299 results on '"Dhatariya, K"'
Search Results
2. 5 year retrospective follow-up of new cases of Charcot neuroarthropathy—A single centre experience
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Stark, C., Murray, T., Gooday, C., Nunney, I., Hutchinson, R., Loveday, D., and Dhatariya, K.
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- 2016
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3. Factors determining the risk of diabetes foot amputations – A retrospective analysis of a tertiary diabetes foot care service
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Beaney, A.J., Nunney, I., Gooday, C., and Dhatariya, K.
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- 2016
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4. Analysis of attitudes towards and experiences with physician associates in diabetes and endocrinology: a survey of Association of British Clinical Diabetologists members.
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Hussain, S., Hope, O. H. B., Dhatariya, K., Fayers, K., Jayagopal, V., and Price, H. C.
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- 2024
5. Optimal staffing for a good quality inpatient diabetes service.
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Dashora, U., Flanagan, D., Rayman, G., Mustafa, O. G., Walden, E., and Dhatariya, K.
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TREATMENT of diabetes ,MEDICAL quality control ,MEETINGS ,CONSENSUS (Social sciences) ,HOSPITAL patients ,ATTITUDES of medical personnel ,CONVERSATION ,MEDICAL care ,MEDICAL consultants ,PSYCHOLOGISTS ,MEDICAL personnel ,HOSPITAL care ,HEALTH care teams ,EXPERTISE ,QUESTIONNAIRES ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,WORKING hours ,NURSE practitioners ,NUTRITIONISTS - Abstract
Introduction: Increasing numbers of people admitted to hospital have diabetes and need specialist support. To date, there is no mechanism which can help teams estimate the number of health care professionals they need to provide optimal care for people with diabetes in hospitals. Methods: The Joint British Diabetes Societies (JBDS) for Inpatient Care Group organised a survey of specialist inpatient diabetes teams in the UK for current staffing and the perception of optimal staffing using mailing lists available through their representative organisations. The results were verified and confirmed by one‐to‐one conversations with individual respondents and discussed in multiple expert‐group meetings to agree on the results. Results: Responses were received from 17 Trusts covering 30 hospital sites. Current diabetes specialist staffing level per 100 people with diabetes in hospital (Median, IQR) for consultants was 0.24 (0.22–0.37), diabetes inpatient specialist nurses was 1.94 (1.22–2.6), dieticians was 0.00 (0.00–0.00), podiatrists was 0.19 (0.00–0.62), pharmacists was 0.00 (0.00–0.37), psychologists was 0.00 (0.00–0.00). The teams also reported that for optimal care the total staff needed for each group (Median, IQR) was much higher; consultants 0.65 (0.50–0.88), specialist nurses 3.38 (2.78–4.59), dieticians 0.48 (0.33–0.72), podiatrists, 0.93 (0.65–1.24), pharmacists, 0.65 (0.40–0.79) and psychologists 0.33 (0.27–0.58). Based on the results of the survey, the JBDS expert group produced an Excel calculator to estimate staffing needs of any hospital site in question just by populating a few of the cells. Conclusion: Current inpatient diabetes staffing is much lower than needed in most Trusts who responded to the survey. The JBDS calculator can provide an estimate of the staffing needs of any hospital. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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6. The cost of treating diabetic ketoacidosis in the UK: a national survey of hospital resource use
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Dhatariya, K. K., Skedgel, C., and Fordham, R.
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- 2017
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7. New horizons in the understanding of the causes and management of diabetic foot disease: report from the 2017 Diabetes UK Annual Professional Conference Symposium
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Clokie, M., Greenway, A. L., Harding, K., Jones, N. J., Vedhara, K., Game, F., and Dhatariya, K. K.
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- 2017
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8. Use of haemoglobin A1c to detect impaired fasting glucose or Type 2 diabetes in a United Kingdom community based population
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Kumaravel, B., Bachmann, M.O., Murray, N., Dhatariya, K., Fenech, M., John, W.G., Scarpello, T.J., and Sampson, M.J.
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- 2012
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9. National survey of the management of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) in the UK in 2014
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Dhatariya, K. K., Nunney, I., Higgins, K., Sampson, M. J., and Iceton, G.
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- 2016
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10. Institutional factors in the management of adults with diabetic ketoacidosis in the UK: results of a national survey
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Dhatariya, K., Nunney, I., and Iceton, G.
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- 2016
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11. Peri-operative management of the surgical patient with diabetes 2015: Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland
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Barker, P., Creasey, P. E., Dhatariya, K., Levy, N., Lipp, A., Nathanson, M. H., Penfold, N., Watson, B., and Woodcock, T.
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- 2015
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12. Pharmacotherapy for type 2 diabetes in very elderly patients: practicing nihilism or pragmatism?
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Dhatariya, K.
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- 2015
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13. Admission blood glucose helps predict 1 year, but not 2 years, mortality in an unselected cohort of acute general medical admissions
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Haddadin, F., Clark, A., Evans, N., and Dhatariya, K.
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- 2015
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14. Determining in-patient diabetes treatment satisfaction in the UK—the DIPSat study
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Rutter, C. L., Jones, C., Dhatariya, K. K., James, J., Irvine, L., Wilson, E. C. F., Singh, H., Walden, E., Holland, R., Harvey, I., Bradley, C., and Sampson, M. J.
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- 2013
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15. An antibiotic formulary for a tertiary care foot clinic: admission avoidance using intramuscular antibiotics for borderline foot infections in people with diabetes
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Gooday, C., Hallam, C., Sieber, C., Mtariswa, L., Turner, J., Schelenz, S., Murchison, R., Messenger, G., Morrow, D., Hutchinson, R., Williams, H., and Dhatariya, K.
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- 2013
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16. II. Does dexamethasone-induced hyperglycaemia contribute to postoperative morbidity and mortality?
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Dhatariya, K.
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- 2013
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17. Glycated haemoglobin and the risk of postoperative complications in people without diabetes: a prospective population‐based study in UK Biobank.
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Lam, S., Kumar, B., Loke, Y. K., Orme, S. E., and Dhatariya, K.
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Summary The aim of our study was to clarify the association between glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) and postoperative outcomes in people without an existing diagnosis of diabetes. Half a million adults were recruited into the UK Biobank prospective cohort study between March 2006 and October 2010. We divided participants into three groups: no diagnosis of diabetes and HbA1c < 42 mmol.mol−1; no diagnosis of diabetes and elevated HbA1c (≥ 42 mmol.mol−1 with no upper limit); and prevalent diabetes (regardless of HbA1c concentration) at recruitment. We followed up participants by linkage with routinely collected hospital data to determine any surgical procedures undertaken after recruitment and the associated postoperative outcomes. Our main outcome measure was a composite primary outcome of 30‐day major postoperative complications and 90‐day all‐cause mortality. We used logistic regression to estimate the odds of the primary outcome by group. We limited analyses to those who underwent surgery within one year of recruitment (n = 26,653). In a combined effects logistic regression model, participants not known to have diabetes with HbA1c ≥ 42 mmol.mol−1 had increased odds of the primary outcome (OR [95% CI] 1.43 [1.02–2.02]; p = 0.04), when compared with those without diabetes and HbA1c < 42 mmol.mol−1. This effect was attenuated and no longer statistically significant in a direct effects model with adjustment for hyperglycaemia‐related comorbidity (OR [95% CI] 1.37 [0.97–1.93]; p = 0.07). Elevated pre‐operative HbA1c in people without diabetes may be associated with an increased risk of complications, but the association is likely confounded by end‐organ comorbidity. In contrast to previous evidence, our findings suggest that to prevent adverse postoperative outcomes, optimisation of pre‐existing morbidity should take precedence over reducing HbA1c in people without diabetes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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18. NHS Diabetes guideline for the perioperative management of the adult patient with diabetes
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Dhatariya, K., Levy, N., Kilvert, A., Watson, B., Cousins, D., Flanagan, D., Hilton, L., Jairam, C., Leyden, K., Lipp, A., Lobo, D., Sinclair-Hammersley, M., and Rayman, G.
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- 2012
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19. Rhizobium radiobacter wound infection in a patient with diabetes—fact, factitious or just plain unlucky?
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Dhatariya, K., Gooday, C., Morrow, D., Murchison, R., Turner, J., Hutchinson, R., and Williams, H.
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- 2012
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20. Response to Taylor. Insulin dose requirement in diabetic ketoacidosis
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Savage, M. W., Dhatariya, K., Kilvert, A., Courtney, H., Hammersley, M., Rees, A., Hilton, L., and Rayman, G.
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- 2012
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21. The new NHS Diabetes guidelines on the perioperative management of people with diabetes
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Dhatariya, K and Kilvert, A
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- 2011
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22. Joint British Diabetes Societies guideline for the management of diabetic ketoacidosis
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Savage, M. W., Dhatariya, K. K., Kilvert, A., Rayman, G., Rees, J. A. E., Courtney, C. H., Hilton, L., Dyer, P. H., and Hamersley, M. S.
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- 2011
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23. How much do patients attending a secondary care diabetes clinic know about the safe principles of driving?: A55 (P273)
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Seyani, C and Dhatariya, K K
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- 2011
24. ABCD position statement on the management of hypogonadal males with type 2 diabetes
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Dhatariya, K, Nagi, D, and Jones, TH
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- 2010
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25. Psychometric validation and use of a novel diabetes in-patient treatment satisfaction questionnaire
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Sampson, M. J., Singh, H., Dhatariya, K. K., Jones, C., Walden, E., and Bradley, C.
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- 2009
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26. Good with numbers: a professorʼs own HbA1c prediction
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Dhatariya, K
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- 2009
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27. Abnormal liver function tests and diabetes mellitus - a secondary care prevalence study: A97
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Kejariwal, D, Scovell, L, Freeman, K, Phillips, M, and Dhatariya, K
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- 2008
28. METASTATIC HÜRTHLE CELL CARCINOMA PRESENTING WITH LOW FREE THYROXINE, SEVERE HYPERCALCEMIA AND SPURIOUS GROWTH HORMONE PRODUCTION
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Rehman, S. and Dhatariya, K. K.
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Case Reports - Abstract
Objective: Hürthle cell tumors constitute about 5% of thyroid neoplasms. They have malignant potential, behaving very aggressively compared to other differentiated thyroid cancers. The objective of this case report is to describe a case of a Hürthle cell carcinoma with a single large metastasis in the liver presenting almost 17 years after hemithyroidectomy. We highlight the difficulties in making a histologic diagnosis and the unpredictable nature of this cancer. Methods: The patient history and biochemistry were detailed. Thyroid function tests analyzed on multiple platforms (single-photon emission computed tomography, dynamic magnetic resonance imaging, technetium-99m bone scan, and radioactive iodine) were used to aid biochemical and radiologic diagnosis. Results: The patient's thyroid function test showed persistently low free thyroxine concentrations with normal thyroid stimulating hormone and free triiodothyronine, suggesting rapid deiodination in the context of a large liver lesion. Radiologic and morphologic appearances of the liver lesion led to an initial misdiagnosis of primary hepato-cellular carcinoma, revised to metastatic Hürthle cell carcinoma after positive immunochemistry. Nonparathyroid hormone-related intractable hypercalcemia of malignancy with an unusual pattern of elevated 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D and raised fibroblast growth factor 23 concentrations culminated in his demise. Conclusions: In Hürthle cell carcinomas treated with partial thyroidectomy, subsequent abnormal thyroid functions tests may herald a more sinister underlying diagnosis. The management of Hürthle cell carcinoma relies heavily on the initial histology results. Histologic diagnosis should be sought earlier in abnormal and suspicious distant masses. Malignant hypercalcemia poses a great challenge in delayed presentations and can prove resistant to conventional treatments.
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- 2019
29. A national survey of in-patient diabetes services in the United Kingdom
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Sampson, M. J., Brennan, C., Dhatariya, K., Jones, C., and Walden, E.
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- 2007
30. Trends in bed occupancy for inpatients with diabetes before and after the introduction of a diabetes inpatient specialist nurse service
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Sampson, M. J., Crowle, T., Dhatariya, K., Dozio, N., Greenwood, R. H., Heyburn, P. J., Jones, C., Temple, R. C., and Walden, E.
