29 results on '"Jaramillo, Adriana"'
Search Results
2. Periodontal microbiology in Latin America
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Contreras, Adolfo, Moreno, Sandra M., Jaramillo, Adriana, Pelaez, Melissa, Duque, Andres, Botero, Javier E., and Slots, Jørgen
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- 2015
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3. Periodontal disease in children and adolescents of Latin America
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Botero, Javier E., Rösing, Cassiano Kuchenbecker, Duque, Andres, Jaramillo, Adriana, and Contreras, Adolfo
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- 2015
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4. Asociación entre enfermedad periodontal y niveles plasmáticos de colesterol y triglicéridos
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Jaramillo, Adriana, Lafaurie, Gloria Inés, Millán, Lina Viviana, Ardila, Carlos Martin, Duque, Andrés, Novoa, Camilo, López, Diego, and Contreras, Adolfo
- Published
- 2013
5. Growth Hormone Therapy in Short Children Born Small for Gestational Age: Effects on Abdominal Fat Partitioning and Circulating Follistatin and High-Molecular-Weight Adiponectin
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Ibáñez, Lourdes, Lopez-Bermejo, Abel, Díaz, Marta, Jaramillo, Adriana, Marín, Silvia, and de Zegher, Francis
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- 2010
6. Subgingival microbial profiles in chronic periodontitis patients from Chile, Colombia and Spain
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Herrera, David, Contreras, Adolfo, Gamonal, Jorge, Oteo, Alfonso, Jaramillo, Adriana, Silva, Nora, Sanz, Mariano, Botero, Javier Enrique, and León, Rubén
- Published
- 2008
7. Insulin resistance after precocious pubarche: relation to PAI-1–675 4G/5G polymorphism, and opposing influences of prenatal and postnatal weight gain
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López-Bermejo, Abel, Casano-Sancho, Paula, Petry, Clive J., Jaramillo, Adriana M., Rodríguez-González, Francesc-Xavier, Dunger, David B., de Zegher, Francis, and Ibáñez, Lourdes
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- 2007
8. Clinical and microbiological characterization of periodontal abscesses
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Jaramillo, Adriana, Arce, Roger Mauricio, Herrera, David, Betancourth, Marisol, Botero, Javier Enrique, and Contreras, Adolfo
- Published
- 2005
9. High neutrophil count in girls and women with hyperinsulinaemic hyperandrogenism: normalization with metformin and flutamide overcomes the aggravation by oral contraception
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Ibáñez, Lourdes, Jaramillo, Adriana Maria, Ferrer, Angela, and de Zegher, Francis
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- 2005
10. Absence of hepatotoxicity after long-term, low-dose flutamide in hyperandrogenic girls and young women
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Ibáñez, Lourdes, Jaramillo, Adriana, Ferrer, Angela, and de Zegher, Francis
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- 2005
11. The Oral Health of Patients with DiGeorge Syndrome (22q11) Microdeletion: A Case Report.
- Author
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Candelo, Estephania, Estrada-Mesa, Maria Alejandra, Jaramillo, Adriana, Martinez-Cajas, Carlos Humberto, Osorio, Julio Cesar, and Pachajoa, Harry
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DIGEORGE syndrome ,ORAL hygiene ,LOW birth weight ,ORAL manifestations of general diseases ,DENTAL enamel ,ORAL health ,DENTAL arch ,TEETH - Abstract
Background: DiGeorge syndrome (DG) is a genetic disorder associated with 22q11 deletion. It involves various phenotypes, including craniofacial abnormalities, congenital heart disorders, endocrine dysfunction, cognitive deficits, and psychiatric disorders. Cases commonly involve multiple anomalies. However, little is known about the condition of the oral cavity in this disorder, although palate fissure, abnormal mandible, malocclusion, and tooth hypoplasia have been identified. We aimed to determine the odontological features of patients with 22q11.2 microdeletion, in relation to gingival health and oral hygiene. We report the systemic manifestations of nine patients and results of oral evaluation of two patients. In the oral examination, oral hygiene and gingivitis were evaluated. Case Presentation: In terms of the systemic manifestations, we found high frequencies of low weight and height at birth. In terms of the oral manifestations, both examined patients presented malocclusion, enamel hypoplasia, dental crowding, anodontia, and healthy periodontium. Conclusion: Although DG has been documented to involve periodontium disease, the patients in this study exhibited more dental manifestations such as enamel defects, misalignment between the teeth and the two dental arches, anodontia, and dental crowding. As such, a multidisciplinary approach combining dentistry and healthcare is recommended in this case. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2021
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- View/download PDF
12. Distribución del genotipo Fim-A de Porphyromonas gingivalis entre la población colombiana
- Author
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Moreno, Sandra, Jaramillo, Adriana, Parra, Beatriz, Botero, Javier Enrique, and Contreras, Adolfo
