1. Three-Year Outcomes of Cross-Linking PLUS (Combined Cross-Linking with Femtosecond Laser Intracorneal Ring Segments Implantation) for Management of Keratoconus
- Author
-
Mohammed Elagouz, Mohammed Iqbal Hafez Saleem, Hosam Elzembely, Mortada A Abozaid, Ahmed M Saeed, Ahmed Gad Kamel, and Osama Ali Mohammed
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Keratoconus ,Keratometer ,genetic structures ,Article Subject ,business.industry ,Astigmatism ,medicine.disease ,eye diseases ,law.invention ,Clinical study ,03 medical and health sciences ,Ophthalmology ,0302 clinical medicine ,lcsh:Ophthalmology ,lcsh:RE1-994 ,law ,Clinical Study ,030221 ophthalmology & optometry ,medicine ,sense organs ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
Purpose. To analyze the results of three-year outcomes of combined epithelium-on cross-linking with femtosecond laser ICRS (cross-linking PLUS) for keratoconus management. Design. A retrospective multicenter clinical study. Methods. 43 eyes of 38 patients were subjected to preoperative and postoperative UCVA, BCVA, refraction, Pentacam pachymetry, and keratometry examinations at 3-, 6-, 12-, 24-, and 36-month follow-up period. Results. The preoperative and postoperative mean UCVA was 1.30 ± 0.48 (logMAR ± SD) and 0.82 ± 0.22 respectively. The preoperative and postoperative mean BCVA was 0.90 ± 0.40 and 0.60 ± 0.30, respectively. The preoperative and postoperative mean K average was 50.63 ± 0.87 (D ± SD) and 45.56 ± 0.98, respectively. The preoperative and postoperative mean pachymetry was 471 ± 92.36 (μm ± SD) and 423 ± 39.58, respectively. The preoperative and postoperative mean astigmatism was 7.55 ± 1.75 and 3.39 ± 1.26, respectively. One eye showed ICRS edge exposure while 6 eyes showed progression of keratoconus. Conclusion. CXL PLUS was proved to be a successful procedure to halt progression (mainly by CXL) and to correct the refractive status of the keratoconic eye (mainly by ICRS). CXL PLUS performed a synergistic action correcting and maintaining the correction of both myopic and astigmatic components of keratoconus.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF