Author: "J. Tapp" / Language: english - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

62 results on '"J. Tapp"'

1. Low-calorie diets for people with isolated impaired fasting glucose

Author: Sathish Thirunavukkarasu, Roy Taylor, Kamlesh Khunti, Robyn J. Tapp, Anne Raben, Ruixin Zhu, Nitin Kapoor, K M Venkat Narayan, Mohammed K. Ali, and Jonathan E. Shaw
Subjects: Medicine
Abstract: Standard lifestyle interventions prove ineffective in preventing type 2 diabetes among individuals with isolated impaired fasting glucose, a highly prevalent prediabetes phenotype globally. Here, we propose low-calorie diets as a promising strategy for diabetes prevention in this high-risk population.
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

2. Cost-effectiveness of a lifestyle intervention in high-risk individuals for diabetes in a low- and middle-income setting: Trial-based analysis of the Kerala Diabetes Prevention Program

Author: Thirunavukkarasu Sathish, Brian Oldenburg, Kavumpurathu R. Thankappan, Pilvikki Absetz, Jonathan E. Shaw, Robyn J. Tapp, Paul Z. Zimmet, Sajitha Balachandran, Suman S. Shetty, Zahra Aziz, and Ajay Mahal
Subjects: Cost-effectiveness, Cost-utility, Diabetes, Lifestyle intervention, Prevention, Medicine
Abstract: Abstract Background Data on the cost-effectiveness of lifestyle-based diabetes prevention programs are mostly from high-income countries, which cannot be extrapolated to low- and middle-income countries. We performed a trial-based cost-effectiveness analysis of a lifestyle intervention targeted at preventing diabetes in India. Methods The Kerala Diabetes Prevention Program was a cluster-randomized controlled trial of 1007 individuals conducted in 60 polling areas (electoral divisions) in Kerala state. Participants (30–60 years) were those with a high diabetes risk score and without diabetes on an oral glucose tolerance test. The intervention group received a 12-month peer-support lifestyle intervention involving 15 group sessions delivered in community settings by trained lay peer leaders. There were also linked community activities to sustain behavior change. The control group received a booklet on lifestyle change. Costs were estimated from the health system and societal perspectives, with 2018 as the reference year. Effectiveness was measured in terms of the number of diabetes cases prevented and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs). Three times India’s gross domestic product per capita (US$6108) was used as the cost-effectiveness threshold. The analyses were conducted with a 2-year time horizon. Costs and effects were discounted at 3% per annum. One-way and multi-way sensitivity analyses were performed. Results Baseline characteristics were similar in the two study groups. Over 2 years, the intervention resulted in an incremental health system cost of US$2.0 (intervention group: US$303.6; control group: US$301.6), incremental societal cost of US$6.2 (intervention group: US$367.8; control group: US$361.5), absolute risk reduction of 2.1%, and incremental QALYs of 0.04 per person. From a health system perspective, the cost per diabetes case prevented was US$95.2, and the cost per QALY gained was US$50.0. From a societal perspective, the corresponding figures were US$295.1 and US$155.0. For the number of diabetes cases prevented, the probability for the intervention to be cost-effective was 84.0% and 83.1% from the health system and societal perspectives, respectively. The corresponding figures for QALY gained were 99.1% and 97.8%. The results were robust to discounting and sensitivity analyses. Conclusions A community-based peer-support lifestyle intervention was cost-effective in individuals at high risk of developing diabetes in India over 2 years. Trial registration The trial was registered with Australia and New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ( ACTRN12611000262909 ). Registered 10 March 2011.
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

3. Obesity indicators that best predict type 2 diabetes in an Indian population: insights from the Kerala Diabetes Prevention Program

Author: Nitin Kapoor, Mojtaba Lotfaliany, Thirunavukkarasu Sathish, K. R. Thankappan, Nihal Thomas, John Furler, Brian Oldenburg, and Robyn J. Tapp
Subjects: Obesity indicators, Type 2 diabetes mellitus, Visceral adiposity, Thin–fat phenotype, Normal-weight obesity, Nutrition. Foods and food supply, TX341-641, Medicine
Abstract: Obesity indicators are known to predict the presence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM); however, evidence for which indicator best identifies undiagnosed T2DM in the Indian population is still very limited. In the present study we examined the utility of different obesity indicators to identify the presence of undiagnosed T2DM and determined their appropriate cut point for each obesity measure. Individuals were recruited from the large-scale population-based Kerala Diabetes Prevention Program. Oral glucose tolerance tests was performed to diagnose T2DM. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analyses were used to compare the association of different obesity indicators with T2DM and to determine the optimal cut points for identifying T2DM. A total of 357 new cases of T2DM and 1352 individuals without diabetes were identified. The mean age of the study participants was 46⋅4 (sd 7⋅4) years and 62 % were men. Waist circumference (WC), waist:hip ratio (WHR), waist:height ratio (WHtR), BMI, body fat percentage and fat per square of height were found to be significantly higher (P < 0⋅001) among those with diabetes compared with individuals without diabetes. In addition, ROC for WHR (0⋅67; 95 % 0⋅59, 0⋅75), WHtR (0⋅66; 95 % 0⋅57, 0⋅75) and WC (0⋅64; 95 % 0⋅55, 0⋅73) were shown to better identify patients with T2DM. The proposed cut points with an optimal sensitivity and specificity for WHR, WHtR and WC were 0⋅96, 0⋅56 and 86 cm for men and 0⋅88, 0⋅54 and 83 cm for women, respectively. The present study has shown that WHR, WHtR and WC are better than other anthropometric measures for detecting T2DM in the Indian population. Their utility in clinical practice may better stratify at-risk patients in this population than BMI, which is widely used at present.
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

4. Prevalence of normal weight obesity and its associated cardio-metabolic risk factors - Results from the baseline data of the Kerala Diabetes Prevention Program (KDPP).

Author: Nitin Kapoor, Mojtaba Lotfaliany, Thirunavukkarasu Sathish, Kavumpurathu R Thankappan, Nihal Thomas, John Furler, Brian Oldenburg, and Robyn J Tapp
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: BackgroundCardiometabolic disorders are frequently observed among those who have obesity as measured by body mass index (BMI). However, there is limited data available on the cardiometabolic profile of those who are non-obese by BMI but with a high body fat percentage (BFP), a phenotype frequently observed in the Indian population. We examined the prevalence of individuals with normal weight obesity (NWO) and the cardiometabolic profile of NWO individuals at high risk for type 2 diabetes(T2D) in a south Asian population.Material and methodsIn the Kerala Diabetes Prevention Program, individuals aged between 30 to 60 years were screened using the Indian Diabetes Risk Score(IDRS) in 60 rural communities in the Indian state of Kerala. We used data from the baseline survey of this trial for this analysis which included 1147 eligible high diabetes risk individuals(IDRS >60). NWO was defined as BMI within the normal range and a high BFP (as per Asia-pacific ethnicity based cut-off); Non-obese (NO) as normal BMI and BFP and overtly obese (OB) as BMI ≥25 kg/m2 irrespective of the BFP. Data on demographic, clinical and biochemical characteristics were collected using standardized questionnaires and protocols. Body fat percentage was assessed using TANITA body composition analyser (model SC330), based on bioelectrical impedance.ResultsThe mean age of participants was 47.3 ± 7.5 years and 46% were women. The proportion with NWO was 32% (n = 364; 95% CI: 29.1 to 34.5%), NO was 17% (n = 200) and OB was 51% (n = 583). Among those with NWO, 19.7% had T2D, compared to 18.7% of those who were OB (p value = 0.45) and 8% with NO (p value = 0.003). Among those with NWO, mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure were 129 ± 20; 78 ± 12 mmHg, compared to 127 ± 17; 78±11 mmHg among those with OB (p value = 0.12;0.94) and 120 ± 16; 71±10 mmHg among with NO (p valueConclusionsAlmost one-third of this South Asian population, at high risk for T2D, had normal weight obesity. The significantly higher cardiometabolic risk associated with increased adiposity even in lower BMI individuals has important implications for recognition in clinical practice.
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

5. Impact of Ideal Cardiovascular Health in Childhood on the Retinal Microvasculature in Midadulthood: Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study

Author: Matthew D. Campbell, Tomi T. Laitinen, Alun Hughes, Katja Pahkala, Markus Juonala, Mika Kähönen, Tien Y. Wong, Terho Lehtimäki, Nina Hutri‐Kähönen, Olli T. Raitakari, and Robyn J. Tapp
Subjects: cardiovascular health, childhood, digital retinal imaging, life course, retinal vascular imaging, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701
Abstract: Background This study examined the association between ideal cardiovascular health (CVH) and the retinal microvasculature in midadulthood. Methods and Results The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study included children from 5 Finnish University cities, who were chosen randomly from the national population register. Participants ranged from 12 to 18 years in childhood (1986) and from 37 to 43 years in midadulthood (2011). Ideal CVH was defined according to the American Heart Association criteria. Retinal microvascular measures included diameters, lengths, length:diameter ratio, and tortuosity. From childhood to adulthood, fasting plasma glucose and blood pressure were significantly higher in those with impaired fasting glucose or diabetes mellitus. Childhood ideal CVH was negatively associated with adult arteriolar tortuosity (β=−0.008; 95% confidence interval [CI], −0.01 to −0.003; P=0.001). Improved ideal CVH from childhood to adulthood was positively associated with adult arteriolar diameter (β=0.122; 95% CI, 0.01–0.24; P=0.033) and negatively associated with adult length:diameter ratio (β=−0.666; 95% CI, −1.25 to −0.08; P=0.026). When stratified by glucose metabolism, among those with diabetes mellitus and impaired fasting glucose, there was a negative association between childhood ideal CVH and adult venular diameter (diabetes mellitus: β=−2.75; 95% CI, −5.46 to −0.04; P=0.047; impaired fasting glucose: β=−2.13; 95% CI, −4.18 to −0.08; P=0.042). Conclusions This study is the first to comprehensively examine the impact of CVH from childhood to midadulthood on quantitative measures of the retinal microvasculature. Ideal CVH in childhood and improvement in CVH from childhood to adulthood appears to have a protective effect on the retinal microvasculature in those with, without, and at risk of diabetes mellitus.
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

6. A peer-support lifestyle intervention for preventing type 2 diabetes in India: A cluster-randomized controlled trial of the Kerala Diabetes Prevention Program.

Author: Kavumpurathu R Thankappan, Thirunavukkarasu Sathish, Robyn J Tapp, Jonathan E Shaw, Mojtaba Lotfaliany, Rory Wolfe, Pilvikki Absetz, Elezebeth Mathews, Zahra Aziz, Emily D Williams, Edwin B Fisher, Paul Z Zimmet, Ajay Mahal, Sajitha Balachandran, Fabrizio D'Esposito, Priyanka Sajeev, Emma Thomas, and Brian Oldenburg
Subjects: Medicine
Abstract: BackgroundThe major efficacy trials on diabetes prevention have used resource-intensive approaches to identify high-risk individuals and deliver lifestyle interventions. Such strategies are not feasible for wider implementation in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a peer-support lifestyle intervention in preventing type 2 diabetes among high-risk individuals identified on the basis of a simple diabetes risk score.Methods and findingsThe Kerala Diabetes Prevention Program was a cluster-randomized controlled trial conducted in 60 polling areas (clusters) of Neyyattinkara taluk (subdistrict) in Trivandrum district, Kerala state, India. Participants (age 30-60 years) were those with an Indian Diabetes Risk Score (IDRS) ≥60 and were free of diabetes on an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). A total of 1,007 participants (47.2% female) were enrolled (507 in the control group and 500 in the intervention group). Participants from intervention clusters participated in a 12-month community-based peer-support program comprising 15 group sessions (12 of which were led by trained lay peer leaders) and a range of community activities to support lifestyle change. Participants from control clusters received an education booklet with lifestyle change advice. The primary outcome was the incidence of diabetes at 24 months, diagnosed by an annual OGTT. Secondary outcomes were behavioral, clinical, and biochemical characteristics and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). A total of 964 (95.7%) participants were followed up at 24 months. Baseline characteristics of clusters and participants were similar between the study groups. After a median follow-up of 24 months, diabetes developed in 17.1% (79/463) of control participants and 14.9% (68/456) of intervention participants (relative risk [RR] 0.88, 95% CI 0.66-1.16, p = 0.36). At 24 months, compared with the control group, intervention participants had a greater reduction in IDRS score (mean difference: -1.50 points, p = 0.022) and alcohol use (RR 0.77, p = 0.018) and a greater increase in fruit and vegetable intake (≥5 servings/day) (RR 1.83, p = 0.008) and physical functioning score of the HRQoL scale (mean difference: 3.9 score, p = 0.016). The cost of delivering the peer-support intervention was US$22.5 per participant. There were no adverse events related to the intervention. We did not adjust for multiple comparisons, which may have increased the overall type I error rate.ConclusionsA low-cost community-based peer-support lifestyle intervention resulted in a nonsignificant reduction in diabetes incidence in this high-risk population at 24 months. However, there were significant improvements in some cardiovascular risk factors and physical functioning score of the HRQoL scale.Trial registrationAustralia and New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTRN12611000262909.
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

7. Cardiometabolic Health Among Adult Offspring of Hypertensive Pregnancies: The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study

Author: Robyn J. Tapp, Alun D. Hughes, Mika Kähönen, Tien Yin Wong, Nicholas Witt, Terho Lehtimäki, Nina Hutri‐Kähönen, Pinki Sahota, Markus Juonala, and Olli T. Raitakari
Subjects: cardiac, health outcomes, microvascular dysfunction, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701
Abstract: BackgroundCardiometabolic health among adult offspring of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) is relatively unknown. We hypothesized that offspring of HDP would have abnormalities in the retinal microvasculature and cardiac structure by midadulthood. Methods and ResultsThe Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study included randomly selected children from 5 Finnish university cities. The mean age of participants was 40 years (range 34–49 years) at the time of retinal photography and cardiac assessment. Offspring born ≥37 weeks of gestation and appropriate for gestational age (n=1006) were included. Offspring of HDP had higher systolic blood pressure (β=4.68, P
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

8. The Association of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Cerebral Gray Matter Volume Is Independent of Retinal Vascular Architecture and Retinopathy

Author: C. Moran, R. J. Tapp, A. D. Hughes, C. G. Magnussen, L. Blizzard, T. G. Phan, R. Beare, N. Witt, A. Venn, G. Münch, B. C. Amaratunge, and V. Srikanth
Subjects: Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology, RC648-665
Abstract: It is uncertain whether small vessel disease underlies the relationship between Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and brain atrophy. We aimed to study whether retinal vascular architecture, as a proxy for cerebral small vessel disease, may modify or mediate the associations of T2DM with brain volumes. In this cross-sectional study using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans and retinal photographs in 451 people with and without T2DM, we measured brain volumes, geometric measures of retinal vascular architecture, clinical retinopathy, and MRI cerebrovascular lesions. There were 270 people with (mean age 67.3 years) and 181 without T2DM (mean age 72.9 years). T2DM was associated with lower gray matter volume (p=0.008). T2DM was associated with greater arteriolar diameter (p=0.03) and optimality ratio (p=0.04), but these associations were attenuated by adjustments for age and sex. Only optimality ratio was associated with lower gray matter volume (p=0.03). The inclusion of retinal measures in regression models did not attenuate the association of T2DM with gray matter volume. The association of T2DM with lower gray matter volume was independent of retinal vascular architecture and clinical retinopathy. Retinal vascular measures or retinopathy may not be sufficiently sensitive to confirm a microvascular basis for T2DM-related brain atrophy.
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

9. Retinal Vascular Tortuosity and Diameter Associations with Adiposity and Components of Body Composition

Author: R.A. Welikala, Alicja R. Rudnicka, Paul J. Foster, Christopher G. Owen, David P. Strachan, Peter H. Whincup, Sarah Barman, and Robyn J. Tapp
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Waist, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Medicine (miscellaneous), 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, alliedhealth, Tortuosity, Article, Retina, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Endocrinology, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Mass index, 030212 general & internal medicine, Adiposity, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Nutrition and Dietetics, business.industry, Retinal Vessels, Retinal, Retinal vascular tortuosity, Middle Aged, Circumference, medicine.disease, Obesity, Multilevel regression, chemistry, Microvessels, Cardiology, Body Composition, Female, business, biological
Abstract: The aim of this study was to assess whether adiposity or body composition relates to microvascular characteristics of the retina, indicative of cardiometabolic function. A fully automated QUARTZ software processed retinal images from 68,550 UK Biobank participants (aged 40-69 years). Differences in retinal vessel diameter and tortuosity with body composition measures from the Tanita analyzer were obtained by using multilevel regression analyses adjusted for age, sex, ethnicity, clinic, smoking, and Townsend deprivation index. Venular tortuosity and diameter increased by approximately 2% (P
Published: 2020

10. Prevalence of normal weight obesity and its associated cardio-metabolic risk factors - Results from the baseline data of the Kerala Diabetes Prevention Program (KDPP)

Author: Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan, Mojtaba Lotfaliany, Nihal Thomas, John Furler, Nitin Kapoor, Thirunavukkarasu Sathish, Brian Oldenburg, Robyn J. Tapp, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine (LKCMedicine), and Centre for Population Health Sciences
Subjects: Male, Databases, Factual, Physiology, Epidemiology, Type 2 diabetes, Body fat percentage, Body Mass Index, Endocrinology, Medical Conditions, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Medicine and Health Sciences, Prevalence, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Multidisciplinary, Middle Aged, Body Fluids, Type 2 Diabetes, Normal weight obesity, Blood, Phenotype, Physiological Parameters, Adipose Tissue, Connective Tissue, Female, Anatomy, Type 2 Diabetes Risk, Bioelectrical impedance analysis, Research Article, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Diabetes risk, Endocrine Disorders, Science, India, 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, Blood Plasma, 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, Diabetes mellitus, Diabetes Mellitus, Humans, Medicine [Science], Obesity, business.industry, Myocardium, Body Weight, Biology and Life Sciences, medicine.disease, Biological Tissue, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Metabolic Disorders, Medical Risk Factors, business, Body mass index
Abstract: BackgroundCardiometabolic disorders are frequently observed among those who have obesity as measured by body mass index (BMI). However, there is limited data available on the cardiometabolic profile of those who are non-obese by BMI but with a high body fat percentage (BFP), a phenotype frequently observed in the Indian population. We examined the prevalence of individuals with normal weight obesity (NWO) and the cardiometabolic profile of NWO individuals at high risk for type 2 diabetes(T2D) in a south Asian population.Material and methodsIn the Kerala Diabetes Prevention Program, individuals aged between 30 to 60 years were screened using the Indian Diabetes Risk Score(IDRS) in 60 rural communities in the Indian state of Kerala. We used data from the baseline survey of this trial for this analysis which included 1147 eligible high diabetes risk individuals(IDRS >60). NWO was defined as BMI within the normal range and a high BFP (as per Asia-pacific ethnicity based cut-off); Non-obese (NO) as normal BMI and BFP and overtly obese (OB) as BMI ≥25 kg/m2 irrespective of the BFP. Data on demographic, clinical and biochemical characteristics were collected using standardized questionnaires and protocols. Body fat percentage was assessed using TANITA body composition analyser (model SC330), based on bioelectrical impedance.ResultsThe mean age of participants was 47.3 ± 7.5 years and 46% were women. The proportion with NWO was 32% (n = 364; 95% CI: 29.1 to 34.5%), NO was 17% (n = 200) and OB was 51% (n = 583). Among those with NWO, 19.7% had T2D, compared to 18.7% of those who were OB (p value = 0.45) and 8% with NO (p value = 0.003). Among those with NWO, mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure were 129 ± 20; 78 ± 12 mmHg, compared to 127 ± 17; 78±11 mmHg among those with OB (p value = 0.12;0.94) and 120 ± 16; 71±10 mmHg among with NO (p valueConclusionsAlmost one-third of this South Asian population, at high risk for T2D, had normal weight obesity. The significantly higher cardiometabolic risk associated with increased adiposity even in lower BMI individuals has important implications for recognition in clinical practice.
Published: 2020

11. Associations of retinal microvascular diameters and tortuosity with blood pressure and arterial stiffness : United Kingdom Biobank

Author: R.A. Welikala, Christopher G. Owen, Paul J. Foster, David P. Strachan, Peter H. Whincup, Robyn J. Tapp, Sarah Barman, and Alicja R. Rudnicka
Subjects: Male, Comorbidity, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Tortuosity, Cohort Studies, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Biological sciences, Biological Specimen Banks, Incidence, blood pressure, Middle Aged, Biobank, Cardiology, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, Female, microvasculature, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, hypertension, Hypertensive Retinopathy, Risk Assessment, 03 medical and health sciences, Vascular Stiffness, Internal medicine, Internal Medicine, medicine, Humans, Hypertension diagnosis, Aged, Retrospective Studies, business.industry, Retinal Vessels, Retinal, Blood Pressure Determination, Original Articles, medicine.disease, cardiovascular diseases, Retinal vessel, Blood pressure, chemistry, Microvessels, 030221 ophthalmology & optometry, Arterial stiffness, Arterial Stiffness, tortuosity, business, biological, Retinoscopy
Abstract: Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text., To examine the baseline associations of retinal vessel morphometry with blood pressure (BP) and arterial stiffness in United Kingdom Biobank. The United Kingdom Biobank included 68 550 participants aged 40 to 69 years who underwent nonmydriatic retinal imaging, BP, and arterial stiffness index assessment. A fully automated image analysis program (QUARTZ [Quantitative Analysis of Retinal Vessel Topology and Size]) provided measures of retinal vessel diameter and tortuosity. The associations between retinal vessel morphology and cardiovascular disease risk factors/outcomes were examined using multilevel linear regression to provide absolute differences in vessel diameter and percentage differences in tortuosity (allowing within person clustering), adjusted for age, sex, ethnicity, clinic, body mass index, smoking, and deprivation index. Greater arteriolar tortuosity was associated with higher systolic BP (relative increase, 1.2%; 95% CI, 0.9; 1.4% per 10 mmHg), higher mean arterial pressure, 1.3%; 0.9, 1.7% per 10 mmHg, and higher pulse pressure (PP, 1.8%; 1.4; 2.2% per 10 mmHg). Narrower arterioles were associated with higher systolic BP (−0.9 µm; −0.94, −0.87 µm per 10 mmHg), mean arterial pressure (−1.5 µm; −1.5, −1.5 µm per 10 mmHg), PP (−0.7 µm; −0.8, −0.7 µm per 10 mmHg), and arterial stiffness index (−0.12 µm; −0.14, −0.09 µm per ms/m2). Associations were in the same direction but marginally weaker for venular tortuosity and diameter. This study assessing the retinal microvasculature at scale has shown clear associations between retinal vessel morphometry, BP, and arterial stiffness index. These observations further our understanding of the preclinical disease processes and interplay between microvascular and macrovascular disease.
Published: 2019

12. Impact of Ideal Cardiovascular Health in Childhood on the Retinal Microvasculature in Midadulthood: Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study

Author: Markus Juonala, Alun D. Hughes, Tien Yin Wong, Mika Kähönen, Robyn J. Tapp, Tomi T. Laitinen, Matthew Campbell, Terho Lehtimäki, Katja Pahkala, Olli T. Raitakari, Nina Hutri-Kähönen, Lääketieteen ja biotieteiden tiedekunta - Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, and University of Tampere
Subjects: Adult, Blood Glucose, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Heart disease, Adolescent, Biolääketieteet - Biomedicine, Epidemiology, Blood Pressure, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Diabetic angiopathy, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Diabetes mellitus, Internal medicine, Cardiovascular Disease, medicine, digital retinal imaging, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Prospective Studies, Prospective cohort study, Child, Finland, Original Research, childhood, life course, Diabetic Retinopathy, business.industry, Sisätaudit - Internal medicine, Age Factors, cardiovascular health, Diabetic retinopathy, Naisten- ja lastentaudit - Gynaecology and paediatrics, ta3121, medicine.disease, Impaired fasting glucose, retinal vascular imaging, Confidence interval, Blood pressure, Microvessels, Cardiology, Female, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Diabetic Angiopathies
Abstract: Background This study examined the association between ideal cardiovascular health ( CVH ) and the retinal microvasculature in midadulthood. Methods and Results The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study included children from 5 Finnish University cities, who were chosen randomly from the national population register. Participants ranged from 12 to 18 years in childhood (1986) and from 37 to 43 years in midadulthood (2011). Ideal CVH was defined according to the American Heart Association criteria. Retinal microvascular measures included diameters, lengths, length:diameter ratio, and tortuosity. From childhood to adulthood, fasting plasma glucose and blood pressure were significantly higher in those with impaired fasting glucose or diabetes mellitus. Childhood ideal CVH was negatively associated with adult arteriolar tortuosity (β=−0.008; 95% confidence interval [CI], −0.01 to −0.003; P =0.001). Improved ideal CVH from childhood to adulthood was positively associated with adult arteriolar diameter (β=0.122; 95% CI, 0.01–0.24; P =0.033) and negatively associated with adult length:diameter ratio (β=−0.666; 95% CI, −1.25 to −0.08; P =0.026). When stratified by glucose metabolism, among those with diabetes mellitus and impaired fasting glucose, there was a negative association between childhood ideal CVH and adult venular diameter (diabetes mellitus: β=−2.75; 95% CI , −5.46 to −0.04; P =0.047; impaired fasting glucose: β=−2.13; 95% CI, −4.18 to −0.08; P =0.042). Conclusions This study is the first to comprehensively examine the impact of CVH from childhood to midadulthood on quantitative measures of the retinal microvasculature. Ideal CVH in childhood and improvement in CVH from childhood to adulthood appears to have a protective effect on the retinal microvasculature in those with, without, and at risk of diabetes mellitus.
Published: 2018

13. A peer-support lifestyle intervention for preventing type 2 diabetes in India: A cluster-randomized controlled trial of the Kerala Diabetes Prevention Program

Author: Mojtaba Lotfaliany, Zahra Aziz, Edwin B. Fisher, Thirunavukkarasu Sathish, Pilvikki Absetz, Emma Thomas, Ajay Mahal, Fabrizio D'Esposito, Robyn J. Tapp, Priyanka Sajeev, Brian Oldenburg, Sajitha Balachandran, Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan, Paul Zimmet, Elezebeth Mathews, Rory Wolfe, Jonathan E. Shaw, Emily D. Williams, Gregg, Ed, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine (LKCMedicine), and Centre for Population Health Sciences
Subjects: Counseling, Male, Physiology, Type 2 diabetes, Peer support, law.invention, Geographical Locations, Impaired glucose tolerance, Endocrinology, 0302 clinical medicine, Randomized controlled trial, Quality of life, law, Diabetes Prevention, Medicine and Health Sciences, Cluster Analysis, Public and Occupational Health, 030212 general & internal medicine, 2. Zero hunger, education.field_of_study, Alcohol Consumption, Eukaryota, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Plants, Body Fluids, 3. Good health, Blood, Medicine, Female, Anatomy, Research Article, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Asia, Diabetes risk, Endocrine Disorders, Population, India, 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, Health Promotion, Blood Plasma, Fruits, 03 medical and health sciences, Mental Health and Psychiatry, Diabetes Mellitus, medicine, Humans, education, Lifestyle Interventions, Life Style, Nutrition, business.industry, Organisms, Biology and Life Sciences, IGT, Physical Activity, medicine.disease, Diet, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Metabolic Disorders, Relative risk, People and Places, Physical therapy, Preventive Medicine, business, Program Evaluation
Abstract: Background The major efficacy trials on diabetes prevention have used resource-intensive approaches to identify high-risk individuals and deliver lifestyle interventions. Such strategies are not feasible for wider implementation in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a peer-support lifestyle intervention in preventing type 2 diabetes among high-risk individuals identified on the basis of a simple diabetes risk score. Methods and findings The Kerala Diabetes Prevention Program was a cluster-randomized controlled trial conducted in 60 polling areas (clusters) of Neyyattinkara taluk (subdistrict) in Trivandrum district, Kerala state, India. Participants (age 30–60 years) were those with an Indian Diabetes Risk Score (IDRS) ≥60 and were free of diabetes on an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). A total of 1,007 participants (47.2% female) were enrolled (507 in the control group and 500 in the intervention group). Participants from intervention clusters participated in a 12-month community-based peer-support program comprising 15 group sessions (12 of which were led by trained lay peer leaders) and a range of community activities to support lifestyle change. Participants from control clusters received an education booklet with lifestyle change advice. The primary outcome was the incidence of diabetes at 24 months, diagnosed by an annual OGTT. Secondary outcomes were behavioral, clinical, and biochemical characteristics and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). A total of 964 (95.7%) participants were followed up at 24 months. Baseline characteristics of clusters and participants were similar between the study groups. After a median follow-up of 24 months, diabetes developed in 17.1% (79/463) of control participants and 14.9% (68/456) of intervention participants (relative risk [RR] 0.88, 95% CI 0.66–1.16, p = 0.36). At 24 months, compared with the control group, intervention participants had a greater reduction in IDRS score (mean difference: −1.50 points, p = 0.022) and alcohol use (RR 0.77, p = 0.018) and a greater increase in fruit and vegetable intake (≥5 servings/day) (RR 1.83, p = 0.008) and physical functioning score of the HRQoL scale (mean difference: 3.9 score, p = 0.016). The cost of delivering the peer-support intervention was US$22.5 per participant. There were no adverse events related to the intervention. We did not adjust for multiple comparisons, which may have increased the overall type I error rate. Conclusions A low-cost community-based peer-support lifestyle intervention resulted in a nonsignificant reduction in diabetes incidence in this high-risk population at 24 months. However, there were significant improvements in some cardiovascular risk factors and physical functioning score of the HRQoL scale. Trial registration Australia and New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTRN12611000262909., Thirunavukkarasu Sathish and colleagues report findings from a community, peer-supported trial to reduce diabetes onset in high-risk individuals in India., Author summary Why was this study done? In low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), there is an urgent need to develop low-cost strategies for identifying high-risk individuals and delivering lifestyle interventions to prevent diabetes. What did the researchers do and find? We conducted a cluster-randomized controlled trial in a community-setting in India to test whether a peer-support lifestyle intervention could reduce diabetes risk at 24 months. We identified high-risk individuals on the basis of a simple diabetes risk score. There was a nonsignificant reduction in diabetes risk in this high-risk population at 24 months. However, there were significant improvements in some risk factors for cardiovascular disease and a measure of quality of life. The intervention cost was low at US$22.5 per participant over 12 months. What do these findings mean? Risk scores for better identifying people at highest risk for diabetes are needed, particularly in resource-constrained settings. It is important to identify ways to improve program adherence and engagement, possibly by using more flexible modes of program delivery, e.g., at worksites and by text messaging.
Published: 2018

14. Impact of Fetal Growth and Preterm Birth on the Retinal Microvasculature in Mid-Adulthood

Author: Hanna Vaahtoranta-Lehtonen, Michael R. Skilton, Markus Juonala, Sultana Monira Hussain, Mika Kähönen, Robyn J. Tapp, Olli T. Raitakari, Sumangali Wijetunge, Simon Thom, Andrew Metha, Nina Hutri-Kähönen, Nicholas Witt, Terho Lehtimäki, Alun D. Hughes, and Nish Chaturvedi
Subjects: Adult, Male, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Heart disease, Physiology, Fetal Development, chemistry.chemical_compound, Physiology (medical), Epidemiology, Fetal growth, medicine, Humans, Child, Molecular Biology, business.industry, Microcirculation, Microvascular architecture, Retinal Vessels, Retinal, Middle Aged, ta3121, medicine.disease, Blood pressure, Intima-media thickness, chemistry, Premature birth, Child, Preschool, Premature Birth, Female, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract: OBJECTIVE: We hypothesized that preterm birth and being born SGA would be associated with changes in retinal microvascular architecture and that these changes would be more marked among those born preterm. We further hypothesized that these microvascular changes would correlate with early markers of CVD in mid-adulthood. METHODS: The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study included randomly selected children from 5 Finnish University cities. Retinal microvascular architecture of participants born preterm, born at term and SGA and a control group born at term and AGA were compared (aged 34-49 years). RESULTS: In participants born preterm, arteriolar tortuosity (×10(2)) was higher-means (standard error), 0.06 (0.01) versus 0.04 (0.01), p = 0.001, arteriolar length (pixels) were greater-644.9 (35.9) versus 591.7 (33.5), p = 0.007 and arteriolar diameters (pixels) were narrower-19.9 (0.4) versus 20.3 (0.3), p = 0.034 compared to participants born AGA, after adjustment. In participants born SGA, only arteriolar tortuosity was higher-0.05 (0.01) versus 0.04 (0.01), p = 0.074 compared to participants born AGA. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrated that being born SGA and in particular preterm birth are associated with changes in retinal microvascular architecture. The prenatal and immediate postnatal environment may contribute to the mechanisms.
Published: 2015

15. Baseline characteristics of participants in the Kerala Diabetes Prevention Programme: a cluster randomized controlled trial of lifestyle intervention in Asian Indians

Author: B. Sajitha, Paul Zimmet, Pilvikki Absetz, Thirunavukkarasu Sathish, Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan, Brian Oldenburg, Robyn J. Tapp, Elezebeth Mathews, Fabrizio D'Esposito, Rory Wolfe, and Jonathan E. Shaw
Subjects: Gerontology, Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Alternative medicine, MEDLINE, India, 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, Disease cluster, Article, law.invention, Prediabetic State, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Endocrinology, Randomized controlled trial, Asian People, Patient Education as Topic, law, Diabetes mellitus, Health care, Internal Medicine, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Life Style, business.industry, Asian Indian, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Primary Prevention, Scholarship, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Female, business, Risk Reduction Behavior
Abstract: To describe the baseline characteristics of participants in the Kerala Diabetes Prevention Program.The Kerala Diabetes Prevention Program is a cluster randomized controlled trial of lifestyle intervention for prevention of Type 2 diabetes mellitus in India. Participants in the study were those aged 30-60 years who had an Indian Diabetes Risk Score ≥ 60 and who were without Type 2 diabetes on oral glucose tolerance test. Data on demographic, lifestyle, clinical and biochemical characteristics were collected using standardized tools.A total of 2586 individuals were screened with the Indian Diabetes Risk Score, of these 1529 people (59.1%) had a score ≥ 60, of whom 1209 (79.1%) underwent an oral glucose tolerance test. A total of 202 individuals (16.7%) had undiagnosed Type 2 diabetes and were excluded, and the remaining 1007 individuals were enrolled in the trial (control arm, n = 507; intervention arm, n = 500). The mean participant age was 46.0 ± 7.5 years, and 47.2% were women. The mean Indian Diabetes Risk Score was 67.1 ± 8.4. More than two-thirds (69.0%) had prediabetes and 31.0% had normal glucose tolerance. The prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors was high, including current tobacco use (34.4% in men), current alcohol use (39.3% in men), no leisure time exercise (98.0%), no daily intake of fruit and vegetables (78.7%), family history of diabetes (47.9%), overweight or obesity (68.5%), hypertension (22.3%) and dyslipidemia (85.4%).The Kerala Diabetes Prevention Program recruited participants using a diabetes risk score. A large proportion of the participants had prediabetes and there were high rates of cardiometabolic risk factors. The trial will evaluate the effectiveness of lifestyle intervention in a population selected on the basis of a diabetes risk score.
Published: 2016

16. The Association of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Cerebral Gray Matter Volume Is Independent of Retinal Vascular Architecture and Retinopathy

