14 results on '"Jan Chovanec"'
Search Results
2. Revisiting intertextuality and humour: fresh perspectives on a classic topic
- Author
-
Villy Tsakona and Jan Chovanec
- Subjects
intertextuality ,sociopragmatics ,genre ,interdiscursivity ,ingroup ,Language and Literature - Abstract
In humour research, intertextuality has been extensively studied with the aim of understanding how humorous texts are constructed on the basis of previous texts. In this paper, we elaborate on the sociopragmatic functions of intertextuality, pointing out not only how humorous texts rely on previous texts and background knowledge, but also what sociopragmatic functions intertextuality serves in actual communicative situations, e.g. the effect the recognition (or not) of intertextual references has on the segmentation of recipients into various groups. To this end, the paper discusses intertextuality in relation to such traditional concepts as textuality and genre, and adds a focus on the speaker’s intention and the recipient’s interpretation. The paper serves as a framing introduction to six other papers in the special issue on the topic of “Intertextuality and humour”, articulating a common research position and arguing for the extension of scholarly attention to such applied domains as critical literacy education, marketing communication, and the legal framework regulating the creation and reception of humorous texts and artefacts.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Primary and Activated Sludge Biogas Production: Effect of Temperature
- Author
-
Tereza Dokulilová, Tomáš Vítěz, Jan Chovanec, Robert Rous, Monika Vítězová, and Ivan Kushkevych
- Subjects
sewage sludge ,primary sludge ,activated sludge ,anaerobic stabilization ,biogas production ,temperature ,Agriculture ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 - Abstract
Sewage sludge management is a problem of growing importance. Anaerobic sewage sludge stabilization is commonly used technology, where organic matter contained in primary and activated sewage sludge is converted into biogas, so both, pollution control and energy recovery can be achieved. The paper deals with the effect of process temperature (36 °C, 42 °C and 50 °C) on biogas production and quality during anaerobic stabilization of primary and activated sewage sludge generated during purifying process in low‑loaded activated sludge process. Primary and activated sewage sludge samples were taken at the wastewater treatment plant Brno, Czech Republic. The characteristics of sludges (dry matter and organic dry matter content, pH, conductivity, redox potential) were dermined. Biogas production and quality was measured using 3 anaerobic systems, each of 8 batch anaerobic fermenters, at the 3 different temperature conditions 36 °C, 42 °C and 50 °C. Hydraulic retention time was 20 days. Hypothesis, which predicts that the fermentation of primary and activated sludge provides dissimilar methane quantity and quality under different temperature conditions (36 °C, 42 °C and 50 °C), was partially confirmed. Temperature 42 °C significantly increased biogas production from primary sewage sludge (by 60 % in comparison with production at 36 °C). For activated sewage sludge samples no significant influence of temperature on the biogas production was observed.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Zero Waste; Energy Recovery From Non-recyclable Mixed Municipal Waste
- Author
-
Igor Laštůvka, Tomáš Vítěz, Jan Chovanec, and Jan Mareček
- Subjects
Zero Waste ,municipal waste ,waste utilization ,Agriculture ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 - Abstract
Zero Waste is a strategy offering waste management solutions for today’s businesses. The Zero Waste strategy has been created with the objective of stimulating sustainable utilisation of resources, production and consumption with the highest possible level of recycling of generated waste. Due to the fact that currently there is very little information and only few relevant data available as a base for the implementation of the Zero Waste strategy, waste management specialists approach and apply such a strategy in different manners. On the other hand, there are areas of waste management where such a strategy has already been applied on a long-term basis in spite of non-existing relevant legislative tools. Indicators determined in the Zero Waste strategy may be achieved only if the individual countries clearly define legislative environment and adopt a national Zero Waste strategy with achievable objectives unambiguously determined. The area of waste separation, or handling of fractions of waste non-utilisable as secondary materials after separation, is one of the areas directly connected to the Zero Waste strategy. The objective of this paper is the evaluation of the usage of fractions of waste non-utilisable as secondary materials for energy recovery, providing thus valuable knowledge and information for the implementation of the Zero Waste strategy.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. On the Spent Coffee Grounds Biogas Production
- Author
-
Tomáš Vítěz, Tomáš Koutný, Martin Šotnar, and Jan Chovanec
- Subjects
Spent coffee grounds ,biogas production ,fermentation ,Agriculture ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 - Abstract
Due to the strict legislation currently in use for landfilling, anaerobic digestion has a strong potential as an alternative treatment for biodegradable waste. Coffee is one of the most consumed beverages in the world and spent coffee grounds (SCG) are generated in a considerable amount as a processing waste during making the coffee beverage. Chemical composition of SCG, presence of polysaccharides, proteins, and minerals makes from the SCG substrates with high biotechnological value, which might be used as valuable input material in fermentation process. The methane production ranged from 0.271–0.325 m3/kg dry organic matter.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. CHROMÁ, Marta: Právní překlad v teorii a praxi. Nový občanský zákoník
- Author
-
Jan Chovanec
- Subjects
Law - Abstract
Recenze publikace - CHROMÁ, Marta: Právní překlad v teorii a praxi. Nový občanský zákoník Karolinum, Praha, ISBN 978-80-246-2851-6, 2014, 270 s.
