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266 results on '"Forman, Jane"'

1. Unpacking overuse of androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer to inform de-implementation strategies

Author

Skolarus, Ted A., Hawley, Sarah T., Forman, Jane, Sales, Anne E., Sparks, Jordan B., Metreger, Tabitha, Burns, Jennifer, Caram, Megan V., Radhakrishnan, Archana, Dossett, Lesly A., Makarov, Danil V., Leppert, John T., Shelton, Jeremy B., Stensland, Kristian D., Dunsmore, Jennifer, Maclennan, Steven, Saini, Sameer, Hollenbeck, Brent K., Shahinian, Vahakn, Wittmann, Daniela A., Deolankar, Varad, and Sriram, S.

Published
2024
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5. Patient and Care Partner Perspective on Potential Undertreatment of Patients With Mild Cognitive Impairment for Cardiovascular Disease.

Author

Wang, Jing, Blair, Emilie M., Forman, Jane, Zahuranec, Darin B., Reale, Bailey K., Cao, Zihao, Plassman, Brenda L., Welsh-Bohmer, Kathleen A., Kollman, Colleen D., and Levine, Deborah A.

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) affects up to 22% of US older adults aged 65 and older. Research suggests that physicians may recommend less cardiovascular disease (CVD) treatment for older adults with MCI due to assumptions about their preferences. To delve into the disparity between patient preferences and physician assumptions in CVD treatment recommendations, we conducted a multi-site qualitative study to explore the underlying reasons for this discrepancy, providing insights into potential communication barriers and strategies to enhance patient-physician relationships. Research Design and Methods: Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, we conducted interviews with 20 dyads, comprising older adults with MCI (n = 11) and normal cognition NC (n = 9), and their respective care partners. During these interviews, participants were prompted to reflect on physicians recommending fewer guideline-concordant CVD treatments to older adults with MCI than those with NC and physicians presuming that older adults with MCI desired less care or treatment in general than those with NC. Results: We identified three primary themes: (1) Most participants had negative reactions to the data that physicians might undertreat patients with MCI for CVD; (2) Participants suggested that physicians may undertreat patients with MCI due to physician assumptions about treatment effectiveness, patient prognosis, value, and treatment adherence, and (3) Participants proposed that physicians may elicit less input from patients with MCI about treatments because of negative physician assumptions about patient decision-making capacity and physician time limitations. Discussion and Implications: This study underscores the pressing need for person-centered communication and involvement of older adults with MCI and their care partners in the decision-making process to ensure that decisions are well-informed, reflecting patients' genuine preferences and values. Addressing these concerns has the potential to substantially enhance the quality of care and treatment outcomes for this vulnerable population, ultimately promoting their overall well-being. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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13. Impact of large scale, multicomponent intervention to reduce proton pump inhibitor overuse in integrated healthcare system: difference-in-difference study.

Author

Kurlander, Jacob E., Laine, Loren, Kim, Hyungjin Myra, Roberts, Christopher B., Saffar, Darcy, Myers, Aimee, Holleman, Robert, Yuqing Gao, Shank, Michelle, Nelson, Richard, Forman, Jane, Helfrich, Christian D., Krein, Sarah L., Saini, Sameer D., and Yu-Xiao Yang

Subjects
CARDIOVASCULAR disease related mortality, MEDICAL care use, PATIENT education, STATISTICAL models, NONSTEROIDAL anti-inflammatory agents, GASTROINTESTINAL hemorrhage, RESEARCH funding, HOSPITAL care, PEPTIC ulcer, CLINICAL trials, EVALUATION of medical care, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, DISEASE prevalence, FIBRINOLYTIC agents, CAUSES of death, OVERTREATMENT, LONGITUDINAL method, PRE-tests & post-tests, MEDICATION therapy management, PHYSICIAN practice patterns, ENDOSCOPIC gastrointestinal surgery, RESEARCH methodology, PROTON pump inhibitors, DRUG prescribing, CONFIDENCE intervals, DATA analysis software, COMPARATIVE studies, INTEGRATED health care delivery, REGRESSION analysis, GASTROESOPHAGEAL reflux, DISEASE risk factors
Published
2024
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22. Strategies for Enhancing Prehospital Outcomes for Cardiac Arrest (EPOC)

Author

Abir, Mahshid, Dowker, Stephen R., Nham, Wilson, Berri, Nasma, Fouche, Sydney, Nelson, Christopher, Forman, Jane, Fetters, Michael D., Mendel, Peter, Guetterman, Timothy, Forbush, Bill, Neumar, Robert, and Nallamothu, Brahmajee

Subjects
Health Care Delivery, Quality, and Patient Safety
Abstract

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is a common, life-threatening event that is a leading cause of death in the United States. However, it is unclear how to design strategies that can be successfully implemented in emergency medical services (EMS) agencies and broader emergency response systems (such as fire, police, dispatch, and bystanders to OHCA events) in different communities to help improve daily care processes and outcomes in OHCA. The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute–funded Enhancing Prehospital Outcomes for Cardiac Arrest (EPOC) study lays the foundation for future quality improvement efforts in OHCA by identifying, understanding, and validating the best practices adopted within emergency response systems to address these life-threatening events and by addressing potential barriers to implementation of these practices. RAND researchers developed recommendations covering all levels of the prehospital OHCA incident response and the principles of change management necessary to implement those recommendations.

