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1. A framework for human microbiome research

Author

Rosamond Rhodes, Asif T. Chinwalla, Tessa Madden, Ashlee M. Earl, Maria C. Rivera, Candace N. Farmer, Jonathan M. Goldberg, Karthik Kota, Victor Felix, Nicholas B. King, Shibu Yooseph, Erica Sodergren, Monika Bihan, Martin J. Blaser, Dirk Gevers, Dan Knights, Pamela Sankar, Anup Mahurkar, Heather Huot Creasy, Veena Bhonagiri, Thomas M. Schmidt, Curtis Huttenhower, Mina Rho, Todd J. Treangen, Thomas J. Sharpton, I. Min A. Chen, Bo Liu, Sarah K. Highlander, Catherine C. Davis, Susan M. Huse, Richard A. Gibbs, Noam J. Davidovics, Patricio S. La Rosa, Carsten Russ, Wesley C. Warren, Richard K. Wilson, Patrick Minx, Jean E. McEwen, Alyxandria M. Schubert, Scott Anderson, Bonnie P. Youmans, Jamison McCorrison, Kathie A. Mihindukulasuriya, Vandita Joshi, Peter J. Mannon, Brandi L. Cantarel, Joseph F. Petrosino, Jack D. Sobel, Chandri Yandava, Sharvari Gujja, Janet K. Jansson, David J. Dooling, Daniel McDonald, Rob Knight, Granger G. Sutton, Gary C. Armitage, Larry J. Forney, Robert S. Fulton, Yuan Qing Wu, Jonathan Crabtree, Susan Kinder-Haake, Lu Wang, Liang Ye, Victor M. Markowitz, Narmada Shenoy, Elizabeth A. Lobos, Ruth M. Farrell, Tatiana A. Vishnivetskaya, Patrick S. G. Chain, Jacques Ravel, Katherine H. Huang, Sergey Koren, Yan Ding, Christina Giblin, Jason R. Miller, Michelle G. Giglio, Gina A. Simone, Chad Nusbaum, Lynn M. Schriml, Matthew C. Ross, Daniel D. Sommer, Sandra L. Lee, Theresa A. Hepburn, Michael Holder, Shaila Chhibba, Patrick D. Schloss, Omry Koren, Lan Zhang, Catrina Fronick, Richard R. Sharp, Diana Tabbaa, Yuzhen Ye, Dennis C. Friedrich, Christie Kovar, Owen White, A. Scott Durkin, Michael Feldgarden, Gary L. Andersen, Makedonka Mitreva, Todd Wylie, Nihar U. Sheth, Sheila Fisher, John Martin, Jose C. Clemente, Xiang Qin, James Versalovic, Dana A. Busam, Bruce W. Birren, Jeremy Zucker, Yu-Hui Rogers, Shannon Dugan, Kristine M. Wylie, Katherine P. Lemon, Floyd E. Dewhirst, Nicola Segata, Konstantinos Liolios, Anthony A. Fodor, Elizabeth L. Appelbaum, Ramana Madupu, W. Michael Dunne, Katherine S. Pollard, Leslie Foster, Olukemi O. Abolude, Yue Liu, Nikos C. Kyrpides, Christopher Wellington, Yanjiao Zhou, Lita M. Proctor, Tsegahiwot Belachew, Mircea Podar, Julia A. Segre, Holli A. Hamilton, Aye Wollam, Paul Spicer, Lei Chen, Sarah Young, Beltran Rodriguez-Mueller, Todd Z. DeSantis, Sean M. Sykes, Toby Bloom, Kelvin Li, Shane Canon, Catherine Jordan, Manolito Torralba, Brandi Herter, R. Dwayne Lunsford, Krishna Palaniappan, Jeroen Raes, Hongyu Gao, Barbara A. Methé, Kjersti Aagaard, Amy L. McGuire, Jonathan Friedman, Matthew D. Pearson, Jason Walker, Mary A. Cutting, Jonathan H. Badger, Diane E. Hoffmann, Tulin Ayvaz, Michael Fitzgerald, Brian J. Haas, Ravi Sanka, Doyle V. Ward, Kris A. Wetterstrand, Mark A. Watson, Christopher Smillie, Lucinda Fulton, Zhengyuan Wang, Lisa Begg, James R. White, Konstantinos Mavrommatis, Lucia Alvarado, Pamela McInnes, Emily L. Harris, Harindra Arachchi, Craig Pohl, Catherine A. Lozupone, Ruth E. Ley, Clinton Howarth, Yiming Zhu, Huaiyang Jiang, Gregory A. Buck, Carl C. Baker, Kimberley D. Delehaunty, Cristyn Kells, Katarzyna Wilczek-Boney, Kim C. Worley, Cesar Arze, J. Fah Sathirapongsasuti, Carolyn Deal, Sandra W. Clifton, Ken Chu, Rachel L. Erlich, Elaine R. Mardis, Cecil M. Lewis, Niall Lennon, Margaret Priest, Scott T. Kelley, Kymberlie Hallsworth-Pepin, Jane Peterson, Allison D. Griggs, Michelle O'Laughlin, Heidi H. Kong, Joshua Orvis, Maria Y. Giovanni, Sahar Abubucker, Dawn Ciulla, Sean Conlan, Chien Chi Lo, Antonio Gonzalez, Georgia Giannoukos, Jennifer R. Wortman, Paul Brooks, Jacques Izard, Chad Tomlinson, Donna M. Muzny, Shital M. Patel, Eric J. Alm, George M. Weinstock, Irene Newsham, Jeffrey G. Reid, Karoline Faust, Qiandong Zeng, Elena Deych, Nathalia Garcia, Mathangi Thiagarajan, James A. Katancik, Vivien Bonazzi, Robert C. Edgar, Christian J. Buhay, Indresh Singh, Johannes B. Goll, Ioanna Pagani, Vincent Magrini, Wendy A. Keitel, Emma Allen-Vercoe, Teena Mehta, Jeffery A. Schloss, William D. Shannon, Mihai Pop, Matthew B. Scholz, Valentina Di Francesco, Rebecca Truty, Karen E. Nelson, Kevin Riehle, Lora Lewis, Joseph L. Campbell, Laurie Zoloth, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computational and Systems Biology Program, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Friedman, Jonathan, Smillie, Chris Scott, and Alm, Eric J.