- Published
- 2015
7. Miroslav Bázlik, Patrik Ambrus: A Grammar of Legal English
- Author
-
Jan Chovanec
- Subjects
Law - Abstract
Recenze publikace - Miroslav Bázlik, Patrik Ambrus: A Grammar of Legal English Wolters Kluwer, Iura Edition, Bratislava, ISBN 978-80-8078-203-0, 2008, 204 s.
- Published
- 2009
8. Analyzing Digital Discourses : Between Convergence and Controversy
- Author
-
Marjut Johansson, Sanna-Kaisa Tanskanen, Jan Chovanec, Marjut Johansson, Sanna-Kaisa Tanskanen, and Jan Chovanec
- Subjects
- Discourse analysis, Digital communications, Digital media
- Abstract
This book contributes to the scholarly debate on the forms and patterns of interaction and discourse in modern digital communication by probing some of the social functions that online communication has for its users. An array of experts and scholars in the field address a range of forms of social interaction and discourses expressed by users on social networks and in public media. Social functions are reflected through linguistic and discursive practices that are either those of ‘convergence'or ‘controversy'in terms of how the discourse participants handle interpersonal relations or how they construct meanings in discourses. In this sense, the book elaborates on some very central concerns in the area of digital discourse analysis that have been reported within the last decade from various methodological perspectives ranging from sociolinguistics and pragmatics to corpus linguistics. This edited collection will be of particular interest to scholars and studentsin the fields of digital discourse analysis, pragmatics, sociolinguistics, social media and communication, and media and cultural studies.
- Published
- 2021
9. The Dynamics of Interactional Humor : Creating and Negotiating Humor in Everyday Encounters
- Author
-
Villy Tsakona, Jan Chovanec, Villy Tsakona, and Jan Chovanec
- Subjects
- Wit and humor in social media, Conversation analysis, Wit and humor--History and criticism, Wit and humor--Social aspects, Wit and humor--Political aspects
- Abstract
This book deals with the construction of diverse forms of humor in everyday oral, written, and mediatized interactions. It sheds light on the differences and, most importantly, the similarities in the production of interactional humor in face-to-face and various technology-mediated forms of communication, including scripted and non-scripted situations. The chapters analyze humor-related issues in such genres as spontaneous conversations, broadcast dialogues, storytelling, media blogs, bilingual conversations, stand-up comedy, TV documentaries, drama series, family sitcoms, Facebook posts, and internet memes. The individual authors trace how speakers collaboratively circulate, reconstruct, and (re)frame either personal or public accounts of reality, aiming –among other things– to produce and/or reproduce humor. Rather than being “finished” products with a “single” interpretation, humorous texts are thus approached as dynamic communicative events that give rise to diverse interpretations and meanings. The book draws on a variety of up-to-date approaches and methodologies, and will appeal to scholars in discourse analysis, conversation analysis, interactional sociolinguistics, pragmatics, ethnography of communication, and social semiotics.
- Published
- 2018
10. The Discourse of Online Sportscasting : Constructing Meaning and Interaction in Live Text Commentary
- Author
-
Jan Chovanec and Jan Chovanec
- Subjects
- Social media, Sports journalism--History--21st century, Online journalism, Rhetoric
- Abstract
This book offers the first comprehensive linguistic analysis of live text commentary, one of the most innovative online genres of modern news media. The study focuses on written sports commentaries in online newspapers that enable partial real-time audience involvement in the media text. Adopting an approach from interactional pragmatics, the book identifies the genre's characteristic micro-linguistic features as well as its unique narrative structure. Live text commentary is shown to be a hybrid and multimodal text format – an internally complex form of media communication that combines elements of live spoken broadcasting, blogging, informal conversation and online chat. It aims to inform as well as entertain the audience: by using humour, banter and real or staged dialogue it seeks to create a sense of community among its readers – sports fans. The book will be of interest to many scholars in linguistic pragmatics, discourse analysis and social sciences, as well as to all others interested in modern online genres, news media and sports discourse.