Author: Velandai Srikanth, Alison Venn, Alun D. Hughes, Thanh G. Phan, Gerald Münch, Leigh Blizzard, Robyn J. Tapp, Costan G. Magnussen, Chris Moran, Nicholas Witt, Richard Beare, and B C Amaratunge
Subjects: Male, Pathology, endocrine system diseases, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, MICROVASCULAR ABNORMALITIES, Research & Experimental Medicine, lcsh:Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Endocrinology, BRAIN ATROPHY, Gray Matter, 10. No inequality, medicine.diagnostic_test, CARDIOVASCULAR RISK, DEMENTIA, Organ Size, Diabetic retinopathy, Middle Aged, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE, Medicine, Research & Experimental, Female, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Research Article, Retinopathy, medicine.medical_specialty, Article Subject, 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, ATHEROSCLEROSIS RISK, SMALL-VESSEL DISEASE, Tasmania, 03 medical and health sciences, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Atrophy, Ophthalmology, Diabetes mellitus, medicine, Humans, Dementia, Cerebrum, Aged, Diabetic Retinopathy, Science & Technology, lcsh:RC648-665, business.industry, Retinal Vessels, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, nutritional and metabolic diseases, Magnetic resonance imaging, Retinal, ta3121, medicine.disease, COGNITIVE FUNCTION, DYSFUNCTION, Cross-Sectional Studies, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, chemistry, Cerebral Small Vessel Diseases, Linear Models, business, FOLLOW-UP, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: It is uncertain whether small vessel disease underlies the relationship between Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and brain atrophy. We aimed to study whether retinal vascular architecture, as a proxy for cerebral small vessel disease, may modify or mediate the associations of T2DM with brain volumes. In this cross-sectional study using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans and retinal photographs in 451 people with and without T2DM, we measured brain volumes, geometric measures of retinal vascular architecture, clinical retinopathy, and MRI cerebrovascular lesions. There were 270 people with (mean age 67.3 years) and 181 without T2DM (mean age 72.9 years). T2DM was associated with lower gray matter volume (p=0.008). T2DM was associated with greater arteriolar diameter (p=0.03) and optimality ratio (p=0.04), but these associations were attenuated by adjustments for age and sex. Only optimality ratio was associated with lower gray matter volume (p=0.03). The inclusion of retinal measures in regression models did not attenuate the association of T2DM with gray matter volume. The association of T2DM with lower gray matter volume was independent of retinal vascular architecture and clinical retinopathy. Retinal vascular measures or retinopathy may not be sufficiently sensitive to confirm a microvascular basis for T2DM-related brain atrophy.
Published: 2016

17. Impact of adiposity on cardiac structure in adult life: the Childhood Determinants of Adult Health (CDAH) study

Author: Costan G. Magnussen, Quan Huynh, Terence Dwyer, Olli T. Raitakari, Alison Venn, Obioha C Ukoumunne, and Robyn J. Tapp
Subjects: Adult, Male, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Time Factors, Adolescent, Heart Diseases, Heart Ventricles, Physical fitness, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Body Mass Index, 03 medical and health sciences, Sex Factors, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, medicine, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Obesity, 030212 general & internal medicine, Young adult, Child, Adiposity, Ultrasonography, 2. Zero hunger, business.industry, Confounding, Age Factors, Australia, medicine.disease, Health Surveys, Confidence interval, Blood pressure, Life course approach, Female, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Body mass index, Research Article, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract: BACKGROUND: We have examined the association between adiposity and cardiac structure in adulthood, using a life course approach that takes account of the contribution of adiposity in both childhood and adulthood. METHODS: The Childhood Determinants of Adult Health study (CDAH) is a follow-up study of 8,498 children who participated in the 1985 Australian Schools Health and Fitness Survey (ASHFS). The CDAH follow-up study included 2,410 participants who attended a clinic examination. Of these, 181 underwent cardiac imaging and provided complete data. The measures were taken once when the children were aged 9 to 15 years, and once in adult life, aged 26 to 36 years. RESULTS: There was a positive association between adult left ventricular mass (LVM) and childhood body mass index (BMI) in males (regression coefficient (β) 0.41; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.14 to 0.67; p = 0.003), and females (β = 0.53; 95% CI: 0.34 to 0.72; p < 0.001), and with change in BMI from childhood to adulthood (males: β = 0.27; 95% CI: 0.04 to 0.51; p < 0.001, females: β = 0.39; 95% CI: 0.20 to 0.58; p < 0.001), after adjustment for confounding factors (age, fitness, triglyceride levels and total cholesterol in adulthood). After further adjustment for known potential mediating factors (systolic BP and fasting plasma glucose in adulthood) the relationship of LVM with childhood BMI (males: β = 0.45; 95% CI: 0.19 to 0.71; p = 0.001, females: β = 0.49; 95% CI: 0.29 to 0.68; p < 0.001) and change in BMI (males: β = 0.26; 95% CI: 0.04 to 0.49; p = 0.02, females: β = 0.40; 95% CI: 0.20 to 0.59; p < 0.001) did not change markedly. CONCLUSIONS: Adiposity and increased adiposity from childhood to adulthood appear to have a detrimental effect on cardiac structure.
Published: 2014

18. P3.13 ASSOCIATIONS OF CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL PULSE PRESSURE WITH HEART STRUCTURE, SYSTOLIC AND DIASTOLIC FUNCTION IN ADOLESCENCE: FINDINGS FROM A GENERAL POPULATION COHORT

Author: Andy R Ness, D.L. Santos Ferreira, George Davey Smith, Siana Jones, A.D. Hughes, Abigail Fraser, Laura D Howe, Nish Chaturvedi, Robyn J. Tapp, and Debbie A Lawlor
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, General Population Cohort, Specialties of internal medicine, General Medicine, Pulse pressure, Peripheral, RC581-951, Internal medicine, RC666-701, medicine, Cardiology, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, Diastolic function, business, Heart structure
Abstract: Background: In adults central blood pressure has stronger associations with cardiovascular outcomes than peripheral blood pressure, with some evidence that this difference is greater in mid- than older-aged adults. The relationship of central blood pressure to cardiovascular structure and function in adolescence is unclear. Aim: To compare associations of central and peripheral pulse pressure (PP) with cardiac structure and left ventricular function in a general population of adolescents. Methods: 1,421 (17y; 45% males) participants in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children had measurements of peripheral and central blood pressure using Omron705 IT and Sphygmocor devices and echocardiography using a HDI 5000 ultrasound system. Results: Central to peripheral amplification was 21 mmHg (95% CI: 20, 21). Central and peripheral PP were positively associated with left ventricular mass index (LVMI), mitral E/A ratio, left atrial size and inversely associated with s′ even when adjusting for age, sex, DEXA determined fat mass and physical activity (Table 1); with consistently greater associations noted for cPP. Neither central nor peripheral PP were associated with relative wall thickness, midwall fractional shortening, ejection fraction e’ or E/e′. Conclusions: Central PP is more strongly associated with measures of cardiac structure and function than peripheral PP in adolescence. Previous studies are likely to have underestimated the effect of PP on cardiac structure and function in children and adolescents based on peripheral measurements. P3.14 Withdrawn by author
Published: 2013

19. Prevention of type 2 diabetes and its complications in developing countries: a review

Author: Shajahan Yasin, Carina Ka Yee Chan, Lal B. Rawal, Robyn J. Tapp, Brian Oldenburg, and Emily D. Williams
Subjects: Counseling, medicine.medical_specialty, Complications, endocrine system diseases, Developing country, Type 2 diabetes, Global Health, Article, Impaired glucose tolerance, Diabetes Complications, Behavior Therapy, Environmental health, Diabetes mellitus, Global health, Medicine, Humans, Developing Countries, Life Style, Applied Psychology, business.industry, Public health, Prevention, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, nutritional and metabolic diseases, medicine.disease, Surgery, Health psychology, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, business
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a significant global public health problem affecting more than 285 million people worldwide. Over 70% of those with T2DM live in developing countries, and this proportion is increasing annually. Evidence suggests that lifestyle and other nonpharmacological interventions can delay and even prevent the development of T2DM and its complications; however, to date, programs that have been specifically adapted to the needs and circumstances of developing countries have not been well developed or evaluated. PURPOSE: The purpose of this article is to review published studies that evaluate lifestyle and other non-pharmacological interventions aimed at preventing T2DM and its complications in developing countries. METHODS: We undertook an electronic search of MEDLINE, PubMed, and EMBASE with the English language restriction and published until 30 September 2009. RESULTS: Nine relevant publications from seven studies were identified. The reported interventions predominantly used counseling and educational methods to improve diet and physical activity levels. Each intervention was found to be effective in reducing the risk of developing T2DM in people with impaired glucose tolerance, and improving glycemic control in people with T2DM. CONCLUSIONS: The current evidence concerning the prevention of T2DM and its complications in developing countries has shown reasonably consistent and positive results; however, the small number of studies creates some significant limitations. More research is needed to evaluate the benefits of low-cost screening tools, as well as the efficacy, cost-effectiveness, and sustainability of culturally appropriate interventions in such countries.
Published: 2012

20. Lancet Revision, D-07-06757 The Relationship of Fasting Glucose to Retinopathy: Re-visiting a Key Criterion Used to Diagnose Diabetes

Author: Jie Jin Wang, Barbara E.K. Klein, Maria Inês Schmidt, Paul Zimmet, Paul Mitchell, Ronald Klein, Gerald Liew, Robyn J. Tapp, Tien Yin Wong, and Jonathan E. Shaw
Subjects: Adult, Male, Blood Glucose, medicine.medical_specialty, Cross-sectional study, Article, Ophthalmoscopy, Internal medicine, Diabetes mellitus, Prevalence, Diabetes Mellitus, Medicine, Humans, Multicenter Studies as Topic, Aged, Diabetic Retinopathy, Receiver operating characteristic, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Incidence (epidemiology), Australia, General Medicine, Diabetic retinopathy, Fasting, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Nutrition Surveys, Obesity, United States, Cross-Sectional Studies, Endocrinology, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Female, business, Retinopathy
Abstract: Summary Background The WHO and American Diabetes Association criteria for diagnosing diabetes mellitus assume the presence of a glycaemic threshold with high sensitivity for identifying retinopathy. However, this assumption is based on data from three previous studies that had important limitations in detecting retinopathy. We aimed to provide updated data for the relation between fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and retinopathy, and to assess the diagnostic accuracy of current FPG thresholds in identifying both prevalent and incident retinopathy. Methods We examined the data from three cross-sectional adult populations: those in the Blue Mountains Eye Study (BMES, Australia, n=3162), the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study (AusDiab, Australia, n=2182), and the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA, USA, n=6079). Retinopathy was diagnosed from multiple retinal photographs of each eye, and graded according to the modified Airlie House Classification system. Plasma glucose concentrations were measured from fasting venous blood samples. Findings The overall prevalence of retinopathy was 11·5% in BMES (95% CI 10·4–12·6%), 9·6% in AusDiab (8·4–10·9), and 15·8% in MESA (14·9–16·7). However, we found inconsistent evidence of a uniform glycaemic threshold for prevalent and incident retinopathy, with analyses suggesting a continuous relation. The widely used diabetes FPG cutoff of 7·0 mmol/L or higher had sensitivity less than 40% (range 14·8–39·1) for detecting retinopathy, with specificity between 80·8% and 95·8%. The area under receiver operating characteristic curves for FPG and retinopathy was low and ranged from 0·56 to 0·61. Interpretation We saw no evidence of a clear and consistent glycaemic threshold for the presence or incidence of retinopathy across different populations. The current FPG cutoff of 7·0 mmol/L used to diagnose diabetes did not accurately identify people with and without retinopathy. These findings suggest that the criteria for diagnosing diabetes could need reassessment.
Published: 2008

21. Impact of Size at Birth on the Microvasculature: The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children

Author: Alun D. Hughes, Nish Chaturvedi, Nicholas Witt, Simon A. McG. Thom, Cathy Williams, Richard L. Evans, Andy R Ness, and Robyn J. Tapp
Subjects: Parents, Longitudinal study, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Birth weight, Population, Disease, Article, Cohort Studies, Child Development, Pregnancy, Risk Factors, medicine, Birth Weight, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, education, Child, Stroke, education.field_of_study, business.industry, Microcirculation, Infant, Newborn, Retinal Vessels, medicine.disease, Low birth weight, Blood pressure, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Female, medicine.symptom, business, Cohort study, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract: BACKGROUND. The impact of early life factors on the microvasculature is relatively unknown. OBJECTIVES. We hypothesized that small birth size may be associated with structural variations in the retinal vasculature in children. METHODS. The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children followed a cohort of children born in 1991–1992 from birth. The current study included the first 263 children who were systematically screened in the year-12 follow-up. Complete data were available for 166 children with a gestation of ≥37 weeks. Retinal circulatory measures were evaluated, including retinal microvascular tortuosity and bifurcation optimality deviance, an indicator of abnormal endothelial function. RESULTS. Optimality deviance and retinal tortuosity were higher among those with lower birth weight. Linear regression modeling was used to assess the association of retinal microvascular measures with birth weight. The standardized β coefficient between optimality deviance and birth weight was −.182 adjusted for gender and age in weeks; additional adjustment for systolic blood pressure and heart rate had little impact on the β coefficient. A similar association was observed for retinal tortuosity. CONCLUSION. The findings of this study suggest that early life factors may have an important impact on retinal vascular structure, possibly through an adverse effect on endothelial function.
Published: 2007

22. Association of glucose metabolism, smoking and cardiovascular risk factors with incident peripheral arterial disease: The DESIR study

Author: M. Cailleau, Paul Valensi, Eveline Eschwège, Jonathan E. Shaw, Robyn J. Tapp, Beverley Balkau, Kaniewski, Nadine, Epidémiologie cardiovasculaire et métabolique, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University [Clayton], Recherche en épidémiologie et biostatistique, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), International Diabetes Institute, Service d'endocrinologie, diabétologie et nutrition, Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Hôpital Jean Verdier [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine - Ile de France (CRNH - IDF), Institut inter-Régional de la Santé, Institut inter-Régional pour la SAnté (IRSA), The DESIR Study Group, Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine - Ile de France (CRNH - IDF)-Hôpital Jean Verdier [AP-HP], and Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Université Paris 13 (UP13)
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Waist, Population, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Insulin resistance, [SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system, Risk Factors, Internal medicine, Diabetes mellitus, Epidemiology, Glucose Intolerance, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Longitudinal Studies, Risk factor, education, Aged, Peripheral Vascular Diseases, [SDV.MHEP.EM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Endocrinology and metabolism, education.field_of_study, business.industry, Incidence, Smoking, Middle Aged, [SDV.MHEP.EM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Endocrinology and metabolism, Impaired fasting glucose, medicine.disease, 3. Good health, Surgery, [SDV.MHEP.CSC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system, body regions, Glucose, Logistic Models, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, [SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Disease Progression, Female, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, France, medicine.symptom, Insulin Resistance, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Claudication, business
Abstract: AIMS: We determined the 6-year incidence of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in a French population and assessed the association of glucose metabolism, smoking, cardiovascular risk factors and physical activity with incident PAD. METHODS: Participants from the French Data from a Epidemiological Study on the Insulin Resistance Syndrome (DESIR) were studied. Participants analysed were 30-65 years (at baseline) and had complete data (n=3805) after 6 years of follow-up. Diabetes was diagnosed according to the 1999 WHO criteria on the basis of fasting plasma glucose results or previous diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. The ankle brachial pressure index (ABPI) and a claudication question were used to classify PAD. RESULTS: The 6-year incidence of PAD (defined by ABPI135mmHg 1.54 (1.04-2.27) and current smoking 1.60 (1.10-2.34) after multivariate adjustment for age, sex, cholesterol, triglycerides and waist circumference. CONCLUSIONS: This French study shows that those who progress to diabetes are twice as likely to develop PAD, compared to those who maintain NFG. Peripheral arterial disease is a treatable condition and more aggressive management of atherosclerotic risk factors could reduce the numbers of people who develop PAD.
Published: 2007
Full Text: View/download PDF

23. 40(th) EASD Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes : Munich, Germany, 5-9 September 2004

