15 results on '"Itani, Lama"'
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2. Internal and near nozzle measurements of Engine Combustion Network “Spray G” gasoline direct injectors
- Author
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Duke, Daniel J., Kastengren, Alan L., Matusik, Katarzyna E., Swantek, Andrew B., Powell, Christopher F., Payri, Raul, Vaquerizo, Daniel, Itani, Lama, Bruneaux, Gilles, Grover, Ronald O., Jr., Parrish, Scott, Markle, Lee, Schmidt, David, Manin, Julien, Skeen, Scott A., and Pickett, Lyle M.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Influence of alkalinity of the starting system on size and morphology of the zeolite A crystals
- Author
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Bronić, Josip, Palčić, Ana, Subotić, Boris, Itani, Lama, and Valtchev, Valentin
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Centimeter-sized zeolite bodies of intergrown crystals: Preparation, characterization and study of binder evolution
- Author
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Itani, Lama, Valtchev, Valentin, Patarin, Joël, Rigolet, Séverinne, Gao, Feifei, and Baudin, Gérard
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Silicalite-1 films with preferred orientation
- Author
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Wee, Lik H., Wang, Zheng, Tosheva, Lubomira, Itani, Lama, Valtchev, Valentin, and Doyle, Aidan M.
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Entwicklung und Anwendung optischer Diagnostiktechniken zur Untersuchung des Effektes der preferentialen Verdampfung von multikomponenten Kraftstoffen unter motorisch-relevanten Bedingungen
- Author
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Itani, Lama, Schulz, Christof (Akademische Betreuung), STAR, ABES, Schulz, Christof, Laboratoire d'Énergétique Moléculaire et Macroscopique, Combustion (EM2C), Université Paris Saclay (COmUE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CentraleSupélec, Université Paris-Saclay, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Gilles Bruneaux, and Christof Schulz
- Subjects
Laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) ,gasoline ,Éaporation ,LIF ,multi-component ,[SPI.NRJ]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electric power ,Fakultät für Ingenieurwissenschaften » Institut für Verbrennung und Gasdynamik ,Evaporation ,Essence ,Benzin ,Verdampfung ,Multi-Component ,Strahl ,evaporation ,Maschinenbau ,Jet ,jet ,Multikomponenten ,ddc:620 ,Multi-Composant ,Gasoline ,[SPI.NRJ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electric power - Abstract
Eine berührungsfreies quantitatives Verfahren auf Basis von laserinduzierter Fluoreszenz (LIF) wurde entwickelt, um simultan präferenzielle Verdampfung, Temperaturverteilung und Kraftstoffkonzentration im verdampften Bereich eines Mehrkomponenten-Kraftstoffsprays unter motorrelevanten Bedingungen zu messen. Verfahren beruht auf Zwei-tracer-LIF mit Anregungmit einem Laser.Es wurde ein Tracer-Paar mit geeigneten Verdampfungs- und spektralen Eigenschaften auf Basis von Dampf-Flüssigkeits-Gleichgewichtsrechnungen für Otto-Kraftstoffe ausgewählt. Verdampfungsmessungen haben gezeigt, dass ein Tracer (p-Difluorbenzol) gleichzeitig mit dem mittel- und höherflüchtigen Siedeklassen verdampft, während der andere (1-Methylnaphthalin) den schwerflüchtigen Komponentenfolgt. Für quantitative Messungen wurden die photophysikalischen Eigenschaften beider Tracer (einzeln und als Kombination) in einem weiten Bereich von Druck, Temperatur und Gaszusammensetzung bestimmt. 1-Methylnaphthalin-LIF zeigt eine starke Rotverschiebung mit der Temperatur, die Messungen der Temperaturverteilung ermöglicht. Es wurde ein Tracer-Paar mit geeigneten Verdampfungs- und spektralen Eigenschaften auf Basis von Dampf-Flüssigkeits-Gleichgewichtsrechnungen für Otto-Kraftstoffe ausgewählt. Verdampfungsmessungen haben gezeigt, dass ein Tracer (p-Difluorbenzol) gleichzeitig mit dem mittel- und höherflüchtigen Siedeklassen verdampft, während der andere (1-Methylnaphthalin) den schwerflüchtigen Komponentenfolgt. Für quantitative Messungen wurden die photophysikalischen Eigenschaften beider Tracer (einzeln und als Kombination) in einem weiten Bereich von Druck, Temperatur und Gaszusammensetzung bestimmt. 1-Methylnaphthalin-LIF zeigt eine starke Rotverschiebungmit der Temperatur, die Messungen der Temperaturverteilung ermöglicht., A non-intrusive quantitative laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) technique capable of simultaneously measuring preferential evaporation, temperature distribution, and fuel-mass concentration across a multi-component vaporized spray has been developed and investigated under engine-relevant conditions. The measurement technique is based on two-tracer LIF with single wavelength excitation.To assess preferential evaporation, a tracer pair with suitable co-evaporation and spectral properties was selected based on vapor-liquid equilibrium calculations repre-sentative for gasoline fuels. Evaporation studies have shown that one tracer (p-difluoro-benzene) co-evaporates with the high-to-medium-volatility end of the multi-component fuel while the other (1-methylnaphthalene) co-evaporates with the low-volatility end. For quantitative measurements the photophysical properties of both tracers (each tracer separately and the combined tracers) were determined under a wide range of pressure, temperature, and bath-gas composition conditions. 