Search

Your search keyword '"Crow, Scott"' showing total 1,072 results
Start Over Author "Crow, Scott" Language english
1,072 results on '"Crow, Scott"'

2. Remote visual estimation of shoulder range of motion has generally high interobserver reliability but limited accuracy

Author

Amini, Michael H., Shah, Anup, Hartman, Andy, Wei, Anthony, Lee, Brian, Sears, Benjamin W., Sheu, Christopher, Lehman, Christopher R., Solomon, Daniel J., Weinstein, David, Brown, Dawson S., Savin, David, Huberty, Dave, Guttmann, Dan, Shukla, Dave, Choung, Edward, Lederman, Evan, Denard, Patrick J., Menendez, Mariano E., Watson, Elizabeth, Burns, Erica M., Abrams, Geoffrey, Gramstad, Gregory D., Harmsen, Samuel, Kassam, Hafiz, You, Jae, Kurian, Jason, Saleh, Jason R., Davies, Jonah, Galvin, Joseph W., Mirzayan, Raffy, Zhou, Liang, Budge, Matthew, Stone, Michael A., Nugent, Matthew, Pifer, Matthew, Navarro, Ron, Dehghan, Niloofar, Orvets, Nathan, Omid, Reza, Orfaly, Robert, Chalmers, Peter, Otlans, Peters T., Frank, Rachel M., Hoellrich, Rudolf G., Humphrey, Scott, Crow, Scott, Lee, Shanjean, Lee Stowell, Richard, Urch, Ekaterina, Paterson, William, Costouros, John, Passanise, Angela, Rao, Anita G., Hatzidakis, Armodios, Butler, J Brad, Mierisch, Cay, Jurek, Sara, Malcarney, Hilary, Hsu, Jason, Tuman, Jeffrey, Cheah, Jonathan, Matthews, John, Min, Kyong, Hansen, Lauren, Lee, Julia, Klug, Raymond, Buerba, Rafael, Crall, Timothy, Kim, Todd, Hazrati, Yassamin, Hwang, Simon, Ardebol, Javier, Ghayyad, Kassem, Pak, Theresa, and Bonadiman, Joao A.

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

6. Surgeon variation in glenoid bone reconstruction procedures for shoulder instability

Author

Abrams, Geoffrey D., Feeley, Brian T., Frank, Rachel M., Galvin, Joseph W., Garber, Alexander C., Crall, Timothy S., Crow, Scott, Gramstad, Gregory D., Cheung, Edward, Fine, Landon, Costouros, John G., Dobbs, Ryan, Garg, Rishi, Getelman, Mark H., Buerba, Rafael, Harmsen, Samuel, Mirzayan, Raffy, Pifer, Matthew, McElvany, Matthew, Ma, C. Benjamin, McGoldrick, Erik, Lynch, Joseph R., Jurek, Sara, Humphrey, C. Scott, Weinstein, David, Orvets, Nathan D., Solomon, Daniel J., Zhou, Liang, Saleh, Jason R., Hsu, Jason, Shah, Anup, Wei, Anthony, Choung, Edward, Shukla, Dave, Ryu, Richard K.N., Brown, Dawson S., Hatzidakis, Armodios M., Min, Kyong S., Fan, Robert, Guttmann, Dan, Rao, Anita G., Ding, David, Andres, Brett M., Cheah, Jonathan, Mierisch, Cay M., Hoellrich, Rudolf G., Lee, Brian, Tweet, Matthew, Provencher, Matthew T., Butler, J. Brad, Kraetzer, Bradford, Klug, Raymond A., Burns, Erica M., Schrumpf, Mark A., Savin, David, Sheu, Christopher, Magovern, Brian, Williams, Rafael, Sears, Benjamin W., Stone, Michael A., Nugent, Matthew, Gomez, Gregory V., Amini, Michael H., Menendez, Mariano E., Sudah, Suleiman Y., and Denard, Patrick J.