Published
2023

25. Jerrie Hurd's 'Beyond the Male Gaze' exhibit on display in Macky Auditorium

Author

Forman, Jane

Subjects
Modernism (Art) -- Exhibitions, Museums -- Exhibitions, Art, Modern -- Exhibitions, News, opinion and commentary, Sports and fitness
Abstract

Byline: Jane Forman Jerrie Hurd's 'Got My Red Dress On,' (Courtest of Jerrie Hurd) The J. Macky Auditorium Gallery is typically a quiet space on CU Boulder's campus. Recently, the [...]

Published
2023

36. Perspectives on Why Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment Might Receive Fewer Cardiovascular Disease Treatments than Patients with Normal Cognition.

Author

Blair, Emilie M., Reale, Bailey K., Zahuranec, Darin B., Forman, Jane, Langa, Kenneth M., Giordani, Bruno, Fagerlin, Angela, Kollman, Colleen, Whitney, Rachael T., and Levine, Deborah A.

Subjects
MILD cognitive impairment, PHYSICIANS' attitudes, THERAPEUTICS, MYOCARDIAL infarction, CARDIOVASCULAR diseases
Abstract

Background: People with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) receive fewer guideline-concordant treatments for cardiovascular disease (CVD) than people with normal cognition (NC). Objective: To understand physician perspectives on why patients with MCI receive fewer CVD treatments than patients with NC. Methods: As part of a mixed-methods study assessing how patient MCI influences physicians' decision making for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and stroke treatments, we conducted a qualitative study using interviews of physicians. Topics included participants' reactions to data that physicians recommend fewer CVD treatments to patients with MCI and reasons why participants think fewer CVD treatments may be recommended to this patient population. Results: Participants included 22 physicians (8 cardiologists, 7 neurologists, and 7 primary care physicians). Most found undertreatment of CVD in patients with MCI unreasonable, while some participants thought it could be considered reasonable. Participants postulated that other physicians might hold beliefs that could be reasons for undertreating CVD in patients with MCI. These beliefs fell into four main categories: 1) patients with MCI have worse prognoses than NC, 2) patients with MCI are at higher risk of treatment complications, 3) patients' cognitive impairment might hinder their ability to consent or adhere to treatment, and 4) patients with MCI benefit less from treatments than NC. Conclusion: These findings suggest that most physicians do not think it is reasonable to recommend less CVD treatment to patients with MCI than to patients with NC. Improving physician understanding of MCI might help diminish disparities in CVD treatment among patients with MCI. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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43. Characterising suicide-related self-disclosure by peer specialists: a qualitative analysis of audio-recorded sessions.

Author

Klim, Casimir, Vitous, C. Ann, Keller-Cohen, Deborah, Vega, Eduardo, Forman, Jane, Lapidos, Adrienne, Abraham, Kristen M., and Pfeiffer, Paul N.

Subjects
SUICIDE statistics, SELF-disclosure, ATTEMPTED suicide, SUICIDAL ideation, THEMATIC analysis, SUICIDE prevention
Abstract

: We characterised peer support specialists' self-disclosures related to suicide and recipient responses to inform services for high-risk individuals that may include peer support. : We used an inductive approach and thematic analysis to identify themes from audio recordings of initial sessions between peer support specialists trained in suicide-related self-disclosure and 10 study participants who were admitted to inpatient psychiatry units with suicidal ideation or a suicide attempt. : The first theme, 'I've been suicidal, but those details are not important', reflects that peers mentioned suicide-related aspects of their histories briefly, often as part of introductions, without participants responding specifically to those aspects. The second theme, 'Being suicidal is one of the challenges I've faced', reflects that in more detailed disclosures by peer specialists and in participant responses, suicide is a part of the mental health challenges and life stressors discussed, not the focus. The third theme 'Let's focus on my recovery and what I've learned' reflects that peers steered their self-disclosures away from suicide and towards what was helpful in their recovery. : Suicide-related self-disclosures embedded within peer specialists' introduction or overall recovery narrative convey a shared experience while focusing the conversation on mental health challenges other than suicide. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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45. Use of central venous catheter-related bloodstream infection prevention practices by US hospitals

Author

Krein, Sarah L., Hofer, Timothy P., Kowalski, Christine P., Olmsted, Russell N., Kauffman, Carol A., Forman, Jane H., Banaszak-Holl, Jane, and Saint, Sanjay

Subjects
Company business management, Infection -- Prevention, Catheterization -- Complications and side effects, Hospitals -- Central service department, Hospitals -- Evaluation, Hospitals -- Management
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To examine the extent to which US acute care hospitals have adopted recommended practices to prevent central venous catheter-related bloodstream infections (CR-BSIs). PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS: Between March 16, 2005, [...]

Published
2007

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