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344 results on '"Ebert, S."'

3. A Re-Investigation of a Chondritic Xenolith in the Murchsion (CM2) Chondrite: Formation by Fluid-Assisted Percolation During Metamorphism

Author

Kerraouch, I, Bischoff, A, Zolensky, M. E, Ebert, S, Patzek, M, Pack, A, Schmitt-Kopplin, P, Belhai, D, Bendaoud, A, and Le, L

Subjects
Space Sciences (General)
Abstract

The CM chondrites are generally complex impact breccias, in which lithic clasts and mineral fragments showing various degrees of aqueous alteration and possibly originating from different parent bodies are mixed together. The occurrence of CM-like clasts in other chondritic and achondritic meteorite breccias is also well-documented, however, reports on the occurrence of foreign clasts in CM chondrites are rare. In this study, we reinvestigated the white clast in the Murchison CM chondrite and demonstrate that the clast is not related to R chondrites as earlier suggested. In addition to the classification we discuss the origin and the history of its formation by studying several aspects like mineralogy, bulk chemistry, Rare Earth Elements (REE), oxygen isotopes, and the soluble organic compounds.

Published
2019

4. Skin regeneration in deep second-degree scald injuries either by infusion pumping or topical application of recombinant human erythropoietin gel

Author

Giri P, Ebert S, Braumann UD, Kremer M, Giri S, Machens HG, and Bader A

Subjects
Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950
Abstract

Priya Giri,1 Sabine Ebert,1 Ulf-Dietrich Braumann,2 Mathias Kremer,3 Shibashish Giri,1 Hans-Günther Machens,4 Augustinus Bader1 1Department of Cell Techniques and Applied Stem Cell Biology, Center for Biotechnology and Biomedicine (BBZ), Faculty of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany; 2Interdisciplinary Center for Bioinformatics (IZBI), University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany; 3Department of Plastic and Hand Surgery, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany; 4Department of Plastic and Hand Surgery, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany Abstract: Large doses of recombinant growth factors formulated in solution form directly injected into the body is usual clinical practice in treating second-degree scald injuries, with promising results, but this approach creates side effects; furthermore, it may not allow appropriate levels of the factor to be sensed by the target injured tissue/organ in the specific time frame, owing to complications arising from regeneration. In this research, two delivery methods (infusion pumping and local topical application) were applied to deliver recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO) for skin regeneration. First, rHuEPO was given in deep second-degree scald injury sites in mice by infusion pump. Vascularization was remarkably higher in the rHuEPO pumping group than in controls. Second, local topical application of rHuEPO gel was given in deep second-degree scald injury sites in rats. Histological analysis showed that epithelialization rate was significantly higher in the rHuEPO gel-treated group than in controls. Immunohistochemical studies showed that the rHuEPO gel-treated group showed remarkably higher expression of skin regeneration makers than the control group. An accurate method for visualization and quantification of blood vessel networks in target areas has still not been developed up to this point, because of technical difficulties in detecting such thin blood vessels. A method which utilizes a series of steps to enhance the image, removes noise from image background, and tracks the vessels edges for vessel segmentation and quantification has been used in this study. Using image analysis methods, we were able to detect the microvascular networks of newly formed blood vessels (less than 500 µm thickness), which participate in the healing process, providing not only nutrition and oxygen to grow tissues but also necessary growth factors to grow tissue cells for complete skin regeneration. The rHuEPO-treated group showed higher expression of stem cell markers (CD 31, CD 90, CD 71, and nestin), which actively contribute to in-wound-healing processes for new hair follicle generation as well as skin regeneration. Collectively, both rHuEPO group pumping into the systemic circulation system, and injection into the local injury area, prompted mice and rats to form new blood vessel networks in scald injury sites, which significantly participate in the scald healing process. These results may lead to the development of novel treatments for scald wounds. Keywords: re-epithelialization, scald wound, skin regeneration, neovascularization, vascularization, segmentation

Published
2015

5. Mineralogical Study of a White Clast from Murchison (CM2): Comparison with R-Chondrites

Author

Kerraouch, I, Zolensky, M. E, Bischoff, A, Le, L, Belhai, D, Patzek, M, and Ebert, S

Subjects
Space Sciences (General)
Abstract

R-chondrites share some properties with ordinary chondrites (OC) and carbonaceous chondrites (CC). The proportions of the textural types of chondrule from R chondrites and their FeO/(FeO+MgO) ratios are similar to those of OC, but the high matrix abundance in R chondrites more closely resembles that of CC (matrix abundances: OC ~12 vol% vs. CC 34->60 vol%;). In this study, we characteristize the mineralogy of a white clast from Murchison (CM2), which was earlier considered to be a R-chondrite. First, all the petrographic and mineralogical characteristics will be described and compared with those of R-chondrites. Finally, all data will be considered in order to test, whether this clast is a real R-chondrite or a unique recrystallized chondrite?

Published
2018

6. Vaccination of Mice with Virulence-Associated Protein G (VapG) Antigen Confers Partial Protection against Rhodococcus equi Infection through Induced Humoral Immunity

Author

Marcel M. Trevisani, Ebert S. Hanna, Aline F. Oliveira, Silvia A. Cardoso, Maria C. Roque-Barreira, and Sandro G. Soares

Subjects
Rhodococcus equi, vectored vaccine, VapG, APTX, attenuated Salmonella, Microbiology, QR1-502
Abstract

Rhodococcus equi is a facultative intracellular bacterium causing severe pyogranulomatous pneumonia, ulcerative enterocolitis, and mesenteric lymphadenopathy in foals aged less than 6 months. Less frequently, this pathogen affects various other species, such as pigs, cattle, cats, and even humans. Although rhodococcosis is treated with a combination of antimicrobial agents, resistance is developed in some cases, and thus, antimicrobial susceptibility must be monitored and managed. Considering these limitations of the current therapy and unavailability of a vaccine to prevent the disease, research is particularly focused on the development of an effective vaccine against rhodococcosis. Most vaccines undergoing development utilize the virulence-associated protein (Vap) A antigen, which was identified previously as a key virulence factor of R. equi. Nevertheless, other proteins, such as VapG, present in most virulent R. equi strains, are also encoded by vap genes located on the R. equi bacterial virulence plasmid. In the present study, we evaluated the effect of VapG immunization on the survival of R. equi-challenged mice. We used attenuated Salmonella as a carrier for VapG (Salmonella-vapG+), a procedure previously adopted to develop a VapA-based vaccine. We observed that vaccination with Salmonella-vapG+ induced both an increased IFN-γ, IL-12, and TNF-α production, and a decreased bacterial burden in organs of the R. equi-challenged mice. Nevertheless, Salmonella-vapG+ vaccination protected only 50% of the mice challenged with a lethal dose of R. equi. Interestingly, we observed an increased frequency of B cells in the spleen of Salmonella-vapG+-vaccinated mice and showed that Salmonella-vapG+-vaccinated R. equi-challenged B-cell-knockout mice did not reduce the bacterial burden. Given these results, we discussed the potential role of the humoral immune response induced by Salmonella-vapG+ vaccination in conferring protection against R. equi infection, as well as the employment of VapG antigen for obtaining hyperimmune plasma to prevent rhodoccocosis in young foals.