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

9. Common Genetic Variation and Age of Onset of Anorexia Nervosa

Author

Watson, Hunna J., Thornton, Laura M., Yilmaz, Zeynep, Baker, Jessica H., Coleman, Jonathan R.I., Adan, Roger A.H., Alfredsson, Lars, Andreassen, Ole A., Ask, Helga, Berrettini, Wade H., Boehnke, Michael, Boehm, Ilka, Boni, Claudette, Buehren, Katharina, Bulant, Josef, Burghardt, Roland, Chang, Xiao, Cichon, Sven, Cone, Roger D., Courtet, Philippe, Crow, Scott, Crowley, James J., Danner, Unna N., de Zwaan, Martina, Dedoussis, George, DeSocio, Janiece E., Dick, Danielle M., Dikeos, Dimitris, Dina, Christian, Djurovic, Srdjan, Dmitrzak-Weglarz, Monika, Docampo-Martinez, Elisa, Duriez, Philibert, Egberts, Karin, Ehrlich, Stefan, Eriksson, Johan G., Escaramís, Geòrgia, Esko, Tõnu, Estivill, Xavier, Farmer, Anne, Fernández-Aranda, Fernando, Fichter, Manfred M., Föcker, Manuel, Foretova, Lenka, Forstner, Andreas J., Frei, Oleksandr, Gallinger, Steven, Giegling, Ina, Giuranna, Johanna, Gonidakis, Fragiskos, Gorwood, Philip, Gratacòs, Mònica, Guillaume, Sébastien, Guo, Yiran, Hakonarson, Hakon, Hauser, Joanna, Havdahl, Alexandra, Hebebrand, Johannes, Helder, Sietske G., Herms, Stefan, Herpertz-Dahlmann, Beate, Herzog, Wolfgang, Hinney, Anke, Hübel, Christopher, Hudson, James I., Imgart, Hartmut, Jamain, Stephanie, Janout, Vladimir, Jiménez-Murcia, Susana, Jones, Ian R., Julià, Antonio, Kalsi, Gursharan, Kaminská, Deborah, Kaprio, Jaakko, Karhunen, Leila, Kas, Martien J.H., Keel, Pamela K., Kennedy, James L., Keski-Rahkonen, Anna, Kiezebrink, Kirsty, Klareskog, Lars, Klump, Kelly L., Knudsen, Gun Peggy S., La Via, Maria C., Le Hellard, Stephanie, Leboyer, Marion, Li, Dong, Lilenfeld, Lisa, Lin, Bochao, Lissowska, Jolanta, Luykx, Jurjen, Magistretti, Pierre, Maj, Mario, Marsal, Sara, Marshall, Christian R., Mattingsdal, Morten, Meulenbelt, Ingrid, Micali, Nadia, Mitchell, Karen S., Monteleone, Alessio Maria, Monteleone, Palmiero, Myers, Richard, Navratilova, Marie, Ntalla, Ionna, O’Toole, Julie K., Ophoff, Roel A., Padyukov, Leonid, Pantel, Jacques, Papežová, Hana, Pinto, Dalila, Raevuori, Anu, Ramoz, Nicolas, Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted, Ricca, Valdo, Ripatti, Samuli, Ripke, Stephan, Ritschel, Franziska, Roberts, Marion, Rotondo, Alessandro, Rujescu, Dan, Rybakowski, Filip, Scherag, André, Scherer, Stephen W., Schmidt, Ulrike, Scott, Laura J., Seitz, Jochen, Silén, Yasmina, Šlachtová, Lenka, Slagboom, P. Eline, Slof-Op ‘t Landt, Margarita C.T., Slopien, Agnieszka, Sorbi, Sandro, Świątkowska, Beata, Tortorella, Alfonso, Tozzi, Federica, Treasure, Janet, Tsitsika, Artemis, Tyszkiewicz-Nwafor, Marta, Tziouvas, Konstantinos, van Elburg, Annemarie A., van Furth, Eric F., Walton, Esther, Widen, Elisabeth, Zerwas, Stephanie, Zipfel, Stephan, Bergen, Andrew W., Boden, Joseph M., Brandt, Harry, Crawford, Steven, Halmi, Katherine A., Horwood, L. John, Johnson, Craig, Kaplan, Allan S., Kaye, Walter H., Mitchell, James E., Olsen, Catherine M., Pearson, John F., Pedersen, Nancy L., Strober, Michael, Werge, Thomas, Whiteman, David C., Woodside, D. Blake, Gordon, Scott, Maguire, Sarah, Larsen, Janne T., Parker, Richard, Petersen, Liselotte V., Jordan, Jennifer, Kennedy, Martin, Wade, Tracey D., Birgegård, Andreas, Lichtenstein, Paul, Landén, Mikael, Martin, Nicholas G., Mortensen, Preben Bo, Breen, Gerome, and Bulik, Cynthia M.

Published
2022
Full Text
View/download PDF

11. Past-Year Suicidal Ideation, Plans, and Attempts by Food Security Level in a Nationally Representative Sample of U.S. Adults.

Author

Olsen, Elijah L. H., Dodd, Dorian R., Crow, Scott J., Crosby, Ross D., Wonderlich, Stephen A., and Hazzard, Vivienne M.