Subjects
Adult, Male, Adolescent, Statistics as Topic, Population, Computational biology, Biology, Genome, Article, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, Human health, 0302 clinical medicine, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S, Humans, Microbiome, education, 030304 developmental biology, Genetics, 0303 health sciences, education.field_of_study, Multidisciplinary, Bacteria, Human microbiome, Reference Standards, Metagenomics, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Earth Microbiome Project, Metagenome, Female, Human Microbiome Project
Abstract

A variety of microbial communities and their genes (the microbiome) exist throughout the human body, with fundamental roles in human health and disease. The National Institutes of Health (NIH)-funded Human Microbiome Project Consortium has established a population-scale framework to develop metagenomic protocols, resulting in a broad range of quality-controlled resources and data including standardized methods for creating, processing and interpreting distinct types of high-throughput metagenomic data available to the scientific community. Here we present resources from a population of 242 healthy adults sampled at 15 or 18 body sites up to three times, which have generated 5,177 microbial taxonomic profiles from 16S ribosomal RNA genes and over 3.5 terabases of metagenomic sequence so far. In parallel, approximately 800 reference strains isolated from the human body have been sequenced. Collectively, these data represent the largest resource describing the abundance and variety of the human microbiome, while providing a framework for current and future studies.

Published
2012

2. MAP kinase pathway alterations in BRAF-mutant melanoma patients with acquired resistance to combined RAF/MEK inhibition

Author

Kristin Anderka, Levi A. Garraway, Eva M. Goetz, Kristian Cibulskis, Zachary A. Cooper, Danielle Perrin, Aaron McKenna, Scott L. Carter, Ryan J. Sullivan, Mara Rosenberg, Jennifer A. Wargo, Keith T. Flaherty, Stacey Gabriel, Daniel J. Treacy, Eliezer M. Van Allen, Eran Hodis, Gregory V. Kryukov, Dennis C. Friedrich, Nikhil Wagle, Deborah N. Farlow, Dennie T. Frederick, Gad Getz, Cory M. Johannessen, Sheila Fisher, Amaro Taylor-Weiner, and Donald P. Lawrence

Subjects
Trametinib, MAPK/ERK pathway, Kinase, Melanoma, Dabrafenib, Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase, Biology, medicine.disease, Article, Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf, Oncology, medicine, Cancer research, Protein kinase A, medicine.drug
Abstract