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- 2006
31. Portal vein thrombosis despite anticoagulation in a person with diabetes
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Schweigart, J H, Klotsas, A, Schelenz, S, and Dhatariya, K
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- 2005
32. Liraglutide and Renal Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes
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Mann JFE, Ørsted DD, Brown-Frandsen K, Marso SP, Poulter NR, Rasmussen S, Tornøe K, Zinman B, Buse JB, LEADER Steering Committee and Investigators. Bergenstal R, Daniels G, Moses AC, Nauck M, Nissen S, Pocock S, Steinberg W, Stockner M, Kristensen P, Ravn LS, Zychma M, Flyvbjerg A, Ford I, Kloos RT, Schactman MJ, Sleight P, Swedberg K, Tenner SM, Akalın S, Arechavaleta R, Bain S, Babkowski MC, Benroubi M, Berard L, Comlekci A, Czupryniak L, Eliasson B, Eriksson M, Fonseca V, Franek E, Gross J, Hafidh K, Haluzik M, Hayes F, Huang YY, Jacob S, Kaddaha G, Khalil A, Kilhovd B, Laakso M, Leiter L, Lalic N, Ji L, Luedemann J, Mannucci E, Marre M, Masmiquel L, Mota M, Omar M, O’Shea D, Pan C, Petrie J, Pieber T, Pratley R, Raz I, Rea R, Rutten G, Satman I, Shestakova M, Simpson R, Smith D, Tack C, Tarnow L, Thomas N, Van Gaal L, Travert F, Vidal J, Warren M, Yoon KH, Tuttle RM, Sheerman SI, Hegedüs L, Baerwald H, Bergenstal M, Celik S, Dias C, Eder M, Fitzgibbons S, Irvhage L, Kloluckova J, Kriulianski R, McDuffie R, Moen S, Paster A, Saalfeld RM, Sankar K, Shehaj E, Swierzewska P, Tiktin M, Tovey S, Gibson CM, Chakrabarti AK, Dashe JF, Hinchey J, Leary MC, Pride Y, Wiviott S, Allen S, Mehr AP, Mutter WP, Parikh S, Ray S, Cheifetz A, Leffler D, Sheth S, Alexander E, Gaglia JL, Goessling W, Mitzner LD, Rosenberg C, Snow KJ, Wagner A, Piazza G, Abell S, Davis T, D'Emden M, Ding SA, Gilfillan C, Greenaway T, Gunawan F, Ho J, Jackson R, Kalra B, Lau SL, Lin J, MacIsaac R, Makepeace A, Malabu U, Marjason J, McCallum R, McLean M, Moin N, Petersons C, Price S, Roberts A, Roberts D, Sangla K, Stranks S, Tan Y, Thynne T, Walters J, Ward G, Wen W, Zhang J, Brix J, Feder A, Höbaus C, Höllerl F, Höller V, Kotter T, Kratz E, Krzizek EC, Leb-Stoeger U, Mader J, Mras N, Novak E, Obendorf F, Peric S, Pesau G, Prager R, Ribitsch A, Schnack C, Schernthaner G, Wascher T, Batens AH, Benhalima K, De Block C, Ernest P, Fouckova A, Jandrain B, Lapauw B, Letiexhe M, Mathieu C, Neven S, Peiffer F, Ruige J, Scheen A, Taes Y, Van Boxelaer I, Vandistel G, Van Durme Y, Verhaegen A, Alencar E, Alencar R, Almeida AC, Alves B, Alves E, Alves G, Alves J, Araujo L, Arruda V, Augusto GA, Baggentoss R, Balestrassi L, Barbosa M, Barcelos I, Belem L, de Bem A, Betti RT, Bona R, Bosco A, Branda J, Bronstein M, Bueno T, Bulcão T, Caiado F, Camazzola F, Cambréa MF, Campos S, Canani L, Carra MK, Caruso S, Carvalho N, Casillo A, Castro D, Cavalcanti T, Cavichioli V, Cercato C, Chacra A, Challela W, Charchar HS, Chaves C, Chrisman C, Correia-Deur J, da Costa A Jr, Costa M, Costi B, Coutinho P, Coutinho W, Cunha MR, Daher J Jr, Davini E, Democh D Jr, Eliaschewitz F, Esmanhoto Facin G, Farias F, Felício J, Fernandes V, Filho CS, Filho FF, Filho M, Fontan D, Fontenele AP, Forti A, Franco D, Freire K, Fusaro A, Genestreti P, Gerchman F, Godi A, Gomes KF, Gonçalves P, Gonçalves R, Griz L, Grossman M, Gurgel MH, Vasconcellos Haddad AW, Halpern A, Hissa M, Inuy A, Jaime J, Jonasson T, Jorge JC, Malucelli FJ, Kohara S, Kramer C, Lacerda C, Ladeira S, Lana J, Lastebasse F, Leitão A, Leite S, Lerário AC, Lima D, Lima M, Lippi V, Lunardi M, Machado E, Maia F, Maia J, Maia KP, Mañas N, Marchisotti F, Marinho C, Martins C, Figueiredo de Medeiros F, Melo A, Melo F, Mendonca E, Mendonça P, Filho RM, Miguel M, Miléo K, Miyahara M, Montenegro AP, Moraes A, Moreira A, Ítalo Mota J, Mothe FS, Murro A, Nakatani V, Napoli TF, Neto BG, Neto OQ, Niclewicz E, Ohe LN, Oliveira F, Oliveira M, Panarotto D, Parente E, Parolin S, Pechmann L, Costa da Penha P, Perlamagna L, Perotta B, Pimentel L, Pinto M, Poço C, Ponte C, Prazeres P, Quintao E, Raduan R, Rassi DT, Rassi N, Reck L, Montenegro R Jr, Ribeiro R, Rodovalho S, Silveira Rodrigues G, Rollin G, Rossi S, Sabino C, Sales AP, Salles J, Sampaio CR, Santana L, Sato V, da Silva Santos M, Santos NL, Santos R, Saraiva J, Sartori C, Sena R, Sevilha M, Sgarbi J, Silva D, D'albuquerque Silva L, Silva ME, Siqueira K, Soares S, Sobreira W, Sousa B, Souza AC, Souza B, Tambascia M, Tarantino R, Tenor F, Tomarchio M, Triches C, Tristão LJ, Valenti A, Vasques E, Vencio S, Vianna A, Munhoz Vidotto T, Vieira S, Villar H, Visconti G, Volaco A, Wajchenberg B, Zanatta L, Zimmerman L, Abbott EC, Abu-Bakare A, Advani A, Allison R, Bishara P, Bowering CK, Cheng A, Chouinard S, Clayton D, Conway J, D'Amours M, de Tugwell B, DeYoung P, D'Ignazio G, Dube F, Ekoe JM, Fagan S, Garceau C, Gottesman I, Hanna A, Harris S, Hramiak IM, Hurd C, Imran S, Josse R, Joyce C, Kaiser S, Khan F, Kirouac I, Kovacs C, Labonte I, Langlois WJ, Levac MF, Liutkus J, McDonald C, Milosevic V, Nyomba BL, Paul T, Raby K, Ransom T, Reichert SM, Retnakaran R, Rabasa-Lhoret R, Raff E, Shaikholeslami R, Sigalas J, Yip CE, Weisnagel SJ, Woo V, Bao Y, Cai X, Chen J, Chen K, Chen M, Chen X, Chen Y, Ji Y, Lei J, Li H, Liu P, Mu Y, Ren M, Ren Y, Shi Y, Wang D, Wang F, Wang J, Wang Y, Yan L, Yang G, Yang J, Yu X, Yuan G, Xu M, Zhao X, Zheng J, Zhou L, Anderlová K, Brožová J, Haluzík M, Hanušová V, Kosák M, Křížová J, Mráz M, Owen K, Rušavý Z, Tomešová J, Trachta P, Žourek M, Andersen PH, Boesgaard T, Christensen S, Gram J, Gregersen S, Henriksen JE, Hermansen K, Jakobsen PE, Jensen J, Krogsaa A, Larsen M, Lervang HH, Madsbad S, Mortensen L, Olesen T, Pietraszek A, Ridderstråle M, Safai N, Schioldan AG, Schmidt C, Snorgaard O, Stidsen J, Cederberg H, Haapamäki H, Hukkanen J, Jauhiainen R, Kujari ML, Lahtela J, Laine M, Mäkelä J, Miilunpohja M, Savolainen M, Taurio J, Vänttinen M, Creton C, Cosma NV, Dillinger J, Jacques JL, Guedj AM, Moulla M, Petit C, Ratsianoharana V, Richter D, Rodier M, Roussel R, Hinz A, Politz E, Esser M, Deuse U, Mittag D, Hagenow A, Jacob F, Jordan R, Gantke D, Venschott-Jordan U, Löhr C, Klausmann G, Eschenbrücher K, Karakas M, Jahrsdörfer B, Kunze MR, Wöhrle J, König W, Spielhagen H, Kilimnik A, Lüdemann HP, Lüdemann J, Mölle A, Mölle M, Müller J, Appelt S, Sauter A, Sauter J, Hartmann U, Löw A, Krötz F, Sohn HY, von Schacky C, Klauss V, Braun D, Segner A, Degtyareva E, Kreutzmann K, Paschmionka R, Hauck N, Sihal O, Busch AK, Maus O, Stübler P, Füllgraf-Horst S, Vietzke A, Müller C, Tosch-Sisting R, Lengsfeld B, Thaler J, Schaum T, Steindorf J, Steindorf S, König A, Reitschuster S, Schlott D, Clever HU, Witzel P, Kempe HP, Stemler L, Benis A, Diakoumopoulou E, Kazakos K, Kypraios N, Liatis S, Pagkalos E, Siami E, Tentolouris N, Alur VC, Agrawal M, Ali M, Asirvatham A, Asirvatham E, Bandgar TR, Balaji M, Bardoloi N, Baruah M, Bekur R, Bhansali A, Bhatia S, Bhonsley S, Bhuyan S, Borah B, Bright N, Ambrish C, Chaudhury T, Choudhury S, Chellan G, Das M, Dharmalingam M, Dutta P, Erugu A, Vinutha FP, Gunasekaran P, Das Gupta R, Iqbal A, Jagadish P, Jain S, Jebasingh H, John A, John M, Kalra S, Kasaragod P, Kesavadev J, Kumar H, Kumar P, Lakshmanan V, Lila AR, Mathew T, Miyen H, Mohan T, Motha A, Murthy C, Shivashankara N, Nanaiah A, Ommen T, Pani K, Pandey K, Paramesh S, Paramesh V, Pillai B, Prabhu M, Kalki RC, Ramachandran S, Ramu M, Rao Y, Reddy S, Saikia P, Saravu K, Selvam K, Sethi B, Shankar A, Sharma A, Shah N, Shankar P, Shetty R, Shivane V, Srivalli S, Thaseen S, Sarada S, Shirisha A, Subramani M, Balaji V, Mohan V, Padmanaban V, Verma M, Vidyasagar S, Walinjkar V, Walia R, Davenport C, Forde H, Gadintshware G, Gan KJ, Khattak A, O'Connell J, O'Shea D, Beilin V, Cahn A, Cohen O, Cukierman-Yaffe T, Daoud D, Darawsha M, Dicker D, Gavish A, Hochberg I, Ilany J, Inbal U, Itzhak B, Karasik A, Karnieli E, Khader N, Khamaisi M, Lender D, Lieberman GS, Mahamid R, Marcoviciu D, Michael L, Minuchin O, Mosenzon O, Narevichius F, Percik R, Potekhin M, Sabbah M, Sawaed S, Schurr D, Segal E, Slezak L, Vollach I, Zaina A, Zloczower M, Zolotov S, Antenore A, Arnone M, Arturi F, Barbaro V, Barone M, Di Biagio R, Buscemi C, Buscemi S, Buzzetti R, Di Carlo A, Carlone A, Caruso V, Casadidio I, Cerrelli F, Ciavarella A, Cipolloni L, Colella A, Colotto M, Consoli A, Crippa VG, Cuccuru I, Cufone S, Desideri C, Fallarino M, Febo F, Filetti S, Foffi C, Formoso G, Frosio L, Di Fulvio P, Gambineri A, Ginestra F, Grimaldi MS, Lamanna C, Leto G, Lucotti P, Lugarà M, Lumera G, Magistro A, Maranghi M, Martelli D, Mattina A, Monti LD, Parise M, Pedace