Subjects
MENTAL health services, FOOD relief, SUICIDAL ideation, SUICIDAL behavior, FOOD security
Abstract

Objective: The Interpersonal Theory of Suicide posits that suicidal behavior results from thwarted belongingness, perceived burdensomeness, and capability for suicide. Considering that food insecurity (FI) may be linked to these constructs to differing extents based on severity of FI, this study examined cross-sectional associations between levels of FI and suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts in a nationally representative sample of adults in the United States. Methods: Data for this study were collected in 2001–2003 from 5,552 participants in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (Mage=44.8 ± 0.5 years; 53.8% female). Prevalence ratios (PRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were generated using modified Poisson regression to examine past-year ideation, plans, and attempts with intent of lethality by past-year FI level (assessed with a modified version of the Short Form U.S. Household Food Security Scale). Results: After controlling for sociodemographic covariates, low food security was significantly associated with elevated prevalence of suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts (ideation: PR = 2.21, 95% CI 1.32–3.70; plans: PR = 5.42, 95% CI 2.71–10.83; attempts: PR = 5.35, 95% CI 2.38–12.03). Very low food security (i.e., more severe FI) exhibited stronger associations yet with suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts (ideation: PR = 6.99, 95% CI 4.10–11.92; plans: PR = 17.21, 95% CI 8.41–35.24; attempts: PR = 14.72, 95% CI 4.96–43.69). Conclusions: Findings indicative of a dose-response relationship between FI and suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts emphasize the need to increase reach of food assistance programs, increase availability of mental health services in food-insecure populations, and routinely screen for FI in mental health practice. HIGHLIGHTS: Cross-sectional data from nationally representative sample of U.S. adults Food insecurity linked with suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts Dose-response relationship observed according to severity of food insecurity [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

12. An examination of state and trait urgency in individuals with binge‐eating disorder.

Author

Wonderlich, Joseph A., Forester, Glen, Crosby, Ross D., Engel, Scott G., Crow, Scott J., Peterson, Carol B., and Wonderlich, Stephen A.

Subjects
BULIMIA, RISK assessment, SCALE analysis (Psychology), RESEARCH funding, CRONBACH'S alpha, PERSONALITY assessment, BINGE-eating disorder, MULTIPLE regression analysis, QUESTIONNAIRES, DRUG addiction, INTERVIEWING, SEVERITY of illness index, STRUCTURAL equation modeling, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, CLASSIFICATION of mental disorders, AFFECTIVE disorders, IMPULSIVE personality, RESEARCH methodology, INTRACLASS correlation, ANXIETY disorders, FACTOR analysis
Abstract

Objective: Negative urgency (i.e., acting rashly when experiencing negative affect; NU), is a theorised maintenance factor in binge‐eating type eating disorders. This study examined the association between trait NU and eating disorder severity, momentary changes in state NU surrounding episodes of binge eating, and the momentary mechanistic link between affect, rash action, and binge‐eating risk. Methods: Participants were 112 individuals with binge‐eating disorder (BED). Baseline measures included the UPPS‐P Impulsive Behaviour Scale to assess trait NU and the Eating Disorders Examination to assess binge‐eating frequency and global eating disorder severity. Ecological momentary assessment captured real‐time data on binge eating, negative affect, and state NU. Results: Multiple regression analysis revealed a strong association between trait NU and eating disorder severity. Generalised estimating equations showed that state NU increased before and decreased after binge‐eating episodes, and that this pattern was not moderated by trait‐level NU. Finally, a multilevel structural equation model indicated that increases in rash action mediated the momentary relationship between states of high negative affect and episodes of binge eating. Conclusion: These findings underscore the importance of both trait and state NU in binge‐eating type eating disorders, and suggest NU as a potential key target for intervention. Highlights: Trait negative urgency (tNU) appears to be a marker of disorder severity, potentially above and beyond binge frequencyState urgency significantly increased prior to binge eating and decreased following binge eating, regardless of tNUMoments of high negative affect predict increases in subsequent rash action, and that this impulsivity is predictive of a greater likelihood of a binge‐eating episode [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

15. Changes in evening-shifted loss of control eating severity following treatment for binge-eating disorder.

Author

Bottera, Angeline R., Dougherty, Elizabeth N., Forester, Glen, Peterson, Carol B., Crosby, Ross D., Engel, Scott G., Crow, Scott J., Wildes, Jennifer E., and Wonderlich, Stephen A.