Published
2017
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9. Skin regeneration with conical and hair follicle structure of deep second-degree scalding injuries via combined expression of the EPO receptor and beta common receptor by local subcutaneous injection of nanosized rhEPO

Author

Ebert S, Bader A, Liu S, Kremer M, Giri S, Machens HG, Nerlich A, Günter CI, and Smith DU

Subjects
Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

Augustinus Bader1, Sabine Ebert1, Shibashish Giri1, Mathias Kremer2, Shuhua Liu2, Andreas Nerlich5, Christina I Günter³, Dagmar U Smith4, Hans-Günther Machens2,31Department of Applied Stem Cell Biology and Cell Techniques, Centre for Biotechnology and Biomedicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzieg, 2Department of Plastic and Hand Surgery, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, 3Department of Plastic and Hand Surgery, Technische Universität München, Munich, 4Münchner Studienzentrum, Technische Universität München, Munich, 5Institute of Pathology, Klinikum München-Bogenhausen, Munich, GermanyBackground: Acceleration of skin regeneration is still an unsolved problem in the clinical treatment of patients suffering from deep burns and scalds. Although erythropoietin (EPO) has a protective role in a wide range of organs and cells during ischemia and after trauma, it has been recently discovered that EPO is not tissue-protective in the common β subunit receptor (βCR) knockout mouse. The protective capacity of EPO in tissue is mediated via a heteroreceptor complex comprising both the erythropoietin receptor (EPOR) and βCR. However, proof of coexpression of these heterogenic receptors in regenerating skin after burns is still lacking.Methods: To understand the role of nanosized recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) in wound healing, we investigated the effects of subcutaneous injections of EPO on skin regeneration after deep second-degree scalding injuries. Our aim was to determine if joint expression of EPOR and βCR is a prerequisite for the tissue-protective effect of rhEPO. The efficiency in wound regeneration in a skin scalding injury mouse model was examined. A deep second-degree dermal scald injury was produced on the backs of 20 female Balb/c mice which were subsequently randomized to four experimental groups, two of which received daily subcutaneous injections of rhEPO. At days 7 and 14, the mice were sacrificed and the effects of rhEPO were analyzed with respect to grade of re-epithelialization (wound closure) and stage of epidermal maturation. This was investigated using different histological parameters of epithelial covering, such as depth of the epidermal layer, epidermal stratification, and presence of conical and hair follicle structures.Results: Expression of EPOR, βCR, and growth hormone receptor at the mRNA and protein levels was demonstrated with reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction and Western blot analysis. After rhEPO treatment, the rate of re-epithelialization of the scalding injury was increased and the time to final wound closure was reduced. In addition, the quality of regenerated skin was improved. In this investigation, for the first time, we demonstrated coexpression of EPOR and βCR at the RNA and protein levels in vivo using a deep second-degree scalding injury mouse model. These results highlight the potential role of rhEPO in the improved treatment of burns patients, which might be crucial for the development of innovative new therapy regimes.Conclusion: Local injection of nanosized rhEPO directly to the injury site rather than systemic administration for deep second-degree scalding injuries achieved complete skin regeneration with conical and hair follicle structure via combined expression of EPOR and βCR.Keywords: burns, nanosize, common β subunit, erythropoietin, receptor, local injection

Published
2012

11. The Filter Imager SuFI and the Image Stabilization and Light Distribution System ISLiD of the Sunrise Balloon-Borne Observatory: Instrument Description

Author

Gandorfer, A., Grauf, B., Barthol, P., Riethmüller, T. L., Solanki, S. K., Chares, B., Deutsch, W., Ebert, S., Feller, A., Germerott, D., Heerlein, K., Heinrichs, J., Hirche, D., Hirzberger, J., Kolleck, M., Meller, R., Müller, R., Schäfer, R., Tomasch, G., Knölker, M., Martínez Pillet, V., Bonet, J. A., Schmidt, W., Berkefeld, T., Feger, B., Heidecke, F., Soltau, D., Tischenberg, A., Fischer, A., Title, A., Anwand, H., and Schmidt, E.

Published
2011
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16. First results on regenerative effects of erythropoietin in burn and scald injures (clinical trial: “EPO in Burns”)

Author

Günter, C I, Dornseifer, U, Siemers, F, Mailänder, P, Ninkovic, M, Thamm, O, Spilker, G, Wolter, T, Dunda, S, Grieb, G, Pallua, N, Ernert, C, Steen, M, Kestel, A, Sievers, R, Fuge, D, Reichert, B, Hartmann, B, Rahmanian-Schwarz, A, Schaller, H E, Daigeler, A, Otte, M, Menke, H, Ryu, S M, Bader, Pierson A, Ebert, S, Jelkmann, W, Raem, A M, Ohmann, C, Kehl, V, and Machens, H G

Published
2012

30. Evidence for glycosylation on a DNA-binding protein of Salmonella enterica

Author

Almeida Igor C, Brocchi Marcelo, Sousa Marcelo V, Panunto-Castelo Ademilson, Bernardes Emerson S, Roque-Barreira Maria-Cristina, and Hanna Ebert S

Subjects
Microbiology, QR1-502
Abstract

Abstract Background All organisms living under aerobic atmosphere have powerful mechanisms that confer their macromolecules protection against oxygen reactive species. Microorganisms have developed biomolecule-protecting systems in response to starvation and/or oxidative stress, such as DNA biocrystallization with Dps (DNA-binding protein from starved cells). Dps is a protein that is produced in large amounts when the bacterial cell faces harm, which results in DNA protection. In this work, we evaluated the glycosylation in the Dps extracted from Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. This Dps was purified from the crude extract as an 18-kDa protein, by means of affinity chromatography on an immobilized jacalin column. Results The N-terminal sequencing of the jacalin-bound protein revealed 100% identity with the Dps of S. enterica serovar Typhimurium. Methyl-alpha-galactopyranoside inhibited the binding of Dps to jacalin in an enzyme-linked lectin assay, suggesting that the carbohydrate recognition domain (CRD) of jacalin is involved in the interaction with Dps. Furthermore, monosaccharide compositional analysis showed that Dps contained mannose, glucose, and an unknown sugar residue. Finally, jacalin-binding Dps was detected in larger amounts during the bacterial earlier growth periods, whereas high detection of total Dps was verified throughout the bacterial growth period. Conclusion Taken together, these results indicate that Dps undergoes post-translational modifications in the pre- and early stationary phases of bacterial growth. There is also evidence that a small mannose-containing oligosaccharide is linked to this bacterial protein.

