Fisher, Rp, Fishner, Jm, Fitz-Axen, M, Flaminio, R, Fletcher, M, Flynn, E, Fong, H, Font, Ja, Forsyth, Pwf, Fournier, Jd, Frasca, S, Frasconi, F, Frei, Z, Freise, A, Frey, R, Frey, V, Fritschel, P, Frolov, Vv, Fulda, P, Fyffe, M, Gabbard, Ha, Gadre, Bu, Gaebel, Sm, Gair, Jr, Gammaitoni, L, Ganija, Mr, Gaonkar, Sg, Garcia, A, Garcia-Quiros, C, Garufi, F, Gateley, B, Gaudio, S, Gaur, G, Gayathri, V, Gemme, G, Genin, E, Gennai, A, George, D, George, J, Gergely, L, Germain, V, Ghonge, S, Ghosh, A, Ghosh, S, Giacomazzo, B, Giaime, Ja, Giardina, Kd, Giazotto, A, Gill, K, Giordano, G, Glover, L, Godwin, P, Goetz, E, Goetz, R, Goncharov, B, Gonzalez, G, Castro, Jmg, Gopakumar, A, Gorodetsky, Ml, Gossan, Se, Gosselin, M, Gouaty, R, Grado, A, Graef, C, Granata, M, Grant, A, Gras, S, Grassia, P, Gray, C, Gray, R, Greco, G, Green, Ac, Green, R, Gretarsson, Em, Groot, P, Grote, H, Grunewald, S, Gruning, P, Guidi, Gm, Gulati, Hk, Guo, Y, Gupta, A, Gupta, Mk, Gustafson, Ek, Gustafson, R, Haegel, L, Halim, O, Hall, Br, Hall, Ed, Hamilton, Ez, Hammond, G, Haney, M, Hanke, Mm, Hanks, J, Hanna, C, Hannuksela, Oa, Hanson, J, Hardwick, T, Haris, K, Harms, J, Harry, Gm, Harry, Iw, Haster, Cj, Haughian, K, Hayes, Fj, Healy, J, Heidmann, A, Heintze, Mc, Heitmann, H, Hello, P, Hemming, G, Hendry, M, Heng, I, Hennig, J, Heptonstall, Aw, Vivanco, Fh, Heurs, M, Hild, S, Hinderer, T, Hoak, D, Hochheim, S, Hofman, D, Holgado, Am, Holland, Na, Holt, K, Holz, De, Hopkins, P, Horst, C, Hough, J, Howell, Ej, Hoy, Cg, Hreibi, A, Huerta, Ea, Huet, D, Hughey, B, Hulko, M, Husa, S, Huttner, Sh, Huynh-Dinh, T, Idzkowski, B, Iess, A, Ingram, C, Inta, R, Intini, G, Irwin, B, Isa, Hn, Isac, Jm, Isi, M, Iyer, Br, Izumi, K, Jacqmin, T, Jadhav, Sj, Jani, K, Janthalur, Nn, Jaranowski, P, Jenkins, Ac, Jiang, J, Johnson, D, Jones, Aw, Jones, Di, Jones, R, Jonker, Rjg, Ju, L, Junker, J, Kalaghatgi, Cv, Kalogera, V, Kamai, B, Kandhasamy, S, Kang, G, Kanner, Jb, Kapadia, Sj, Karki, S, Karvinen, K, Kashyap, R, Kasprzack, M, Katsanevas, S, Katsavounidis, E, Katzman, W, Kaufer, S, Kawabe, K, Keerthana, Nv, Kefelian, F, Keitel, D, Kennedy, R, Key, J, Khalili, Fy, Khan, H, Khan, I, Khan, S, Khan, Z, Khazanov, Ea, Khursheed, M, Kijbunchoo, N, Kim, C, Kim, Jc, Kim, K, Kim, W, Kim, Ym, Kimball, C, King, Ej, King, Pj, Kinley-Hanlon, M, Kirchhoff, R, Kissel, J, Kleybolte, L, Klika, Jh, Klimenko, S, Knowles, Td, Koch, P, Koehlenbeck, Sm, Koekoek, G, Koley, S, Kondrashov, V, Kontos, A, Koper, N, Korobko, M, Korth, Wz, Kowalska, I, Kozak, Db, Kringel, V, Krishnendu, N, Krolak, A, Kuehn, G, Kumar, A, Kumar, P, Kumar, R, Kumar, S, Kuo, L, Kutynia, A, Kwang, S, Lackey, Bd, Lai, Kh, Lam, Tl, Landry, M, Lane, Bb, Lang, Rn, Lange, J, Lantz, B, Lanza, Rk, Lartaux-Vollard, A, Lasky, Pd, Laxen, M, Lazzarini, A, Lazzaro, C, Leaci, P, Leavey, S, Lecoeuche, Yk, Lee, Ch, Lee, Hk, Lee, Hm, Lee, Hw, Lee, J, Lee, K, Lehmann, J, Lenon, A, Leroy, N, Letendre, N, Levin, Y, Li, J, Li, Kjl, Li, Tgf, Li, X, Lin, F, Linde, F, Linker, Sd, Littenberg, Tb, Liu, J, Liu, X, Lo, Rkl, Lockerbie, Na, London, Lt, Longo, A, Lorenzini, M, Loriette, V, Lormand, M, Losurdo, G, Lough, Jd, Lousto, Co, Lovelace, G, Lower, Me, Luck, H, Lumaca, D, Lundgren, Ap, Lynch, R, Ma, Y, Macas, R, Macfoy, S, Macinnis, M, Macleod, Dm, Macquet, A, Magana-Sandoval, F, Zertuche, Lm, Magee, Rm, Majorana, E, Maksimovic, I, Malik, A, Man, N, Mandic, V, Mangano, V, Mansell, Gl, Manske, M, Mantovani, M, Marchesoni, F, Marion, F, Marka, S, Marka, Z, Markakis, C, Markosyan, A, Markowitz, A, Maros, E, Marquina, A, Marsat, S, Martelli, F, Martin, Iw, Martin, Rm, Martynov, Dv, Mason, K, Massera, E, Masserot, A, Massinger, Tj, Masso-Reid, M, Mastrogiovanni, S, Matas, A, Matichard, F, Matone, L, Mavalvala, N, Mazumder, N, Mccann, Jj, Mccarthy, R, Mcclelland, De, Mccormick, S, Mcculler, L, Mcguire, Sc, Mciver, J, Mcmanus, Dj, Mcrae, T, Mcwilliams, St, Meacher, D, Meadors, Gd, Mehmet, M, Mehta, Ak, Meidam, J, Melatos, A, Mendell, G, Mercer, Ra, Mereni, L, Merilh, El, Merzougui, M, Meshkov, S, Messenger, C, Messick, C, Metzdorff, R, Meyers, Pm, Miao, H, Michel, C, Middleton, H, Mikhailov, Ee, Milano, L, Miller, Al, Miller, A, Millhouse, M, Mills, Jc, Milovich-Goff, Mc, Minazzoli, O, Minenkov, Y, Mishkin, A, Mishra, C, Mistry, T, Mitra, S, Mitrofanov, Vp, Mitselmakher, G, Mittleman, R, Mo, G, Moffa, D, Mogushi, K, Mohapatra, Srp, Montani, M, Moore, Cj, Moraru, D, Moreno, G, Morisaki, S, Mours, B, Mow-Lowry, Cm, Mukherjee, A, Mukherjee, D, Mukherjee, S, Mukund, N, Mullavey, A, Munch, J, Muniz, Ea, Muratore, M, Murray, Pg, Nagar, A, Nardecchia, I, Naticchioni, L, Nayak, Rk, Neilson, J, Nelemans, G, Nelson, Tjn, Nery, M, Neunzert, A, Ng, Ky, Ng, S, Nguyen, P, Nichols, D, Nissanke, S, Nitz, A, Nocera, F, North, C, Nuttall, Lk, Obergaulinger, M, Oberling, J, O'Brien, Bd, O'Dea, Gd, Ogin, Gh, Oh, Jj, Oh, Sh, Ohme, F, Ohta, H, Okada, Ma, Oliver, M, Oppermann, P, Oram, Rj, O'Reilly, B, Ormiston, Rg, Ortega, Lf, O'Shaughnessy, R, Ossokine, S, Ottaway, Dj, Overmier, H, Owen, Bj, Pace, Ae, Pagano, G, Page, Ma, Pai, A, Pai, Sa, Palamos, Jr, Palashov, O, Palomba, C, Pal-Singh, A, Pan, Hw, Pang, B, Pang, Pth, Pankow, C, Pannarale, F, Pant, Bc, Paoletti, F, Paoli, A, Parida, A, Parker, W, Pascucci, D, Pasqualetti, A, Passaquieti, R, Passuello, D, Patil, M, Patricelli, B, Pearlstone, Bl, Pedersen, C, Pedraza, M, Pedurand, R, Pele, A, Penn, S, Perez, Cj, Perreca, A, Pfeiffer, Hp, Phelps, M, Phukon, K, Piccinni, Oj, Pichot, M, Piergiovanni, F, Pillant, G, Pinard, L, Pirello, M, Pitkin, M, Poggiani, R, Pong, Dyt, Ponrathnam, S, Popolizio, P, Porter, Ek, Powell, J, Prajapati, Ak, Prasad, J, Prasai, K, Prasanna, R, Pratten, G, Prestegard, T, Privitera, S, Prodi, Ga, Prokhorov, Lg, Puncken, O, Punturo, M, Puppo, P, Purrer, M, Qi, H, Quetschke, V, Quinonez, Pj, Quintero, Ea, Quitzow-James, R, Raab, Fj, Radkins, H, Radulescu, N, Raffai, P, Raja, S, Rajan, C, Rajbhandari, B, Rakhmanov, M, Ramirez, Ke, Ramos-Buades, A, Rana, J, Rao, K, Rapagnani, P, Raymond, V, Razzano, M, Read, J, Regimbau, T, Rei, L, Reid, S, Reitze, Dh, Ren, W, Ricci, F, Richardson, Cj, Richardson, Jw, Ricker, Pm, Riles, K, Rizzo, M, Robertson, Na, Robie, R, Robinet, F, Rocchi, A, Rolland, L, Rollins, Jg, Roma, Vj, Romanelli, M, Romano, R, Romel, Cl, Romie, Jh, Rose, K, Rosinska, D, Rosofsky, Sg, Ross, Mp, Rowan, S, Rudiger, A, Ruggi, P, Rutins, G, Ryan, K, Sachdev, S, Sadecki, T, Sakellariadou, M, Salconi, L, Saleem, M, Samajdar