Treatment of BRAF-mutant melanoma with combined dabrafenib and trametinib, which target RAF and the downstream MAP–ERK kinase (MEK)1 and MEK2 kinases, respectively, improves progression-free survival and response rates compared with dabrafenib monotherapy. Mechanisms of clinical resistance to combined RAF/MEK inhibition are unknown. We performed whole-exome sequencing (WES) and whole-transcriptome sequencing (RNA-seq) on pretreatment and drug-resistant tumors from five patients with acquired resistance to dabrafenib/trametinib. In three of these patients, we identified additional mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway alterations in the resistant tumor that were not detected in the pretreatment tumor, including a novel activating mutation in MEK2 (MEK2Q60P). MEK2Q60P conferred resistance to combined RAF/MEK inhibition in vitro, but remained sensitive to inhibition of the downstream kinase extracellular signal–regulated kinase (ERK). The continued MAPK signaling-based resistance identified in these patients suggests that alternative dosing of current agents, more potent RAF/MEK inhibitors, and/or inhibition of the downstream kinase ERK may be needed for durable control of BRAF-mutant melanoma. Significance: This study represents an initial clinical genomic study of acquired resistance to combined RAF/MEK inhibition in BRAF-mutant melanoma, using WES and RNA-seq. The presence of diverse resistance mechanisms suggests that serial biopsies and genomic/molecular profiling at the time of resistance may ultimately improve the care of patients with resistant BRAF-mutant melanoma by specifying tailored targeted combinations to overcome specific resistance mechanisms. Cancer Discov; 4(1); 61–8. ©2013 AACR. See related commentary by Solit and Rosen, p. 27 This article is highlighted in the In This Issue feature, p. 1

Published
2013

3. A High-Throughput Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Approach Reveals Principles of Dynamic Gene Regulation in Mammals

Author

Christine S. Cheng, Oren Ram, Brian Minie, Dennis C. Friedrich, Daniela Amann-Zalcenstein, Alon Goren, Chamutal Bornstein, James T. Robinson, Bang Wong, Mitchell Guttman, Andreas Gnirke, Sheila Fisher, Anne Thielke, Zohar Itzhaki, Assaf Weiner, Nir Yosef, James Meldrim, Ronnie Blecher-Gonen, Nir Friedman, Nir Hacohen, Raktima Raychowdhury, Bradley E. Bernstein, Manuel Garber, Ido Amit, Nicolas Chevrier, Aviv Regev, and Chad Nusbaum

Subjects
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation, Computational biology, Biology, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, Mice, 0302 clinical medicine, Transcriptional regulation, Animals, Molecular Biology, Transcription factor, ChIA-PET, 030304 developmental biology, Genetics, Regulation of gene expression, 0303 health sciences, Cell Biology, DNA, Dendritic Cells, ChIP-on-chip, Chromatin, ChIP-sequencing, High-Throughput Screening Assays, Gene Expression Regulation, Chromatin immunoprecipitation, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Transcription Factors
Abstract

Understanding the principles governing mammalian gene regulation has been hampered by the difficulty in measuring in vivo binding dynamics of large numbers of transcription factors (TF) to DNA. Here, we develop a high-throughput Chromatin ImmunoPrecipitation (HT-ChIP) method to systematically map protein-DNA interactions. HT-ChIP was applied to define the dynamics of DNA binding by 25 TFs and 4 chromatin marks at 4 time-points following pathogen stimulus of dendritic cells. Analyzing over 180,000 TF-DNA interactions we find that TFs vary substantially in their temporal binding landscapes. This data suggests a model for transcription regulation whereby TF networks are hierarchically organized into cell differentiation factors, factors that bind targets prior to stimulus to prime them for induction, and factors that regulate specific gene programs. Overlaying HT-ChIP data on gene-expression dynamics shows that many TF-DNA interactions are established prior to the stimuli, predominantly at immediate-early genes, and identified specific TF ensembles that coordinately regulate gene-induction.