Published
2007
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32. Comparative evaluation of the ecological properties of timber construction components of the dataholz.eu plattform

Author

Ott, S. and Ebert, S.

Subjects
ddc
Abstract

The comparison between different materials are quiet popular amongst construction products suppliers to promote the own product, if it succeeds in performance assessment against concurrent materials. Beyond this pure marketing related material comparison, in planning processes decision makers search trustful, transparent and independent assets of the ecologic impact of construction components. As surplus, they also request a bunch of facts to know about the components performance, from structural load-bearing to heat and sound protection. The dataholz.eu web-platform supplies a multitude of such data for timber components either timber-framed as well as for mass timber. Based on a coherent calculation method according to EN standards LCA-results for components are calculated, followed by an in-depth comparative analysis between variations of the same component composition. Overall results from traditional, frequent used indicators like GlobalWarming Potential are presented and discussed in the light of various compositions of the floor-slab components. As components are the basis for entire building-LCA we use our results from component level and try to relate it to full building LCA. In practice full building LCA are made ex post what makes them useless for decision making because building owners need information earlier on a reliable basis and not only on expert guess.

Published
2017

33. Method and assessment decisions in the evaluation of the LCA-results of timber construction components

Author

Ebert, S. and Ott, S.

Subjects
ddc
Abstract

The increase of the application and interest in life cycle assessment (LCA) studies in the con-struction sector implies a parallel increase of responsibility. With LCA-results as an important additional deci-sion criteria for planers, the significance of the individual results shown gain more and more center stage. This paper discusses different aspects for LCA-planers regarding method and assessment decisions. This contribu-tion constitutes the relevant aspects regarding environmental impact, carbon storage and use of resources, es-pecially with the use of renewable resource based construction components. The LCA-results of the “dataholz.eu”-project provide the background data and argument stated in this paper.