1-methylnaphthalene LIF shows a strong red-shift with temperature which enables measurements of the temperature distribution across the spray.Spray evaporation and vapor mixing experiments were performed in a high-pressure high-temperature vessel capable of simulating in-cylinder conditions. An ECN Spray-G and a piezo-electric outward opening injector were used in this study. Initial measure-ments were carried out with each tracer added separately to the fuel to assess signal cross-talk and to determine the best tracer concentrations. Once the proportions were determined, accuracy and precision of the method were determined from the LIF-signal ratio of spray images within identical spectral bands. Temperature fields, obtained by two-color 1-methylnaphthalene LIF and derived from fuel concentration maps based on the assumption of adiabatic evaporation, were examined for inhomogeneities in the area of interest since fluctuations potentially influence the two-color method. It was shown that the temperature is homogeneous in the measurement volume.To localize preferential evaporation, two-color two-tracer LIF images were evaluated. Taking into account the measurement accuracy and precision, variations in the spatial distribution of the fuel volatility classes were observed for 550–600 K. At higher tem-peratures, the effect is less pronounced, which is consistent with the fact that evapora-tion is faster. The localization of preferential evaporation varied with each injector used indicating the impact of injector nozzle geometry and jet structure on mixture formation., Dans le cadre de cette thèse, une technique de diagnostic optique a été développée pour mesurer simultanément l’évaporation différentielle, la distribution de température, et la concentration massique de fuel dans un jet multi-composant. Cette technique a été examinée dans les conditions d’un moteurs essence. La technique de mesure est basée sur l’utilisation des deux traceurs excités par une seule longueur d’onde.Pour pouvoir examiner l’évaporation différentielle d’un carburant multi-composant, deux traceurs ont été sélectionnés : le p-difluorobenzène et le 1-methylnaphtalène. Ces traceurs reproduisent deux types de volatilité : faible et moyenne à élevée. Les traceurs choisis fluorescent dans deux régions spectrales distinctes ce qui rend l’application de cette technique possible. Une étude photophysique a été menée pour caractériser les deux traceurs, indépendamment puis en mélange, pour différentes conditions de pression, température, et composition du bain gazeux. L’étude photophysique est essentielle pour pouvoir mesurer quantitativement l’évaporation différentielle. Les résultats photophysiques montrent que le spectre du 1-methylnaphthalène est sensible à la température. Cette caractéristique permet de mesurer la distribution en température dans le jet.Les essais ont été réalisés dans une cellule haute pression / haute température, ca-pable de simuler les conditions d’un moteur thermique. Des sprays générés par un injecteur ECN Spray G et un piézo-électrique d’une ouverture annulaire ont été étudiés. Des mesures initiales ont été menées avec chaque traceur pour pouvoir fixer la proportion de mélange des traceurs. La précision de la méthode de mesure a été calculée suivant une configuration de filtres identiques. Ensuite, les champs de tempé-rature calculés par la LIF et ceux déterminés depuis les champs de concentration massique, ont été comparés. Les résultats démontrent que la température est homo-gène ce qui signifie que les mesures d’évaporation différentielle n’ont pas influencé par la distribution de température dans le jet.Les images obtenues en détectant les signaux depuis le mélange de traceurs ont permis de localiser l’évaporation différentielle. Une variation en distribution spatiale des composants est observée 550–600 K. Cet effet disparaît en augmentant la température, ce qui explique que l’évaporation est plus rapide à haute température. La localisation de l’évaporation différentielle varie avec le type d’injecteur. La géométrie du nez ainsi que la structure du jet a donc un impact sur la formation du mélange.
- Published
- 2018
7. Quantitative measurements of preferential evaporation effects of multicomponent gasoline fuel sprays at ECN Spray G conditions.