Published
2012

4. Structure, function and diversity of the healthy human microbiome

Author

Catherine A. Lozupone, Paul Spicer, Margaret Priest, Todd J. Treangen, Niall J. Lennon, Thomas M. Schmidt, Sandra W. Clifton, Ken Chu, Vandita Joshi, Catherine C. Davis, Omry Koren, Yuanqing Wu, Christie Kovar, Jonathan Friedman, Matthew D. Pearson, Scott T. Kelley, Brandi L. Cantarel, Patrick S. G. Chain, Chad Nusbaum, Jonathan Crabtree, Lu Wang, Bonnie P. Youmans, James A. Katancik, George M. Weinstock, Granger G. Sutton, Lisa Begg, Candace N. Farmer, Victor Felix, Barbara A. Methé, Elena Deych, Martin J. Blaser, Amy L. McGuire, Pamela McInnes, Xiang Qin, James Versalovic, James R. White, Yan Ding, Christian J. Buhay, Jason R. Miller, Susan M. Huse, Wm. Michael Dunne, Vivien Bonazzi, Jeremy Zucker, Ioanna Pagani, Robert C. Edgar, Dana A. Busam, Gina A. Simone, Michael Feldgarden, Vincent Magrini, Richard A. Gibbs, Noam J. Davidovics, Indresh Singh, Lucinda Fulton, Lucia Alvarado, Rob Knight, Emma Allen-Vercoe, Teena Mehta, Patricio S. La Rosa, Carsten Russ, Joshua Orvis, Sahar Abubucker, Jacques Ravel, Richard R. Sharp, Dirk Gevers, Wesley C. Warren, Pamela Sankar, Chad Tomlinson, Donna M. Muzny, Jean E. McEwen, Nihar U. Sheth, Sheila Fisher, Katherine H. Huang, Dennis C. Friedrich, Gary C. Armitage, John Martin, Richard K. Wilson, Katarzyna Wilczek-Boney, Catrina Fronick, Patrick Minx, Rebecca Truty, William D. Shannon, Matthew B. Scholz, Kris A. Wetterstrand, Maria Y. Giovanni, Katherine P. Lemon, Floyd E. Dewhirst, Shaila Chhibba, Anthony A. Fodor, Lan Zhang, Patrick D. Schloss, Lynn M. Schriml, Doyle V. Ward, Diana Tabbaa, Jose C. Clemente, Larry J. Forney, Kimberley D. Delehaunty, Cesar Arze, Sharvari Gujja, Lita M. Proctor, Christopher Smillie, Elizabeth L. Appelbaum, Konstantinos Liolios, Chandri Yandava, David J. Dooling, Emily L. Harris, Katherine S. Pollard, Clinton Howarth, Tatiana A. Vishnivetskaya, Sarah Young, Huaiyang Jiang, Karoline Faust, Janet K. Jansson, Kymberlie Hallsworth-Pepin, Owen White, Thomas J. Sharpton, Yiming Zhu, Yanjiao Zhou, Julia A. Segre, Jason Walker, Heidi H. Kong, Toby Bloom, Mathangi Thiagarajan, Tulin Ayvaz, I. Min A. Chen, Bo Liu, Kim C. Worley, Jennifer R. Wortman, Susan Kinder Haake, Manolito Torralba, Makedonka Mitreva, Kjersti Aagaard, J. Fah Sathirapongsasuti, Carolyn Deal, Jeroen Raes, Olukemi O. Abolude, Yue Liu, Rachel L. Erlich, Gary L. Andersen, Nicola Segata, Christopher Wellington, Todd Wylie, Kristine M. Wylie, Tsegahiwot Belachew, Jonathan H. Badger, Mark A. Watson, Aye Wollam, Zhengyuan Wang, Michelle G. Giglio, Kelvin Li, Diane E. Hoffmann, Cristyn Kells, Daniel D. Sommer, Victor M. Markowitz, Chien Chi Lo, Karen E. Nelson, Brian J. Haas, Ruth M. Farrell, Craig Pohl, Harindra Arachchi, Nicholas B. King, Gregory A. Buck, Konstantinos Mavromatis, Qiandong Zeng, Krishna Palaniappan, Kathie A. Mihindukulasuriya, Dan Knights, Anup Mahurkar, Nathalia Garcia, Mary A. Cutting, Theresa A. Hepburn, Mina Rho, Catherine Jordan, Christina Giblin, Dawn Ciulla, Shital M. Patel, Eric J. Alm, Kevin Riehle, Irene Newsham, Sarah K. Highlander, Jamison McCorrison, Nikos C. Kyrpides, Mircea Podar, Beltran Rodriguez-Mueller, Lora Lewis, Robert S. Fulton, Yuzhen Ye, Joseph L. Campbell, Laurie Zoloth, R. Dwayne Lunsford, Ramana Madupu, A. Scott Durkin, Maria C. Rivera, Sergey Koren, Shibu Yooseph, Ruth E. Ley, Erica Sodergren, Cecil M. Lewis, Heather Huot Creasy, Joseph F. Petrosino, Jacques Izard, Jack D. Sobel, J. Paul Brooks, Jeffrey G. Reid, Antonio Gonzalez, Narmada Shenoy, Elizabeth A. Lobos, Georgia Giannoukos, Matthew C. Ross, Allison D. Griggs, Yu-Hui Rogers, Leslie Foster, Wendy A. Keitel, Lei Chen, Alyxandria M. Schubert, Scott Anderson, Peter J. Mannon, Shane Canon, Hongyu Gao, Mihai Pop, Holli A. Hamilton, Tessa Madden, Michelle Oglaughlin, Karthik Kota, Monika Bihan, Veena Bhonagiri, Michael Holder, Daniel McDonald, Liang Ye, Sandra L. Lee, Rosamond Rhodes, Asif T. Chinwalla, Ashlee M. Earl, Shannon Dugan, Sean Conlan, Johannes B. Goll, Jonathan M. Goldberg, Valentina Di Francesco, Curtis Huttenhower, Brandi Herter, Todd Z. DeSantis, Sean M. Sykes, Michael Fitzgerald, Elaine R. Mardis, Jane Peterson, Bruce W. Birren, Ravi Sanka, Carl C. Baker, Jeffery A. Schloss, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computational and Systems Biology Program, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Alm, Eric J., Friedman, Jonathan, and Smillie, Christopher S.