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stomatognathic diseases ,Bacterial fimbriae ,bacteria ,fimbrias bacterianas ,reacción en cadena de la Polimerasa ,biochemical phenomena, metabolism, and nutrition ,Porphyromonas gingivalis ,Polymerase Chain Reaction ,periodontitis ,gingivitis - Abstract
Introduction: Porphyromonas gingivalis is associated with periodontitis and exhibit a wide array of virulence factors, including fimbriae which is encoded by the FimA gene representing six known genotypes. Objetive: To identify FimA genotypes of P. gingivalis in subjects from Cali-Colombia, including the co-infection with Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Treponema denticola, and Tannerella forsythia. Methods: Subgingival samples were collected from 151 people exhibiting diverse periodontal condition. The occurrence of P. gingivalis, FimA genotypes and other bacteria was determined by PCR. Results: Porphyromonas gingivalis was positive in 85 patients. Genotype FimA II was more prevalent without reach significant differences among study groups (54.3%), FimA IV was also prevalent in gingivitis (13.0%). A high correlation (p= 0.000) was found among P. gingivalis, T. denticola, and T. forsythia co-infection. The FimA II genotype correlated with concomitant detection of T. denticola and T. forsythia. Conclusions: Porphyromonas gingivalis was high even in the healthy group at the study population. A trend toward a greater frequency of FimA II genotype in patients with moderate and severe periodontitis was determined. The FimA II genotype was also associated with increased pocket depth, greater loss of attachment level, and patients co-infected with T. denticola and T. forsythia. Introducción: Porphyromonas gingivalis es una bacteria asociada con la periodontitis. Expresa una amplia gama de factores de virulencia, incluyendo las fimbrias, las cuales están codificadas por el gen FimA que representa seis genotipos conocidos. Objetivo: Identificar los genotipos de FimA de P. gingivalis en pacientes de Cali - Colombia, incluyendo la co -infección con Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Treponema denticola y Tannerella forsythia. Métodos: Se obtuvieron muestras subgingivales de 151 individuos con diferentes diagnósticos periodontales. La ocurrencia de P. gingivalis, los genotipos de FimA y otras bacterias se determinó por PCR. Resultados: Porphyromonas gingivalis fue positiva en 85 pacientes. El genotipo FimA II fue más prevalente, pero no hubo diferencias significativas entre los grupos de estudio (54.3%), FimA IV fue el más frecuente en la gingivitis (13.0%). Una alta correlación (p= 0.000) se encontró entre P. gingivalis , T. denticola y T. forsythia. El genotipo FimA II estuvo correlacionado con la detección de T. denticola y T. forsythia. Conclusiones: Porphyromonas gingivalis tuvo una alta frecuencia incluso en el grupo de individuos sanos. Se encontró una tendencia hacia una mayor frecuencia de FimA II en pacientes con periodontitis moderada y severa. El genotipo FimA II también se asoció con una mayor profundidad de la bolsa, una mayor pérdida de nivel de inserción, y con los pacientes en los que se detectó co-infección con T. denticola y T. forsythia.
- Published
- 2015
13. Clinical and radiographic correlation of carious lesion in posterior teeth of scholar children
- Author
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Jaramillo, Adriana, Hernández, Jesús A, Cardozo, María Alejandra, and Arango, María Cristina
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- 2015
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14. Changes in the subgingival microbiota and periodontal parameters before and 3 months after bracket placement
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Naranjo, Andrea Amezquita, Triviño, Martha Lucia, Jaramillo, Adriana, Betancourth, Marisol, and Botero, Javier Enrique
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- 2006
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15. Breaking Even or Breaking Through : Reaching Financial Sustainability while Providing High Quality Standards in Higher Education in the Middle East and North Africa
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Jaramillo, Adriana, Melonio, Thomas, Jaramillo, Adriana, and Melonio, Thomas
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LEARNING OUTCOMES ,STUDENT LOAN ,PRIVATE INVESTMENT ,EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES ,BROAD ACCESS ,EMPLOYMENT ,HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEMS ,GRADUATE LEVEL ,UNEMPLOYMENT ,RECESSION ,CURRICULA ,WORKERS ,ENROLLMENT RATES ,PUBLIC FINANCES ,UNIVERSITY EDUCATION ,INTELLECTUAL CONTRIBUTION ,TERTIARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS ,COST-SHARING ,EARNINGS ,SECONDARY SCHOOLS ,BASIC SKILLS ,BUSINESS TRAINING ,STUDENT DEMAND ,QUALITY STANDARDS ,FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITIES ,SOCIAL SKILLS ,SOCIAL SCIENCES ,ENGINEERING EDUCATION ,COGNITIVE SKILLS ,PURCHASING POWER ,SECONDARY EDUCATION ,HIGHER EDUCATION ,INTEREST RATES ,PRIVATE TERTIARY EDUCATION ,TERTIARY EDUCATION SYSTEM ,STUDENT AID ,SKILLS DEVELOPMENT ,PROFITABILITY ,UNIVERSITY AUTONOMY ,VOUCHERS ,INFORMAL WORKERS ,FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY ,UNIVERSITY DEGREE ,BLOCK GRANTS ,HIGHER EDUCATION FUNDING ,PUPILS ,PROFESSIONAL TRAINING ,SCHOLARSHIP ,ALLOCATION OF FUNDS ,ACADEMIC PROGRAMS ,ENDOWMENTS ,ACCREDITATION ,KEY CHALLENGES ,FISCAL POLICY ,HOUSEHOLDS ,INTERNATIONAL BANKING ,DIVERSIFICATION ,EDUCATIONAL QUALITY ,SECONDARY SCHOOL ,SOCIAL NETWORK ,INSTRUCTION ,STUDENT LOANS ,STUDENT FEES ,EDUCATION POLICIES ,STUDENT LEARNING ,ENROLLMENT RATIO ,PER STUDENT EXPENDITURES ,UNEMPLOYMENT RATES ,FINANCIAL RESOURCES ,EDUCATION LEVEL ,LABOR MARKETS ,ENROLLMENT ,VOCATIONAL EDUCATION ,REAL ESTATE ,FOREIGN INVESTMENT ,NEW MARKETS ,CORRUPTION ,BUSINESS ENTRY ,UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE ,FINANCIAL NEEDS ,TERTIARY GRADUATES ,GENDER ,POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTES ,SCHOOLING ,PUBLIC UNIVERSITY ,SCHOOL DROP ,EDUCATION SECTOR ,TERTIARY ENROLLMENTS ,LABOR FORCE SURVEY ,SOCIAL WELFARE ,BANKING SYSTEM ,EQUIPMENT COSTS ,DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATION ,ECONOMIC GROWTH ,EMPLOYERS ,EMPLOYMENT GROWTH ,FAMILIES ,PRIVATE INVESTMENTS ,QUALITY OF EDUCATION ,FINANCIAL AID TO STUDENTS ,OPEN UNIVERSITY ,TRANSACTION COSTS ,DEGREES ,STUDENT EXPENDITURES ,CIVIL SOCIETY ,JOB MARKET ,ALTERNATIVE SOURCES OF FUNDING ,ECONOMIC CRISIS ,DROP OUTS ,UNIVERSITY GRADUATES ,GOVERNMENT GRANTS ,STUDENT LOAN PROGRAMS ,FACULTIES ,ALLOCATION MECHANISMS ,FUNDING SOURCE ,MIGRANT WORKERS ,TUITION ,FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT ,EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS ,BASIC EDUCATION ,SCHOOLS ,SECONDARY SCHOOL GRADUATES ,ALLOCATION MECHANISM ,FINANCIAL AID ,LACK OF ACCESS ,UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAMS ,EDUCATIONAL GOALS ,LABOR MARKET ,ACADEMIC INSTITUTIONS ,PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES ,QUALITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION ,CIVIL SERVICE ,FIELDS OF STUDY ,VOUCHER ,PUBLIC EXPENDITURES ,TUITION FEES ,FORMAL EDUCATION SYSTEM ,EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT ,SCIENTISTS ,JOB TRAINING ,TERTIARY EDUCATION ,LABOR MOBILITY ,EDUCATION QUALITY ,APPLICATION PROCESS ,SOURCES OF FUNDS ,CONTINUING EDUCATION ,DISCIPLINES ,INEQUALITY ,UNFAIR COMPETITION ,DISADVANTAGED STUDENTS ,ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ,INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE ,SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAMS ,FREE ACCESS ,INSTITUTIONAL AUTONOMY ,ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ,ENROLLMENT GROWTH ,OPERATIONAL COSTS ,INVESTMENTS IN EDUCATION ,EDUCATION OUTCOMES ,TERTIARY EDUCATION SYSTEMS ,SOCIAL JUSTICE ,PUBLIC FUNDS ,LIFE SKILLS ,STUDENT INTAKE ,KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY ,HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS ,REMITTANCES ,SOCIAL MOBILITY ,E-LEARNING ,PURCHASING POWER PARITY ,EDUCATION PROGRAMS ,HIGHER EDUCATION FINANCING ,HIGHER EDUCATION SUPPLY ,FORMAL EDUCATION ,PRIVATE FUNDING ,HUMAN CAPITAL ,INEQUALITIES ,SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT ,BANK LOANS ,BLOCK GRANT ,TEACHING ,LEARNING ,PRIMARY SCHOOLS ,ACHIEVEMENT ,RATES OF RETURN ,PUBLIC SUBSIDIES ,QUALITY EDUCATION ,UNIVERSITY PROGRAMS ,UNIVERSITIES ,SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM ,FORMAL EDUCATION SYSTEMS ,REPEATERS ,STUDENT POPULATION ,SCHOLARSHIPS ,SOCIAL BENEFITS ,DISTANCE EDUCATION ,PRIVATE HIGHER EDUCATION ,ALTERNATIVE FINANCING ,FOREIGN FIRMS ,PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES ,STUDENT SUPPORT ,ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA ,TAX CREDIT ,LABOR FORCE ,SAVINGS ,FINANCING NEEDS ,COMMUNITY COLLEGES ,TECHNICAL SKILLS ,EXPENDITURE - Abstract
Higher education (HE) systems worldwide are faced with three main challenges: providing young people with the skills required by the job market; improving access to high quality services; and seeking out new sources of financing to cope with the growing student demand. This document will provide evidence on the need to seek sustainable financing strategies for countries in Middle East and North Africa (MENA), whether they are high income economies, such as the oil producing countries, or low to middle income economies. Chapter one presents an overall description of HE graduates and the many challenges they face in their transition into the workforce. The different elements that affect this transition are discussed and special attention is given to the mismatches between labor supply and demand. Chapter two analyses the current levels of spending on HE, projects the future financing gaps taking into account the need to continue expanding access and improving quality and relevance, and provides a framework for funding approaches linked to meeting access, equity, and quality goals. Chapter three outlines ways of using current funds in more effective ways, emphasizing the need to align financing allocations with policy goals. Innovative funding allocations that link funding to performance and demand- as well as supply-side mechanisms are discussed. Chapter four discusses different ways to diversify sources of funding and presents alternative methods of cost-sharing. The chapter emphasizes the equity measures needed for cost-sharing mechanisms, such as student fees, and provides an overview of student loan programs used in MENA and elsewhere. Chapter five discusses the role of private provision of HE, and how this can be an alternative to increase access and quality, provided the necessary regulatory and quality controls are in place. Chapter six describes an alternative source of funding not yet common in MENA, namely the use of philanthropic resources to build endowments to support HE.