Author: S. Artigas, A V Dreval, Mark I. McCarthy, C Watson, Peter H. Bennett, M Quint, Y Ikeda, E Alpert, F Schiele, H Sekihara, Erik Gylfe, P Lowe, J Kuhlmann, Alain Golay, V Longo, Shahidul Alam Khan Akm., L G Mantovani, M Zawodniak-Szalapska, G Winkler, T Harrity, L Virág, U Johne, Kuo S-W., Linda C Tapsell, J Rodriguez, Michel Komajda, K Kankova, Carole A. Cull, M Sporna, E Estilles, U Ribel, M C Spruce, E Buzzigoli, T Prazak, J K McLaughlin, M K Lingohr, M Lim, F Calara, A Siebenhofer, G Meregalli, Roberto Anichini, A D Baron, R Kurashvili, P C Butler, G I Fantus, T. E. De Gooyer, Park Y-M., R. Walther, S Heinrich, Agnieszka Zawiejska, S Mukherjee, Nikolaos Papanas, G Wong, Ian D. Caterson, David M. Maahs, Shuichi Kaneko, Alexandra E. Butler, Francisco Javier Ampudia-Blasco, O N Kong, Attali J-R., C A Hedman, K Oshinyemi, Nicolle Müller, I C Cranston, N Okumus, M V Vlaiculescu, Balasubramanian Ravikumar, W W Cheatham, K Mukasa, K B Biswas, Annunziata Lapolla, Phil McEwan, G Mader, Gilles Chassot, Dragi Anevski, Werner A. Scherbaum, M Donath, C Hesselmann, R A Gandhi, David E. Moller, Ezio Bonifacio, C Garcia, V Ifandi, P Hornnes, Nieuwenhoven Fav., C Puech, S Pérez-Del-Pulgar, Kim S-R., G Hines, C Rubio Terrés, Michael Gaster, N. Hosszufalusi, A Scholze, Andrew A. Young, Stavros Liatis, F Hariri, S Tan, Paul Valensi, Allan E. Karlsen, J Kim, E. Moberg, J Kaiser, L Berman, G Nelson, A Altkrüger, P Kothare, D B Cook, S Doran, G. van Dijk, Shahnaz Shahinfar, Kim C-S., P Stahl, M Manousaki, S Sigrist, S K Lim, M. P. Stern, A Guberti, C Rezzani, J McKenney, Karl Thomaseth, Sofia Carlsson, M Julia, R Brillante, I Rubesova, T Darkow, E Matsumoto, Wendy M. Macfarlane, M Di Martino, G Bardini, Rossella Menghini, D Duhot, E Farcasiu, Annalisa Natalicchio, I Lindner, J Buvat, Christian L. Brand, Harry Dorchy, Iwona Pietrzak, Z T Luo, P Home, M Ekelund, Jesper Gromada, Kristine Færch, F Piarulli, H Kim, R Mentel, Zsuzsanna K. Zsengellér, Dullaart Rpf., Anton Luger, Thomas A. Pearson, V Manicardi, P Rösen, Feng Y-M., R Morganti, Lars Hansen, Demuth H-U., Haruo Kasai, A Shostak, Rudi Steffensen, G Taylor, Markolf Hanefeld, C Santini, E Hamaguchi, Roberto Miccoli, F Storms, M Cooper, Y Lee, Allison E. Aiello, P Smith, T Suehiro, K Treece, M Waluś, Timothy A Welborn, Simone Baltrusch, E Kontela, S Chai, J Crean, H Yokoyama, Johan G. Eriksson, Rafael Hernández Hernández, J Rodríguez-Saldaña, M P Tornero, G Formoso, D. Lovell, E Bingham, A Mylonakis, M Manteghetti, D Fedele, Antonio Martín-Duce, Ralph A. DeFronzo, D Salcedo, Kurt Højlund, Antonio Petrone, Sheu Whh., C Gutierrez, Flavia Pricci, S Kurita, Z G Abbas, M M Benedetti, Philippe A. Halban, Daniel J. Cox, O Ljungkvist, Justine Davies, J Palsgaard, Lars Sjöström, E Bosi, L Janin-Manificat, W. F. Kelly, M. Fernandez, E Colak, O V Mulyarchik, B Kronshage, F Lang, M Erfurth, Takashi Kadowaki, N Jendrike, U Walter, J Wishart, Y. Neye, D Kim, N Furuhashi, M Barsotti, D Florow, L Ke, L Borgquist, N C Jackson, Ffolliott M. Fisher, V Baskar, K Yoshioka, Bryan A. Wolf, G Chabrier, R Skoumal, Livio Luzi, H Kose, I Pharisien, B. Klein, H Winiarska, M C Johnson, L Griffiths, Nonna Kravchun, C Combe, Baptist Gallwitz, J Zdychova, L Skorda, Jorma Ilonen, W Gao, I N Steen, A Terrinoni, P D Ambery, W Kern, C M Kusminski, Cho M-H., Paolo Pozzilli, Louise G. Grunnet, E Schönle, David R Matthews, Robert W. Taylor, Y Cohen, Kim H-S., M P Eccles, N B Tutuncu, D McDowell, Richard M. Bergenstal, K Takamatsu, T Steiner, Jaan Palgi, Valdemar Grill, N Niculescu, G Federici, S Lehto, P. M. McKeigue, M Barone, Michael E. Trautmann, S Smirnov, J Mannion, M Eto, C Rousseau, M Conti, C S Ernest, Antonio Ceriello, D H Schweitzer, Jung E-D., Andreas Festa, Avijit Lahiri, A Shepelkevich, A Murro, A Kollmann, Jonathan R.S. Arch, R Landgraf, Son H-Y., I Engelsberger, E Agardh, S Rodríguez-Mulero, P J Kraml, K Lee, D. F. Du Toit, E Kim, G Fadini, Williams Ajk., Philip Home, M B Antcieferov, C Perlemoine, D Perrea, Song X-L., D Ruggieri, Krister Bokvist, Heidi Sørensen, Bilbao, G Yoshino, J P Taylor, Shen H-M., S M Furier, R Urquhart, J Wohlgelernter, Jianping Weng, T. Baba, Q Hong, C Silva, Castaigne J-P., M Felaco, X X Zhang, M Jaroň, Milla Rosengård-Bärlund, J G Papp, Toshio Miyata, Lervang H-H., Park M-K., I Kinalska, A Long, Oomen Phn., N Kogawa, Ippolita Patrizia Patera, S. Karadeniz, Dinesh Selvarajah, D S Chung, A Wensaas, Richard Imrich, M Recasens, J Ruxer, O Buchea, E Wilpart, S P Stepanenko, Le Ttd., H Ohgawara, Mariaconsuelo Valentini, A Mondok, M Peltonen, Marianne O. Larsen, K Chatzianagnostou, Agneta Ståhle, A L Ferrari, L Bordier, F Maingrette, A Matsuda, G Vukomanovic, Jakob D. Wikstrom, T Yamakita, E Gorostiaga, J Jin, B Gopalan, Heinz Drexel, S Hewitt, Rury R. Holman, C Dieterle, T L Ruchti, N Asatiani, M Sidira, A Iezzi, A J Sommerfield, D Châtenet, M L Olsen, R Bergemann, C Koehler, T L Kuraeva, B Balas, Christian Berne, E Santos-Mazo, G Smith, A Siejka, R Kožnarová, A Mattina, S Sheikh, A Adomeit, M Rasmussen, J. Fagerudd, N Busciantella Ricci, Nuria Vilarrasa, E Hammar, T L Thoms, L Aydın, Ron G. Rosenfeld, A Nikolajuk, R Gos, C L Morgan, H L Yu, D Dheelchand, S Ramrath, N Boudriga, Jerome I. Rotter, C Jahannault, W M Weston, Folke Lindgärde, M Hertlova, D Knight, A Monroy-Mayorga, E Pardini, A Chamson-Reig, B Franke, Janie McCluskey, Joseph Bryan, C Nikolopoulou, Christie M. Ballantyne, Fausto Santeusanio, L Pegoraro, M Lee, A Klimenko, S Jaiveer, K. Pettersson-Fernholm, Michael A. Nauck, A Ekbom-Schnell, G Deferrari, Riccardo Schiaffini, S. Pampanelli, Khan Aka., David Hopkins, Maija Wessman, M Kamarinos, Noh J-H., O Ebisui, K McCarroll, Jeppe Sturis, Peter Nowotny, N Gorbenko, Åke Sjöholm, David G. Maggs, A E Halseth, B Cresci, A A Ortiz-Gress, A Korakovouni, O Matejkova, C E Mogensen, C J Lin, Ramon Gomis, H Seaman, C Granier, Yang C-H., F Assah, O Sanchez, Fausto Machicao, Peter G. Morris, Alberto Ortiz, A Giardinelli, D Bracaglia, A Gonzalo, S Pavlatos, Andreas Lechner, F Canovic, L Sjolind, Allan Vaag, Birgitte Bruun Nielsen, David A. Ziegler, Vito Lampasona, R Gershoni-Baruch, A. Dei Cas, H Renz, E Mena, Matthew Waltham, Kim D-M., H Levanen, D D Mick, Valentina Alexandrovna Peterkova, E Meskhishvili, Sarah Nutland, R Bustani, John R. Lindsay, M Christoforidou, A Abicht, E Harno, K Cyganek, A Fitchet, S Neelotpol, P Nikishin, P Serradas, J Hinrichsen, M Halvorson, M Chovatia, B Voet, Jinny Willis, E Parretti, M Haslbeck, M Wellard, L Teng, Julio Wainstein, J S Fischer, K. Lalic, D Roggenland, I Gich, R Anwar, Maurizio Cassader, D Serota, X J Li, R J Schotzinger, Vilmundur Gudnason, Björn Zethelius, S A Wootton, W Andrzejewski, R Rezsohazy, R Gao, T Klimentova, T Mazurek, I Bruckner, C Dohrmann, R E James, G daSilva Xavier, Kim S-Y., A Dorca, Stuart J. Pocock, Terri J. Allen, I Giovos, P B Parab, N H Andersen, P Fotinakis, Miriam Cnop, H Lee, Norbert Tennagels, Omorodola I. Abatan, F Ailett, I. Lager, D Manzella, H Hut, Larry A. Distiller, G Lip, Lim S-K., Rong Zhang, T Tsuno, Steen Knudsen, M. Bajardi, Manuel Benito, Dai Sugimoto, Melvin J. Prince, D W Dunstan, D Rankins, K A Majali, G Ozansoy, Isabella Russo, S Uçak, G Annuzzi, R Talar-Wojnarowska, K Lange, S Neugebauer-Baba, Campbell H. Thompson, Eric Renard, P. D. Mountjoy, Z Morrison, Elizabeth A. Davis, Franco Cavallo, C Corvaja, R Antuña, Craig John Currie, H Linnebjerg, He Y-L., A J Palmer, Mariola R. Chacón, H Malinska, M. Jones, R Lichnovská, K Mandes, Paolo Tessari, T Mokhort, A Laina, H. L. Y. Chan, I Schmidt, R Banks, Richard G. IJzerman, L Ksinantova, G Setti, H Vaudry, A Gallo, V Spallone, Chen J-W., Thomas Danne, A Chong, M Hallschmid, S Aczel, S Hulme, N Islam, M Hosoi, P M Ternan, P Di Bartolo, N Bishara, T Shibasaki, Martin A. Osterhoff, Im S-S., M Jecht, T Hamaguchi, S Mattera, K Ways, Elizabeth Northam, U Rajala, Reinhard W. Holl, L Yang, S Panaiotopoulos, K Horvath, R Kluge, Thora B. Bodvarsdottir, Y Dong, Irene Alemanno, C McDougall, Reimar W. Thomsen, M Campbell, W Rabl, John Öhrvik, Yuichiro Yamada, Paola Ungaro, W Benzer, Mike Sampson, Roberto Trevisan, R G Radu, Aas A-M., P E Lobo, Ricardo Scott, S M Son, Josephine M. Forbes, T A Hillier, K L Wyne, Louis L. Nguyen, J Farmer, M H Tan, Kwon H-S., J Yang, L Sandvik, Franco Folli, A K Jenum, M Nguyen, W Pratipanawatr, A L Frederiksen, Rebecca Smith, Lee H-J., A Schäfer, C Manuelli, G S Denver, T Vukovich, B Maceira, K Matsumoto, K. Chokkalingam, Nurcan Üçeyler, P Modi, Timothy M. Morgan, S Mertens, B M Singh, Michaela Riedl, K Iso, C Cucurullo, G. F. Bottazzo, M Calvani, K Hur, J Wetzels, Kazuhiro Takahashi, Y Aso, H Stammer, M G Masding, Fitsum Guebre-Egziabher, J L González-Sánchez, L Armstrong, Alberto Maran, Peter G.F. Swift, S S Popovic, J Starczynski, E Vitacolonna, Luigi Laviola, R W Gelling, Marina Cardellini, D Barilla, Rosa de Diego Martínez, W H Landschulz, Anne Mette Rosenfalck, R K Wong, Kevin E. Schneider, K Peros, Giuseppe Nanni, F Zhang, I Rákóczi, T Iburi, M Nakhjavani, X Q Zhang, S Tournis, Per Lav Madsen, Graham A. Hitman, A. Tura, K Laubner, N D Kostic, Lawrence M. Dolan, R. Sinha Roy, J A Wagner, J. Tuomilehto, J Hauptman, M Abdel-Ghany, D Lacombe, Toralph Ruge, Johannes A Maassen, Triantafyllos Didangelos, K Sasaki, I Argüelles, Klaus Levin, C Popow, Emanuel Christ, R Chetty, L Baillet-Blanco, Jo-Ann Salmon, T Mine, James L. Trevaskis, I Franke, J Gorski, E A Andrianova, A Dayan, A Caballero, Aleksandra Gilis-Januszewska, M Yasujima, Z Kasalová, C.D.A. Stehouwer, F. K. Gorus, G A Nichols, A Glowania, David P. Strachan, P Fredlund, N. F. da Silva, P Reboldi, M Sausbier, K H Groenier, G Stuccio, N Guttman, K R Ahmed, A D Ristic, T Kapellen, J Coutcher, Aldo V. Greco, Oswald Wagner, A Zagayko, Maria Alevizaki, B B Zhang, W F Ferris, Jenny Fredriksson, Lois Jovanovic, J Hänninen, R De Giglio, Kazuo Yagui, O Potterat, P Hamliton, R E Scranton, B Mankovsky, A Stylianou, B Fellström, Abdel-Wahab Yha., M Kitagawa, Katherine L. Baldock, F R Johnson, F Baigts, S D'Addato, F J Sanz, A Mistry, S D Wise, T Pratipanawatr, U R Fölsch, James R.C. Parkinson, Claudia Sommer, C Park, F E Griffiths, M L Martí, R Demirtunc, S Taniguchi, J Lundkvist, T Siegmund, Juan Sztajzel, C Dienesch, F Baumgartner, L Scalone, T M Mckolanis, K Otake, Ullrik Pedersen-Bjergaard, T M Vriesendorp, Michael B. Wheeler, Henry Schmitt, Peter Hovind, S Lange, Stephane Roze, L. Van Gaal, B Klaproth, Anthony E. Civitarese, D Eckland, A Dagar, D F Hopkins, Kari Stefansson, C Gonzalez-Yanes, B Meyboom-de Jong, D. J. Betteridge, K Buhling, M Crepaldi, Ana M. Wägner, L Renna, L Volpe, R McBride, V Corbo, E O Brennesvik, R P Hayes, R Abdollahnia, G Viviani, C F Liew, Francisco Pérez-Bravo, Jeffrey Baron, Brian M. Frier, H H Samira, D Szentendrei, K. J. Schjoedt, W K Waldhäusl, D Gniuli, D Zou, G Tschank, V Urbančič, A L Nolan, Albertini J-P., J Malcomson, M Larbig, C Cheyssac, K Aurich, C M Kesson, S Heller, Maija E. Miettinen, R F Luco, Adrian J. Cameron, Luigi Mattiello, Z. Metelko, X E Zhang, M Parramón, I. G. Obrosova, J Fruchart, M Ilic, Björn Eliasson, Gilles Chatellier, M A Martín, D M Kendall, Holger Luthman, V F Varillas, D Maccubbin, Jang S-A., Amalia Gastaldelli, E Salzsieder, P. de Mol, A Yoshida, H D Lindner, D Gostiljac, M Just, Pan C-Y., J M Fujitaki, G Eiermann, K Bergenheim, A D Frick, A Agacdiken, K Varytimiadis, K Cseh, D A Jackson, S Calderari, Dena G. Hernandez, H M Liebich, K Min, F. de Zegher, Bernd Kulzer, K Han, Ulrich A. Müller, D Marrero, H Hatakeyama, René Koopman, Doo H-K., Petr Wohl, P. Sharp, P Forder, Thor Aspelund, N Meneveau, R M Schmülling, R Aubert, Thom Sam., H Youshikawa, M Ankelo, D Bowden, I Kelly, Frédéric Fumeron, M Sartini, Robert S. Sherwin, L Varadhan, A Criscimanna, John Betteridge, V Jelic, M Bartnik, N Lemke, B Ursø, A Bertoldo, A M Owona, H Okochi, L Pérez-Tamajó, S L Monfre, Daniel Brandhorst, K T Legg, Andries J. Smit, Veronica Sancho, Masashi Hirai, C Klein, Paul J. Thornalley, A Chaidaroglou, K Miura, B Zinman, O M Dvoynishnikova, J Plank, Jan Bolinder, C Lush, B Rubi, R Pozzilli, M Bashir, S A Shtandel, F Mosca, A Naskalska, Josef Vcelak, U Sausbier, P Cavaiani, T U Baehring, Michele Solimena, P Formisano, M Rastaldi, Bernard Thorens, J Ruzzin, E Arbit, M. Hori, Torkel B. Brismar, E Soltes Rak, A Filo, P Heinke, Matthew P. Coghlan, M Masotti, I Perevozskaya, K Ahn, I Moules, K Van Dyck, I Goldstein, Z Mathe, G Z Zhao, S Fajardo, J Taylor, S Chrul, J C Pareja, D Hadjidakis, A J Scheen, N Siddiqua, D C Cavan, R Grella, Krabbe S, H J Rochlitz, A E Hinkkanen, W Wilpshaar, Richard Stevens, M Dreyer, S Hara, X Wang, Melania Manco, D Gillen, Magalie A. Ravier, Olli Simell, John C. Lawrence, Kohnert K-D., Agardh C-D., A Berghold, L Kristensen, Grant Sfa., N Gursoy, Leif Groop, N Freemantle, Anja Schweizer, L Pala, Legros J-J., C. Di Pietro, N. Yamamoto, J Magyar, B Nikolovski, H Ikeda, D Lee, Bruce A. Buckingham, A O Wollitzer, I Kennedy, C Ernest, Neville H. McClenaghan, S Tanaka, Asimina Mitrakou, T Heinze, W Kerner, Moeenaldeen Al-Sayed, Charles Thivolet, L Klaff, A Miconi, Cristina Valeri, J. O. Christensen, K. Ekberg, A Jardine, T Endo, X Zhang, D F Child, A Kienitz, D K Seidel, H. Tada, Sylvie Abouna, Cyrus Cooper, Catherine R Chittleborough, Roberta Assaloni, S Corbi, A K Bose, K Ozawa, C Ahn, K A Deans, G Jackowski, Martin Gibson, Patrick McElduff, O A Mojiminiyi, Manuel Serrano-Ríos, O Dupuy, A L Davydov, Iwar Klimes, Sten-Anders Ivarsson, N Ichino, R Matsutomo, E R Smith, A Stefanovska, B Dehmel, K Koniavitou, E Agascioglu, M Hatazaki, J. M. Gibson, T Yada, P Ribaux, M Rupnik, K Fridell, G Scutaru, L Chugunova, Henrietta Mulnier, A Kendereski, H Lehnert, C Billi, M Sobczak, Francisco M-Mj., L K Archibald, S Sukumvanich, David B. Dunger, I. Benke, G Yillar, N Stingemore, J. M. Boavida, Y Shi, Jimmy D. Bell, L Bozzetto, Andrew J. Ahmann, E Jebens, J Keiding, Elena Henkel, Mark Fineman, J F McRae, Carol Forsblom, S Martemucci, Lourdes Ibáñez, P G Prieto, L Ringholm Nielsen, S Pratas, B von Stritzky, Julio Rosenstock, Lee K-W., J Stocks, L J Strow, I Samarguliani, L Wennekes, R Cheung, Abhishek Nag, Roberto Gambino, Y Suleymanoglu, E Murphy, T T Durck, M F Peyrot, Y Unno, Alexander Mayorov, Eleuterio Ferrannini, D. C. Rao, D Neely, H Karunajeewa, J Palmisano, Julia B. Lewis, M Ravid, G Pons, E Junca, P Vexiau, S Sailesh, D K Miloslavskiy, O N Bondarenko, U Smith, S Torri, Constantine Tsigos, Cesario Bianchi, Mattia Locatelli, D Jaquet, Virpi Lindi, M Moroi, M E Tushuizen, P Pelicci, R Scognamiglio, Pal Pacher, S M Thyssen, A Péterfalvi, Y Ho, S Guntram, L Romics, T Nakagami, Clive S. Cockram, Irina Kowalska, K Brodbeck, Gojka Roglic, J. Dörig, Lise Tarnow, Therese Tillin, A López-Alba, Martin Krššák, Moses Elisaf, S Hata, D P Snoeck, D Schmoll, O V Udovichenko, A Scaramuzza, J Paul, John H. Fuller, Nicholas Katsilambros, Michele Muggeo, Pia Ekbom, Piero Marchetti, V Melki, C Bailleau, H Stavrianos, A D'Errico, Geremia B. Bolli, Amabile Maier, Kelter A-R., Anders Green, Q J Morélis, Steffen Thiel, C Watkins, R C Cheung, A Clark, Elvira Fioriti, N Ari, Nam J-Y., Y Cottin, L G Krinelke, H Al Mohammedi, Simon C. Fleming, C Jones, Z Kerényi, Ahn Y-H., Meile M-J., P Nánási, M Graner, V Canonico, Gangnerau M-N., Hugh R. Taylor, Giovanni Sartore, A. Dejgaard, Carol Kelley, S. Ali, Stéphane Dalle, Jeffrey S. Gonzalez, Elena Šeböková, Alexander Beck, Ingo B. Leibiger, M Rosu, C Pencea, Werner Waldhäusl, Kaltenbacher M-C., R Butzer, S Thore, Adam G. Tabak, Angelo Avogaro, E Standi, Boris Kovatchev, O Bradescu, Patrizia Dentelli, A Fujita, C Verri, R Chlup, Prasad Ydm., S V Hörsten, van der Merwe M-T., D Hilliard, W Klein, D Worthley, M Udvardy, Berit R. Jensen, A D'Avanzo, J Monaghan, K P Yeo, Guivarch P-H., B Bauduceau, D Weghuber, P Tatti, J Ybarra, S Gwozdziewiczová, E Gasparini, B Saltin, Charlotte Granhall, Howard Leventhal, R Marin, M Tumiati, Cicero Afg., L Csémy, B Berger, S Mikros, D Dall'Asta, M Shahmanesh, Y G Vasiljev, F Potthoff, H S Randeva, G De Berardis, J O Logan, K Warncke, P Uitterlinden, E Rehring, K Gilmore, K Shankhdhar, V V Bojko, M Vahatalo, E A Korolyova, D Wiemann, P G Lankisch, D Hendrie, F Galtier, M Rybarczyk, Gisela Dahlquist, N N Rudovich, G Stein, A Liebl, F Tan, A Westerlund, S Gronemann, I Franklin, Jonathan A. Prince, Peter Arner, E Skliros, T. Sparre, M Vigas, Maddalena Trombetta, L. Bjerre Knudsen, A C Sima, I Dubroca, Alastair Gray, I Weets, R Ferraresi, Schauer Ujw., E. Leinonen, S Corazza, Jonathan Levy, P K Prakash, R Guzder, S. Barnhill, John Blangero, J Herreros, G. de Vries, Cheng Ptw., A Macías-Batista, K. Capito, R Thomas, G Thomas, G Boemi, Lotte Pietraszek, Pierre Fontaine, I Holme, J Smedegaard, C A Harrop, U Helwig, B Levy, A P Gribben, Hiroto Furuta, P Beckett, S Giannini, Ruth L. Coleman, Eva Fernqvist-Forbes, N Cugnardey, A Dumas, Jane Pinaire, S E Hofer, D Shimono, Erik H. Serné, Alain D. Baron, C Battista, M Tanen, M Klementova, V Adams, J Komorowski, Antonio Nicolucci, E. C. Burns, H Sydall, M G Fanara, M G Giovannitti, N Okabayashi, Magdalena Szurkowska, I A Eroshkin, M. I. J. Uusitupa, D Ma, C C Dieguez, J Sutcliffe-Goulden, A V Gaddi, Michał Arabski, Serge Halimi, Wendy C. Burns, S Seclén, H Sugano, A Vinterby, K Backx, L F Diaconu, Fernando Gomez-Peralta, O'Harte Fpm., G Lepeniotis, D Laune, H Kvasničková, N H Wallén, G Boner, G Cieślik, Robert Hermann, Paul Q. Thomas, Y Kumon, Maria Maiello, M Atkins, Kenneth A. Earle, Guowang Xu, H Y Bae, I Reynisdottir, D Perez, D E Cannon, P Fabietti, I Geronooz, J Østergaard, K J Jeitler, S Skourtis, A Zambanini, A Saemann, K Kuboki, Helen L. Lutgers, A C Thai, Arne Melander, D Pinkowski, S G Straub, S A Wolfe-Coote, A Totora, Hayley Dickinson, A Lindenmair, A Ginis, I Faturos, F Van Eylen, C Huard, F Fu, N Wang, B M Rasmussen, Angela Napoli, L Granato, Markus M. Lerch, M. Frandsen, A Lyras, Lawrence S. Phillips, J Mabley, R Goldschmeding, B K Kilhovd, W Liu, Greg Poffenberger, P Cipriano, Anna Maria Charlotte K Lindqvist, A Matsuzawa, J Wang, T Yu, M S Pepper, Lena M. Thorn, Y Sakamoto, Blanche Schwappach, Anna L. Gloyn, P Dupraz, A. M. Schmidt, M Psallas, V Tsirimbis, Carl D. Langefeld, D Sass, H E Scholtz, M. Cailleau, Lauren Julia Brown, K Phillips, M. Iezzi, C Jayawarna, Eleni Anastasiou, R Lobmann, R Lundershausen, H Fujiwara, H R Nan, I C Smith, I A Karpova, A Navazio, S Kang, T. Hansen, T Watanabe, Gang Hu, Malik Rja., T Kennedy-Martin, Ulla M Smidt, J.M. Dekker, A A Fisher, H Liu, R E Pratley, B Sun, C Fledelius, J F Raposo, R Langham, Ahn S-Y., B R Waterhouse, Shaoping Deng, W Ricart, S V Melnichenko, Henrike Sell, M. Tomalino, N Takeda, Paola Massucco, A Harlan, W Henrich, C D Byrne, R Junik, Khalid Hussain, D Pop Gorceva, Torben Hansen, C Ritterath, K Ogawa, D V Phan, Bradley S Metcalf, Robb E. Moses, Juan P. Frias, Hitoshi Ishii, C Brisard, P Wolkow, H H Maurer, Ingo Rustenbeck, Juris J. Meier, Octavian Savu, S D Lin, V B Bregovski, A Fox, S Cicala, M. Koenen, L Vignati, O de Divitiis, Constantin Ionescu-Tirgoviste, Kilian Rittig, J Song, Riccardo Candido, F Cohen-Boulakia, U Shankhdhar, P Jahan, Antonio Tiengo, E Liepinsh, C Álvarez, Sigurd Lenzen, James E. Foley, A. del Arco, M A Maitan, U Mollenhauer, M A Na, A Beha, B Aicher, Gabriele Meyer, E Sommariva, J Åman, B Gmeinhart, Theede A-M., Bjorn Bolinder, Giulio Ceolotto, S Sbrana, F Biarnes, Damini Dey, Barbara Thorand, H H Klein, Juliana C.N. Chan, L Piconi, S Gudbjornsdottir, E Bobbioni-Harsch, Joanna Polanska, Cristian Serafinceanu, S Gambardella, Olivier Huber, J D Brunzell, T Nagasawa, Loretta Vileikyte, A Szocs, H Löwel, Z Lin, Anders Juul, H Tsuneki, L Sauriol, G Siebert, Marit E. Jørgensen, K Matthies, Brian D. Green, P Jurowski, Z Gao, M Furuya, Silvia Manfrini, Efthymios Motakis, E Souvatzoglou, Qian Y-Z., Byun S-H., T Nguyen, M R Anwar, Geltrude Mingrone, B. Idzior-Walus, Mamas A. Mamas, G Scholl-Schilling, C Bittner, A E Raptis, L Laghi, Murray Stewart, M Orel, Janet M. Bryson, Chris P Gale, Åke Lernmark, A B Escorza-Domínguez, C Fuentes, A S Einarsdottir, M O Akinsola, P Maisonneuve, K S Leong, B Missler, Simona Frontoni, Con Tsalamandris, Flavio Francini, D Rouiller, B.E. de Galan, Girolama Alessandra Marfia, M Fioravanti, A E Weber, M Nargis, P Nowacki, Y Chen, B Larsen, Ruth E. Gimeno, A Wojciechowska Luźniak, R Meisterfeld, Limei Liu, A Ohashi, T Pieber, Bin Yao, G A Herman, M Pallini, R E Honkanen, H Nyblom, R Humbrecht, Takashi Tsuboi, Pinar Topsever, Monika Kellerer, J Woods, Steen Stender, C Kapitza, Sherwyn Schwartz, M Taskiran, N Hashimoto, A Jabin Gustafsson, K C Silva, I Nitz, S Dzienis-Straczkowska, H Elouil, L Sommese, Patricia A. McKinney, S Ogawa, E Carr, I Porchay, Robyn G Langham, Bruno Vergès, K H Usadel, S Sivakumaran, H M Hearnshaw, José Luis Santos, R Ishibashi, F Huq, Lebrethon M-C., Z Leshchenko, Elisabetta Torlone, A Saltiki, A Plaschke, Wolfgang Koenig, D. D'Avola, C L McTernan, Haruhiko Osawa, G Cazzetta, S J Lee, S Al Jebely, Hoogma Rpl., A Shimizu, Tack Cjj., Itamar Raz, Adrian Vella, P. B. M. de Andrade, Aguiar Lgk., Wolfgang E. Schmidt, T Wolthers, W. Gatling, T S Purewal, Philipp E. Scherer, E Heller, Stephan Gielen, Jo S-R., Monica Vedovato, L Nosek, R Ryder, G Giassakis, A Cretti, A Wajngot, T Waldhör, S Zoric, H C Lee, L Pulkkinen, L Lacey, I Tomescu, R S Patarrao, X C Liu, Lauge Schäffer, Jarkko Ustinov, Anders Thorell, K Kangawa, P J Wood, T Yeoh, Jo Satoh, G Psaras, Volker Burkart, Karin Schindler, Dario Pitocco, M Kolopp, Gabriela Roman, E Renström, M Goldberg, M Beregszaszi, S Senkel, M F Meyer, María Luisa Villanueva-Peñacarrillo, Elena Beltramo, J E Snaar, A Hayward, C Abreu-Padí, S E Vielwerth, R Krones, C C Stanciu, M Izquierdo, I Elbing, R Astorga, V I Bouloukos, P Zabielski, S Precerutti, Kang S-Y., K L Pratt, Joost H-G., Matthew L. Iorio, Naomi S. Levitt, Yutaka Seino, Peter A. Gottlieb, I Ehrén, Y Matsuyama, Jean Claude Mbanya, S Parveen, R Purvis, A Cappadona, V V Afanasyeva, K Löbner, S Del Guerra, V Valle, Victor A. Gault, M Tan, M M Budge, I Ioannidis, M Ishizawa, Castelli, D Nowak, János Rigó, Claudia Bleck, E Degli Esposti, C Tortul, M Klebach, E Schvarcz, L Pauline, D Krusova, J Csillag, Park K-G., Kaichi Kida, P Bialasiewicz, S Seeliger, B A Williams, P Mistry, T Nicer, N Ahmed, H Ohashi, Peter Achenbach, van Hessen Paw., Jesús Cancelas, E Cizmarova, D Takahashi, K Tanaka, A M Rojo Llobet, Q Chen, A J Garber, P Halban, B Brunmair, A Barthel, M R Katdare, Dominique Laude, M E Pavkov, C Leach, C M Breschi, S Okada, B Balent, Ornella Massa, Ravi K. Garg, van Loon Ljc., K Obuobie, W Moll, L Varanese, V Smejkalova, B Royer, M Roth, M Belfiglio, Chae M-K., I Kimura, Casper G. Schalkwijk, Hans-Jürgen Hedrich, Heinsbroek Acm., Jared Rutter, Ken Williams, K O Lee, A N Symeonidis, J B Brown, M Pfeuffer, W. C. Knowler, A N Barsukov, A Woods, T W Kim, Khalid Bak., Andrea Mari, David J. Pettitt, Y Tomioka, J Hochman, Mireia Mora Porta, K Pagava, Krzysztof C. Lewandowski, J Taton, T Yasaka, M Tyrberg, M Sargin, P Szenthe, R Sicree, C Abreu-Padín, Magdalena Lundgren, J Radziuk, Eili Tranheim Kase, W L Goudzwaard, Yanbing Li, E Ramos, H Monastiriotis, J Cur, S Pu, Lakka H-M., Park J-S., Fabrizio Barbetti, S. Ciani, Pavel Flachs, N C Correia, Angela A. Rivellese, F Ebara, Nicolas Musi, H van Ahlen, Helen M. Colhoun, Anna Czech, Steen B. Pedersen, N Jost, N Da Silva, J Nóvoa, Y Onuma, Anna Körner, D Michael, M Straczkowski, I. Truyen, R. Schmid, Søren Paaske Johnsen, H Koenig, B. Miranda-Palma, E Wasén, F Pervin, P Cavallo-Perin, M Niessen, E P Shavrikova, P Tarkun, M Vavlukis, H Gang, O Sánchez-Vilar, C Dalla Man, S. M. Haffner, R Eggertsen, L Pucci, F T Fiedorek, E I Mainas, H Holdass, Peter R. Shepherd, A Banu, R Lichiardopol, Lee M-K., N Zaytseva, B Gumbiner, Strotmann H-J., L Y Baranova, A Kissebah, A Pezzatini, I Kharroubi, N A Thornberry, A J Buckley, B Pontiggia, T Chen, M Ikebukuro, J Leach, C Frost, J Han, H Hashizume, G Poulsen, H Eckert, Paul Zimmet, Lee J-H., Peter E. Heding, S A Ross, Nils J. Færgeman, Giuseppe Penno, T Varbanova, H S Shon, Z Canturk, S Akahane, Noel G. Morgan, A Sener, Seronde M-E., P K Thaware, W Insull, S Forst, K E White, Christoffer Hedetoft, M R Holland, K Okamoto, F Yamagata, Markus Lassila, N Tanaka, Kristian Midthjell, R Isoaho, D A Legemate, M Motzkau, Y H Kang, A P Nescheret, J Boiko, Hemmo A. Drexhage, Gagik R Galstyan, Naim Shehadeh, Henning Beck-Nielsen, T I Justesen, O Kalter-Leibovici, T Vahlberg, M Mozdzan, G Siegert, V Dumenil, Katsumi Eguchi, J A Vazquez, Sally Hollis, H Haberland, A Souvatzoglou, M L Gavete, K. S. Nair, Katharine R. Owen, C Garcia-Rodenas, Gerald I. Shulman, Peters, H A Parkes, Y S Kim, Mats Rönnback, Isabelle Leclerc, Marie-Hélène Giroix, I D Caterson, S G Rønn, L Scionti, Silvia Pinach, Hans Christian Reinecker, Kathryn Noyes, P McTernan, C Y Tan, N. Lalic, Richard D. Carr, M. Toman, D Papazoglou, Domenico Bosco, G Lübben, F. Costanza, Tania Maffucci, Jonas Nygren, Ole Lander Svendsen, Kristin Taylor, Ugo Boggi, A Kayserilioglu, Gudmar Thorleifsson, G J Dunseath, B. Balkau, T Zieher, M Schwarts, A. R. Cobitz, P de Pablos, I Recas, Carlos Lorenzo, Pamela J. Shaw, Y Cho, C Münscher, Anna Maestroni, Milan Zdravkovic, Gerstl E-M., L L Xiu, Yoshitaka Kajimoto, A Deb, F Osaki, G Kirilov, B Staffler, Běla Bendlová, M Rebelatto, Frank Reimann, B Ø Christoffersen, S Durant, Fruchart J-C., Ravinder J. Singh, V Connolly, Q Zhang, Alexandra Kautzky-Willer, Francesco Andreozzi, N Talai Rad, V Loyková, Trampisch H-J., Stefano Menini, F. Rodríguez de Fonseca, W Hanif, H J Böhles, S Fotiadis, Philippe André, T Kubiak, T Friede, J Murin, Erwin Schleicher, Adam Garrow, M Takahashi, P Valensi, S Pappas, E Lim, D N Staroverova, C Tadgell, C Dessapt, Brittany A. Rasmussen, L Cheung, L E Porter, R Ishihara, J Ravisy, T Inukai, Christine Winzer, E M Özer, Nish Chaturvedi, Ana Chico, Ville-Petteri Mäkinen, N Bellili, Howlader, Jansson P-A., A Martella, Jan Frystyk, T Kakko, K Hershon, S Hoashi, B Nag, C Chabrolle, B Leatherdale, J. Lu, Stephen Colagiuri, C Brendel, Michael Roden, Peter Clausen, A L Macdonald, R A DeFronzo, F A VanNieuwenhoven, Sirkka Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, Jonas J-C., Hobbs Fdr., H Uchino, S Del Prato, E Polakowska, L Shankhdhar, Hedrich H-J., S Rodriguez-Cuenca, A Schwarzmaier-D'Assie, K Fukuda, Robert H. Eckel, A. Hilding, A Rutscher, D Kerr, Junhua Li, C. Köhler, A Banaszak, Peter Lönnroth, P Wulff, M A Gruzov, Fariba Shojaee-Moradie, S Matsumoto, J P New, N Barthes, M G Leyck Dieken, Mian Li, O Ivanova, G Papalia, K A Nilsson, Parving H-H., P Merz, M. A. Schweitzer, A Morris, P. Andersen, O Tschritter, M Fitch, V Fejfarova, Elisabeth Bernroider, E C Kiawi, M de Kerdanet, Claus B. Juhl, C Taxvig, Kerstin Berntorp, Birgitte Andersen, C Coscelli, C Ktori, Norio Abiru, R Mössner, Hiroko Hirooka, Jens J. Holst, Q Dan, H F Gu, C Gimpelewicz, A Oeckinghaus, B DelBuono, J Kuroda, P Kastner, Clemens Fürnsinn, H Usui, R Mosqueda-Garcia, P De Meyts, K Yamagami, M Tóth, V Leite, H Alberti, M Meneses, Gregory Collier, E G Starostina, C Delaporte, Agostino Consoli, François Alhenc-Gelas, S Tonstad, G Schuler, J Juszczyk, G Hoefle, M Wilken, Mark A. Yorek, Volker Lodwig, G Edwards, E Catellani, Ewa Wender-Ozegowska, Kurt Hoffmann, I Markova, Steven J. Hunter, A Venkataraman, Bente Klarlund Pedersen, A Kengne, Ken K. Ong, L A Calo, M Huckova, Y Morikawa, Pierina Richiusa, D Giuffrida, Sonia Brichard, Giuseppe Paolisso, Andrew T. Hattersley, M Vankova, Jon G. Mabley, G Salvidio, M Montolio, X Yang, Barbara N. Campaigne, Ralph R. Turner, Andrew J.M. Boulton, P Johnston, S Berchtold, Roger Corder, D Ledwig, M. Di Mauro, Houweling, J H Bowker, J Hilsted, Shin D-W., B Kiran, E Esteve, A J Cameron, S Spera, Kathrin Maedler, S Tsujii, J. H. DeVries, S Cailleaux, M Walter, A Florén, R Lehtonen, Davis Tme., N Patsourakos, J. Marco, G Lepore, L Morcillo, J Burén, Paul Smits, Juraj Koska, Chung J-H., Katherine S. Elliott, Bong Soo Cha, Christian Weyer, F Montorsi, L G Søndergaard, H Horie, M Herten, N Aghamohamadzadeh, L A Scrocchi, A Oyarzún, Rutten Geh., K Yamada, M Zivkovic, R S Beifort, Lee I-K., S D Bouman, H Böhles, Dwight E. Matthews, Orville G. Kolterman, Bidda Rolin, I Shymanskyy, P Thomakos, John Strand, A Virkamäki, C M Clark, Y Tokumasa, Odusanya Pot., Joel F. Habener, Abel López-Bermejo, Anders Tengholm, D Argon, Lajoix A-D., N Aki, L Kessler, N Takahashi, A Zmysłowska, Kåre I. Birkeland, D Soon, Lars Køber, M Vaňková, Lee W-C., F Payeras-Más, C Lau, E Ramos Lopez, L Lukic, A Suehiro, Stephan J-A., I Estalella, Jørgen Jensen, Liaqat Ali, V S Dimitrijevic Sreckovic, V P Maximova, G Salietti, M Ding, Yuksel Altuntas, Chung K-D., F Kaufman, Ludwig Wagner, C Calvi, D X Gram, David G. Bruce, K Sprenger, M Schweers, D Kush, D B Panagiotakos, J. M. Currie, Luis Castaño, Dag E. Undlien, D. Haspel, A Suzuki, J Cederholm, S Garcia, L Cynober, P O'Hare, A Tsur, Christine Zimmermann, M Faimalie, V V Poltorak, S Alba, Axel Haupt, J Varga, Tetsuya Yamada, M Shoji, R H Lloyd-Mostyn, Péter Pusztai, Doney Asf., M N Gangnerau, I Shimizu, Henrik Ortsäter, F Liska, Mandeep Bajaj, H Sarui, Michal Andel, S Chiheb, Diane Barker, A. van Tol, Brigitte Reusens, I Anafaroglu, Giel Nijpels, F Bongardt, K Taxildaris, M. Orsini Federici, V A Horton, K Ota, A McCall, M Vladica, Anita M. Hennige, Karsten Müssig, A Philotheou, I Chronopoulos, N A Perrin, B Janand-Delenne, Søren S Lund, S Duarte, R Bernardi, R Holman, Safia Costes, Hubert Kolb, G J Schlömer, Rainer Lehmann, Lusson J-R., J K Malone, X I Nkomo, Lars Melholt Rasmussen, E G Chittilapilly, J Satrústegui, A M Abbatecola, M Cristini, U Hanson, María Teresa Martínez-Larrad, Frida Renström, Luigi Uccioli, A Hennige, T Akhobadze, U Raval, D J McCarty, Didac Mauricio, S Horiuchi, V V Nosikov, B Wierusz-Wysocka, K Xiang, H L Fehm, Elaine Gutierrez, S Salman, E Siekierka-Kleiser, P Martul, N Kajaia, A W Herling, Tony R. Merriman, Kirsten J. Ward, René Gross, S K Althouse, S Woodhead, Emmanuel Cosson, T Rönnemaa, T M Filiz, Jerzy Loba, S Sha, Klas Malmberg, Carlo Pesce, Jung D-S., I Majdrakova, Thomas Forst, M Schütt, Hierl F-X., A M Efanov, I Verschraegen, H B Jensen-Holm, D Deckhut, Frida Leonetti, N Selzle, G Cassetti, Jose L Mesa, G Morrison, Christian-Heinz Anderwald, C Kliebe-Frisch, J H Moffitt, P Lahm, Hiroshi Ishiguro, E. Borgo, A Keech, L Quagliaro, Thomas O. Ola, Henquin J-C., W J Sluiter, F Leprêtre, Kalliopi Kotsa, Peter Karl Jacobsen, E Sanchez-Largo, E Gaia, Daniel R. Witte, Sidsel Graff-Iversen, G Seebohm, E Cacès, R G Khalifah, W Wilson, Avan Aihie Sayer, C Raffaitin, J Gumprecht, T Lehmann, E Migliaccio, R Urrutia, E Shelestova, A V Chervonsky, Stefan Mustafa, Y Hisano, Erik A. Richter, J Miettinen, K M Gottesdiener, Gangyi Yang, D Chevenne, A Girach, P Samuelsson, Taskinen M-R., D Ciociaro, D Aydemir, Yang S-B., P De, Dongliang Zhuang, Nathan R. Hill, B V Hansen, Hideki Katagiri, M Saryusz-Wolska, G Y Gandhi, Nicholas Witt, D Berzi, B J Mejía-Pedraza, D G Burrin, R Mather, V Ashkenazi-Katalan, Y Yamasaki, G B Jensen, Emma L. Edghill, Y Wang, I J Deary, M Langenfeld, J L James, K Yozai, T Appleton, Jamal A-M., A. Di Benedetto, Yutaka Nakaya, Elin Rebecka Carlsson, Y Park, T Carpenter, Attila Bokor, Patrick Harriott, S Ait El Mkadem, B Lormeau, A Ceylan-Isık, Stefania Bandinelli, Isabel Valverde, N Brevnova, Pietro Passera, F Escrivá, J El-Din, G Ertl, Tringham, S Wakabayashi, J Soler-Soler, T Tenenbaum, Kurt Widhalm, S Yoshizumi, M Masin, L Tsibina, S Shutler, Kirsten Ohm Kyvik, Nigel J. Crowther, M C O'Neill, A N Pehlivanidis, A Kürklü, P Bouter, Savontaus M-L., Sharp Gwg., Kivelä S-L., A Krasner, E Carrasco, Ravi V. Shah, A Skytthe, P Roca, B O Boehm, Felicia Ranta, Ulrich Werner, A Shearer, D Hosaka, P Papadimitriou, C Dimosthenopoulos, L Farkas, K Short, S Futakuchi, Z Garamvölgyi, C Hohberg, B Heckmann, M S Fineman, H Akahori, Yasuhiko Iwamoto, K Hashimoto, Zhihui Zhong, S Shubeska Stratrova, G M Cvijovic, C Neumann-Haefelin, Amna Khamis, J D Betteridge, P Fratino, Itxaso Rica, L Tsutskiridze, S Nakajima, S N Koval, Paolo Brunetti, J Buithieu, A K Rasmussen, John P. New, V W Rahlfs, S Pellitero, Claude Bouchard, P D van Poelje, A Ghio, S Barcelo-Batllori, B Götz, Fernando Djs., Antonio E. Pontiroli, P Lim, M Eckhard, Norbert Stefan, L Alviggi, G A Thomson, S Bergmann, E De Amici, Elisa Pagnin, C Gatsiou, Markku Laakso, M. Massi Benedetti, Szabo, E R Trimble, H Konya, T Örn, G Valsamakis, J Zhang, S Mcintyre, H Yu, C Huang, Ken’ya Sakamoto, David A. Savage, Martin Whyte, S Vakkalanka, G C Webb, R. Reitano, D James, D Bradshaw, K G Parhofer, Napoleone Ferrara, P Boucek, Henry J. Dargie, V Artikis, R A Flett, Giovanni Anfossi, I S Simeonov, D J Drucker, A Chamson, Phillips Diw., Charlotte Malis, Bernd Schultes, M. I. Hawa, Shanta J. Persaud, S Geloneze, J Sponarova, S. Lahdenperä, Y Komatsu, B Capaldo, Wojciech Młynarski, D Brasacchio, G Allochis, H Takeda, W Doering, J Grimshaw, Ichiro Niki, D Degiannis, C Köder, Carla Iacobini, Norbert Hermanns, Voss, A Grimaldi, R. Wassmuth, L Bernardi, A. Crinò, T S Temelkova-Kurktschiev, C Nita, Michail Antsiferov, A Balini, Yoo H-J., Giovanna Oddi, A C Bossi, D. S. Harry, Á Vatay, Peter R. Flatt, M Fukumoto, Sebastio Perrini, Halfoun Vlc., R Helal, Donald C. Simonson, B L Shine, E Maltezos, J Ryskjær, H Bessho, Yoichiro Kamatani, M Veitenhansl, M Farnier, N Hole, M Abbasi, Cha