E, Perticone F, Piatti P, Pompea Antonia Baldassarre M, Ragghianti B, Repaci A, Ribichini D, Da Ros S, Rossi M, Santilli M, Sesti G, Setola E, Succurro E, Sussolano E, Tarquini G, Verga S, Vitale V, Alanis RR, del Rosario Arechavaleta-Granell M, de Jesús Beltran Jaramillo T, de Jesús Rodríguez Berrones DA, Rodríguez Briones I, Rodríguez Briones R, Acevedo Castañeda ES, Chapa Grimaldo JB, Flores-Moreno CA, Garza Felix S, Nieto Flores J, Morales Franco G, Garza Morán RA, Hernández González SO, González-Gálvez G, González González JG, Hernández Salazar E, García Hernández PA, Campos Hurtado S, López-Velázco ML, Cardona Muñóz EG, Nuñez Márquez R, Campos Moreno OV, Cavazos Oliveros FJ, Haro Ortiz JA, Pelayo-Orozco ES, Sida Perez P, Vazquez Ramírez R, Uribe Rios MA, López Rodríguez JC, Rodríguez Rosales M, Robledo Durón I, Alvarado Ruíz R, González Saldivar G, Reyes Sánchez R, Sánchez-Michel BL, Contreras Sandoval AY, Velasco Gutiérrez A, Perez Verdín AE, Ramos Zavala MG, Abbink-Zandbergen E, Ahdi M, Bugter A, van Dijk M, Eisma G, Erdtsieck R, Gerards M, Gerdes V, Haak H, Harbers V, Hoogenberg K, Huvers F, Janssen W, Kars M, Kooy A, Lafeber M, Landewé-Cleuren S, Lieverse A, Meesters E, Moerman S, van Moorsel D, Nijhuis J, Smit CJ, Thevissen K, Timmerman Thijssen DM, Willemsen A, Birkeland K, Cooper J, Gulseth H, Hjelmesæth J, Jørgensen P, Kilhovd BK, Kulseng B, Nicolaisen B, Skadberg Ø, Wium C, Antkowiak-Piatyszek K, Arciszewska M, Bajkowska-Fiedziukiewicz A, Bogdanski P, Czubek U, Cypryk K, Dabrowski J, Dabrowska M, Dziedzic S, Dziewit T, Faligowska M, Fedor-Plenkowska G, Gajos G, Galicka-Latala D, Galuszka-Bilinska A, Gladysz I, Grycewicz J, Hachula G, Janas I, Jazwinska-Tarnawska E, Jedynasty K, Jozefowska M, Kaminska A, Katra B, Kitowska-Koterla J, Klupa T, Koblik T, Konduracka E, Konieczny J, Konieczny M, Kosinski M, Kulkowski G, Kunecki M, Kurmaniak M, Lesniewski R, Lominska T, Losa B, Majkowska D, Malecki M, Mirocka J, Misztal M, Mruk K, Musialik K, Olejniczak H, Opadczuk P, Peczynska J, Plinta M, Polaszewska-Muszynska M, Przech E, Pupek-Musialik D, Ruzga Z, Scibor Z, Sidorowicz-Bialynicka A, Siegel A, Stankiewicz A, Strzelecka-Sosik A, Swierszcz T, Szulinska M, Szymkowiak K, Trybul I, Witek P, Wozniak I, Zambrzycki J, Zarzycka-Lindner G, Zuradzka-Wajda D, Zurawska-Klis M, Ahn HY, Chin SO, Choi SH, Chon S, Han KA, Jang HC, Jeong KC, Kang SM, Kim JW, Kim HS, Kim SJ, Kim SW, Kim YS, Lee EY, Lim S, Min KW, Nam JY, Oh SJ, Park SY, Rhee SY, Shin JA, Son JI, Song YD, Woo JT, Yang HK, Yoo JS, Yoon JW, Avram R, Braicu MD, Carlan L, Catrinoiu D, Ciomos D, Ciorba A, Ghise G, Girgavu S, Guja C, Mihai D, Nicodim S, Nistor L, Pintilei DR, Pintilei E, Pletea N, Pop A, Rosu M, Savu O, Serban V, Sima A, Sitterli-Natea C, Suciu G, Szabo M, Szilagyi I, Timar B, Vlad A, Vladu IM, Alfaraj A, Dubova V, Dvoryashina I, Gaysina L, Gromova S, Gudkova K, Ivanova S, Ivashkina I, Kalashnikova M, Kazankova T, Khaykina E, Khaykina O, Kiseleva T, Komissarova E, Kononenko I, Koreneva V, Koshcheeva O, Koshel L, Kozachuk D, Kufelkina T, Kunitsyna M, Likhodey N, Lysenko T, Makarova O, Malceva A, Mikhailova S, Ogorodnikova E, Pavlikova I, Pekareva E, Postoeva A, Reshedko D, Reshedko G, Reshedko L, Rogaleva A, Rogova L, Rozanov D, Runov G, Samylina I, Semikina T, Sergeeva-Kondrachenko M, Shatskaya O, Shimokhina O, Smetanina S, Startseva M, Strelkova A, Suplotova L, Suvorova L, Sych Y, Valeeva A, Valeeva F, Venjkova T, Vinokurova V, Voychik E, Yanovskaya E, Yanovskaya M, Yarkova N, Yarygina E, Yuzhakova N, Zakharova T, Zanozina O, Zenovko A, Zhuk S, Zhukova E, Aleksic S, Bulatovic A, Buric B, Cvijovic G, Jelic MA, Jojic B, Jotic A, Kendereski A, Lalic K, Lukic L, Macesic M, Petkovic MM, Micic D, Milicic T, Popovic L, Prostran M, Rajkovic N, Seferovic J, Singh S, Stojanovic R, Stosic L, Vuksanovic M, Zamaklar M, Zivkovic TB, Zoric S, Aboo N, Albertse HW, Badat A, Basson M, Bawa E, Bester F, Blignaut S, Booysen S, Bosch FJ, Burgess L, Cassimjee S, Coetzee K, Du Bois J, Engelbrecht J, Finegan K, Gibson GJ, Hansa S, Hemus A, Immink IP, Jacovides A, Joshi P, Joshi S, Kapp C, KhoeleMachobane S, Uys Knox HJ, Kok J, Komati S, Lai E, Lakha D, Lehloenyane K, Mahomed AG, Meeding R, Moodley R, Moosa N, Nel J, Nell H, Van Niekerk FJ, Pillay N, Pretorius M, Prozesky H, Ramduth S, Roos J, Sarvan M, Seeber M, Siebert M, Somasundram P, Stavrides A, Venter N, Wadvalla S, Alcolea JO, Álvarez de Arcaya Vicente A, Pérez Arroyo MB, Romero Bobillo E, Buño MM, Carreira Arias JN, Cepero García D, Masmiquel Comas L, Coves Figueras MJ, de la Cuesta Mayor C, Feria-Carot MD, Frade Fernández AM, Ferreiro Gómez M, García García C, García Delgado E, Durán García S, Gómez Gómez LA, Soto González A, Hernán García C, Ángeles Tapia Herrero M, Jodar Gimeno E, Quevedo Juanals J, López Jiménez M, Masanes F, Marco Mur ÁL, Navarro López M, Ramis JN, Palmer AG, Calle Pascual A, Romero Pérez LG, Morales Portillo C, Prieto González S, Mezquita Raya P, Reyes García R, Vera TR, Rodríguez Castro C, Rodríguez Rodríguez I, Sacanella Meseguer E, Serrano Olmedo I, Lopez Soto A, Toba Alonso F, Aliaga Verdugo A, Vidal Cortada J, Vigil Medina L, Ackefelt-Frick E, Alfredsson H, Beling E, Benedek P, Crisby M, Dorkhan M, Drescik T, Eeg-Olofsson K, Eliasson K, Fardelin P, Fredholm A, Frid A, Gerok-Andersson K, Hjelmaeus L, Hufnagl A, Jasinska E, Kowalska E, Lafolie P, Lindquist O, Lundvall M, Melander E, Nicander C, Moris L, Tengmark BO, Saphir U, Skagerberg P, Steczkó-Nilsson C, Strandell B, Tomson Y, Chen JY, Chen YC, Chiang CY, Chou CW, Ho CW, Hsiao PJ, Hsieh MC, Hsu RS, Hsu SR, Huang CH, Hung WW, Lee MY, Lee YM, Lin CW, Lin CH, Lin KD, Lin SD, Lin SF, Liou MJ, Lu WT, Shin SJ, Sia HK, Su MH, Su SL, Sun JH, Tien KJ, Tsai DH, Tsai SS, Tu ST, Wang CC, Wang SY, Yang CY, Yen FC, Acikgoz A, Akalin S, Akin S, Akinci B, Akkurt A, Akturk M, Alkis N, Altun I, Altunbas HA, Altuntas Y, Araz M, Aribas S, Arslan E, Arslan G, Arslan M, Ataoglu EH, Ayan F, Aydin K, Aydogan BI, Ayvaz G, Bahadir MA, Balci MK, Basaran MN, Baskal N, Bugra MZ, Calan M, Cavdar U, Cetin F, Cinar N, Colbay M, Dagdelen S, Damci T, Davutoglu V, Demir M, Demir T, Deyneli O, Dincer I, Dogan B, Kanipek Doker KY, Engin I, Eraydin A, Erbas T, Erdogan MF, Ersoy C, Gedik A, Gokay F, Gul OO, Guler S, Gumus T, Gunes E, Gurler MY, Hatipoglu E, Ilkova H, Iyidir OT, Kabakci G, Karadag B, Karatemiz G, Karci AC, Kartal E, Kaya EB, Keskin C, Keskin EF, Kocabas G, Kocak F, Kol AK, Korkmaz H, Kucukler FK, Mesci BA, Oguz A, Orbay E, Oz H, Ozcan ND, Ozdem S, Ozisik S, Ozkan C, Ozsan M, Ozyazar M, Parlar H, Sargin H, Sargin M, Saygili F, Selek A, Simsek Y, Sisman P, Solmaz K, Soydas C, Tatliagac S, Tamer I, Temizkan S, Tulunay C, Tuncel E, Turker F, Unluhizarci K, Unluturk U, Uygur MM, Vatansever B, Yazici D, Yavuz DG, Yener S, Yenigun M, Yilmaz M, Abbas S, Alawadi F, Aziz AA, Bashier A, Rashid F, Abraham P, Adamson K, Atkin S, Aye M, Azam M, Barnett AH, Bellary S, Dhatariya K, Eaton M, English P, Ewing J, Furlong N, Gibson M, Green D, Herring R, Hordern V, Jaap A, Javed Z, Johnson A, Konya J, Kumar S, Lindsay R, Mackie A, McGlynn S, McKenzie J, Millward A, Murthy N, Paisey R, Pearson E, Piya M, Ramell M, Robertson D, Russell-Jones D, Saravanan P, Sathyapalan T, Shakher J, Shiels H, Sivaraman S, Smith J, Srinivas-Shankar U, Stokes J, Tracey I, Vaidya B, Yee M, Yemparala P, Walker J, Wiggins P, Williams J, Wright J, Mackinnon C, Inkster J, Zeeshan J, Bejnariu C, Malipatil N, Giritharan S, Lonnen K, Kyrou I, Aamir S, Ababa M, Abreu M, Adams D, Adams P, Aden J, Aguilar D, Aguillon A, Ahmed A, Ahmed B, Ahmed I, Akhtar A, Akright B, Akright L, Albarracin C, Albert S, Ali S, Aliuddin B, Almasmary A, Al-Maweri A, Alzohaili O, Amador W, Amine M, Amini S, Anderson M, Anderson L, Anderson R, Andrews M, Angel J, Anteer W, Anthony V, Antillon A, Anzures P, Arcon-Rios S, Arkin D, Arodak B, Aronne L, Aronoff S, Arreola G, Arroyo S, Asnani S, Astudillo-Tee G, Ault S, Austin B, Avila V, Avitabile N, Awasty V, Azar M, Aziz A, Bahrami P, Baig M, Bailey K, Bailey T, Baker M, Bala NS, Balbes-Reyes I, Baldwin D, Baldwin E, Balentine T, Ballard T, Baloch K, Banarer S, Baney C, Banka A, Barber L, Barber M, Barker T, Barnes K, Barnum O, Barra J, Bartkowiak A, Baula G, Bautista A, Bayliss R, Beaman M, Beatty K, Becker J, Bedolla L, Begum G, Belejchak P, Bell A, Beltran M, Belucher C, Bensfield E, Benton J, Bergamo K, Bergman B, Berry M, Bettino K, Beyea M, Bhargava A, Bhattacharya A, Bilas A, Bischoff L, Bixler L, Bizjack S, Blank R, Blankfield R, Block L, Bloodworth J, Bloomberg K, Bloomberg R, Blustin J, Boban I, Bolden A, Boncu O, Bookless P, Brassie C, Brautigam D, Bressler