, A, Sammut, L, Sanchez, Ej, Sanchez, Le, Sanchis-Gual, N, Sandberg, V, Sanders, Jr, Santiago, Ka, Sarin, N, Sassolas, B, Saulson, Pr, Sauter, O, Savage, Rl, Schale, P, Scheel, M, Scheuer, J, Schmidt, P, Schnabel, R, Schofield, Rm, Schonbeck, A, Schreiber, E, Schulte, Bw, Schutz, Bf, Schwalbe, Sg, Scott, J, Scott, Sm, Seidel, E, Sellers, D, Sengupta, A, Sennett, N, Sentenac, D, Sequino, V, Sergeev, A, Setyawati, Y, Shaddock, Da, Shaffer, T, Shahriar, M, Shaner, Mb, Shao, L, Sharma, P, Shawhan, P, Shen, H, Shink, R, Shoemaker, Dh, Shoemaker, Dm, Shyamsundar, S, Siellez, K, Sieniawska, M, Sigg, D, Silva, Ad, Singer, Lp, Singh, N, Singhal, A, Sintes, Am, Sitmukhambetov, S, Skliris, V, Slagmolen, Bjj, Slaven-Blair, Tj, Smith, Jr, Smith, Rje, Somala, S, Son, Ej, Sorazu, B, Sorrentino, F, Souradeep, T, Sowell, E, Spencer, Ap, Srivastava, Ak, Srivastava, V, Staats, K, Stachie, C, Standke, M, Steer, Da, Steinke, M, Steinlechner, J, Steinlechner, S, Steinmeyer, D, Stevenson, Sp, Stocks, D, Stone, R, Stops, Dj, Strain, Ka, Stratta, G, Strigin, Se, Strunk, A, Sturani, R, Stuver, Al, Sudhir, V, Summerscales, Tz, Sun, L, Sunil, S, Suresh, J, Sutton, Pj, Swinkels, Bl, Szczepanczyk, Mj, Tacca, M, Tait, Sc, Talbot, C, Talukder, D, Tanner, Db, Tapai, M, Taracchini, A, Tasson, Jd, Taylor, R, Thies, F, Thomas, M, Thomas, P, Thondapu, Sr, Thorne, Ka, Thrane, E, Tiwari, S, Tiwari, V, Toland, K, Tonelli, M, Tornasi, Z, Torres-Forne, A, Torrie, Ci, Toyra, D, Travasso, F, Traylor, G, Tringali, Mc, Trovato, A, Trozzo, L, Trudeau, R, Tsang, Kw, Tse, M, Tso, R, Tsukada, L, Tsuna, D, Tuyenbayev, D, Ueno, K, Ugolini, D, Unnikrishnan, C, Urban, Al, Usman, Sa, Vahlbruch, H, Vajente, G, Valdes, G, van Bakel, N, van Beuzekom, M, van den Brand, Jfj, Van den Broeck, C, Vander-Hyde, Dc, van Heijningen, Jv, van der Schaaf, L, van Veggel, Aa, Vardaro, M, Varma, V, Vass, S, Vasuth, M, Vecchio, A, Vedovato, G, Veitch, J, Veitch, Pj, Venkateswara, K, Venugopalan, G, Verkindt, D, Vetrano, F, Vicere, A, Viets, Ad, Vine, Dj, Vinet, Jy, Vitale, S, Vo, T, Vocca, H, Vorvick, C, Vyatchanin, Sp, Wade, Ar, Wade, Le, Wade, M, Walet, R, Walker, M, Wallace, L, Walsh, S, Wang, G, Wang, H, Wang, Jz, Wang, Wh, Wang, Yf, Ward, Rl, Warden, Za, Warner, J, Was, M, Watchi, J, Weaver, B, Wei, Lw, Weinert, M, Weinstein, Aj, Weiss, R, Wellmann, F, Wen, L, Wessel, Ek, Wessels, P, Westhouse, Jw, Wette, K, Whelan, Jt, Whiting, Bf, Whittle, C, Wilken, Dm, Williams, D, Williamson, Ar, Willis, Jl, Willke, B, Wimmer, Mh, Winkler, W, Wipf, Cc, Wittel, H, Woan, G, Woehler, J, Wofford, Jk, Worden, J, Wright, Jl, Wu, D, Wysocki, Dm, Xiao, L, Yamamoto, H, Yancey, Cc, Yang, L, Yap, Mj, Yazback, M, Yeeles, Dw, Yu, H, Yu, Hc, Yuen, Shr, Yvert, M, Zadrozny, Ak, Zanolin, M, Zelenova, T, Zendri, Jp, Zevin, M, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhang, T, Zhao, C, Zhou, M, Zhou, Z, Zimmerman, Ab, Zhu, Xj, Zucker, Me, Zweizig, J, Abbott, B, Abbott, T, Adhikari, R, Adya, V, Aguiar, O, Aloy, M, Altin, P, Anderson, S, Anderson, W, Angelova, S, Araya, M, Aston, S, Bader, M, Baker, P, Ballmer, S, Barayoga, J, Barclay, S, Barish, B, Bayley, J, Berger, B, Bero, J, Berry, C, Bilenko, I, Bilgili, S, Bizouard, M, Blackburn, J, Blair, C, Blair, D, Blair, R, Boom, B, Booth, C, Brady, P, Brau, J, Briggs, J, Brooks, A, Brown, D, Bulten, H, Byer, R, Bustillo, J, Callister, T, Camp, J, Campbell, W, Cannon, K, Carney, M, Diaz, J, Chamberlin, S, Chase, E, Cheeseboro, B, Chen, H, Cheng, H, Cheong, C, Chia, H, Chung, K, Ciobanu, A, Clark, J, Cohadon, P, Collette, C, Cominsky, L, Cooper, S, Corbitt, T, Corley, K, Costa, C, Coughlin, M, Coughlin, S, Coulon, J, Countryman, S, Covas, P, Cowan, E, Coward, D, Cowart, M, Coyne, D, Creighton, J, Creighton, T, Crowder, S, Cullen, T, Canton, T, Danilishin, S, Datrier, L, Daw, E, Pozzo, W, Demarchi, L, De Varona, O, Diaz, M, Fiore, L, Giovanni, M, Girolamo, T, Lieto, A, Pace, S, Palma, I, Renzo, F, Dooley, K, Downes, T, Driggers, J, Ducoin, J, Dwyer, S, Easter, P, Edo, T, Edwards, M, Eisenstein, R, Essick, R, Etienne, Z, Evans, T, Farr, W, Fauchon-Jones, E, Fejer, M, Ferreira, E, Ferreira, T, Fisher, R, Fishner, J, Font, J, Forsyth, P, Fournier, J, Frolov, V, Gabbard, H, Gadre, B, Gaebel, S, Gair, J, Ganija, M, Gaonkar, S, Giaime, J, Giardina, K, Castro, J, Gorodetsky, M, Gossan, S, Green, A, Gretarsson, E, Guidi, G, Gulati, H, Gupta, M, Gustafson, E, Hall, B, Hall, E, Hamilton, E, Hanke, M, Hannuksela, O, Harry, G, Harry, I, Haster, C, Hayes, F, Heintze, M, Heptonstall, A, Vivanco, F, Holgado, A, Holland, N, Holz, D, Howell, E, Hoy, C, Huerta, E, Huttner, S, Isa, H, Isac, J, Iyer, B, Jadhav, S, Janthalur, N, Jenkins, A, Jones, A, Jones, D, Jonker, R, Kalaghatgi, C, Kanner, J, Kapadia, S, Keerthana, N, Khalili, F, Khazanov, E, Kim, J, Kim, Y, King, E, King, P, Klika, J, Knowles, T, Koehlenbeck, S, Korth, W, Kozak, D, Lackey, B, Lai, K, Lam, T, Lane, B, Lang, R, Lanza, R, Lasky, P, Lecoeuche, Y, Lee, C, Lee, H, Li, K, Li, T, Linker, S, Littenberg, T, Lo, R, Lockerbie, N, London, L, Lough, J, Lousto, C, Lower, M, Lundgren, A, Macleod, D, Zertuche, L, Magee, R, Mansell, G, Martin, I, Martin, R, Martynov, D, Massinger, T, Mccann, J, Mcclelland, D, Mcguire, S, Mcmanus, D, Mcwilliams, S, Meadors, G, Mehta, A, Mercer, R, Merilh, E, Meyers, P, Mikhailov, E, Mills, J, Milovich-Goff, M, Mitrofanov, V, Mohapatra, S, Moore, C, Mow-Lowry, C, Muniz, E, Murray, P, Nayak, R, Nelson, T, Ng, K, Nuttall, L, O'Brien, B, O'Dea, G, Ogin, G, Oh, J, Oh, S, Okada, M, Oram, R, Ormiston, R, Ortega, L, Ottaway, D, Owen, B, Pace, A, Page, M, Pai, S, Palamos, J, Pan, H, Pang, P, Pant, B, Pearlstone, B, Perez, C, Pfeiffer, H, Piccinni, O, Pong, D, Porter, E, Prajapati, A, Prodi, G, Prokhorov, L, Quinonez, P, Quintero, E, Raab, F, Ramirez, K, Reitze, D, Richardson, C, Richardson, J, Ricker, P, Robertson, N, Rollins, J, Roma, V, Romel, C, Romie, J, Rosofsky, S, Ross, M, Sanchez, E, Sanchez, L, Sanders, J, Santiago, K, Saulson, P, Savage, R, Schofield, R, Schulte, B, Schutz, B, Schwalbe, S, Scott, S, Shaddock, D, Shaner, M, Shoemaker, D, Silva, A, Singer, L, Sintes, A, Slagmolen, B, Slaven-Blair, T, Smith, J, Smith, R, Son, E, Spencer, A, Srivastava, A, Steer, D, Stevenson, S, Stops, D, Strain, K, Strigin, S, Stuver, A, Summerscales, T, Sutton, P, Swinkels, B, Szczepanczyk, M, Tait, S, Tanner, D, Tasson, J, Thondapu, S, Thorne, K, Torrie, C, Tringali, M, Tsang, K, Urban, A, Usman, S, Van Bakel, N, Van Beuzekom, M, Van