118 results on '"Coccinelloidea"'
Search Results
2. The Ladybird Beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of La Palma.
- Author
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Romanowski, Jerzy, Ceryngier, Piotr, Vĕtrovec, Jaroslav, and Szawaryn, Karol
- Subjects
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LADYBUGS , *BEETLES , *SPECIES diversity , *NUMBERS of species , *INTRODUCED species , *FIELD research - Abstract
Simple Summary: The ladybird beetle fauna of the Canary Islands is quite specific due to the presence of a number of species that do not occur anywhere else (the so-called endemic species). However, many ladybirds recorded in the archipelago are relatively recent arrivals from various parts of the world, as shown by our previous surveys carried out in several of the Canary Islands, including Fuerteventura, Lanzarote, Gran Canaria, and El Hierro. In this paper, we analyze the ladybird fauna of La Palma, one of the western islands of the archipelago, based on our field survey and already published data. The survey resulted in the recording of 26 species, seven of which had not previously been recorded on La Palma, and two of these seven had not been recorded on any of the Canary Islands. Combining our data and literature reports gives a figure of at least 35 ladybird species recorded to date on La Palma. This is fewer than on the central islands of the Canary archipelago (Gran Canaria and Tenerife), but more than on the other four islands (Fuerteventura, Lanzarote, La Gomera, and El Hierro). This study confirms previous observations that the Canary Islands are often colonized by exotic ladybird species. This paper provides new data on the ladybird beetles (Coccinellidae) of La Palma, one of the western islands of the Canarian archipelago. The field survey of 54 study sites resulted in recording 2494 ladybird individuals belonging to 26 species. Seven of the species recorded were new to La Palma, including two, Harmonia quadripunctata (Pontoppidan) and Nephus reunioni (Fürsch), which were not registered so far on any of the Canary Islands. Novius conicollis (Korschefsky) is synonymized with N. cruentatus (Mulsant). Taking our survey and literature reports into account, a total of at least 35 species of Coccinellidae have so far been recorded on La Palma. This richness in species is lower compared to that of the central islands of the Canarian archipelago, Gran Canaria (42 species) and Tenerife (41 species), but higher than that of the remaining four islands (between 22 and 27 species). The detection of two alien species new to La Palma, Nephaspis bicolor Gordon and Nephus reunioni (Fürsch), confirms earlier observations that colonization of the Canary Islands by ladybird species of exotic origins seems to be a frequent phenomenon. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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3. Aportes al conocimiento del género Cycloneda Crotch, 1871 (Coccinellidae: Coccinellini), con descripción de nuevos taxones
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Guillermo González, Lúcia Massutti de Almeida, and Marileusa Araujo-Siqueira
- Subjects
coccinelloidea ,neotropical ,nuevo género ,taxonomía ,Science ,Zoology ,QL1-991 - Abstract
Se describen e ilustran Jaguarita n. gen., Tapirita n. gen., Armadillita n. gen., Carpinchita n. gen. y Jaguarita adrianoi n. sp. Las siguientes especies actualmente asignadas a Cycloneda son transferidas a otros géneros: Jaguarita conjugata (Mulsant, 1850) n. comb., Jaguarita ocelligera (Crotch, 1874) n. comb., Jaguarita separata (Mulsant, 1850) n. comb., Jaguarita vogli (Mader, 1958) n. comb., Tapirita graphiptera (Mulsant, 1850) n. comb., Tapirita costaricae (Chapin, 1941) n. comb., Armadillita meander (Mulsant, 1850) n. comb., Armadillita lorata (Mulsant, 1850) n. comb., Carpinchita devestita (Mulsant, 1850) n. comb., Carpinchita puncticollis (Mulsant, 1850) n. comb. y Paraneda pomacea (Weise, 1903) n. comb. Se reconoce a Paraneda pallidulla guticollis (Mulsant, 1850) como Paraneda guticollis (Mulsant, 1850). Se renombran Cycloneda atra González, 2018 como C. tenebrae González, nom. nov. y Cycloneda boliviana Weise, 1902 como C. juliusweisei González, nom. nov. Se establece Daulis amabilis Mulsant, 1850 como nueva sinonimia de Jaguarita separata. Se cita por primera vez a Jaguarita vogli para Colombia, Armadillita meander para Perú, A. lorata para Argentina, Carpinchita devestita (Mulsant, 1850) para Panamá, Paraneda pallidula (Mulsant, 1850) para Venezuela y Paraneda guticollis para Bolivia y Ecuador.
- Published
- 2022
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4. Description of Euchre gen. nov., a new Coccidulini genus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from the Euchre Valley in Australia.
- Author
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Szawaryn, Karol
- Subjects
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LADYBUGS , *BEETLES - Abstract
Australia is inhabited by a very rich and mostly endemic fauna of ladybird beetles (Coccinellidae), with a relatively high proportion of taxa belonging to the tribe Coccidulini. Australian Coccidulini are grouped in 15 genera, of which 11 are endemic. Here, a new distinctive Australian Coccidulini genus and species is described--Euchre australis gen. et sp. nov., which is characterised by compact antennal club, long ventral antennal grooves on head capsule extending to anterior margin of prosternum, and presence of chin piece partially covering mouthparts in repose. Its relationship with other Australian Coccidulini genera is discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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5. Nuevo género de Coccidulini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) habitante de cavidades arbóreas en el Bosque Lluvioso Templado Valdiviano del sur de Chile
- Author
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Guillermo González
- Subjects
coccinelloidea ,microhábitat ,nothofagus ,taxonomía ,Science ,Zoology ,QL1-991 - Abstract
Se describe e ilustra a Arborantrum fierroi, n. gen. y n. sp. (Coccinellidae: Coccidulini), habitante de cavidades arbóreas y fustes de árboles vivos, en el Bosque Lluvioso Templado Valdiviano del sur de Chile. Aparte de lo extraordinario de su hábitat, el género presenta interesantes características morfológicas, únicas en la tribu Coccidulini.
- Published
- 2022
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6. Nuevas especies y registros del género Cyrea Gordon y Canepari, 2013 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Brachiacanthini), para América del Sur
- Author
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Guillermo González
- Subjects
brachiacantha ,coccinelloidea ,distribución de especies ,taxonomía ,Science ,Zoology ,QL1-991 - Abstract
Se describen seis nuevas especies del género Cyrea Gordon y Canepari para América del Sur. Las nuevas especies son Cyrea faillei n. sp. de Argentina, Cyrea constantini n. sp. de Ecuador, Cyrea perlai n. sp. de Perú, Cyrea arcayae n. sp. de Venezuela, Cyrea torresi n. sp. y Cyrea dieguezi n. sp., ambas de Brasil. Se registra por primera vez a Cyrea lucille Canepari y Gordon para Paraguay. Cyrea alma Canepari y Gordon, es puesta en sinonimia con Brachiacantha darlene Gordon y Canepari, de Ecuador y Perú.
- Published
- 2022
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7. The Ladybird Beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of La Palma
- Author
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Jerzy Romanowski, Piotr Ceryngier, Jaroslav Vĕtrovec, and Karol Szawaryn
- Subjects
biodiversity ,Canary Islands ,alien species ,new records ,Coccinelloidea ,Science - Abstract
This paper provides new data on the ladybird beetles (Coccinellidae) of La Palma, one of the western islands of the Canarian archipelago. The field survey of 54 study sites resulted in recording 2494 ladybird individuals belonging to 26 species. Seven of the species recorded were new to La Palma, including two, Harmonia quadripunctata (Pontoppidan) and Nephus reunioni (Fürsch), which were not registered so far on any of the Canary Islands. Novius conicollis (Korschefsky) is synonymized with N. cruentatus (Mulsant). Taking our survey and literature reports into account, a total of at least 35 species of Coccinellidae have so far been recorded on La Palma. This richness in species is lower compared to that of the central islands of the Canarian archipelago, Gran Canaria (42 species) and Tenerife (41 species), but higher than that of the remaining four islands (between 22 and 27 species). The detection of two alien species new to La Palma, Nephaspis bicolor Gordon and Nephus reunioni (Fürsch), confirms earlier observations that colonization of the Canary Islands by ladybird species of exotic origins seems to be a frequent phenomenon.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Myrmecophily of Horniolus fortunatus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae).