P, Brewster R, Brown C, Brown D, Brown F, Bruskewitz M, Bryant D, Buchanan C, Buchanan N, Buck G, Buckley S, Bueno J, Burke D, Burton K, Buske S, Byars W, Bye R, Caldwell R, Calvin K, Camacho R, Campbell E, Cannon D, Cantrell J, Caplan J, Cardenas C, Carlton J, Carpio G, Carrol A, Cartwright L, Casanova G, Castaneda L, Castle M, Castro L, Catangay J, Chaidarun S, Chambers J, Chambliss T, Chandra L, Chang A, Chang S, Chappel J, Chappel C, Chappell T, Charles C, Chavira A, Chaykin L, Check E, Chee L, Cherry A, Chestnut A, Chiarot J, Chiniwala N, Chionh K, Choe J, Christiansen M, Chrzanowski S, Chuang E, Chuck L, Clyatt J, Cohan B, Cohen R, Comi R, Comulada-Rivera A, Conner K, Connor G, Contreras R, Cook K, Cook R, Corder C, Cornejo B Sr, Cornette L, Cortes G, Cortez L, Cox C, Cox G, Craig W, Cramer B, Cromer C, Cromer M, Cuddihy R, Culmer D, Curran H, Curran M, Dadis C, Dagogo-Jack S, Dairywala I, D'Alessio D, Damberg G, Dang A, Daniel K, Davidson M, Dean J, DeBold R, Deitz P, Del M, Delaney D, Delgado E, DeMicco M, DeMuro MA, DeSalle D, Desouza C, Devireddy K, DeVries B, Dezube M, Diab I, Diesburg-Stanwood A, Dilliard J, Dilling J, Diner J, Dishongh K, Dodis R, Doing C, Doll W, Donoho A, Donovan D, Doremus N, Dorfman 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Sutton T, Tabbah I, Talsania M, Tang R, Tapia J, Taylor K, Taylor-Hancher R, Teator R, Tekateka M, Temple B, Temple K, Teodori M, Tharp P, Thethi T, Theuma P, Thomas S, Thottan A, Thrasher J, Thrasher L, Tiemeyer M, Tinney I, Tobin T, Toma S, Tovar M, Townsend J, Trantow C, Traylor H, Trevino M, Troy M, Trumper D, Tryggestad J, Tucker C, Turner J, Turney R, Tuten C, Tyzack J, Ullo L, Underkofler C, Unger J, Urdanetta R, Valdivia V, Valenti S, Vanderheiden A, Vanderlinde-Wood M, Varma C, Vasquez E, Vazquez M, Vickery D, Villafuerte B, Villegas C, Vivar J, Vivekananthan K, Vo G, Vukojicic K, Wachter A, Wahl D, Waitmann J, Walker D, Walsh J, Walsh K, Walton A, Wang A, Wardell K, Watkins S, Watkinson J, Watts M, Watwe V, Weaver N, Weber R, Wedick C, Weeks D, Weeks L, Weindorff K, Weinstein R, Weiss S, Wenger K, Wentworth M, Werner A, West M, Whelan S, White B, White J, Whitmire M, Whittington R, Wical J, Wigley C, Wilkins F, Will K, Williams A, Wilson LE, Wince M, Wine S, Winkle P, Winner C, Wise J, Witte M, Wittenmyer J, Wood C, Wood R, Woodruff C, Worthington B, Wynn D, Wysham C, Xavier P, Yela S, Yenoby L, Young L, Younus N, Yourell V, Zaid M, Zubair I., Mann, Jfe, Ørsted, Dd, Brown-Frandsen, K, Marso, Sp, Poulter, Nr, Rasmussen, S, Tornøe, K, Zinman, B, Buse, Jb, Bergenstal R, LEADER Steering Committee and Investigators., Daniels, G, Moses, Ac, Nauck, M, Nissen, S, Pocock, S, Steinberg, W, Stockner, M, Kristensen, P, Ravn, L, Zychma, M, Flyvbjerg, A, Ford, I, Kloos, Rt, Schactman, Mj, Sleight, P, Swedberg, K, Tenner, Sm, Akalın, S, Arechavaleta, R, Bain, S, Babkowski, Mc, Benroubi, M, Berard, L, Comlekci, A, Czupryniak, L, Eliasson, B, Eriksson, M, Fonseca, V, Franek, E, Gross, J, Hafidh, K, Haluzik, M, Hayes, F, Huang, Yy, Jacob, S, Kaddaha, G, Khalil, A, Kilhovd, B, Laakso, M, Leiter, L, Lalic, N, Ji, L, Luedemann, J, Mannucci, E, Marre, M, Masmiquel, L, Mota, M, Omar, M, O’Shea, D, Pan, C, Petrie, J, Pieber, T, Pratley, R, Raz, I, Rea, R, Rutten, G, Satman, I, Shestakova, M, Simpson, R, Smith, D, Tack, C, Tarnow, L, Thomas, N, Van Gaal, L, Travert, F, Vidal, J, Warren, M, Yoon, Kh, Tuttle, Rm, Sheerman, Si, Hegedüs, L, Baerwald, H, Bergenstal, M, Celik, S, Dias, C, Eder, M, Fitzgibbons, S, Irvhage, L, Kloluckova, J, Kriulianski, R, Mcduffie, R, Moen, S, Paster, A, Saalfeld, Rm, Sankar, K, Shehaj, E, Swierzewska, P, Tiktin, M, Tovey, S, Gibson, Cm, Chakrabarti, Ak, Dashe, Jf, Hinchey, J, Leary, Mc, Pride, Y, Wiviott, S, Allen, S, Mehr, Ap, Mutter, Wp, Parikh, S, Ray, S, Cheifetz, A, Leffler, D, Sheth, S, Alexander, E, Gaglia, Jl, Goessling, W, Mitzner, Ld, Rosenberg, C, Snow, Kj, Wagner, A, Piazza, G, Abell, S, Davis, T, D'Emden, M, Ding, Sa, Gilfillan, C, Greenaway, T, Gunawan, F, Ho, J, Jackson, R, Kalra, B, Lau, Sl, Lin, J, Macisaac, R, Makepeace, A, Malabu, U, Marjason, J, Mccallum, R, Mclean, M, Moin, N, Petersons, C, Price, S, Roberts, A, Roberts, D, Sangla, K, Stranks, S, Tan, Y, Thynne, T, Walters, J, Ward, G, Wen, W, Zhang, J, Brix, J, Feder, A, Höbaus, C, Höllerl, F, Höller, V, Kotter, T, Kratz, E, Krzizek, Ec, Leb-Stoeger, U, Mader, J, Mras, N, Novak, E, Obendorf, F, Peric, S, Pesau, G, Prager, R, Ribitsch, A, Schnack, C, Schernthaner, G, Wascher, T, Batens, Ah, Benhalima, K, De Block, C, Ernest, P, Fouckova, A, Jandrain, B, Lapauw, B, Letiexhe, M, Mathieu, C, Neven, S, Peiffer, F, Ruige, J, Scheen, A, Taes, Y, Van Boxelaer, I, Vandistel, G, Van Durme, Y, Verhaegen, A, Alencar, E, Alencar, R, Almeida, Ac, B, Alve, Alves, E, Alves, G, Alves, J, Araujo, L, Arruda, V, Augusto, Ga, Baggentoss, R, Balestrassi, L, Barbosa, M, Barcelos, I, Belem, L, de Bem, A, Betti, Rt, Bona, R, Bosco, A, Branda, J, Bronstein, M, Bueno, T, Bulcão, T, Caiado, F, Camazzola, F, Cambréa, Mf, Campos, S, Canani, L, Carra, Mk, Caruso, S, Carvalho, N, Casillo, A, Castro, D, Cavalcanti, T, Cavichioli, V, Cercato, C, Chacra, A, Challela, W, Charchar, H, C, Chave, Chrisman, C, Correia-Deur, J, da Costa, A Jr, Costa, M, Costi, B, Coutinho, P, 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S, Pechmann, L, Costa da Penha, P, Perlamagna, L, Perotta, B, Pimentel, L, Pinto, M, Poço, C, Ponte, C, Prazeres, P, Quintao, E, Raduan, R, Rassi, Dt, Rassi, N, Reck, L, Montenegro, R Jr, Ribeiro, R, Rodovalho, S, Silveira Rodrigues, G, Rollin, G, Rossi, S, Sabino, C, Sales, Ap, Salles, J, Sampaio, Cr, Santana, L, Sato, V, da Silva Santos, M, Santos, Nl, Santos, R, Saraiva, J, Sartori, C, Sena, R, Sevilha, M, Sgarbi, J, Silva, D, D'albuquerque Silva, L, Silva, Me, Siqueira, K, Soares, S, Sobreira, W, Sousa, B, Souza, Ac, Souza, B, Tambascia, M, Tarantino, R, Tenor, F, Tomarchio, M, Triches, C, Tristão, Lj, Valenti, A, Vasques, E, Vencio, S, Vianna, A, Munhoz Vidotto, T, Vieira, S, Villar, H, Visconti, G, Volaco, A, Wajchenberg, B, Zanatta, L, Zimmerman, L, Abbott, Ec, Abu-Bakare, A, Advani, A, Allison, R, Bishara, P, Bowering, Ck, Cheng, A, Chouinard, S, Clayton, D, Conway, J, D'Amours, M, de Tugwell, B, Deyoung, P, D'Ignazio, G, Dube, F, Ekoe, Jm, Fagan, S, Garceau, C, Gottesman, I, 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Karatemiz, G, Karci, Ac, Kartal, E, Kaya, Eb, Keskin, C, Keskin, Ef, Kocabas, G, Kocak, F, Kol, Ak, Korkmaz, H, Kucukler, Fk, Mesci, Ba, Oguz, A, Orbay, E, Oz, H, Ozcan, Nd, Ozdem, S, Ozisik, S, Ozkan, C, Ozsan, M, Ozyazar, M, Parlar, H, Sargin, H, Sargin, M, Saygili, F, Selek, A, Simsek, Y, Sisman, P, Solmaz, K, Soydas, C, Tatliagac, S, Tamer, I, Temizkan, S, Tulunay, C, Tuncel, E, Turker, F, Unluhizarci, K, Unluturk, U, Uygur, Mm, Vatansever, B, Yazici, D, Yavuz, Dg, Yener, S, Yenigun, M, Yilmaz, M, Abbas, S, Alawadi, F, Aziz, Aa, Bashier, A, Rashid, F, Abraham, P, Adamson, K, Atkin, S, Aye, M, Azam, M, Barnett, Ah, Bellary, S, Dhatariya, K, Eaton, M, English, P, Ewing, J, Furlong, N, Gibson, M, Green, D, Herring, R, Hordern, V, Jaap, A, Javed, Z, Johnson, A, Konya, J, Kumar, S, Lindsay, R, Mackie, A, Mcglynn, S, Mckenzie, J, Millward, A, Murthy, N, Paisey, R, Pearson, E, Piya, M, Ramell, M, Robertson, D, Russell-Jones, D, Saravanan, P, Sathyapalan, T, Shakher, J, Shiels, H, Sivaraman, S, Smith, J, Srinivas-Shankar, U, Stokes, J, Tracey, I, Vaidya, B, Yee, M, Yemparala, P, Walker, J, Wiggins, P, Williams, J, Wright, J, Mackinnon, C, Inkster, J, Zeeshan, J, Bejnariu, C, Malipatil, N, Giritharan, S, Lonnen, K, Kyrou, I, Aamir, S, Ababa, M, Abreu, M, Adams, D, Adams, P, Aden, J, Aguilar, D, Aguillon, A, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, B, Ahmed, I, Akhtar, A, Akright, B, Akright, L, Albarracin, C, Albert, S, Ali, S, Aliuddin, B, Almasmary, A, Al-Maweri, A, Alzohaili, O, Amador, W, Amine, M, Amini, S, Anderson, M, Anderson, L, Anderson, R, Andrews, M, Angel, J, Anteer, W, Anthony, V, Antillon, A, Anzures, P, Arcon-Rios, S, Arkin, D, Arodak, B, Aronne, L, Aronoff, S, Arreola, G, Arroyo, S, Asnani, S, Astudillo-Tee, G, Ault, S, Austin, B, Avila, V, Avitabile, N, Awasty, V, Azar, M, Aziz, A, Bahrami, P, Baig, M, Bailey, K, Bailey, T, Baker, M, Bala, N, Balbes-Reyes, I, Baldwin, D, Baldwin, E, Balentine, T, Ballard, T, Baloch, K, Banarer, S, Baney, C, Banka, A, Barber, L, Barber, 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Chappel, C, Chappell, T, Charles, C, Chavira, A, Chaykin, L, Check, E, Chee, L, Cherry, A, Chestnut, A, Chiarot, J, Chiniwala, N, Chionh, K, Choe, J, Christiansen, M, Chrzanowski, S, Chuang, E, Chuck, L, Clyatt, J, Cohan, B, Cohen, R, Comi, R, Comulada-Rivera, A, Conner, K, Connor, G, Contreras, R, Cook, K, Cook, R, Corder, C, Cornejo, B