Den Brand, J, Broeck, C, Vander-Hyde, D, Van Heijningen, J, Van Der Schaaf, L, Van Veggel, A, Veitch, P, Viets, A, Vine, D, Vinet, J, Vyatchanin, S, Wade, A, Wade, L, Wang, J, Wang, W, Wang, Y, Ward, R, Warden, Z, Wei, L, Weinstein, A, Wessel, E, Westhouse, J, Whelan, J, Whiting, B, Wilken, D, Williamson, A, Willis, J, Wimmer, M, Wipf, C, Wofford, J, Wright, J, Wysocki, D, Yancey, C, Yap, M, Yeeles, D, Yuen, S, Zadrozny, A, Zendri, J, Zimmerman, A, Zhu, X, Zucker, M, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), (Astro)-Particles Physics, The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, IoP (FNWI), and Astroparticle Physics (IHEF, IoP, FNWI)
Subjects: 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, data acquisition, Astronomy, 01 natural sciences, black hole, optical, LIGO, gravitational waves, methods: data analysis, gravitational wave, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, QC, QB, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Settore FIS/01, astro-ph.HE, Physics, NUCLEOSYNTHESIS, radio wave, COMPACT BINARIES, EJECTION, gravitational waves, neutron stars, Physical Sciences, Neutrino, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, on-line, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, NEUTRON-STAR MERGERS, gamma ray: burst, Astronomy & Astrophysics, X-ray, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, SDG 17 - Partnerships for the Goals, RAY BURSTS, 0103 physical sciences, data analysis [methods], STFC, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Science & Technology, Gravitational wave, gravitational radiation, Online identification, RCUK, Astronomy and Astrophysics, messenger, Neutron star, VIRGO, electromagnetic, Physics and Astronomy, Space and Planetary Science, RADIATION, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Gamma-ray burst, neutron star: coalescence
Abstract: Advanced LIGO's second observing run (O2), conducted from November 30, 2016 to August 25, 2017, combined with Advanced Virgo's first observations in August 2017 witnessed the birth of gravitational-wave multi-messenger astronomy. The first ever gravitational-wave detection from the coalescence of two neutron stars, GW170817, and its gamma-ray counterpart, GRB 170817A, led to an electromagnetic follow-up of the event at an unprecedented scale. Several teams from across the world searched for EM/neutrino counterparts to GW170817, paving the way for the discovery of optical, X-ray, and radio counterparts. In this article, we describe the online identification of gravitational-wave transients and the distribution of gravitational-wave alerts by the LIGO and Virgo collaborations during O2. We also describe the gravitational-wave observables which were sent in the alerts to enable searches for their counterparts. Finally, we give an overview of the online candidate alerts shared with observing partners during O2. Alerts were issued for 14 candidates, six of which have been confirmed as gravitational-wave events associated with the merger of black holes or neutron stars. Eight of the 14 alerts were issued less than an hour after data acquisition., Comment: 27 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Published: 2019