Published
2017

34. Search for the suppressed decays B+→K+K+π− and B+→π+π+K−

Author

Aaij, R., Adeva, Adinolfi, B., Ajaltouni, M., Akar, Z., Albrecht, S., Alessio, J., Alexander, F., Ali, M., Alkhazov, S., Cartelle, G., Alvarez, Alves, P., Jr, ., Amato, A. A., Amerio, S., Amhis, S., An, Y., Anderlini, L., Andreassi, L., Andreotti, G., Andrews, M., Appleby, J. E., Gutierrez, R. B., Aquines, Archilli, O., D'Argent, F., Romeu, P., Arnau, Artamonov, J., Artuso, A., Aslanides, M., Auriemma, E., Baalouch, G., Babuschkin, M., Bachmann, I., Back, S., Badalov, J. J., Baesso, A., Baldini, C., Barlow, W., Barschel, R. J., Barsuk, C., Barter, S., Batozskaya, W., Batsukh, V., Battista, B., Bay, V., Beaucourt, A., Beddow, L., Bedeschi, J., Bediaga, F., Be, I., Bellee, L. J., Belloli, V., Belous, N., Belyaev, K., Ben Haim, I., Bencivenni, E., Benson, G., Benton, S., Berezhnoy, J., Bernet, A., Bertolin, R., Betti, A., Bettler, F., van Beuzekom, M. O., Bifani, M., Billoir, S., Bird, P., Birnkraut, T., Bitadze, A., Bizzeti, A., Blake, A., Blanc, T., Blouw, F., Blusk, J., Bocci, S., Boettcher, V., Bondar, T., Bondar, A., Bonivento, N., Borgheresi, W., Borghi, A., Borisyak, S., Borsato, M., Bossu, M., Boubdir, F., Bowcock, M., Bowen, T. J. V., Bozzi, E., Braun, C., Britsch, S., Britton, M., Brodzicka, T., Buchanan, J., Burr, E., Bursche, C., Buytaert, A., Cadeddu, J., Calabrese, S., Calvi, R., Calvo Gomez, M., Camboni, M., Campana, A., Perez, P., Campora, Perez, D., Capriotti, D. H., Carbone, L., Carboni, A., Cardinale, Roberta, Cardini, R., Carniti, A., Carson, P., Carvalho Akiba, L., Casse, K., Cassina, G., Garcia, L., Castillo, Cattaneo, L., Cauet, M., Cavallero, Giovanni, Cenci, G., Charles, R., Charpentier, M., Chatzikonstantinidis, P. h. and, Chefdeville, G., Chen, M., Cheung, S., Chobanova, S. F., Chobanova, V., Chrzaszcz, V., Vidal, M., Cid, Ciezarek, X., Clarke, G., Clemencic, P. E. L., Cliff, M., Closier, H. V., Coco, J., Cogan, V., Cogneras, J., Cogonilf, E., Cojocariu, V., Collazuol, L., Collins, G., Comerma Montells, P., Contu, A., Cook, A., Coquereau, A., Corti, S., Corvo, G., Sobral, M., Costa, Couturier, C. M., Cowan, B., Craik, G. A., Crocombe, D. C., Torres, A., Cruz, Cunliffe, M., Currie, S., D'Ambrosio, R., Dall'Occo, C., Dalseno, E., David, J., Davis, P. N. Y., De Aguiar Francisco, A., De Bruyn, O., De Capua, K., De Cian, S., De Miranda, M., De Paula, J. M., De Serio, L., De Simone, M., Dean, P., Decamp, C. T., Deckenhoffl, D., Del Buono, M., Demmer, L., Derkach, M., Deschamps, D., Dettori, O., Dey, F., Di Canto, B., Dijkstra, A., Dordei, H., Dorigo, F., Suarez, M., Dosil, Dovbnya, A., Dreimanis, A., Dufour, K., Dujany, L., Dungs, G., Durante, K., Dzhelyadin, P., Dziurda, R., Dzyuba, A., Deleage, A., Easo, N., Ebert, S., Egede, M., Egorychev, U., Eidelman, V., Eisenhardt, S., Eitschberger, S., Ekelhof, U., Eklund, R., Elsasser, L., Ely, C. h. and, Esen, S., Evans, S., Evans, H. M., Falabella, T., Farley, A., Farry, N., Fay, S., Fazzini, R., Ferguson, D., Fernandez Albor, D., Fernandez Prieto, V., Ferrari, A., Rodrigues, F., Ferreira, Ferro Luzzi, F., Filippov, M., Fiore, S., Fiorini, M., Firlej, M., Fitzpatrick, M., Fiutowski, C., Fleuret, T., Fohl, F., Fontana, K., Fontanelli, Flavio, Forshaw, F., Forty, D. C., Frank, R., Frei, M., Fu, C., Furfaro, J., Farber, E., Gallas Torreira, C., Galli, A., Gallorini, D., Gambetta, Silvia, Gandelman, S., Gandini, M., Gao, P., Garcia Martin, Y., Garcia Pardinas, L. M., Tico, J., Garra, Garrido, J., Garsed, L., Gascon, P. J., Gaspar, D., Gavardi, C., Gazzoni, L., Gerick, G., Gersabeck, D., Gersabeck, E., Gershon, M., Ghez, T., Giani, P. h. and, Gibson, S., Girard, V., Giubega, O. G., Gizdov, L., Gligorov, K., Golubkov, V. V., Golutvin, D., Gomes, A., Gorelov, A., Gotti, I. V., Gandara, C., Grabalosa, Graciani Diaz, M., Cardoso, R., Granado, Grauges, L. A., Graverini, E., Graziani, E., Grecu, G., Griffith, A., Grillo, P., Cazon, L., Gruberg, Gruenberg, B. R., Gushchin, O., Guz, E., Gys, Y. u. and, Gobel, T., Hadavizadeh, C., Hadjivasiliou, T., Haefeli, C., Haen, G., Haines, C., Hal, S. C., Hamilton, S., Han, B., Hansmann Menzemer, X., Harnew, S., Harnew, N., Harrison, S. T., Hatch, J., He, M., Head, J., Heister, T., Hennessy, A., Henrard, K., Henry, P., Hernando Morata, L., van Herwijnen, J. A., Hess, E., Hicheur, M., Hill, A., Hombach, D., Hulsbergen, C., Humair, W., Hushchyn, T., Hussain, M., Hutchcroft, N., Idzik, D., Ilten, M., Jacobsson, P., Jaeger, R., Jalocha, A., Jans, J., Jawahery, E., John, A., Johnson, M., Jones, D., Joram, C. R., Jost, C., Jurik, B., Kandybei, N., Kanso, S., Karacson, W., Kariuki, M., Karodia, J. M., Kecke, S., Kelsey, M., Kenyon, M., Kenzie, I. R., Ketel, M., Khairullin, T., Khanji, E., Khurewathanakul, B., Kirn, C., Klaver, T., Klimaszewski, S., Koliiev, K., Kolpin, S., Komarov, M., Koopman, I., Koppenburg, R. F., Kozachuk, P., Kozeiha, A., Kravchuk, M., Kreplin, L., Kreps, K., Krokovny, M., Kruse, P., Krzemien, F., Kucewicz, W., Kucharczyk, W., Kudryavtsev, M., Kuonen, V., Kurek, A. K., Kvaratskheliya, K., Lacarrere, T., Lafferty, D., Lai, G., Lambert, A., Lanfranchi, D., Langenbruch, G., Langhans, C., Latham, B., Lazzeroni, T., Le Gac, C., van Leerdam, R., Lees, J., Leflat, J. P., Lefrancois, A., Lefevre, J., Lemaitre, R., Lemos Cid, F., Leroy, E., Lesiak, O., Leverington, T., Li, B., Likhomanenko, Y., Lindner, T., Linn, R., Lionetto, C., Liu, F., Liu, B., Loh, X., Longstaff, D., Lopes, I., Lucchesi, J. H., Lucio Martinez, D., Luo, M., Lupato, H., Luppi, A., Lupton, E., Lusiani, O., Lyu, A., Machefert, X., Maciuc, F., Maev, F., Maguire, O., Malde, K., Malinin, S., Maltsev, A., Manca, T., Mancinelli, G., Manning, G., Maratas, P., Marchand, J., Marconi, J. F., Marin Benito, U., Marino, C., Marks, P., Martellotti, J., Martin, G., Martinelli, M., Martinez Santos, M., Martinez Vidal, D., Martins Tostes, F., Massacrier, D., Massafferri, L. M., Matev, A., Mathad, R., Mathe, A., Matteuzzi, Z., Mauri, C., Maurin, A., Mazurov, B., Mccann, A., Mccarthy, M., Mcnab, J., Mcnulty, A., Meadows, R., Meier, B., Meissner, F., Melnychuk, M., Merk, D., Merli'Q, M., Michielin, A., Milanes, E., Minard, D. A., Mitzel, M. N., Molina Rodriguez, D. S., Monroy, J., Monteil, I. A., Morandin, S., Morawski, M., Morda, P., Morello, A., Moron, M. J., Morris, J., Mountain, A. B., Muheim, R., Mulder, F., Mussini, M., Mueller, M., Mueller, D., Mueller, J., Mueller, K., Naik, V., Nakada, P., Nandakumar, T., Nandi, R., Nasteva, A., Needham, I., Neri, M., Neubert, N., Neufeld, S., Neuner, N., Nguyen, M., Nguyen Mau, A. D., Nieswand, C., Niet, S., Nikitin, R., Nikodem, N., Novoselov, T., O'Hanlon, A., Oblakowska Mucha, D. P., Obraztsov, A., Ogilvy, V., Oldeman, S., Onderwater, R., Goicochea, C. J. G., Otalora, Otto, J. M., Owen, A., Oyanguren, P., Pais, A., Palano, P. R., Palombo, A., Palutan, F., Panman, M., Papanestis, J., Pappagallo, A., Pappalardo, M., Pappenheimer, L. L., Parker, C., Parkes, W., Passaleva, C., Patel, G., Patel, G. D., Patrignani, M., Pearce, C., Pellegrino, A., Penso, A., Altarelli, G., Pepe, Perazzini, M., Perret, S., Pescatore, P., Petridis, L., Petrolini, Alessandro, Petrov, A., Petruzzo, A., Picatoste Olloqui, M., Pietrzyk, E., Pikies, B., Pinci, M., Pistone, D., Piucci, A., Playfer, A., Plo Casasus, S., Poikela, M., Polci, T., Poluektov, F., Polyakov, A., Polycarpo, I., Pomery, E., Popov, G. J., Popov, A., Popovici, D., Potterat, B., Price, C., Price, E., Prisciandaro, J. D., Pritchard, J., Prouve, A., Pugatch, C., Navarro, V., Puig, Punzi, A., Qian, G., Quagliani, W., Rachwal, R., Rademacker, B., Rama, J. H., Ramos Pernas, M., Rangel, M., Raniuk, M. S., Raven, I., Redi, G., Reichert, F., dos Reis, S., Remon Alepuz, A. C., Renaudin, C., Ricciardi, V., Richards, S., Rihl, S., Rinnert, M., Rives Molina, K., Robbe, V., Rodrigues, P., Rodrigues, A. B., Rodriguez Lopez, E., Perez, J. A., Rodriguez, Rogozhnikov, P., Roiser, A., Romanovskiy, S., Romero Vidal, V., Ronayne, A., Rotondo, J. W., Ruf, M., Ruiz Valls, T., Saborido Silva, P., Sadykhov, J. J., Sagidova, E., Saitta, N., Salustino Guimaraes, B., Sanchez Mayordomo, V., Sanmartin Sedes, C., Santacesaria, B., Santamarina Rios, R., Santimaria, C., Santovetti, M., Sarti, E., Satriano, A., Satta, C., Saunders, A., Savrina, D. M., Schael, D., Schiller, S., Schindler, M., Schlupp, H., Schmelling, M., Schmelzer, M., Schmidt, T., Schneider, B., Schopper, O., Schubiger, A., Schune, M., Schwemmer, M. H., Sciascia, R., Sciubba, B., Semennikov, A., Sergi, A., Serra, A., Serrano, N., Sestini, J., Seyfert, L., Shapkin, P., Shapoval, M., Shcheglov, I., Shears, Y., Shekhtman, T., Shevchenko, L., Shires, V., Siddi, A., Coutinho, B. G., Silva, Silva de Oliveira, R., Simi, L., Simone, G., Sirendi, S., Skidmore, M., Skwarnicki, N., Smith, T., Smith, E., Smith, I. T., Smith, J., Snoek, M., Sokoloff, H., Soler, M. D., Souza, F. J. 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Subjects
Particle physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Models beyond the standard model, Astrophysics, Astronomy & Astrophysics, Hadrons, 01 natural sciences, Determination of Cabibbo-Kobayashi & Maskawa (CKM) matrix element, B physics, Physics, Particles & Fields, NO, Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnucleare, B physics, Branching fraction, Flavor physics, Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments), PHYSICS, Flavor physics, 0202 Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle And Plasma Physics, Hadronic decays of bottom meson, Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments), TheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY, 0103 physical sciences, B meson, ddc:530, SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy, 010306 general physics, Large Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland), Physics, Science & Technology, Luminosity (scattering theory), Large Hadron Collider, hep-ex, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Gran Col·lisionador d'Hadrons, Nuclear & Particles Physics, HEP, lcsh:QC1-999, LHCb, Physics, Nuclear, Physical Sciences, 0%29%22">Bottom mesons (|B|>0), Branching fraction, LHC, Física de partícules, Experiments, lcsh:Physics
Abstract