- Author
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Yoshitomi, Hiroyuki
- Subjects
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LADYBUGS , *BEETLES , *MEALYBUGS , *LARVAE , *ADULTS , *BIOLOGY - Abstract
The biology of Horniolus fortunatus (Lewis, 1896) has been fragmentarily reported, but what the larvae and adults feed on and the immature stages are still unknown. In this article, I report that this coccinellid adult and larva feed on mealybugs (Planococcus sp.) living in the nest of the ant Crematogaster matsumurai Forel, 1901. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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9. New species and records of Neotropical ladybirds (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
- Author
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Guillermo González and Jaroslav Větrovec
- Subjects
coccinelloidea ,ladybird beetles ,south america species distribution ,taxonomy ,Science ,Zoology ,QL1-991 - Abstract
A review of the Neotropical Coccinellidae in the Prague Museum, also including to a lesser extent material from other collections, has led to the description of 14 new species from Brazil, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela, two new combinations and 16 first records for countries. The new species described are Cyrea napoensis, Dilatitibialis manaus (Brachiacanthini), Neaporia chucanti, Prodilis saopaulo, P. pastaza and P. qedi (Cephaloscymnini), Siola karpish (Chnoodini), Calloeneis veraguas (Cryptognathini), Diomus chiriqui, D. panamensis and D. sekerkai (Diomini), Toxotoma venezuelae and T. aguascalientes (Epilachnini) and Nexophallobase panamensis (Stilochotidini) nov. spp. The new combinations are Sidonis vianai (for Neorhizobius vianai González, 2013) and Neda areolata (for Neocalvia areolata Gorham, 1982) comb. nov. First country records are Azya exuta Gordon for Ecuador, Chilocorus nigrita (Fabricius) for French Guiana, Harpasus zonatus (Mulsant) for Paraguay, Chnoodes separata Mader for Paraguay, Coelaria erythrogaster Mulsant for Surinam, Sidonis vianai (González) for Brazil, Coleomegilla occulta González for Bolivia, Neda callispilota (Guerín-Méneville) for Uruguay, Epilachna bistrisignata (Mader) for Peru, Epilachna dives Erichson for Bolivia, Hyperaspis pseudodonzeli Gordon & Canepari for Ecuador and French Guiana, Menoscelis saginata Mulsant for Bolivia, Zagloba beaumonti Casey for Bolivia and Venezuela and Scymnus hamatus Gordon for Panama.
- Published
- 2021
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10. Revision of the New Zealand ladybird genus Adoxellus Weise, 1895 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae).
- Author
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Szawaryn, Karol, Czerwiński, Tomasz, and Tomaszewska, Wioletta
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LADYBUGS , *BEETLES , *FEMALE reproductive organs , *MALE reproductive organs , *LARVAE , *PUPAE - Abstract
Species of the endemic New Zealand ladybird genus Adoxellus Weise, 1895 are revised. Male and female genitalia are illustrated for the first time, a key to species, images of larva and pupa and distribution map are provided. A lectotype for Scymnus flavihirtus Broun, 1880 and a neotype for Scymnus picinus Broun, 1880 are designated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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11. The genus Cacodaemon (Coleoptera, Endomychidae) of Vietnam.
- Author
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Hiroyuki Yoshitomi and Thai Hong Pham
- Subjects
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SPECIES , *BEETLES , *STAPHYLINIDAE , *FEMALES - Abstract
The species of the genus Cacodaemon of Vietnam are revised. A new species, Cacodaemon vietnamensis sp. nov., is described and C. laotinus laotinus (Arrow, 1920) is newly recorded from Vietnam. A previously known species, C. proavus Strohecker, 1964 is redescribed based on an additional female specimen and a key to species of the genus Cacodaemon in Vietnam is provided. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
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12. first fossil Microweiseini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from the Eocene of Europe and its significance for the reconstruction of the evolution of ladybird beetles.
- Author
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Szawaryn, Karol
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LADYBUGS , *EOCENE Epoch , *BEETLES , *FOSSILS , *MOLECULAR evolution , *PALEARCTIC , *MOUNTAIN soils - Abstract
Molecular studies on the evolution of ladybird beetles date their origin somewhere in the Cretaceous, but no fossils are known from that period. The oldest representatives come from the Eocene, with the richest diversity found in Baltic amber. Until now, representatives of only three tribes (from around 40 known) have been recognized. Recent investigation of Baltic amber have revealed representatives of the fourth tribe (Microweiseini), which are described here as Baltosidis gen. nov. with three new species: B. damgaardi sp. nov. , B. damzeni sp. nov. and B. szadziewskii sp. nov. In order to test the systematic placement of this extinct genus, a phylogenetic analysis of Microweiseinae was conducted. The results place Baltosidis in a cluster with four modern genera of Microweiseini distributed exclusively in the New World. Such a distribution pattern is surprising because no close relatives of the newly described fossil genus are known from Europe or even from the Palaearctic region. Analysis of the distribution of Microweiseini genera leads to the conclusion of a possible Gondwanan origin of the tribe. Further comparison of the diversity of the ladybird beetles from modern ecosystems with those known from Baltic amber suggests substantial differences between these communities and a recent radiation of modern fauna. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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13. Documenting museum records of West African Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) in Benin and Senegal
- Author
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Kwevitoukoui Hounkpati, Joseph McHugh, Abdoul Aziz Niang, and Georg Goergen
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Africa ,Coccinelloidea ,Coccinellinae ,distributio ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 - Published
- 2020
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14. Revision of the genus Coccidula Kugelann (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae).
- Author
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Szawaryn, Karol, Nedvěd, Oldřich, Biranvand, Amir, Czerwiński, Tomasz, and Nattier, Romain
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LADYBUGS , *BEETLES , *ELECTRON microscopy , *MICROSCOPY , *PALEARCTIC , *SPECIES - Abstract
The genus Coccidula Kugelann includes five species distributed in the Holarctic, with one species in North America and four in Palearctic region. Coccidula belongs to the tribe Coccidulini which historically was treated as a separate subfamily within ladybird beetles, but recent studies confirmed its placement as a tribe within the broadly defined subfamily Coccinellinae. All species are revised and a new synonymy of Lithophilus naviauxi Duverger with C. litophiloides Reitter is proposed. Light and electron microscopy pictures support morphological descriptions. An identification key to all species is also provided. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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15. Three new species of the genus Rhyzobius Stephens, 1829 from New Guinea (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Coccidulini)
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Tomasz Czerwiński, Karol Szawaryn, and Wioletta Tomaszewska
- Subjects
Coccinelloidea ,Papua New Guinea ,Mount Wilhelm ,new species ,Zoology ,QL1-991 ,Botany ,QK1-989 - Abstract
Three new Papuan species of the ladybird genus Rhyzobius Stephens, Rhyzobius albinos sp. nov., R. atramentarius sp. nov. and R. serratus sp. nov., are described, diagnosed and illustrated. An updated key to species of Rhyzobius from New Guinea is provided.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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16. Nueva especie de Murmidius Leach (Coleoptera: Murmidiidae) para Chile
- Author
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Marcelo Guerrero, Francisco Ramírez, and Pedro Vidal
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Chile ,Coccinelloidea ,Murmidiinae ,zona central ,Science ,Zoology ,QL1-991 - Abstract
Se describe una nueva especie de Murmidiidae para Chile, Murmidius melon sp. nov., perteneciente a la subfamilia Murmidiinae. Se proveen caracteres diagnósticos para las especies del género Murmidius, ilustraciones de los adultos y de las estructuras genitales de los machos, además de un mapa de distribución.