B-Y., Gall M-A., M Bogatean, Amitha Gopinath, M Vettore, O Seda, V J Willey, Carl Johan Östgren, R M Parhimovich, Rennings Ajm., B G Kravitz, D Lipkin, Andrea Galgani, A Nakajima, Alvin C. Powers, J E Paiker, E Souhami, Per Hildebrandt, Charlotte Kragelund, C Lindloh, M Sasaki, Torben F. Ørntoft, Nilima Biswas, G Giani, J Lazarus, H U Janka, H Li, F Reeß, S Athanaselis, S Sankar, Carlos Hernández, A Tone, R Capani, E Biermann, C. N. Hales, Petersen Jla., M Federici, Torben Jørgensen, P Kurtzhals, Michael N. Weedon, Eva Lind Rasmussen, Rupert Beale, B Leiting, Per K. Christensen, R J Young, M J Wooddell, Guy P. Nason, Jean-François Martin, J A Ruggles, C De Natale, Renu A. Kowluru, Alexandra Schneider, M E Cerf, S Galande, V. Miselli, Romano Regazzi, I Gkioulmpasanis, D Voinovich, Susanne Ullrich, Zhao P-L., R Rabasa, W G Towers, D Cerrato, G A Nuttall, Halimi J-M., Marco Falasca, Antonio Zorzano, D Bottino, C J Mullany, Michael Alvarsson, Matthias Nauck, E Pankowska, S Bulgurlu, U Hoss, Eiji Kawasaki, Davide Lauro, Ha Kbn., Beauvieux M-C., Enzo Bonora, J Lane, H Mahtab, N. Klöting, D L Winter, Freyse E-J., G. Biemer-Daub, Cecilia Invitti, J Dabrowski, Laurence Ladrière, Catherine Born, A Hiukka, Y Inoue, M Cimmino, Y K Kim, Jeanette Kuhl, J Peiker, J Szánthó, B. Zierhut, P Blazicek, M Calbacho, L Marenah, M Zbinden, Y Nakasone, David R. Owens, P Ross, T Vilsbøll, A Šmahelová, E Boldrini, S Santos-Palacios, T Krarup, J Bonnet, Dorte Vistisen, R A Ritzel, Tsuguhito Ota, L Guja, B Chappuis, Nils Billestrup, A Grilli, Polly J. Bingley, Sabine Fischer, Kenneth Robertson, P M Bell, R Coll, Y Uchigata, A Glebocka, L Rizzo, Swangjit Suraamornkul, Egberts E-H., E Zapanti, K Oi, Hideichi Makino, N. Visalli, Häkkinen A-M., Uwe Voelker, Ian Lawrence, Marju Orho-Melander, Mary-Elizabeth Patti, K Herrmann, B Hultberg, Hoekstra Jbl., Nael Shaat, Hannele Yki-Järvinen, E Canbek, E Madarász, A Marsocci, N A Foxwell, P Sorichetti, Eva Aguilera, A Bronisz, J LaSalle, M Freeman, M S Kipnes, K Ažman-Juvan, Stefan R. Bornstein, Y Kainou, Francesca Porcellati, Bart Keymeulen, Y Takemura, Joanne Rasschaert, L Juurinen, M Broch, Paddison Cam., Jens Faber, M Sanges, R Swift, S D Luzio, T Kuchmerovska, J. De Schepper, Sabina Baumgartner-Parzer, C. Herder, Peter Rossing, C L Frost, K Kaku, Zhiguang Zhou, Thomas C. Wascher, Song B-R., S Bai, M Vázquez, B. Van der Auwera, A Pavanini, Luisa Gilardini, K S Sunnerhagen, Claes B. Wollheim, S Shinn, Christian Dina, Yoichiro Iwakura, L Thomas, K C Lasseter, J Crook, V Kraft, C. J. Bailey, E Estimes, A Jiménez, Georgeanna J. Klingensmith, G Menzinger, C Rinsch, Anna Jonsson, Masakazu Kobayashi, A Goertz, K Papatheodorou, J. Lopes de Faria, C Karasu-Yilmaz, C H Hobbs, J Behjati, R Buckingham, A Patruno, A Heinrich, L. Kalbe, A Oglesby, Y Fujita, O Zacharopoulou, P Di Fulvio, G Poggi, J Jowett, W Isley, Susumu Suzuki, M Zamaklar, A M Carter, S. Efendic, Claude Knauf, Stephen B. Williams, Wu H-S., S de Kreutzenberg, Susanne Schwenke, A Coppelli, S Maxeiner, E Stridde, M Zurawska, J. H. Fuller, P Di Tomo, D Pisarczyk-Wiza, J Dudenhausen, Robert G. Nelson, Catherine Pihoker, M F Bullano, Tuomo Rankinen, J Wada, R A Greiner, L A Tchugunova, T Okada, M Bosevski, G Dentan, S Bruce, H Rittmeier, I Peovska, B Augendre-Ferrante, Zsolt Bosnyak, H van Wasen, Peter Almgren, Lut Overbergh, Bernard R. Landau, D Schumann, Frédérique Diraison, B Dietrich, Q Zhou, Alan D. Cherrington, Ottavio Giampietro, Margaret M Band, G Brandrup-Wogsen, R Eher, N Kim, Merlin C. Thomas, V Anand, K Szosland, B Gustafson, Aina S. Lihn, Mamputu J-C., Dosch H-M., G Paragh, Robert E. Ratner, C D Kim, A Heckel, Adrian J. Bone, V G Athyros, Léopold Fezeu, M A Denke, N Karlovich, M Morgutti, N Villela, Mathias D. Brendel, Peter Krippeit-Drews, Akira Matsutani, Gyula Tamás, Ole Schmitz, Chae S-H., J T Willerson, L Galuska, A Vanoli, G Habib, Giuseppe Remuzzi, R. R. Rizza, R. Sillard, S Longhitano, Hongliang Li, Y I Karachenzev, J Denne, M Grenningloh, J Hayes, B J Goldstein, S Erdmann, A Midtgaard, D F Giannakopoulou, Dick de Zeeuw, A. Holstein, J Brązert, M Zmudzinska, R E Davis, Felipe F. Casanueva, F Huet, Stephanie A. Amiel, Y Miyake, N Hiroi, Eberhard Standl, G Sebag, Caroline Kistorp, R Jaziri, Rita Basu, M Mertl-Roetzer, Flavia Franconi, U. Di Mario, M Brammer, U Langel, Meghan L. Marré, F Garcia, G H Thoresen, Ingrid Kockum, H Gin, L Sedova, Susanne Rudberg, Martin Prázný, Diana Rubin, I Kyrou, T. J. Wilkin, A D Kriketos, E M Egido, K. Sugimoto, Janssen Pgh., E Aktas, E Rylander, M Ramazashvili, Hans-Ulrich Häring, Mackay Djg., J Skupien, Yoshihisa Nakatani, I Karádi, Jurg Ott, H Makki, A J Ló, T B Bödvarsdóttir, Timo A. Lakka, J Nerup, Anders Rasmussen Rinnov, F Assimacopoulos-Jeannet, G Beretta Anguissola, F U Rodriguez, A Garcia-España, B Neve, P Curtis, M Boldrin, E Csongradi, M E Hossain, Jürgen Kasper, Concetta Suraci, Lex M. Bouter, Z Skrivanek, H Bischoff, H Yamazaki, Nicola Jackson, Irene M Stratton, D Vogelsang, E Baranyi, Andrei I. Oprescu, X Yan, L A Resnik, A Wajman, M J Sheetz, R T Ribeiro, K Oono, Angelika Thon, A H Boss, K U Wittrup-Jensen, Nanne Kleefstra, E. Ferrari, Thomas Strack, Häring H-U., R Chow, Gabriele Perriello, R Z Timar, R Giannarelli, Y Saito, Thomas Mandrup-Poulsen, Peter Bergsten, D Raunig, A Rovira, Gunnar Sigurdsson, Z Melczer, L Gu, R Elli, C Chan, F N Wang, Carmine G. Fanelli, Thomas Illig, M Szabó, K Holtz-Neiderer, R Kominato, Nieves González, M Pfohl, D. P. Bataille, R Peter, Robert J. Heine, E Bacillo, S J Creely, D Bruttomesso, D Karagianni, I O Shymanskyy, Lüddeke H-J., D P Kurktschiev, H J Kim, K Nanjo, B R Lee, Valeriya Lyssenko, Y Hasegawa, P Langer, C Gemma, Martin E. Fernandez-Zapico, Dale S. Edgerton, C Romano, Sotirios A. Raptis, S Ishida, S Frantz, U Ott, D Simmons, Philippe Morel, P M George, E Müller, F Saleh, M. Grabert, John A. Todd, V Golozoubova, M Sikter, Carla Giordano, P K Awah, M Colding-Jorgensen, O Schoeffski, T Suda, A V Kulikovskaya, T. Lauritzen, Y Fujii, Philip G. McTernan, G V Donchenko, D P Hancock, G Renier, G Maclaine, Nita G. Forouhi, O Kolterman, S Nag, Bengt Vessby, J Genescà, D Moruzzo, P Dittrich, Aristidis Veves, M Sacco, Christopher Shaw, F Agrò, F Oana, I I Dedov, P Sergeev, A Sotiropoulos, L Moretti, Paolo Pinton, Nigel P. Jones, K Takemoto, Mary A. Cotter, Mauro Castellarin, N Roper, Peter Gæde, E Cerasi, T Hoffmann, D Gabellini, Ramzi A. Ajjan, Y Yu, Huh K-B., G I Kuntchevich, Kenichi Shikata, U Puch, Hirofumi Misu, P García, J Shen, S M Katzman, Marco Castagneto, H H Hundborg, E Kaszas, Choi M-H., R Battiato, H Shi, Y Oh, Adela Penesova, C Xipnitos, Julie C. Price, T Imamura, A M Tonkin, C Tang, A A Barros-Filho, N Chartrel, A Findlow, Z V Caparevic, Jukka Westerbacka, T Ishii, A R Vlad, O V Tuzova, M Y Gorshunska, Knut Borch-Johnsen, P Pizzocri, Bernt Lindahl, T M Wallace, H C Deng, Mikael Knip, M Shimodahira, Renato Lauro, F Zelaya, Giovanni Pacini, I Franzetti, E Karagiannis, L Wood, Wendy A. Davis, Karen J. Mcneil, M Scott, Mariella Sorcini, G Lasfargues, Philippe Froguel, Kjersti S. Rønningen, R Chotmongkol, G Zasadzinska, R Iakoubov, E Kiwanuka, M Arribas, M Schuler, K Pyörälä, H. de la Calle, Maciej Wideł, V Lowe, Ilaria Dicembrini, D H Beran, R Morikawa, K Satani, G Scarselli, Lea Bruhn Nielsen, Ahn Y-M., Aveni Haynes, Leslie Rdg., Basem M. Abdallah, K V Allen, Max Bulsara, Masataka Kusunoki, D L Duhamel, F Cipollone, Lee S-J., È Palik, A I Gladkich, T Sato, Yogish C. Kudva, L Gardete-Correia, Yoshinori Hinokio, Martin Rossmeisl, Lorena Amadio, G Gates, K Wittrup-Jensen, A Pfützner, E Tourel, V Moya-Suri, Y Imai, U Zeymer, A I Santos, J Mueller, M Lombardi, K Luz, Olga Kotova, Angela Scipioni, Bernard Portha, Reinhard G. Bretzel, Risa Ozaki, I A Katz, L Dakovska, Sampath Narayanan, T P Levchenko, M Lazarova, J Stock, D D Kim, J J Vendrell, Heikki O. Tikkanen, Ostenson C-G., Ronan Roussel, Hideaki Nakagawa, Gabriel I. Uwaifo, Paul D. Griffiths, Klaus Moeschel, Lee B-W., I Rojas, K. Staiger, Brendan T. Kinsley, J Gebel, Alessandra Bertolotto, Anthony Zagar, Domenico Accili, Richard H. Jones, A Mayorov, J M Morrell, S Soedamah-Mathu, R Obrenovic, T C Cavakcanti, J Łopatyński, Ottavia Porzio, A Barbera, R Piechatzek, Ewa Małecka-Panas, M M Mocanu, David W. Dunstan, A Y Tokmakova, Sei Hyun Baik, A De Bellis, D Kallend, D Melloul, C Rosak, S G Paule, Vicki Thallas, A Schrodter, P Roesen, G M Steil, Sabine E. Hofer, P Juretschke, D Zozulinska, Slavisa Ninkovic, V Pauvaday, D A Darko, Kim J-I., David R. Tomlinson, Fach E-M., A Papaefstathiou, L Gürtler, N Wiernsperger, J Simcox, L M Dickson, S Fujii, J Schwarz, Lars S. Rasmussen, M Trautmann, M Uzan, A Sato, Hans Günther Wahl, Tore Julsrud Berg, Kar Keung Cheng, C J Emery, M Lipsett, U Belz, Majlinda Lako, E M Gould, Rikke Due-Andersen, J N Mbanya, C Fiore, Takao Nakamura, Shield Jph., B Nadal, Lene Simonsen, Barry M. Brenner, D Fedak, J Chen, Laura E. Parton, Gao H-Y., John B. Buse, B Vialettes, M Y Guo, T Evers, Melanie J. Davies, Joan Soler, D Schmiegelt, Bárbara Angel, Hoe, B Parker, G Giovannitti, Ross Lawrenson, O Rigal, J Raastam, D S Kim, Björn Olde, Berggren P-O., Calum Sutherland, F Vittone, A Gauthey, A. M. Wagner, Paul Czernichow, Arturo Rosso, A Peter, J Hřebíček, V Martínek, B Jardin, A Fiorito, M V Trigo, S Bassan, N R Busciantella, C Turpini, G Seghieri, R Gelisio, K Nakanishi, D Pittasch, A Kamaratos, Irminger J-C., Monika Cahova, Y. Miyazaki, D V Coppini, Avierinos J-F., Erifili Hatziagelaki, S Schmauss, Richard G. Feltbower, Giancarlo Viberti, P G Steg, S Paulin, S M Marcovina, C. Marzari, Keld Fosgerau, S A Constantin, Adam Kretowski, K Yoshiuchi, K Cypryk, Geloneze, Jason L. Eriksen, Luis Garcia, L A Lavery, A Paroli, C A Ellery, M Morales de Teresa, Martin Ridderstråle, Riccardo C. Bonadonna, Solomon Tesfaye, N Gebeloglu, S Odenbach, A Baumgarten, Frank Schaper, K Dimitriou, F Costantino, O Basat, C A Mathis, V Lassmann-Vague, Kim D-J., J E Pessin, Shi Y-F., Michael Ristow, Kerstin Brismar, V Padilla, M Paganelli, Katinka Stoffels, A Caselli, R Cioni, G Nosso, C Conde, J Foley, M Tsuchiya, I Naumenkova, J M Pou, D Holmes, Richard J MacIsaac, M J Davies, G Jenkins, F Lavalle-Gonzalez, Daphne Owens, E Gibson, Richard E. Gilbert, Foster Avm., Sieradzki J, M W Davis, S Lahiry, James Mason, S Di Silvestre, Ken Walder, B Sporleder, B P Nixon, S Murao, Claus Thamer, V Kren, M A Buyukbese, B Burwinkel, M L Bigelow, C Bellin, P Mayr, J C Beer, Kim K-S., Willy Malaisse, A Ojeda, M Macugowska, A Varró, E Hammer, A R Baker, Alan W. Stitt, Rayaz A. Malik, H A Keizer, A Poscia, V Suri, K Kusterer, Allan D. Struthers, Martin J. Hessner, L A Anderson, Nigel Irwin, J S Christiansen, H V Schaff, D Hancock, L Nielsen, J J Mukherjee, M Essenpreis, C R Stephenson, D Betoulle, T Shibata, L Blonde, S O'Neil, T Hrachovinova, B Mirkiewicz-Sieradzka, G M Valorani, S Jahan, P Luzniak, Stephanie Halford, B Young, E Zabala, P Jousilahti, Hubert Vidal, P Kowey, G Hawthorne, A Zalewski, D Cokkinos, J Maroni, S Drewelow, Y Gao, Maria Paula Macedo, Wendy Dean, Janusz Blasiak, Delporte M-Ll., J Doupis, S Marcu, G Su, D Christakidis, Sabine Sewing, P Pánczél, H Matsumoto, K Rickenbach, A Calì, Giuseppe Derosa, A Linke, H Piperidou, Y Miura, B Kocher, D Nelson, Jo Y-Y., Päivi J. Miettinen, D Leontsini, M Prasek, A R Jones-Leone, H Ahn, R Alemzadeh, Yoshitomo Oka, Anna Solini, Fernanda Ortis, Neville Owen, Simona Cernea, Maciej Pawłowski, Sherry Martin, J L Selam, T Tulokas, K Lammi, Rolland J-F., Stephen Thomas, R.T. de Jongh, C Diehm, S Altimir, E. Manzato, W Szymczak, Michael Khan, S Lally, S Aycheh, I Stengele, Kim S-I., Zbigniew Szybiński, Carol Bower, Koichi Kato, I Evangelista, Eveline Eschwège, S Fujimoto, J Born, Elizabeth J. Mayer-Davis, O Schnell, Y Zhang, C Jørgensen, Lorenzo Piemonti, P Pithova, M Shirai, B. Kilhovd, M Dzabic, A.D. Hughes, Denis Raccah, P Berto, K Nizheradze, Tiinamaija Tuomi, Thomas Nyström, J A Shu, J Ostman, E Cicconetti, Helen E. Thomas, Margareta Svensson, P Vautrin, Andreas Fritsche, Lawrence Rosenberg, K Stoschitzky, M Yamakoshi, B Pandey, Kazuaki Nagashima, N Pound, W Srikusalanukul, D D Sandeman, L Wu, M C Stapperfend, P Saxena, SE Jones, C Colombo, C Caccioppoli, A K Keenan, P Piatkiewicz, H Frobøse, H-Erich Wichmann, J Marquez, C A Maloney, F Stasini, Elena Matteucci, J Arezzo, M Dalfrà, Maria Aisporna, M Nastoll, M Germán, M Riddle, Munehide Matsuhisa, Alessandro Sartorio, Henrik Toft Sørensen, Lars Rydén, I Panagiotou, M Fisher, J P Yeo, M C Riddle, K Anthony, Patrizia Ippolita Patera, T Bobkiewicz-Kozłowska, A Gasiorowska, M Artwohl, Kim K-W., Lutz Heinemann, P V Voss, A Tsuchida, N Ueda, Huriya Beyan, Joachim Rosenbauer, M Sultana, N I Gorbenko, B B Rønn, J Bělobrádková, Michael Haap, J Després, K Cooper, C Tzioras, J Goodwin, J A Myers, Eriksson A-K., M Sahilli, H Sasaki, D Grassetti, S Nencioni, Suzuki J-Y., F Wang, Erica L. Fletcher, H Chen, P Augstein, W J Valentine, Burkhard Göke, Damien Jolley, K Raun, A Seftel, K Okumura, N Follak, A Risse, M Stolinski, Vineet M. Arora, L Vaur, Steven Patterson, T. Heise, Rossi Mce., L. Quarré, D Dorigo, K P Bouter, H Serghides, M. Matsuda, Astrup Av, R Cramb, S Chipchase, Andrzej Lewiński, R Wadwa, C Friedrich, S Giordanetti, Joan Vendrell, Souvik Das, D McGechie, E Locatelli, E Sossidou, D Li, Meinardi, G Thalhammer, Jay S. Skyler, C J Muller, Ulla Feldt-Rasmussen, Susan M. Ring, Richard R. Rubin, S Pramming, Attila Brehm, D Klomp, C Plachot, E Santeusanio, F Roquet, A Naassan, B Pini, Patricia B. Carroll, Maura Pettiti, David S. Rowlands, Jandeleit-Dahm Kam., Timothy M. Frayling, A. K. Sjølie, A. de la Peña, M Franciosi, P A Torjesen, Jonathan C. Levy, S Caruso, B M Sreckovic, S Kim, L Arnaldi, H. B. Holt, M. Parkkonen, Francesco Dotta, M Diamant, H Hilden, A Manginas, N Tsokos, Davis, Barbara Leibiger, M Vaxillaire, V Deschamps, S Hernandez Campos, M Benchimol, Meftun Ahmed, S J Murdoch, Z V Zabarovskaya, Christine Waterman, T Werner, L Brunerova, D Coca-Robinot, D Pejkovic, Jesper Lau, Andreas Melidonis, R A Afonso, V Bronte, W Kotowa, C Broca, Orian S. Shirihai, Stehouwer Cda., Y Nishi, S Wanyonyi, R Fabregate, P A Khanam, S Nepal, Aimin Xu, Jan S. Ulbrecht, S M Ilic, H Hattori, A Panadero Moya, Pietro Castellino, Chiara Guglielmi, Masaru Sakurai, C Barrett, T Trüb, Christine Darwin, S Gross, Carmine Gazzaruso, J Coulaud, L Carbillon, Choi N-H., Anna C. Calkin, U Besenfelder, W Horn, K P Zak, S Nordman, L Zajdenverg, Y Sunaga, G A Spinas, P M Whitty, Kentaro Ohtoshi, Daniela Gasperikova, T Rinaldi, M R Nangle, Vincenzo Positano, C Lasseur, Paul Marsden, M Cinteza, Jeannet Lauenborg, M Párrizas, B Arslan, D Oakley, N S Mason, F Lauster, A B Lowenfels, A H van den Meiracker, M De Smet, P Politakis, Martin Tfj., M Watanabe, Gianna Toffolo, M Kimura, Sudhesh Kumar, A Petrov, G A Raciti, A. M. Umpleby, T Pervin, Maciej T. Małecki, E Tuomilehto-Wolf, Elisabeth R. Mathiesen, R Bonfante, R Gerona, L F Zang, T Sundsten, Mogens Kruhøffer, Johanne Tremblay, Naoto Katakami, L E Foster, Jorge Ferrer, D M Yellon, G Macdonell, T Appl, Levendal R-A., Arany Ejr., B Glisic, R Lestrade, M Dolci, F Pellegrini, K B Rooney, T Ishikawa, H Mayaudon, G Freckmann, V Asnaghi, N Rajkovic, Markus Tiedge, J Marniemi, Jian Peng, D Treacher, P. Z. Zimmet, V Jewhurst, H S Chaudhury, Magnus Møller, E Mathiesen, S Triscornia, Michael Stumvoll, Dirk Wedekind, T Todo, N Schifino, Jacek Kasznicki, C McHorney, Am Sironi, V Patel, N A Abdella, K Ohno, Karin Jandeleit-Dahm, Rafn Benediktsson, K Sztefko, D Yin, Michael R. Christie, J Hill, Simi Ahmed, A Behar, Borys J-M., Don Johns, David G. Armstrong, B Hare, B Szepietowska, S Frojdo, B Meyer, H Hanaire-Broutin, R Reich, A T Ali, A A Dreval, A J Stears, Y Sui, V Mattoo, Wilding Jph., F Azizi, M A Heise, Dana Dabelea, Afshan Siddiq, A. P. Lambert, L Steen, Giuseppe Pugliese, Steen Andersen, F Salman, G Parnaud, Hahn J-U., R A Silvestre, B Idzior-Waluś, B Guy-Grand, Linda D. Voss, Peter G. Jones, E Konoue, G Mello, Vigdis Aas, Yoshifumi Suzuki, Allan Flyvbjerg, L Mogylnytska, J B Hansen, Finn Gustafsson, Jürgen Schrezenmeir, S Kondo, A Ruggiero, I Tarkun, Jan Kopecky, A Umehara, K J Wiefels, D Ogawa, M Austen, F Bataller, John Wahren, Birger Thorsteinsson, G. H. Tomkin, I Pogliaghi, Ahn C-W., M Ishizaki, I Peiró-Martinez, Webb D-L., Ketan Dhatariya, Akihisa Imagawa, Roberto Lupi, P Petit, F Fehse, Jason D. Cooper, Pfeiffer Afh., V Cunsolo, E E Agardh, R Nieuwland, F Ekram, Jensen Rbb., Jens Bülow, HU Häring, Quynh Ntt., D Kawamori, M Herná Alarcó, M Kolpe, Gianfranco Parati, N Labastie, U Mager, D Krenova, M Aragona, Wolffenbuttel Bhr., Pierre Maechler, B P Kovatchev, L Mordhorst, C Coghi, L Wassef, G Füst, Z M Lu, Ewan R. Pearson, D De Cesare, S V McLennan, K Mikoudi, Ali Naji, O Apostolou, A Roussin, J I San Pedro, L N Scherbacheva, A Baroni, McNamara Mrj., M Perez-Maraver, A P Shepelkevich, M Ehren, Alex Harper, C Merezak, M Morrissey, Leena Kinnunen, H Goto, P Maincent, Oluf Pedersen, R. R. Lyu, G Rizzo, V V Bogomolov, N Krasova, G M McGuire, Tina Parkner, A Timi, Johann Bauersachs, S Foussas, S A Schreiber, T Monauni, Schwarz Peh., Allenberg, J D Lee, S Dewan, Y G Zheng, D Carroll, E Sarti, C Wollheim, Anna Kaminski, C Menneila, P Bucher, Xu Jyu., Vincent Rigalleau, A Schöpfer, Hans Jörnvall, A Ben Drief, X Jeunemaitre, E Schuster, Chan Slf., S Bilgic, J Coverly, K Szafraniec, Stalenhoef Afh., H Bergert, David I. W. Phillips, J Maksimovic Pavlovic, Sergio E. Starkstein, E Chaim, T Lehmann-Lintz, P Salacone, Tim Armstrong, Ingrid Klöting, C M Frampton, Franco Cavalot, A.K.Azad Khan, H Rose, Marta Letizia Hribal, Jette Kolding Kristensen, H Gröbe, M Nishi, A Vanderplas, Howlett Hsc., L E Bowen, R Malik, A Wu, Charles C. Richardson, Y Li, P G McNally, Yoon K-H., A Baleydier, M J Murphy, P. M. Nilsson, U Lindblad, Sten Madsbad, T Bíró, Riitta Veijola, Charlotte Glümer, Assunta Pandolfi, Lydia Aguilar-Bryan, M Namba, C Franzen, S Lopatriello, David Russel Jones, S. Cellek, T Derezinski, Ronald P. Stolk, B Yermen, Marina Trento, Christine Feinle-Bisset, T S Futers, Ahn S-K., D Yue, R Nakamura, Shin Tsunekawa, Ortwin Naujok, Marina Vladimirovna Shestakova, Matthew Wintle, M P Guarino, Giovanni Camussi, B Persson, M Brahimi, Raffaella Buzzetti, H Hendrickx, H Schuster, Anthony J. Brookes, N K Hoa, A Ianni Palarchio, T Marte, N H Redemann, M Pufal, Roya Babaei-Jadidi, C Glüimer, Susanne J. Szabo, G Zuodar, Laura Calvillo, M Homering, K Stegner, L Min, Y Haider, S Evangelista, N Soydan, Y Yerushalmy, Z Karimi Anderesi, A Bernjak, Laine A-P., A E Udovichenko, Eva Corpeleijn, A Rieger, Tahseen A Chowdhury, D Schmid, Krystyna Matyka, O V Ivanova, G Ciampittiello, P Vague, I Schmoelzer, Groop P-H., J Weidenhammer, Luis Arnes, A Khoruzhenko, Jelena Skibova, W Jefferson, M Catala, J K Wilson, G Dunseath, A D Tselepis, S. Leotta, A. Sämann, R A Gerber, T Busila, P E Fraser, William J. Jeffcoate, J Pariès, K Huoponen, Anne Jörns, G Shanmugam, A Tsiavou, S Yoshida, Kim M-J., Annapaula Giulietti, S Paillasson, K Tsuchiya, Divyen K Shah, P Saar, S S Juarez, Stefanie Maxion-Bergemann, J Briody, V Schmitz, C M Pena, J Fernádez-Real, S Naruse, M Kalis, A P Klimenko, X H Chen, H.H. Lervang, G Bock, Mirja Tiikkainen, J Potockova, N Pekcanli, George Dragicevic, Timothy M. Rose, David C. Goff, H Komori, V Vasseur-Delannoy, S Hanley, P Hajos, C W Ahn, Matsuoka T-A., J Burns, Petar M. Seferovic, Yuki Kita, K Lyons, K Kohri, Eleftheria Zeggini, Y Ding, G Belcher, Steven V. Edelman, N Dinççaǧ, Christopher J. Rhodes, Manders Rjf., S Giveon, Dario Iafusco, L Li, M C Ribaudo, Kang S-K., Laurie J. Goodyear, L Martinez, C Vermigli, H Dabire, R Raymond, J de Haan, Christopher J. Groves, Å Norberg, H Jahr, M Gloster, Christopher D. Byrne, R Nagase, M Gorska, S Jinagouda, Marcin Baranowski, J M Bruun, L F Fan, Marco Bugliani, Ferdinando Nicoletti, S Born, T Milicic, C Haug, A Imbroinise, Rafael Carmena, G Gedulin, Benoit R. Gauthier, M Ptak, Schweitzer M-A., A Kayserilioǧlu, Rory J. McCrimmon, Ludmila Kazdova, D Pittrow, M Unal, L G Hunsicker, B Komsuoglu, E V Titovich, N L Petrova, M F Saad, T Lindström, D Koev, G Pigas, Pamela Phillips, Timo Otonkoski, S Kanhasura, Ignacio Conget, L Forga, B Rokeya, K Naraine, M Kuroda, F W Hanna, N Hancu, O E Voronko, A Urrutia, E Krusinova, K Stenlof, G. Philippou, W E Brady, Shlomo Sasson, I Cuccuru, S Welte, Md. Shahidul Islam, P Burian, S Creely, B Reinsen, Seema Garg, R Froguel, S Mathi, Myriam Nenquin, R S Crow, L Wogensen, J Brumberg, M Saito, E Hak, C Caravaggi, B Veldman, R E Gregg, A Swaminathan, S Allgauer, F Whitehouse, J Saban-Ruiz, S Rössner, A B Lewandowska, Toshinari Takamura, Elaine M. Dennison, Eugenia Carvalho, Rafael Simó, F Gigli, Chiasson J-L., H Weiss, E Jaeckel, T Krarup Hansen, F Bonnet, J Wu, L A Atramentova, F Murray, Flemming Pociot, A Arne, C. Valadas, F Boomsma, Marketa Sjögren, C Richart, Stefan Schreiber, M M Musri, M Dworacka, E Zakja, Peter Båvenholm, R Gelfand, Steven W. J. Lamberts, Temel Yilmaz, F Péan, K Rave, M Hirata, C Helbig, Y Kido, M Sumarac-Dumanovic, Emma Bingham, N Saadat, L Strindberg, R G Brodows, J Rihl, N C Unwin, Peter Watt, P. Van Rooy, Alexander V. Chibalin, M Michelini, Chantal Mathieu, Samy Hadjadj, W M Sallas, E Schroeder, E Woźniakiewicz, U Golbach, Jeong I-K., M Nam, M Thompson, E Berrone, Leena Ryysy, S Matsuno, G R Fulcher, Jan Schulze, Rachele Berria, Abdol-Reza Esteghamati, Claire Pentecost, D Begic, D Bailbé, J Seo, A Caduff, M Hompesch, E Nishimura, Soroku Yagihashi, Przemysława Jarosz-Chobot, A L Harte, M. E. Trujillo, Dreyfus J-F., G Golor, O Serri, George A. Werther, S Pahler, M Traversa, A. Jotic, I Seljeflot, Renata Krupa, K Irjala, M P Manns, V Sasseville, M R Yun, I Tauveron, Moira Harrison, C Müller-Brandes, Jan Škrha, L Javashvili, C Giusti, Jørgen Rungby, R M Segura, Oh Y-S., P Cavallo Perin, A Piazza, Fumihiko Sakakibara, F Caricato, K Manolopoulos, H. Aladdin, Elena Delgado, C Negut, R Hougaard, H Feldmeier, Francesca Cannata, B Mylari, C Kloos, Xia Li, A Turco, P Thieblot, J Lee, K Koczwara, Gan Huang, I M Briaud, L. Williams, J Ibáñez, Wing-Yee So, Joachim Størling, Kamadjeu Rkk., Sarah J. Bailey, J M González-Posada, M Brändie, M Adiseshiah, N Boschetti, K Tsukiyama, R Iwasa, Naoko Tajima, K K Seah, K Gorbenko, B Saha, Bettina Fischer, M Boronat, Y Kaneko, P K Jaiveer, T Østergård, S Pye, J Rosada, M Fazia, S Duran, Jonas Lindström, Muller Lma., Lee H-C., B Wilke, U Wohlrab, Y López, Philip Hougaard, H B Mortensen, G Riccardi, I Dedov, S Mauri, P G Matthews, D Holt, C Schöfl, N D Hancu, P Tong, Frank Döring, Michael Edmonds, Krystyna Wyka, R Citarrella, M J Mohler, Fabio Vistoli, J Gabaldon, T Gambling, T Barnera, Patrick Gilon, F Hadj Brahim, T M Kuchmerovska, Joachim Spranger, G Collier, Małgorzata Szelachowska, V Hwa, J Herwig, Asish K. Saha, Antje Wienbergen, P Merkouris, V R Driver, G Pellegrini, C Tusek, D Kuhl, J Salvador-Rodríguez, A Rivero, Af Björkesten C-G., L P Aiello, Ángela M. Valverde, A. Sola-Gazagnes, M Lenz, N Duffy, T. Charniauskaya, H Vavrinkova, B B Dokken, N García-Hernandez, M. C. Matteoli, W Neuhuber, B Gutt, Haiyan Wang, C De Tullio, Nikolaos Tentolouris, Susan E. Ozanne, A El-Ouaghlidi, R A Blacken, P K Marsden, S Saragoni, E Fernández, P Thams, Yukio Tanizawa, Cora Weigert, A Bajo-Martinez, A Icks, Yu Liu, Jan Erik Henriksen, J Lupón, C Chrysohoou, C Y Pan, M Enslen, Carsten F. Gotfredsen, S Paxian, C Sert, B Lescrauwaet, Nikolaos Karachalias, Harald Staiger, Soon Dkw., S Mandica, Arild C. Rustan, T Kokko, Luigi Gnudi, L Mantione, Y Mitchel, K Takebayashi, K Lindström, A Akhter, I Calota, Z A Leshchenko, R Henry, E Hagström-Toft, J A Sloniger, C Gredal, Palmer Cna., C Remade, Marion Marchand, S Liew, F Oriente, R Roesen, Ekaterine Bakhtadze, J Bodalski, Věra Lánská, U Baicchi, Terezie Pelikanova, Aniko Varadi, Trudy J. Smith, R Vettermann, Daniel Pipeleers, Becker Rha., S Speier, Saeger H-D., A Tedeschi, Peter J. Grant, W A Scherbaum, R Scardapane, C Arntz, L J Kerr-Bayles, V Poltorack, Sol E-R., G Deniz, Kasper Rossing, Scott J. Jacober, D Lucchesi, Kees J. Gorter, Shin J-S., F Bifari, Ravi Retnakaran, P C Tsiotra, Anna Möllsten, K Mironczuk, A Erdei, Gerry Melino, S G Kauschke, E Stenninger, A Morsanutto, Carmen Fajardo, A. Khan, M S Rasmussen, A Villena, C Ilic, G Gruden, S Uhles, M I Freed, I K Temple, Marco Giorgio, Z Radikova, M Lou, Theodora Temelkova-Kurktschiev, Sorin Ioacara, Patrick A. Ott, Christine Longuet, E Baldassari, Ian Chapman, Cristian Guja, S Seber, K Lundin, Juretschke H-P., A Kanatsuka, Schumicki D-M., Boris Mankovsky, E Liva, Johan Wadén, G Steil, P Chauveau, K Schafer, V Borzì, A S Andersen, D P Mikhailidis, L Groop, Hans J. Arnqvist, M Salvadorini, H. J. Bodansky, Johnny Ludvigsson, A De Paoli, A de Prado, P Olesen, P Syrovatka, V V Klimontov, E Rodriguez, Arthur S. Leon, Alberti Gkm., A Opel, S Kokkoris, S B Hong, Philippe Courtois, L Haque, Maria Sörhede Winzell, M C Beauvois, A Szypowska, D Yu, M Gutniak, D Petzinna, B Isomaa, K S Prickett, Maria Felice Brizzi, Pavel Hamet, P J Hammond, K. F. Michelmore, Yumie Takeshita, N Hariharan, Corrado M. Cilio, G Pogatsa, W G Jerome, E Bartley, K Schlembacher, G Blohmó, Guy A. Rutter, Kyung Mook Choi, S. C Tamer, Felix K. Assah, K A Jandeleit-Dahm, M Chan, H Darius, Jørgen F. P. Wojtaszewski, A Papazisi, M Amaya, A Knopff, M Tadayyon, I J Kim, W Russ, T Myrnäs, M. Tryon, S Poonsatha, Noel Cameron, Kim M-H., Alejandra Tomas, F Homo-Dekarche, G. Di Cianni, M Stotzka, C Solimine, Mikhail Borisovich Antsiferov, H Naserke, M Bianchi-Biscay, J I Lara, Moon C-K., Alain Ktorza, Alison N. Jeffery, V Lilla, Eun Seok Kang, Hanley Ajg., J Widder, R Ratner, C Goretti, P J Weston, J Perkins, V Rasmussen, M Evans, T M Gibson, A Jaffe, S I Chisalita, C Owman, L Hiltunen, E Kakishita, C M Mack, H C Potter, M Femerling, M Desai, M Soinio, K Yang, Patricia L. Brubaker, M Meyer, V Dy, J Berden, R Komers, Milos Adamec, R Petzoldt, Alan G. Robinson, R Stevens, A Doi, A Leunda, Eduard Montanya, Alessandra K Cardozo, N Kraenkel, Claudio Cobelli, U A Mueller, S Yamashiro, B R Gedulin, G Francisco, J Dennenmoser, Lesch K-P., Martin G. Bischof, M Ichita, C Fernandes, Jochen Hampe, S Kern, D Kelly, E Zeender, P Perna, J D Best, A C Calkin, Vivian Fonseca, J Prestle, D G Parkes, Satish K. Garg, T Burrell, B M Fischer, D Kruger, J S Skinner, Lin T-M., Jozef Ukropec, Maria Jeziorska, K Arii, David D. D’Alessio, M B Gomes, L Quandt, I Fragaki, M C Brindisi, A Gladkih, E Kitsou, S Di Cola, T Iwasaki, Peter Diem, T Lakka, V V Popova, G Lee, Hannah J. Welters, K Bonomo, Gavin Kelsey, Y Yerushalmi, A. H. Barnett, H. von Boehmer, K Blomberg, B Haag, M C Preiti, V Sanchez-Margalet, Fowelin Jhr., Y Bernard, M Chalkiadaki, E Grandi, R M Gow, V Schippmann, E. A. M. Gale, R Schiel, R Iwai, O Olari, A Braun, D Koziarska, Bernhard Ludvik, Lee H-W., W P Battisti, N Oliver, M Pankop, H Vertigan, M Pibernik-Okanovic, D Gianneli, J Oh, R Giorgino, M Ballmann, Olle Korsgren, M Pantaleoni, S Zavarella, Göran Sundkvist, Hans Stenlund, Harleah G. Buck, David J. Glass, Morrissey, I Uchimura, M Pugniere, R E Warren, M Mikkola, Baradez M-O., M Weck, C Häuser, D Šrámková, D Voelkel, R Prager, Y L He, M Cornes, O K Vikulova, E Evdemon, Peter R. Cavanagh, Allen Taylor, M Balabolkin, G Schreier, E Stern, J Lips, V Serban, G Sparacino, Roser Casamitjana, Aine McKillop, I Groza, E Bernal, Kathleen M Gillespie, T Ledet, A Garzaniti, F Hawkins, K M Tushaus, C Renaudin, Christina Maier, A Dormi, A Ubertalli, Inge Tetens, M Ostojic, E Pierre-Justin, A Bhushan, E Ur, L I Jeltova, Tilo Moede, E Tibiriça, Zoran Gucev, Knoch K-P., G Pizzolanti, A M Şengül, T P Degenhardt, Cristina Lencioni, M Fitchet, E Santini, E Devangelio, C Panaite, Y I Karachentsev, S B Solerte, Christos Manes, M Lipka, C H Teng, P Mrak, G Fegan, R C Milton, M Negrean, Astrid Plamboeck, L Patti, M Houk, Ritva Kauppinen-Mäkelin, Christoph F Ebenbichler, O Sysoyeva, Frantisek Saudek, H Wysocki, Robert A. Rizza, J Altirriba, Bjørn Richelsen, L. Lam, Rémy Burcelin, A Antsaklis, G Galimberti, R. de Vries, A Lewin, Marcia A. Testa, Lee B-C., M Krauth, A Fonollosa, Marco Cappa, L Rieger, Edoardo Mannucci, André Herchuelz, H Corominola, I Gangat, G Rábago, S Dalla Noce, L Kunselman, J Diehl, M Nattrass, M Kaiser, R Kawamori, E Istoc, Á Pintér, D G Maggs, T Aoki, Csaba Szabó, B Oguzhan, Roberto Ferrari, D M Schumann, Yang Y-W., Hideaki Kaneto, Q Chai, E Blase, Katarzyna Wozniak, D Quijada, George Dailey, U Stier, M Skowronski, Thierry Berney, Adria Giacca, M Askenas, C Tikellis, T Zima, M Lufuma, P T Sawicki, M Dundua, Y Kitahara, M Winter, Janet Lutale, David E. Kelley, Alicia Acitores, Erion, Matthias Möhlig, S Dalal, Birgit Rami, Monster Tbm., Michael Horowitz, L A Leiter, Neil B. Ruderman, David R. Hadden, Mark Walker, I Garai, Michel Polak, A Somogyi, C G Walker, Claes-Göran Östenson, Ou H-C., Thomas Haak, G Kouri, W Pusch, J Fabrin, Robyn J. Tapp, E Zander, B Todorova, Peter Damm, Mine Yilmaz, Michel Pinget, Aila Rissanen, K Leppert, Darren J. Kelly, R B Zaid, A Bohbot, U Fennenkötter, Margot Umpleby, H Rodriguez-Rosas, R. Edwards, J Boavida, S Micheletti, E Bouskela, J Kreuder, N Mizutani, Pardo Icg., R Haberl, S Georgia, D Choi, Monika Lechleitner, R Guerrero, C G Bala, S Y Kim, R Oates, C Miele, E Witthaus, T Sakai, Albert Lecube, Anne Sofie Astrup, Teppo A-M., Margareta Norberg, G Dakovska, I Spanopoulos, P. Djordjevic, Nikolai Petrovsky, J M Fernández-Real, NanWei Tnw., Bilo Hjg., D L Lawlor, E J Henriksen, Anette-Gabriele Ziegler, A McDougall, L Wong, M G Choi, Connie S Karschimkus, M Zaramella, M Gallo, I. G. Lawrence, Viswanathan Mohan, L Valera, H V Silveira, C Pitsavos, Kasper Hermansen, Cloos Pac., K F Hanssen, Samuel W. Cushman, Juergen Eckel, R E Hamman, N Scheffler, C Lengyel, D Bakri, M Fukuda, P Rossetti, A Heerschap, Barbara A. Fielding, Choi Y-H., M Massi-Benedetti, Mykola Khalangot, F. Campi, W A Al Dahi, G Hu, Q Dang, J Ruzickova, A Lifshitz, L M Scheek, A Penfornis, S.C. Campbell, T S Filters, A T Shearer, A Morosanu, M Yngen, K Dezaki, C Damgé, Robert B. Wallace, Neil Portwood, M Henricsson, M Yazawa, J Yantha, G Tepohl, Christopher S. Wendel, Oliveira Jep., R Tracy, M Schindler, M Nabli, H Hosoda, Linda Boselli, B Kunselman, Mentink Cja., L Waselle, P Šamalíková, J Kirchheiner, S Sejil, D Beebe, James D. Otvos, J. J. Holst, J. B. Lopes de Faria, Marian Rewers, Kenneth Cusi, Geng Y-J., F Esfahanian, Francesco Giorgino, D. Freedenberg, R De Caterina, J Seufert, M N Kerstens, W Sturm, M Fujiyama, Konstantinos Makrilakis, A Novials, Lars Berglund, P Strange, W Shim, Clive J. Petry, Michelle M Jack, A E Panteleon, S Wiltshire, G Radulian, C Leperlier, N Téllez, O Sekine, M Karlén, Noël C. Barengo, Qing Qiao, Christian Benedict, C H Saely, M Yoneda, C Gonzalez-Villalpando, Sara Giunti, W Roth, S Wein, E Com, Martin J. Stevens, Giovanni Ghirlanda, Darin Acosta, J Hokanson, M Hauschild, L. A. Powell, Vondra K, Haering H-U., F Afifiyan, K Bendtzen, D M Todd, Marc Y. Donath, Arleta Rewers, Francesco Prisco, R Maeda, A B Kanstrup, M Prats, Y Toledano, Timothy W. Jones, Simon C. Potter, Per Løgstrup Poulsen, M Ligueros-Saylan, Mark L. Evans, Jarl S Torgerson, G Zerbini, L A Ivanova, E Ohmura, C. Kupich, K. Yasuda, J Leprince, A Alaveras, R Ruetter, Kevin C.R. Baynes, Harald Sourij, Y Aramaki, du Prel J-B., Józef Drzewoski, van den Ouweland Jmw., Jochen Seissler, Iain D. Wilkinson, Irina A. Bondar, Y R Yu, S Miclea, S Galatius, T. Havrdova, L Montoya, M Zeller, G C Jones, R B Amazonas, T K Guseva, A Davidescu, Stavros Bousboulas, A. Sandbaek, C Ito, H Taniguchi, M L Simoons, Lars Weinehall, H. Boeing, M A Tambascia, R Grempler, C Speed, A M Mkrtum'yan, A A Darekar, K Hu, Firth Rgr., I Östlund, S Kawazu, P Chitson, B Perry, Joel Dunn, D G Rouiller, K Wagner, Oleg Dyachok, Algis J. Vingrys, S Habu, Mariella Trovati, H Sobajima, Pierre Lecomte, Kim T-H., D Virsaladze, M Oprean, F Pullen, A Rußmann, G J Bruining, Martina Düfer, Wen Xu, Min Y-K., Norman E Cameron, Gianfranco Pagano, K Harley, M Su, J P Le Berre, Sian Ellard, S Howard, D Russell-Jones, Z Li, S Carpenter, E L Thomas, W Tang, Lee M-S., N Ubrich, M. M. McMahon, G Vassilikos, N Brossa, M S Joergensen, S Smith, A Vania, Y Laurent, S Basir, A Freudenthaler, Sally M. Marshall, D Niedermayer, V I Pankiv, J Mentel, S Pruna, J M Pou Torelló, Y Ito, G Chrysos, Werner Kramer, Hironori Yamasaki, L Bowman, F Palumbo, P Ruth, G Lankas, Z H Liao, D Park, W Otter, C Montrone, Sevasti Zervou, Jennifer L. Wilkinson-Berka, Bo Feldt-Rasmussen, I Banu, Paolo Sbraccia, Bani Mukhopadhyay, Mark E. Cooper, M Kidron, Pål R. Njølstad, A M Jonsdottir, M R Burge, G Valpiani, Yutaka Oiso, David J. Hill, T Koch, J Park, A J Plaschke, M P Pye, A Totonelli, S Caronna, B Cremonesi, C Müller, K Tarhzaoui, Valentina Marchetti, M Rodier, Moshe Hod, C N Dang, Trevor A. Howlett, S J Thomas, C Penny, A. de Leiva, Gerald Vervoort, Ghislaine Fontés, Agnieszka Szadkowska, I Al-Zakwani, A Manari, M Eigenthaler, A. Björklund, K Nabe, Mohammad Abdur Rashid, Philips J-C., K Rebrin, Stefan Müller, Claus Thorn Ekstrøm, A A Papageorgiou, L Franco, Paul Hjemdahl, Martine Laville, Flemming S Nielsen, A I Vinik, P Perelli Cippo, Mikael Lehtihet, M Zairis, H Takahashi, M Pietryga, M Kameyama, Jens Knudsen, W W Lautt, Z Rušavý, G Milic, E Pedersen, U Krause, B Balletshofer, J Reviriego, A Scatena, H C Chen, V Gottschall, Alberto Piaggesi, J