Sr, Cornette, L, Cortes, G, Cortez, L, Cox, C, Cox, G, Craig, W, Cramer, B, Cromer, C, Cromer, M, Cuddihy, R, Culmer, D, Curran, H, Curran, M, Dadis, C, Dagogo-Jack, S, Dairywala, I, D'Alessio, D, Damberg, G, Dang, A, Daniel, K, Davidson, M, Dean, J, Debold, R, Deitz, P, M, Del, Delaney, D, Delgado, E, Demicco, M, Demuro, Ma, Desalle, D, Desouza, C, Devireddy, K, Devries, B, Dezube, M, Diab, I, Diesburg-Stanwood, A, Dilliard, J, Dilling, J, Diner, J, Dishongh, K, Dodis, R, Doing, C, Doll, W, Donoho, A, Donovan, D, Doremus, N, Dorfman, S, Doshi, P, Dostou, J, Douglas, D, Douglass, S, Dowell, M, Drazich, E, Driver, E, Du, H, Dubose, R III, Duclos, M, Dunn, K, Dunnam, T, Durham, N, Dye, L, Eagerton, D, Ebenibo, S, Edeoga, C, Edwards, G, Ekwensi, J, El Asmar, I, El Sayad, N, Eliopoulos, C, Elkosseifi, M, Elmer, R, Elmore, M, Elson, D, Elzein, L, Emmert, L, Erbe, L, Estes, S, Estrada, L, A, Estrada, Eveleigh, T, Everhart, B, Faas, F, Faircloth, C, Farmer, M, Fehr, K, Ferguson, T, Fernandes, J, Ferree, K, Ferrington, B, Fitzhugh, M, Fitzsimmons, R, Flanders, D, M, Flore, E, Flore, Flores, J, Florida, C, Flynn, J, Folmar, P, Forbes, R, Ford, W, Fowler, M, Fraker, A, Francis, S, Franco-Cotto, E, Fratila, C, Fuentes, M, Galagan, R, Galloway, A, Garcia, M, Garcia, R, Garriott, M, J, Garza, Gass, N, Gates, S, Geary, M, Geiger, K, Geishauser, J, Giglio, A, Gilbert, M, Godwin, S, Goetter, B, Goley, A, Golici, L, Gomori, E, Gonzales, J, Gore, A, Gorman, T, Gosmanova, A, Goswami, K, Gotham, A, Govoni, J, Graddick, S, Grant, T, Greca, A, Green, C, Greenbaum, K, Greenwald, J, Grover, D, Grunberger, G, Guice, M, Guirao, D, Gunna, V, Guseva, N, Ha, T, Hagan, A, Hager, S, Haggag, A, Haggar, M, Hamilton, M, Hamlet, P, Hammond, J, Hansen, A, Harrell, W, Harris, E, Harris, K, Harris, M, Harrison, L, Hartman, I, Hatch, A, Hayes, D, Hayes, M, Heath, J, Heineman, R, Heinzman, A, Hendrick, M, Herbst, R, Hermayer, K, Hibbard, J, Hill, Wd, Hilliard, B, Hix, M, Hoch, B, Hollander, P, Holmes, Z, Horobetz, C, Horowitz, R, Hsieh, P, Hsieh, S, Htun, W, Huang, J, Huber, C, Hudson, T, Huizar, S, Hull, B, Hull, J, Hummer, K, Hundal, R, Hunt, G, Hunt, V, Hutchinson, P, Hwang, J, Iannamorelli, A, Iannuzzi, L, Ingram, M, Iram, N, Ismail-Beigi, F, Jabbour, S, Jackson, T, Jaen, L, Jain, V, Jannesari, R, Januski, V, Japa, U, Jarvis, K, Jayson, L, Jensen, R, Jester, D, Jocko, C, Johnson, C, Johnson, M, Johnston, K, Jones, D, Jones, J, Jordan, T, Juarez, M, Kaapuraala, A, Kain, A, Kaiser, V, Kamradt, K, Karatoprakli, P, Karegar, M, Karounos, C, Karounos, D, Karunaratne, H, Katalenich, B, Katic, K, Katz, M, Kaur, G, Kawa, A, Keib, C, Keider, G, Kem, D, Kennedy, R, Kenney, B, Kereiakes, D, Ketana, M, Kettinger, L, Khaira, A, Khan, A, Khan, K, Khan, M, Khoo, T, Khrlobyan, N, Kilgore, J, Kim, G, Kimble, S, Kinsley, M, Kitchen, T, Klick, M, Kniffen, W, Knight, R, Kodzwa, D, Koenig, T, Komarovskiy, K, Kong, Y, Koontz, D, Krishnasamy, S, Krueger, E, Kuechenmeister, L, Kuehl, A, Kuettel, K, Kugler, D, Kulow, T, Kupriyanchik, I, Kuruvanka, T, Kushner, D, Kwon, E, Kwon, S, Kyle, M, Labryer, L, Labuda, J, Lafave, J, Laguerre, J, Laliberte, A, Lane, J, Langel, C, Lann, D, Largay, J, Latif, K, Latus, T, Lawrence, J, Ledger, G, Lee, Fg, Lee, E, Leffert, J, Leinung, M, Lenhard, Mj, Lentino, J, Leon, J, Leonard, M, Letassy, N, Leuck, K, Levin, P, Levinson, D, Lewis, M, Light, T, Lim, J, Lindamood, R, Lingvay, I, Lipps, J, Lisa, A, Livingston, Y, Llamas, L, Loesch, R, Long, T, Looby, R, Lopez, C, Lorenz, T, Lovre, D, Lu, P, Lucas, K, Luevano, G, Luidens, M, Luna, B, Luttrell, L, Lyons, T, Macadams, M, Mack, D, Mack, M, Madden, M, Madder, R, Madireddy, S, Mae, L, Mahakala, A, Maheshwari, H, Malbari, H, Maldonado, N, Mallitz, M, Mandviwala, M, Mann, K, Mardahay, M, Marino, J, Marney, A, Marshall, L, Martin, A, Martin, E, Martinez, G, Martinez-Miss, S, Marx, P, Massara, L, Mastoor, M, Matfin, G, Maturu, A, Maurides, P, May, M, Mayfield, R, Maynard, B, Mazza, A, Mccann, K, Mccoy, J, Mccoy, T, Mccullen, Mk, Mcdaniel, C, Mcdaniel, Am, Mcdermott, M, Mcdonald, A, Mcmasters, B, Mcmurray, C, Medlin, T, Meinel, M, Mendez, I, Menefee, J, Meredith, M, Merriweather, M, Mersey, J, Messino, C, Meyer, S, Meyers, L, Michael, D, Midyett, C, Miklius, A, Milford, E, Miller, B, Miller, H, Milligan, M, Minor, A, Miranda-Palma, B, Mirarchi, N, Mittadodla, S, Mittle, J, Moffat, A, Mohaupt, S, Mohiuddin, K, Mokshagundam, S, Monaco, S, Monsaert, R, Montano-Pereira, C, Montgomery, A, Moody, K, Moon, M, Moore, D, Moore, L, Morawski, E, Moreau, C, Morin, D, Moscoa, C, Motzkin, C, Mueller, R, Munoz, C, Munoz, M, Myneni, A, Naderi, B, Nagireddy, P, Naidu, J, Naidu, R, Naik, S, Naimark, R, Nardicchi, M, Ndukwu, I, Neller, C, Netten-Foster, L, Neumiller, J, New, T, Newman, S, Newton, T, Nguyen, B, Nicol, B, Nicol, P, Ninivaggi, L, Niswender, K, Norman, L, Noworatzky, G, Nyenwe, E, O'Brien, H, O'Connell, T, Oden, W, Odugbesan, A, Oliver, M, Oliver, T, Olmeda, C, O'Neil, C, Oremus, R, Ortega, T, Ortiz-Santos, S, Osborn, T, Padmanabhan, S, Papacostea, O, Park, I, Parker, A, Parker, K, Parker, R, Patel, C, Patel, M, Patel, R, Patino, M, Patterson, S, Paulson, K, Paz, A, Pemba, R, Pepe, C, Perez, J, Perez, T, Perry, D, Phillips, B, Phillips, J, Pickett, A, Pinson, M, Pitzer, R, Poduri, M, Poehls, J, Poteat, T, Powell, L, Prasad, S, Prevost, J, Price, E, Priest, D, Prieto, L, Purewal, T, Purighalla, R, Purighalla, U, Quadrel, M, Qureshi, A, Radhamma, R, Rafla, E, Rajab, H, Ramalingam, R, Ramirez, A, J, Ramirez, Ramirez, K, Ramirez, M, Randall, M, Rangaraj, U, Rao, V, Rasmussen, P, Rasouli, N, Ray, A, Reed, J, Rems, L, Renaud, K, Reno, M, Resnick, M, Reusch, J, Reynolds, L, Rhoton, K, Rhudy, J, Ricci, C, Rice, L, Richardson, A, Richardson, L, Rickard, H, Rickels, M, Riff, D, Rightenour, N, Risser, J, Rizvi, A, Robertson, J, Robinson, A, Robinson, R, Rockwell, M, Rodriguez, Jp, Rodriguez, M, Rojas, M, Rojas, W, Rooker-Morris, L, Root, C, Rose, M, Rosenberg, R, Rosenstock, J, Roth, M, Ruby, R, Sachson, R, Sack, P, Sadler, Rk, Sahai, S, J, Salazar, Salgam, M, Samal, A, Samson, A, Sanagorski, R, Sanchez, A, Sandberg, J, Sanderson, M, Sandoval, J, Santiago, E, Sapp, T, Saunders, J, Schill, J, Schott, C, Schreiman, R, Schu, D, Schuh, K, Schutta, M, Schwartz, J, Schweppe, L, Scofield, H, Scribner, A, Seal, J, Sealock, J, Seaton, B, Sedlak-Hanslik, T, Seekins, K, Segal, M, Seggelke, S, Semenza, S, Sentman, P, Serra, M, Seshadri, P, Sevilla, E, Shah, S, Shaheen, K, Shanik, M, Shaw, J, Sheets, M, Shellabarger, C, Sher, J, Shippey, J, Shivaswamy, V, Shomali, M, Shore, D, Shroff, P, Siddiqui, T, Siegwald, A, Silver, R, Simmons, D, Simons, R, Sinan, A, Singh, M, Sirinvaravong, S, Skero, J, Slover-Zipf, J, Small, S, Smith, B, Smith, K, Smith, M, Sohl, J, Solarz, Sh, Soler, D, Sood, A, Sora, N, Souchet, A, Soule, J, Sparks, J, Spector, L, Speicher, R, Spillers, L, Spivey, T, Springer, N, Sprouse, H, St John, J, Stacey, A, Stacey, H, Stafford, M, Stagner, E, Staples, K, Steadman, E, Steed, R, Steeves, G, Steinberg, H, Stell, C, Stirman, E, Straub, K, Strock, E, Sue, M, Suris, O, Sutton, T, Tabbah, I, Talsania, M, Tang, R, Tapia, J, Taylor, K, Taylor-Hancher, R, Teator, R, Tekateka, M, Temple, B, Temple, K, Teodori, M, Tharp, P, Thethi, T, Theuma, P, Thomas, S, Thottan, A, Thrasher, J, Thrasher, L, Tiemeyer, M, Tinney, I, Tobin, T, Toma, S, Tovar, M, Townsend, J, Trantow, C, Traylor, H, Trevino, M, Troy, M, Trumper, D, Tryggestad, J, Tucker, C, Turner, J, Turney, R, Tuten, C, Tyzack, J, Ullo, L, Underkofler, C, Unger, J, Urdanetta, R, Valdivia, V, Valenti, S, Vanderheiden, A, Vanderlinde-Wood, M, Varma, C, Vasquez, E, Vazquez, M, Vickery, D, Villafuerte, B, Villegas, C, Vivar, J, Vivekananthan, K, Vo, G, Vukojicic, K, Wachter, A, Wahl, D, Waitmann, J, Walker, D, Walsh, J, Walsh, K, Walton, A, Wang, A, Wardell, K, Watkins, S, Watkinson, J, Watts, M, Watwe, V, Weaver, N, Weber, R, Wedick, C, Weeks, D, Weeks, L, Weindorff, K, Weinstein, R, Weiss, S, Wenger, K, Wentworth, M, Werner, A, West, M, Whelan, S, White, B, White, J, Whitmire, M, Whittington, R, Wical, J, Wigley, C, Wilkins, F, Will, K, Williams, A, Wilson, Le, Wince, M, Wine, S, Winkle, P, Winner, C, Wise, J, Witte, M, Wittenmyer, J, Wood, C, Wood, R, Woodruff, C, Worthington, B, Wynn, D, Wysham, C, Xavier, P, Yela, S, Yenoby, L, Young, L, Younus, N, Yourell, V, Zaid, M, Zubair, I., Mann J.F.E., Orsted D.D., Brown-Frandsen K., Marso S.P., Poulter N.R., Rasmussen S., Tornoe K., Zinman B., Buse J.B., and Buscemi S.