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- 2011
16. Association between periodontal disease and plasma levels of cholesterol and triglycerides
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Jaramillo, Adriana, Lafaurie, Gloria Inés, Millán, Lina Viviana, Ardila, Carlos Martin, Duque, Andrés, Novoa, Camilo, López, Diego, Contreras, Adolfo, and Lafaurie, Gloria Ines [0000-0003-3986-0625]
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Enfermedad periodontal ,HDL ,dyslipidemia ,nutritional and metabolic diseases ,lipids (amino acids, peptides, and proteins) ,Periodontal disease ,triglycerides ,dislipidemia ,LDL ,triglicéridos - Abstract
Objetivo: La periodontitis no tratada parece causar inflamación sistémica, así como alteración de los niveles sanguíneos de lípidos, lo que conduce a un mayor riesgo de enfermedades cardiovasculares. Para empezar a probar esta hipótesis en pacientes Colombianos, se realizó un estudio multicéntrico que incluyó las tres capitales principales: Bogotá, Medellín y Cali. Métodos: Se estudiaron 192 pacientes con periodontitis crónica avanzada (28.4%) y 256 (37.8%) con periodontitis moderada y en estos se determinaron las variables sociodemográficas, ciudad de procedencia, parámetros periodontales, fumar, presencia de bacterias periodontopáticas, anticuerpos séricos contra Porphyromonas gingivalis y Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, así como niveles de lípidos en sangre incluyendo colesterol total, HDL, LDL y triglicéridos (TG). Estos parámetros se compararon con 229 (33.8%) pacientes controles sanos/gingivitis. Resultados: Los pacientes con periodontitis avanzada tuvieron peores índices periodontales que los de periodontitis moderada y los controles. Mayores niveles de HDL y TG estuvieron presentes en pacientes con periodontitis. El índice de masa corporal >30 y el hábito de fumar se asociaron con aumento de HDL, HDL-35, LDL y TG, mientras la glicemia >100 mg/dL se asoció con HDL, HDL-35 y TG. En el análisis bivariado Tannerella forsythia mostró asociación significativa con HDL-35 e IgG1 sérica contra P. gingivalis estuvo asociada a HDL-35 así como IgG1 contra T. forsythia con TG y la IgG2 contra A. actinomycetemcomitans se correlacionó con los niveles de HDL y HDL-35. En la regresión logística se observó que la región de Cali tuvo niveles menores de HDL en comparación con los pacientes de Bogotá y Medellín. La presencia de anticuerpos IgG1 contra P. gingivalis y A. actinomycetemcomitans se asoció con niveles reducidos de HDL. Conclusión: Este estudio confirmó que la periodontitis no tratada genera alteración en los niveles de lípidos séricos y la exposición bacteriana sistémica a las bacterias periodontopáticas podría ser el vínculo biológico Objective: Untreated periodontal disease seems to cause low grade systemic inflammation and blood lipid alteration leading to increased cardiovascular disease risk. To start testing this hypothesis in Colombian patients, a multicentre study was conducted including the three main state capitals: Bogotá, Medellín and Cali. Methods: In this study 192 (28.4%) advanced and 256 (37.8%) moderate periodontitis patients were investigated for socio-demographic variables, city of precedence, periodontal parameters, smoking, red complex periodontopathic bacteria, serum antibodies against Porphyromonas gingivalis and Aggregatibacteractinomycetemcomitans and blood lipids including total cholesterol, HDL, LDL and triglycerides (TG). Those parameters were compared to 229 (33.8%) controls having periodontal health or gingivitis. Results: Advanced periodontitis had worst periodontal indexes, than moderate periodontitis and controls. Interestingly, higher HDL and TG levels were present in periodontitis. BMI > 30 and smoking were associated with increased HDL, HDL-35, LDL and TG, while glycemia >100 mg/dL associated with HDL, HDL-35 and TG. Tannerella forsythia showed a significant association with HDL-35 in bivariate analysis and serum IgG1 against P. gingivalis associated with HDL-35 and serum IgG1 against T. forsythia associated with TG and serum IgG2 against A. actinomycetemcomitans correlated with levels of HDL y HDL-35. In logistic regression the periodontitis patients from Cali presented reduced HDL levels as compared to Bogota and Medellín patients. Presence of IgG1 antibodies against P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans correlated with reduced HDL levels. Conclusion: This study confirmed that untreated periodontitis generates alteration in serum lipid levels and systemic bacterial exposure against important periodontopathic bacteria could to be the biological link
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- 2013
17. Analysis of Insulin Resistance in Obese Non-Diabetic Candidates for Bariatric Surgery: Adjustment for Body Composition
- Author
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Ley Marcial, Luis A., Jaramillo, Adriana Espinosa, and Cornejo Lopez, Gilberto B.