Gebbie, Maurizio Galderisi, K Nikkiä, A Blayo, D S Fosmark, DL Eizirik, K Busch, Francesco Beguinot, F Capani, A Carrillo, L Nährlich, Thomas Høi-Hansen, Bernard Charbonnel, Edith Schober, Ananda Basu, Deborah J. Smyth, Gerd Plewe, S Vahsen, Claire Levy-Marchal, B S Hansen, V Holtman, S Roche, C Whiteside, A E Fowler, K Helleberg, M Gerl, G Jerums, L Menditto, G Dell'Antonio, A Miles, E Kahan, M Kaibara, V A Serhiyenko, Cees J. Tack, M Shamkhalova, T Linn, R. Koznarova, O Oliyarnyk, Regine Bergholdt, Margaret C. Cam, Matthew Knuiman, U Guiducci, Joanne E. Curran, V Qvisth, F Horkay, Brun J-M., J Jurado, Markku Saraheimo, S Kaltenbach, D D Yin, E Mukai, M Schlosser, Kilbane, K Kølendorf, Hsu Y-J., Steen Gammeltoft, M S Mizel, U Müller, J Bothner, H C Schønheyder, M Ho, I B Bauche, A Etemadi, R F Urdaneta, A Kocijančič, Kim K-R., P E Carey, Olov Rolandsson, S Bochnig, Takahisa Hirose, Baldomero González, Banga J-D., S Vol, R P Hill, F Velazquez, Kathryn Mitchell, S Bott, Z Ma, Richard E Gilbert, D. Mills, A K Gosby, Alison M. Thomas, D Alexander, W Tanaka, Klaus Badenhoop, N D Thuan, B Otto, Gisela Drews, Rui Duarte, S Cantaro, Boulton Ajm., Hélène Hanaire, A Gorski, L Prieto-Sanchez, M Shestakova, Xiaoning Fan, M Higa, J Gurushankar, T Kunitou, D D Trifunovic-Zamaklar, J Nourooz-Zadeh, T F Ørntoft, G Doronzo, P Levéen, B Geloneze, C Fotino, D W Quinn, A Wojciechowska-Luźniak, G Mazzilli, Kook Hwan Kim, M Kaplar, L Dzneladze, Gregory J. Cooney, M Stahlhut, Frances L. Game, E J Bastyr, R Hiles, S. Mariz, T R Pieber, Howlett Hcs., J H Wilmore, Cha B-S., J M Brown, C Laue, Fiona M. Gribble, Susan E. Manley, D L Linemeyer, S G Ashwell, R Sabbah, Hisamitsu Ishihara, N Tronko, M Pohl, H Tindali, Lam Ksl., K Vollmer, I Nagaev, F. Gras, M Corfini, D Lyngsø, A M Sanigorski, Aldo Galluzzo, Alessandro Roberto Dodesini, E Shishko, H Moustgaard, S Piquer, O Tenberken, Ingrid Mühlhauser, A Sturk, Dianne L. Wingate, C Albala, Marie Degerblad, A Kubaszek, Gary W. Cline, J F Markman, J Louw, Y A Redkin, J E Shaw, Gaetano M. De Ferrari, R M Budzinski, I A Snegurakaya, P Kühnen, D Mustapic, Bo Ahrén, C Laflor, Eva Fisher, A Semplicini, C Pandolfo, Myriam Khaldi, K Mattila, Stella Pelengaris, Olga Kordonouri, M Nagao, P I Mansell, K Rduch, R Fahey, R Filipczak, M Suetsugu, J C Vitoria, J Baumert, J Stewart, R S Bonser, Jean Tichet, Christer Andersson, A Şengül, McCuaig, Zorenc Ahg., Xiuqing Guo, H Jordan, K Bieback, Daniela Dietze-Schroeder, J Shin, S Ohga, J Lademann, K C Turner, I V Shutichina, M. Shamkhalova, K Rowley, Rosario Rizzuto, Saraheimo, G. da Silva Xavier, Doss W. Neal, K Akram, H Virtamo, E Dios, K Begum, A Pfuetzner, Tsvetalina Tankova, S Katayama, Christoph Otto, Philip J. Barter, K Zitouni, R Madonna, S Söderberg, S Diaz-Troya, Leszek Czupryniak, S Dietz, P Luźniak, K S Nair, Mark A. Myers, L L Want, S Shaikh, Wolfgang Rathmann, E Wozniakiewicz, L Jönsson, Pernille Poulsen, D F Orr, A B Hauber, F Kelly, Carlo Maria Rotella, J V Costa, Elaine Vieira, E Grodzinsky, Lilianna Majkowska, E Draeger, S Näf, Philip Clarke, S Akter, A Bagust, A Vassibosis, E Lourida, P Chase, G Mardarowicz, Carlo Ricci, A Ugalde-Canitrot, A Wutte, R Streicher, P Ebeling, Taishan Zheng, Marcus Korn, K Summers, Lennarth Nyström, Y Kaburagi, T Furuta, S Freeman, D Skoutas, A A Serhiyenko, K Tryfinopoulou, I. P. Gray, Peter Bjerregaard, R H Elder, M Hosokawa, Marcela Brissova, Kent D. Taylor, R. Da Ros, Carolyn F. Deacon, Andrew D. Morris, N Aydin, Alicia J. Jenkins, L M Serhiyenko, M Sjöstrand, M A Sayeed, A Ardelean, Rolf Holle, I Broom, Giuseppina Imperatore, Massimo Federici, W Sajid, C Bradley, C V Phenekos, W Leonhardt, L Bahia, Veitenhansl, M, Stegner, K, Hierl, F, Dieterle, C, Feldmeier, H, Gutt, B, Landgraf, R, Garrow, A, Vileikyte, L, Findlow, A, Waterman, C, Boulton, A, Shankhdhar, K, Shankhdhar, L, Shankhdhar, U, Petrova, N, Foster, A, Edmonds, M, Ferraresi, R, Caravaggi, C, De Giglio, R, Cavaiani, P, Pogliaghi, I, Sommariva, E, Katz, I, Harlan, A, Miranda palma, B, Prieto sanchez, L, Armstrong, D, Bowker, J, Mizel, M, Cernea, S, Wohlgelernter, J, Kidron, M, Modi, P, Raz, I, Arbit, E, Nosek, L, Kapitza, C, Beckett, P, Gelfand, R, Goldberg, M, Heise, T, Testa, M, Turner, R, Hayes, J, Scranton, R, Simonson, D, Yang, Y, Hsu, Y, Naujok, O, Francini, F, Jörns, A, Tiedge, M, Lenzen, S, Abdel wahab, Y, Marenah, L, Orr, D, Shaw, C, Flatt, P, Chokkalingam, K, Mansell, P, Clausen, P, Ekbom, P, Damm, P, Feldt rasmussen, U, Nielsen, B, Mathiesen, E, Feldt rasmussen, B, Dewan, S, Da Silva, N, Ternan, P, Leong, K, Wilding, J, Asatiani, N, Kurashvili, R, Dundua, M, Shelestova, E, Pagava, K, Ramazashvili, M, Hod, M, Smirnov, S, Petersen, J, Justesen, T, Ringholm Nielsen, L, Müller, C, Højlund, K, Wensaas, A, Kase, E, Aas, V, Rustan, A, Thoresen, G, Levin, K, Beck nielsen, H, Gaster, M, Im, S, Kang, S, Kim, S, Ahn, Y, Lihn, A, Schmoll, D, Werner, T, Kienitz, A, Meyer, M, Barthel, A, Ailett, F, Sutherland, C, Walther, R, Grempler, R, Sasson, S, Reich, R, Tenenbaum, T, Alpert, E, Anfossi, G, Russo, I, Traversa, M, Massucco, P, Mattiello, L, Doronzo, G, Trovati, M, Lally, S, Tan, C, Owens, D, Tomkin, G, Porchay, I, Péan, F, Bellili, N, Betoulle, D, Balkau, B, Tichet, J, Marre, M, Fumeron, F, Chatellier, G, Alhenc gelas, F, Nichols, G, Brown, J, Hayes, R, Bowman, L, Drexel, H, Saely, C, Marte, T, Benzer, W, Langer, P, Hoefle, G, Moll, W, Aczel, S, Karagiannis, E, Lübben, G, Urquhart, R, Edwards, G, Bruce, S, Howlett, H, Cugnardey, N, Turner, K, Park, J, Fiedorek, F, Avogaro, A, Gallo, A, Pinton, P, Rizzuto, R, Murphy, E, Ceolotto, G, Caterson, I, Guy grand, B, Hill, J, Barone, M, Aiello, A, Allochis, G, Borzì, V, Cannatà, F, Caronna, S, D'Avanzo, A, Elli, R, Formoso, G, Paroli, A, Scardapane, R, Sorichetti, P, Tatti, P, Viviani, G, Santeusanio, F, Manzella, D, Grella, R, Abbatecola, A, Paolisso, G, Søndergaard, L, Monster, T, Johnsen, S, Olsen, M, Mclaughlin, J, Sørensen, H, Lervang, H, Rungby, J, Lyssenko, V, Fredriksson, J, Almgren, P, Anevski, D, Orho melander, M, Sjögren, M, Tuomi, T, Groop, L, Jaziri, R, Aubert, R, Tuomilehto, J, Hu, G, Jousilahti, P, Peltonen, M, Lindstrom, J, Laina, A, Alevizaki, M, Philippou, G, Souvatzoglou, A, Anastasiou, E, Alba, S, Metcalf, B, Voss, L, Jeffery, A, Wilkin, T, Glüimer, C, Colagiuri, S, Vistisen, D, Borch johnsen, K, Haynes, A, Bower, C, Bulsara, M, Jones, T, Davis, E, Mortensen, H, Hougaard, P, Holl, R, Swift, P, Pociot, F, Knip, M, Hansen, L, Szadkowska, A, Pietrzak, I, Zmysłowska, A, Wyka, K, Bodalski, J, Swift, R, Hougaard, R, Gerstl, E, Engelsberger, I, Rabl, W, Rosenbauer, J, Gröbe, H, Hofer, S, Krause, U, Dabelea, D, Morgan, T, Pettitt, D, Dolan, L, Mayer davis, E, Pihoker, C, Hillier, T, Imperatore, G, Ruggiero, A, Hamman, R, Stylianou, A, Tentolouris, N, Perrea, D, Tselepis, A, Lourida, E, Kitsou, E, Katsilambros, N, Vedovato, M, Dodesini, A, Lepore, G, Tiengo, A, Trevisan, R, Penno, G, Miccoli, R, Pucci, L, Lucchesi, D, Bandinelli, S, Fotino, C, Triscornia, S, Baldassari, E, Del Prato, S, Reboldi, P, Santeusanio, E, Fuller, J, Langham, R, Gow, R, Zhang, Y, Kelly, D, Christensen, P, Parving, H, Gilbert, R, Chibalin, A, Zhong, Z, Kotova, O, Davidescu, A, Ehrén, I, Ekberg, K, Wahren, J, Wassef, L, Buckley, A, Rooney, K, Briody, J, Thompson, M, Ozanne, S, Thompson, C, Chamson reig, A, Summers, K, Arany, E, Hill, D, Solerte, S, Gazzaruso, C, Locatelli, E, Precerutti, S, Schifino, N, Ferrari, E, Fioravanti, M, Phenekos, C, Ginis, A, Fragaki, I, Chalkiadaki, M, Tzioras, C, Powell, L, Mcguire, G, Jewhurst, V, Trimble, E, Rasmussen, B, Vessby, B, Uusitupa, M, Berglund, L, Pedersen, E, Riccardi, G, Rivellese, A, Tapsell, L, Hermansen, K, Da Silva Xavier, G, Rutter, J, Rutter, G, Briaud, I, Lingohr, M, Dickson, L, Mccuaig, J, Lawrence, J, Rhodes, C, Wikstrom, J, Katzman, S, Shirihai, O, Yang, J, Deng, S, Wang, X, Hessner, M, Wu, J, Wong, R, Sukumvanich, S, Markman, J, Naji, A, Wolf, B, Gao, Z, Rubi, B, Del Arco, A, Satrústegui, J, Maechler, P, Del Guerra, S, Lupi, R, Bugliani, M, Sbrana, S, Torri, S, Boggi, U, Vistoli, F, Mosca, F, Marchetti, P, Rennings, A, Smits, P, Stewart, M, Tack, C, Li, L, Nyström, T, Gutniak, M, Ahrén, B, Holst, J, Sjöholm, Å, Gomes, M, Cailleaux, S, Tibiriça, E, Albertini, J, Chen, H, Mather, R, Valensi, P, Chisalita, S, Arnqvist, H, Kraenkel, N, Adams, V, Linke, A, Gielen, S, Schuler, G, Humbrecht, R, Cipollone, F, Iezzi, A, Fazia, M, Pini, B, Cucurullo, C, De Cesare, D, Schmidt, A, Mazurek, T, Zang, L, Mannion, J, Diehl, J, Martin, J, Martella, A, Zalewski, A, Shi, Y, Otter, W, Winter, M, Doering, W, Standi, E, Schnell, O, Kragelund, C, Køber, L, Faber, J, Hildebrandt, P, Steffensen, R, Pankowska, E, Szypowska, A, Lipka, M, Herwig, J, Scholl schilling, G, Böhles, H, Robertson, K, Schönle, E, Gucev, Z, Mordhorst, L, Tamer, S, Gall, M, Ludvigsson, J, Hoogma, R, Hammond, P, Gomis, R, Kerr, D, Bruttomesso, D, Bouter, P, Wiefels, K, De La Calle, H, Schweitzer, D, Pfohl, M, Torlone, E, Krinelke, L, Conget, I, Storms, F, Rodriguez, J, Leperlier, C, Davies, M, Peter, R, Luzio, S, Dunseath, G, Miles, A, Hare, B, Backx, K, Pauvaday, V, Caselli, A, Marfia, G, Battista, C, Veves, A, Spallone, V, Uccioli, L, Gonzalez, J, Peyrot, M, Rubin, R, Leventhal, H, Scheffler, N, Ulbrecht, J, Cavanagh, P, Perrin, N, Oglesby, A, Bastyr, E, Ziegler, D, Siekierka kleiser, E, Meyer, B, Schweers, M, Selvarajah, D, Wilkinson, I, Emery, C, Shaw, P, Griffiths, P, Tesfaye, S, Obrosova, I, Arezzo, J, Phillips, K, Gribble, F, Williams, L, Reimann, F, Iakoubov, R, Whiteside, C, Brubaker, P, Acitores, A, González, N, Sancho, V, Valverde, I, Villanueva peñacarrillo, M, Martín duce, A, Trigo, M, Arnés, L, Burkart, V, Ichino, N, Ohashi, A, Klein, B, Paxian, S, Schmid, R, Karlsen, A, Heding, P, Frobøse, H, Rønn, S, Kruhøffer, M, Ørntoft, T, Nerup, J, Mandrup poulsen, T, Billestrup, N, Cardozo, A, Ortis, F, Feng, Y, Rasschaert, J, Van Eylen, F, Storling, J, Herchuelz, A, Eizirik, D, Wang, H, Kouri, G, Wollheim, C, Ribaux, P, Hammar, E, Parnaud, G, Rouiller, D, Bosco, D, Halban, P, Midthjell, K, Carlsson, S, Grill, V, Lau, C, Færch, K, Glümer, C, Tetens, I, Jørgensen, T, Tillin, T, Forouhi, N, Mckeigue, P, Chaturvedi, N, Zethelius, B, Hales, C, Berne, C, Coleman, R, Stevens, R, Holman, R, Christensen, J, Sandbæk, A, Lauritzen, T, Irwin, N, Gault, V, Green, B, Harriott, P, O'Harte, F, Bouman, S, Ursø, B, Brand, C, Rolin, B, Ribel, U, Schäffer, L, Maggs, D, Ceriello, A, Frias, J, Wang, Y, Ruggles, J, Kolterman, O, Piconi, L, Weyer, C, Want, L, Ratner, R, Uwaifo, G, Thornberry, N, Eiermann, G, Kim, D, Lankas, G, Leiting, B, Li, Z, Lyons, K, Petrov, A, Sinha Roy, R, Woods, A, Woods, J, Zhang, B, Fisher, M, Moller, D, Weber, A, Dreyer, M, Bellin, C, Schmitz, V, Roesen, R, Nescheret, A, Bose, A, Mocanu, M, Carr, R, Yellon, D, Manolopoulos, K, Born, S, Wagner, A, Jeziorska, M, Ben Drief, A, Bashir, M, Tomlinson, D, Malik, R, Zeymer, U, Schwarzmaier d'assie, A, Petzinna, D, Chiasson, J, Stratton, I, Af Björkesten, C, Fagerudd, J, Rosengård bärlund, M, Forsblom, C, Pettersson fernholm, K, Waden, J, Saraheimo, M, Rönnback, M, Thorn, L, Groop, P, Mollsten, A, Svensson, M, Kockum, I, Rudberg, S, Brismar, K, Dahlquist, G, Hovind, P, Hansen, T, Tarnow, L, Thiel, S, Jensen, B, Flyvbjerg, A, Kankova, K, Hertlova, M, Krusova, D, Schwenke, S, Ott, J, Thom, S, Mistry, P, Sjolie, A, Larsen, B, Witt, N, Hughes, A, Samira, H, Lahiry, S, Howlader, S, Parveen, S, Azad Khan, A, Clarke, P, Gray, A, Phillips, L, Phillips, P, Chittleborough, C, Baldock, K, Taylor, A, Davis, W, Davis, T, Knuiman, M, Hendrie, D, Worthley, D, Nicolucci, A, Pellegrini, F, De Berardis, G, Franciosi, M, Belfiglio, M, Rossi, M, Sacco, M, Valentini, M, Richardson, C, Jones, P, Persaud, S, Hussain, K, Clark, A, Christie, M, Gniuli, D, Hribal, M, Accili, D, Khan, M, Zervou, S, Cheung, L, Abouna, S, Ifandi, V, Pelengaris, S, Luco, R, Ferrer, J, Ma, D, Shield, J, Dean, W, Leclerc, I, Knauf, C, Burcelin, R, Kelsey, G, Powers, A, Shostak, A, Ferrara, N, Poffenberger, G, Jerome, W, Brissova, M, Geloneze, S, Tambascia, M, Pareja, J, Chaim, E, Silveira, H, Geloneze, B, Ravikumar, B, Carey, P, Snaar, J, Dheelchand, D, Cook, D, Neely, D, Taylor, G, Morris, P, Taylor, R, Stears, A, Masding, M, Wootton, S, Sandeman, D, Klimes, I, Wein, S, Gasperikova, D, Ukropec, J, Wiernsperger, N, Sebokova, E, Manco, M, Mingrone, G, Granato, L, Greco, A, Nanni, G, Castagneto, M, Vidal, H, Calvani, M, Ferrannini, E, Alvarsson, M, Sundkvist, G, Lager, I, Henricsson, M, Berntorp, K, Fernqvist forbes, E, Steen, L, Örn, T, Shutler, S, Bianchi biscay, M, Rosenstock, J, Sugimoto, D, Strange, P, Stewart, J, Soltes Rak, E, Dailey, G, Kloos, C, Müller, U, Sämann, A, Femerling, M, Risse, A, Jecht, M, Haak, T, Garg, R, Lawrence, I, Akinsola, M, Mcnally, P, Garber, A, Kim, H, Draeger, E, Aydın, L, Şengül, A, Kürklü, A, Uçak, S, Basat, O, Seber, S, Altuntaş, Y, Jin, J, Yu, Y, Yu, H, Zhang, X, Mattoo, V, Eckland, D, Widel, M, Duran, S, Fajardo, C, Strand, J, Knight, D, Oakley, D, Tan, M, Sato, A, Nagao, M, Aki, N, Nakagami, T, Iwamoto, Y, Zhou, Z, Li, X, Huang, G, Yan, X, Yang, L, Peng, J, Wang, J, Tan, S, Tang, W, Fürnsinn, C, Brunmair, B, Wagner, L, Gras, F, Artwohl, M, Zierhut, B, Waldhäusl, W, Shine, B, Hopkins, D, Anand, V, Lim, E, Raval, U, Sharp, P, Corder, R, Lipkin, D, Lahiri, A, Bartnik, M, Rydén, L, Ferrari, R, Malmberg, K, Pyörälä, K, Simoons, M, Standl, E, Soler soler, J, Öhrvik, J, Bruce, D, Starkstein, S, Schauer, U, Astrup, A, Pietraszek, L, Nielsen, F, Rossing, P, Ali, S, Smidt, U, Yokoyama, H, Pavkov, M, Knowler, W, Bennett, P, Nelson, R, López alba, A, Morcillo, L, Caballero, A, Montoya, L, Jiménez, A, Maceira, B, Lewis, J, Ravid, M, Wajman, A, Tadgell, C, Remuzzi, G, Hunsicker, L, Wadén, J, Wessman, M, Taskinen, M, Pugliese, G, Amadio, L, Menini, S, Oddi, G, Ricci, C, Iacobini, C, Pricci, F, Sorcini, M, Pesce, C, Migliaccio, E, Giorgio, M, Pelicci, P, Di Mario, U, Lassila, M, Jandeleit dahm, K, Seah, K, Calkin, A, Allen, T, Cooper, M, Lopes De Faria, J, Cavakcanti, T, Silva, K, Ferrari, A, Cellek, S, Foxwell, N, Cotter, M, Cameron, N, Tennagels, N, Jordan, H, Stahl, P, Voss, M, Welte, S, Werner, U, Lehmann, R, Moeschel, K, Baumgartner, F, Oeckinghaus, A, Beck, A, Weigert, C, Hennige, A, Schleicher, E, Häring, H, Müssig, K, Staiger, H, Natalicchio, A, Laviola, L, De Tullio, C, Renna, L, Giorgino, R, Giorgino, F, Falasca, M, Maffucci, T, Park, D, Song, J, Lee, D, Lee, Y, Hariharan, N, Kunselman, L, Gu, L, Sasseville, V, Harrity, T, Cheng, P, Pratley, R, Schweizer, A, Mills, D, Ahren, B, Kim, T, Song, X, Van Poelje, P, Potter, S, Dang, Q, Fujitaki, J, Linemeyer, D, Landau, B, Erion, M, Pankop, M, Golay, A, Després, J, Sjöström, L, Lawlor, D, Legg, K, Ur, E, Houweling, S, Kleefstra, N, Meyboom de Jong, B, Bilo, H, Schlömer, G, Meyer, G, Kasper, J, Mühlhauser, I, Young, B, Taylor, J, Friede, T, Hollis, S, Mason, J, Long, A, Gambling, T, Pauline, L, Burns, E, New, J, Gibson, M, Betteridge, D, Leiter, L, Whitty, P, Eccles, M, Hawthorne, G, Grimshaw, J, Steen, I, Vanoli, A, Wood, L, Speed, C, Mcdowell, D, Rewers, M, Maahs, D, Wadwa, R, Eckel, R, Tracy, R, Pfützner, A, Strotmann, H, Schulze, J, Hohberg, C, Pahler, S, Forst, T, Ambery, P, Sydall, H, Cooper, C, Dennison, E, Sayer, A, Barker, D, Phillips, D, Lalic, N, Ostojic, M, Lalic, K, Zamaklar, M, Jotic, A, Ilic, M, Rajkovic, N, Lukic, L, Milicic, T, Vergès, B, Zeller, M, Steg, P, Beer, J, Brisard, C, Brindisi, M, Dentan, G, Laurent, Y, Janin manificat, L, Makki, H, Ravisy, J, Cottin, Y, Ajjan, R, Grant, P, Futers, T, Carter, A, Rasmussen, M, Bruun, J, Pedersen, S, Richelsen, B, Dietze schroeder, D, Sell, H, Koenen, M, Eckel, J, Delporte, M, Bauche, I, Brichard, S, Ait El Mkadem, S, Rezsohazy, R, Tsiotra, P, Tsigos, C, Gatsiou, C, Raptis, S, Walker, C, Bryson, J, Hancock, D, Takahashi, N, Hatakeyama, H, Kasai, H, Gauthier, B, Iezzi, M, Fukuda, M, Duhamel, D, Ravier, M, Düfer, M, Neye, Y, Krippeit drews, P, Sausbier, U, Arntz, C, Sausbier, M, Neuhuber, W, Ruth, P, Drews, G, Beauvois, M, Rolland, J, Jonas, J, Merezak, C, Henquin, J, Gilon, P, Jabin Gustafsson, A, Dzabic, M, Islam, M, Vaxillaire, M, Cheyssac, C, Dina, C, Vasseur delannoy, V, Leprêtre, F, Siddiq, A, Froguel, P, Neve, B, Fernandez zapico, M, Ashkenazi katalan, V, Urrutia, R, Melloul, D, Froguel, R, Poulsen, P, Wojtaszewski, J, Richter, E, Vaag, A, Granhall, C, Renström, E, Luthman, H, Isomaa, B, Gloyn, A, Edghill, E, Pearson, E, Mackay, D, Temple, I, Noyes, K, Freedenberg, D, Gillespie, K, Lambert, A, Gale, E, Ellard, S, Hattersley, A, Fanelli, C, Porcellati, F, Rossetti, P, Busciantella, N, Billi, C, Burrin, D, Bolli, G, Bingham, E, Dunn, J, Sutcliffe goulden, J, Marsden, P, Amiel, S, Davis, R, Kennedy martin, T, Peters, J, Wittrup jensen, K, Mcewan, P, Morrissey, M, Currie, C, Akram, K, Pedersen bjergaard, U, Thorsteinsson, B, Pibernik okanovic, M, Peros, K, Begic, D, Szabo, S, Metelko, Z, Vlaiculescu, M, Calota, I, Busila, T, Bruckner, I, Giannakopoulou, D, Lindner, H, Hrachovinova, T, Fejfarova, V, Csémy, L, Malcomson, J, Campbell, M, Pandolfi, A, Giardinelli, A, Di Tomo, P, Di Silvestre, S, Di Fulvio, P, Capani, F, Consoli, A, Roesen, P, Patruno, A, Grilli, A, Capani, R, Felaco, M, Boner, G, Mccarroll, K, Brenner, B, De Zeeuw, D, Kowey, P, Shahinfar, S, Crow, R, Iso, K, Kuboki, K, Tada, H, Yoshino, G, Schjoedt, K, Andersen, S, Distiller, L, Degenhardt, T, Szabo, J, Khalifah, R, Schotzinger, R, Achenbach, P, Knopff, A, Naserke, H, Ziegler, A, Bonifacio, E, Valera, L, Jardin, B, Roche, S, Lampasona, V, Pugniere, M, Roquet, F, Granier, C, Laune, D, Afifiyan, F, Cheung, R, Yantha, J, Jackowski, G, Dosch, H, Nakanishi, K, Kogawa, N, Komatsu, Y, Fontés, G, Imamura, T, Ilic, C, Puech, C, Ktorza, A, Bataille, D, Dalle, S, Fosgerau, K, Gelling, R, Nishimura, E, Andersen, B, Madsen, P, Lau, J, Streicher, R, Wagner, K, Vettermann, R, Potterat, O, Renard, E, Panteleon, A, Kolopp, M, Rebrin, K, Steil, G, Hariri, F, Darwin, C, Saad, M, Buckingham, B, Kunselman, B, Wong, L, Istoc, E, Leach, J, Purvis, R, Monfre, S, Fischer, J, Garg, S, Ahmann, A, Ruchti, T, Gandhi, G, Nuttall, G, Mullany, C, Schaff, H, Williams, B, Rizza, R, Mcmahon, M, Gates, G, Mentel, J, Smith, R, Crook, J, Hosszúfalusi, N, Vatay, Á, Palik, È, Füst, G, Karádi, I, Romics, L, Pánczél, P, Aurich, K, Voelker, U, Braun, A, Nguyen, L, Kriketos, A, Denver, G, Üceyler, N, Schütt, M, Lesch, K, Mössner, R, Sommer, C, Seda, O, Liska, F, Kazdova, L, Sedova, L, Krenova, D, Zima, T, Tremblay, J, Kren, V, Hamet, P, Klöting, N, Follak, N, Klöting, I, Dessapt, C, Dei Cas, A, Baradez, M, Hayward, A, Thomas, S, Viberti, G, Gnudi, L, Gale, C, Thallas, V, Thomas, M, Candido, R, Burns, W, Forbes, J, Shymanskyy, I, Kuchmerovska, T, Klimenko, A, Jaeckel, E, Manns, M, Von Boehmer, H, Hedrich, H, Téllez, N, Montolio, M, Estimes, E, Rodríguez mulero, S, Soler, J, Montanya, E, Liu, Y, Chen, J, Rowlands, D, Chan, H, Simeonov, I, Anthony, K, Zelaya, F, Williams, S, Brammer, M, Mountjoy, P, Bailey, S, Shaw, J, Sicree, R, Dunstan, D, Cameron, A, Zimmet, P, Hewitt, S, Graff iversen, S, Assah, F, Fezeu, L, Kengne, A, Awah, P, Mbanya, J, Shu, J, Kamadjeu, R, Kiawi, E, Kerényi, Z, Péterfalvi, A, Bosnyák, Z, Madarász, E, Tabák, Á, Szánthó, J, Rákóczi, I, Tamás, G, Di Bartolo, P, Valpiani, G, Di Martino, M, Scaramuzza, A, Saragoni, S, Degli Esposti, E, Cannatá, F, Gudbjornsdottir, S, Cederholm, J, Nilsson, P, Eliasson, B, Miettinen, M, Miettinen, J, Nan, H, Dong, Y, Gao, W, Sun, B, Wang, N, Fu, F, Shi, H, Ding, M, Lorenzo, C, Serrano ríos, M, Martínez larrad, M, González sánchez, J, Seclén, S, Villena, A, Gonzalez villalpando, C, Williams, K, Stern, M, Haffner, S, Sakurai, M, Miura, K, Kita, Y, Takamura, T, Ota, T, Ishizaki, M, Morikawa, Y, Nakagawa, H, Szybiński, Z, Szurkowska, M, Mardarowicz, G, Łopatyński, J, Gilis januszewska, A, Szafraniec, K, Nicer, T, Kwon, H, Lee, J, Lee, H, Park, Y, Choi, Y, Jang, S, Song, B, Yoon, K, Lee, W, Cha, B, Lee, K, Son, H, Jørgensen, M, Moustgaard, H, Bjerregaard, P, Ebara, F, Salmon, J, Owen, N, Welborn, T, Armstrong, T, Jolley, D, Galtier, F, Deschamps, V, Borys, J, Lasfargues, G, Andre, P, Born, C, Royer, B, Wilpart, E, Cailleau, M, Eschwege, E, Timar, R, Serban, V, Vlad, A, Diaconu, L, Rosu, M, Olari, O, Sima, A, Qiao, Q, Chappuis, B, Diem, P, Christ, E, Iafusco, D, Prisco, F, Gemma, C, Mattera, S, Sanges, M, Menneila, C, Sommese, L, Jarosz chobot, P, Polanska, J, Feltbower, R, Mckinney, P, Stephenson, C, Bodansky, H, Icks, A, Du Prel, J, Grabert, M, Giani, G, Kyvik, K, Skytthe, A, Ioacara, S, Farcasiu, E, Bradescu, O, Guja, C, Scutaru, G, Savu, O, Ionescu tirgoviste, C, Ola, T, Hawa, M, Buzzetti, R, Scherbaum, W, Kolb, H, Thivolet, C, Hunter, S, Hadden, D, Guntram, S, De Leiva, A, Mauricio, D, Pozzilli, P, Leslie, R, Benediktsson, R, Jonsdottir, A, Einarsdottir, A, Reynisdottir, I, Aspelund, T, Grant, S, Thorleifsson, G, Sigurdsson, G, Stefansson, K, Gudnason, V, Wollitzer, A, Jovanovic, L, Lobo, P, Martí, M, Preiti, M, Urdaneta, R, Juarez, S, Schober, E, Thon, A, Rami, B, Tringham, J, Buyukbese, M, Sakamoto, Y, Inoue, Y, Matsumoto, H, Oono, K, Tokumasa, Y, Gorter, K, Janssen, P, Stolk, R, Van Hessen, P, Rutten, G, Palik, É, Niedermayer, D, Murro, A, Coghi, C, Federici, M, Benedetti, M, Koehler, C, Henkel, E, Temelkova kurktschiev, T, Stier, U, Ott, P, Siegert, G, Bergmann, S, Hanefeld, M, Leonhardt, W, Sayeed, M, Mahtab, H, Khanam, P, Banu, A, Rashid, M, Mulnier, H, Seaman, H, Lovell, D, Soedamah mathu, S, Colhoun, H, Lawrenson, R, Diehm, C, Lange, S, Darius, H, Pittrow, D, Haberl, R, Von Stritzky, B, Tepohl, G, Allenberg, J, Trampisch, H, Soinio, M, Marniemi, J, Laakso, M, Lehto, S, Rönnemaa, T, Ito, C, Sasaki, H, Ishida, S, Maeda, R, Barengo, N, Lakka, T, Köhler, C, Benke, I, Raccah, D, Bailleau, C, Vexiau, P, Vaur, L, Aydin, N, Topsever, P, Filiz, T, Dayan, A, Bulgurlu, S, Gebeloglu, N, Demirtunc, R, Dagar, A, Skliros, E, Sotiropoulos, A, Vassibosis, A, Xipnitos, C, Liva, E, Chronopoulos, I, Merkouris, P, Skourtis, S, Pappas, S, Charbonnel, B, Baigts, F, Dumenil, V, Paillasson, S, Baleydier, A, Hanaire, H, Sert, C, Chabrier, G, Rodier, M, Fontaine, P, Kim, J, Miyake, Y, Sakai, T, Takamatsu, K, Tomioka, Y, Sugano, H, Murao, S, Shimizu, I, Unwin, N, Nag, S, Roglic, G, Connolly, V, Roper, N, Goodwin, J, Kelly, W, Thomsen, R, Hundborg, H, Schønheyder, H, Khalangot, M, Gang, H, Tajima, N, Bianchi, C, Giovannitti, M, Pellegrini, G, Caricato, F, Bertolotto, A, Corfini, M, Guzder, R, Gatling, W, Byrne, C, Varillas, V, Boronat, M, Carrillo, A, La Roche, F, Ojeda, A, López, Y, Marrero, D, Nóvoa, J, Shahidul Alam Khan, A, Thaware, P, Gangat, I, Howlett, T, Jenum, A, Holme, I, Birkeland, K, Sourij, H, Stoschitzky, K, Klein, W, Roth, M, Dittrich, P, Wascher, T, Hilding, A, Eriksson, A, Agardh, E, Efendic, S, Östenson, C, Levitt, N, Bradshaw, D, Salzsieder, E, Freyse, E, Rutscher, A, Heinke, P, Augstein, P, Makino, H, Kainou, Y, Konoue, E, Ohno, K, Ebisui, O, Fujii, Y, Kondo, S, Fujiyama, M, Tanaka, K, Takemoto, K, Kida, K, Onuma, Y, Osawa, H, Tuomilehto wolf, E, Kinnunen, L, Laine, A, Kokko, T, Kakko, T, Hermann, R, Veijola, R, Simell, O, Ilonen, J, Guglielmi, C, Galgani, A, Beretta Anguissola, G, D'Avola, D, Bakhtadze, E, Weiss, H, Wedekind, D, Bilbao, J, San Pedro, J, Vitoria, J, Martul, P, Castaño, L, Badenhoop, K, Ramos Lopez, E, Usadel, K, Wägner, A, Cloos, P, Stahlhut, M, Bergholdt, R, Ramos, E, Taxvig, C, Vella, A, Smyth, D, Cooper, J, Undlien, D, Rønningen, K, Ionescu tîrgovişte, C, Savage, D, Dunger, D, Strachan, D, Ring, S, Todd, J, Mironczuk, K, Kretowski, A, Kinalska, I, Nutland, S, Guja, L, Nielsen, L, Gammeltoft, S, Schwarz, P, Towers, W, Fischer, S, Mcrae, J, Willis, J, Scott, R, Potter, H, Merriman, T, Frampton, C, George, P, Spranger, J, Möhlig, M, Hoffmann, K, Müller, S, Osterhoff, M, Ristow, M, Boeing, H, Pfeiffer, A, Li, Y, Fisher, E, Burwinkel, B, Schrezenmeir, J, Mager, U, Pulkkinen, L, Lindi, V, Lindström, J, Xiu, L, Sui, Y, Weng, J, Kalis, M, Cilio, C, Olde, B, Owman, C, Levéen, P, Da Ros, R, Assaloni, R, Maier, A, Quagliaro, L, Zuodar, G, Zakja, E, Gu, H, Nordman, S, Brookes, A, Prince, J, Helwig, U, Rubin, D, Hampe, J, Schreiber, S, Fölsch, U, Döring, F, Porzio, O, Massa, O, Cunsolo, V, Njolstad, P, Terrinoni, A, Melino, G, Colombo, C, Federici, G, Barbetti, F, Herder, C, Bongardt, F, Schöpfer, A, Rathmann, W, Martin, S, Holle, R, Thorand, B, Wichmann, H, Koenig, W, Illig, T, Blasiak, J, Arabski, M, Krupa, R, Wozniak, K, Dabrowski, J, Kasznicki, J, Zurawska, M, Drzewoski, J, Kose, H, Matsumoto, K, Wilke, B, Kerr bayles, L, Walder, K, Civitarese, A, Jowett, J, Curran, J, Elliott, K, Trevaskis, J, Bishara, N, Wanyonyi, S, Sanigorski, A, Blangero, J, Kissebah, A, Collier, G, Carlsson, E, Arner, P, Ridderstråle, M, Nitz, I, Lindner, I, Suzuki, S, Hinokio, Y, Hirai, M, Yamada, T, Yoshizumi, S, Tanizawa, Y, Matsutani, A, Ishihara, H, Takahashi, K, Katagiri, H, Oka, Y, Nam, M, Hong, S, Ahn, C, Kim, Y, Zeggini, E, Parkinson, J, Groves, C, Frayling, T, Hitman, G, Walker, M, Sampson, M, Levy, J, Weedon, M, Wiltshire, S, Owen, K, Halford, S, Mccarthy, M, Shehadeh, N, Bakri, D, Gershoni baruch, R, Yasuda, K, Okada, T, Sunaga, Y, Kajimoto, Y, Shibasaki, T, Kaburagi, Y, Kadowaki, T, Estalella, I, Rica, I, Vazquez, J, De Andrade, P, Van Den Ouweland, J, Maassen, J, Huoponen, K, Savontaus, M, Dimitrijevic Sreckovic, V, Djordjevic, P, Popovic, S, Gostiljac, D, Canovic, F, Sreckovic, B, Colak, E, Obrenovic, R, Milic, G, Glisic, B, Etemadi, A, Saadat, N, Azizi, F, Tsur, A, Cohen, Y, Yerushalmi, Y, Wainstein, J, Norberg, M, Eriksson, J, Lindahl, B, Andersson, C, Rolandsson, O, Stenlund, H, Weinehall, L, Lecomte, P, Vol, S, Cacès, E, Chabrolle, C, Halimi, J, Nijpels, G, Dekker, J, Bouter, L, Heine, R, Löbner, K, Mollenhauer, U, Baumgarten, A, Com, E, Sargin, M, Karadeniz, S, Sengul, A, Suleymanoglu, Y, Pekcanli, N, Yilmaz, T, Cicero, A, Dormi, A, Miconi, A, D'Addato, S, Laghi, L, Brillante, R, Bernardi, R, Grandi, E, Gaddi, A, Jones, M, Lacey, L, Bergenheim, K, Yamagata, F, Yamakoshi, M, Takahashi, M, Kawazu, S, Festa, A, Hanley, A, Otvos, J, Goff, D, Wajngot, A, Cerasi, E, Baumert, J, Schneider, A, Löwel, H, Roussel, R, Müller brandes, C, Ballmann, M, Nährlich, L, Thalhammer, G, Nastoll, M, Schwarz, J, Johne, U, Erfurth, M, Lüddeke, H, Liebl, A, Kotowa, W, Maclaine, G, Evers, T, Pontiroli, A, Pizzocri, P, Paganelli, M, Folli, F, Jung, D, Park, M, Henriksen, J, Durck, T, Weghuber, D, Roden, M, Tura, A, Pacini, G, Bischof, M, Widhalm, K, Sharp, G, Shanmugam, G, Straub, S, Michael, D, Chow, R, Regazzi, R, Gerona, R, Martin, T, Waselle, L, Tomas, A, Min, L, Pessin, J, Björklund, A, Ma, Z, Portwood, N, Parton, L, Smith, E, Diraison, F, Tsuboi, T, Lehtihet, M, Webb, D, Honkanen, R, Knoch, K, Meisterfeld, R, Bergert, H, Kolpe, M, Altkrüger, A, Saeger, H, Solimena, M, Haspel, D, Aguilar bryan, L, Bryan, J, Ullrich, S, Berchtold, S, Ranta, F, Seebohm, G, Alexander, D, Wulff, P, Kuhl, D, Lang, F, Speier, S, Yang, S, Rose, T, Rupnik, M, Varadi, A, Mitchell, K, Schwappach, B, Bleck, C, Wienbergen, A, Rustenbeck, I, Vieira, E, Gylfe, E, Seissler, J, Wohlrab, U, Schmiegelt, D, Ruetter, R, Herten, M, Lechner, A, Nolan, A, Blacken, R, Habener, J, Gao, R, Ustinov, J, Korsgren, O, Mikkola, M, Lundin, K, Otonkoski, T, Jahr, H, Bieback, K, Kern, S, Brendel, C, Brendel, M, Bretzel, R, Taniguchi, S, Ohgawara, H, Tsuchiya, K, Tsuchiya, M, Okochi, H, Kelter, A, Dohrmann, C, Austen, M, Aicher, B, Maedler, K, Schumann, D, Iwakura, Y, Donath, M, Peter, A, Opel, A, Seufert, J, Fernández, E, Serradas, P, Martín, M, Plachot, C, Bailbé, D, Gangnerau, M, Gavete, M, Fajardo, S, Escrivá, F, Portha, B, Álvarez, C, Lipsett, M, Jamal, A, Hanley, S, Castellarin, M, Rosenberg, L, Bhushan, A, Georgia, S, Calderari, S, Meile, M, Miettinen, P, Palgi, J, Virkamäki, A, Ferris, W, Campbell, S, Armstrong, L, Hole, N, Lako, M, Macfarlane, W, Barbera, A, Altirriba, J, Nadal, B, Larsen, M, Gotfredsen, C, Reusens, B, Sparre, T, Kalbe, L, Leunda, A, Kruhoffer, M, Orntoft, T, Remade, C, Dasilva Xavier, G, Motakis, E, Nason, G, Leibiger, B, Berggren, P, Leibiger, I, Uhles, S, Moede, T, Welters, H, Senkel, S, Erdmann, S, Thomas, H, Morgan, N, Irminger, J, Rickenbach, K, Jackson, D, Chan, S, Dezaki, K, Watanabe, M, Hosoda, H, Kangawa, K, Yada, T, Kühnen, P, Laubner, K, Hernández, R, Silvestre, R, Egido, E, Châtenet, D, Leprince, J, Chartrel, N, Vaudry, H, Marco, J, Zhang, F, Zhang, Q, Tengholm, A, Thore, S, Costes, S, Longuet, C, Broca, C, Baltrusch, S, Dyachok, O, Thams, P, Anwar, M, Capito, K, Radu, R, Fujimoto, S, Mukai, E, Shimono, D, Nabe, K, Shimodahira, M, Kominato, R, Aramaki, Y, Yamada, Y, Seino, Y, Giroix, M, Agascioglu, E, Courtois, P, Malaisse, W, Sener, A, Piquer, S, Barcelo batllori, S, Julia, M, Li, J, Lou, M, Zhang, J, Zhou, Q, Zhao, G, Webb, G, Dalal, S, Garcia, C, Saxena, P, Houk, M, Nenquin, M, Abdel ghany, M, Miele, C, Romano, C, Corbo, V, Maitan, M, Andreozzi, F, Ungaro, P, Oriente, F, Raciti, G, Formisano, P, Beguinot, F, Mcclenaghan, N, Mccluskey, J, Patterson, S, Efanov, A, Sewing, S, Bokvist, K, Gromada, J, Frederiksen, A, Juhl, C, Schwarts, M, Schmitz, O, Andersen, P, Valeri, C, Castelli, M, Bonfante, R, Beyan, H, Elouil, H, Khaldi, M, Evangelista, S, Zeender, E, Berney, T, Franklin, I, Sergeev, P, Chervonsky, A, Nyblom, H, Ahmed, M, Bergsten, P, Sol, E, Kharroubi, I, Ladriere, L, Cnop, M, Moffitt, J, Fielding, B, Currie, J, Staiger, K, Brandhorst, D, Winter, D, Kellerer, M, Oprescu, A, Naassan, A, Klimentova, T, Constantin, S, Tang, C, Uchino, H, Lam, L, Wheeler, M, Fantus, G, Giacca, A, Ortsäter, H, Sundsten, T, Youshikawa, H, Winzell, M, Montrone, C, Martemucci, S, Perrini, S, Caccioppoli, C, Størling, J, Grassetti, D, Scipioni, A, Dotta, F, Yamamoto, N, Tsunekawa, S, Ito, Y, Oiso, Y, Miura, Y, Niki, I, Scrocchi, L, Ha, K, Wang, F, Chen, Y, Wu, L, Fraser, P, Yermen, B, Lilla, V, Kaminski, A, Mathe, Z, Dupraz, P, Zbinden, M, Filo, A, Bucher, P, Rinsch, C, Thorens, B, Pepper, M, Estilles, E, Sigrist, S, Rieger, L, Mandes, K, Bohbot, A, Pinget, M, Kessler, L, Parab, P, Katdare, M, Galande, S, Saha, B, Yoshida, A, Satoh, J, Homo dekarche, F, Coulaud, J, Durant, S, Drexhage, H, Mabley, J, Deb, A, Wallace, R, Pacher, P, Elder, R, Szabo, C, Schlosser, M, Mentel, R, Moya suri, V, Wassmuth, R, Gürtler, L, Ankelo, M, Westerlund, A, Blomberg, K, Hinkkanen, A, Popova, V, Gruzov, M, Afanasyeva, V, Kulikovskaya, A, Melnichenko, S, Mankovsky, B, Zak, K, Koczwara, K, Warncke, K, Kawasaki, E, Imagawa, A, Uchigata, Y, Kobayashi, M, Abiru, N, Yamasaki, H, Eguchi, K, Chrul, S, Polakowska, E, Heinrich, A, Walter, M, Pitocco, D, Visalli, N, Crinò, A, Costantino, F, Manfrini, S, Spera, S, Suraci, C, Patera, P, Matteoli, M, Schiaffini, R, Ghirlanda, G, Leotta, S, Hatziagelaki, E, Tsiavou, A, Degiannis, D, Chaidaroglou, A, Manginas, A, Koniavitou, K, Desai, M, Williams, A, Horton, V, Bingley, P, Cull, C, Citarrella, R, Richiusa, P, Mattina, A, Criscimanna, A, Mantione, L, Bronte, V, Pizzolanti, G, Galluzzo, A, Giordano, C, Giulietti, A, Stoffels, K, Overbergh, L, Mathieu, C, Bilgic, S, Aktas, E, Salman, F, Yillar, G, Yilmaz, M, Deniz, G, Valorani, G, Pozzilli, R, Weets, I, Truyen, I, Verschraegen, I, Van Der Auwera, B, De Schepper, J, Dorchy, H, Lebrethon, M, Van Gaal, L, Van Rooy, P, Pipeleers, D, Gorus, F, Shtandel, S, Atramentova, L, Karachentsev, Y, Kravchun, N, Koval, S, Poltorak, V, Levchenko, T, Snegurakaya, I, Miloslavskiy, D, Bojko, V, Resnik, L, Chico, A, Rojas, I, Julià, M, Novials, A, Bendlová, B, Včelák, J, Vaňková, M, Šrámková, D, Šamalíková, P, Kvasničková, H, Vondra, K, Petrone, A, Vania, A, Zavarella, S, Alemanno, I, Di Cola, S, Ribaudo, M, Leonetti, F, Angel, B, Carrasco, E, Santos, J, Albala, C, Oyarzún, A, Pérez bravo, F, Petry, C, Ong, K, Michelmore, K, Artigas, S, Wingate, D, De Zegher, F, Ibáñez, L, Prestle, J, Adomeit, A, Hammer, E, Zieher, T, Missler, B, Appl, T, Schindler, M, Brodbeck, K, Machicao, F, Just, M, Færgeman, N, Knudsen, J, Quint, M, Tschank, G, Korn, M, Henriksen, E, Dokken, B, Sloniger, J, Dörig, J, Quarré, L, Piatkiewicz, P, Taton, J, Czech, A, Gorski, A, Jebens, E, Brennesvik, E, Ktori, C, Ruzzin, J, Shepherd, P, Jensen, J, Lakka, H, Rankinen, T, Leon, A, Skinner, J, Wilmore, J, Rao, D, Bouchard, C, Vendrell, J, Chacon, M, Garcia españa, A, Fernandez real, J, Gutierrez, C, Richart, C, Takeshita, Y, Shimizu, A, Hamaguchi, E, Kaneko, S, Hřebíček, J, Orel, M, Lichnovská, R, Gwozdziewiczová, S, Chlup, R, Faturos, I, Tournis, S, Fotinakis, P, Thomakos, P, Manousaki, M, Leontsini, D, Taxildaris, K, Mitrakou, A, Hur, K, Shim, W, Cho, Y, Lim, S, Kim, K, Beregszaszi, M, Chevenne, D, Sebag, G, De Kerdanet, M, Huet, F, Polak, M, Lacombe, D, De Paoli, A, Levy marchal, C, Mokhort, T, Shishko, E, Shepelkevich, A, Benito, M, Arribas, M, Valverde, A, Menghini, R, Marchetti, V, Cardellini, M, Sbraccia, P, Lauro, D, Lauro, R, Ali, A, Penny, C, Van Der Merwe, M, Paiker, J, Psaras, G, Ekram, F, Crowther, N, Musri, M, Corominola, H, Casamitjana, R, Párrizas, M, Renström, F, Burén, J, Park, C, Lee, G, Kang, E, Sanchez margalet, V, Gonzalez yanes, C, Diaz troya, S, Rodriguez De Fonseca, F, Mcnamara, M, Boschetti, N, Schmid, D, Spinas, G, Trüb, T, Niessen, M, Kuhlmann, J, Neumann haefelin, C, Belz, U, Juretschke, H, Kramer, W, Herling, A, Markova, I, Oliyarnyk, O, Cahova, M, Manders, R, Koopman, R, Zorenc, A, Keizer, H, Van Loon, L, Straczkowski, M, Kowalska, I, Dzienis