12 results on '"Grimsley, Michael"'
Search Results
2. Fear of crime and health in residential tower blocks: A case study in Liverpool, UK
- Author
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GREEN, GEOFF, GILBERTSON, JAN M., and GRIMSLEY, MICHAEL F.J.
- Published
- 2002
3. Variation in prescribing for anxiety and depression: a reflection of health inequalities, cultural differences or variations in access to care?
- Author
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Peters Jean, Grimsley Michael, Dibben Chris, Goyder Elizabeth, Blank Lindsay, and Ellis Elizabeth
- Subjects
Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Abstract Background There are large variations in mental health prescribing in UK populations. However the underlying reasons for these differences, which may be related to differences in prevalence, cultural expectations or practical difficulties in access to treatment, remain uncertain. Methods Linear modelling was used to investigate whether population characteristics or access to primary care account for variations in mental health prescribing across 39 deprived neighbourhoods. Results The proportion of sampled respondents whose first language was not English and the ratio of general practitioners to population explained 61% of variation. Deprivation and mental health status were not significant predictors of prescribing in these relatively deprived communities. Conclusion These findings suggest that mental health prescribing, within deprived areas, as well as reflecting cultural and social differences in prescribing, may also be a proxy measure of access to care.
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Attaining social value from electronic government
- Author
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Grimsley, Michael and Meehan, Anthony
- Abstract
We define and elaborate a Social Value framework supporting evaluation and attainment of the broader socio-political and socio-economic goals that characterise many electronic government initiatives. The key elements of the framework are the willingness of citizens to (positively) recommend an e-government service to others, based upon personal trust in the service provider, and personal experience of the service, based upon experience of service provision and outcomes. The validity of the framework is explored through an empirical quantitative study of citizens' experiences of a newly introduced e-government system to allocate public social housing. The results of this study include evidence of generic antecedents of trust and willingness to recommend, pointing the way to more general applicability of the framework for designers and managers of electronic government systems.
- Published
- 2008
5. Housing investment and health in Liverpool
- Author
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Critchley, Roger, Gilbertson, Janet, Green, Geoff, and Grimsley, Michael
- Published
- 2004
6. A Web-Based Selling Agent That Maintains Customer Loyalty through Integrative Negotiation.
- Author
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Grimsley, Michael and Meehan, Anthony
- Abstract
In many transactions, the seller΄s objective includes promoting customer loyalty in order to increase the likelihood of further transactions. Integrative bargaining styles foster positive relationships between parties. This short paper describes a protocol for a web-based selling agent that adopts an integrative selling style to identify alternative sales contracts that match customer priorities and hence promote customer satisfaction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Designing for Social Inclusion: Computer Mediation of Trust Relations Between Citizens and Public Service Providers.
- Author
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Fincher, Sally, Markopoulos, Panos, Moore, David, Ruddle, Roy, Grimsley, Michael, Meehan, Anthony, and Tan, Anna
- Abstract
Trust has a direct impact on the extent to which citizens engage with public and community services. This paper advances a framework which seeks to support HCI designers and managers in promoting ICT-mediated citizen engagement with public services through a strategy of trust promotion. The framework is based upon an analysis of evidence from large-scale community surveys which demonstrate a significant relationship between levels of user trust and users' experience of public services and reveals experiential factors that promote users' trust. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Variation in prescribing for anxiety and depression: a reflection of health inequalities, cultural differences or variations in access to care?
