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1. Barrier potential for laser written graphitic wires in diamond

Author

I. Lopez Paz, Olivier Allegre, Alexander Oh, Malachy Mcgowan, I. Haughton, A. Porter, and Patrick S. Salter

Subjects
Materials science, 02 engineering and technology, engineering.material, 010402 general chemistry, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, law, Materials Chemistry, Rectangular potential barrier, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Electrical conductor, Ohmic contact, Range (particle radiation), Femtosecond pulse, business.industry, Mechanical Engineering, Diamond, General Chemistry, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Laser, 0104 chemical sciences, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, engineering, Optoelectronics, 0210 nano-technology, business, Voltage
Abstract

Diamond substrates supporting an internal array of conductive graphitic wires inscribed by a femtosecond pulse laser, are useful for the detection of ionising radiation in a range of applications. Various parameters involved in the laser fabrication process were investigated in this paper to understand their impact on the electrical properties of the wires. The study revealed an effect, whereby the wires exhibit insulating behaviour until a barrier potential is overcome. When high enough voltages are applied, the wires display ohmic behaviour. The magnitude of the barrier potential, which in some cases exceeds 300 V, is shown to be strongly dependent on the laser fabrication parameters. Through process optimisation, the potential barrier may be minimised and effectively removed, coinciding with reduced values of the wire resistance.

Published
2020
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2. Results on radiation tolerance of diamond detectors

Author

S. Wagner, C. Maazouzi, Jing Wang, M.-L. Gallin-Martel, Fabian Hügging, M. Gastal, Dominique Tromson, R. Kass, M. Bartosik, D.S. Smith, I. Haughton, Philippe Bergonzo, A. Dabrowski, H. Pernegger, E. Grigoriev, M. Traeger, Bin Gui, John Perry Cumalat, Andrej Gorišek, Michael Reichmann, Denis Dauvergne, F. Bachmair, C. Tuve, L. Gallin-Martel, D. Chren, Lukas Bäni, M. Dunser, R. Wallny, Kevin Stenson, Robert Stone, S. Spagnolo, Silvio Sciortino, L. Servoli, Roberto Perrino, V. Sopko, Arianna Morozzi, Grant Riley, Paolo Olivero, G. Chiodini, Marina Artuso, A. Lo Giudice, C.J. Schmidt, S. Roe, M. Hoeferkamp, Ana Lacoste, A. C. Taylor, J. Y. Hostachy, J. Goldstein, D. Sanz, C. Giroletti, V. Bellini, R. Mountain, R. Potenza, Eric Lukosi, M. Goffe, Miha Muskinja, K. K. Gan, A. Quadt, B. Bentele, G. Forcolin, Stefano Lagomarsino, Gregor Kasieczka, Douglas Schaefer, Stefan M Spanier, Monica Scaringella, C. M. Sutera, Sally Seidel, M. Kis, V. Eremin, J. Moss, N. Wermes, J. Hosslet, G. Kramberger, Jens Weingarten, C. Weiss, W. De Boer, J. J. Velthuis, A. Bes, Florian Kassel, Bojan Hiti, S. Schnetzer, C. Hutton, A. Golubev, G. Claus, Benjamin Bordy Tannenwald, T. Hofmann, Mara Bruzzi, M. Mikuž, M. Yamouni, W. Trischuk, M. Pomorski, Thorsten Wengler, Vladimir Cindro, M. Menichelli, James Beacham, B. Sopko, Jens Janssen, J. Grosse-Knetter, M. Zavrtanik, C. Mathieu, S. Kuleshov, J. Collot, N. Venturi, Christian Dorfer, I. Mandic, Daniele Passeri, Alexander Oh, Andreas Alexopoulos, Alessandra Re, D. Hits, Moritz Guthoff, Harris Kagan, V. Belyaev, J.-M. Brom, Jacopo Forneris, Raffaello D'Alessandro, Federico Picollo, A. Scorzoni, Helge Christoph Beck, Keida Kanxheri, Aidan Grummer, Ettore Vittone, S. Murphy, European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Syracuse University, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), Ohio State University [Columbus] (OSU), Georg-August-University = Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania (INFN), Università degli studi di Catania = University of Catania (Unict), The National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute) [Moscow, Russia], University of Colorado [Boulder], Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST (CEA)), Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics [Moscow] (ITEP), National Research Center 'Kurchatov Institute' (NRC KI), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Firenze (INFN, Sezione di Firenze), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Lecce (INFN, Sezione di Lecce), Czech Technical University in Prague (CTU), Jozef Stefan Institute [Ljubljana] (IJS), Département Recherches Subatomiques (DRS-IPHC), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Karlsruhe (TH), CERN [Genève], A.F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences [Moscow] (RAS), University of Manchester [Manchester], Università degli studi di Torino = University of Turin (UNITO), University of Bristol [Bristol], The University of New Mexico [Albuquerque], Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universität Bonn = University of Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia (INFN, Sezione di Perugia), Helmholtz zentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH (GSI), The University of Tennessee [Knoxville], California State University [Sacramento], Laboratoire Capteurs Diamant (LCD-LIST), Département Métrologie Instrumentation & Information (DM2I), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey [New Brunswick] (RU), Rutgers University System (Rutgers), Tennessee State University, New Mexico State University, Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung mbH (MBH), Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung mbH, University of Toronto, Swiss National Science Foundation grant #20 FL20 _ 154216ETH grant 51 15-1 (Switzerland)Royal Society Grant UF120106 (United Kingdom)U.S. Department of Energy grant DE-SC0010061, European Project: 654168,H2020,H2020-INFRAIA-2014-2015,AIDA-2020(2015), University of Göttingen - Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Università degli studi di Catania [Catania], Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Università degli studi di Torino (UNITO), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Bonn, and Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST)