straczkowska, S, Nikolajuk, A, Gorska, M, Zabielski, P, Baranowski, M, Gorski, J, De Haan, J, Klomp, D, Heerschap, A, Corpeleijn, E, Budzinski, R, Stengele, I, Schuler, M, Selzle, N, Lehmann lintz, T, Heckel, A, Vavrinkova, H, Meskhishvili, E, Furier, S, Parkes, H, Cooney, G, Alemzadeh, R, Tushaus, K, Nencioni, S, Giovannitti, G, Longo, V, De Vries, R, Kerstens, M, Van Tol, A, Dullaart, R, Mcbride, R, Denke, M, Pearson, T, Battisti, W, Brady, W, Palmisano, J, Tuzova, O, Wahl, H, Hong, Q, Luz, K, Xu, G, Schmülling, R, Liebich, H, Oomen, P, Hattori, H, Smit, A, Scheek, L, Thomaseth, K, Lajoix, A, Gauthey, A, Dietz, S, Jahannault, C, Manteghetti, M, Petit, P, Gross, R, Ostenson, C, Quynh, N, Florén, A, Langel, U, Gedulin, B, Smith, P, Prickett, K, Tryon, M, Barnhill, S, Yeoh, T, Young, A, Hiles, R, Carpenter, T, Serota, D, Schafer, K, Ross, P, Nelson, D, Rebelatto, M, Ikeda, H, Nagashima, K, Tsukiyama, K, Todo, T, Trombetta, M, Boselli, L, Calì, A, Cretti, A, Monauni, T, Bifari, F, Bonora, E, Muggeo, M, Bonadonna, R, Gredal, C, Rosenfalck, A, Dejgaard, A, Hilsted, J, Vankova, M, Sramkova, D, Samalikova, P, Vcelak, J, Kvasnickova, H, Bendlova, B, Rudovich, N, Rochlitz, H, Ritzel, R, Butler, A, Butler, P, Murphy, M, Körner, A, Csillag, J, Pintér, Á, Toman, M, Gray, I, Vielwerth, S, Rinnov, A, Jensen, R, Juul, A, Uitterlinden, P, Bruining, G, Lamberts, S, Rasmussen, E, Malis, C, Ekstrom, C, Arne, A, James, J, Thomas, P, Cavan, D, Owona, A, Ozaki, R, So, W, Tong, P, Chan, M, Wong, G, Cockram, C, Chan, J, Redemann, N, Götz, B, Lahm, P, Mader, G, Tadayyon, M, Oh, Y, Schippmann, V, Kluge, R, Bornstein, S, Joost, H, Bae, H, Lee, B, Vertigan, H, Carroll, D, Griffiths, L, Coghlan, M, Freeman, S, Toffolo, G, Dalla Man, C, Basu, R, Cobelli, C, Bertoldo, A, Price, J, Mathis, C, Mason, N, Holt, D, Kelley, C, Mckolanis, T, Kelley, D, Whyte, M, Jackson, N, Beale, R, Treacher, D, Carroll, P, Jones, R, Umpleby, M, Jaquet, D, Boiko, J, Rigal, O, Czernichow, P, Lévy marchal, C, Qvisth, V, Hagström toft, E, Moberg, E, Bolinder, J, Sjöstrand, M, Gudbjörnsdottir, S, Strindberg, L, Lönnroth, P, Mick, D, Sumarac dumanovic, M, Cvijovic, G, Kendereski, A, Pejkovic, D, Zoric, S, Casanueva, F, Dieguez, C, Singh, R, Basu, A, Chittilapilly, E, Johnson, M, Abdallah, B, Shubeska Stratrova, S, Svendsen, O, Dhatariya, K, Bigelow, M, Nair, K, Lundgren, M, Rüge, T, Myrnäs, T, Gimeno, R, Suri, V, Li, D, Huard, C, Martinez, R, Vettore, M, Sironi, A, Gastaldelli, A, Mari, A, Ciociaro, D, Buzzigoli, E, Pettiti, M, Positano, V, Lombardi, M, Radziuk, J, Pye, S, Brehm, A, Krssak, M, Bernroider, E, Anderwald, C, Nowotny, P, Cline, G, Shulman, G, Kotsa, K, Papazisi, A, Spanopoulos, I, Giovos, I, Suzuki, A, Sobajima, H, Naruse, S, Kitagawa, M, Ishiguro, H, Futakuchi, S, Goto, H, Hines, G, Kennedy, I, Matthews, D, Radikova, Z, Koska, J, Ksinantova, L, Imrich, R, Huckova, M, Vigas, M, Wallace, T, Rajala, U, Hiltunen, L, Keinänen kiukaanniemi, S, Noh, J, Choi, N, Chung, J, Min, Y, Lee, M, Holt, H, Wood, P, Darekar, A, Gross, S, Matthies, K, Weck, M, Malinska, H, Beifort, R, Berria, R, Defronzo, R, Cusi, K, Gorshunska, M, Karachenzev, Y, López bermejo, A, Pratt, K, Hwa, V, Recasens, M, Broch, M, Rosenfeld, R, Fernández real, J, Ricart, W, Grunnet, L, Pedersen, B, Franke, B, Fleming, S, Lemke, N, Laue, C, Pfeuffer, M, Lecube, A, Hernández, C, Genescà, J, García, L, Francisco, G, Simó, R, Kraml, P, Syrovatka, P, Brunerova, L, Smejkalova, V, Potockova, J, Andel, M, Leshchenko, Z, Poltorack, V, Krasova, N, Gladkih, A, Yang, K, Chamson, A, Thyssen, S, Rojo Llobet, A, Christoffersen, B, Raun, K, Fledelius, C, Vinterby, A, Golozoubova, V, Afonso, R, Ribeiro, R, Macedo, M, Guarino, M, Yang, G, Kurita, S, Misu, H, Akahori, H, Cerf, M, Nkomo, X, Muller, C, Du Toit, D, Louw, J, Wolfe coote, S, Nikishin, P, Zagayko, A, Taylor, K, Guo, X, Langefeld, C, Cur, J, Jinagouda, S, Bowden, D, Hokanson, J, Rotter, J, Liew, C, Wise, S, Yeo, K, Teng, C, Fisher, F, Trujillo, M, Hanif, W, Mcternan, P, Barnett, A, Scherer, P, Kumar, S, Kaltenbach, S, Stumvoll, M, Mlynarski, W, Zmyslowska, A, Andrzejewski, W, Shojaee moradie, F, Das, S, Stolinski, M, Jefferson, W, Cramb, R, Shahmanesh, M, Lyngsø, D, Simonsen, L, Bülow, J, Meinardi, J, Sluiter, W, Wolffenbuttel, B, Bonnet, F, Guebre egziabher, F, Rabasa, R, Laville, M, Gosby, A, Maloney, C, Haering, H, Patarrao, R, Lautt, W, Correia, N, Santos, A, Leite, V, Boavida, J, Nanwei, T, Bobbioni harsch, E, Lehmann, T, Sztajzel, J, Morel, P, Huber, O, Chassot, G, Assimacopoulos jeannet, F, Gedulin, G, Baron, A, Hendrickx, H, Lane, J, Coverly, J, Simcox, J, Stocks, J, Brown, L, Beha, A, Juretschke, P, Gerl, M, Klebach, M, Biemer daub, G, Pérez del pulgar, S, Zorzano, A, Heinsbroek, A, D'Alessio, D, Van Dijk, G, Tornero, M, Bailey, C, Mack, C, Wilson, J, Parkes, D, Kusunoki, M, Sakakibara, F, Kato, K, Okabayashi, N, Nakamura, T, Miyata, T, Habu, S, Nakamura, R, Nakasone, Y, Yasaka, T, Ishihara, R, Morikawa, R, Otake, K, Nakaya, Y, Ruzickova, J, Rossmeisl, M, Flachs, P, Sponarova, J, Prazak, T, Matejkova, O, Kopecky, J, Gram, D, Liu, W, Bödvarsdóttir, T, Hansen, J, Sturis, J, Kern, W, Hallschmid, M, Benedict, C, Schultes, B, Born, J, Fehm, H, Westerbacka, J, Lammi, K, Häkkinen, A, Rissanen, A, Yki järvinen, H, Mayr, P, Mertl roetzer, M, Lauster, F, Pohl, M, Lerch, M, Haslbeck, M, Eriksen, J, Rahlfs, V, Serhiyenko, V, Serhiyenko, A, Serhiyenko, L, Radulian, G, Vladica, M, Panaite, C, Balas, B, Derosa, G, Dumas, A, Fiorito, A, Prieto, P, Cancelas, J, Loba, J, Czupryniak, L, Bialasiewicz, P, Pawlowski, M, Nowak, D, Dupuy, O, Le Berre, J, Bordier, L, Rousseau, C, Mayaudon, H, Bauduceau, B, Bossi, A, Meregalli, G, Balini, A, Berzi, D, Cremonesi, B, Cerrato, D, Rezzani, C, Tumiati, M, Han, K, Min, K, Kim, E, Ahn, K, Ahn, H, Argüelles, I, Forga, L, Izquierdo, M, Gorostiaga, E, Fuentes, C, Ibáñez, J, Rivero, A, Baynes, K, Pentecost, C, Bell, J, Thomas, E, Umpleby, A, Kuhl, J, Ruderman, N, Musi, N, Goodyear, L, Patti, M, Thorell, A, Nygren, J, Ljungkvist, O, Degerblad, M, Ståhle, A, Brismar, T, Saha, A, Båvenholm, P, Aydemir, D, Kiran, B, Unal, M, Okumus, N, Kayserilioglu, A, Perkins, J, Kıran, B, Ünal, M, Salman, S, Yıllar, G, Özer, E, Kayserilioǧlu, A, Yılmaz, T, Dinççaǧ, N, Tikkanen, H, Macdonald, A, Harrison, M, Dickinson, H, Bone, A, Watt, P, Østergård, T, Short, K, Saltin, B, Di Mauro, M, Papalia, G, Battiato, R, Giuffrida, D, Boemi, G, Castellino, P, Akter, S, Akhter, A, Pervin, T, Ahmed, S, Ahmed, K, Saleh, F, Chaudhury, H, Tankova, T, Dakovska, G, Lazarova, M, Dakovska, L, Kirilov, G, Koev, D, Torgerson, J, Hauptman, J, Boldrin, M, Pan, C, Gao, Y, Lindgärde, F, Broom, I, Takeda, H, Oana, F, Matsuzawa, A, Hashizume, H, Akahane, S, Cornes, M, Lund, S, Poulsen, G, Frandsen, M, Pedersen, O, Pankiv, V, Yngen, M, Hjemdahl, P, Wallén, N, Florow, D, Leyck Dieken, M, Kitahara, Y, Mine, T, Konya, H, Hamaguchi, T, Satani, K, Umehara, A, Ishikawa, T, Kohri, K, Hasegawa, Y, Suehiro, A, Kakishita, E, Namba, M, Liao, Z, Yao, B, Belcher, G, Mariz, S, Moules, I, Butzer, R, Langenfeld, M, Köder, C, Majali, K, Adiseshiah, M, Betteridge, J, Pratipanawatr, T, Chotmongkol, R, Kanhasura, S, Pratipanawatr, W, Miyazaki, Y, Matsuda, M, Nagasawa, T, Kuroda, J, Dey, D, Chovatia, M, Nag, A, Pandey, B, Nag, B, Thomas, L, Krauth, M, Allgauer, S, Besenfelder, U, Dennenmoser, J, Moon, C, Chae, S, Kim, M, Jo, Y, Shin, J, Ahn, S, Lee, S, Panadero Moya, A, Rodriguez, E, Gonzalo, A, Sánchez vilar, O, Lara, J, Rovira, A, Otto, C, Otto, B, Göke, B, Parhofer, K, Juurinen, L, Tiikkainen, M, Graner, M, Bajaj, M, Suraamornkul, S, Ucak, S, Kurklu, A, Argon, D, Canbek, E, Altuntas, Y, Schöfl, C, Franzen, C, Gregg, R, Swaminathan, A, Frost, C, Nepal, S, Raymond, R, Mosqueda garcia, R, Johns, D, Gilmore, K, Perriello, G, Pampanelli, S, Di Pietro, C, Rinaldi, T, Brunetti, P, Oshinyemi, K, Garcia, S, Curtis, P, Zambanini, A, Home, P, Pocock, S, Dargie, H, Komajda, M, Jones, N, Münscher, C, Potthoff, F, Golbach, U, Weidenhammer, J, Kusterer, K, Lundershausen, R, O'Neill, M, Goldstein, B, Wooddell, M, Strow, L, Waterhouse, B, Cobitz, A, Wyne, K, Porter, L, Weston, W, Chen, T, James, R, Kravitz, B, Pinkowski, D, Ruxer, J, Mozdzan, M, Siejka, A, Kaiser, M, Häuser, C, Jacober, S, Zagar, A, Althouse, S, Pinaire, J, Becker, R, Frick, A, Rave, K, Moses, R, Ways, K, Krones, R, Basir, S, Klein, C, Sawicki, P, Rotella, C, Pala, L, Dicembrini, I, Mannucci, E, Annuzzi, G, De Natale, C, Bozzetto, L, Patti, L, Cipriano, P, Campaigne, B, Malone, J, Bai, S, Reviriego, J, Augendre ferrante, B, Schneider, K, Schweitzer, M, Fach, E, Busch, K, Karimi Anderesi, Z, Haupt, A, Eckert, H, Peiker, J, Fritsche, A, Janka, H, Plewe, G, Kliebe frisch, C, Maxeiner, S, Teng, L, Chan, C, Ernest, C, Skrivanek, Z, Brodows, R, Soon, D, Chung, K, Rußmann, A, Ryysy, L, Hänninen, J, Hulme, S, Kauppinen mäkelin, R, Lahdenperä, S, Lehtonen, R, Levanen, H, Nikkiä, K, Tulokas, T, Virtamo, H, Vahatalo, M, Fulcher, G, Lavalle gonzalez, F, De La Pena, A, Lim, M, Scholtz, H, Derezinski, T, Gerber, R, Hauber, A, Bolinder, B, Johnson, F, Boehm, B, Keiding, J, Raastam, J, Møller, M, Parkner, T, Jørgensen, C, Smedegaard, J, Christiansen, J, Mcdougall, A, Fitch, M, Nelson, G, Mueller, U, Saemann, A, Ishii, H, Iburi, T, Furuya, M, Yamagami, K, Sekine, O, Yamashiro, S, Ishibashi, R, Tsujii, S, Sauriol, L, Lescrauwaet, B, Heckmann, B, Helbig, C, Franke, I, Schiel, R, Oguzhan, B, Gursoy, N, Gutiérrez, E, García, P, Rokeya, B, Hossain, M, Ali, L, Ivanova, O, Gorbenko, N, Gladkich, A, Gorbenko, K, Blase, E, Nguyen, T, Su, G, Gao, H, Carr, E, Wintle, M, Fineman, M, Calara, F, Han, J, Aisporna, M, Zabala, E, Fehse, F, Trautmann, M, Halseth, A, Nauck, M, Kendall, D, Riddle, M, Zhuang, D, Buse, J, Henry, R, Linnebjerg, H, Kothare, P, De La Peña, A, Atkins, M, Bjerre Knudsen, L, Voss, P, Hompesch, M, Filipczak, R, Le, T, Zdravkovic, M, Gumprecht, J, Deacon, C, Plamboeck, A, Guivarch, P, Dreyfus, J, Mathi, S, Castaigne, J, Drucker, D, Kruger, D, Burrell, T, Gloster, M, Crean, J, Herrmann, K, Kovatchev, B, Cox, D, Mccall, A, Whitehouse, F, Chapman, I, Parker, B, Doran, S, Feinle bisset, C, Wishart, J, Lush, C, Mcintyre, S, Deckhut, D, Horowitz, M, El ouaghlidi, A, Rehring, E, Holmes, D, Sallas, W, He, Y, Watson, C, Ligueros saylan, M, Foley, J, Narayanan, S, Thomas, A, Shah, D, Gopalan, B, Vakkalanka, S, Arch, J, Ryskjær, J, Krarup, T, Madsbad, S, Vilsbøll, T, Ciani, S, Bardini, G, Pezzatini, A, Cappadona, A, Joergensen, M, Jensen holm, H, Kristensen, L, Kanstrup, A, Mckillop, A, Duffy, N, Lindsay, J, Bell, P, Hansen, B, Gronemann, S, Wilken, M, Herman, G, Zhao, P, Dietrich, B, Golor, G, Schrodter, A, Keymeulen, B, Lasseter, K, Kipnes, M, Hilliard, D, Tanen, M, De Smet, M, Van Dyck, K, Tanaka, W, Gottesdiener, K, Wagner, J, Hoffmann, T, S, V, Demuth, H, Paule, S, Myers, M, Nikolovski, B, Fujiwara, H, Hosokawa, M, Fukuda, K, Nishi, Y, Fujita, Y, Yamada, K, Ueda, N, Jones leone, A, Yu, T, Barilla, D, Ho, Y, Makrilakis, K, Panagiotakos, D, Dimosthenopoulos, C, Ioannidis, I, Chrysohoou, C, Pitsavos, C, Kuo, S, Levendal, R, Poonsatha, S, Jones, G, Fahey, R, Hoa, N, Norberg, Å, Liepinsh, E, Phan, D, Thuan, N, Jörnvall, H, Sillard, R, Tessari, P, Kiwanuka, E, Cristini, M, Zaramella, M, Enslen, M, Garcia rodenas, C, Yazawa, M, Imai, Y, Ohmura, E, Tsuchida, A, Matsuda, A, Hosaka, D, Horie, H, Ichita, M, Hisano, Y, Woodhead, S, Xu, W, Chen, X, Cavalot, F, Bonomo, K, Perna, P, Bacillo, E, Salacone, P, Gallo, M, Gaia, E, Vinik, A, Yu, D, Heise, M, Freed, M, Aguilera, E, Pellitero, S, Näf, S, Bendtzen, K, Nicoletti, F, Hahn, J, Bochnig, S, Koenig, H, Sporleder, B, Maisonneuve, P, Lowenfels, A, Kerner, W, Lankisch, P, Thai, A, Mohan, V, Khalid, B, Yeo, J, Gasiorowska, A, Talar wojnarowska, R, Malecka panas, E, Schindler, K, Rieger, A, Gmeinhart, B, Schlembacher, K, Merz, P, Ludvik, B, Müller, N, Rodriguez, F, Aas, A, Seljeflot, I, Huang, C, Biswas, N, Hashimoto, N, Kamatani, Y, Suzuki, Y, Yagui, K, Saito, Y, Iwai, R, Takahashi, H, Yoshida, S, Skowronski, M, Zozulinska, D, Juszczyk, J, Wierusz wysocka, B, Peterkova, V, Kuraeva, T, Scherbacheva, L, Andrianova, E, Maximova, V, Titovich, E, Danne, T, Bittner, C, Hanaire broutin, H, Schumicki, D, Souhami, E, Morrison, G, Purewal, T, Weston, P, Šmahelová, A, Rušavý, Z, Kožnarová, R, Loyková, V, Bělobrádková, J, Devries, J, Retnakaran, R, Hochman, J, Melki, V, Zinman, B, Corbi, S, Costanza, F, Fioriti, E, Cappa, M, Jaroň, M, Martínek, V, Piechatzek, R, Klaff, L, Prager, R, Robinson, A, Penfornis, A, Thomas, R, Selam, J, Sola gazagnes, A, Vitacolonna, E, Canonico, V, Fabietti, P, Iorio, M, Orsini Federici, M, Timi, A, Massi Benedetti, M, Sarti, E, Ashwell, S, Gebbie, J, Siebenhofer, A, Plank, J, Berghold, A, Horvath, K, Mrak, P, Jeitler, K, Pieber, T, Heller, S, Gottlieb, P, Paul, J, Chase, P, Menditto, L, Antuña, R, Grimaldi, A, Brun, J, Vialettes, B, Halimi, S, Dubroca, I, Blayo, A, Gómez peralta, F, Santos mazo, E, Payeras más, F, Abreu padín, C, Santos palacios, S, Salvador rodríguez, J, Burge, M, Schroeder, E, Witthaus, E, Johnston, P, Bradley, C, Kudva, Y, Jenkins, G, Pons, G, Quandt, L, Gebel, J, Vogelsang, D, Smith, S, Isley, W, Russell jones, D, Maier, C, Mustapic, D, Schuster, E, Luger, A, Eher, R, Koznarova, R, Rubesova, I, Pelikanova, T, Skibova, J, Sanz, F, Ampudia blasco, F, Gabaldon, J, Catala, M, Carmena, R, Heinemann, L, Kronshage, B, Ward, K, Sass, D, Essenpreis, M, Voelkel, D, Lodwig, V, Nguyen, M, Mondok, A, Friedrich, C, Caduff, A, Totonelli, A, Longhitano, S, Agrò, F, Edelman, S, Morrison, Z, Velazquez, F, Howard, S, Banks, R, Berger, B, Burian, P, Nilsson, K, Karlén, M, Rylander, E, Blonde, L, Freemantle, N, Ross, S, Duhot, D, Eggertsen, R, Hobbs, F, Martinez, L, Stridde, E, Skyler, J, Tusek, C, Stephan, J, Krasner, A, Landschulz, W, Sha, S, Bott, S, Bergenstal, R, Damgé, C, Ubrich, N, Kaltenbacher, M, Maincent, P, Wutte, A, Bock, G, Balent, B, Midtgaard, A, Rønn, B, Edgerton, D, Cherrington, A, Neal, D, Scott, M, Glass, D, Bowen, L, Wilson, W, Hobbs, C, Leach, C, Sivakumaran, S, Strack, T, De Meyts, P, Aladdin, H, Palsgaard, J, Theede, A, Sajid, W, Hinrichsen, J, Klaproth, B, Lademann, J, Østergaard, J, Andersen, A, Boss, A, Cheatham, W, Pfuetzner, A, Larbig, M, Forst, S, Abdollahnia, R, Grenningloh, M, Leatherdale, B, Bartley, E, Schwartz, S, Buchea, O, Hoss, U, Shah, R, Endo, T, Hata, S, Yamazaki, H, Hernandez Campos, S, Busciantella Ricci, N, Kaufman, F, Halvorson, M, Carpenter, S, Cooper, K, Mueller, J, Van Wasen, H, Brumberg, J, Rduch, K, Mertens, S, Reeß, F, Renz, H, Maran, A, Sparacino, G, Pavanini, A, Corazza, S, Crepaldi, M, Poscia, A, Acosta, D, Salcedo, D, Delgado, E, Novoa, J, Hawkins, F, Parramón, M, Mesa, J, Parhimovich, R, Darko, D, Odusanya, P, Pullen, F, Mukherjee, S, Child, D, Redkin, Y, Dreval, A, Bogomolov, V, Östgren, C, Grodzinsky, E, Lindström, K, Borgquist, L, Fegan, G, Hamliton, P, Mccrimmon, R, Evans, M, Fan, X, Ding, Y, Sherwin, R, Boomsma, F, Pramming, S, Fischer, B, Soydan, N, Eckhard, M, Saar, P, Kreuder, J, Linn, T, Holstein, A, Plaschke, A, Ptak, M, Egberts, E, El din, J, Kirchheiner, J, Hoashi, S, Khamis, A, Kilbane, M, Cannon, D, Gribben, A, Firth, R, Kinsley, B, Cranston, I, De Galan, B, De Mol, P, Wennekes, L, Due andersen, R, Lundkvist, J, Jönsson, L, Mukhopadhyay, B, Deans, K, Kesson, C, Jendrike, N, Buck, H, Abicht, A, Haug, C, Freckmann, G, Warren, R, Sommerfield, A, Allen, K, Deary, I, Frier, B, Høi hansen, T, Wu, A, Holtman, V, Tenberken, O, Maurer, H, Al zakwani, I, Bullano, M, Baron, J, Willey, V, Nattrass, M, Kurtzhals, P, Colding jorgensen, M, Massi benedetti, M, Murray, F, Lin, Z, Kølendorf, K, Prasek, M, Philotheou, A, Javashvili, L, Virsaladze, D, Kajaia, N, Raposo, J, Pratas, S, Fernandes, C, Valadas, C, Duarte, R, Gardete correia, L, Locatelli, M, Patera, I, Bottazzo, G, Hadjidakis, D, Mylonakis, A, Raptis, A, Papaefstathiou, A, Hedman, C, Frystyk, J, Fridell, K, Jönsson, A, Lindström, T, Saito, M, Eto, M, Kaku, K, Stotzka, M, Stein, G, Prince, M, Kulzer, B, Scholze, A, Hermanns, N, Kubiak, T, Starostina, E, Shavrikova, E, Furuhashi, N, Hirose, T, Kuroda, M, Kimura, M, Ishizawa, M, Sarui, H, Takeda, N, Furuta, T, Drewelow, S, Lindloh, C, Paddison, C, Faimalie, M, Flett, R, Micheletti, S, Perelli Cippo, P, Mantovani, L, Su, M, Trento, M, Bajardi, M, Passera, P, Miselli, V, Tomalino, M, Borgo, E, Cavallo, F, Porta, M, Miclea, S, Bogatean, M, Hancu, N, Leppert, K, Muller, U, Rittmeier, H, Mchorney, C, Myers, J, Reinecker, H, Meier, J, Gallwitz, B, Askenas, M, Vollmer, K, Schmidt, W, Kyrou, I, Souvatzoglou, E, Cseh, K, Baranyi, E, Kaszas, E, Szocs, A, Melczer, Z, Sikter, M, Szenthe, P, Palik, E, Hajos, P, Pogatsa, G, Winkler, G, Pardo, I, Barros filho, A, Jahan, S, Huq, F, Biswas, K, Chowdhury, T, Khan, A, Ritterath, C, Talai Rad, N, Siegmund, T, Heinze, T, Henrich, W, Siebert, G, Dudenhausen, J, Buhling, K, Kautzky willer, A, Mustafa, S, Winzer, C, Vukovich, T, Shaat, N, Ekelund, M, Lernmark, Å, Ivarsson, S, Zmudzinska, M, Bronisz, A, Pufal, M, Junik, R, Beran, D, Toledano, Y, Giveon, S, Kahan, E, Aycheh, S, Guttman, N, Jaffe, A, Alberti, H, Boudriga, N, Nabli, M, Jaiveer, S, Jaiveer, P, Shaikh, S, Gopinath, A, Morrissey, J, Patel, V, Lenz, M, Dvoynishnikova, O, Mayorov, A, Galstyan, G, Antsiferov, M, Dedov, I, Rybarczyk, M, Scalone, L, Palmer, A, Morgutti, M, Valentine, W, Renaudin, C, Roze, S, Morsanutto, A, Berto, P, Lopatriello, S, Voinovich, D, Gelisio, R, Brändie, M, Russ, W, Greiner, R, Rodríguez, J, Rubio Terrés, C, De Pablos, P, Smith, I, Morgan, C, Tsutskiridze, L, Haag, B, Delbuono, B, Silva, C, Fox, A, Padilla, V, Naraine, K, Cypryk, K, Szymczak, W, Szosland, K, Sobczak, M, Zawodniak szalapska, M, Lewinski, A, Schvarcz, E, Lindqvist, A, Stenninger, E, Östlund, I, Åman, J, Lapolla, A, Dalfrà, M, Di Benedetto, A, Dolci, M, Franzetti, I, Masotti, M, Napoli, A, Salietti, G, Santini, C, Tortul, C, Di Cianni, G, Popow, C, Waldhör, T, Horn, W, Biermann, E, Rihl, J, Riedl, M, Kastner, P, Kollmann, A, Pusch, W, Schreier, G, Hearnshaw, H, Lowe, P, Griffiths, F, Stapperfend, M, Baehring, T, Cosson, E, Benchimol, M, Carbillon, L, Pariès, J, Lormeau, B, Pharisien, I, Tourel, E, Uzan, M, Attali, J, Zabarovskaya, Z, Mulyarchik, O, Barsukov, A, Guseva, T, Begum, K, Haque, L, Bokor, A, Rigó, J, Garamvölgyi, Z, Pusztai, P, Somogyi, A, Hanson, U, Nyström, L, Blohmó, G, Ekbom schnell, A, Östman, J, Persson, B, Parretti, E, Cioni, R, Marzari, C, Masin, M, Scarselli, G, Mello, G, Seghieri, G, De Bellis, A, Anichini, R, Alviggi, L, Franconi, F, Breschi, C, Dworacka, M, Wender ożegowska, E, Winiarska, H, Macugowska, M, Zawiejska, A, Bobkiewicz kozłowska, T, Pietryga, M, Brązert, J, Bousboulas, S, Politakis, P, Papadimitriou, P, Lyu, R, Yin, D, Green, A, Kristensen, J, Rodríguez saldaña, J, Clark, C, Morales De Teresa, M, Escorza domínguez, A, Ortiz gress, A, Monroy mayorga, A, Mejía pedraza, B, Seeliger, S, Kaiser, J, Müller, E, Maxion bergemann, S, Bergemann, R, Goertz, A, Shearer, A, Bagust, A, Schoeffski, O, Shestakova, M, Balabolkin, M, Chugunova, L, Shamkhalova, M, Zaytseva, N, Naumenkova, I, Brevnova, N, Tsibina, L, Rosak, C, Petzoldt, R, Stammer, H, Dehmel, B, Seidel, D, Roth, W, Fennenkötter, U, Gottschall, V, Kanatsuka, A, Lauenborg, J, Jörgensen, T, Hornnes, P, Wagner, O, Zajdenverg, L, Halfoun, V, Oliveira, J, Lencioni, C, Volpe, L, Chatzianagnostou, K, Cuccuru, I, Ghio, A, Pardini, E, Salvadorini, M, Saltiki, A, Korakovouni, A, Stavrianos, H, Zapanti, E, Antsaklis, A, Pithova, P, Sporna, M, Bustani, R, Todd, D, Guerrero, R, Vázquez, M, Amaya, M, Dios, E, Quijada, D, García hernández, N, Astorga, R, Gandhi, R, Jayawarna, C, Fernando, D, Hill, R, Lloyd mostyn, R, Thomson, G, Rewers, A, Bothner, J, Klingensmith, G, Sysoyeva, O, Karlovich, N, Rankins, D, Wellard, M, Werther, G, Northam, E, Kordonouri, O, Haberland, H, Hauschild, M, Kapellen, T, Kraft, V, Wiemann, D, Lange, K, Witte, D, Laude, D, Dabire, H, Hadj Brahim, F, Papanas, N, Papatheodorou, K, Christakidis, D, Papazoglou, D, Giassakis, G, Piperidou, H, Monastiriotis, H, Maltezos, E, Barrett, C, Serghides, H, Tindali, H, Kelly, F, Chiheb, S, Chen, Q, Brahimi, M, Cynober, L, Delaporte, C, Scionti, L, Conti, M, Vermigli, C, Galimberti, G, Cazzetta, G, Bosi, E, Sugimoto, K, Shoji, M, Yasujima, M, Suda, T, Yagihashi, S, Zsengeller, Z, Charniauskaya, T, Abatan, O, Kimura, I, Tsuneki, H, Hara, S, Sasaki, K, Nangle, M, Gibson, T, Yorek, M, Hirooka, H, Stevens, M, Tarhzaoui, K, Cohen boulakia, F, Smith, G, Lestrade, R, Behar, A, Komori, H, Oi, K, Takahashi, D, Kunitou, T, Moroi, M, Philips, J, Marchand, M, Geronooz, I, Scheen, A, Gambardella, S, Ciampittiello, G, Bracaglia, D, Cicconetti, E, Gigli, F, Verri, C, Baroni, A, Frontoni, S, Szabó, M, Germán, M, Farkas, L, Szentendrei, D, Maiello, M, Mandica, S, Morganti, R, Menzinger, G, Bernardi, L, Aso, Y, Wakabayashi, S, Takebayashi, K, Takemura, Y, Inukai, T, Kalter leibovici, O, Lifshitz, A, Yerushalmy, Y, Stern, E, Ogawa, K, Nanjo, K, Kawamori, R, Katayama, S, Shirai, M, Fonseca, V, Seftel, A, Denne, J, Fredlund, P, Buvat, J, Schmitt, H, Van Ahlen, H, Varanese, L, Lips, J, Hoekstra, J, Banga, J, Legros, J, Lufuma, M, Bouter, K, Fan, L, Lu, J, Zheng, Y, Spruce, M, Jones, C, Coppini, D, Lavery, L, Holtz neiderer, K, Mohler, M, Wendel, C, Nixon, B, Jurado, J, Bataller, F, Dorca, A, Garcia, F, Brossa, N, Barnera, T, Pou Torelló, J, Bregovski, V, Karpova, I, Hedetoft, C, Rasmussen, A, Fabrin, J, Driver, V, Thoms, T, Jeffcoate, W, Monaghan, J, Game, F, Dalla Noce, S, Cimmino, M, Caruso, S, Manes, C, Mikoudi, K, Sossidou, E, Pigas, G, Karagianni, D, Skoutas, D, Fotiadis, S, Pruna, S, Eroshkin, I, Vasiljev, Y, Udovichenko, O, Udovichenko, A, Bondarenko, O, Dang, C, Prasad, Y, Anwar, R, Thomas, G, Lobmann, R, Motzkau, M, Pittasch, D, Lehnert, H, Piaggesi, A, Marsocci, A, Fanara, M, Rizzo, L, Palumbo, F, Campi, F, Tedeschi, A, Scatena, A, Goretti, C, Baicchi, U, Chipchase, S, Treece, K, Pound, N, Hill, N, Cyganek, K, Mirkiewicz sieradzka, B, Malecki, M, Wolkow, P, Skupien, J, Naskalska, A, Sieradzki, J, Tapp, R, Tonkin, A, Harper, A, Mccarty, D, Söderberg, S, Taylor, H, Chitson, P, Alberti, G, Sheetz, M, Aiello, L, Davis, M, Milton, R, Arora, V, Hu, K, Girach, A, Vignati, L, Tyrberg, M, Melander, A, Lindblad, U, Giannarelli, R, Coppelli, A, Sartini, M, Aragona, M, Fletcher, E, Ninkovic, S, Foster, L, Jones, D, De Gooyer, T, Stitt, A, Vingrys, A, Wilkinson berka, J, Lewandowska, A, Randeva, H, Komorowski, J, Lewandowski, K, Jurowski, P, Sankar, S, Gos, R, Kowluru, R, Odenbach, S, Shinn, S, Agardh, C, Hultberg, B, Segura, R, Fonollosa, A, Berrone, E, Beltramo, E, Solimine, C, Ubertalli, A, Islam, N, Esteve, E, Fernandez, M, Recas, I, Mauri, S, Biarnes, F, Junca, E, Fernádez real, J, Rössner, S, Stenlof, K, Levy, B, Perry, B, Fitchet, M, Chrysos, G, Kamaratos, A, Lepeniotis, G, Kokkoris, S, Varytimiadis, K, Stasini, F, Mikros, S, Gianneli, D, Tryfinopoulou, K, Melidonis, A, Nikolopoulou, C, Harley, K, Ryder, R, De, P, Vannieuwenhoven, F, Rossing, K, Oliver, N, Goldschmeding, R, Jacobsen, P, Tan, F, Liew, S, Mukherjee, J, Lim, P, Fröjdö, S, Sjölind, L, Parkkonen, M, Mäkinen, V, Tikellis, C, Nieuwenhoven, F, Macisaac, R, Tsalamandris, C, Mcneil, K, Panaiotopoulos, S, Smith, T, Ho, M, Matthews, P, Jerums, G, Hut, H, Van Den Meiracker, A, Nakhjavani, M, Behjati, J, Esteghamati, A, Esfahanian, F, Aghamohamadzadeh, N, Abbasi, M, Kohnert, K, Zander, E, Krabbe, S, Stehouwer, C, Schalkwijk, C, Krarup Hansen, T, Teppo, A, Ebeling, P, Abdella, N, Mojiminiyi, O, Al Dahi, W, Al Mohammedi, H, Al Jebely, S, Neugebauer baba, S, Baba, T, Ohashi, H, Nakajima, S, Hesselmann, C, Watanabe, T, Nargis, M, Zaid, R, Voronko, O, Tchugunova, L, Vikulova, O, Nosikov, V, Liu, L, Zheng, T, Li, M, Zhang, R, Xiang, K, Hadjadj, S, Jeunemaitre, X, Vervoort, G, Veldman, B, Berden, J, Wetzels, J, Singh, B, Holland, M, Baskar, V, Oh, J, Seo, J, Choi, K, Baik, S, Choi, D, Kim, N, Matsumoto, S, Suetsugu, M, Matsutomo, R, Pisarczyk wiza, D, Banaszak, A, Wysocki, H, Usui, H, Shikata, K, Okada, S, Ogawa, D, Yozai, K, Kido, Y, Nagase, R, Ohga, S, Tone, A, Sasaki, M, Wada, J, Unno, Y, Horiuchi, S, Mclennan, S, Kamarinos, M, Waltham, M, Dy, V, Yue, D, Zdychova, J, Komers, R, Cresci, B, Giannini, S, Manuelli, C, Giunti, S, Pinach, S, Ianni Palarchio, A, Arnaldi, L, Vittone, F, Camussi, G, Cavallo Perin, P, Gruden, G, Marshall, S, Jones, S, White, K, Brizzi, M, Dentelli, P, Rosso, A, Calvi, C, Gambino, R, Cassader, M, Salvidio, G, Deferrari, G, Pegoraro, L, Pagano, G, Cavallo perin, P, Oates, R, Ellery, C, Beebe, D, Coutcher, J, Qian, Y, Lowe, V, Appleton, T, Raunig, D, O'Neil, S, Mylari, B, Amazonas, R, Fujita, A, Doi, A, Matsuno, S, Okamoto, K, Matsumoto, E, Furuta, H, Nishi, M, Tsuno, T, Taniguchi, H, Bessho, H, Wasén, E, Isoaho, R, Mattila, K, Vahlberg, T, Kivelä, S, Irjala, K, Rigalleau, V, Lasseur, C, Perlemoine, C, Barthes, N, Raffaitin, C, Chauveau, P, Combe, C, Baillet blanco, L, Beauvieux, M, Gin, H, Heinrich, S, Steiner, T, Ott, U, Holdass, H, Fellström, B, Jardine, A, Staffler, B, Logan, J, Gimpelewicz, C, Stanciu, C, Pena, C, Serafinceanu, C, González posada, J, Hernández, D, Pérez tamajó, L, Ló, A, Herná Alarcó, M, Meneses, M, Barsotti, M, Rizzo, G, Schmauss, S, Havrdova, T, Saudek, F, Boucek, P, Adamec, M, Invitti, C, Gilardini, L, Parati, G, Mazzilli, G, Pontiggia, B, Sartorio, A, Lutgers, H, Groenier, K, Zasadzinska, G, Saryusz wolska, M, Kurktschiev, D, Majdrakova, I, Varbanova, T, Todorova, B, Bajo martinez, A, Bernal, E, Sanchez, O, Ugalde canitrot, A, Sanchez largo, E, Coca robinot, D, Fabregate, R, Calbacho, M, Marquez, J, Saban ruiz, J, Penesova, A, Cizmarova, E, Blazicek, P, De Jongh, R, Serné, E, Ijzerman, R, De Vries, G, Andersen, N, Knudsen, S, Helleberg, K, Mogensen, C, Waluś, M, Idzior waluś, B, Sztefko, K, Cieślik, G, Fedak, D, Wozniakiewicz, E, Lin, S, Guo, M, Lin, C, Liu, X, Francisco, M, Rodriguez rosas, H, Peiró martinez, I, Macías batista, A, Harte, A, Rodriguez cuenca, S, Valsamakis, G, Chetty, R, Anderson, L, Roca, P, Matyka, K, Lasalle, J, Hershon, K, Berman, L, Gibson, E, Gillen, D, Maroni, J, Simmons, D, Hiukka, A, Forder, P, Leinonen, E, Hilden, H, Fruchart, J, Keech, A, Farnier, M, Freeman, M, Macdonell, G, Perevozskaya, I, Mitchel, Y, Gumbiner, B, Didangelos, T, Athyros, V, Mikhailidis, D, Papageorgiou, A, Bouloukos, V, Pehlivanidis, A, Symeonidis, A, Elisaf, M, Mckenney, J, Insull, W, Lewin, A, Maccubbin, D, Kush, D, Schuster, H, Barter, P, Stender, S, Bonnet, J, Morrell, J, Watkins, C, Kallend, D, Stalenhoef, A, Ballantyne, C, Murin, J, Tonstad, S, Rose, H, Wilpshaar, W, Jenkins, A, Karschimkus, C, Dragicevic, G, Rowley, K, Wolthers, T, Best, J, Voet, B, Murdoch, S, Marcovina, S, Brunzell, J, Caparevic, Z, Kostic, N, Ilic, S, Sartore, G, Piarulli, F, Cantaro, S, Reitano, R, Fiore, C, Marin, R, Bassan, S, Manzato, E, Fedele, D, Solini, A, Santini, E, Thornalley, P, Babaei jadidi, R, Karachalias, N, Kupich, C, Ahmed, N, Fowler, A, Baker, A, Starczynski, J, O'Hare, P, Szepietowska, B, Szelachowska, M, Puch, U, Glebocka, A, Quinn, D, Mcternan, C, Bonser, R, Idzior walus, B, Woźniakiewicz, E, Dimitriou, K, Apostolou, O, Kontela, E, Devangelio, E, Gould, E, Serri, O, Roussin, A, Buithieu, J, Mamputu, J, Renier, G, Giordanetti, S, De Amici, E, Poggi, G, Turpini, C, Fratino, P, Garzaniti, A, Banu, I, Paries, J, Roman, G, Negrean, M, Bala, C, Nita, C, Kistorp, C, Gustafsson, F, Chong, A, Lip, G, Galatius, S, Ari, N, Sahilli, M, Ceylan isık, A, Ozansoy, G, Karasu yilmaz, C, Matteucci, E, Rosada, J, Pallini, M, Evangelista, I, Cassetti, G, Giusti, C, Giampietro, O, Capaldo, B, Galderisi, M, Cicala, S, Turco, A, Imbroinise, A, Nosso, G, D'Errico, A, De Divitiis, O, Klimontov, V, Korolyova, E, Jeltova, L, Bondar, I, Tarkun, I, Arslan, B, Canturk, Z, Tarkun, P, Agacdiken, A, Komsuoglu, B, Méneveau, N, Pierre justin, E, Alsayed, M, Sabbah, R, Paulin, S, Marcu, S, Tauveron, I, Zimmermann, C, Schiele, F, Seronde, M, Vautrin, P, Lusson, J, Thieblot, P, Bernard, Y, Mistry, A, Pye, M, Peovska, I, Maksimovic Pavlovic, J, Vavlukis, M, Pop Gorceva, D, Bosevski, M, Scognamiglio, R, Negut, C, De Kreutzenberg, S, Madonna, R, De Caterina, R, Willerson, J, Geng, Y, Vahsen, S, Ledwig, D, Ramrath, S, Frantz, S, Schmidt, I, Calvillo, L, Dienesch, C, Elbing, I, Bischoff, H, Ertl, G, Bauersachs, J, Davydov, A, Mkrtum'Yan, A, Baranova, L, Ikeda, Y, Suehiro, T, Osaki, F, Ota, K, Arii, K, Kumon, Y, Hashimoto, K, Doney, A, Morris, A, Palmer, C, Byun, S, Doo, H, Pagnin, E, Calo, L, Fadini, G, Kubaszek, A, Chai, S, Chai, Q, Rasmussen, L, Ledet, T, Wogensen, L, Lengyel, C, Varró, A, Virág, L, Magyar, J, Bíró, T, Jost, N, Skoumal, R, Nánási, P, Tóth, M, Horkay, F, Papp, J, Zacharopoulou, O, Athanaselis, S, Tsokos, N, Doupis, J, Psallas, M, Cokkinos, D, Pavlatos, S, Liatis, S, Akhobadze, T, Dzneladze, L, Samarguliani, I, Taskiran, M, Rasmussen, V, Jensen, G, Fisher, A, Petrovsky, N, Srikusalanukul, W, Budge, M, Trifunovic zamaklar, D, Zivkovic, M, Jelic, V, Vukomanovic, G, Ristic, A, Seferovic, P, Costa, J, Duarte, S, Manley, S, Sailesh, S, Venkataraman, A, Haider, Y, Groza, I, Oprean, M, Ardelean, A, Morosanu, A, Darkow, T, Vanderplas, A, Mamas, M, Mcelduff, P, Burns, J, Edwards, R, Fitchet, A, Young, R, Gibson, J, Lichiardopol, R, Niculescu, N, Totora, A, Pencea, C, Tomescu, I, Cinteza, M, Manicardi, V, Coscelli, C, Navazio, A, Catellani, E, Michelini, M, Dall'Asta, D, Guberti, A, Piazza, A, Gasparini, E, Pantaleoni, M, Guiducci, U, Manari, A, Sejil, S, Janand delenne, B, Avierinos, J, Habib, G, Labastie, N, Vague, P, Lassmann vague, V, Luźniak, P, Tatoń, J, Wojciechowska Luźniak, A, Zairis, M, Lyras, A, Patsourakos, N, Tsirimbis, V, Foussas, S, Lupón, J, Urrutia, A, Herreros, J, González, B, Coll, R, Altimir, S, Prats, M, Valle, V, Abreu padí, C, Rábago, G, Ivanova, L, Brasacchio, D, Harno, E, Keenan, A, Li, H, Lu, Z, Ke, L, Liu, H, Jeong, I, Chae, M, Choi, M, Yoo, H, Kim, C, Yun, M, Na, M, Kang, Y, Kong, O, Son, S, Kim, I, Tanaka, N, Hosoi, M, Matsuyama, Y, Fukumoto, M, Yamakita, T, Yoshioka, K, Ishii, T, Sato, T, Fujii, S, Aoki, T, Shibata, T, Mizutani, N, Suzuki, J, Fowelin, J, Samuelsson, P, Brandrup wogsen, G, Okumura, K, Tokmakova, A, Staroverova, D, Antcieferov, M, Shutichina, I, Kuntchevich, G, Vriesendorp, T, Morélis, Q, Legemate, D, Schaper, F, Mainas, E, Gkioulmpasanis, I, Panagiotou, I, Vassilikos, G, Skorda, L, Sidira, M, Christoforidou, M, Alaveras, A, Artikis, V, Evdemon, E, Lechleitner, M, Koch, T, Ebenbichler, C, Sturm, W, Moretti, L, Moruzzo, D, Boldrini, E, Pandolfo, C, Kameyama, M, Iwasa, R, Cho, M, Nam, J, Huh, K, Kaplar, M, Paragh, G, Erdei, A, Csongradi, E, Garai, I, Varga, J, Galuska, L, Udvardy, M, Higa, M, Kaneko, Y, Hiroi, N, Koziarska, D, Nowacki, P, Majkowska, L, Luzniak, P, Wojciechowska luźniak, A, Tushuizen, M, Nieuwland, R, Snoeck, D, Sturk, A, Diamant, M, Aguiar, L, Bahia, L, Villela, N, Laflor, C, Conde, C, Bottino, D, Dorigo, D, Bouskela, E, Pu, S, Luo, Z, Lam, K, Dan, Q, Xu, A, Shen, J, Cheng, K, Xu, J, Thamer, C, Stefan, N, Haap, M, Heller, E, Tschritter, O, De Prado, A, Ortiz, A, Ybarra, J, Gich, I, Pou, J, Ehren, M, Roggenland, D, Reinsen, B, Klein, H, Rittig, K, Stock, J, Kocher, B, Balletshofer, B, Shon, H, Chung, D, Nakatani, Y, Matsuhisa, M, Kaneto, H, Hatazaki, M, Yoshiuchi, K, Katakami, N, Kawamori, D, Ohtoshi, K, Sakamoto, K, Matsuoka, T, Ozawa, K, Ogawa, S, Hori, M, Yamasaki, Y, Zitouni, K, Harry, D, Nourooz zadeh, J, Earle, K, Olesen, P, Franco, L, Corvaja, C, Semplicini, A, Ceylan işık, A, Arı, N, Rösen, P, Lee, I, Park, K, Jung, E, Shin, D, Jo, S, Obuobie, K, Prakash, P, Hanna, F, Lazarus, J, Varadhan, L, Gurushankar, J, James, D, Sheikh, S, Gaede, P, Zou, D, Vilarrasa, N, Perez maraver, M, Mena, E, Perez, D, Setti, G, Buckingham, R, Urbančič, V, Stefanovska, A, Bernjak, A, Ažman juvan, K, Kocijančič, A, Glowania, A, Filters, T, Fosmark, D, Torjesen, P, Kilhovd, B, Berg, T, Sandvik, L, Hanssen, K, Mentink, C, Donchenko, G, Stepanenko, S, Maingrette, F, Deng, H, Lindenmair, A, Freudenthaler, A, Baumgartner parzer, S, Nizheradze, K, Khoruzhenko, A, Tronko, N, Sheu, W, Ou, H, Shen, H, Lin, T, Wu, H, Yang, C, Mogylnytska, L, Schmoelzer, I, Davies, J, Band, M, Struthers, A, Prázný, M, Škrha, J, Kasalová, Z, Neelotpol, S, Jahan, P, Kauschke, S, Harrop, C, Schäfer, A, Widder, J, Eigenthaler, M, Walter, U, Uchimura, I, Ikebukuro, M, Kaibara, M, Hirata, M, Helal, R, Pervin, F, Yang, X, Jansson, P, Nagaev, I, Jack, M, Carvalho, E, Sunnerhagen, K, Cam, M, Cushman, S, Smith, U, Creely, S, Farmer, J, Gustafson, B, Kusminski, C, Krusinova, E, Wohl, P, Klementova, M, Lanska, V, Mcdougall, C, Kelly, I, Abbas, Z, Lutale, J, Archibald, L, Karunajeewa, H, Stingemore, N, Stuccio, G, Mcgechie, D, Muller, L, Hak, E, Goudzwaard, W, Montorsi, F, Homering, M, Sprenger, K, Goldstein, I, Asnaghi, V, Ferrari, G, Rastaldi, M, Gabellini, D, Dell'Antonio, G, Maestroni, A, Ruggieri, D, Luzi, L, Piemonti, L, Zerbini, G, Anafaroglu, I, Tutuncu, N, Sultana, M, Siddiqua, N, Iwasaki, T, Nakajima, A, Yoneda, M, Mukasa, K, Tanaka, S, and Sekihara, H
Subjects: 0303 health sciences, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, EASD, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Human physiology, medicine.disease, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Diabetes mellitus, Family medicine, Internal Medicine, Medicine, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, 030304 developmental biology
Published: 2004