Subjects
Adult, Male, Adolescent, Ecology (disciplines), Biology, Bioinformatics, 03 medical and health sciences, Young Adult, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S, Humans, Microbiome, Ecosystem, 030304 developmental biology, 0303 health sciences, Multidisciplinary, Bacteria, 030306 microbiology, Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Human microbiome, Biodiversity, Phenotype, Evolutionary biology, Health, Earth Microbiome Project, Metagenome, Enterotype, Female, Oral Microbiome, Metagenomics, Metabolic Networks and Pathways, Human Microbiome Project
Abstract

Author Manuscript date: 2013 February 05., Studies of the human microbiome have revealed that even healthy individuals differ remarkably in the microbes that occupy habitats such as the gut, skin and vagina. Much of this diversity remains unexplained, although diet, environment, host genetics and early microbial exposure have all been implicated. Accordingly, to characterize the ecology of human-associated microbial communities, the Human Microbiome Project has analysed the largest cohort and set of distinct, clinically relevant body habitats so far. We found the diversity and abundance of each habitat’s signature microbes to vary widely even among healthy subjects, with strong niche specialization both within and among individuals. The project encountered an estimated 81–99% of the genera, enzyme families and community configurations occupied by the healthy Western microbiome. Metagenomic carriage of metabolic pathways was stable among individuals despite variation in community structure, and ethnic/racial background proved to be one of the strongest associations of both pathways and microbes with clinical metadata. These results thus delineate the range of structural and functional configurations normal in the microbial communities of a healthy population, enabling future characterization of the epidemiology, ecology and translational applications of the human microbiome.