- Published
- 2018
17. New and known extinct species of Rhyzobius Stephens, 1829 shed light on the phylogeny and biogeography of the genus and the tribe Coccidulini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae).
- Author
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Szawaryn, Karol and Tomaszewska, Wioletta
- Subjects
- *
LADYBUGS , *BEETLES , *BIOGEOGRAPHY , *TRIBES , *PARSIMONIOUS models , *STAPHYLINIDAE , *ENDEMIC animals - Abstract
Rhyzobius Stephens, 1829 is a diverse genus of ladybird beetles (Coccinellidae) with more than 100 extant species distributed in the Old World. Despite recent revision of that genus its internal classification has been unclear. However, based on morphological differences, four main evolutionary lineages could be expected, two distributed in Euro-African and two in the Australo-Oriental regions. The oldest representatives of Rhyzobius were described quite recently from early Eocene amber deposited in Oise, France. Three more species belonging to this genus were found in Baltic amber and are described here as R. groehni sp. nov., R. sontagae sp. nov. and R. szwedo sp. nov. In order to test the systematic placement of extinct taxa, a phylogenetic analysis was conducted, combining extant and extinct species of Rhyzobius. A dataset of 74 morphological characters scored for 29 recent and four extinct species across the genus Rhyzobius was analysed using maximum parsimony and Bayesian inference methods. This is the first morphology-based phylogeny of the genus Rhyzobius supporting the existence of four evolutionary lineages of modern taxa. All extinct taxa, from both the Oise and Baltic ambers, form a distinct group in the single clade within the African group of species. Based on the results of the phylogenetic analysis, a discussion on the historical biogeography of the genus is provided. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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18. A new species of Nephus (Nephus) (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) described from Reunion Island.
- Author
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Magro, Alexandra, Churata-Salcedo, Julissa, Lecompte, Emilie, Hemptinne, Jean-Louis, and Almeida, Lúcia M.
- Subjects
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LADYBUGS , *BEETLES , *GENETIC distance , *NUCLEOTIDE sequence , *MITOCHONDRIAL DNA , *STAPHYLINIDAE ,BEETLE anatomy - Abstract
We report here a new species belonging to Nephus (Nephus) Mulsant. Nephus (Nephus) apolonia sp. nov. was collected in the Reunion Island (Mascarene Archipelago, Indian Ocean). We describe this new species and redescribe and illustrate three other Nephus species already known from Reunion: Nephus (Nephus) oblongosignatus Mulsant, 1850, Nephus (Geminosipho) reunioni (Fürsch, 1974) and Nephus (Nephus) voeltzkowi Weise, 1910. Furthermore, we present a phylogenetic tree for these four species and calculate the genetic distances between them, using high-throughput DNA sequencing of the mitochondrial genome. The similar external morphology of N. apolonia sp. nov. and N. voeltzkowi very probably explains why individuals from the first species have been mistakenly identified as the latter and were not recognized as different until now. Other than external and genitalia traits, the present study provides molecular evidence confirming these are indeed two different species. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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19. Three new species of the genus Chilocorellus Miyatake (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae, Sticholotidini) from the Philippines.
- Author
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Xiaoning Zhang, Xinyue Liang, Xiaosheng Chen, and Xingmin Wang
- Subjects
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LADYBUGS , *SPECIES distribution , *SPECIES , *STAPHYLINIDAE - Abstract
The genus Chilocorellus Miyatake, 1994 has been revised. Three new species (C. uncinacanthus Zhang & Wang, sp. nov., C. denspinulifer Zhang & Wang, sp. nov., and C. fistulachaetodontus Zhang & Wang, sp. nov.) from the Philippines are described and illustrated in the present paper. An updated key to the species of the genus Chilocorellus is provided. In addition, a list of all known species and their distributions is also provided. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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20. Documenting museum records of West African Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) in Benin and Senegal.
- Author
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Hounkpati, Kwevitoukoui, McHugh, Joseph V., Niang, Abdoul Aziz, and Goergen, Georg
- Subjects
MUSEUMS ,LADYBUGS ,BEETLES ,TROPICAL agriculture ,BIODIVERSITY - Abstract
Background This work provides a preliminary inventory of West African Coccinellidae. This was based on the West African Coccinellidae (WAC) specimens in the holdings of insect collections at the Laboratoire de Zoologie des Invertébrés Terrestres at the Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire Cheikh Anta Diop (IFAN), Senegal and the Biodiversity Center at the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITAB), Benin. New information A total of 129 species representing 11 tribes and 40 genera is reported, including one species of the subfamily Microweiseinae and 128 species of the subfamily Coccinellinae. The geographic distribution of collection localities is presented for these species. Cheilomenes lunata (Fabricius, 1775), Cheilomenes propinqua (Mulsant, 1850), Cheilomenes sulphurea (Olivier, 1791), Chnootriba elaterii (Rossi, 1794), Chnootriba similis (Thunberg, 1781), Exochomus laeviusculus Weise, 1909, Hyperaspis delicatula (Mulsant, 1850) and Hyperaspis pumila Mulsant, 1850 are the best represented species in these collections. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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21. The first fossil Discolomatidae (Coleoptera) from Hispaniola.
- Author
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Szawaryn, Karol and Kupryjanowicz, Janusz
- Abstract
Discolomatidae are a small beetle family distributed in subtropical to tropical ecosystems. Many of the modern members of the genus Fallia Sharp inhabit Central America while some species occur on Hispaniola, the Galapagos Islands, and the Hawaiian islands. A new fossil species belonging to the same genus, F. palaeodominicana sp. nov., has been found in a piece of Dominican amber, and described as the first fossil member of the family. The presence of extant as well as extinct species of Fallia on Hispaniola provokes questions about the age and origin of the genus Fallia and how long ago it settled Hispaniola. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
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22. A taxonomic review of the family Bothrideridae Erichson (Coleoptera: Coccinelloidea) in Korea represented by ectoparasites of wood-boring insects
- Author
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Seung-Gyu Lee, Jong-Woo Nam, and Jongok Lim
- Subjects
Bothrideridae ,Coleoptera ,Coccinelloidea ,Korea ,Taxonomy ,Ecology ,QH540-549.5 - Abstract
A taxonomic study of Korean Bothrideridae is presented. Two species, Antibothrus morimotoi Sasaji and Dastarcus helophoroides (Fairmaire), are recognized and the former is recorded for the first time in Korea. A comparison of morphological features between two Korean species, habitus photograph, and illustrations of diagnostic characters are provided.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
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23. Molecular phylogeny reveals food plasticity in the evolution of true ladybird beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Coccinellini)
- Author
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Hermes E. Escalona, Andreas Zwick, Hao-Sen Li, Jiahui Li, Xingmin Wang, Hong Pang, Diana Hartley, Lars S. Jermiin, Oldřich Nedvěd, Bernhard Misof, Oliver Niehuis, Adam Ślipiński, and Wioletta Tomaszewska
- Subjects
Coccinelloidea ,Ladybugs ,Diet shifts ,Evolution ,Feeding strategies ,Food preferences ,QH359-425 - Abstract
Abstract Background The tribe Coccinellini is a group of relatively large ladybird beetles that exhibits remarkable morphological and biological diversity. Many species are aphidophagous, feeding as larvae and adults on aphids, but some species also feed on other hemipterous insects (i.e., heteropterans, psyllids, whiteflies), beetle and moth larvae, pollen, fungal spores, and even plant tissue. Several species are biological control agents or widespread invasive species (e.g., Harmonia axyridis (Pallas)). Despite the ecological importance of this tribe, relatively little is known about the phylogenetic relationships within it. The generic concepts within the tribe Coccinellini are unstable and do not reflect a natural classification, being largely based on regional revisions. This impedes the phylogenetic study of important traits of Coccinellidae at a global scale (e.g. the evolution of food preferences and biogeography). Results We present the most comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of Coccinellini to date, based on three nuclear and one mitochondrial gene sequences of 38 taxa, which represent all major Coccinellini lineages. The phylogenetic reconstruction supports the monophyly of Coccinellini and its sister group relationship to Chilocorini. Within Coccinellini, three major clades were recovered that do not correspond to any previously recognised divisions, questioning the traditional differentiation between Halyziini, Discotomini, Tytthaspidini, and Singhikaliini. Ancestral state reconstructions of food preferences and morphological characters support the idea of aphidophagy being the ancestral state in Coccinellini. This indicates a transition from putative obligate scale feeders, as seen in the closely related Chilocorini, to more agile general predators. Conclusions Our results suggest that the classification of Coccinellini has been misled by convergence in morphological traits. The evolutionary history of Coccinellini has been very dynamic in respect to changes in host preferences, involving multiple independent host switches from different insect orders to fungal spores and plants tissues. General predation on ephemeral aphids might have created an opportunity to easily adapt to mixed or specialised diets (e.g. obligate mycophagy, herbivory, predation on various hemipteroids or larvae of leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae)). The generally long-lived adults of Coccinellini can consume pollen and floral nectars, thereby surviving periods of low prey frequency. This capacity might have played a central role in the diversification history of Coccinellini.