39. Exceptional gettering response of epitaxially grown kerfless silicon.

Author: Powell, D. M., Markevich, V. P., Hofstetter, J., Jensen, M. A., Morishige, A. E., Castellanos, S., Lai, B., Peaker, A. R., and Buonassisi, T.
Subjects: GETTERING, SURFACE preparation, ADSORPTION (Chemistry), EPITAXIAL layers, EPITAXY
Abstract: The bulk minority-carrier lifetime in p- and n-type kerfless epitaxial (epi) crystalline silicon wafers is shown to increase >500x during phosphorus gettering. We employ kinetic defect simulations and microstructural characterization techniques to elucidate the root cause of this exceptional gettering response. Simulations and deep-level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) indicate that a high concentration of point defects (likely Pt) is "locked in" during fast (60 °C/min) cooling during epi wafer growth. The fine dispersion of moderately fast-diffusing recombination-active point defects limits as-grown lifetime but can also be removed during gettering, confirmed by DLTS measurements. Synchrotron-based X-ray fluorescence microscopy indicates metal agglomerates at structural defects, yet the structural defect density is sufficiently low to enable high lifetimes. Consequently, after phosphorus diffusion gettering, epi silicon exhibits a higher lifetime than materials with similar bulk impurity contents but higher densities of structural defects, including multicrystalline ingot and ribbon silicon materials. Device simulations suggest a solar-cell efficiency potential of this material >23%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2016
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40. Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy causing iron deposition in the bilateral globus pallidus.