Published
2012

5. Evolution of genes and genomes on the Drosophila phylogeny

Author

Adam M. Phillippy, Edward Grandbois, Pen MacDonald, Iain MacCallum, Laura K. Reed, Wojciech Makalowski, Tracey Honan, Tania Tassinari Rieger, Melissa J. Hubisz, Josep M. Comeron, Douglas Smith, Jennifer Godfrey, Sebastian Strempel, Amr Abdouelleil, Brenton Gravely, Harindra Arachi, Albert J. Vilella, Marc Azer, Sarah A. Teichmann, Roger A. Hoskins, Corbin D. Jones, Keenan Ross, Derek Wilson, Stuart J. Newfeld, John Stalker, Thomas D. Watts, Dennis C. Friedrich, Therese A. Markow, Michael U. Mollenhauer, Tina Goode, Geneva Young, Terry Shea, Krista Lance, Karin A. Remington, Kevin A. Edwards, Lynne Aftuck, Cecil Rise, Sheridon Channer, Matthew D. Rasmussen, Nicole Stange-Thomann, Annie Lui, Robert A. Reenan, Todd Sparrow, Dave Begun, Tamrat Negash, Laura K. Sirot, Adrianne Brand, Adam Brown, Daisuke Yamamoto, Pema Phunkhang, Justin Abreu, Russell Schwartz, Ana Llopart, Abderrahim Farina, Kebede Maru, Chung-I Wu, Allen Alexander, Scott Anderson, So Jeong Lee, Jason Blye, Gary H. Karpen, Wilfried Haerty, Daniel A. Barbash, Peter Rogov, Barry O'Neill, Rachel Mittelman, Jakob Skou Pedersen, Leanne Hughes, Robert K. Bradley, Graziano Pesole, Wyatt W. Anderson, Anthony J. Greenberg, Alejandro Sánchez-Gracia, Julio Rozas, Stephen W. Schaeffer, Yama Thoulutsang, Roger K. Butlin, David H. Ardell, Stuart DeGray, Chris P. Ponting, Deborah E. Stage, Corrado Caggese, Montserrat Aguadé, Casey M. Bergman, Diallo Ferguson, Peili Zhang, Jeffrey R. Powell, Hajime Sato, Xiaohong Liu, Marta Sabariego Puig, Michael Parisi, Passang Dorje, Yoshihiko Tomimura, Adal Abebe, Carlo G. Artieri, Brian Hurhula, Filip Rege, Peter D. Keightley, Andrew Barry, Pablo Alvarez, Tsamla Tsamla, Marvin Wasserman, Santosh Jagadeeshan, Daniel L. Halligan, Chelsea D. Foley, Kim D. Delehaunty, Manfred Grabherr, Sourav Chatterji, Angela N. Brooks, James C. Costello, Mieke Citroen, James A. Yorke, Hsiao Pei Yang, Charles Chapple, Jian Lu, Carlos A. Machado, Norbu Dhargay, Tsering Wangchuk, Anat Caspi, Patrick Cahill, Tashi Bayul, Lisa Levesque, Otero L. Oyono, Atanas Mihalev, Dawa Thoulutsang, Dawn N. Abt, Sujaa Raghuraman, Manyuan Long, Maria Mendez-Lago, Charles Matthews, Kimberly Dooley, Alex Wong, Melanie A. Huntley, William R. Jeck, Ira Topping, Ben Kanga, José P. Abad, Ana Cristina Lauer Garcia, Brikti Abera, Kunsang Gyaltsen, Jonathan Butler, Alicia Franke, Michael C. Schatz, Cheewhye Chin, Charles F. Aquadro, Justin Johnson, Bryant F. McAllister, Georgia Giannoukos, M. Erii Husby, Rod A. Wing, Shangtao Liu, Jean L. Chang, Jennifer Daub, Eiko Kataoka, Leopold Parts, Rakela Lubonja, Margaret Priest, Yoshiko N. Tobari, Teena Mehta, Evgeny M. Zdobnov, Yeshi Lokyitsang, Richard Elong, Matthew J. Parisi, Louis Meneus, Eric S. Lander, Alan Filipski, Gary Gearin, Nabil Hafez, Nicholas Sisneros, David B. Jaffe, Ian Holmes, Marina Sirota, Leonid Boguslavskiy, Lisa Chuda, LaDeana W. Hillier, Meizhong Luo, Phil Batterham, Michael Kleber, Richard K. Wilson, Yama Cheshatsang, Qing Yu, Rebecca Reyes, Matthew W. Hahn, Andreas Heger, Mar Marzo, Patrick Minx, Kerstin Lindblad-Toh, Vera L. S. Valente, Adam Wilson, William C. Jordan, Mohamed A. F. Noor, Chiao-Feng Lin, Asha Kamat, Heather Ebling, Mihai Pop, Frances Letendre, Mariana F. Wolfner, Don Gilbert, Ngawang Sherpa, Riza M. Daza, Oana Mihai, Gabriel C. Wu, Aaron M. Berlin, Ewen F. Kirkness, Monika D. Huard, Robert S. Fulton, Randall H. Brown, Danni Zhong, Sharon Stavropoulos, Venky N. Iyer, Xu Mu, Christina R. Gearin, David M. Rand, Jerry A. Coyne, Dan Hultmark, Jill Falk, Christopher Patti, Montserrat Papaceit, James Meldrim, Valentine Mlenga, Muneo Matsuda, Sven Findeiß, Todd A. Schlenke, Kevin McKernan, Brian P. Walenz, Timothy B. Sackton, Leonardo Koerich, Peter An, Robert Nicol, Chuong B. Do, Dmitry Khazanovich, Carmen Segarra, Maura Costello, St Christophe Acer, Claudia Rohde, Serafim Batzoglou, Hadi Quesneville, Evan Mauceli, Andy Vo, Luciano M. Matzkin, Susan E. Celniker, Patrick M. O’Grady, William M. Gelbart, Lloyd Low, Jamal Abdulkadir, Jessica Spaulding, Brian R. Calvi, Charlotte Henson, Robert David, Jennifer L. Hall, Andrew G. Clark, Anastasia Gardiner, Susan M. Russo, Birhane Hagos, Kerri Topham, Amy Denise Reily, Eli Venter, Jerome Naylor, Sandra W. Clifton, Valer Gotea, Samuel R. Gross, Manolis Kellis, Claude Bonnet, Christopher Strader, Tashi Lokyitsang, Nyima Norbu, Jennifer Baldwin, Stephen M. Mount, Robert L. Strausberg, Shailendra Yadav, Kristipati Ravi Ram, Steven L. Salzberg, Erik Gustafson, David A. Garfield, Eva Freyhult, Arthur L. Delcher, Enrico Blanco, Granger G. Sutton, Jason M. Tsolas, Charles Robin, Angie S. Hinrichs, Christopher D. Smith, Jane Wilkinson, Brendan McKernan, Fritz Pierre, William McCusker, Brian Oliver, Barry E. Garvin, Sudhir Kumar, Peter Kisner, Kunsang Dorjee, A. Bernardo Carvalho, Anna Montmayeur, Andrew