24. Retinal arteriolar narrowing and incidence of knee replacement for osteoarthritis: a prospective cohort study

Author: Stephen E. Graves, Robyn J. Tapp, Tien Yin Wong, Flavia M. Cicuttini, Anita E. Wluka, Sultana Monira Hussain, Yuanyuan Wang, Dianna J. Magliano, and Jonathan E. Shaw
Subjects: Male, Time Factors, medicine.medical_treatment, Knee replacement, Constriction, Pathologic, Osteoarthritis, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Cohort Studies, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Prospective Studies, Registries, Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee, Prospective cohort study, 2. Zero hunger, Incidence, Ophthalmoscopes, Middle Aged, Osteoarthritis, Knee, Arterioles, Joint replacement registry, Cohort, Cardiology, Retinal venular calibre, Female, Cohort study, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Joint replacement, Biomedical Engineering, 03 medical and health sciences, Rheumatology, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Aged, Retrospective Studies, 030203 arthritis & rheumatology, business.industry, Microcirculation, Australia, Retinal Vessels, Retrospective cohort study, medicine.disease, Surgery, Retinal arteriolar calibre, business
Abstract: Summary Objectives The role of the microcirculation in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA) remains unclear. This prospective cohort study examined the association between retinal vascular calibre and incidence of knee replacement for OA. Design 1838 participants of the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle (AusDiab) Study had retinal vascular calibre measured using a nonmydriatic digital fundus camera in 1999–2000 and were aged ≥40 years at joint replacement data collection commencement. The incidence of knee replacement for OA during 2002–2011 was determined by linking cohort records to the Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry (AOANJRR). Results 77 participants underwent knee replacement for OA. They had narrower retinal arteriolar calibre compared with those without knee replacement (166.1 ± 24.8 μm vs 174.3 ± 24.5 μm, P = 0.004). For every one standard deviation reduction in retinal arteriolar calibre, the incidence of knee replacement increased by 25% (HR 1.25, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.00–1.56). Participants in the narrower two-thirds of arteriolar calibre had twice the risk of knee replacement compared with those in the widest one-third (HR 2.00, 95% CI 1.07–3.74, P = 0.03) after adjustment for sex, body mass index (BMI), physical activity and HbA1c. There was no association for retinal venular calibre. Conclusions Retinal arteriolar narrowing is associated with increased risk of knee replacement for OA suggesting that further work is warranted to determine the role of the microcirculation in the pathogenesis of knee OA.
Full Text: View/download PDF

25. Gestational diabetes mellitus and retinal microvasculature

Author: Ryan E. K. Man, Seang-Mei Saw, Tien Yin Wong, Jia Yu Koh, Robyn J. Tapp, Kok Hian Tan, Yin Bun Cheung, Shirong Cai, Yap Seng Chong, Michael S. Kramer, Ling-Jun Li, Ngee Lek, Fabian Yap, and Peter D. Gluckman
Subjects: Adult, Retinal microvascular measures, medicine.medical_specialty, endocrine system diseases, Population, 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Gestational diabetes mellitus, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Insulin resistance, Pregnancy, Diabetes mellitus, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Retinal microvasculature, education, Pregnancy outcomes, Singapore, education.field_of_study, Obstetrics, business.industry, Microcirculation, Retinal imaging, Retinal Vessels, nutritional and metabolic diseases, Retinal, General Medicine, medicine.disease, Confidence interval, Gestational diabetes, Diabetes, Gestational, Ophthalmology, Endocrinology, chemistry, Hyperglycemia, Pregnancy Trimester, Second, Microvessels, Regression Analysis, Gestation, Female, business, Research Article
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Small-vessel dysfunction may be an important consequence of chronic hyperglycemia. We examined the association between gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), a state of transient hyperglycemia during pregnancy, and retinal microvascular changes in pregnant women at 26-28 weeks of pregnancy. METHODS: A total of 1136 pregnant women with singleton pregnancies were recruited during their first trimester at two major Singapore maternity hospitals in an on-going birth cohort study. Participants underwent an oral glucose tolerance test and retinal imaging at 26-28 weeks gestation (n = 542). We used the 1999 World Health Organization (WHO) criteria to define GDM: ≥7.0 mmol/L for fasting glucose and/or ≥7.8 mmol/L for 2-h post-glucose. Retinal microvasculature was measured using computer software (Singapore I Vessel Analyzer, SIVA version 3.0, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore) from the retinal photographs. RESULTS: In a multiple linear regression model adjusting for age, ethnicity and maternal education, mothers with GDM had narrower arteriolar caliber (-1.6 μm; 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: -3.1 μm, -0.2 μm), reduced arteriolar fractal dimension (-0.01 Df; 95% CI: -0.02 Df, -0.001 Df;), and larger arteriolar branching angle (1.8°; 95% CI: 0.3°, 3.3°) than mothers without GDM. After further adjusting for traditional risks of GDM, arteriolar branching angle remained significantly larger in mothers with GDM than those without GDM (2.0°; 95% CI: 0.5°, 3.6°). CONCLUSIONS: GDM was associated with a series of retinal arteriolar abnormalities, including narrower caliber, reduced fractal dimension and larger branching angle, suggesting that transient hyperglycemia during pregnancy may cause small-vessel dysfunction.
Full Text: View/download PDF

26. Introducing the "Nursing Education Integrating Social Change for Health Equity (NISCHE)" framework for nursing education.