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph], Diamond detectors, Solid state detectors, Radiation hard detectors, 02 engineering and technology, Chemical vapor deposition, Radiation, engineering.material, 01 natural sciences, Radiation hard detectors, Nuclear physics, Radiation damage, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Solid state detectors, Diamond detectors, Instrumentation, Physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), Large Hadron Collider, 010401 analytical chemistry, Diamond, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 0104 chemical sciences, Semiconductor detector, Upgrade, engineering, [PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci], Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 0210 nano-technology
Abstract

International audience; In sight of the luminosity increase of the High Luminosity-LHC (HL-LHC), most experiments at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are planning upgrades for their innermost layers in the next 5–10 years. These upgrades will require more radiation tolerant technologies than exist today. Usage of Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) diamond as detector material is one of the potentially interesting technologies for the upgrade. CVD diamond has been used extensively in the beam condition monitors of BaBar, Belle, CDF and all LHC experiments. Measurements of the radiation tolerance of the highest quality polycrystalline CVD material for a range of proton energies, pions and neutrons obtained with this material are presented. In addition, new results on the evolution of various semiconductor parameters as a function of the dose rate are described.

Published
2019
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3. Diamond detector technology, status and perspectives

Author

A. Quadt, M. Yamouni, H. Pernegger, G. Chiodini, W. Trischuk, Dominique Tromson, R. Wallny, Lukas Bäni, R. Potenza, K. K. Gan, G. Forcolin, Jing Wang, A. Bes, S. Dick, Michael Reichmann, M. Dunser, V. Sopko, Robert Stone, N. Wermes, Monica Scaringella, A. Golubev, Jens Weingarten, S. Wagner, S. Spagnolo, M. Hoeferkamp, R. D. Kass, Sally Seidel, V. Eremin, C. Maazouzi, Christian Schmidt, G. Kramberger, Benjamin Bordy Tannenwald, B. Sopko, D. Chren, M. Gastal, J. Y. Hostachy, Andrej Gorišek, C. Hutton, M. Bartosik, L. Servoli, Mara Bruzzi, I. Haughton, Philippe Bergonzo, A. Dabrowski, C. Weiss, J. Grosse-Knetter, Silvio Sciortino, Grant Riley, M. Traeger, T. Hofmann, V. Belyaev, John Perry Cumalat, Marko Mikuž, Stefano Lagomarsino, Alessandro Re, Roberto Perrino, V. Bellini, M.-L. Gallin-Martel, Florian Kassel, J. Moss, Stefan M Spanier, J. Hosslet, B. Bentele, S. Schnetzer, S. Roe, Denis Dauvergne, C. M. Sutera, M. Kis, C. Tuve, F. Bachmair, D. Sanz, G. Claus, E. Grigoriev, Bojan Hiti, C. Giroletti, R. Mountain, Arianna Morozzi, James Beacham, A. Lo Giudice, Paolo Olivero, W. De Boer, M. Goffe, J. J. Velthuis, B. Gui, J.-M. Brom, Ana Lacoste, D.S. Smith, Raffaello D'Alessandro, Eric Lukosi, L. Gallin-Martel, A. C. Taylor, Marina Artuso, Gregor Kasieczka, J. Goldstein, A. Scorzoni, Kevin Stenson, Douglas Schaefer, Andreas Alexopoulos, Thorsten Wengler, Vladimir Cindro, D. Hits, Christian Dorfer, Daniele Passeri, Jens Janssen, Ettore Vittone, S. Murphy, M. Muškinja, S. Kuleshov, M. Pomorski, J. Collot, M. Menichelli, Hans Peter Beck, N. Venturi, Fabian Hügging, Moritz Guthoff, I. Mandic, Alexander Oh, Harris Kagan, M. Zavrtanik, C. Mathieu, Jacopo Forneris, Federico Picollo, Keida Kanxheri, Aidan Grummer, Ohio State University [Columbus] (OSU), European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Syracuse University, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), Georg-August-University = Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania (INFN), Università degli studi di Catania = University of