Physics letters / B 765, 307-316 (2016). doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2016.11.053, Published by North-Holland Publ., Amsterdam

Published
2017

35. Influence of hydrogen effusion from hydrogenated silicon nitride layers on the regeneration of boron-oxygen related defects in crystalline silicon.

Author

Wilking, S., Ebert, S., Herguth, A., and Hahn, G.

Subjects
*SILICON nitride, *HYDROGENATION, *PASSIVATION, *HIGH temperatures, *BORON
Abstract

The degradation effect boron doped and oxygen-rich crystalline silicon materials suffer from under illumination can be neutralized in hydrogenated silicon by the application of a regeneration process consisting of a combination of slightly elevated temperature and carrier injection. In this paper, the influence of variations in short high temperature steps on the kinetics of the regeneration process is investigated. It is found that hotter and longer firing steps allowing an effective hydrogenation from a hydrogen-rich silicon nitride passivation layer result in an acceleration of the regeneration process. Additionally, a fast cool down from high temperature to around 550 °C seems to be crucial for a fast regeneration process. It is suggested that high cooling rates suppress hydrogen effusion from the silicon bulk in a temperature range where the hydrogenated passivation layer cannot release hydrogen in considerable amounts. Thus, the hydrogen content of the silicon bulk after the complete high temperature step can be increased resulting in a faster regeneration process. Hence, the data presented here back up the theory that the regeneration process might be a hydrogen passivation of boron-oxygen related defects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2013
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36. Molecular imaging of neuroinflammation in patients after mild traumatic brain injury: a longitudinal 123I‐CLINDE single photon emission computed tomography study.

Author

Ebert, S. E., Jensen, P., Ozenne, B., Armand, S., Svarer, C., Stenbaek, D. S., Moeller, K., Dyssegaard, A., Thomsen, G., Steinmetz, J., Forchhammer, B. H., Knudsen, G. M., and Pinborg, L. H.

Subjects
*BRAIN injuries, *PHOTON emission, *SINGLE-photon emission computed tomography, *INFLAMMATION, *TRANSLOCATOR proteins
Abstract

Background and purpose: Neuroinflammation has been proposed as part of the pathogenesis of post‐concussion symptoms (PCS), but the inflammatory response of the human brain to mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) remains unknown. We hypothesized that a neuroinflammatory response is present in mTBI at 1–2 weeks post‐injury and persists in patients with PCS. Methods: We scanned 14 patients with mTBI without signs of structural damage at 1–2 weeks and 3–4 months post‐injury and 22 healthy controls once using the single photon emission computed tomography tracer 123I‐CLINDE, which visualizes translocator protein (TSPO), a protein upregulated in active immune cells. PCS was defined as three or more persisting symptoms from the Rivermead Post Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire at 3 months post‐injury. Results: Across brain regions, patients had significantly higher 123I‐CLINDE binding to TSPO than healthy controls, both at 1–2 weeks after the injury in all patients (P = 0.011) and at 3–4 months in the seven patients with PCS (P = 0.006) and in the six patients with good recovery (P = 0.018). When the nine brain regions were tested separately and results were corrected for multiple comparisons, no individual region differed significantly, but all estimated parameters indicated increased 123I‐CLINDE binding to TSPO, ranging from 2% to 19% in all patients at 1–2 weeks, 13% to 27% in patients with PCS at 3–4 months and −9% to 17% in patients with good recovery at 3–4 months. Conclusions: Neuroinflammation was present in mTBI at 1–2 weeks post‐injury and persisted at 3–4 months post‐injury with a tendency to be most pronounced in patients with PCS. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2019
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39. Differential branching fraction and angular moments analysis of the decay B-0 -> K+pi(-)mu(+)mu(-) in the K-0,K-2*(1431:)(0) region