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- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Porphyromonas gingivalis Fim-A genotype distribution among Colombians.
- Author
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Moreno, Sandra, Jaramillo, Adriana, Parra, Beatriz, Enrique Botero, Javier, and Contreras, Adolfo
- Subjects
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PERIODONTITIS , *GINGIVITIS , *GRAM-negative bacterial diseases , *MEMBRANE proteins , *PERIODONTAL disease , *POLYMERASE chain reaction , *DESCRIPTIVE statistics , *GRAM-negative anaerobic bacteria , *GENOTYPES , *GENETICS - Abstract
Introduction: Porphyromonas gingivalis is associated with periodontitis and exhibit a wide array of virulence factors, including fimbriae which is encoded by the FimA gene representing six known genotypes. Objetive: To identify FimA genotypes of P. gingivalis in subjects from Cali-Colombia, including the co-infection with Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Treponema denticola, and Tannerella forsythia. Methods: Subgingival samples were collected from 151 people exhibiting diverse periodontal condition. The occurrence of P. gingivalis, FimA genotypes and other bacteria was determined by PCR. Results: Porphyromonas gingivalis was positive in 85 patients. Genotype FimA II was more prevalent without reach significant differences among study groups (54.3%), FimA IV was also prevalent in gingivitis (13.0%). A high correlation (p= 0.000) was found among P. gingivalis, T. denticola, and T. forsythia co-infection. The FimA II genotype correlated with concomitant detection of T. denticola and T. forsythia. Conclusions: Porphyromonas gingivalis was high even in the healthy group at the study population. A trend toward a greater frequency of FimA II genotype in patients with moderate and severe periodontitis was determined. The FimA II genotype was also associated with increased pocket depth, greater loss of attachment level, and patients co-infected with T. denticola and T. forsythia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
19. Tooth and Periodontal Clinical Attachment Loss Are Associated With Hyperglycemia Patients With Diabetes.
- Author
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Botero, Javier Enrique, Yepes, Fanny Lucia, Roldán, Natalia, Castrillón, Cesar Augusto, Hincapie, Juan Pablo, Ochoa, Sandra Paola, Ospina, Carlos Andrés, Becerra, Maria Alejandra, Jaramillo, Adriana, Gutierrez, Sonia Jakeline, and Contreras, Adolfo
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HYPERGLYCEMIA ,PEOPLE with diabetes ,PERIODONTAL disease ,BLOOD sugar ,GINGIVITIS ,PERIODONTITIS - Abstract
Background: Periodontal disease has been associated with diabetes, but there is still controversy on the relationship between periodontal clinical parameters and glycemic control. The purpose of this study is to assess the relationship between blood glucose levels and clinical parameters of periodontal disease in individuals with diabetes. Methods: A total of 65 individuals with diabetes and 81 individuals without diabetes were included in the study. A full-mouth periodontal examination and preprandial fasting glycemia values were recorded for each individual. Glycosylated hemoglobin was only measured in patients with diabetes. A comparative analysis between groups (Mann-Whitney Utest) and a correlation analysis between glycemia and periodontal parameters were performed (Spearman test). Results: Patients without diabetes presented more teeth than individuals with diabetes (P<0.05). Patients with diabetes with periodontitis displayed loss of periodontal clinical attachment compared to patients without diabetes, but the highest value was observed in patients with periodontitis that reported a smoking habit. Furthermore, patients with diabetes with periodontitis presented higher glycemia and glycated hemoglobin values in contrast to patients with gingivitis. Patients with diabetes with hyperglycemia had a higher risk to develop periodontitis (odds ratio = 2.24; 95% confidence interval = 1.02 to 4.93). A positive correlation was observed between glycemia and clinical attachment loss (AL), whereas a negative correlation between glycemia and the number of teeth present was found (P<0.05). Conclusions: Tooth and periodontal AL were increased by hyperglycemia in individuals with diabetes. This study contributes additional evidence that diabetes could aggravate periodontal disease and affect the systemic health of individuals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
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20. Subgingival Human Cytomegalovirus Correlates With Increased Clinical Periodontal Parameters and Bacterial Coinfection in Periodontitis.