Catania (Unict), Moscow State Engineering Physics Institute (MEPhI), University of Colorado [Boulder], Laboratoire Capteurs Diamant (LCD-LIST), Département Métrologie Instrumentation & Information (DM2I), Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST (CEA)), Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Firenze (INFN, Sezione di Firenze), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Lecce (INFN, Sezione di Lecce), Czech Technical University in Prague (CTU), Jozef Stefan Institute [Ljubljana] (IJS), Universität Karlsruhe (TH), A.F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences [Moscow] (RAS), University of Manchester [Manchester], Università degli studi di Torino = University of Turin (UNITO), University of Bristol [Bristol], Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics [Moscow] (ITEP), National Research Center 'Kurchatov Institute' (NRC KI), The University of New Mexico [Albuquerque], Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia (INFN, Sezione di Perugia), University of Karlsruhe (TH), Helmholtz zentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH (GSI), The University of Tennessee [Knoxville], California State University [Sacramento], Rutgers University [Camden], Rutgers University System (Rutgers), Laboratoire Capteurs et Architectures Electroniques (LCAE), University of Toronto, RD42 collaboration, University of Göttingen - Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Università degli studi di Catania [Catania], Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Università degli studi di Torino (UNITO), Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), Universität Goettingen (GZG), Universität Goettingen - Abteilung Allgemeine und Angewandte Geologie, Université Paris-Saclay-Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Centre des recherches scientifiques de Russie « Institut Kourtchatov » (SIC 'Kurchatov Institute'), Goettingen University, Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics [Moscow] (ITEP), and Rutgers University

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, engineering.material, Tracking (particle physics), computer.software_genre, 01 natural sciences, Condensed Matter::Materials Science, 3D diamond detectors, diamond, sensor, Chemical vapor deposition, pCVD diamond, Diamond detectors, 3D diamond detectors, Radiation tolerant detectors, 0103 physical sciences, Chemical vapor deposition, Diamond detectors, pCVD diamond, Radiation tolerant detectors, Instrumentation, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Radiation hardening, 010302 applied physics, Physics, instrumentation, Luminosity (scattering theory), Large Hadron Collider, detector, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Detector, Diamond, Engineering physics, Upgrade, engineering, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Data mining, Particle physics experiments, computer
Abstract

The planned upgrade of the LHC to the High-Luminosity-LHC will push the luminosity limits above the original design values. Since the current detectors will not be able to cope with this environment ATLAS and CMS are doing research to find more radiation tolerant technologies for their innermost tracking layers. Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD) diamond is an excellent candidate for this purpose. Detectors out of this material are already established in the highest irradiation regimes for the beam condition monitors at LHC. The RD42 collaboration is leading an effort to use CVD diamonds also as sensor material for the future tracking detectors. The signal behaviour of highly irradiated diamonds is presented as well as the recent study of the signal dependence on incident particle flux. There is also a recent development towards 3D detectors and especially 3D detectors with a pixel readout based on diamond sensors.