Author: Davis S, Jester M, Yoder CM, Kaylor S, Tapp J, Finn-Romero D, Morgan PD, Hinds M, and Ferraro A
Subjects: Humans, Social Determinants of Health, Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate, Curriculum, Health Equity, Racism prevention & control, Social Change, Education, Nursing
Abstract: Background: A need exists for a unified curriculum framework for nurse educators, recognizing racism as a central driver of health inequities., Purpose: This paper provides nurse educators with a unifying curriculum framework that centers racism as a root cause of health inequity shaping SSDH., Methods: A critical examination of the social and structural determinants of health (SSDH) and Yob's (2018) Framework for a Curriculum in Social Change was conducted, to develop a curriculum framework tailored to the intersection of SSDH and social change within nursing education., Discussion: The "Nursing Education Integrating Social Change for Health Equity (NISCHE)" framework was developed as a comprehensive curriculum framework for SSDH and social change specifically tailored for nursing education. Practical examples of curricular activities across various settings are offered, thus illustrating implementation and potential impact., Conclusion: By centering racism in the curriculum framework and emphasizing its role in perpetuating health inequities, this paper advances a crucial agenda in nursing education., Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest., (Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

27. Closing the Provider Gap in Rural and Underserved Communities: Preparing Family Nurse Practitioner Students for Entry-to-Practice.

Author: Tapp J, Ketel C, Vick R, Zsamboky M, Pfieffer ML, Gardner V, Cole S, and Pitts C
Abstract: Background: Health care disparities in rural and underserved areas necessitate quality primary care, especially in behavioral health management. Family nurse practitioners (FNPs) are critical in these regions, which often lack psychiatric specialists., Problem: Rural communities face unique challenges exacerbated by primary care and mental health provider shortages. The deficit in behavioral health specialists highlights the need to optimize FNP education programs., Approach: The Collaborative Academic Practice (CAP) program prepares FNP students for entry-to-practice through hybrid learning, immersive training, and comprehensive behavioral health integration, effectively training them to meet the health care needs of underserved populations., Outcomes: The CAP program prepares FNPs, resulting in increased practice in underserved areas and enhanced preceptor satisfaction. Key measures contribute to its effectiveness, including immersive training, telehealth education, and preceptor enhancement., Conclusions: Despite financial and communication challenges, the CAP program transforms FNP education, addressing mental health needs and bridging critical gaps in health care delivery., Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflicts of interest., (Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.)
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

28. Characterization and Diversity of 243 Complete Human Papillomavirus Genomes in Cervical Swabs Using Next Generation Sequencing.

Author: Latsuzbaia A, Wienecke-Baldacchino A, Tapp J, Arbyn M, Karabegović I, Chen Z, Fischer M, Mühlschlegel F, Weyers S, Pesch P, and Mossong J
Subjects: Adolescent, Adult, Computational Biology, Female, Genetic Variation, Genotyping Techniques, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing, Humans, Molecular Diagnostic Techniques, Papillomavirus Infections diagnosis, Phylogeny, Young Adult, Alphapapillomavirus classification, Alphapapillomavirus genetics, Cervix Uteri virology, Genome, Viral, Genomics methods, Papillomavirus Infections virology
Abstract: In recent years, next generation sequencing (NGS) technology has been widely used for the discovery of novel human papillomavirus (HPV) genotypes, variant characterization and genotyping. Here, we compared the analytical performance of NGS with a commercial PCR-based assay (Anyplex II HPV28) in cervical samples of 744 women. Overall, HPV positivity was 50.2% by the Anyplex and 45.5% by the NGS. With the NGS, we detected 25 genotypes covered by Anyplex and 41 additional genotypes. Agreement between the two methods for HPV positivity was 80.8% (kappa = 0.616) and 84.8% (kappa = 0.652) for 28 HPV genotypes and 14 high-risk genotypes, respectively. We recovered and characterized 243 complete HPV genomes from 153 samples spanning 40 different genotypes. According to phylogenetic analysis and pairwise distance, we identified novel lineages and sublineages of four high-risk and 16 low-risk genotypes. In total, 17 novel lineages and 14 novel sublineages were proposed, including novel lineages of HPV45, HPV52, HPV66 and a novel sublineage of HPV59. Our study provides important genomic insights on HPV types and lineages, where few complete genomes were publicly available.
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

29. Editorial: What Works for Forensic Psychiatric Patients: From Treatment Evaluations to Short and Long-Term Outcomes.

Author: Howner K, Hofvander B, and Tapp J
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

30. Sexually Transmitted Infections Prevalence in the United States and the Relationship to Social Determinants of Health.

Author: Tapp J and Hudson T
Subjects: HIV Infections epidemiology, Humans, Prevalence, Socioeconomic Factors, United States epidemiology, Ethnicity statistics & numerical data, Sexually Transmitted Diseases epidemiology, Social Determinants of Health
Abstract: Rates of sexually transmitted infections (STI) are on the rise in the United States. Some STIs are at an all-time high. Research has shown that there is a higher prevalence of STIs among some racial and ethnic groups as compared with whites. Factors contributing to this endemic have been explored. Although some individual-level risk factors have previously been identified, data overwhelmingly suggest that social determinants of health are key factors in the overall increase in STIs. Additionally, these social factors have contributed to disparities in STI acquisition. Population-specific interventions targeting social factors are necessary in reducing the rates of STIs., Competing Interests: Disclosure The authors have nothing to disclose., (Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

31. Effectiveness of bivalent and quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccination in Luxembourg.

Author: Latsuzbaia A, Arbyn M, Tapp J, Fischer M, Weyers S, Pesch P, and Mossong J
Subjects: Adolescent, Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Luxembourg, Papillomavirus Infections virology, Young Adult, Papillomavirus Infections drug therapy, Papillomavirus Vaccines immunology, Vaccination methods
Abstract: Background: In Luxembourg, the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination program introduced in 2008, provided either bivalent (BV) or quadrivalent (QV) vaccines to girls aged 12-17 years. Here, we estimate the effectiveness of BV and QV vaccines combined and separately in reducing type-specific HPV prevalence eight years after the introduction of the vaccination program., Methods: A cross-sectional prevalence study was conducted among women aged 18-29 years in 2015-2017. Seven hundred sixteen participants were recruited at family planning centres or private gynaecology practices in Luxembourg. Vaccination records were verified in the social security database. Cervical samples were tested using the Anyplex II HPV28 assay. Vaccine effectiveness was estimated using logistic regression., Results: In total, 363/716 (50.7%) participants were HPV positive with any HPV and 209/716 (29.2%) with carcinogenic HPV genotypes. HPV vaccination offered high protection against HPV16/18 (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 0.13; 95% CI 0.03-0.63), HPV6/11 (AOR = 0.16; 95% CI 0.05-0.48) and cross-protection against HPV31/33/45 (AOR = 0.41; 95% CI 0.18-0.94). The AORs were generally enhanced when only considering vaccination before sexual debut corresponding to AORs: 0.05 (95% CI 0.00-0.88), 0.08 (95% CI 0.02-0.36) and 0.20 (0.06-0.65) against HPV16/18, HPV6/11 and HPV31/33/45, respectively. We observed significant protection against carcinogenic genotypes included in nonavalent vaccine for BV (AOR = 0.29; 95% CI 0.13-0.67), but not for QV (AOR = 0.81; 95% CI 0.47-1.40) (heterogeneity Chi 2 P = 0.04)., Conclusions: Our study suggests high effectiveness of HPV vaccination against HPV6/11, HPV16/18 and a cross-protection against HPV31/33/45. Vaccination effectiveness was slightly higher for women vaccinated before sexual debut., (Copyright © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

32. Are guilt and shame in male forensic patients associated with treatment motivation and readiness?

Author: Fuller J, Tapp J, and Draycott S
Subjects: Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Humans, Male, Mental Disorders therapy, Middle Aged, Personality Disorders therapy, Psychotherapy, United Kingdom, Criminals psychology, Guilt, Motivation, Patient Acceptance of Health Care psychology, Shame
Abstract: Background: Motivation and readiness to change are important drives for forensic patients accessing interventions. It is thought that guilt and shame influence these drives, but to date, their relationship has not been empirically tested., Aims and Hypotheses: The aim of this study is to investigate associations between guilt, shame, and treatment motivation and readiness in a sample of men in a secure hospital. It was hypothesised that guilt would be positively correlated, and shame negatively correlated, with treatment motivation and readiness., Methods: Sixty-six adult male patients detained in a secure hospital completed the assessments of experiences of guilt, shame, motivation, and readiness for treatment. Clinician-rated readiness ratings were also collected., Results: Shame proneness showed no significant association with motivation for change or treatment readiness. Guilt proneness and offence-related shame were positively correlated with treatment readiness. Offence-related guilt was positively correlated with both motivation and readiness. Regression modelling indicated offence-related guilt had a significant level of explanatory power., Conclusions and Implications for Practice: This first study of the impact of guilt and shame on motivation and readiness for change among offender hospital inpatients found that offence-related guilt may be helpful but did not replicate the potential disadvantage of shame. Further research would be warranted into whether the "newness" or the extent of shame may be more important than shame more generally. Given the probable importance of offence-related guilt, we recommend that guilt attribution is assessed in offender patients to optimise nature and timing of treatment., (© 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.)
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

33. Screw- Type Motion and Its Impact on Cooperativity in BaNa 2 Fe[VO 4 ] 2 .

Author: Reuß A, Ksenofontov V, Tapp J, Wulferding D, Lemmens P, Panthöfer M, and Möller A
Abstract: BaNa 2 Fe[VO 4 ] 2 contains a Jahn-Teller active ion (Fe II , 3d 6 , high-spin) in an octahedral coordination. On the basis of a combination of temperature-dependent X-ray diffraction and Mössbauer and Raman spectroscopies, we demonstrate the coupling of lattice dynamics with the electronic ground state of Fe II . We identify three lattice modes combined to an effective canted screw- type motion that drives the structural transition around room temperature from the high-temperature ( P3̅) via intermediate phases to the low-temperature phase ( C2/ c). The dynamics of the electronic ground state of Fe(II) are evident from Mössbauer data with signatures of a motion-narrowed doublet above 320 K, a gradual evolution of the 5 E g electronic state below 293 K, and finally the signature of the thermodynamically preferred orbitally nondegenerate ground state ( 5 A g ) of Fe(II) below 100 K. The continuous nature of the transition is associated with the temperature-dependent phonon parameters derived from Raman spectroscopy, which point out the presence of strong electron-phonon coupling in this compound. We present a microscopic mechanism and evaluate the collective component leading to the structural phase transition.
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

34. A new measure of child vocal reciprocity in children with autism spectrum disorder.

Author: Harbison AL, Woynaroski TG, Tapp J, Wade JW, Warlaumont AS, and Yoder PJ
Subjects: Adult, Child, Preschool, Communication, Female, Humans, Male, Parents, Reproducibility of Results, Speech, Acoustic Stimulation methods, Autism Spectrum Disorder complications, Autism Spectrum Disorder physiopathology, Child Language, Language Development Disorders complications, Language Development Disorders physiopathology
Abstract: Children's vocal development occurs in the context of reciprocal exchanges with a communication partner who models "speechlike" productions. We propose a new measure of child vocal reciprocity, which we define as the degree to which an adult vocal response increases the probability of an immediately following child vocal response. Vocal reciprocity is likely to be associated with the speechlikeness of vocal communication in young children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Two studies were conducted to test the utility of the new measure. The first used simulated vocal samples with randomly sequenced child and adult vocalizations to test the accuracy of the proposed index of child vocal reciprocity. The second was an empirical study of 21 children with ASD who were preverbal or in the early stages of language development. Daylong vocal samples collected in the natural environment were computer analyzed to derive the proposed index of child vocal reciprocity, which was highly stable when derived from two daylong vocal samples and was associated with speechlikeness of vocal communication. This association was significant even when controlling for chance probability of child vocalizations to adult vocal responses, probability of adult vocalizations, or probability of child vocalizations. A valid measure of children's vocal reciprocity might eventually improve our ability to predict which children are on track to develop useful speech and/or are most likely to respond to language intervention. A link to a free, publicly-available software program to derive the new measure of child vocal reciprocity is provided. Autism Res 2018, 11: 903-915. © 2018 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc., Lay Summary: Children and adults often engage in back-and-forth vocal exchanges. The extent to which they do so is believed to support children's early speech and language development. Two studies tested a new measure of child vocal reciprocity using computer-generated and real-life vocal samples of young children with autism collected in natural settings. The results provide initial evidence of accuracy, test-retest reliability, and validity of the new measure of child vocal reciprocity. A sound measure of children's vocal reciprocity might improve our ability to predict which children are on track to develop useful speech and/or are most likely to respond to language intervention. A free, publicly-available software program and manuals are provided., (© 2018 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc.)
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

35. Complete Genome Sequence of a Novel Human Gammapapillomavirus Isolated from a Cervical Swab in Luxembourg.

Author: Latsuzbaia A, Arbyn M, Dutta S, Fischer M, Gheit T, Tapp J, Tommasino M, Weyers S, and Mossong J
Abstract: A novel human papillomavirus genotype was detected in a cervical swab specimen by next-generation sequencing after rolling circular amplification. It was fully cloned and characterized. The L1 open reading frame showed 77% nucleotide similarity with the closest genotype, HPV101, belonging to the gamma-6 species., (Copyright © 2018 Latsuzbaia et al.)
Published: 2018
Full Text: View/download PDF

36. Support for the predictive validity of the multifactor offender readiness model (MORM): forensic patients' readiness and engagement with therapeutic groups.

Author: Alemohammad M, Wood JL, Tapp J, Moore E, and Skelly A
Subjects: Adolescent, Adult, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Reproducibility of Results, Retrospective Studies, Young Adult, Criminals psychology
Abstract: Background: Treatment non-engagement in forensic health settings has ethical and economic implications. The multifactor offender readiness model (MORM) provides a framework for assessing treatment readiness across person, programme and contexts., Aims: To answer the following question: Are the internal factors of the MORM associated with likelihood of engagement in groups by patients in forensic mental health services?, Method: In a retrospective design, associations were investigated between internal factors of the MORM, measured as part of assessment for group participation, and the outcomes of treatment refusal, treatment dropout and treatment completion., Results: One hundred and eighteen male patients in a high security hospital consecutively referred for group treatment agreed to participate. Internal factors of the MORM associated with treatment refusals included: psychopathic cognition, negative self-evaluation/affect and effective goal-seeking strategies. Those associated with dropouts included emotional dysregulation, low competencies to engage and low levels of general distress. MORM factors associated with completion included: low motivation, ineffective goal-seeking strategies, absence of psychopathic cognition, high levels of general distress and competency to engage., Conclusions: Internal factors of the MORM could be useful contributors to decisions about treatment readiness for hospitalised male offender-patients. Up to one in three programmes offered were refused, so clinical use of the MORM to aid referral decisions could optimise the most constructive use of resources for every individual. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., (Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.)
Published: 2017
Full Text: View/download PDF

37. Everything moves on: referral trends to a leavers' group in a high secure hospital and trial leave progress of group graduates.

Author: Adshead G, Pyszora N, Wilson C, Gopie R, Thomas D, Smith J, Glorney E, Moore E, and Tapp J
Subjects: Adult, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Institutionalization, Male, Retrospective Studies, Treatment Refusal psychology, United Kingdom, Hospitals, Psychiatric classification, Hospitals, Psychiatric statistics & numerical data, Patient Dropouts psychology, Referral and Consultation trends, Security Measures
Abstract: Background: Moving on from high secure psychiatric care can be a complex and potentially stressful experience, which may hinder progression. A leavers' group in a UK high secure hospital is offered to support patients with this transition., Aims: The aims of this study are to investigate characteristics of patients referred for the leavers' group and compare outcomes for leavers' group graduates with those for patients who never attended a leavers' group for any reason., Methods: A retrospective quasi-experimental design was applied to data extracted from various records sources - within and outside the high security hospital., Results: About one-fifth of patients who left the hospital on trial leave during the study were referred to the leavers' group (N = 109). Referred patients were significantly more likely to have either been admitted from another high-security hospital or transferred from prison for treatment and have a diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia. Patients not referred had a significantly higher rate of previously refusing to participate in groups. There was a tendency for rate of return from trial leave for group graduates to be lower than that of patients who did not attend the leavers' group, but this just failed to reach statistical significance (rate ratio [RR] = 1.04; CI 0.97-1.11)., Conclusions: A leavers' group appeared to be a valued therapy option for people who had spent a long time in high secure psychiatric care, or those who continued to require hospital treatment beyond prison tariffs. There was a low return rate from trial leave, which made the evaluation of this outcome difficult. A detailed study into both the reasons for return from trial leave and successes would provide further information on ideal preparation for moving on. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., (Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.)
Published: 2017
Full Text: View/download PDF

38. The relative accuracy and interpretability of five sequential analysis methods: A simulation study.

Author: Lloyd BP, Yoder PJ, Tapp J, and Staubitz JL
Subjects: Computer Simulation, Humans, Probability, Behavior Observation Techniques statistics & numerical data, Data Accuracy
Abstract: A variety of sequential analysis methods exist to quantify close temporal associations between events from direct observation data. In the present study, we compared the relative accuracy and interpretability of five sequential-analysis methods using simulated data. The methods included three existing approaches (event lag, concurrent interval, and time window) and two proposed modifications of the event lag approach (event lag with contiguous pauses and event lag with noncontiguous pauses) designed to address limitations of the existing approaches. We evaluated accuracy on the basis of the extent to which the mean contingency estimates produced by each method approximated a known mean (i.e., zero). We evaluated interpretability on the basis of the extent to which the contingency estimates produced by each method were independent from chance estimates of the two-event sequence. The results indicated that the event lag with contiguous pauses method produced the most accurate and interpretable estimates of contingency. This modified method prevents the total number of event types from influencing contingency estimates, thus solving a problem associated with the traditional event lag method.
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

39. Risk assessments for dating violence in mid to late adolescence and early adulthood.

Author: Tapp J and Moore E
Subjects: Adolescent, Adult, Humans, Young Adult, Intimate Partner Violence statistics & numerical data, Risk Assessment methods
Abstract: Aim: The objective of this paper is to review risk instruments that have been used in the assessment of the potential for violence within the dating relationships of young people., Method: A review of the dating violence literature was conducted to identify risk assessment approaches that have been used to predict harmful behaviour within the dating relationships of people aged between 15 and 30 years. Risk assessments were evaluated on recommended quality criteria: predictive validity, accuracy (sensitivity and specificity) and inter-rater reliability., Results: Only five studies describing assessments that focused specifically on dating violence risk factors were selected for review. Three assessments encompassed dating behaviours by victims that have been associated with an increased risk of further victimisation., Conclusions: Drawing on this evidence, we conclude that young people appear to be at greater risk of encountering dating violence if they have experienced violence in earlier attachment relationships; if their skills for coping with conflict and responding to coercion are limited and if the presence of peer influences reinforces offence supportive attitudes. The reliability and validity of existing intimate partner violence risk assessments that conceptually overlap with elements of dating violence risk warrant investigation to inform risk assessment developments in this field and, building on this, possible interventions to minimise future harm. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., (Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.)
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

40. Analytical performance evaluation of Anyplex II HPV28 and Euroarray HPV for genotyping of cervical samples.

Author: Latsuzbaia A, Tapp J, Nguyen T, Fischer M, Arbyn M, Weyers S, and Mossong J
Subjects: Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Cervix Uteri virology, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Young Adult, Genotyping Techniques methods, Papillomaviridae classification, Papillomaviridae genetics, Papillomavirus Infections virology
Abstract: Analytically accurate human papillomavirus (HPV) genotyping methods are required to assess the impact of HPV vaccination. The aim of this study was to evaluate the analytical performance of Anyplex II HPV28 (Seegene, Korea) and Euroarray HPV (Euroimmun, Germany) genotyping kits, for conducting a future HPV vaccine efficacy monitoring study in Luxembourg. A total number of 150 cervical swabs were collected from women with mean age 31.4 years. Agreements for detecting any HPV between Aptima/Anyplex (88.0%) and Aptima/Euroarray (90.7%) were similar. Agreement of Anyplex/EuroArray with Aptima was higher for Genotypes 16, 18 or 45 than for the other 11 HPVs. The average number of HPV genotypes detected per sample was similar with 2.6 and 2.5, for Anyplex and EuroArray, respectively. In conclusion, Anyplex and Euroarray showed high agreement in general and in particular for detecting genotypes contained in HPV vaccines., (Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

41. Observer Ratings of Interpersonal Behavior as Predictors of Aggression and Self-Harm in a High-Security Sample of Male Forensic Inpatients.

Author: Vernham Z, Tapp J, and Moore E
Subjects: Adult, Coercion, Hospitals, Psychiatric, Humans, Inpatients, Male, ROC Curve, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Young Adult, Aggression, Interpersonal Relations, Mentally Ill Persons psychology, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales standards, Self-Injurious Behavior
Abstract: Incidents of aggression and self-harm in forensic mental health inpatient settings present a significant challenge to practitioners in terms of safely managing and reducing the harm they cause. Research has been conducted to explore the possible predictors of these incidents and has identified a range of environmental, situational, and individual risk factors. However, despite the often interpersonal nature of the majority of aggressive incidents, few studies have investigated forensic inpatient interpersonal styles as predictors of aggression and even fewer have explored the potential interpersonal function of self-harming behaviors. The current study investigated the predictive validity of the Chart of Interpersonal Reactions in Closed Living Environments (CIRCLE) for incidents of verbal and physical aggression, and self-harm recorded from 204 high-secure forensic inpatients. Means comparisons, correlations, and receiver operating characteristics (ROC) were conducted on recorded incident data at 12, 24, and 48 months following baseline assessment using the CIRCLE. Dominant and coercive interpersonal styles were significant predictors of aggression, and a coercive interpersonal style was a significant predictor of self-harm, over the recorded time periods. When categorizing the inpatients on the basis of short- and long-term admissions, these findings were only replicated for inpatients with shorter lengths of stay. The findings support previous research which has demonstrated the benefits of assessing interpersonal style for the purposes of risk planning and management of forensic inpatients. The predictive value may be time-limited in terms of stage of admission., (© The Author(s) 2015.)
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

42. BaMn9[VO4]6(OH)2: a unique canted antiferromagnet with a chiral "paddle-wheel" structural feature.

Author: Sun K, Litvinchuk AP, Tapp J, Lorenz B, and Möller A
Abstract: BaMn(9)[VO(4)](6)(OH)(2) was synthesized by hydrothermal methods. We evaluated the crystal structure based on the two possible space groups P2(1)3 and Pa3̅ [a = 12.8417(2) Å] using single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction techniques. The structure contains three-dimensionally linked Mn(9) units of a chiral "paddle-wheel" type. Experimental IR and Raman spectra were analyzed in terms of fundamental vanadate and hydroxide vibrational modes. The magnetic properties were investigated, and the specific heat in applied fields was studied. The dominant magnetic interactions (Mn(2+), S = 5/2) are of antiferromagnetic origin, as indicated by a Curie-Weiss fit above 175 K with Θ ≈ -200 K. Canting of the spins on the geometrically frustrated triangle segment of the structural feature is considered to account for the ferrimagnetic type of long-range order at T(C) ≈ 18 K. We propose a model for the spin structure in the ordered regime. Dielectric constants were measured and indicate a magnetodielectric effect at T(C), which is assigned to spin-lattice coupling.
Published: 2015
Full Text: View/download PDF

43. Crystal structure and magnetic properties of the S = 1/2 quantum spin system Cu7(TeO3)6F2 with mixed dimensionality.

Author: Hu S, Mace A, Johnsson M, Gnezdilov V, Lemmens P, Tapp J, and Möller A
Abstract: The new oxofluoride Cu7(TeO3)6F2 has been synthesized by hydrothermal synthesis. It crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1. The crystal structure constitutes a Cu-O framework with channels extending along [001] where the F(-) ions and the stereochemically active lone-pairs on Te(4+) are located. From magnetic susceptibility, specific heat, and Raman scattering measurements we find evidence that the magnetic degrees of freedom of the Cu-O-Cu segments in Cu7(TeO3)6F2 lead to a mixed dimensionality with single Cu S = (1)/2 moments weakly coupled to spin-chain fragments. Due to the weaker coupling of the single moments, strong fluctuations exist at elevated temperatures, and long-range magnetic ordering evolves at comparably low temperatures (TN = 15 K).
Published: 2014
Full Text: View/download PDF

44. Mild hydrothermal crystal growth, structure, and magnetic properties of ternary U(IV) containing fluorides: LiUF5, KU2F9, K7U6F31, RbUF5, RbU2F9, and RbU3F13.

Author: Yeon J, Smith MD, Tapp J, Möller A, and zur Loye HC
Abstract: Single crystals of several ternary alkali uranium fluorides, LiUF5, KU2F9, K7U6F31, RbUF5, RbU2F9, and RbU3F13, have been obtained in a mild hydrothermal process using UO2(CH3CO2)2(H2O)2 as the uranium source. Their crystal structures were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The uranium in the starting reagent was successfully reduced from U(6+) to U(4+) in a dilute hydrofluoric acid environment, aided by the presence of a copper salt. All materials exhibit highly complex crystal structures that range from two-dimensional to three-dimensional. The U(4+) cations are found in high (UF8 and UF9) coordination environments. The magnetic susceptibility measurements yielded effective magnetic moments of 3.01-3.83 μB for the U(4+) cations. The temperature dependent magnetic susceptibility measurements confirmed that the U(4+) cation exhibits a nonmagnetic singlet ground state at low temperatures. No long-range magnetic order was observed for any of the above compositions down to 2 K. Optical and thermal behaviors of the fluorides were also investigated.
Published: 2014
Full Text: View/download PDF

45. AAg2(M'(1/3)M(2/3))[VO4]2: synthesis, magnetic properties, and lattice dynamics of honeycomb-type lattices.

Author: Bratsch M, Tapp J, Litvinchuk AP, and Möller A
Abstract: The magnetic honeycomb lattice series of compounds, AAg2(M'1/3M2/3)[VO4]2 with A = Ba(2+), Sr(2+), M' = Mg(2+), Zn(2+), and M = Mn(2+), Co(2+), and Ni(2+), have been synthesized and their physical properties are reported. This series of compounds contains the M' and M cations in a 1:2 ratio on a single crystallographic site. In an ordered arrangement, this could generate a magnetic honeycomb-type lattice. Presented X-ray diffraction data, spectroscopic measurements of lattice dynamics, along with ab initio calculations, magnetic, and specific heat data for these compounds clearly point toward the formation of magnetic honeycomb-type lattices.
Published: 2014
Full Text: View/download PDF

46. Application of a mild hydrothermal approach containing an in situ reduction step to the growth of single crystals of the quaternary U(IV)-containing fluorides Na4MU6F30 (M = Mn2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, and Zn2+) crystal growth, structures, and magnetic properties.

Author: Yeon J, Smith MD, Tapp J, Möller A, and zur Loye HC
Abstract: A family of rare U(IV)-containing quaternary fluorides, Na4MU6F30 (M = Mn(2+), Co(2+), Ni(2+), Cu(2+), and Zn(2+)), was synthesized in single crystal form via a mild hydrothermal technique utilizing an in situ U(VI) to U(IV) reduction step. The modified hydrothermal route is described, and the conditions to obtain single crystals in high yield are detailed. The crystal structures were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The isostructural fluorides crystallize in a new structure type in the trigonal space group P3̅c1. They exhibit a complex three-dimensional crystal structure consisting of corner- and edge-shared UF9 and MF6 polyhedra. The main building block, a U6F30(6-) group, is arranged to create two distinct hexagonal channels, inside which MF6 octahedra and Na(+) cations are located. The copper-containing member of the series, Na4CuU6F30, is unusual in that the Cu(2+) cation exhibits a rare symmetrical coordination environment consisting of six identical Cu-F bond distances, indicating the lack of the expected Jahn-Teller distortion. Magnetic susceptibility measurements of Na4ZnU6F30 yielded an effective magnetic moment of 3.42 μB for the U(4+) (f(2)) cation in the structure. Measurements of the other members containing magnetic transition-metal cations in addition to U(4+), Na4MU6F30 (M = Mn(2+), Co(2+), Ni(2+), and Cu(2+)) yielded total effective magnetic moments of 10.2, 9.84, 8.87, and 8.52 μB for the Mn-, Co-, Ni-, and Cu-containing materials, respectively. No evidence for long-range magnetic ordering was found down to 2 K. Measurements of the magnetization as a function of applied magnetic field at 2 K for Na4MnU6F30 confirmed that the U(4+) magnetic cation exhibits a nonmagnetic singlet ground state at low temperature. Thermal stability measurements and UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy are also reported.
Published: 2014
Full Text: View/download PDF

47. Synthesis, crystal structures, magnetic, and thermal properties of divalent metal formate-formamide layered compounds.

Author: Samarasekere P, Wang X, Jacobson AJ, Tapp J, and Möller A
Abstract: A series of layered divalent metal formate compounds, [M(HCOO)2(HCONH2)2] (M = Mn (1Mn), Ni (2Ni), Cu(3Cu), Zn(4Zn), Mg(5Mg)), have been prepared by solvothermal synthesis and their room temperature (RT) and low-temperature (LT) crystal structures, and thermal and magnetic properties determined. All the compounds contain octahedral metal ions connected by four anti-anti formato ligands to form (4,4) nets with the composition of M(HCOO)2. The oxygen atoms from two coordinating formamide ligands above and below the layer complete the MO6 distorted octahedral coordination. Order-disorder phase transformations involving the formamide ligands were observed in the 1Mn, 2Ni, and 4Zn compounds. Like transitions in related formate structures with perovskite like topology, the transitions correspond to the ordering of the amine groups of the terminating formamide ligands which are disordered at ambient temperature. The magnetic properties of the three magnetic members of the series 1Mn, 2Ni, and 3Cu were investigated using microcrystalline samples, over the temperature range of 2 K-300 K under different applied fields. All compounds belong to antiferromagnetic square lattices with S = 5/2, 1, and 1/2. Exchange constants for a nearest neighbor model are presented here. Specific heat measurements indicate magnetic long-range order at lower temperatures, S = 5/2 (antiferromagnetic) and S = 1 (ferrimagnetic).
Published: 2014
Full Text: View/download PDF

48. Evaluation of anger management groups in a high-security hospital.

Author: Wilson C, Gandolfi S, Dudley A, Thomas B, Tapp J, and Moore E
Subjects: Adult, Antisocial Personality Disorder psychology, England, Hospitals, Psychiatric, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Retrospective Studies, Aggression psychology, Anger, Antisocial Personality Disorder therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Criminals psychology
Abstract: Background: Anger management programmes for offenders typically aim to improve the management of emotion associated with aggressive and antisocial behaviour. Such programmes have been quite extensively evaluated in prison and probation settings, but there is less published research in forensic mental health settings., Aim: This study aimed to evaluate anger management groups in a high-security hospital., Method: Eighty-six patients were referred for a 20-session anger management intervention. Outcomes were self-reported experiences of anger and changes in institutionally documented incidents of aggression. Incident rates were retrospectively reviewed for all group graduates, where data were available, including a comparison group of graduates who acted as their own controls., Results: Group graduates reported sustained reductions in feelings of anger and positive changes in their use of aggression in reaction to provocation. Some reduction in incidents of physical aggression was noted when group completers were compared with non-completers. Incidents of verbal aggression were observed to increase for graduates. There was also a trend towards improvement when treated men were compared with men on the waiting list., Conclusions: Our findings contribute to the growing evidence for anger management groups for aggressive men, although the low-base rate of incidents, typical of such a containing and therapeutic hospital setting, rendered the analysis of behavioural outcomes difficult., Implications for Practice and Research: Anger management sessions for male forensic psychiatric patients can be effective in reducing incidents of physical aggression in response to provocation. Evaluation of treatments for anger is particularly difficult in secure and protective settings, where the aim is to keep incidents of actual physical aggression to a minimum. Further research of this kind is needed to test the value of self-reported reduction in angry feelings as an indicator of clinically useful progress., (Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.)
Published: 2013
Full Text: View/download PDF

49. Enhanced quality and productivity of long-term aftercare of cancer in young people.

Author: Glaser A, Levitt G, Morris P, Tapp J, and Gibson F
Subjects: Aftercare standards, Delivery of Health Care standards, England, Humans, Aftercare methods, Delivery of Health Care methods, Neoplasms therapy, Quality Improvement, Quality of Health Care standards
Abstract: Introduction: Long-term morbidity associated with survival from childhood cancer is well defined. Traditional models of hospital-based long-term aftercare are not sustainable and may not be necessary for all. A programme to support development and implementation of redesigned care pathways is reported., Method: Application of service improvement methodologies to identify the case for change, to evidence development of, and test, new aftercare pathways., Results: Four models of aftercare were identified; traditional cancer centre-delivered medical follow-up, shared care with local hospitals or primary care, specialist nurse-led supported management and self-management. Key components required for successful implementation of risk-stratified care included; comprehensive information transfer with treatment summaries and care plans, provision of care coordinators, effective transition across services, remote monitoring systems, educating professionals, maintaining patient choice., Conclusions: Adoption of risk-stratified evidence-based aftercare pathways, generated through application of service improvement methodologies, can result in the delivery of enhanced quality and productivity.
Published: 2013
Full Text: View/download PDF

50. Antimony tartrate transition-metal-oxo chiral clusters.

Author: Gao Q, Wang X, Tapp J, Moeller A, and Jacobson AJ
Abstract: A chiral precursor K2Sb2(L-tartrate)2 was used for the assembly of three homochiral heterometallic antimony(III)-tartrate transition-metal-oxo clusters: Mn(H2O)6[Fe4Mn4Sb6(μ4-O)6(μ3-O)2(l-tartrate)6(H2O)8]·10.5H2O (1), [V4Mn5Sb6(μ4-O)6(μ3-O)2(L-tartrate)6(H2O)13]·9.5H2O (2), and (H3O)[Ni(H2O)6]2[NiCrSb12(μ3-O)8(μ4-O)3(l-tartrate)6]·6H2O (3). In 1 and 2, the antimony tartrate dimer precursor decomposes and recombines to form Sb3(μ3-O)(L-tartrate)3 chiral trimers, which act as scaffolds to construct negative-charged [Fe4Mn4Sb6(μ4-O)6(μ3-O)2(L-tartrate)6](2-) in 1 and neutral [V4Mn5Sb6(μ4-O)6(μ3-O)2(L-tartrate)6] in 2. The scaffold is flexible and accommodates different types of transition-metal-oxo clusters due to the different possible coordination modes of the L-tartrate ligand. In 3, a two-level chiral scaffold Sb3(μ3-O)(L-tartrate)3Sb3 is formed from the precursor. Two such scaffolds are linked by three bridging oxygen atoms to form a cavity occupied by one Cr(3+) ion and one Ni(2+) ion disordered over two positions. Cr(3+) and Ni(2+) ions are located in two face-shared MO6 octahedra at the center of a negatively charged [NiCrSb12(μ3-O)8(μ4-O)3(L-tartrate)6](3-) cluster.
Published: 2013
Full Text: View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources

See catalog results

Searchworks

Select search scope, currently: Articles Catalog books, media & more in Jio Institute collections Articles journal articles & other e-resources

Search

Search Constraints

Refine your results

Search Limiters

Topic

Publication Year Range

Publication Type

Journal

Region

Database

Publisher

62 results on '"J. Tapp"'

Search Results

Catalog

Select search scope, currently: Articles

Catalog

books, media & more in Jio Institute collections

Articles

journal articles & other e-resources