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Botero, Javier Enrique, Parra, Beatriz, Jaramillo, Adriana, and Contreras, Adolfo
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CYTOMEGALOVIRUSES ,PERIODONTITIS ,PERIODONTAL disease ,POLYMERASE chain reaction ,PERIODONTAL probe ,PERIODONTAL pockets - Abstract
Background: Viruses from the Herpesviridae family may be implicated in the pathogenesis of periodontal disease. The aim of this investigation was to compare the subgingival frequency of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) in subjects affected by periodontitis to periodontally healthy subjects and to assess the correlation of HCMV with periodontal clinical parameters and periodontopathic bacteria. Methods: Thirty subjects with periodontitis (20 with chronic periodontitis and 10 with aggressive periodontitis) were included in the study. A group of 22 periodontally healthy individuals served as controls. Clinical periodontal parameters of probing depth (PD) and clinical attachment level (CAL) were recorded using a computerized periodontal probe. Subgingival plaque samples were processed for viral identification by nested polymerase chain reaction and bacterial identification by culture. Clinical periodontal parameters, frequency of detection of HCMV, and microbial composition were compared between the groups using the two-tailed Student t, χ², and Mann-Whitney tests. Logistic and linear regression analyses were performed to measure the association between virus-bacterial coinfection and clinical parameters (P≤0.05). Results: HCMV detection was more prevalent (P≤0.05) in periodontally diseased subjects compared to healthy ones. Furthermore, in all groups, PD and CAL were increased in HCMV-positive sites. In the periodontitis groups, higher frequencies and levels of specific periodontopathic bacteria were detected in HCMV positive sites. Conclusions: HCMV detection in periodontal pockets was associated with higher levels of periodontopathic bacteria and increased PD and CAL at sampled sites. HCMV/bacteria coinfection may be an important factor in periodontal destruction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
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21. Occurrence of Periodontopathic and Superinfecting Bacteria in Chronic and Aggressive Periodontitis Subjects in a Colombian Population.
- Author
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Botero, Javier Enrique, Contreras, Adolfo, Lafaurie, Gloria, Jaramillo, Adriana, Betancourt, Marisol, and Arce, Roger Mauricio
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PERIODONTITIS ,PORPHYROMONAS gingivalis ,BACTERIA ,POLYMERASE chain reaction ,ANTIBIOTICS ,PATIENTS - Abstract
Background: Differences in the composition of subgingival microbiota in periodontitis have been observed in different geographic locations. Some of these microbial differences could have clinical significance. This study describes clinical parameters and the composition of the subgingival microbiota in chronic periodontitis (CP) and aggressive periodontitis (AgP) patients in a Colombian population. Methods: Clinical parameters (probing depth, clinical attachment level, bleeding on probing, and plaque index) and plaque samples from 6B CP, 12 AgP, and 30 periodontally healthy subjects were analyzed. Subgingival samples were processed using culture, biochemical tests, and polymerase chain reaction for the detection of periodontal and superinfecting pathogens. The analysis of variance, χ², and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used to evaluate differences between groups for clinical parameters and microbiologic composition (P≤0.05). Results: Clinical parameters were significantly increased in CP and AgP patients compared to healthy subjects (P<0.001), but no differences were found between periodontitis groups. Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tannerella forsythensis, and Eikenella corrodens showed higher frequencies in AgP compared to CP and healthy subjects (P <0.05). Extension (localized and generalized) of the periodontal destruction had no effect on the composition of the subgingival microbiota. Gram-negative enteric rods were more frequent in AgP patients (P<0.01). Conclusions: This study demonstrated a high prevalence of P. gingivalis, T-forsythensis, and E. corrodens in AgP patients. Gram-negative enteric rods were frequent in AgP and CP patients. Differences in the composition of subgingival microbiota in periodontitis patients need to be taken into account when considering the best therapeutic approach for each individual, including the use of antibiotics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2007
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22. Demographic, Clinical, and Microbial Aspects of Chronic and Aggressive Periodontitis in Colombia: A Multicenter Study.
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Lafaurie, Gloria Inés, Contreras, Adolfo, Barón, Alexandra, Botero, Javier, Mayorga-Fayad, Isabel, Jaramillo, Adriana, Giraldo, Astrid, González, Ferney, Mantilla, Sergio, Botero, Alejandro, Archila, Luz Helena, Díaz, Antonio, Chacón, Tatiana, Castillo, Diana Marcela, Betancourt, Marisol, Aya, Maria Del Rosario, and Arce, Roger
- Subjects
PERIODONTITIS ,SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC factors ,CLINICAL indications ,ORAL microbiology ,ACTINOBACILLUS ,GRAM-negative bacteria ,DENTAL plaque ,DIAGNOSIS - Abstract
Background: The microbial profile of periodontal disease varies among different human populations. This study evaluated the demographic, clinical, and microbiologic aspects of periodontitis in a multi-geographic sample in Colombia. Methods: Three hundred twenty-five patients with chronic periodontitis (CP), 158 patients with aggressive periodontitis (AgP), and 137 healthy-gingivitis controls from five regions of the country were studied. Clinical, microbial, and sociodemographic data were collected. Microbiologic identification was performed using polymerase chain reaction 16S rRNA gene on pooled subgingival samples, and the presence of Gram-negative enteric rods was evaluated by culture. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted. Results: Porphyromonas gingivalis occurred in 71.5% of individuals with periodontitis, Tannerella forsythensis occurred in 58.5%, Campylobacter rectus occurred in 57.5%, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans occurred in 23.6%, and enteric rods occurred in 34.5%. P. gingivalis was more common in CP and AgP than controls. A. actinomycetemcomitans was increased in AgP compared to controls and patients with CP. T. forsythensis, C. rectus, and Eikenella corrodens had a low presence in the West Pacific and Central regions, and enteric rods were increased in the Central region (P<0.05). Other sociodemographic factors were not associated with these microorganisms. Conclusions: Geographic regions do not influence the microbiota, but the microbiota may vary by geographic region. P. gingivalis, T. forsythensis, and C. rectus are the most prevalent periodontophatic microorganisms in Colombia. A. actinomycetemcomitans was more common in AgP, and a large percentage of the population studied had enteric rods in the subgingival plaque. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Technology in education: The Turkish experiment.