Author

Aaij, R., Adeva, Adinolfi, B., Ajaltouni, M., Akar, Z., Albrecht, S., Alessio, J., Alexander, F., Ai, M., Alkhazov, S., Cartelle, G., Alvarez, Alves, P., Jr, ., Amato, A. A., Amerio, S., Amhis, S., An, Y., Anderlini, L., Andreassi, L., Andreotti, G., Andrews, M., Appleby, J. E., Archilli, R. B., d�rgent, F., Romeu, P., Arnau, Artamonov, J., Artuso, A., Aslanides, M., Auriemma, E., Baalouch, G., Babuschkin, M., Bachmann, I., Back, S., Badalov, J. J., Baesso, A., Baldini, C., Barlow, W., Barsche, R. J., Barsuk, C., Barter, S., Baszczyk, W., Batozskaya, M., Batsukh, V., Battista, B., Bay, V., Beaucourt, A., Beddow, L., Bedeschi, J., Bediagal, F., Bel, I., Bellee, L. J., Bellolii, V., Belous, N., Belyaev, K., Ben Haim, I., Bencivenni, E., Benson, G., Benton, S., Berezhnoy, J., Bernet, A., Bertolin, R., Betti, A., Bettler, F., van Beuzekorn, M. O., Bershyiko, M., Bifani, I., Billoir, S., Bird, P., Birnkraut, T., Bitadze, A., Bizzeti, A., Blake, A., Blanc, T., Blouw, F., Blusk, J., Bocci, S., Boettcher, V., Bondar, T., Bondar, A., Bonivento, N., Borgheresi, W., Borghi, A., Borisyak, S., Borsato, M., Bossu, M., Boubdir, F., Bowcock, M., Bowen, T. J. V., Bozzi, E., Braun, C., Britsch, S., Britton, M., Brodzicka, T., Buchanan, J., Burr, E., Bursche, C., Buytaert, A., Cadeddu, J., Calabrese, S., Calvi, R., Gomez, M., Calvo, Camboni, M., Campana, A., Perez, P., Campora, Perez, D., Capriotti, D. H., Carbone, L., Carboni, A., Cardinale, Roberta, Cardini, R., Carnitii, A., Carson, P., Akiba, L., Carvalho, Casse, K., Cassina, G., Garcia, L., Castillo, Cattaneo, L., Cauet, M., Cavallero, Giovanni, Cenci, G., Charles, R., Charpentier, M., Chatzikonstantinidis, P. h. and, Chefdeville, G., Chen, M., Cheung, S., Chobanova, S. F., Chrzaszcz, V., Vidal, M., Cid, Ciezarek, X., Clarke, G., Clemencic, P. E. L., Cliff, M., Closier, H. V., Coco, J., Cogan, V., Cogneras, J., Cogoni, E., Cojocariu, V., Collazuol, L., Collins, G., Comerma Montells, P., Contu, A., Cook, A., Coquereau, A., Corti, S., Corvo, G., Sobral, M., Costa, Couturier, C. M., Cowan, B., Craik, G. A., Crocombe, D. C., Torres, A., Cruz, Cunliffe, M., Currie, S., D�mbrosio, R., Dall�cco, C., Dalseno, E., David, J., Davis, P. N. Y., Francisco, A., Aguiar, De, De Bruyn, O., De Capua, K., De Cian, S., De Miranda, M., De Paula, J. M., De Serio, L., De Simone, M., Dean, P., Decamp, C. T., Deckenhoff, D., Del Buono, M., Demmer, L., Derkach, M., Deschamps, D., Dettori, O., Dey, F., Di Canto, B., Dijkstra, A., Dordei, H., Dorigo, F., Suarez, M., Dosil, Dovbnya, A., Dreimanis, A., Dufour, K., Dujany, L., Dungs, G., Durante, K., Dzhelyadin, P., Dziurda, R., Dzyuba, A., Deleage, A., Easo, N., Ebert, S., Egede, M., Egorychev, U., Eidelman, V., Eisenhardt, S., Eitschberger, S., Ekelhof, U., Eklund, R., Elsasser, L., Ely, C. h. and, Esen, S., Evans, S., Evans, H. M., Falabella, T., Farley, A., Farry, N., Fay, S., Fazzini, R., Ferguson, D., Albor, D., Fernandez, Prieto, V., Ferrari, A., Rodrigues, F., Ferreira, Ferro Luzzi, F., Filippov, M., Fini, S., Fiore, R. A., Fiorini, M., Firlej, M., Fitzpatrick, M., Fiutowski, C., Fleuret, T., Fohl, F., Fontana, K., Fontanelli, Flavio, Forshaw, F., Forty, D. C., Lima, R., Franco, Frank, V., Frei, M., Fu, C., Furfaro, J., Farber, E., Torreira, C., Gallas, Galli, A., Gallorini, D., Gambetta, Silvia, Gandelman, S., Gandini, M., Gao, P., Martin, Y., Garcia, Pardinas, L. M., Tico, J., Garra, Garrido, J., Garsed, L., Gascon, P. J., Gaspar, D., Gavardil, C., Gazzoni, L., Gerick, G., Gersabeck, D., Gersabeck, E., Gershon, M., Ghez, T., Giani, P. h. and, Gibson, S., Girard, V., Giubega, O. G., Gizdov, L., Gligorov, K., Golubkov, V. V., Golutvin, D., Gomes, A., Gorelov, A., Gotti, I. V., Gandara, C., Grabalosa, Diaz, M., Graciani, Cardoso, R., Granado, Grauges, L. 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R., Ketel, M., Khairullin, T., Khanji, E., Khurewathanakul, B., Kirn, C., Klaver, T., Klimaszewski, S., Koliiev, K., Kolpin, S., Komarov, M., Koopman, I., Koppenburg, R. F., Kozachuk, P., Kozeiha, A., Kravchuk, M., Kreplin, L., Kreps, K., Krokovny, M., Kruse, P., Krzemien, F., Kucewicz, W., Kucharczyk, W., Kudryavtsev, M., Kuonen, V., Kurek, A. K., Kvaratskheliya, K., Lacarrere, T., Lafferty, D., Lai, G., Lambert, A., Lanfranchi, D., Langenbruch, G., Langhans, C., Latham, B., Lazzeroni, T., Le Gac, C., van Leerdam, R., Lees, J., Leflat, J. P., Lefrancois, A., Lefevre, J., Lemaitre, R., Cid, F., Lemos, Leroy, E., Lesiak, O., Leverington, T., Li, B., Likhomanenko, Y., Lindner, T., Linn, R., Lionetto, C., Liu, F., Liu, B., Loh, X., Longstaff, D., Lopes, I., Lucchesi, J. 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A., Wraight, K., Wright, S., Wyllie, K., Xie, Y., Xing, Z., Xu, Z., Yang, Z., Yin, H., Yu, J., Yuan, X., Yushchenko, O., Zangoli, M., Zarebski, K. A., Zavertyaev, M., Zhang, L., Zhang, Y., Zhelezov, A., Zheng, Y., Zhokhov, A., Zhu, X., Zhukov, V., and Zucchelli, S.

Subjects
FCNC Interaction, Science & Technology, 02 Physical Sciences, hep-ex, Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, B physics, Physics, Particles & Fields, Flavor physics, Rare decay, Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments), Physical Sciences, TOOL, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 01 Mathematical Sciences
Abstract

Measurements of the differential branching fraction and angular moments of the decay B-0 -> K+pi(-)mu(+)mu(-) in the K+pi(-) invariant mass range 1330

Published
2016

40. Of apples and oranges : why comparing BO regeneration rates requires injection level correction

Author

Wilking, S., Ebert, S., Beckh, C., Herguth, A., and Hahn, G.

