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19. Asymmetric Dynamic Support for Roadways in Subvertical Coal Seams.

Author

He, Shengquan, Shen, Feng, Chen, Tuo, Song, Dazhao, He, Xueqiu, Chen, Jianqiang, Ren, Ting, and Li, Zhenlei

Subjects
ROCK deformation, COAL, COAL mining, DYNAMIC loads, ROADS, BACKPACKS
Abstract

Due to the unique conditions of the Wudong subvertical coal seam, damage to the underground roadway occurs frequently during the coal mining process. With the increase in mining depth, the energy and incidence of microseismic events increase significantly, showing characteristics of zoning and grading along the strike. Therefore, the damage to the underground roadway of the Wudong coal seam was studied with a focus on dynamic load disturbance. The results showed that the underground roadway damage exhibits asymmetric characteristics, with significant sinking on the north shoulder and various degrees of bulging on both sides of the roadway. The existing support scheme in the mine could not effectively control the deformation and damage to the rock surrounding the underground roadway under the action of dynamic loads. Therefore, the asymmetric support scheme with the high prestressed anchoring long and short anchor cable network was proposed to provide targeted reinforcement for the underground roadway, which has been shown to effectively mitigate the deformation of the surrounding rock. Eventually, considering the characteristics of microseismic event distribution and the observed increase in the rock damage with the increase of the seismic source energy, a segmented and asymmetric support scheme was suggested to tactically support the underground roadway. The findings of this study could potentially improve the ground safety of underground roadways under similar mining conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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30. Geophysical Characterization of Mining-Induced Complex Geological Deformations in a Deep Coalmine

Author

Majid Khan, He Xueqiu, Asam Farid, Chen Jianqiang, Wang Honglei, Song Dazhao, and Zhou Chao

Subjects
Geology, QE1-996.5
Abstract

AbstractIn this paper, a new way of characterizing the mining-driven complex geological deformations is presented by utilizing a continuous real-time microseismic (MS) data acquired through passive seismological monitoring. The data was processed, and the source parameters were computed encompassing over 60,000 MS events. The correlation between MS events and regional stratigraphy reveals that the Upper and Middle Xishanyao Formations substantially contributed to induced seismicity. Most of the high-energy events (>3000 J) are located between 1200 and 1400 m in the coal seams and above, indicative of formation of the macrofracture in the roof rock layers perturbing the limits required for the equilibrium state of roof structure. Taking advantage of the recorded events, a large number of induced fractures are mapped and interpreted associated lineaments and their deformation mechanism is discussed. The correlation of mapped fractures and lineaments with MS energy showed an extremely erratic and complicated pattern revealing the different levels of accumulated stress. Based on the orientation and geometry, regional lineaments were classified into two broad systems that provided guidance for determining the propagation directions of the deformation. Based on the in-depth analysis of fractures and lineaments, a new fault is identified with length>700 m and various splays oriented in different directions serving as a new tool in rock engineering. An upsurged shear stress and decreased normal stress along the fault may lead to enhanced induced seismicity. Furthermore, a total of 5 vulnerable zones are identified as an example offering insights for worldwide geohazard assessments.

Published
2022
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