- Author
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Schware, Robert and Jaramillo, Adriana
- Subjects
- *
INFORMATION technology , *EDUCATION - Abstract
Focuses on the used of information technology in education in Turkey through the Computer Experimental School (CES) project. Details on CES; How Turkey increased its literacy rate; Information on the General Directorate of Computer Education and Services; In-depth look at appropriate information technology.
- Published
- 1998
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. The Role of Technology in Defining the "Third World".
- Author
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Jaramillo, Adriana
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- 1996
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. "FimA genotypes for Porphyromonas gingivalis associated with periodontitis in diabetics".
- Author
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Moreno Correa, Sandra Milena, Jaramillo, Adriana, Botero, Javier, Pelaez, Melissa, and Contreras, Adolfo
- Subjects
- *
PORPHYROMONAS gingivalis , *PERIODONTITIS , *PEOPLE with diabetes - Abstract
Introduction: To identify fimA genotypes for Porphyromonas gingivalis in diabetic and non-diabetic patients to determine the most aggressive strains and their prevalence and distribution. Objective: To identify fimA genotypes for Porphyromonas gingivalis isolates in diabetic and nondiabetic patients. Methods & materials: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study that determined the frequency of 6 genotypes of FimA for P. gingivalis in 100 patients with periodontitis and systemically healthy and 100 diabetic patients with periodontitis using conventional PCR. Results & discussion: Porphyromonas gingivalis was positive in 72 of the 100 systemically healthy patients, unlike in diabetic patients that were positive for 31 of the 100 patients. The most prevalent genotype was FimA II, with no statistically significant differences found between the groups. The distribution for healthy patients was: FimA II (57%), FimA I (20.8%), FimA III (5.5%), FimA Ib (23.6%) and FimA IV (8.3%). For patients with diabetes the frequency was: FimA II (18.75%), FimA I (15.6%), FimA III (15.6%), FimA Ib (12.5%) and FimA III (6.25%). There was a high correlation among positive samples for P. gingivalis and for A. actinomycetemcomitans, T. denticola and T. forsythia. Conclusions: The prevalence of P. gingivalis is high in healthy patients and low in diabetic patients, which shows the importance of the inflammatory response in diabetic patients. The distribution of the genotypes of FimA was heterogeneous. There were no statistically significant differences found. A co-infection relationship was observed between P. gingivalis, T forsythis. and T. denticola. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
26. Occlusal Polygon Area of the Molars in Six Colombian Ethnic Groups.
- Author
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Garcia, Manuel, González, Natalia, Martínez, Diana, Torres, Katherine, Moreno, Maira, Jaramillo, Adriana, and Moreno, Freddy
- Subjects
- *
ETHNIC groups , *MOLARS , *POLYGONS , *SEXUAL dimorphism , *HOMINIDS , *MESTIZOS - Abstract
Descriptive observational cross-sectional study to determine the AOP of the second molars (55, 65, 75, 85) and the first permanent molars (16, 26, 36 and 46) in 459 study models corresponding to six ethnic groups in Colombia, Embera indigenous of Alto Baudó (Chocó), Caucasoid mestizos of Cali (Valle del Cauca), African descent of Cali (Valle del Cauca), Misak indigenous of Silvia (Cauca), Nasa indigenous of Morales (Cauca), and indigenous of Leticia (Amazonas). There were no significant differences of AOP among the six ethnic groups except when compared to the Amazon Indians with African descent of Cali, Embera indigenous and Nasa indigenous. There was no sexual dimorphism except tooth 65 for all ethnic groups. There was bilateral symmetry except between teeth 16 and 26. The distance matrix showed that Caucasoid mestizos of Cali were grouped with microdont populations, Amazon indigenous, Embera indigenous, Misak indigenous and Nasa indigenous, and African descendants of Cali were grouped with mesodont populations. The Embera and Amazon indigenous had the highest values of OAP associated with the relative isolation and less mestizaje. Overall, there was no sexual dimorphism or bilateral asymmetry. This study coincides with the different theories about reducing the size of the teeth as evolutionary characteristic of hominids. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