Subjects
Silicon Solar Cells Improvements and Innovation, ddc:530, Czochralski, BO defects, Boron-Oxygen, degradation, regeneration, hydrogen, Wafer-Based Silicon Solar Cells and Materials Technology
Abstract

32nd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 487-494, Different injection levels make the comparison of BO Regeneration kinetics in different Si wafers or solar cells difficult, e.g., when samples made of different materials featuring different background lifetime levels are to be compared. A correction factor is presented that is able to compensate for these differences in injection level during Regeneration. This is used to investigate the influence of metallic impurities, interstitial oxygen and different dopants on BO Regeneration kinetics. It is found that a POCl3 gettering step only affects Regeneration if the overall H concentration within the wafer is low. Interstitial oxygen is found to be less detrimental to Regeneration than assumed previously. The influence of different dopants is shown in a process leading to a stable regenerated lifetime, and the measured Regeneration rates can be compared because of the applied injection correction. A numerical fit optimization method is presented to separate the influence of the different dopants. It is shown that net doping concentration p0 is not relevant for BO Regeneration whereas B as well as Ga slow down the Regeneration process. An explanation within the H-model of BO Regeneration is given.

Published
2016

43. Interdisciplinary design projects and practical project work in the education of civil engineers

Author

Ebert, S., Dietsch, P., and Winter, S.

Subjects
ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION, education, civil engineering, architecture, design projects, interdisciplinary work, ddc
Abstract

The original and primary objective for Universities is the education of students to become skilled and responsible professionals, e.g. engineers. Therefore, the balance between theoretical knowledge transfer and practical application has to be managed with care. Within this realm, the call for suitable and practice oriented education including the conveyance of knowledge from adjacent domains and interaction to these is getting louder. This paper illustrates an educational approach developed at the Chair of Timber Structures and Building Construction that tries to balance the teaching and related testing of theoretical, high-standard academic knowledge with the acquisition of important practical skills and experience. The latter is best being achieved with practical projects. These begin in the second semester with a simple structural design task, increase successively in complexity and thematic range over the years, and end with an inter-disciplinary design project in the last semester of Master`s studies.

Published
2015

44. Accelerating Boron-Oxygen Related Regeneration: Lessons Learned from the BORNEO Project

Author

Herguth, A., Wilking, S., Horbelt, R., Ebert, S., Beckh, C., Hahn, G., Niewelt, T., Broisch, J., Schubert, M., Warta, W., and Wolny, F.

Subjects
inorganic chemicals, WAFER-BASED SILICON SOLAR CELLS AND MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY, Degradation, Crystalline Silicon, Oxygen, Hydrogen, Boron, ddc:530, Silicon Solar Cell Characterisation and Modelling
Abstract

31st European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 804-807, The boron-oxygen related defect is a well-known lifetime killer and in consequence seemed to be a show-stopper for the high efficiency solar cell development on boron-doped substrates. However, the related degradation may be overcome by the regeneration process eliminating the harmful defects. The recently finished research project BORNEO aimed at a more fundamental understanding of boron-oxygen related regeneration in order to answer the pending questions that impede industrial application so far. Some basic relations between macroscopic parameters (such as the manufacturing process of the solar cell and the regeneration conditions) and microscopic processes (such as the defect kinetics) are explained, and which lessons were learned to be able to realize a fast and reliable regeneration process not only on lifetime samples, but also on solar cell level, and why the chosen cell architecture matters.

Published
2015
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45. Les programmes de prise en charge des maladies chroniques et de la multimorbidité en Suisse

Author

Ebert, S., Peytremann-Bridevaux, I., and Senn, N.

Abstract

Le nombre et la couverture des programmes de prise en charge des maladies chroniques est insuffisant en Suisse. Dans le cadre de la préparation du rapport national suisse sur la santé 2015, l'Observatoire suisse de la santé a fait réaliser un état des lieux des programmes de prise en charge des maladies chroniques et de la multimorbidité en Suisse. Une enquête téléphonique selon la méthode boule de neige a permis d'identifier 44 programmes actifs dans quatorze cantons; ces programmes sont décrits plus précisément dans l'étude. Il s'agit d'une augmentation marquée, si on compare ces résultats avec ceux d'une enquête similaire réalisée en 2007 et qui avait dénombré sept programmes. Le nombre et la couverture de ces programmes sont, selon les auteurs, largement insuffisants pour permettre un impact réel et mesurable sur la santé et la prise en charge de tous les patients chroniques résidant en Suisse.

Published
2015

46. Mast Cells Expedite Control of Pulmonary Murine Cytomegalovirus Infection by Enhancing the Recruitment of Protective CD8 T Cells to the Lungs

Author

Ebert, S., Becker, M., Lemmermann, N.A.W., Buttner, J.K., Michel, A., Taube, C., Podlech, J., Bohm, V., Freitag, K., Thomas, D., Holtappels, R., Reddehase, M.J., and Stassen, M.

Subjects
Cytomegalovirus Infection, lcsh:Immunologic diseases. Allergy, Muromegalovirus, Viral Diseases, Immune Cells, Pneumonia, Viral, Immunology, 610 Medizin, Population Modeling, CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Microbiology, Mice, White Blood Cells, Animal Cells, 610 Medical sciences, Virology, Medicine and Health Sciences, Animals, Mast Cells, Lung, Immune Response, lcsh:QH301-705.5, Innate Immune System, Blood Cells, T Cells, Immunity, Biology and Life Sciences, Computational Biology, Herpesviridae Infections, Cell Biology, Mice, Mutant Strains, Infectious Diseases, lcsh:Biology (General), Immune System, Cellular Types, Infectious Disease Modeling, lcsh:RC581-607, Research Article
Abstract