Subjects
BULIMIA treatment, CONTROL (Psychology), RESEARCH funding, SECONDARY analysis, STATISTICAL sampling, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, EATING disorders, PRE-tests & post-tests, FOOD habits, COGNITIVE therapy, PSYCHOLOGICAL tests, TIME
Abstract

Background: Loss of control eating is more likely to occur in the evening and is uniquely associated with distress. No studies have examined the effect of treatment on within-day timing of loss of control eating severity. We examined whether time of day differentially predicted loss of control eating severity at baseline (i.e. pretreatment), end-of-treatment, and 6-month follow-up for individuals with binge-eating disorder (BED), hypothesizing that loss of control eating severity would increase throughout the day pretreatment and that this pattern would be less pronounced following treatment. We explored differential treatment effects of cognitive-behavioral guided self-help (CBTgsh) and Integrative Cognitive-Affective Therapy (ICAT). Methods: Individuals with BED (N = 112) were randomized to receive CBTgsh or ICAT and completed a 1-week ecological momentary assessment protocol at baseline, end-of-treatment, and 6-month follow-up to assess loss of control eating severity. We used multilevel models to assess within-day slope trajectories of loss of control eating severity across assessment periods and treatment type. Results: Within-day increases in loss of control eating severity were reduced at end-of-treatment and 6-month follow-up relative to baseline. Evening acceleration of loss of control eating severity was greater at 6-month follow-up relative to end-of-treatment. Within-day increases in loss of control severity did not differ between treatments at end-of-treatment; however, evening loss of control severity intensified for individuals who received CBTgsh relative to those who received ICAT at 6-month follow-up. Conclusions: Findings suggest that treatment reduces evening-shifted loss of control eating severity, and that this effect may be more durable following ICAT relative to CBTgsh. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

18. In Memoriam: Professor Ross Crosby.

Author

Wade, Tracey D. and Crow, Scott J.

Subjects
*DIALECTICAL behavior therapy, *COGNITIVE therapy, *COMPULSIVE eating, *ECOLOGICAL momentary assessments (Clinical psychology), *EATING disorders
Abstract

The document "In Memoriam: Professor Ross Crosby" published in the International Journal of Eating Disorders pays tribute to the late Professor Ross Crosby, highlighting his significant contributions to the field of eating disorders research. Professor Crosby, who passed away in 2024, was a highly respected figure known for his extensive publication record and dedication to mentoring and supporting colleagues. The document also showcases selected papers coauthored by Professor Crosby from 2018 onwards, demonstrating his diverse collaborations and research focus on topics such as network analysis, maladaptive eating, and treatment outcomes in eating disorders. [Extracted from the article]

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

19. Associations Between Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Various Eating Disorders: A Swedish Nationwide Population Study Using Multiple Genetically Informative Approaches