- Published
- 2017
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24. First record of Clemmus troglodytes (Coleoptera: Coccinelloidea, Anamorphidae) for the fauna of Russia
- Author
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Wioletta Tomaszewska, Leonid V. Egorov, Alexander B. Ruchin, and Dmitry V. Vlasov
- Subjects
Coleoptera ,Coccinelloidea ,handsome fungus beetles ,Anamorphidae ,new record ,Mordovia ,Mordovia State Nature Reserve ,Yaroslavl region ,Russia ,Geography. Anthropology. Recreation - Abstract
During field investigations in 2017, Clemmus troglodytes was found in the Mordovia State Nature Reserve (Republic of Mordovia, Russia). Earlier, C. troglodytes was collected in Yaroslavl City (Yaroslavl region, Russia). In this paper we are reporting for the first time both genus Clemmus and species C. troglodytes for the fauna of Russia. These records of the species in Russia extend remarkably its range to the north and east.
- Published
- 2018
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25. Redescription and notes on the New Zealand ladybird species Hoangus venustus (Pascoe, 1875) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae).
- Author
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Szawaryn, Karol and Leschen, Richard A.B.
- Abstract
Abstract A detailed morphological re-description of the New Zealand endemic monotypic genus Hoangus Ukrainsky, 2006 is given, along with illustrations of genitalia and key diagnostic characters. The genus is transferred from Cranophorini to Coccidulini based on several morphological characters: its more or less parallel-sided terminal labial palpomere, maxillae with a row of sclerotized spines on the lacinia, unmodified scape, and elongated mesoventrite, rendering the former tribe monotypic. Limited natural history data indicates that Hoangus venustus (Pascoe) maybe a specialist predator on stenorrhynchan hemipterans associated with flax. Graphical abstract Unlabelled Image Highlights • The New Zealand ladybird beetle genus Hoangus is redescribed. • Hoangus is transferred from the tribe Cranophorini to Coccidulini. • The most likely closest relatives from the genera Cranoryssus and Orynipus are distributed in Southern South America. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
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26. Eumorphus marginatus group in Sulawesi, Indonesia (Coleoptera, Endomychidae).
- Author
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Hiroyuki Yoshitomi and Koichi Sogoh
- Subjects
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BEETLES , *STAPHYLINIDAE , *SPECIES , *GROUPS - Abstract
The species of the Eumorphus marginatus group from Sulawesi are revised. Two previously known species, E. costatus and E. wegneri, are redescribed, and a new species, Eumorphus mirabilis sp. n., is described. A key for identification of these species is provided. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
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27. Have ladybird beetles and whiteflies co-existed for at least 40 Mya?
- Author
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Szawaryn, Karol and Szwedo, Jacek
- Abstract
The beetle family Coccinellidae is rarely recorded from fossils. Most of the records come from the nineteenth and beginning of the twentieth century. A complete list of Coccinellidae records from Baltic amber is presented and discussed. Extensive literature research provided a surprising conclusion that not a single species of Coccinellidae has been formally described from Baltic amber till now. The first two species of ladybird beetles from Eocene Baltic amber are described and placed in the genus Serangium, namely S. twardowskii sp. nov. and S. gedanicum sp. nov. Their phylogenetic placement in the subfamily Microweiseinae is provided. A key to the fossil species of Serangium is given. Extant representatives of the genus are distributed mainly in tropical areas of Asia and Oceania, and are specialised predators of whiteflies. Current discovery shows that during the Middle Eocene, the genus Serangium was distributed wider in the Northern Hemisphere and the evolution of these ladybird beetles was probably influenced by the evolution of whiteflies which are also found in the Baltic amber. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
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28. Discovery of a New World ladybird beetle Nephaspis indus Gordon, 1996 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Scymnini) on the Island of Taiwan
- Author
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Xiaosheng Chen, Xiufeng Xie, Shunxiang Ren, and Xingmin Wang
- Subjects
Coccinelloidea ,taxonomy ,morphology ,spiralling whitefly predator ,biological control ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 - Published
- 2016
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29. A New Tribe of the Ladybird Beetle Subfamily Microweiseinae (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Discovered on an Island in the North Atlantic Ocean
- Author
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Karol Szawaryn, Jaroslav Větrovec, and Wioletta Tomaszewska
- Subjects
Coccinelloidea ,lady beetles ,Macaronesia ,Madeira ,Microweiseinae ,new genus ,Science - Abstract
Microweiseinae is a quite recently established subfamily within ladybird beetles (Coccinellidae). According to recent analyses of morphological and molecular data, it has been divided into three tribes. Members of the subfamily are distributed mostly in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Despite several recent taxonomical studies of this group, its diversity and distribution is still not fully understood. Recent field collecting on Madeira Island resulted in the discovery of interesting specimens belonging to a yet unknown taxon, described here as Madeirodula atlantica gen. et sp. nov. Phylogenetic analysis of morphological characters indicate that the new taxon form a distinct branch within the subfamily Microweiseinae, for which we propose a new tribe Madeirodulini trib. nov. Evolutionary trends within the subfamily are discussed, and an updated key to the tribes of Microweiseinae is provided.
- Published
- 2020
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30. Contribution to the genus Filipinolotis Miyatake, 1994 (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae, Sticholotidini).
- Author
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Yanqing Lv, Xiaoning Zhang, Ślipiński, Adam, Yurong He, and Xingmin Wang
- Subjects
- *
BEETLES , *PHYLOGENY , *BIODIVERSITY , *SCARABAEIDAE , *CLASSIFICATION of insects - Abstract
The genus Filipinolotis Miyatake has been reviewed in this study. Descriptions and illustrations of two species (F. latefasciata Miyatake and F. purpuratorotunda Wang, Zhang & Ślipiński, sp. n.) in the Luzon island of the Philippines, are given. The male genitalia of F. latefasciata are described for the first time. A key to known species is also provided. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
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31. Checklist of ladybirds of Algeria with two new recorded species (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae).
- Author
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Lakhal, Mohamed Amin, Ghezali, Djelloul, Nedvěd, Oldřich, and Doumandji, Salaheddine
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LADYBUGS , *HARMONIA axyridis , *AGRICULTURAL ecology , *INSECT host plants - Abstract
An updated and corrected checklist of species of ladybird beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) known in Algeria now contains 75 species belonging in ten tribes. New country records include the European species Oenopia conglobata and the invasive Asian species Harmonia axyridis. Sampling data is provided for 14 species found during a faunistic survey performed mostly in agroecosystems, together with host plant and prey species. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
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32. Review of the tribe Chilocorini Mulsant from Iran (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae).