- Author
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Cordier, Matthieu, Itani, Lama, and Bruneaux, Gilles
- Abstract
A two-tracer laser-induced fluorescence technique is used to quantify the effects of preferential evaporation of multicomponent fuels on the fuel component distribution. The technique is based on the simultaneous detection of the fluorescence of two aromatic tracers with complementary evaporation characteristics matched to different components of a multicomponent fuel. Relative variations in the spatial distribution of tracer distribution as a consequence of preferential evaporation are determined from the ratio of laser-induced fluorescence signals measured within two distinct spectral bands. A thermodynamic model is then used to relate the ratio map with the fuel component map. The accuracy and precision of the method are characterized from determining the laser-induced fluorescence signal ratio within two identical spectral bands. Measurements are performed in a high-pressure high-temperature vessel equipped with an eight-hole injector. The Engine Combustion Network Spray G target conditions are chosen as reference conditions at injection. The only difference with these target conditions is the use of a multicomponent surrogate fuel. Parametric variations around these target conditions are also performed in order to investigate their effect on the preferential evaporation effect. The ambient temperature is varied between 525 and 625 K and the injection pressure is reduced from 200 to 100 bar. The impact of ethanol addition is also studied with two different fuel mixtures in addition to the reference surrogate fuel: E20 and E85 which feature 20% and 85% of pure ethanol within surrogate, respectively. A significant preferential evaporation effect is observed in this condition representative of engine applications and results in a spatial segregation between low- and high-volatility fuel components, respectively, at the tail and tip of the plumes. This effect is enhanced by the addition of ethanol and the decrease in ambient temperature and injection pressure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Investigation of the physicochemical changes preceding zeolite nucleation in a sodium-rich aluminosilicate gel
- Author
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Itani, Lama, Yong Liu, Weiping Zhang, Bozhilov, Krassimir N., Delmotte, Luc, and Valtchev, Valentin
- Subjects
Aluminum silicates -- Chemical properties ,Sodium hydroxide -- Chemical properties ,Xenon -- Chemical properties ,Zeolites -- Structure ,Zeolites -- Chemical properties ,Chemistry - Abstract
The changes in composition and structure of sodium hydroxide rich aluminosilicate gel yielding zeolite A are studied. The studies have shown the unrivaled sensitivity of hyperpolarized (HP) [super 129]Xe NMR that is capable of identifying presence of small amounts of crystalline zeolite material in amorphous medium with detection limit extending below 1 wt%.
- Published
- 2009
9. Factors Controlling Zeolite L Crystal Size
- Author
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Itani, Lama, Bozhilov, Krassimir N., Clet, Guillaume, Delmotte, Luc, Valtchev, Valentin, Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse (IS2M), Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire catalyse et spectrochimie (LCS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU), Laboratoire de Matériaux à Porosité Contrôlée (LMPC), and Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Mulhouse-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
[CHIM]Chemical Sciences - Abstract
Accessed by 02/2011; International audience
- Published
- 2011
10. Micro- to Macroscopic Observations of MnAlPO-5 Nanocrystal Growth in Ionic-Liquid Media
- Author
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Ng, Eng-Poh, Itani, Lama, Sekhon, Satpal Singh, Mintova, Svetlana, Laboratoire de Matériaux à Porosité Contrôlée (LMPC), Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Mulhouse-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse (IS2M), Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire catalyse et spectrochimie (LCS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU), and Roland, Pascal
- Subjects
ionic liquids ,[CHIM] Chemical Sciences ,Zeolites ,ionothermal synthesis ,[CHIM]Chemical Sciences ,nanoparticles ,Crystal growth - Abstract
International audience; Micro-and macroscopic studies of nucleation and growth processes of MnAlPO-5 nanosized crystals under ionothermal synthesis conditions are reported herein. The samples treated at 150 degrees C were extracted from the reaction mixture at various stages of crystallization, and characterized by XRD; SEM; thermogravimetric analysis (TGA); (31)P and (27)Al solid-state magic angle spinning (MAS) NMR, Raman, UV/Vis, and X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF). The starting raw materials (alumina, manganese, and phosphorous) were dissolved completely in the ionic liquid and transformed into an amorphous solid after 5 h of ionothermal treatment. This amorphous solid then undergoes structural changes over the following 525 h, which result in an intermediate phase that consists of octahedral Al species linked to the manganese and phosphate species. The first MnAlPO-5 nuclei on the surface of the intermediate can be observed after 50 h ionoheating. These nuclei further grow, as the surface of the intermediate is in full contact with the ionic liquid, to give crystalline MnAlPO-5 nanoparticles with a mean diameter of 80 nm. The crystals become fully detached from the intermediate and are then liberated as discrete particles after 90 h heating. The transformation process from amorphous to intermediate and then to the crystalline MnAlPO-5 nanoparticles shows that nucleation starts at the solid-liquid interface and continues through surface-to-core reversed-growth until the entire amorphous solid is transformed into discrete nanocrystals.