Author

Adan, Roger, Ando, Tetsuya, Baker, Jessica, Bergen, Andrew, Berrettini, Wade, Birgegård, Andreas, Boni, Claudette, Boraska Perica, Vesna, Brandt, Harry, Burghardt, Roland, Cassina, Matteo, Cesta, Carolyn, Clementi, Maurizio, Coleman, Joni, Cone, Roger, Courtet, Philippe, Crawford, Steven, Crow, Scott, Crowley, James, Danner, Unna, Davis, Oliver, de Zwaan, Martina, Dedoussis, George, Degortes, Daniela, DeSocio, Janiece, Dick, Danielle, Dikeos, Dimitris, Dmitrzak-Weglarz, Monika, Docampo, Elisa, Egberts, Karin, Ehrlich, Stefan, Escaramís, Geòrgia, Esko, Tõnu, Estivill, Xavier, Favaro, Angela, Fernández-Aranda, Fernando, Fichter, Manfred, Finan, Chris, Fischer, Krista, Föcker, Manuel, Foretova, Lenka, Forzan, Monica, Franklin, Christopher, Gaspar, Héléna, Gonidakis, Fragiskos, Gorwood, Philip, Gratacos, Monica, Guillaume, Sébastien, Guo, Yiran, Hakonarson, Hakon, Halmi, Katherine, Hatzikotoulas, Konstantinos, Hauser, Joanna, Hebebrand, Johannes, Helder, Sietske, Hendriks, Judith, Herpertz-Dahlmann, Beate, Herzog, Wolfgang, Hilliard, Christopher, Hinney, Anke, Huckins, Laura, Hudson, James, Huemer, Julia, Imgart, Hartmut, Inoko, Hidetoshi, Jiménez-Murcia, Susana, Johnson, Craig, Jordan, Jenny, Juréus, Anders, Kalsi, Gursharan, Kaminska, Debora, Kaplan, Allan, Kaprio, Jaakko, Karhunen, Leila, Karwautz, Andreas, Kas, Martien, Kaye, Walter, Kennedy, James, Kennedy, Martin, Keski-Rahkonen, Anna, Kiezebrink, Kirsty, Kim, Youl-Ri, Klump, Kelly, Knudsen, Gun Peggy, Koeleman, Bobby, Koubek, Doris, La Via, Maria, Landén, Mikael, Levitan, Robert, Li, Dong, Lichtenstein, Paul, Lilenfeld, Lisa, Lissowska, Jolanta, Magistretti, Pierre, Maj, Mario, Mannik, Katrin, Martin, Nicholas, McDevitt, Sara, McGuffin, Peter, Merl, Elisabeth, Metspalu, Andres, Meulenbelt, Ingrid, Micali, Nadia, Mitchell, James, Mitchell, Karen, Monteleone, Palmiero, Monteleone, Alessio Maria, Mortensen, Preben, Munn-Chernoff, Melissa, Nacmias, Benedetta, Nilsson, Ida, Norring, Claes, Ntalla, Ioanna, O’Toole, Julie, Pantel, Jacques, Papezova, Hana, Parker, Richard, Rabionet, Raquel, Raevuori, Anu, Rajewski, Andrzej, Ramoz, Nicolas, Rayner, N. William, Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted, Ricca, Valdo, Ripke, Stephan, Ritschel, Franziska, Roberts, Marion, Rotondo, Alessandro, Rybakowski, Filip, Santonastaso, Paolo, Scherag, André, Schmidt, Ulrike, Schork, Nicholas, Schosser, Alexandra, Seitz, Jochen, Slachtova, Lenka, Slagboom, P. Eline, Slof-Op’t Landt, Margarita, Slopien, Agnieszka, Smith, Tosha, Sorbi, Sandro, Strengman, Eric, Strober, Michael, Sullivan, Patrick, Szatkiewicz, Jin, Szeszenia-Dabrowska, Neonila, Tachmazidou, Ioanna, Tenconi, Elena, Thornton, Laura, Tortorella, Alfonso, Tozzi, Federica, Treasure, Janet, Tsitsika, Artemis, Tziouvas, Konstantinos, van Elburg, Annemarie, van Furth, Eric, Wade, Tracey, Wagner, Gudrun, Walton, Esther, Watson, Hunna, Woodside, D. Blake, Yao, Shuyang, Yilmaz, Zeynep, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Zerwas, Stephanie, Zipfel, Stephan, Alfredsson, Lars, Andreassen, Ole, Aschauer, Harald, Barrett, Jeffrey, Bencko, Vladimir, Carlberg, Laura, Cichon, Sven, Cohen-Woods, Sarah, Dina, Christian, Ding, Bo, Espeseth, Thomas, Floyd, James, Gallinger, Steven, Gambaro, Giovanni, Giegling, Ina, Herms, Stefan, Janout, Vladimir, Julià, Antonio, Klareskog, Lars, Le Hellard, Stephanie, Leboyer, Marion, Lundervold, Astri, Marsal, Sara, Mattingsdal, Morten, Navratilova, Marie, Ophoff, Roel, Palotie, Aarno, Pinto, Dalila, Ripatti, Samuli, Rujescu, Dan, Scherer, Stephen, Scott, Laura, Sladek, Robert, Soranzo, Nicole, Southam, Lorraine, Steen, Vidar, Wichmann, H-Erich, Widen, Elisabeth, Breen, Gerome, Bulik, Cynthia, Kuja-Halkola, Ralf, Martin, Joanna, Lu, Yi, Hübel, Christopher, Almqvist, Catarina, Thornton, Laura M., Magnusson, Patrik K., Bulik, Cynthia M., and Larsson, Henrik

Published
2019
Full Text
View/download PDF

23. Evaluating dietary restriction as a maintaining factor in binge‐eating disorder.

Author

Bartholomay, Julia, Schaefer, Lauren M., Forester, Glen, Crosby, Ross D., Peterson, Carol B., Crow, Scott J., Engel, Scott G., and Wonderlich, Stephen A.