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Male ,Settore MED/09 - Medicina Interna ,Acute Kidney Injury ,Aged ,Albuminuria ,Creatinine ,Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 ,Diabetic Nephropathies ,Double-Blind Method ,Female ,Follow-Up Studies ,Glomerular Filtration Rate ,Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 ,Humans ,Hypoglycemic Agents ,Intention to Treat Analysis ,Kidney Failure, Chronic ,Liraglutide ,Middle Aged ,Type 2 diabetes ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,urologic and male genital diseases ,GLOMERULAR-FILTRATION-RATE ,KIDNEY-FUNCTION ,DISEASE ,law.invention ,Kidney Failure ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Medicine ,Settore MED/49 - Scienze Tecniche Dietetiche Applicate ,Chronic ,RISK ,Kidney ,Acute kidney injury ,11 Medical And Health Sciences ,General Medicine ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,TRIAL ,liraglutide, randomized controlled trial, type 2 diabetes, renal outcomes ,Life Sciences & Biomedicine ,Type 2 ,medicine.drug ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Renal function ,030209 endocrinology & metabolism ,CARDIOVASCULAR OUTCOMES ,Follow-Up Studie ,03 medical and health sciences ,Medicine, General & Internal ,General & Internal Medicine ,Diabetes mellitus ,Internal medicine ,Diabetes Mellitus ,Intensive care medicine ,Science & Technology ,business.industry ,MORTALITY ,medicine.disease ,INTENSIVE GLUCOSE CONTROL ,INDIVIDUALS ,chemistry ,Diabetic Nephropathie ,LEADER Steering Committee and Investigators ,business - Abstract
BACKGROUND: In a randomized, controlled trial that compared liraglutide, a glucagon-like peptide 1 analogue, with placebo in patients with type 2 diabetes and high cardiovascular risk who were receiving usual care, we found that liraglutide resulted in lower risks of the primary end point (nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, or death from cardiovascular causes) and death. However, the long-term effects of liraglutide on renal outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes are unknown. METHODS: We report the prespecified secondary renal outcomes of that randomized, controlled trial in which patients were assigned to receive liraglutide or placebo. The secondary renal outcome was a composite of new-onset persistent macroalbuminuria, persistent doubling of the serum creatinine level, end-stage renal disease, or death due to renal disease. The risk of renal outcomes was determined with the use of time-to-event analyses with an intention-to-treat approach. Changes in the estimated glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria were also analyzed. RESULTS: A total of 9340 patients underwent randomization, and the median follow-up of the patients was 3.84 years. The renal outcome occurred in fewer participants in the liraglutide group than in the placebo group (268 of 4668 patients vs. 337 of 4672; hazard ratio, 0.78; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.67 to 0.92; P=0.003). This result was driven primarily by the new onset of persistent macroalbuminuria, which occurred in fewer participants in the liraglutide group than in the placebo group (161 vs. 215 patients; hazard ratio, 0.74; 95% CI, 0.60 to 0.91; P=0.004). The rates of renal adverse events were similar in the liraglutide group and the placebo group (15.1 events and 16.5 events per 1000 patient-years), including the rate of acute kidney injury (7.1 and 6.2 events per 1000 patient-years, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: This prespecified secondary analysis shows that, when added to usual care, liraglutide resulted in lower rates of the development and progression of diabetic kidney disease than placebo. (Funded by Novo Nordisk and the National Institutes of Health; LEADER ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01179048 .).
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- 2017
33. The impact of liraglutide on diabetes-related foot ulceration and associated complications in patients with type 2 diabetes at high risk for cardiovascular events: Results from the LEADER trial
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Simpson, R., Tarnow, L., Tornøe, K., Pratley, R.E., Kaltoft, M.S., Stellfeld, M., Buse, J.B., Dhatariya, K., and Bain, S.C.
- Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Diabetes-related foot ulcers (DFUs) and their sequelae result in large patient and societal burdens. Long-term data determining the efficacy of individual glucose-lowering agents on DFUs are lacking. Using existing data from the Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes: Evaluation of Cardiovascular Outcome Results (LEADER) trial, we conducted post hoc analyses assessing the impact of liraglutide versus placebo in people with type 2 diabetes and at high risk of cardiovascular (CV) events on the incidence of DFUs and their sequelae. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: The LEADER trial (NCT01179048) was a randomized, double-blind, multicenter, CV outcomes trial assessing liraglutide (1.8 mg/day) versus placebo, in addition to standard of care, for up to 5 years. Information on DFUs was collected systematically during the trial, and DFU complications were assessed post hoc through reviewing case narratives. RESULTS: During a median of 3.8 years' follow-up, similar proportions of patients reported at least one episode of DFU in the liraglutide and placebo groups (3.8% [176/4,668] versus 4.1% [191/4,672], respectively; hazard ratio [HR] 0.92 [95% CI 0.75, 1.13; P = 0.41]). Analysis of DFU-related complications demonstrated a significant reduction in amputations with liraglutide versus placebo (HR 0.65 [95% CI 0.45, 0.95; P = 0.03]). However, no differences were found for foot infections, involvement of underlying structures, or peripheral revascularization in the main analysis. CONCLUSIONS: Treatment with liraglutide in patients with type 2 diabetes and at high risk of CV events in the LEADER trial did not increase the risk of DFU events and was associated with a significantly lower risk of DFU-related amputations compared with placebo. This association, possibly due to chance, needs further investigation.
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- 2018
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34. Dexamethasone therapy in COVID‐19 patients: implications and guidance for the management of blood glucose in people with and without diabetes.
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Rayman, G., Lumb, A. N., Kennon, B., Cottrell, C., Nagi, D., Page, E., Voigt, D., Courtney, H. C., Atkins, H., Higgins, K., Platts, J., Dhatariya, K., Patel, M., Newland‐Jones, P., Narendran, P., Kar, P., Burr, O., Thomas, S., and Stewart, R.
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BLOOD sugar ,BLOOD sugar monitoring ,DIABETES ,PATIENT aftercare ,INSULIN ,DEXAMETHASONE ,GLYCEMIC control ,COVID-19 - Abstract
The article discusses that high doses of glucocorticoids exacerbate hyperglycaemia in people with diabetes. It mentions that glucocorticoids are the commonest cause of people with diabetes developing potentially life-threating hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar state (HHS) in hospital. It also mentions that COVID-19 infection is associated with significant insulin resistance.
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- 2021
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35. Joint British Diabetes Societies for Inpatient Care (JBDS‐IP) Clinical Guideline Inpatient care of the frail older adult with diabetes: an Executive Summary.
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Sinclair, A. J., Dashora, U., George, S., and Dhatariya, K.
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TREATMENT of diabetes ,CONSENSUS (Social sciences) ,FRAIL elderly ,HEALTH care teams ,HOSPITAL admission & discharge ,PATIENT aftercare ,MEDICAL care ,MEDICAL protocols ,MEDICAL writing ,PATIENTS ,PREOPERATIVE care ,PREVENTIVE health services ,PROFESSIONAL associations ,RISK assessment ,TERMINAL care ,DECISION making in clinical medicine ,COMORBIDITY ,DISCHARGE planning ,FUNCTIONAL assessment - Abstract
We present an Executive Summary of a guideline produced by a Joint British Diabetes Societies for Inpatient Care Writing Group for managing frail older inpatients with diabetes. This represents a multidisciplinary stakeholder consensus document providing more than 100 recommendations in eight areas: functional assessment and detection of frailty; preventative care: assessing risk factors and avoiding hospital admissions; general inpatient management principles; managing therapy choices for the frail older inpatient with diabetes; managing associated comorbidities and concerns; pre‐operative assessment and care; discharge planning and principles of follow‐up; and end of life care. The document is intended to guide effective clinical decision‐making in an inpatient setting and is supported by four appendices: Appendix 1, STOPPFRAIL criteria; Appendix 2, Acute care toolkit 3—Royal College of Physicians; Appendix 3, a description of physical performance and frailty measures for routine NHS application; and Appendix 4, Inpatient Frailty Care Pathway—template. This document is expected to enhance clinical outcomes and overall health status for this vulnerable inpatient population of older people with diabetes. The full version of the guideline, including the appendices, can be found at https://abcd.care/sites/abcd.care/files/resources/Inpatient_Care_of_the_Frail_Older_Adult.pdf [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Diabetes at the front door. A guideline for dealing with glucose related emergencies at the time of acute hospital admission from the Joint British Diabetes Society (JBDS) for Inpatient Care Group*.
- Author
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Dhatariya, K., James, J., Kong, M.‐F., and Berrington, R.