Zimmer, Diana Shih, Wei Tao, Shiaw Pyng Yang, Sante Gnerre, Sampath Settipalli, Thu Nguyen, Paolo Barsanti, Brian P. Lazzaro, Sonja J. Prohaska, J. Craig Venter, Senait Tesfaye, Susan McDonough, Kim D. Pruitt, Alexander Stark, Sergio Castrezana, Lucinda Fulton, Richard T. Lapoint, Greg Gibson, John Spieth, Boris Adryan, Georgius De Haan, Sheila Fisher, Daniel A. Pollard, Seva Kashin, Rob J. Kulathinal, Michael B. Eisen, Nathaniel Novod, Christina Demaso, Alan Dupes, Amanda M. Larracuente, Toby Bloom, Alfredo Villasante, Charles H. Langley, Rama S. Singh, Niall J. Lennon, Kristi L. Montooth, Daniel Barker, Wolfgang Stephan, David Sturgill, Ruiqiang Li, Andrew Hollinger, Boris Boukhgalter, Talene Thomson, Patrick Cooke, Zac Zwirko, Nadia D. Singh, Michael Weiand, Lior Pachter, Roderic Guigó, Yu Zhang, Jay D. Evans, Stephanie Bosak, Rosie Levine, Lu Shi, Kiyohito Yoshida, Carolyn S. McBride, Pouya Kheradpour, William Brockman, Alberto Civetta, Hiroshi Akashi, Marcia Lara, Susan Faro, Sam Griffiths-Jones, Michael R. Brent, Thomas H. Eickbush, Gane Ka-Shu Wong, Elizabeth P. Ryan, Erica Anderson, Roberta Kwok, Asif T. Chinwalla, Sahal Osman, Nga Nguyen, Damiano Porcelli, Missole Doricent, Saverio Vicario, Marc Rubenfield, Bárbara Negre, Gillian M. Halter, Erin E. Dooley, Elena R. Lozovsky, William Lee, Alville Collymore, Catherine Stone, Tanya Mihova, Jun Wang, Karsten Kristiansen, Imane Bourzgui, Michael F. Lin, Katie D'Aco, Filipe G. Vieira, Choe Norbu, Yu-Hui Rogers, Aaron L. Halpern, Eugene W. Myers, Sharleen Grewal, Robert T. Good, Alfredo Ruiz, Dave Kudrna, Joseph Graham, Alex Lipovsky, Leonidas Mulrain, Tsering Wangdi, Roman Arguello, Mira V. Han, Arjun Bhutkar, Rasmus Nielsen, David J. Saranga, Aleksey V. Zimin, Vasilia Magnisalis, Helen Vassiliev, Thomas C. Kaufman, Eva Markiewicz, Temple F. Smith, Jinlei Liu, Loryn Gadbois, Michael G. Ritchie, Lisa Zembek, Daniel Bessette, Pasang Bachantsang, Adam Navidi, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University [New York], Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [Berkeley] (LBNL), University of California [Berkeley], University of California, Agencourt Bioscience Corporation, Partenaires INRAE, Faculty of Life Science, University of Manchester [Manchester], Laboratory of Cellular and Developmental Biology (LCDB), NIDDK, NIH, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Department of Biology, Indiana University [Bloomington], Indiana University System-Indiana University System, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Harvard University [Cambridge], Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa [Madrid] (CBMSO), Universidad Autonoma de Madrid (UAM)-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC), Brown University, Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Medical Research Council, Departament de Genetica, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Pennsylvania State University (Penn State), Penn State System-Penn State System, Department of Genetics, University of Georgia [USA], Uppsala University, Department of Ecology and Evolution [Lausanne], Université de Lausanne (UNIL), McMaster University, School of Biology, IE University, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, University of Melbourne, Stanford University, University of California [Davis] (UC Davis), Boston University [Boston] (BU), Centro de Regulación Genómica (CRG), Universitat Pompeu Fabra [Barcelona] (UPF), Washington University in Saint Louis (WUSTL), University of Sheffield, Syracuse University, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), Department of Bioengineering, Beihang University (BUAA), Tucson Stock Center, Genome Center, University of California-University of California, Genome Sequencing Center, University of Washington School of Medicine, University of Winnipeg, Iowa State University (ISU), Indiana University System, The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute [Cambridge], Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, University of Delaware [Newark], Illinois State University, University of Rochester [USA], United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Arizona State University [Tempe] (ASU), Leipzig University, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Duke University, North Carolina State University [Raleigh] (NC State), University of North Carolina System (UNC)-University of North Carolina System (UNC), University of Connecticut (UCONN), Computer Science Département, Université Saint-Esprit de Kaslik (USEK), Mc Master University, Indiana University, Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, J. Craig Venter Institute [La Jolla, USA] (JCVI), University of Oxford [Oxford], Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, Unité de Recherche Génomique Info (URGI), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), and Zdobnov, Evgeny