27. Association between periodontal disease and plasma levels of cholesterol and triglycerides.
- Author
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Jaramillo A, Lafaurie GI, Millán LV, Ardila CM, Duque A, Novoa C, López D, and Contreras A
- Abstract
Objective: untreated periodontal disease seems to cause low grade systemic inflammation and blood lipid alteration leading to increased cardiovascular disease risk. To start testing this hypothesis in colombian patients, a multicentre study was conducted including the three main state capitals: bogota, medellin and cali., Methods: in this study 192 (28.4%) advanced and 256 (37.8%) moderate periodontitis patients were investigated for socio-demographic variables, city of precedence, periodontal parameters, smoking, red complex periodontopathic bacteria, serum antibodies against porphyromonas gingivalis and aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and blood lipids including total cholesterol, hdl, ldl and triglycerides (tg). Those parameters were compared to 229 (33.8%) controls having periodontal health or gingivitis., Results: advanced periodontitis had worst periodontal indexes, than moderate periodontitis and controls. Interestingly, higher hdl and tg levels were present in periodontitis. Bmi <30 and smoking were associated with increased hdl, hdl-35, ldl and tg, while glycemia >100 mg/dl associated with hdl, hdl-35 and tg. Tannerella forsythia showed a significant association with hdl-35 in bivariate analysis and serum igg1 against p. Gingivalis associated with hdl-35 and serum igg1 against t. Forsythia associated with tg and serum igg2 against a. Actinomycetemcomitans correlated with levels of hdl y hdl-35. In logistic regression the periodontitis patients from cali presented reduced hdl levels as compared to bogota and medellin patients. Presence of igg1 antibodies against p. Gingivalis and a. Actinomycetemcomitans correlated with reduced hdl levels., Conclusion: this study confirmed that untreated periodontitis generates alteration in serum lipid levels and systemic bacterial exposure against important periodontopathic bacteria could be the biological link.
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- 2013
28. Tooth and periodontal clinical attachment loss are associated with hyperglycemia in patients with diabetes.
- Author
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Botero JE, Yepes FL, Roldán N, Castrillón CA, Hincapie JP, Ochoa SP, Ospina CA, Becerra MA, Jaramillo A, Gutierrez SJ, and Contreras A
- Subjects
- Adult, Case-Control Studies, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Glycated Hemoglobin analysis, Humans, Linear Models, Male, Middle Aged, Smoking, Statistics, Nonparametric, Dental Care for Chronically Ill, Diabetes Complications, Hyperglycemia complications, Periodontal Attachment Loss etiology, Tooth Loss etiology
- Abstract
Background: Periodontal disease has been associated with diabetes, but there is still controversy on the relationship between periodontal clinical parameters and glycemic control. The purpose of this study is to assess the relationship between blood glucose levels and clinical parameters of periodontal disease in individuals with diabetes., Methods: A total of 65 individuals with diabetes and 81 individuals without diabetes were included in the study. A full-mouth periodontal examination and preprandial fasting glycemia values were recorded for each individual. Glycosylated hemoglobin was only measured in patients with diabetes. A comparative analysis between groups (Mann-Whitney U test) and a correlation analysis between glycemia and periodontal parameters were performed (Spearman test)., Results: Patients without diabetes presented more teeth than individuals with diabetes (P <0.05). Patients with diabetes with periodontitis displayed loss of periodontal clinical attachment compared to patients without diabetes, but the highest value was observed in patients with periodontitis that reported a smoking habit. Furthermore, patients with diabetes with periodontitis presented higher glycemia and glycated hemoglobin values in contrast to patients with gingivitis. Patients with diabetes with hyperglycemia had a higher risk to develop periodontitis (odds ratio = 2.24; 95% confidence interval = 1.02 to 4.93). A positive correlation was observed between glycemia and clinical attachment loss (AL), whereas a negative correlation between glycemia and the number of teeth present was found (P <0.05)., Conclusions: Tooth and periodontal AL were increased by hyperglycemia in individuals with diabetes. This study contributes additional evidence that diabetes could aggravate periodontal disease and affect the systemic health of individuals.
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- 2012
- Full Text
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29. Frequency of detection of periodontopathic and superinfecting bacteria in HIV-positive patients with periodontitis.
- Author
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Botero JE, Arce RM, Escudero M, Betancourth M, Jaramillo A, and Contreras A
- Subjects
- Adult, Analysis of Variance, Case-Control Studies, Chi-Square Distribution, Colony Count, Microbial, Dental Plaque microbiology, Female, Gram-Negative Anaerobic Straight, Curved, and Helical Rods isolation & purification, HIV Seronegativity, Humans, Male, Statistics, Nonparametric, Superinfection microbiology, HIV Seropositivity complications, HIV Seropositivity microbiology, Periodontitis complications, Periodontitis microbiology
- Abstract
Objective: The aim of this investigation was to establish the frequency of detection of periodontopathic bacteria and Gram-negative enteric rods in HIV-positive (HIV+) patients with periodontitis., Materials and Methods: Clinical parameters and microbiological samples were obtained from 31 HIV+ periodontitis (H+PG) patients, 32 HIV-negative (HIV-) periodontitis (H-PG) patients and 32 systemically and periodontally healthy (CG) patients. Microbial samples were analyzed using culturing techniques for periodontopathic and superinfecting microorganisms. The ANOVA test was used to assess differences in the clinical parameters, and the Chi square and two-tailed Mann Whitney tests were used to find differences in the composition of the microbiota (p < 0.05)., Results: The frequency of detection of periodontopathic bacteria was higher in HIV- periodontitis patients (p < 0.05) compared to HIV+ and healthy subjects. In contrast, HIV+ patients harbor higher levels of superinfecting microorganisms (p < 0.05). Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacter cloacae and Klebsiella pneumoniae were identified., Conclusions: The frequency of detection and levels of periodontopathic bacteria were higher in the HIV- periodontitis patients compared to HIV+ patients and healthy subjects. In contrast, levels of superinfecting bacteria were found to be elevated in HIV+ periodontitis patients. Special attention should be paid to the presence of periodontopathic and superinfecting bacteria in these patients in order to avoid further periodontal and systemic complications.
- Published
- 2007
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