Published
2019
Full Text
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4. Diamond detectors for high energy physics experiments

Author

Felix Bachmair, L. Uplegger, V. Bellini, Eric Lukosi, M. Traeger, Bin Gui, Ettore Vittone, Arianna Morozzi, A. Lo Giudice, Stefania Spagnolo, Igor Mandić, N. Venturi, Gregor Kramberger, K. K. Gan, S. M. Spanier, Andrea Scorzoni, Jing Wang, Joel Goldstein, Moritz Guthoff, Ana Lacoste, Michal Pomorski, V. Belyaev, Martin Hoeferkamp, D. Sanz, Marko Mikuž, D. Chren, Andreas Alexopoulos, R. Perrino, C. Hutton, R. Mountain, Florian Kassel, C. Giroletti, Steve Schnetzer, Denis Dauvergne, T. Hofmann, K. Kanxheri, Matevz Cerv, James Beacham, Jens Weingarten, Michael Reichmann, E. Berdermann, Fabian Hügging, Renato Potenza, Joern Grosse-Knetter, Jacopo Forneris, C. Maazouzi, Federico Picollo, J.-M. Brom, Giulio Tiziano Forcolin, Anne Dabrowski, W. Trischuk, Gilles Claus, Sally Seidel, Christian Dorfer, Daniele Passeri, Raffaello D'Alessandro, M. Zavrtanik, Dominique Tromson, R. Kass, Stefano Lagomarsino, C. Weiss, Kevin Stenson, Gabriele Chiodini, A. C. Taylor, Lukas Bäni, A. Bes, Mauro Menichelli, Thorsten Wengler, Miha Muskinja, Rainer Wallny, I. Haughton, J. Collot, Aidan Grummer, Silvio Sciortino, Benjamin Bordy Tannenwald, Mara Bruzzi, Helge Christoph Beck, H. Frais-Kölbl, Vladimir Cindro, J-Y. Hostachy, M. Yamouni, Harris Kagan, Robert Stone, S. Smith, Shaun Roe, Dmitry Hits, Marc Dünser, M.-L. Gallin-Martel, V. K. Eremin, C. M. Sutera, M. Kis, V. Sopko, Ricardo Eusebi, Grant Riley, Heinz Pernegger, Alexander Oh, Philippe Bergonzo, J. Hosslet, M. Goffe, Arnulf Quadt, C.J. Schmidt, Jens Janssen, Bojan Hiti, Norbert Wermes, A. A. Golubev, Sergey Kuleshov, P. Oliviero, Douglas Schaefer, H. Jansen, Stephen Robert Wagner, Marina Artuso, Alessandra Re, B. Bentele, Josh Moss, C. Mathieu, L. Servoli, Cristina Tuve, V. Konovalov, Andrej Gorišek, Gregor Kasieczka, B. Sopko, L. Gallin-Martel, M. Bartosik, E. Grigoriev, John Perry Cumalat, S. Murphy, W. De Boer, J. J. Velthuis, M. Gastal, Monica Scaringella, Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST), Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), RD42, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Departement Physik [ETH Zürich] (D-PHYS), Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), CERN [Genève], Syracuse University, Departement Erdwissenschaften [ETH Zürich] (D-ERDW), Ohio State University [Columbus] (OSU), Georg-August-University = Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania (INFN), Università degli studi di Catania = University of Catania (Unict), Moscow State Engineering Physics Institute (MEPhI), University of Colorado [Boulder], GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung (GSI), Laboratoire Capteurs Diamant (LCD-LIST), Département Métrologie Instrumentation & Information (DM2I), Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST (CEA)), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Firenze (INFN, Sezione di Firenze), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Lecce (INFN, Sezione di Lecce), Czech Technical University in Prague (CTU), Jozef Stefan Institute [Ljubljana] (IJS), Universität Karlsruhe (TH), A.F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences [Moscow] (RAS), Texas A&M University System, University of Manchester [Manchester], Università degli studi di Torino = University of Turin (UNITO), Fachhochschule Wiener Neustadt (FWT), University of Bristol [Bristol], University of Toronto, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics [Moscow] (ITEP), National Research Center 'Kurchatov Institute' (NRC KI), The University of New Mexico [Albuquerque], Universität Bonn = University of Bonn, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia (INFN, Sezione di Perugia), The University of Tennessee [Knoxville], Rutgers University System (Rutgers), Laboratoire Capteurs et Architectures Electroniques (LCAE), and Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab)

Subjects
Materials science, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Chemical vapor deposition, engineering.material, 01 natural sciences, Signal, Diamond Detectors, sensor, Particle tracking detectors, 0103 physical sciences, Irradiation, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Solid state detectors, 010306 general physics, Mathematical Physics, instrumentation, Range (particle radiation), Luminosity (scattering theory), detector, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Diamond, engineering, Optoelectronics, Particle, poly-crystalline diamond, business, Beam (structure), Radiation-hard detectors, Instrumentation, Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD)
Abstract

11th International Conference on Position Sensitive Detectors (PSD11),3–8 sept. 2017, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK.; International audience; Beam test results of the radiation tolerance study of chemical vapour deposition (CVD) diamond against different particle species and energies is presented. We also present beam test results on the independence of signal size on incident particle rate in charged particle detectors based on un-irradiated and irradiated poly-crystalline CVD diamond over a range of particle fluxes from 2 kHz/cm2 to 10 MHz/cm2. The pulse height of the sensors was measured with readout electronics with a peaking time of 6 ns. In addition functionality of poly-crystalline CVD diamond 3D devices was demonstrated in beam tests and 3D diamond detectors are shown to be a promising technology for applications in future high luminosity experiments.

Published
2017
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5. Diamond Particle Detectors for High Energy Physics

Author

Florian Kassel, M. Goffe, Lars Graber, Gregor Kasieczka, Norbert Wermes, Paolo Olivero, Fabian Hügging, Renato Potenza, Ana Lacoste, V. Sopko, N. C. McFadden, Marina Artuso, K. Kanxheri, M. Gastal, Daniele Passeri, Kevin Stenson, Heinz Pernegger, Alexander Oh, E. Grigoriev, T. Schreiner, R. Mountain, P. Weilhammer, R. Perrino, Anne Dabrowski, W. Trischuk, Sally Seidel, Thorsten Wengler, Gregor Kramberger, Harris Kagan, K. K. Gan, Nicola Venturi, G. McGoldrick, Ettore Vittone, Martin Hoeferkamp, Vladimir Cindro, S. Murphy, V. Eremin, T. Hofmann, Steve Schnetzer, Joern Grosse-Knetter, Salvatore Costa, William Trischuk, Arnulf Quadt, Dean Hidas, L. Servoli, Monica Scaringella, G. Parrini, C. Weiss, Robert Stone, M. Zavrtanik, V. Belyaev, Jaap Velthuis, Stefano Lagomarsino, Jens Weingarten, Gabriele Chiodini, Dominique Tromson, R. Kass, Anna Sfyrla, W. De Boer, A. C. Taylor, Andrej Gorišek, Alessandra Re, Rainer Wallny, D. Chren, Daniel Dobos, Andrea Scorzoni, Stefan M Spanier, Mauro Menichelli, Jacopo Forneris, Shaun Roe, Bernd Dehning, M. Bartosik, H. Frais-Kölbl, Grant Riley, S. Kuleshov, Federico Picollo, John Perry Cumalat, C. Maazouzi, J. Collot, G. Shimchuk, J.-M. Brom, Lorenzo Uplegger, C. Manfredotti, Raffaello D'Alessandro, Dmitry Hits, Mariusz Sapinski, Felix Bachmair, V. Bellini, Arianna Morozzi, Josh Moss, E. Berdermann, C. M. Sutera, C. Mathieu, Lukas Bäni, A. Lo Giudice, G. Forcolin, M. Kis, A. Bes, Ricardo Eusebi, Stefania Spagnolo, Laura Gonella, Michal Pomorski, Matevz Cerv, Cristina Tuve, Jens Janssen, Wojciech Dulinski, J. Y. Hostachy, I. Haughton, Philippe Bergonzo, A. A. Golubev, Joel Goldstein, Mara Bruzzi, J. Hosslet, Jing Wang, M. Yamouni, H. Jansen, Stephen Robert Wagner, Gilles Claus, M. Traeger, B. Bentele, Igor Mandić, Chav Chhiv Chau, Moritz Guthoff, B. Sopko, Silvio Sciortino, S. Smith, M. Pauluzzi, Marko Mikuž, University of Toronto, Syracuse University, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), University of Catania [Italy], The National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute) [Moscow, Russia], University of Colorado [Boulder], Helmholtz zentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH (GSI), Laboratoire Capteurs Diamant (LCD-LIST), Département Métrologie Instrumentation & Information (DM2I), Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST), Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Firenze (INFN, Sezione di Firenze), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Lecce (INFN, Sezione di Lecce), Czech Technical University in Prague (CTU), Jozef Stefan Institute [Ljubljana] (IJS), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania (INFN), Università degli studi di Catania [Catania], University of Karlsruhe (TH), A.F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences [Moscow] (RAS), Texas A&M University [College Station], University of Manchester [Manchester], Università degli studi di Torino (UNITO), Ohio State University [Columbus] (OSU), University of Bristol [Bristol], Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics [Moscow] (ITEP), National Research Center 'Kurchatov Institute' (NRC KI), Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, University of Göttingen - Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey [New Brunswick] (RU), Rutgers University System (Rutgers), The University of New Mexico [Albuquerque], Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST (CEA)), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Università degli studi di Catania = University of Catania (Unict), Università degli studi di Torino = University of Turin (UNITO), and Georg-August-University = Georg-August-Universität Göttingen