- Author
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Biranvand, Amir, Tomaszewska, Wioletta, Wenjing Li, Nicolas, Vincent, Shakarami, Jahanshir, Fekrat, Lida, and Hesami, Shahram
- Subjects
- *
BEETLES , *COCCINELLA , *SPECIES diversity , *INSECT morphology , *SPECIES distribution - Abstract
The Iranian checklist of the tribe Chilocorini Mulsant, 1846 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) is updated. In total, 13 species belonging to four genera (Brumoides Chapin, 1965, Chilocorus Leach, 1815, Exochomus Redtenbacher, 1843, and Parexochomus Barovsky, 1922) are listed from Iran. An identification key to all genera and species currently known from Iran is presented along with illustrations of adult specimens and male genitalia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
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33. A new species of the subgenus Scymnus from Pakistan (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae).
- Author
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Rashid, Azad, Xiaosheng Chen, Baoli Qiu, and Xingmin Wang
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BEETLES , *LADYBUGS , *SCYMNUS , *SPECIES distribution , *BIODIVERSITY - Abstract
A new species, Scymnus (Scymnus) contortubus Rashid, Chen & Wang, sp. n., is described and illustrated from Pakistan. A diagnosis, remarks, illustrations, and a distribution map are provided of the new species and its most similar congener, S. (S.) nubilus Mulsant. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
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34. Molecular phylogeny reveals food plasticity in the evolution of true ladybird beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Coccinellini).
- Author
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Escalona, Hermes E., Zwick, Andreas, Hao-Sen Li, Jiahui Li, Xingmin Wang, Hong Pang, Hartley, Diana, Jermiin, Lars S., Nedvěd, Oldřich, Misof, Bernhard, Niehuis, Oliver, Ślipiński, Adam, and Tomaszewska, Wioletta
- Subjects
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MOLECULAR phylogeny , *BIOLOGICAL evolution , *LADYBUGS , *BEETLES , *BIODIVERSITY - Abstract
Background: The tribe Coccinellini is a group of relatively large ladybird beetles that exhibits remarkable morphological and biological diversity. Many species are aphidophagous, feeding as larvae and adults on aphids, but some species also feed on other hemipterous insects (i.e., heteropterans, psyllids, whiteflies), beetle and moth larvae, pollen, fungal spores, and even plant tissue. Several species are biological control agents or widespread invasive species (e.g., Harmonia axyridis (Pallas)). Despite the ecological importance of this tribe, relatively little is known about the phylogenetic relationships within it. The generic concepts within the tribe Coccinellini are unstable and do not reflect a natural classification, being largely based on regional revisions. This impedes the phylogenetic study of important traits of Coccinellidae at a global scale (e.g. the evolution of food preferences and biogeography). Results: We present the most comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of Coccinellini to date, based on three nuclear and one mitochondrial gene sequences of 38 taxa, which represent all major Coccinellini lineages. The phylogenetic reconstruction supports the monophyly of Coccinellini and its sister group relationship to Chilocorini. Within Coccinellini, three major clades were recovered that do not correspond to any previously recognised divisions, questioning the traditional differentiation between Halyziini, Discotomini, Tytthaspidini, and Singhikaliini. Ancestral state reconstructions of food preferences and morphological characters support the idea of aphidophagy being the ancestral state in Coccinellini. This indicates a transition from putative obligate scale feeders, as seen in the closely related Chilocorini, to more agile general predators. Conclusions: Our results suggest that the classification of Coccinellini has been misled by convergence in morphological traits. The evolutionary history of Coccinellini has been very dynamic in respect to changes in host preferences, involving multiple independent host switches from different insect orders to fungal spores and plants tissues. General predation on ephemeral aphids might have created an opportunity to easily adapt to mixed or specialised diets (e.g. obligate mycophagy, herbivory, predation on various hemipteroids or larvae of leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae)). The generally long-lived adults of Coccinellini can consume pollen and floral nectars, thereby surviving periods of low prey frequency. This capacity might have played a central role in the diversification history of Coccinellini. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
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35. Renius cornutus, a new genus and species of Chilocorini from Tibet, China (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae).
- Author
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Wenjing Li, Lizhi Huo, Ahrens, Dirk, Shunxiang Ren, and Xingmin Wang
- Subjects
- *
INSECT behavior , *ANIMAL variation , *ANIMAL species , *INSECTS ,BEETLE anatomy ,BEETLE behavior - Abstract
A new monotypic genus of Chilocorini, Renius Li & Wang, gen. n., with a new species R. cornutus Li et Wang, sp. n. is described from Tibet, China. All diagnostic features are illustrated. The relationships with other genera of Chilocorini are discussed and a key to Chinese genera of Chilocorini is provided. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
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36. Two new Oriental species of Eumorphus Weber (Coleoptera, Endomychidae).
- Author
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Ling-Xiao Chang and Guo-Dong Ren
- Subjects
- *
BEETLES , *ENDOMYCHIDAE , *CLASSIFICATION of insects , *TAXONOMY , *SPECIES distribution - Abstract
Two new species of Eumorphus from Asia, E. falcifasciatus sp. n. and E. qiujianyuei sp. n. are described and illustrated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
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37. Epiverta Dieke (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Epilachnini): A Complex of Species, Not a Monotypic Genus.
- Author
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Tomaszewska, Wioletta, Lizhi Huo, Szawaryn, Karol, and Xingmin Wang
- Subjects
- *
LADYBUGS , *SPECIES distribution , *INSECT phylogeny , *INSECT anatomy , *CLASSIFICATION of insects - Abstract
Rich sampling and modern research techniques, including SEM, revealed that rarely collected epilachnine species Epiverta chelonia is a complex of four closely related species: E. chelonia (Mader, 1933), E. albopilosa, E. angusta, and E. supinata spp. nov. All Epiverta species are described and illustrated, a key to the species and a distribution map are provided. Lectotype of Solanophila chelonia Mader, 1933 is designated and its type locality delimited to Yunnan Province, Deqin County (China). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
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38. Three new species of the genus Chilocorellus Miyatake (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae, Sticholotidini) from the Philippines
- Author
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Xiaosheng Chen, Xingmin Wang, Xinyue Liang, and Xiaoning Zhang
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,Insecta ,Sticholotidini ,Arthropoda ,Philippines ,010607 zoology ,Chilocorellus ,010603 evolutionary biology ,01 natural sciences ,Chilocorellus Coccinellidae Coccinelloidea Coleoptera new species Philippines ,Coccinelloidea ,Genus ,Botany ,lcsh:Zoology ,Animalia ,lcsh:QL1-991 ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,new species ,biology ,biology.organism_classification ,Coleoptera ,Coccinellidae ,Key (lock) ,Animal Science and Zoology - Abstract
The genus Chilocorellus Miyatake, 1994 has been revised. Three new species (C. uncinacanthus Zhang & Wang, sp. nov., C. denspinulifer Zhang & Wang, sp. nov., and C. fistulachaetodontus Zhang & Wang, sp. nov.) from the Philippines are described and illustrated in the present paper. An updated key to the species of the genus Chilocorellus is provided. In addition, a list of all known species and their distributions is also provided.