Subjects
melanogaster genome, 0106 biological sciences, RNA, Untranslated, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Genome, Insect, RNA, Untranslated/genetics, Genes, Insect, 01 natural sciences, Genome, Genome, Insect/ genetics, Gene Order, Genome, Mitochondrial/genetics, Drosophila Proteins, Phylogeny, ddc:616, Genetics, 0303 health sciences, Multidisciplinary, biology, Reproduction, Genomics, Multigene Family/genetics, Reproduction/genetics, DNA Transposable Elements/genetics, Genes, Insect/ genetics, Multigene Family, dosage compensation, Drosophila, amino-acid substitution, Drosophila Protein, Drosophila Proteins/genetics, Synteny/genetics, fruit-fly, 010603 evolutionary biology, Synteny, Drosophila sechellia, Evolution, Molecular, 03 medical and health sciences, Phylogenetics, Molecular evolution, Codon/genetics, [SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology, Animals, adaptive protein evolution, Codon, 030304 developmental biology, Gene Order/genetics, molecular evolution, fungi, Immunity, synonymous codon usage, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Immunity/genetics, biology.organism_classification, Drosophila mojavensis, Evolutionary biology, Genome, Mitochondrial, DNA Transposable Elements, maximum-likelihood, noncoding dna, Drosophila/ classification/ genetics/immunology/metabolism, Sequence Alignment, natural-selection, Drosophila yakuba
Abstract

Affiliations des auteurs : cf page 216 de l'article; International audience; Comparative analysis of multiple genomes in a phylogenetic framework dramatically improves the precision and sensitivity of evolutionary inference, producing more robust results than single-genome analyses can provide. The genomes of 12 Drosophila species, ten of which are presented here for the first time (sechellia, simulans, yakuba, erecta, ananassae, persimilis, willistoni, mojavensis, virilis and grimshawi), illustrate how rates and patterns of sequence divergence across taxa can illuminate evolutionary processes on a genomic scale. These genome sequences augment the formidable genetic tools that have made Drosophila melanogaster a pre-eminent model for animal genetics, and will further catalyse fundamental research on mechanisms of development, cell biology, genetics, disease, neurobiology, behaviour, physiology and evolution. Despite remarkable similarities among these Drosophila species, we identified many putatively non-neutral changes in protein-coding genes, non-coding RNA genes, and cis-regulatory regions. These may prove to underlie differences in the ecology and behaviour of these diverse species.

Published
2007
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