- Subjects
- *
ALGORITHMS , *CRITICAL care medicine , *HOSPITAL care , *MEDICAL emergencies , *MEDICAL protocols , *MEDICAL societies , *PATIENT safety , *GLYCEMIC control - Abstract
People with diabetes account for nearly one‐fifth of all inpatients in English and Welsh hospitals; of these, up to 90% are admitted as an emergency. Most are admitted for a reason other than diabetes with only 8% requiring admission for a diabetes‐specific cause. Healthcare professionals working in emergency departments experience numerous clinical challenges, notwithstanding the need to know whether each individual with diabetes requires urgent admission. This document has been developed and written by experts in the field, and reviewed by the parent organizations of the Joint British Diabetes Societies for Inpatient Care—Diabetes UK, the Diabetes Inpatient Specialist Nurse Group and the Association of British Clinical Diabetologists. The document aims to support staff working in emergency departments and elsewhere by offering practical advice and tools for effective, appropriate and safe triage. Each section relates to the commonest diabetic specific emergencies and algorithms can be printed off to enable ease of access and use. What's new?: About one in six acute hospital beds in the UK is occupied by someone with diabetes, over 80% of whom are admitted as an emergency not related to their diabetes.This guideline is aimed at teams working in areas where acute admissions occur to help them appropriately manage glucose‐related emergencies.It looks at the acute management of those known to have diabetes and those at risk of developing dysglycaemia.Areas covered are hypoglycaemia, hyperglycaemia, diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state, the diabetic foot, end of life care and how to deal with an unknown insulin regimen in an acutely unwell individual. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Guidelines for the management of diabetes in care homes during the Covid‐19 pandemic.
- Author
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Sinclair, A., Dhatariya, K., Burr, O., Nagi, D., Higgins, K., Hopkins, D., Patel, M., Kar, P., Gooday, C., Howarth, D., Abdelhafiz, A., Newland‐Jones, P., and O'Neill, S.
- Subjects
- *
TREATMENT of diabetes , *HYPERGLYCEMIA treatment , *HYPOGLYCEMIA treatment , *EPIDEMICS , *FRAIL elderly , *MEDICAL protocols , *NURSING care facilities , *PALLIATIVE treatment , *DIABETIC foot , *RESIDENTIAL care , *COVID-19 - Abstract
The National Diabetes Stakeholders Covid‐19 Response Group was formed in early April 2020 as a rapid action by the Joint British Diabetes Societies for Inpatient Care, Diabetes UK, the Association of British Clinical Diabetologists, and Diabetes Frail to address and support the special needs of residents with diabetes in UK care homes during Covid‐19. It was obvious that the care home sector was becoming a second wave of Covid‐19 infection and that those with diabetes residing in care homes were at increased risk not only of susceptibility to infection but also to poorer outcomes. Its key purposes included minimising the morbidity and mortality associated with Covid‐19 and assisting care staff to identify those residents with diabetes at highest risk of Covid‐19 infection. The guidance was particularly created for care home managers, other care home staff, and specialist and non‐specialist community nursing teams. The guidance covers the management of hyperglycaemia by discussion of various clinical scenarios that could arise, the management of hypoglycaemia, foot care and end of life care. In addition, it outlines the conditions where hospital admission is required. The guidance should be regarded as interim and will be updated as further medical and scientific evidence becomes available. Novelty statement: This rapid response guidance represents the first national stakeholder action to address the special needs and vulnerabilities of care home residents with diabetes during Covid‐19This guidance is designed to support clinical decision‐making in care homes and takes into account the availability of skilled personnel and level of care present, and the inevitable limitations on diabetes monitoringA set of different clinical scenarios are given covering the various likely situations care staff will face with residents with diabetes who develop Covid‐19 and what are the key actions to take to improve outcomesThe guidance provides an optimal level of diabetes care approach during the exceptional circumstances of this pandemic but the Response Group recognises that care home settings may not be able to fully meet this unprecedented challenge [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. New Guidance on Managing Inpatient Hyperglycaemia during the COVID‐19 Pandemic.
- Author
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Rayman, G., Lumb, A., Kennon, B., Cottrell, C., Nagi, D., Page, E., Voigt, D., Courtney, H., Atkins, H., Platts, J., Higgins, K., Dhatariya, K., Patel, M., Narendran, P., Kar, P., Newland‐Jones, P., Stewart, R., Burr, O., and Thomas, S.
- Subjects
AGE distribution ,ALGORITHMS ,BLOOD sugar ,BODY weight ,EPIDEMICS ,HOSPITAL patients ,HYPERGLYCEMIA ,INSULIN ,COVID-19 - Abstract
The article discusses the guidance on the management of inpatient hyperglycaemia in the midst of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, published by the British National Diabetes Inpatient COVID-19 Response Group. Topics explored include the impact of the pandemic on the delivery of acute inpatient care to individuals with diabetes, the recommendations on the adjustment of long-acting insulin dosages, and brief details about the updates to the existing clinical guidance.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Diabetic ketoacidosis in an adolescent and young adult population in the UK in 2014: a national survey comparison of management in paediatric and adult settings:Special Issue on Diabetes and Childhood
- Author
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Edge, J. A., Nunney, I., and Dhatariya, K. K.
- Abstract
Aims: To assess the management of diabetic ketoacidosis in young people, which differs in the UK between paediatric and adult services, and to evaluate outcomes and extent to which national guidelines are used. Methods: A standardized questionnaire was sent to all paediatric and adult diabetes services in England, requesting details of all diabetic ketoacidosis admissions in young people aged > 14 years in paediatric services (‘paediatric’ patients), and in young adults up to the age of 22 years in adult services (‘adult’ patients). Results: A total of 64 adult patients aged ≤ 22 years (mean age 19.2 years) were reported, of whom seven were aged between 10 and 16 years. A total of 71 paediatric patients were reported [mean (range) age 14.9 (11–18) years]. We found that 85% of paediatric and 69% of adult patients were treated according to national guidelines, 99% of paediatric and 89% of adult patients were treated with 0.9% saline and fixed-rate insulin infusions and 16% of adult patients received an insulin bolus. Insulin treatment was initiated later in paediatric patients than in adult patients (100 vs 39 min; P < 0.001). In 23% of adult patients and 8.8% of paediatric patients, potassium levels were < 3.5 mmol/l (P < 0.005). The lowest mean potassium levels were 3.8 mmol/l in paediatric and 3.5 mmol/l in adult patients (P < 0.005). Hypoglycaemia occurred in 42.3% of paediatric and 36% of adult patients. Time to resolution was similar in paediatric and adult patients (16.0 vs 18.2 h), as was duration of hospital stay (2.35 vs 2.53 days). Conclusions: Young people were treated according to national guidelines, but the quality of monitoring was variable in both paediatric and adult settings. The incidence of hypoglycaemia and hypokalaemia was unacceptably high.
- Published
- 2016
40. Clinical guidelines for type 1 diabetes mellitus with an emphasis on older adults: an Executive Summary.
- Author
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Sinclair, A. J., Dunning, T., Dhatariya, K., Sheu, Wayne H.‐H., Lin, Shih‐Yi, Hafiz, Ahmed, Meneilly, Graydon, Munshi, Medha, Paolisso, Giuseppe, Marfella, Raffaele, Rodriguez Manas, Leocadio, Sinay, Isaac, Rosas, Sylvia, Bellary, Srikanth, Prasad, Noela M., Le Mesurier, Richard, Tesfaye, Solomon, Robins, Michelle, and Sampson, Michael
- Subjects
HYPOGLYCEMIA treatment ,INSULIN therapy ,ELDER care ,BEHAVIOR modification ,VASCULAR diseases ,CARDIOVASCULAR diseases risk factors ,DIABETIC acidosis ,EXERCISE ,HEALTH behavior ,TYPE 1 diabetes ,MEDICAL protocols ,SELF-management (Psychology) ,PHYSICAL activity ,DISEASE risk factors - Abstract
We present a summary of a guideline produced by an international group of experts for managing type 1 diabetes in adults with an emphasis on the special needs of older people with this condition. The rationale for delivering high‐quality diabetes care for adults with type 1 diabetes, why it is important to include older people in our considerations, and the key underpinning principles of the guideline are included. The structure of the recommendations given is described and consists of 'general' recommendations followed by 'specific' recommendations according to three categories depending on the characteristics of adults addressed, such as functional level or self‐management ability. Recommendations are provided in the areas of: clinical diagnosis, establishing management plans and glucose regulation, diabetes self‐management education, nutritional therapy, physical activity, exercise and lifestyle modification, insulin treatments and regimens, use of technology in diabetes management, hypoglycaemia, managing cardiovascular risk, management of microvascular risk, and inpatient management of type 1 diabetes and ketoacidosis. What's new?: This work represents the first diabetes guideline that makes both general and specific recommendations based on descriptive and functional characteristics of adults with type 1 diabetes.This is the first type 1 diabetes guideline that considers the needs of older adults with this condition.Recommendations are designed to provide a guide to allowing comprehensive assessment model and risk stratification approaches (including functional assessment) to be central features of management.The recommendations provide an individualized multidimensional integrated approach to the comprehensive management of type 1 diabetes in adults. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Determinants of diagnostic discordance for non‐diabetic hyperglycaemia and Type 2 diabetes using paired glycated haemoglobin measurements in a large English primary care population: cross‐sectional study.
- Author
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Bachmann, M. O., Lewis, G., John, W. G., Turner, J., Dhatariya, K., Clark, A., Pascale, M., and Sampson, M.
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BLOOD sugar analysis ,TYPE 2 diabetes diagnosis ,AGE distribution ,ANTHROPOMETRY ,BIOCHEMISTRY ,FASTING ,GLYCOSYLATED hemoglobin ,HYPERGLYCEMIA ,PHENOMENOLOGY ,MEDICAL screening ,TYPE 2 diabetes ,PRIMARY health care ,CROSS-sectional method - Abstract
Aim: To investigate factors influencing diagnostic discordance for non‐diabetic hyperglycaemia and Type 2 diabetes. Methods: Some 10 000 adults at increased risk of diabetes were screened with HbA1c and fasting plasma glucose (FPG). The 2208 participants with initial HbA1c ≥ 42 mmol/mol (≥ 6.0%) or FPG ≥ 6.1 mmol/l were retested after a median 40 days. We compared the first and second HbA1c results, and consequent diagnoses of non‐diabetic hyperglycaemia and Type 2 diabetes, and investigated predictors of discordant diagnoses. Results: Of 1463 participants with non‐diabetic hyperglycaemia and 394 with Type 2 diabetes on first testing, 28.4% and 21.1% respectively had discordant diagnoses on repeated testing. Initial diagnosis of non‐diabetic hyperglycaemia and/or impaired fasting glucose according to both HbA1c and FPG criteria, or to FPG only, made reclassification as Type 2 diabetes more likely than initial classification according to HbA1c alone. Initial diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes according to both HbA1c and FPG criteria made reclassification much less likely than initial classification according to HbA1c alone. Age, and anthropometric and biological measurements independently but inconsistently predicted discordant diagnoses and changes in HbA1c. Conclusions: Diagnosis of non‐diabetic hyperglycaemia or Type 2 diabetes with a single measurement of HbA1c in a screening programme for entry to diabetes prevention trials is unreliable. Diagnosis of non‐diabetic hyperglycaemia and Type 2 diabetes should be confirmed by repeat testing. FPG results could help prioritise retesting. These findings do not apply to people classified as normal on a single test, who were not retested. What's new?: Diagnosis of non‐diabetic hyperglycaemia is a key component of diabetes prevention programmes and clinical practice. Non‐diabetic hyperglycaemia diagnosis with a single test often changes to normality when re‐tested.Classification based on both HbA1c and fasting plasma glucose independently predicted discordant diagnosis of non‐diabetic hyperglycaemia and Type 2 diabetes.Diagnosis of non‐diabetic hyperglycaemia and Type 2 diabetes should be based on two HbA1c measurements. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. The cost of treating diabetic ketoacidosis in an adolescent population in the UK: a national survey of hospital resource use.
- Author
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Dhatariya, K. K., Parsekar, K., Skedgel, C., Datta, V., Hill, P., and Fordham, R.