- Published
- 2020
39. A review of the genus Sinocymbachus Strohecker & Chûjô with description of four new species (Coleoptera, Endomychidae)
- Author
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Ling-Xiao Chang, Wen-Xuan Bi, and Guo-Dong Ren
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,0301 basic medicine ,Insecta ,Asia ,Arthropoda ,Zoology ,Review Article ,Endomychidae ,010603 evolutionary biology ,01 natural sciences ,03 medical and health sciences ,Coccinelloidea ,Systematics ,lcsh:Zoology ,Animalia ,lcsh:QL1-991 ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Taxonomy ,new species ,biology ,biology.organism_classification ,Coleoptera ,030104 developmental biology ,Coleoptera Endomychidae new species taxonomy ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Taxonomy (biology) - Abstract
This work presents a review of species of the Asian genusSinocymbachusStrohecker & Chûjô, 1970. Four new species are described from China:S. fanjingshanensisChang & Bi,sp. nov.,S. longipennisChang & Bi,sp. nov.,S. sinicusChang & Bi,sp. nov., andS. wangyinjieiChang & Bi,sp. nov.Cymbachus koreanusChûjô & Lee, 1993 is transferred toSinocymbachusasS. koreanus(Chûjô & Lee)comb. nov.Sinocymbachus bimaculatus(Pic, 1927) is reported for the first time from China. The male ofS. parvimaculatus(Mader, 1938) is discovered and described for the first time. Illustration, diagnosis and distribution are provided for each species. Prior to the present study,Sinocymbachusincluded ten species. An updated key to the species ofSinocymbachusis given.
- Published
- 2020
40. Oenopia shirkuhensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) from Iran mimicking Adalia bipunctata
- Author
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Mehdi Zare Khormizi and Oldřich Nedvěd
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,Adalia bipunctata ,Insecta ,Cryptophilinae ,Identification key ,Carbotriplurida ,01 natural sciences ,Spilindolla ,Müllerian mimicry ,Calloeneis ,Coccinelloidea ,lcsh:Zoology ,Bilateria ,lcsh:QL1-991 ,ladybug Müllerian mimicry new species ,Pterygota ,biology ,Cephalornis ,Circumscriptional names ,Coleoptera ,Boltonocostidae ,ladybug ,Coccinellidae ,Neogene ,Coelenterata ,Research Article ,Arthropoda ,Nephrozoa ,Protostomia ,Zoology ,Chaetolotis amy ,Circumscriptional names of the taxon under ,010603 evolutionary biology ,Middle East ,Biodiversity & Conservation ,Animalia ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Taxonomy ,new species ,Pharotarsus ,Baromiamima ,biology.organism_classification ,Oenopia ,Notchia ,Ecdysozoa ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Adalia ,010606 plant biology & botany - Abstract
Oenopia shirkuhensissp. nov. (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) is described and illustrated. It was found in the mountains around Shirkooh mountain, Yazd province, and in the Kukhbenan Mountains, Kerman province, Iran. It is similar to a common ladybird Adalia bipunctata by the colour pattern on elytra. Congeneric species occurring in Iran, O. conglobata and partly O. oncina are illustrated for comparison, and an identification key is provided.
- Published
- 2020
41. Earliest fossil record of Corylophidae from Burmese amber and phylogeny of Corylophidae (Coleoptera: Coccinelloidea)
- Author
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Yan-Da Li, Yu-Bo Zhang, Karol Szawaryn, Di-Ying Huang, and Chen-Yang Cai
- Subjects
Coleoptera ,Insecta ,Coccinelloidea ,site-heterogeneous model ,Arthropoda ,Insect Science ,Corylophidae ,Genetics ,Animalia ,Myanmar ,constrained phylogentic analysis ,Biota ,Mesozoic - Abstract
The family Corylophidae is a moderately diverse coccinelloid beetle family. The fossil record of corylophid beetles is extremely sparse, with only one species formally described from the Eocene Baltic amber. Here we report a new corylophid genus and species, Xenostanus jiangkuni Li, Szawaryn & Cai gen. et sp. nov., from mid-Cretaceous amber from northern Myanmar (ca. 99 Ma). Xenostanus is most distinctly characterized by the antenna with 10 antennomeres and the presence of metaventral and abdominal postcoxal lines. Our phylogenetic analysis suggested Xenostanus as sister to tribe Stanini. Based on its distinctive morphology and the phylogenetic results, Xenostanus is placed in the tribe Xeno stanini Li, Szawaryn & Cai trib. nov.
- Published
- 2022
42. An updated checklist to the biodiversity data of ladybeetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Azores Archipelago (Portugal)
- Author
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António Soares, Isabel Borges, Hugo Calado, and Paulo Borges
- Subjects
Insecta ,São Jorge ,Ecology ,Arthropoda ,QH301-705.5 ,Biodiversity & Conservation ,Faial ,Hexapoda ,Western Europe ,Biota ,Data Paper (Biosciences) ,Ladybeetles ,Coleoptera ,Europe ,Coccinelloidea ,Coccinellidae ,Animalia ,Pico ,São Miguel ,Biology (General) ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Invertebrata ,Azores ,Graciosa - Abstract
BACKGROUND: A recently-published review from 2021 presents a comprehensive checklist of ladybeetles of Portugal, including the Azores and Madeira Archipelagos. Until then, the available information was very scattered and based on a single revision dating back to 1986, a few international catalogues and databases, individual records and studies on communities of agroecosystems. However, no information was available on faunal composition across the Azorean islands and their habitats, using standardised inventories. Here, we present data about the biodiversity of ladybeetles and their distribution and abundance in five Islands of the Azores (Faial, Graciosa, Pico, São Jorge and São Miguel). Surveys included herbaceous and arboreal habitats from native to anthropogenic-managed habitats: ruderal road vegetation, vegetable garden, mixed forest of endemic and non-native host plants, coastal prairies, coastal mixed vegetation, cornfields and urban areas. We aimed to contribute to the ongoing effort to document the terrestrial biodiversity of Portugal, including the Archipelago of the Azores, within the research project AZORESBIOPORTAL–PORBIOTA (ACORES-01-0145-FEDER-000072). NEW INFORMATION: In this study, a total of 1,487 specimens of Coccinellidae belonging to 19 species are reported for several habitats. The listed species are from one single sub-familiy (Coccinellinae) and six tribes; Chilocorini (one species), Coccidulini (three species), Coccinellini (six species), Noviini (one species), Scymnini (seven species), Stethorini (one species). The number of species collected per island differed; Faial (10 species), Graciosa (four species), Pico (seven species), São Jorge (seven species) and São Miguel (12 species). For six species, new island records are given. Currently, the number of species known to occur in the Azores are 32, including two doubtful records. The majority of species are Scymnini, being Scymnus (Scymnus) interruptus (Goeze, 1777) and Scymnus (Scymnus) nubilus Mulsant, 1850, the most abundant species (relative abundance 71.1%). This database will be the baseline of a long-term monitoring project allowing assessment of the impact of ongoing global changes in the distribution and abundance of ladybeetles. This study was financed by FEDER in 85% and by Azorean Public funds by 15% through the Operational Programme Azores 2020, under the following projects AZORESBIOPORTAL–PORBIOTA (ACORES-01-0145-FEDER-000072) and under the project ECO -TUTA (ACORES-01-0145-FEDER-000081) and by the Official Forestry Services from the Regional Government of the Azores, through the research projects PICA (Utilização de agentes de controlo biológico para o combate a populações de afídeos em plantas endémicas produzidas em viveiro) and PICONIA (Controlo biológico de populações de pragas de plantas endémicas produzidas em viveiro). Isabel Borges was funded by a PhD grant from Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT) (POCI 2010). info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
- Published
- 2021
43. A taxonomic review of the genus Horniolus Weise from China, with description of a new species (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae).
- Author
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Xiaosheng Chen, Xiufeng Xie, Shunxiang Ren, and Xingmin Wang
- Subjects
- *
BEETLES , *GENETIC speciation , *LADYBUGS , *CLASSIFICATION of insects , *ZOOLOGICAL nomenclature , *GEOGRAPHICAL distribution of insects - Abstract
Five species of the genus Horniolus Weise, 1901 from China are revised, including the description of a new species, Horniolus hainanensis Chen & Ren, sp. n. Horniolus sonduongensis Hoàng, 1979 is reported from China for the first time. A key to the species from China is provided. Nomenclatural history, diagnoses, detailed descriptions, illustrations, and distribution for each species have been provided. A checklist of all known species of this genus is also presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. A New Genus of Endomychinae (Coleoptera: Endomychidae) from the Neotropics with Unusual Mouthparts
- Author
-
Arriaga-Varela, E, Tomaszewska, W, and Fikáček, M
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. An annotated checklist of Microweiseinae and Sticholotidini of Iran (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae).