Subjects
BULIMIA, STATISTICAL significance, RESEARCH funding, TREATMENT effectiveness, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, LONGITUDINAL method, COGNITIVE therapy, PSYCHOLOGICAL tests, DATA analysis software, DIET therapy, DIET in disease
Abstract

Objective: Prominent theories of binge‐eating (BE) maintenance highlight dietary restriction as a key precipitant of BE episodes. Consequently, treatment approaches for eating disorders (including binge‐eating disorder; BED) seek to reduce dietary restriction in order to improve BE symptoms. The present study tested the hypothesis that dietary restriction promotes BE among 112 individuals with BED. Methods: Participants completed a 7‐day ecological momentary assessment (EMA) protocol before and after completing 17 weeks of either Integrative Cognitive‐Affective Therapy or guided self‐help cognitive behavioral therapy. Analyses examined whether dietary restriction on 1 day of the baseline EMA protocol predicted risk for BE later that same day, and on the following day. Changes in dietary restriction over the course of treatment were also evaluated as a predictor of change in BE from pre‐treatment to post‐treatment. Baseline dietary restraint was examined as a moderator of the above associations. Results: Dietary restriction did not predict BE later the same day, and changes in restriction were not related to changes in BE across treatment, regardless of baseline dietary restraint levels. Restriction on 1 day did predict increased BE risk on the following day for individuals with higher levels of dietary restraint, but not those with lower levels. Discussion: These findings challenge the assumption that dietary restriction maintains BE among all individuals with BED. Rather, results suggest that dietary restriction may be largely unrelated to BE maintenance in this population, and that reducing dietary restriction generally does not have the intended effect on BE frequency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

24. Appetitive and psychological phenotypes of pediatric patients with obesity.

Author

Fox, Claudia K., Molitor, Stephen J., Vock, David M., Peterson, Carol B., Crow, Scott J., and Gross, Amy C.

Subjects
CROSS-sectional method, STATISTICAL correlation, ATTENTION-deficit hyperactivity disorder, SOCIAL factors, QUESTIONNAIRES, FOOD fussiness, HELP-seeking behavior, APPETITE, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, OBESOGENIC environment, LATENT structure analysis, FOOD habits, RESEARCH, CHILDHOOD obesity, COMPARATIVE studies, FOOD preferences, PHENOTYPES
Abstract

Summary: Background: Obesity is a heterogeneous disease with variable treatment response. Identification of the unique constellation of contributors to obesity may allow for targeted interventions and improved outcomes. Objective: Identify empirically derived phenotypes of pediatric patients with obesity based on appetitive and psychological correlates of obesity. Methods: This cross‐sectional study included patients aged 5–12 years who were treated in a weight management clinic and completed standard intake questionnaires including Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ), Vanderbilt ADHD Scale and Pediatric Symptom Checklist. Phenotypes were elicited using latent profile analysis of 12 indicators: eight CEBQ subscales, inattention, hyperactivity/impulsivity, internalizing and externalizing symptoms. Results: Parents/guardians of 384 patients (mean age 9.8 years, mean BMI 30.3 kg/m2) completed the intake questionnaires. A 4‐phenotype model best fits the data. Hedonic Impulsive phenotype (42.5%) exhibited high food enjoyment and hyperactivity/impulsivity. Inattentive Impulsive phenotype (27.4%) exhibited overall low food approach and high food avoid behaviours, and highest inattention. Hedonic Emotional phenotype (20.8%) scored the highest on food enjoyment, internalizing and externalizing symptoms. Picky Eating phenotype (9.3%) scored the lowest on food approach, inattention, hyperactivity/impulsivity, internalizing and externalizing symptoms. Conclusion: Appetitive traits and psychological symptoms appear to cluster in distinct patterns, giving rise to four unique phenotypic profiles, which, if replicated, may help inform the development of tailored treatment plans. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

30. Genome-wide association study identifies eight risk loci and implicates metabo-psychiatric origins for anorexia nervosa