Author: Zhong, Q and Lai, B
Subjects: *GLOBUS pallidus, *IRON, *DYSTROPHY, *IRON ores, *CORNEAL dystrophies, *MAGNETIC resonance imaging
Abstract: This article discusses a case of infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy (INAD) in a 7-year-old boy. The patient experienced delayed speech and motor development, weakness in his lower limbs, and limited eye contact. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed abnormal signals in the bilateral globus pallidus, iron deposits in the pallid globules, and cerebellar atrophy. INAD is a rare autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder that typically presents before the age of 3. The authors of the article are Qinglin Zhong, Qingping Zhong, and Binglin Lai, and the research was conducted at the Department of Medical Imaging, Ganzhou People's Hospital in China. [Extracted from the article]
Published: 2024
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41. Beare-Stevenson Cutis Gyrata Syndrome with Chiari Malformation

Author: Wang, T. J., Hung, K. S., Chen, P. K. T., Chuang, W. L., Shih, T. Y., Lai, B. J. P., and Hsiao, M.
Published: 2002
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42. Diffraction and imaging study of imperfections of crystallized lysozyme with coherent X-rays

Author: Hu, Z. W, Chu, Y. S, Lai, B, Thomas, B. R, and Chernov, A. A
Subjects: Life Sciences (General)
Abstract: Phase-contrast X-ray diffraction imaging and high-angular-resolution diffraction combined with phase-contrast radiographic imaging were employed to characterize defects and perfection of a uniformly grown tetragonal lysozyme crystal in the symmetric Laue case. The full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) of a 4 4 0 rocking curve measured from the original crystal was approximately 16.7 arcsec and imperfections including line defects, inclusions and other microdefects were observed in the diffraction images of the crystal. The observed line defects carry distinct dislocation features running approximately along the <1 1 0> growth front and have been found to originate mostly in a central growth area and occasionally in outer growth regions. Inclusions of impurities or formations of foreign particles in the central growth region are resolved in the images with high sensitivity to defects. Slow dehydration led to the broadening of a fairly symmetric 4 4 0 rocking curve by a factor of approximately 2.6, which was primarily attributed to the dehydration-induced microscopic effects that are clearly shown in X-ray diffraction images. The details of the observed defects and the significant change in the revealed microstructures with drying provide insight into the nature of imperfections, nucleation and growth, and the properties of protein crystals.
Published: 2004
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43. Diffraction and Imaging Study of Imperfections of Protein Crystals with Coherent X-rays

Author: Hu, Z. W, Thomas, B. R, Chernov, A. A, Chu, Y. S, and Lai, B
Subjects: Solid-State Physics
Abstract: High angular-resolution x-ray diffraction and phase contrast x-ray imaging were combined to study defects and perfection of protein crystals. Imperfections including line defects, inclusions and other microdefects were observed in the diffraction images of a uniformly grown lysozyme crystal. The observed line defects carry distinct dislocation features running approximately along the <110> growth front and have been found to originate mostly in a central growth area and occasionally in outer growth regions. Slow dehydration led to the broadening of a fairly symmetric 4 4 0 rocking curve by a factor of approximately 2.6, which was primarily attributed to the dehydration-induced microscopic effects that are clearly shown in diffraction images. X-ray imaging and diffraction characterization of the quality of apoferritin crystals will also be discussed in the presentation.
Published: 2004