- Subjects
- *
CHILDREN'S health , *CONFIDENCE intervals , *COST control , *COST effectiveness , *DIABETIC acidosis , *ECONOMIC aspects of diseases , *LENGTH of stay in hospitals , *LONGITUDINAL method , *MEDICAL care use , *MEDICAL care costs , *PEDIATRICS , *QUESTIONNAIRES , *REGRESSION analysis , *SURVEYS , *ADOLESCENT health - Abstract
Aims: Adolescents with Type 1 diabetes commonly experience episodes of ketoacidosis. In 2014, we conducted a nationwide survey on the management of diabetic ketoacidosis in young people. The survey reported how individual adolescents with diabetes were managed. However, the costs of treating diabetic ketoacidosis were not reported. Methods: Using this mixed population sample of adolescents, we took a 'bottom‐up' approach to cost analysis aiming to determine the total expense associated with treating diabetic ketoacidosis. The data were derived using the information from the national UK survey of 71 individuals, collected via questionnaires sent to specialist paediatric diabetes services in England and Wales. Results: Several assumptions had to be made when analysing the data because the initial survey collection tool was not designed with a health economic model in mind. The mean time to resolution of diabetic ketoacidosis was 15.0 h [95% confidence interval (CI) 13.2, 16.8] and the mean total length of stay was 2.4 days (95% CI 1.9, 3.0). Based on data for individuals and using the British Society of Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes (BSPED) guidelines, the cost analysis shows that for this cohort, the average cost for an episode of diabetic ketoacidosis was £1387 (95% CI 1120, 1653). Regression analysis showed a significant cost saving of £762 (95% CI 140, 1574; P = 0.04) among those treated using BSPED guidelines. Conclusion: We have used a bottom‐up approach to calculate the costs of an episode of diabetic ketoacidosis in adolescents. These data suggest that following treatment guidelines can significantly lower the costs for managing episodes of diabetic ketoacidosis. What's new?: Adolescents with Type 1 diabetes frequently experience diabetic ketoacidosis. However, how much treating this condition costs in this age group remains unknown in the UK.We used the 2014 national survey data set to conduct a novel, 'bottom‐up' approach to cost analysis.Our data suggest that the average cost of an episode of diabetic ketoacidosis in an adolescent in the UK in 2014 was £1387.Use of the British Society of Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes guidelines was associated with a significant £762 reduction in costs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Guidance on the management of Diabetic Ketoacidosis in the exceptional circumstances of the COVID‐19 pandemic.
- Author
-
Rayman, G., Lumb, A., Kennon, B., Cottrell, C., Nagi, D., Page, E., Voigt, D., Courtney, H., Atkins, H., Platts, J., Higgins, K., Dhatariya, K., Patel, M., Narendran, P., Kar, P., Newland‐Jones, P., Stewart, R., Burr, O., and Thomas, S.
- Subjects
INSULIN therapy ,SUBCUTANEOUS injections ,BLOOD sugar ,DIABETIC acidosis ,EPIDEMICS ,INSULIN derivatives ,INTRAVENOUS therapy ,POTASSIUM ,COVID-19 - Abstract
The article discusses the guidance on the management of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in the midst of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, published by the British National Diabetes Inpatient COVID-19 Response Group. Topics explored include the subcutaneous insulin regimen that clinicians need to ensure availability in case of DKA, the required monitoring of oxygen saturations and fluid balance in concerned patients, and the recommended use of rapid acting insulin analogues.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Guidelines for the management of diabetes services and patients during the COVID‐19 pandemic.
- Author
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Rayman, G., Lumb, A., Kennon, B., Cottrell, C., Nagi, D., Page, E., Voigt, D., Courtney, H., Atkins, H., Platts, J., Higgins, K., Dhatariya, K., Patel, M., Narendran, P., Kar, P., Newland‐Jones, P., Stewart, R., Burr, O., and Thomas, S.
- Subjects
TREATMENT of diabetes ,EPIDEMICS ,MEDICAL care ,MEDICAL protocols ,PATIENTS ,SECONDARY care (Medicine) ,COVID-19 - Abstract
The UK National Diabetes Inpatient COVID Response Group was formed at the end of March 2020 to support the provision of diabetes inpatient care during the COVID pandemic. It was formed in response to two emerging needs. First to ensure that basic diabetes services are secured and maintained at a time when there was a call for re‐deployment to support the need for general medical expertise across secondary care services. The second was to provide simple safe diabetes guidelines for use by specialists and non‐specialists treating inpatients with or suspected of COVID‐19 infection. To date the group, comprising UK‐based specialists in diabetes, pharmacy and psychology, have produced two sets of guidelines which will be continually revised as new evidence emerges. It is supported by Diabetes UK, the Association of British Clinical Diabetologists and NHS England. What's new?: Diabetes specialist services help avoid unnecessary admission and readmission of people with diabetes to secondary care facilities and inpatient teams facilitate their care whilst admitted.Clinicians and trainees without diabetes expertise are providing diabetes care during the COVID‐19 pandemic.This Position Statement outlines the need to maintain key elements of specialist diabetes services with a focus on delivering safe inpatient diabetes care.The Position Statement also outlines simple pathways for the management of inpatients with diabetes by admitting teams in secondary care.This Position Statement will be useful to trusts/health boards in redesigning clinical services during the COVID‐19 pandemic and helping ensure that the safe care of people with diabetes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Pre-operative optimisation of the surgical patient with diagnosed and undiagnosed diabetes: a practical review.
- Author
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Levy, N. and Dhatariya, K.
- Subjects
- *
DIABETES prevention , *HYPERGLYCEMIA prevention , *SURGERY & psychology , *COMMUNICATION , *HEALTH care teams , *HYPERGLYCEMIA , *INTEGRATED health care delivery , *INTERPROFESSIONAL relations , *MEDICAL protocols , *PATIENTS , *PREOPERATIVE care , *ELECTIVE surgery , *PATIENT-centered care , *DISEASE complications - Abstract
Peri-operative hyperglycaemia, whether the cause is known diabetes, undiagnosed diabetes or stress hyperglycaemia, is a risk factor for harm, increased length of stay and death. There is increasing evidence that peri-operative hyperglycaemia is a modifiable risk factor, and many of the interventions required to improve the outcome of surgery must be instituted before the actual surgical admission. These interventions depend on communication and collaboration within the multidisciplinary team along each stage of the patient journey to ensure that integration of care occurs across the whole of the patient-centred care pathway. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Self-management of diabetes in hospital: a guideline from the Joint British Diabetes Societies (JBDS) for Inpatient Care group.
- Author
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Flanagan, D., Dhatariya, K., and Kilvert, A.
- Subjects
- *
TREATMENT of diabetes , *PSYCHOLOGY of hospital patients , *MEDICAL personnel , *MEDICAL protocols , *PATIENT safety , *HEALTH self-care , *PATIENTS' attitudes - Abstract
The aims of these guidelines are to improve the inpatient experience and safety for people with diabetes through effective self-management. The guidelines are aimed primarily at healthcare professionals working in hospitals, although some aspects are relevant to staff involved in pre-admission preparation. The guidelines suggest an approach to providing patient information, the circumstances in which self-management is appropriate, the development of care plans and the elements needed for effective self-management. This document is an abridged and modified version of 'Self-management of diabetes in hospital' adapted specifically for Diabetic Medicine. The full version can be found online at: www.diabetes. org.uk/joint-british-diabetes-society or https://abcd.care/joint-british-diabetes-societies-jbds-inpatient-care-group. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
47. Management of hyperglycaemia and steroid (glucocorticoid) therapy: a guideline from the Joint British Diabetes Societies (JBDS) for Inpatient Care group.
- Author
-
Roberts, A., James, J., and Dhatariya, K.
- Subjects
DIAGNOSIS of diabetes ,THERAPEUTIC use of glucocorticoids ,ANTI-inflammatory agents ,DIABETES ,LENGTH of stay in hospitals ,HYPERGLYCEMIA ,IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE agents ,MEDICAL care ,MEDICAL protocols ,PATIENTS ,GLYCEMIC control - Abstract
Glucocorticoids (steroids) are widely used across many medical specialities for their anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. However, one of their major side effects is the development of hyperglycaemia. It is well recognized that high glucose levels in people with diabetes in hospital are associated with harm and increased lengths of hospital stay. The use of glucocorticoid (steroid) treatment in people with pre-existing diabetes will undoubtedly result in worsening glucose control, and this may be termed 'steroid-induced hyperglycaemia', and will warrant temporary additional, and more active, glycaemic management. A rise in glucose may occur in people without a known diagnosis of diabetes, and this may be termed 'steroid-induced diabetes'. There is a lack of evidence to guide how people with hyperglycaemia should be managed, and much of the guidance given here is a consensus based on best practice collated from around the United Kingdom. Where evidence is available, this is referenced. These guidelines on the management of people with diabetes treated with steroids has been adapted specifically for Diabetic Medicine. The full version of the guidelines can be found on line at: www.diabetes.org.uk/joint-british-diabetes-society or https:// abcd.care/joint-british-diabetes-societies-jbds-inpatient-care-group. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Managing hyperglycaemia during antenatal steroid administration, labour and birth in pregnant women with diabetes.
- Author
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Dashora, U., Murphy, H. R., Temple, R. C., Stanley, K. P., Castro, E., George, S., Dhatariya, K., Haq, M., and Sampson, M.
- Subjects
INSULIN therapy ,HYPOGLYCEMIC agents ,AGE factors in disease ,BLOOD sugar monitoring ,BREASTFEEDING ,CHILDBIRTH ,DELIVERY (Obstetrics) ,GESTATIONAL diabetes ,HYPERGLYCEMIA ,INSULIN ,INSULIN pumps ,TYPE 1 diabetes ,INTRAVENOUS therapy ,LABOR (Obstetrics) ,TYPE 2 diabetes ,ORAL drug administration ,FIRST trimester of pregnancy ,HEALTH self-care ,SNACK foods ,STEROIDS ,GENERAL anesthesia ,METFORMIN ,HOSPITAL birthing centers ,SUBCUTANEOUS infusions ,GLYCEMIC control ,PREGNANCY - Abstract
Optimal glycaemic control before and during pregnancy improves both maternal and fetal outcomes. This article summarizes the recently published guidelines on the management of glycaemic control in pregnant women with diabetes on obstetric wards and delivery units produced by the Joint British Diabetes Societies for Inpatient Care and available in full at www.diabetes.org.uk/joint-british-diabetes-society and https://abcd.care/joint-british-diabetes-societies-jbds-inpa tient-care-group. Hyperglycaemia following steroid administration can be managed by variable rate intravenous insulin infusion (VRIII) or continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) in women who are willing and able to safely selfmanage insulin dose adjustment. All women with diabetes should have capillary blood glucose (CBG) measured hourly once they are in established labour. Those who are found to be higher than 7 mmol/l on two consecutive occasions should be started on VRIII. If general anaesthesia is used, CBG should be monitored every 30 min in the theatre. Both the VRIII and CSII rate should be reduced by at least 50% once the placenta is delivered. The insulin dose needed after delivery in insulin-treated Type 2 and Type 1 diabetes is usually 25% less than the doses needed at the end of first trimester. Additional snacks may be needed after delivery especially if breastfeeding. Stop all anti-diabetes medications after delivery in gestational diabetes. Continue to monitor CBG before and 1 h after meals for up to 24 h after delivery to pick up any pre-existing diabetes or new-onset diabetes in pregnancy. Women with Type 2 diabetes on oral treatment can continue to take metformin after birth. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Further development and use of the Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Inpatients (DTSQ-IP) in 58 UK hospitals: British inpatients completing the standard English language version
- Author
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Rutter, Claire, Sampson, M, Bradley, Clare, Dhatariya, K, Jones, C, and James, J
- Published
- 2011
50. Psychometric evaluation of the Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Inpatients (the DTSQ-IP) and investigation of predictors of satisfaction [Abstract 1204]
- Author
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Bradley, Clare, Singh , H, Walden, E, Jones, C, Dhatariya, K, and Sampson , MJ
- Published
- 2008
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