Author

Watson, Hunna J., Yilmaz, Zeynep, Thornton, Laura M., Hübel, Christopher, Coleman, Jonathan R. I., Gaspar, Héléna A., Bryois, Julien, Hinney, Anke, Leppä, Virpi M., Mattheisen, Manuel, Medland, Sarah E., Ripke, Stephan, Yao, Shuyang, Giusti-Rodríguez, Paola, Anorexia Nervosa Genetics Initiative, Hanscombe, Ken B., Purves, Kirstin L., Eating Disorders Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium, Adan, Roger A. H., Alfredsson, Lars, Ando, Tetsuya, Andreassen, Ole A., Baker, Jessica H., Berrettini, Wade H., Boehm, Ilka, Boni, Claudette, Perica, Vesna Boraska, Buehren, Katharina, Burghardt, Roland, Cassina, Matteo, Cichon, Sven, Clementi, Maurizio, Cone, Roger D., Courtet, Philippe, Crow, Scott, Crowley, James J., Danner, Unna N., Davis, Oliver S. P., de Zwaan, Martina, Dedoussis, George, Degortes, Daniela, DeSocio, Janiece E., Dick, Danielle M., Dikeos, Dimitris, Dina, Christian, Dmitrzak-Weglarz, Monika, Docampo, Elisa, Duncan, Laramie E., Egberts, Karin, Ehrlich, Stefan, Escaramís, Geòrgia, Esko, Tõnu, Estivill, Xavier, Farmer, Anne, Favaro, Angela, Fernández-Aranda, Fernando, Fichter, Manfred M., Fischer, Krista, Föcker, Manuel, Foretova, Lenka, Forstner, Andreas J., Forzan, Monica, Franklin, Christopher S., Gallinger, Steven, Giegling, Ina, Giuranna, Johanna, Gonidakis, Fragiskos, Gorwood, Philip, Mayora, Monica Gratacos, Guillaume, Sébastien, Guo, Yiran, Hakonarson, Hakon, Hatzikotoulas, Konstantinos, Hauser, Joanna, Hebebrand, Johannes, Helder, Sietske G., Herms, Stefan, Herpertz-Dahlmann, Beate, Herzog, Wolfgang, Huckins, Laura M., Hudson, James I., Imgart, Hartmut, Inoko, Hidetoshi, Janout, Vladimir, Jiménez-Murcia, Susana, Julià, Antonio, Kalsi, Gursharan, Kaminská, Deborah, Kaprio, Jaakko, Karhunen, Leila, Karwautz, Andreas, Kas, Martien J. H., Kennedy, James L., Keski-Rahkonen, Anna, Kiezebrink, Kirsty, Kim, Youl-Ri, Klareskog, Lars, Klump, Kelly L., Knudsen, Gun Peggy S., La Via, Maria C., Le Hellard, Stephanie, Levitan, Robert D., Li, Dong, Lilenfeld, Lisa, Lin, Bochao Danae, Lissowska, Jolanta, Luykx, Jurjen, Magistretti, Pierre J., Maj, Mario, Mannik, Katrin, Marsal, Sara, Marshall, Christian R., Mattingsdal, Morten, McDevitt, Sara, McGuffin, Peter, Metspalu, Andres, Meulenbelt, Ingrid, Micali, Nadia, Mitchell, Karen, Monteleone, Alessio Maria, Monteleone, Palmiero, Munn-Chernoff, Melissa A., Nacmias, Benedetta, Navratilova, Marie, Ntalla, Ioanna, O’Toole, Julie K., Ophoff, Roel A., Padyukov, Leonid, Palotie, Aarno, Pantel, Jacques, Papezova, Hana, Pinto, Dalila, Rabionet, Raquel, Raevuori, Anu, Ramoz, Nicolas, Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted, Ricca, Valdo, Ripatti, Samuli, Ritschel, Franziska, Roberts, Marion, Rotondo, Alessandro, Rujescu, Dan, Rybakowski, Filip, Santonastaso, Paolo, Scherag, André, Scherer, Stephen W., Schmidt, Ulrike, Schork, Nicholas J., Schosser, Alexandra, Seitz, Jochen, Slachtova, Lenka, Slagboom, P. Eline, Slof-Op ‘t Landt, Margarita C. T., Slopien, Agnieszka, Sorbi, Sandro, Świątkowska, Beata, Szatkiewicz, Jin P., Tachmazidou, Ioanna, Tenconi, Elena, Tortorella, Alfonso, Tozzi, Federica, Treasure, Janet, Tsitsika, Artemis, Tyszkiewicz-Nwafor, Marta, Tziouvas, Konstantinos, van Elburg, Annemarie A., van Furth, Eric F., Wagner, Gudrun, Walton, Esther, Widen, Elisabeth, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Zerwas, Stephanie, Zipfel, Stephan, Bergen, Andrew W., Boden, Joseph M., Brandt, Harry, Crawford, Steven, Halmi, Katherine A., Horwood, L. John, Johnson, Craig, Kaplan, Allan S., Kaye, Walter H., Mitchell, James E., Olsen, Catherine M., Pearson, John F., Pedersen, Nancy L., Strober, Michael, Werge, Thomas, Whiteman, David C., Woodside, D. Blake, Stuber, Garret D., Gordon, Scott, Grove, Jakob, Henders, Anjali K., Juréus, Anders, Kirk, Katherine M., Larsen, Janne T., Parker, Richard, Petersen, Liselotte, Jordan, Jennifer, Kennedy, Martin, Montgomery, Grant W., Wade, Tracey D., Birgegård, Andreas, Lichtenstein, Paul, Norring, Claes, Landén, Mikael, Martin, Nicholas G., Mortensen, Preben Bo, Sullivan, Patrick F., Breen, Gerome, and Bulik, Cynthia M.