- Published
- 2018
11. Representing the Other in European Media Discourses
- Author
-
Jan Chovanec, Katarzyna Molek-Kozakowska, Jan Chovanec, and Katarzyna Molek-Kozakowska
- Subjects
- National characteristics in mass media, Identity (Psychology) and mass media--Europe, Mass media and language--Europe, Discourse analysis--Political aspects--Europe, Rhetoric--Political aspects--Europe
- Abstract
This book deals with the construction of the ‘other'in European media at a time when the recently expanded EU is facing new political, economic and social challenges. The aim of the book is to document the diverse discursive forms of othering, ranging from differentiation to discrimination, that are directed against various ‘other Europeans'in both institutionalized media and such non-elite semi-public contexts as discussion forums and citizen blogs. Drawing on data from British, Polish, French, Czech, Italian, Hungarian, Spanish and Estonian contexts, the individual papers investigate how various social groupings – regions, nations, ethnicities, communities, cultures – are discursively constructed as ‘outsiders'rather than ‘insiders', as ‘them'rather than ‘us'. While most of the papers are grounded in linguistics and critical discourse studies, the book will also appeal to numerous other social scientists interested in the interface between language, media and social issues.
- Published
- 2017
12. Participation in Public and Social Media Interactions
- Author
-
Marta Dynel, Jan Chovanec, Marta Dynel, and Jan Chovanec
- Subjects
- Communication and technology, Discourse analysis--Social aspects, Mass media and language, Social media
- Abstract
This book deals with participation frameworks in modern social and public media. It brings together several cutting-edge research studies that offer exciting new insights into the nature and formats of interpersonal communication in diverse technology-mediated contexts. Some papers introduce new theoretical extensions to participation formats, while others present case studies in various discourse domains spanning public and private genres. Adopting the perspective of the pragmatics of interaction, these contributions discuss data ranging from public, mass-mediated and quasi-authentic texts, fully staged and scripted textual productions, to authentic, non-scripted private messages and comments, both of a permanent and ephemeral nature. The analyses include news interviews, online sports reporting, sitcoms, comedy shows, stand-up comedies, drama series, institutional and personal blogs, tweets, follow-up YouTube video commentaries, and Facebook status updates. All the authors emphasize the role of context and pay attention to how meaning is constructed by participants in interactions in increasingly complex participation frameworks existing in traditional as well as novel technologically mediated interactions.
- Published
- 2015
13. Pragmatics of Tense and Time in News : From Canonical Headlines to Online News Texts
- Author
-
Jan Chovanec and Jan Chovanec
- Subjects
- Mass media and language, Pragmatics--Data processing, Mass media--Social aspects, Internet--Social aspects, Speech acts (Linguistics)
- Abstract
This book provides the first comprehensive account of temporal deixis in English printed and online news texts. Linking the characteristic usage of tenses with the projection of deictic centres, it notes how conventional tenses, particularly in headlines, are affected by heteroglossia arising from various accessed voices. The resulting tense shifts are interpreted pragmatically as a conventional reader-oriented strategy that creates the impression of temporal co-presence. It is argued that since different tense choices systematically correlate with the three main textual segments of news texts, the function of tense needs to be viewed in a close connection with its local context. Traditional news texts are also contrasted with online news, particularly as far as the effect of hypertextuality on the coding of time is concerned. A two-level structural framework for the analysis of online news is proposed in order to account for their increased textual complexity. The book will be of interest to a wide range of scholars and students working in the fields of media pragmatics, discourse analysis and stylistics.
- Published
- 2014
14. Language and Humour in the Media
- Author
-
Jan Chovanec, Editor, Isabel Ermida, Editor, Jan Chovanec, Editor, and Isabel Ermida, Editor
- Subjects
- Wit and humor, Mass media and language, Humor in literature
- Abstract
Language and Humour in the Media provides new insights into the interface between humour studies and media discourse analysis, connecting two areas of scholarly interest that have not been studied extensively before. The volume adopts a multi-disciplinary approach, concentrating on the various roles humour plays in print and audiovisual media, the forms it takes, the purposes it serves, the butts it targets, the implications it carries and the differences it may assume across cultures.The phenomena described range from conversational humour, canned jokes and wordplay to humour in translation and news satire. The individual studies draw their material for analysis from traditional print and broadcast media, such as magazines, sitcoms, films and spoof news, as well as electronic and internet-based media, such as emails, listserv messages, live blogs and online news.The volume will be of primary interest to a wide range of researchers in the fields of discourse analysis, sociolinguistics, intercultural studies, pragmatics, communication studies, and rhetoric but it will also appeal to scholars in the areas of media studies, psychology and crosscultural communication.
- Published
- 2012
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.