- Published
- 2010
11. Morphology of zeolite a crystals synthesized at different alcalinity
- Author
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Bronić, Josip, Palčić, Ana, Subotić, Boris, Itani, Lama, Valtchev, Valentin, Antonić Jelić, Tatjana, and Zabukovec Logar, Nataša
- Subjects
zeolite A ,morphology ,hydrothermal synthesis ,crystal size distribution - Abstract
The possibility to control particulate properties (particularly morphology) of the synthesized crystals can be implemented through several physico-chemical parameters. In this paper, we have studied the influence of the alkalinity of the system on the size and morphology of zeolite A crystals. Prepared hydrogels were heated at 80°C in reactors made of HDPE, under static conditions. Starting compositions were: 3.2/12.0 Na2O × 2 SiO2 × 1.1 Al2O3 × 300.0 H2O. The characterization of the samples was performed using several analytical methods such as: X-ray diffraction (XRD), laser light scattering (LLS), optical microscopy (OM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The analysis of the results show that the increase of alkalinity of explored system had two major effects: increase of the number of nuclei (crystals) in system and formation of crystals with more irregular shape.
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- 2010
12. Steam - assisted synthesis of zeolite films from spin – coated zeolite precursor costings
- Author
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H. Wee, Lik, Tosheva, Lubomira, Itani, Lama, Valtchev, Valentin, M. Doyl, Aidan, Laboratoire de Matériaux à Porosité Contrôlée (LMPC), Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Mulhouse-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Peche, Josiane
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[CHIM.MATE] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry ,[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2008
13. Factors That Control Zeolite L Crystal Size.
- Author
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Itani, Lama, Bozhilov, Krassimir N., Clet, Guillaume, Delmotte, Luc, and Valtchev, Valentin
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Factors that control zeolite L crystal size.
- Author
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Itani L, Bozhilov KN, Clet G, Delmotte L, and Valtchev V
- Abstract
Time-series hydrothermal syntheses from two organic-cation-free gels with different compositions were employed to study the factors that control the final size of zeolite L crystals. The first gel had a starting K/Al ratio of 10, whereas in the second one it was three times lower. The relatively simple chemical composition of the starting gels and the combination of complementary characterization methods allowed us to track down the different stages of transformation of the initial amorphous gels into zeolite crystals and the factors that control the nucleation and growth processes. The role of the starting mixture components in the formation of the primary amorphous particles was explored. It was found that the profoundly different reaction kinetics in the two systems are caused by the difference in diffusion rates, which in turn are controlled by the extent of the polymerization reactions at room temperature during mixing of the starting components prior to hydrothermal treatment. As a consequence, nucleation is fast and ubiquitous in the first system with higher water content and K/Al ratio, whereas it is slow and sporadic in the second system with lower water content and K/Al ratio. Ultimately, these differences in the kinetics lead to the formation of two distinctly different patterns of crystal-size distribution, with a large number of small nanocrystals in the first sample and fewer large crystals in the second sample. The new findings put zeolite crystal growth on a rational basis that would enable the control of zeolite crystal size in similar organic-template-free systems., (Copyright © 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.)
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Micro- to macroscopic observations of MnAlPO-5 nanocrystal growth in ionic-liquid media.
- Author
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Ng EP, Itani L, Sekhon SS, and Mintova S
- Abstract
Micro- and macroscopic studies of nucleation and growth processes of MnAlPO-5 nanosized crystals under ionothermal synthesis conditions are reported herein. The samples treated at 150 °C were extracted from the reaction mixture at various stages of crystallization, and characterized by XRD; SEM; thermogravimetric analysis (TGA); (31)P and (27)Al solid-state magic angle spinning (MAS) NMR, Raman, UV/Vis, and X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF). The starting raw materials (alumina, manganese, and phosphorous) were dissolved completely in the ionic liquid and transformed into an amorphous solid after 5 h of ionothermal treatment. This amorphous solid then undergoes structural changes over the following 5-25 h, which result in an intermediate phase that consists of octahedral Al species linked to the manganese and phosphate species. The first MnAlPO-5 nuclei on the surface of the intermediate can be observed after 50 h ionoheating. These nuclei further grow, as the surface of the intermediate is in full contact with the ionic liquid, to give crystalline MnAlPO-5 nanoparticles with a mean diameter of 80 nm. The crystals become fully detached from the intermediate and are then liberated as discrete particles after 90 h heating. The transformation process from amorphous to intermediate and then to the crystalline MnAlPO-5 nanoparticles shows that nucleation starts at the solid-liquid interface and continues through surface-to-core reversed-growth until the entire amorphous solid is transformed into discrete nanocrystals.
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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