- Author
-
Goyder, Elizabeth, Dibben, Chris, Grimsley, Michael, Peters, Jean, Blank, Lindsay, and Ellis, Elizabeth
- Subjects
LINEAR statistical models ,ANXIETY ,MENTAL depression ,POPULATION ,MEDICAL statistics ,DIFFERENTIATION (Sociology) ,MEDICAL care - Abstract
Background: There are large variations in mental health prescribing in UK populations. However the underlying reasons for these differences, which may be related to differences in prevalence, cultural expectations or practical difficulties in access to treatment, remain uncertain. Methods: Linear modelling was used to investigate whether population characteristics or access to primary care account for variations in mental health prescribing across 39 deprived neighbourhoods. Results: The proportion of sampled respondents whose first language was not English and the ratio of general practitioners to population explained 61% of variation. Deprivation and mental health status were not significant predictors of prescribing in these relatively deprived communities. Conclusion: These findings suggest that mental health prescribing, within deprived areas, as well as reflecting cultural and social differences in prescribing, may also be a proxy measure of access to care. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Living in cold homes after heating improvements: Evidence from Warm-Front, England’s Home Energy Efficiency Scheme
- Author
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Critchley, Roger, Gilbertson, Jan, Grimsley, Michael, and Green, Geoff
- Subjects
- *
COLD (Temperature) , *HOUSE construction , *HEATING equipment , *HOUSE selling - Abstract
Abstract: Objective: To investigate explanatory factors for persistent cold temperatures in homes which have received heating improvements. Design: Analysis of data from a national survey of dwellings and households (in England occupied by low-income residents) that had received heating improvements or repairs under the Warm Front Scheme. Methods: Over the winters of 2001–02 and 2002–03, householders recorded living room and main bedroom temperatures in a diary. Entries were examined for 888 households, which had received high level heating interventions. Two hundred and twenty-two households were identified as occupying cold homes, with mean bedroom temperature below 16°C or mean living room temperatures below 18°C. Binary logistic regression was used to model dwelling and household features and then occupants’ behaviour and attitudes in the ‘cold homes’ sub-set compared with the remainder of the high intervention group. Seventy-nine supplementary, structured telephone interviews explored reasons given for lower temperatures. Using graphical and tabular methods, householders preferring cooler homes were distinguished from those who felt constrained in some way. Results: Cold homes predominate in pre-1930 properties where the householder remains dissatisfied with the heating system despite major improvements funded by Warm Front. Residents of cold homes are less likely to have long-standing illness or disability, but more likely to experience anxiety or depression. A small sample of telephone interviews reveals those preferring lower temperatures for health or other reasons, report less anxiety and depression than those with limited control over their home environment. Their ‘thermal resistance’ to higher temperatures challenges orthodox definitions of comfort and fuel poverty. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Management styles and managers attitudes towards IT : a developing country context
- Author
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Al-Adaileh, Raid Moh'd, Siddiqi, Jawed, Grimsley, Michael, Vasconcelos, Ana, and Butcher, Roy
- Subjects
658.43 - Abstract
Successful Information Technology Diffusion (ITD) requires a clear understanding of the organizational context including human and technological dimensions. Towards the establishment of this understanding, this research explores the management styles within a developing country context and the managers' attitudes towards IT. In particular, relationships between certain demographic characteristics and managers' attitudes towards IT are explored. Finally, association between management styles and managers' attitudes towards IT as a part of an e-govemment program is explored. The sample for this research was drawn from a list of the Jordanian Governmental Organizations (JGOs). Lower and middle line managers of public service organizations were selected to investigate the research issues. This research is mainly deductive and includes elements of both quantitative and qualitative methods. A survey approach was employed to achieve the research objectives. Moreover, six interviews were carried out with some managers to obtain insightful data and to enhance the interpretation of quantitative findings. Exploratory factor analysis, bivariate approaches, and general linear modelling were employed to explore patterns of complex multidimensional relationships for various attitudinal components towards management styles, IT and demographic characteristics. Five styles of management that represent two managerial dimensions were identified and ordered according to their preference. Although all these styles were prevalent to the research context indicating the diversity of management styles, people oriented management which represents the New Management Paradigm (NMP) including innovative, democratic, and participative styles was found to be more dominant than task oriented management which represents the traditional management styles including autocratic and authoritarian management. Moreover, the findings revealed that managers were found to have highly favourable attitudes towards IT. Additionally, a significant positive relationship was found between educational level and managers' attitudes towards IT. In contrast, significant negative relationships were found between managers' attitudes and age and organizational experience. No significant differences were found between male and female managers' with respect to their general attitudes towards IT. Finally, no significant relationship was found between managers' span of control and their attitudes towards IT. Managers' attitudes towards IT including computer anxiety, computer confidence, computer liking and computer usefulness were found to have significant positive relationship with the people oriented management styles including innovative, democratic, and participative style except the relationship between participative management style and computer liking which was not statistically significant. Considering the scarcity of previous literature in the research's particular context (Jordan) and its broader context (Arab and developing countries), this research provides an original contribution concerning the effect and appropriateness of management styles and attitudes towards IT on the use of modem computer technology within the context of governmental organizations in developing countries. Unlike previous studies within developed and developing countries, this research focuses on some organizational aspects of IT diffusion and puts emphasis on people's management styles and characteristics as the key driver towards successful ITD.