- Author
-
Biranvand, Amir, Nedvěd, Oldřich, Tomaszewska, Wioletta, Canepari, Claudio, Shakarami, Jahanshir, Fekrat, Lida, and Khormizi, Mehdi Zare
- Subjects
- *
CLASSIFICATION of insects , *INSECT host plants , *INSECT morphology , *GEOGRAPHICAL distribution of insects - Abstract
An updated checklist of the Coccinellidae species of the former subfamily Sticholotidinae recorded from Iran is provided. Eleven species are reported: two species classified presently in the subfamily Microweiseinae (in the genera Paracoelopterus Normand, 1936 and Serangium Blackburn, 1889), and nine species classified in the tribe Sticholotidini of the subfamily Coccinellinae (in the genera Coelopterus Mulsant & Rey, 1852 and Pharoscymnus Bedel, 1906). Pharoscymnus smirnovi Dobzhansky, 1927 is removed from the list of the Coccinellidae of Iran. Distribution of species in Iranian provinces is presented. Data concerning their host plants along with their prey species are also included when known. Morphological features of two rarely collected and poorly known species of Iranian fauna, Pharoscymnus brunneosignatus Mader, 1949 and P. pharoides (Marseul, 1868) are diagnosed and illustrated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Revision of the subgenus Orthoscymnus Canepari of Scymnus Kugelann (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae), with descriptions of four new species.
- Author
-
Xiaosheng Chen, Canepari, Claudio, Xingmin Wang, and Shunxiang Ren
- Subjects
- *
TAXONOMY , *BIOGEOGRAPHY , *LADYBUGS , *COCCINELLA , *CLASSIFICATION of insects - Abstract
The subgenus Orthoscymnus Canepari, 1997 of Scymnus Kugelann, 1794 is herein revised. Seven species of the Orthoscymnus fauna are recognized, of which four species, Scymnus (O.) jilongicus sp. n., S. (O.) paradoxus sp. n., S. (O.) crispatus sp. n. and S. (O.) duomaculatus sp. n., are described as new to science. Scymnus (O.) rhododendri Canepari is recorded from China for the first time. Scymnus (Pullus) robustibasalis Yu is transferred to the subgenus Orthoscymnus (comb. n.). All species are diagnosed, described and illustrated, and distributions are provided for each species. A key to the species is included. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Epilachnini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)-A Revision of the World Genera.
- Author
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Tomaszewska, Wioletta and Szawaryn, Karol
- Abstract
Based on the recent revised generic classification of the tribe Epilachnini (Szawaryn et al. 2015), all 27 genera are re-described, diagnosed, illustrated, and included in an identification key. The following nomenclatural changes are made: Epilachna (Hypsa) Mulsant 1850, Epilachna (Cleta) Mulsant 1850, Solanophila Weise 1898, Epilachna (Aparodentata) Wang and Cao 1993, and Epilachna (Uniparodentata) Wang and Cao 1993 are removed from synonymy of Epilachna Chervolat 1837. The subgenus Cleta of Epilachna is raised to the genus level, as Cleta Mulsant 1850 stat. nov.; the subgenus Uniparodentata of Epilachna is raised to the genus level, as Uniparodentata Wang and Cao 1993 stat. nov. Chazeauiana Tomaszewska and Szawaryn 2015 (type species, Epilachna sahlbergi Mulsant 1850), and Epilachna (Hypsa) Mulsant 1850 (type species, Epilachna nigrolimbata Thomson 1875) are synonymized here under the name Cleta Mulsant 1850 (type species, Epilachna eckloni Mulsant 1850)—new synonyms; Fuerschia Tomaszewska and Szawaryn 2015 (type species, Coccinella canina Fabricius 1781) is synonymized with Solanophila Weise 1898 (type species, Epilachna gibbosa Crotch 1874)—new synonym; Ryszardia Tomaszewska and Szawaryn 2015 (type species, Epilachna decipiens Crotch 1874) and Epilachna (Aparodentata) Wang and Cao, 1993 (type species, Epilachna yongshanensis Cao and Xiao 1984) are synonymized under the name Uniparodentata Wang and Cao 1993 (type species, Epilachna paramagna Pang and Mao 1979)—new synonyms. Henosepilachna (Elateria) Fürsch 1964 (type species: Coccinella elaterii Rossi 1794) is removed from synomyms of Henosepilachna Li 1961 [type species, Coccinella sparsa Herbst 1786 (=Coccinella vigintioctopunctata Fabricius 1775)] and is synonymized here with Chnootriba Chevrolat 1837 (type species: Coccinella similis Thunberg 1781)—new synonym. Coccinella flavofasciata Laporte 1840, Epilachna aequatorialis Gordon 1975, E. bizonata Crotch 1874, E. convergens Crotch 1874, E. cruciata Mulsant 1850, E. dubia Crotch 1874, E. monovittata Gordon 1975, E. orthostriata Gordon 1975, E. paracuta Gordon 1975, E. patricia Mulsant 1850, E. satipensis Gordon 1975, and E. univittata Crotch 1874 are transferred to Toxotoma Weise 1900 (comb. nov.); Afissa chapini Dieke 1947, A. complicata Dieke 1947, A. convexa Dieke 1947, A. magna Dieke 1947, A. militaris Dieke 1947, A. quadricollis Dieke 1947, A. subacuta Dieke 1947, A. szechuana Dieke 1947, Epilachna boymi Jadwiszczak and Węgrzynowicz 2003, E. crepida Pang and Ślipiński 2012, E. decipiens Crotch 1874, E. dorotae Bielawski 1979, E. hamulifera Pang and Ślipiński 2012, E. malleforma Peng, Pang and Ren 2002, E. siphodenticulata Hoàng 1983, E. angusta Li 1961, E. bifibra Li 1961, E. chingjing Yu and Wang 1999, E. circumdata Hoàng 1978, E. circummaculata Pang and Mao 1977, E. clematicola Cao and Xiao 1984, E. exornata Bielawski 1965, E. folifera Pang and Mao 1979, E. fugongensis Cao and Xiao 1984, E. glochisifoliata Pang and Mao 1979, E. gressiti Li 1961, E. lata Li 1961, E. madanensis Zeng 2002, E. media Li 1961, E. mobliteratiae Li 1961, E. yongshanensis Cao and Xiao 1984, Solanophila acuta Weise 1900, and S. saginata Weise 1902 are transferred to Uniparodentata Wang and Cao 1993 (comb. nov.); Coccinella canina Fabricius 1781, Epilachna dregei Mulsant 1850, E. infirma Mulsant 1850, E. murrayi Crotch 1874 and E. paykullii Mulsant 1850 are transferred to Solanophila Weise 1898 (comb. nov.); Afissula antennata Bielawski 1967, A. rana Kapur 1958, A. uniformis Pang and Mao 1979, Epilachna ampliata Pang and Mao 1979, E. flavimarginalis Hoàng 1978, E. max Pang and Ślipiński 2012, E. parvula Crotch, E. plicata Weise 1889, and E. sanscrita Crotch 1874 are transferred to Afissa Dieke 1947 (comb. nov.); Epilachna papuensis Crotch 1874 and Subafissa brittoni Bielawski 1963 are transferred to Henosepilachna Li 1961 (comb. nov.); Epilachna admirabilis Crotch 1874, E. alternans Mulsant 1850, E. glochinosa Pang and Mao 1979, E. hopeiana Miyatake 1985, E. insignis Gorham 1892, E. macularis Mulsant 1850, E. parainsignis Pang and Mao 1979, and Solanophila maxima Weise 1898 are transferred to Diekeana Tomaszewska and Szawaryn 2015 (comb. nov.); Epilachna fulvohirta Weise 1895, E. nigrolimbata Thomson 1875, Henosepilachna griveaudi Chazeau 1975, H. vadoni Chazeau 1976, Solanophila consignata Weise 1909, S. coquereli Sicard 1907, and S. gyldenstolpei Weise 1924 are transferred to Cleta Mulsant 1850 (comb. nov.); Afidenta janczyki Fürsch 1986, Epilachna capicola Mulsant 1850, E. godarti Mulsant 1850, E. scitula Weise 1898, Henospeilachna acervata Chazeau 1975, and Solanophila blaesa Weise 1905 are transferred to Afidentula Kapur 1958 (com. nov.); Coccinella elaterii Rossi 1794, C. hirta Thunberg 1781, C. pavonia Olivier 1808, Epilachna annulata Kolbe 1897, E. biplagiata Kolbe 1897, E. cinerascens Weise 1907, E. connectens Weise 1912, E. erichi Weise, 1897, E. occellata Bertoloni, 1849, E. pauli Weise, 1897, E. tetracycla Gerstaecker, 1871, E. umbratilis Weise 1909, E. vulgaris Weise 1901, Henosepilachna bigemmata Fürsch 1991, Solanophila guttifera Weise 1899, S. hova Weise 1905, and S. kaffaeensis Weise 1906 are transferred to Chnootriba Chevrolat 1837 (com. nov.); Coccinella guttatopustulata Fabricius 1775, Epilachna aruensis Crotch 1874, E. biroi Weise 1902, E. buqueti Montrouzier 1861, E. fulvimana Weise 1903, E. immaculata Bielawski 1963, E. karapensis Bielawski 1963, E. orrori Bielawski 1963, E. samuelsoni Jadwiszczak 1991, and E. slipinskii Jadwiszczak 1987 are transferred to Papuaepilachna Tomaszewska and Szawaryn, 2013 (comb. nov.). The history of classification, the known aspects of the biology and distributional data of the tribe are summarized. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2016