Subjects
Particle physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle detectors, 02 engineering and technology, engineering.material, Tracking (particle physics), 01 natural sciences, High energy physics, Precision tracking, Radiation tolerance, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Detectors and Experimental Techniques, 010302 applied physics, Physics, Large Hadron Collider, Luminosity (scattering theory), Pixel, business.industry, System of measurement, Detector, ATLAS experiment, Electrical engineering, Diamond, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, engineering, 0210 nano-technology, business
Abstract

Proceedings of the 37 International Conference on High Energy Physics (ICHEP 2014), 2-9 July 2014, Valencia, Spain. Editors M. Aguilar-Benítez, J. Fuster, S. Martí-García, A. Santamaría.; International audience; Diamond devices have now become ubiquitous in the LHC experiments, finding applications in beam background monitoring and luminosity measuring systems. This sensor material is now maturing to the point that the large pads in existing diamond detectors are being replaced by highly granular tracking devices, in both pixel and strip configurations, for detector systems that will be used in Run II at the LHC and beyond. The RD42 collaboration has continued to seek out additional diamond manufacturers and quantify the limits of the radiation tolerance of this material. The ATLAS experiment has recently installed, and is now commissioning a fully-fledged pixel tracking detector system based on diamond sensors. Finally, RD42 has recently demonstrated the viability of 3D biased diamond sensors that can be operated at very low voltages with full charge collection. These proceedings describe all of these advances.

Published
2016
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6. Erratum to ‘‘A 3D diamond detector for particle tracking’’ [Nuclear Instruments Methods A 786 (2015) 97–104]

Author

Felix Bachmair, Lukas Bäni, B. Caylar, V. Tyzhnevyi, Giulio Tiziano Forcolin, Alexander Oh, David Whitehead, Lin Li, Dmitry Hits, S. Phan, R. D. Kass, H. Kagan, Philippe Bergonzo, Rainer Wallny, I. Haughton, D.S. Smith, Michal Pomorski, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), Laboratoire Capteurs Diamant (LCD-LIST), Département Métrologie Instrumentation & Information (DM2I), Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST (CEA)), Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, University of Manchester [Manchester], Ohio State University [Columbus] (OSU), Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST), and Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST)

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, electrode, Tracking (particle physics), 01 natural sciences, Bin, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, particle tracking, Nuclear physics, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Optics, 0103 physical sciences, Electrode, Particle, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], business, diamond detector, Instrumentation, Diamond detector
Abstract

International audience; The publisher regretsp 98,“The electrode yield, i.e. the fraction of electrodes produced with a continuous conducting path over the thickness of the diamondsample, was estimated by optical and electrical inspection and found to be9273%.”(Was“9270.3%”)p101, Figure 8 of the paper misses the legend, corrected figure:p103, Figure 13b) of the paper misses 3 blue bin entries (corner bins) of the four, only one entry is visible.

Published
2015
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7. A 3D diamond detector for particle tracking

Author

F. Bachmair, L. Bäni, P. Bergonzo, B. Caylar, G. Forcolin, I. Haughton, D. Hits, H. Kagan, R. Kass, L. Li, A. Oh, S. Phan, M. Pomorski, D.S. Smith, V. Tyzhnevyi, R. Wallny, D. Whitehead, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), Laboratoire Capteurs Diamant (LCD-LIST), Département Métrologie Instrumentation & Information (DM2I), Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST), Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, University of Manchester [Manchester], Ohio State University [Columbus] (OSU), Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST (CEA)), and Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST (CEA))

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Laser processing, CVD diamond, Particle detector, Graphitic miao-channels, [SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics, 3D detector, Instrumentation, Graphitisation, [SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials
Abstract

International audience; A novel device using single-crystal chemical vapour deposited diamond and resistive electrodes in the bulk forming a 3D diamond detector is presented. The electrodes of the device were fabricated with laser assisted phase change of diamond into a combination of diamond-like carbon, amorphous carbon and graphite. The connections to the electrodes of the device were made using a photo-lithographic process. The electrical and particle detection properties of the device were investigated. A prototype detector system consisting of the 3D device connected to a multi-channel readout was successfully tested with 120 GeV protons proving the feasibility of the 3D diamond detector concept for particle tracking applications for the first time.

Published
2015
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