- Published
- 2003
11. The contingent negative variation as a biological marker in schizophrenia
- Author
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Oke, Sarah, Saatchi, Reza, Allen, Elaine, Jervis, Barrie, Hudson, Nigel, and Grimsley, Michael
- Published
- 1993
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Management styles and managers attitudes towards IT: A developing country context
- Author
-
Al-adaileh, Raid Moh'd., Siddiqi, Jawed, Grimsley, Michael, Vasconcelos, Ana, and Butcher, Roy
- Abstract
Successful Information Technology Diffusion (ITD) requires a clear understanding of the organizational context including human and technological dimensions. Towards the establishment of this understanding, this research explores the management styles within a developing country context and the managers' attitudes towards IT. In particular, relationships between certain demographic characteristics and managers' attitudes towards IT are explored. Finally, association between management styles and managers' attitudes towards IT as a part of an e-govemment program is explored.The sample for this research was drawn from a list of the Jordanian Governmental Organizations (JGOs). Lower and middle line managers of public service organizations were selected to investigate the research issues. This research is mainly deductive and includes elements of both quantitative and qualitative methods. A survey approach was employed to achieve the research objectives. Moreover, six interviews were carried out with some managers to obtain insightful data and to enhance the interpretation of quantitative findings. Exploratory factor analysis, bivariate approaches, and general linear modelling were employed to explore patterns of complex multidimensional relationships for various attitudinal components towards management styles, IT and demographic characteristics.Five styles of management that represent two managerial dimensions were identified and ordered according to their preference. Although all these styles were prevalent to the research context indicating the diversity of management styles, people oriented management which represents the New Management Paradigm (NMP) including innovative, democratic, and participative styles was found to be more dominant than task oriented management which represents the traditional management styles including autocratic and authoritarian management. Moreover, the findings revealed that managers were found to have highly favourable attitudes towards IT. Additionally, a significant positive relationship was found between educational level and managers' attitudes towards IT. In contrast, significant negative relationships were found between managers' attitudes and age and organizational experience. No significant differences were found between male and female managers' with respect to their general attitudes towards IT. Finally, no significant relationship was found between managers' span of control and their attitudes towards IT. Managers' attitudes towards IT including computer anxiety, computer confidence, computer liking and computer usefulness were found to have significant positive relationship with the people oriented management styles including innovative, democratic, and participative style except the relationship between participative management style and computer liking which was not statistically significant.Considering the scarcity of previous literature in the research's particular context (Jordan) and its broader context (Arab and developing countries), this research provides an original contribution concerning the effect and appropriateness of management styles and attitudes towards IT on the use of modem computer technology within the context of governmental organizations in developing countries. Unlike previous studies within developed and developing countries, this research focuses on some organizational aspects of IT diffusion and puts emphasis on people's management styles and characteristics as the key driver towards successful ITD.
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