1. Total incombustible (mineral) content of Cherax quadricarinatus differs between feral populations in Central-Eastern Australia
- Author
-
Clyde Hamilton Wild, James Michael Furse, and Leyton J Tierney
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,Freshwater crayfish ,Conservation Biology ,Population ,0211 other engineering and technologies ,Endangered species ,lcsh:Medicine ,02 engineering and technology ,Conservation ,Biology ,Freshwater Biology ,01 natural sciences ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,Parastacidae ,Invasion-pathway ,Cherax quadricarinatus ,education ,Global change ,Biosphere Interactions ,021110 strategic, defence & security studies ,education.field_of_study ,Ecology ,010604 marine biology & hydrobiology ,General Neuroscience ,lcsh:R ,Biota ,Aquatic animal ,General Medicine ,Biodiversity ,Crayfish ,biology.organism_classification ,Melaleuca ,Acidic habitats ,Habitat ,General Agricultural and Biological Sciences - Abstract
Cherax quadricarinatushas been widely translocated within Australia, and a number of self-sustaining feral populations have established, and persisted, in central-eastern Australia for over 20 years: however, the biology and ecology of feral populations remain poorly understood. Using the loss-by-ignition method, this study investigated differences in the total content of incombustible material (as a proxy for total mineral content), between feralC. quadricarinatuspopulations in southeast Queensland and northeastern New South Wales. A total of 102C. quadricarinatuswere ignited, and percent total incombustible material was not proportional to the body size, or gender of the crayfish. Incombustible content was however, significantly different between some locations of capture (i.e., waterbodies). The site where incombustible content in crayfish was atypical, Lake Ainsworth, is a naturally acidic coastal lake, and we suggest that acidity and low concentration of calcium in that waterbody are likely responsible for the difference in mineral content detected in that population. Mechanism(s) driving the difference detected in the Lake Ainsworth population are unknown, but we suggest the acidic environment could directly impact maintenance of internal calcium reserves in the crayfish (intermoult), during recalcification of the cuticle (postmoult), or both. Limited calcium availability in the lake may also be a direct, or indirect, contributing factor. The ability ofC. quadricarinatusto occupy acidic habitats while managing biomineralization challenges possibly could enable additional range-expansion of the species, and potential impacts on both endangered ecological communities and other biota occupying the acidic coastal habitats of Eastern Australia.
- Published
- 2019