The lungs are a noted predilection site of acute, latent, and reactivated cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections. Interstitial pneumonia is the most dreaded manifestation of CMV disease in the immunocompromised host, whereas in the immunocompetent host lung-infiltrating CD8 T cells confine the infection in nodular inflammatory foci and prevent viral pathology. By using murine CMV infection as a model, we provide evidence for a critical role of mast cells (MC) in the recruitment of protective CD8 T cells to the lungs. Systemic infection triggered degranulation selectively in infected MC. The viral activation of MC was associated with a wave of CC chemokine ligand 5 (CCL5) in the serum of C57BL/6 mice that was MC-derived as verified by infection of MC-deficient KitW-sh/W-sh “sash” mutants. In these mutants, CD8 T cells were recruited less efficiently to the lungs, correlating with enhanced viral replication and delayed virus clearance. A causative role for MC was verified by MC reconstitution of “sash” mice restoring both, efficient CD8 T-cell recruitment and infection control. These results reveal a novel crosstalk axis between innate and adaptive immune defense against CMV, and identify MC as a hitherto unconsidered player in the immune surveillance at a relevant site of CMV disease., Author Summary Being strategically located beneath endothelial and epithelial surfaces, mast cells (MC) serve as sentinels for invading pathogens at host-environment boundaries as part of the innate defense against infection. Host genetic resistance against cytomegaloviruses (CMV) is largely determined by the innate immune response, but an implication of MC in the adaptive immune defense against CMV has not been considered so far and is almost impossible to address in human infection. Using murine CMV as a model that in the past has already pioneered the discovery of fundamental principles in CMV-host interactions, our data reveal MC as central part of a novel crosstalk-axis between the innate and adaptive immune response to CMV. We found that upon host infection MC become rapidly activated and promote the recruitment of protective CD8 T cells to the lungs, a noted critical site of CMV pathogenesis in humans as well as in the mouse model. Enhanced tissue infiltration of CD8 T cells results in a reduced peak viral load and a faster clearance of productive infection. Realizing the importance of MC in the control of pulmonary CMV infection may help to develop new strategies for preventing CMV pneumonia by MC supplementation in recipients of hematopoietic cell transplantation.

Published
2014

48. Transfer Learning in a Transductive Setting

Author

Rohrbach, M., Ebert, S., and Schiele, B.

Abstract

Category models for objects or activities typically rely on supervised learning requiring sufficiently large training sets. Transferring knowledge from known categories to novel classes with no or only a few labels however is far less researched even though it is a common scenario. In this work, we extend transfer learning with semi-supervised learning to exploit unlabeled instances of (novel) categories with no or only a few labeled instances. Our proposed approach Propagated Semantic Transfer combines three main ingredients. First, we transfer information from known to novel categories by incorporating external knowledge, such as linguistic or expert-specified information, e.g., by a mid-level layer of semantic attributes. Second, we exploit the manifold structure of novel classes. More specifically we adapt a graph-based learning algorithm - so far only used for semi-supervised learning - to zero-shot and few-shot learning. Third, we improve the local neighborhood in such graph structures by replacing the raw feature-based representation with a mid-level object- or attribute-based representation. We evaluate our approach on three challenging datasets in two different applications, namely on Animals with Attributes and ImageNet for image classification and on MPII Composites for activity recognition. Our approach consistently outperforms state-of-the-art transfer and semi-supervised approaches on all datasets.

Published
2013

49. Effect of precipitation, lyophilization, and organic solvent extraction on preparation of protein-rich powders from the microalgae Chlorella protothecoides.

Author

Grossmann, L., Ebert, S., Hinrichs, J., and Weiss, J.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the production of protein-rich powders from liberated proteins of the heterotrophically cultivated microalgae Chlorella protothecoides by means of precipitation, lyophilization, and solvent extraction, and assess the characteristics of the obtained materials. First, microalgae dispersions (10 g/100 g) were passed up to 12 times through a high-pressure homogenizer at different pressure levels. Second, the cells were centrifuged (20,000 g , 30 min, 25 °C) to obtain soluble- and insoluble-protein fractions. Lastly, three approaches were used to obtain protein-rich powders from both fractions: (a) solvent precipitation, (b) lyophilization, and (c) solvent extraction. Results showed that cells of Chlorella protothecoides could be disrupted by high pressure homogenization, e.g. 6 passes at 150 MPa led to 99.9% cells being disrupted. For protein precipitation, solvent polarity affected precipitation efficiency in terms of protein and pigment content of the obtained powders. Precipitation with an ethanol:acetone (1:1 v /v) mixture resulted in overall high protein contents in the obtained powders of 46.3 ± 0.1 g/100 g from soluble fractions and 67.2 ± 1.0 g/100 g from insoluble fractions. Solvent extraction of lyophilized powders had only slight effects on protein and pigment content but lyophilized powders itself had a protein content of 39.1 ± 0.5 g/100 g (soluble powder) and 58.5 ± 0.5 g/100 g (insoluble powder). The three applied methods yielded in powders with different characteristics, which might allow use in different food formulations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
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50. A prospective multicentre study of healthcare provider preference in rapid HIV testing kits: Determine versus INSTI.

Author

Amyai, N., Darling, K. E. A., D’Acremont, V., Castro, E., Ebert, S., Diserens, M. Monnat, Perdrix, J., Fossati, A. Hérard, Bodenmann, P., Cavassini, M., Darling, Kea, and D'Acremont, V

Subjects
HIV testing kits, DIAGNOSIS of HIV infections, POINT-of-care testing, ANTIRETROVIRAL agents, MEDICAL care, CLINICAL medicine, COMPARATIVE studies, DIAGNOSTIC reagents & test kits, HIV, HIV infections, INFORMATION storage & retrieval systems, MEDICAL databases, RESEARCH methodology, MEDICAL cooperation, MEDICAL personnel, MEDICAL screening, RESEARCH, SERODIAGNOSIS, VIRAL antibodies, EVALUATION research, AIDS serodiagnosis, ROUTINE diagnostic tests
Abstract

Rapid HIV testing may circumvent the practical barriers to HIV testing in several settings. User preference of the testing kits available has been relatively underexplored. We examined healthcare provider (HCP) ratings of two validated rapid testing kits in clinical practice. From 1 July to 1 December 2012 we prospectively recruited HCPs (clinic nurses) from three outpatient clinics linked to Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland. The HCPs had experience in taking blood samples but varying experience in rapid HIV testing. Participating HCPs performed rapid HIV testing using Determine™ Combo (DETE) or INSTI™ (INSTI), according to a predefined randomization sequence, and rated practical aspects of each test using a Likert scale. Seventeen HCPs of 23 approached (74%) were eligible and agreed to participate, performing a total of 336 HIV tests. Globally, the testing procedure was rated as easy or very easy by 97% (DETE) to 99% (INSTI) of tests performed. Among experienced HCPs, DETE was rated easier than INSTI for kit storage (p < 0.001) and blood collection ( P = 0.012) while INSTI was rated easier than DETE for blood application ( P = 0.001) and test interpretation ( P = 0.005). Among less experienced HCPs, both tests performed equally with the exception of test interpretation ( P < 0.001) and overall ease of use ( P = 0.05) in favour of INSTI. Of all HCPs, 94% stated they would recommend INSTI over DETE based on the time to result, ease of test interpretation and overall ease of use. Rapid HIV testing was considered easy to perform, even by inexperienced nursing staff. Whilst both tests were considered easy to use, the HCPs in this study preferred INSTI to DETE overall, due to rapid time to result, ease of test interpretation and general ease of use. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
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