Published
2019
Full Text
View/download PDF

46. Causal discovery analysis: A promising tool in advancing precision medicine for eating disorders.

Author

Anderson, Lisa M., Lim, Kelvin O., Kummerfeld, Erich, Crosby, Ross D., Crow, Scott J., Engel, Scott G., Forrest, Lauren, Wonderlich, Stephen A., and Peterson, Carol B.

Subjects
PREVENTION of eating disorders, MEDICINE, ENVIRONMENTAL monitoring, RESEARCH funding, CAUSAL models, MENTAL illness
Abstract

Objective: Precision medicine (i.e., individually tailored treatments) represents an optimal goal for treating complex psychiatric disorders, including eating disorders. Within the eating disorders field, most treatment development efforts have been limited in their ability to identify individual‐level models of eating disorder psychopathology and to develop and apply an individually tailored treatment for a given individual's personalized model of psychopathology. In addition, research is still needed to identify causal relationships within a given individual's model of eating disorder psychopathology. Addressing this limitation of the current state of precision medicine‐related research in the field will allow us to progress toward advancing research and practice for eating disorders treatment. Method: We present a novel set of analytic tools, causal discovery analysis (CDA) methods, which can facilitate increasingly fine‐grained, person‐specific models of causal relations among cognitive, behavioral, and affective symptoms. Results: CDA can advance the identification of an individual's causal model that maintains that individuals' eating disorder psychopathology. Discussion: In the current article, we (1) introduce CDA methods as a set of promising analytic tools for developing precision medicine methods for eating disorders including the potential strengths and weaknesses of CDA, (2) provide recommendations for future studies utilizing this approach, and (3) outline the potential clinical implications of using CDA to generate personalized models of eating disorder psychopathology. Public Significance Statement: CDA provides a novel statistical approach for identifying causal relationships among variables of interest for a given individual. Person‐specific causal models may offer a promising approach to individualized treatment planning and inform future personalized treatment development efforts for eating disorders. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

47. Time‐of‐day and day‐of‐week patterns of binge eating and relevant psychological vulnerabilities in binge‐eating disorder.

Author

Forester, Glen, Schaefer, Lauren M., Dodd, Dorian R., Burr, Emily K., Bartholomay, Julia, Berner, Laura A., Crosby, Ross D., Peterson, Carol B., Crow, Scott J., Engel, Scott G., and Wonderlich, Stephen A.

Subjects
FOOD habits, HYPERPHAGIA, AFFECT (Psychology), TIME, PSYCHOLOGICAL vulnerability, LUNCHEONS, DESIRE, BULIMIA, RESEARCH funding, EMOTION regulation, MEALS
Abstract

Objective: The present study sought to characterize the temporal patterns of binge eating and theorized maintenance factors among individuals with binge‐eating disorder (BED). Method: Ecological momentary assessment of 112 individuals and mixed‐effects models were used to characterize the within‐ and between‐day temporal patterns of eating behaviors (binge eating, loss of control only eating, and overeating only), positive and negative affect, emotion regulation difficulty, and food craving. Results: Risk for binge eating and overeating only was highest around 5:30 p.m., with additional binge‐eating peaks around 12:30 and 11:00 p.m. In contrast, loss of control eating without overeating was more likely to occur before 2:00 p.m. Risk for binge eating, loss of control only eating, and overeating only did not vary across days in the week. There was no consistent pattern of change in negative affect throughout the day, but it decreased slightly on the weekend. Positive affect showed a decrease in the evenings and a smaller decrease on the weekend. The within‐day patterns of food craving, and to some extent emotion regulation difficulty, resembled the pattern of binge eating, with peaks around meal times and at the end of the night. Discussion: Individuals with BED appear most susceptible to binge‐eating around dinner time, with heightened risk also observed around lunch time and late evening, though the effects were generally small. These patterns appear to most strongly mimic fluctuations in craving and emotion dysregulation, although future research is needed to test the temporal relationships between these experiences directly. Public Significance: It is unknown which times of the day and days of the week individuals with binge‐eating disorder are most at risk for binge eating. By assessing binge‐eating behaviors in the natural environment across the week, we found that individuals are most likely to binge in the evening, which corresponds to the times when they experience the strongest food craving and difficulty with regulating emotions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results