- Full Text
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48. An annotated checklist of Coccinellidae with four new records from Pakistan (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae)
- Author
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Maisoor Ahmed Nafees, Muhammad Ali, Khalil Ahmed, Syed Ishtiaq Anjum, Shaukat Ali, Ghulam Raza, and Ishtiaq Hussain
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0106 biological sciences ,Asia ,Insecta ,Arthropoda ,Scymninae ,Chilocorinae ,Biodiversity & Conservation ,predatory ,Zoology ,Biology ,010603 evolutionary biology ,01 natural sciences ,Predation ,Coccinelloidea ,Systematics ,lcsh:Zoology ,Animalia ,Coccidulinae ,lcsh:QL1-991 ,Mealybug ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Aphid ,Cenozoic ,Coccinellinae ,biology.organism_classification ,Checklist ,Coleoptera ,mealybug ,010602 entomology ,aphid ,Coccinellidae ,Animal Science and Zoology - Abstract
Some new ladybird (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) records collected during the last four years across Sindh are reported. A first preliminary checklist of ladybirds from Sindh is presented, consisting of one subfamily, ten tribes, 21 genera, and 29 species including four new records, namelyBulaealichatschovii(Hummel),ExochomuspubescensKüster, Scymnus (Pullus) latemaculatus Motschulsky, Scymnus (Pullus) syriacus Marseul, and four varieties of the speciesCheilomenessexmaculatus(Fabricius).
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- 2018
49. The Brachiacantha Dejean, 1837 (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) of Central America
- Author
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Ángel Solís, Jaroslav Větrovec, Jorge Ismael Nestor-Arriola, Guillermo González, and Víctor Hugo Toledo-Hernández
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0106 biological sciences ,Polyphaga ,Insecta ,Octostigma ,01 natural sciences ,synonyms ,Brachiacantha ,Coccinelloidea ,Genus ,tooth ,Invertebrata ,biology ,Nomenclature ,Cenozoic ,Hexapoda ,Hyperaspidini ,Species Inventories ,Cusps ,Coleoptera ,Geography ,Coccinellidae ,Central America and the Caribbean ,Key (lock) ,Neogene ,Research Article ,Identification key ,Arthropoda ,010607 zoology ,010603 evolutionary biology ,holotypes ,Faunistics & Distribution ,Type (biology) ,key ,Systematics ,Botany ,Biodiversity & Conservation ,Animalia ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Taxonomy ,Central America ,biology.organism_classification ,QL1-991 ,Fenestrata ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Central american ,Americas ,Zoology ,Cucujoidea - Abstract
A revision of the Central American species of the genus Brachiacantha was undertaken to update the knowledge of the Central American species of the genus. Material of several collections was reviewed, using original descriptions and keys, and comparing with the type material. Twenty-five species of the genus Brachiacantha were found in Central American material, including nine new species: B. nubes Nestor-Arriola, Toledo-Hernández and Solís, sp. nov., B. dentata Nestor-Arriola, Toledo-Hernández and Solís, sp. nov., B. isthmena Nestor-Arriola, Toledo-Hernández and Solís, sp. nov., B. aurantiapleura Nestor-Arriola, Solís and Toledo-Hernández, sp. nov., B. invertita Nestor-Arriola, Toledo-Hernández and Solís, sp. nov., B. papiliona Nestor-Arriola, Toledo-Hernández and Solís, sp. nov., B. tica Nestor-Arriola, Toledo-Hernández and Solís, sp. nov., B. hexaspina González, Větrovec and Nestor-Arriola, sp. nov., and B. mimica Nestor-Arriola and Toledo-Hernández, sp. nov. Nomenclatural changes include Brachiacantha gorhami (Weise), comb. nov., B. guatemalensis (Gorham), comb. nov., and Brachiacantha duodecimguttata Leng, syn. nov. for B. lepida Mulsant. The male genitalia of the species B. fenestrata Gorhan, B. octostigma Mulsant, B. aperta Weise, and B. cachensis Gorhan are described and illustrated for the first time. New records include B. indubitabilis Crotch and B. bipartita Mulsant (Costa Rica and Guatemala), B. gorhami (Weise) (El Salvador), and B. cachensis Gorham (Panamá). A key to the species is included.
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- 2021
50. The way to maturity: taxonomic study on immatures of Southern Brazilian Coccinellini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) species important in biological control
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Nathália Del Grossi da Rosa Celli, Lúcia Massutti de Almeida, Camila F. Castro, and Daniel S. Basílio
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0106 biological sciences ,Insecta ,predators ,Arthropoda ,Zoology ,Identification key ,larvae ,pupae ,010603 evolutionary biology ,01 natural sciences ,Coccinelloidea ,Hippodamia convergens ,Cycloneda sanguinea ,morphology ,Animalia ,Adults ,Eriopis connexa ,biology ,Coccinellinae ,biology.organism_classification ,Biota ,Harmonia axyridis ,Coleoptera ,010602 entomology ,QL1-991 ,Coccinellidae ,Instar ,Animal Science and Zoology - Abstract
Among the predatory ladybird beetles (Coccinellidae: Coleoptera), members of the Coccinellini, predators of aphids and psyllids, stand out. Although the beneficial status of these beetles has been acknowledged by biological control researchers, there are no keys or detailed studies on the immature stages of South American Coccinellidae, especially Coccinellini. We provide descriptions and illustrations of the immatures and adults of major predatory Coccinellini species in southern Brazil along with an identification key for fourth instar larvae and pupae. The following species are included: Cycloneda sanguinea (Linnaeus, 1763), Eriopis connexa (Germar, 1824), Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1773), Hippodamia convergens Guérin-Méneville, 1842 and Olla v-nigrum (Mulsant, 1866). The morphological study, which included the use of scanning electron microscopy, revealed new characters such as the type of tarsal claws, spiracles, chalazae, parascoli and strumae. The identification key provided here may be useful in biological control programs.
- Published
- 2021
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