44. X-ray Microscopic Characterization of Protein Crystals

Author: Hu, Z. W, Holmes, A, Thomas, B.R, Chernov, a. A, Chu, Y. S, and Lai, B
Subjects: Instrumentation And Photography
Abstract: The microscopic mapping of the variation in degree of perfection and in type of defects in entire protein crystals by x-rays may well be a prerequisite for better understanding causes of lattice imperfections, the growth history, and properties of protein crystals. However, x-ray microscopic characterization of bulk protein crystals, in the as-grown state, is frequently more challenging than that of small molecular crystals due to the experimental difficulties arising largely from the unique features possessed by protein crystals. In this presentation, we will illustrate ssme recent activities in employing coherence-based phase contrast x-ray imaging and high-angular-resolution diffraction techniques for mapping microdefects and the degree of perfection of protein crystals, and demonstrate a correlation between crystal perfection, diffraction phenomena., and crystallization conditions. The observed features and phenomena will be discussed in context to gain insight into the nature of defects, nucleation and growth, and the properties of protein crystals.
Published: 2004

45. X-Ray Diffraction and Imaging Study of Imperfections of Crystallized Lysozyme with Coherent X-Rays

Author: Hu, Zheng-Wei, Chu, Y. S, Lai, B, Cai, Z, Thomas, B. R, and Chernov, A. A
Subjects: Nonmetallic Materials
Abstract: Phase-sensitive x-ray diffraction imaging and high angular-resolution diffraction combined with phase contrast radiographic imaging are employed to characterize defects and perfection of a uniformly grown tetragonal lysozyme crystal in symmetric Laue case. The fill width at half-maximum (FWHM) of a 4 4 0 rocking curve measured from the original crystal is approximately 16.7 arcseconds, and defects, which include point defects, line defects, and microscopic domains, have been clearly observed in the diffraction images of the crystal. The observed line defects carry distinct dislocation features running approximately along the <110> growth front, and they have been found to originate mostly at a central growth area and occasionally at outer growth regions. Individual point defects trapped at a crystal nucleus are resolved in the images of high sensitivity to defects. Slow dehydration has led to the broadening of the 4 4 0 rocking curve by a factor of approximately 2.4. A significant change of the defect structure and configuration with drying has been revealed, which suggests the dehydration induced migration and evolution of dislocations and lattice rearrangements to reduce overall strain energy. The sufficient details of the observed defects shed light upon perfection, nucleation and growth, and properties of protein crystals.
Published: 2003

46. Applications of synchrotron radiation X-ray techniques on the analysis of the behavior of transition metals in solar cells and single-crystalline silicon with extended defects

Author: Buonassisi, T, Heuer, M, Vyvenko, O.F, Istratov, A.A, Weber, E.R, Cai, Z, Lai, B, Ciszek, T.F, and Schindler, R
Published: 2003
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47. Phase-contrast X-ray imaging with synchrotron radiation for materials science applications

Author: Stevenson, A.W., Gureyev, T.E., Paganin, D., Wilkins, S.W., Weitkamp, T., Snigirev, A., Rau, C., Snigireva, I., Youn, H.S., Dolbnya, I.P., Yun, W., Lai, B., Garrett, R.F., Cookson, D.J., Hyodo, K., and Ando, M.
Published: 2003
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48. Determination of the alloying content in the matrix of Zr alloys using synchrotron radiation microprobe X-ray fluorescence

Author: Yilmazbayhan, A, Delaire, O, Motta, A.T, Birtcher, R.C, Maser, J.M, and Lai, B
Published: 2003
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49. X-ray fluorescence microtomography study of trace elements in a SiC nuclear fuel shell

Author: Naghedolfeizi, M, Chung, J.-S, Morris, R, Ice, G.E, Yun, W.B, Cai, Z, and Lai, B
Published: 2003
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50. Phase Sensitive X-Ray Diffraction Imaging of Defects in Biological Macromolecular Crystals

Author: Hu, Z. W, Lai, B, Chu, Y. S, Cai, Z, Mancini, D. C, Thomas, B. R, Chernov, A. A, and Curreri, Peter A
Subjects: Solid-State Physics
Abstract: Characterization of defects and/or disorder in biological macromolecular crystals presents much greater challenges than in conventional small-molecule crystals. The lack of sufficient contrast of defects is often a limiting factor in x-ray diffraction topography of protein crystals. This has seriously hampered efforts to understand mechanisms and origins of formation of imperfections, and the role of defects as essential entities in the bulk of macromolecular crystals. In this report, we employ a phase sensitive x-ray diffraction imaging approach for augmenting the contrast of defects in protein crystals.
Published: 2002

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