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3. The Impact of Regiodefects on the Melt‐Memory of Isotactic Polypropylene.

Author

Cicolella, Alessandra, De Rosa, Claudio, Sepe, Eleonora, De Stefano, Fabio, Giordano, Angelo, and Scoti, Miriam

Subjects
*PROPENE, *HIGH temperatures, *POLYPROPYLENE, *COPOLYMERS, *MELTING
Abstract

The memory of crystalline phase in the melt of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) in regiodefective samples of iPP characterized by different concentrations regiodefects, constituted by secondary 2,1 propene units, is studied. The self‐nucleation (SN) experiments have demonstrated that the presence of 2,1 regiodefects produces a strong memory of the crystalline phase in the melt that persists up to temperatures much higher than the melting temperature. The extension of the heterogeneous melt (domain II) containing self‐nuclei increases with increasing the concentration of regiodefects. The higher the concentration of regiodefects the higher the temperature at which the self‐nuclei are dissolved and the homogeneous melt is achieved. This demonstrates that a strong memory of the crystalline phase of iPP in the melt exists not only in copolymers with noncrystallizable bulky comonomeric units rejected from the crystals but even when small defects are largely included in the crystals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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4. Heroines in Covid-19 times: visibility of nursing in the pandemic

Author

Danusa Begnini, Dayane de Aguiar Cicolella, Kelly Ribeiro de Freitas, Thaís Maranhão, Cristianne Maria Famer Rocha, and Maria Henriqueta Luce Kruse

Subjects
Coronavirus infections, Pandemics, Nursing, Social media, RT1-120
Abstract

ABSTRACT Objective To analyze the visibility of Nursing workers through images, which circulated in the media during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methods Cultural analysis that aims to articulate the image and its effects with theories from authors in the field of Cultural Studies. Results Six figures were selected in which nurses are portrayed as heroines to fight Covid-19 and are promoted from supporting actor to main character, combining the care strategy with the scientific discourse of defense of social isolation. The images portray them as women who face labor suffering from strenuous work and prolonged use of personal protective equipment. Final considerations The pandemic, has highlighted speeches related to health work, where we see images of nurses as heroines who organize the chaos and bring order to the “frontline”, making the idealization of Nursing visible.

Published
2021
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7. PERCEPÇÕES DA EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM NO MANEJO DO PACIENTE PSIQUIÁTRICO EM MEDIDA DE SEGURANÇA

Author

Marina Santos da Silva, Dayane de Aguiar Cicolella, and Ana Karina Silva da Rocha Tanaka

Subjects
“Medidas de segurança”, “Pessoas mentalmente doentes”, “Psiquiatria legal”, “Prisioneiros”., Biology (General), QH301-705.5, Nursing, RT1-120
Abstract

Objetivo: Conhecer as percepções da equipe de enfermagem no manejo junto ao paciente psiquiátrico em medida de segurança. Metodologia: Este estudo trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória descritiva, de caráter qualitativo, realizado com 10 integrantes da equipe de enfermagem, atuantes em um hospital de custódia. A coleta de dados realizou-se de Março a Maio de 2017, por meio de entrevista e roteiro semiestruturado. Resultados: Os resultados foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo a partir do critério de saturação de dados, e permitiram elencar três categorias: A história do cotidiano dos profissionais de enfermagem, referente aos pacientes em medida de segurança; As condições de trabalho em um hospital de custodia e tratamento psiquiátrico e A vivência da equipe de enfermagem frente ao manejo junto a pacientes psiquiátricos em medida de segurança. A partir da análise dos resultados das entrevistas, o estudo pretende ajudar a garantir a melhoria na qualidade da assistência de enfermagem levando em consideração principalmente a saúde física e mental dos profissionais, devido à exposição diária a diversos fatores de risco. Conclusão: A equipe de enfermagem forense tem papel fundamental na assistência junto ao paciente psiquiátrico em medida de segurança, e para isso, deve estar em equilíbrio com sua saúde física e mental. Este estudo visa contribuir para a reflexão das questões relacionadas a qualidade de vida e na saúde dos trabalhadores de saúde mental forense, de modo a reduzir os fatores que contribuem negativamente no exercício profissional.

Published
2019

9. Casa de loucos ou casa de presos? A enfermagem em manicômio judiciário

Author

Dayane de Aguiar Cicolella and Maria Henriqueta Luce Kruse

Subjects
Medicine, Nursing, RT1-120
Abstract

Los hospitales psiquiátricos judiciales tienen el objetivo de custodiar y tratar pacientes mentales, siendo una fusión entre el hospital y la cárcel. Ellos utilizan técnicas y procedimientos para normalizar criminales dementes. Esta investigación estudió las medidas utilizadas por los profesionales de enfermería que trabajan en el Instituto Psiquiátrico Forense , de Porto Alegre, Brazil. El marco teórico se encuentra situado en el campo de los estudios culturales, inspirado por las ideas de Michael Foucault. Se utilizaron instrumentos de investigación etnográfica: entrevistas en audio, observación, análisis de documentos e imágenes. Los resultados fueron organizados en unidades: ¿Casas de locos o casa de presos?; La organización de los espacios y El control de tiempo. En esta institución, Enfermería carga las herencias del sistema penitenciario que se manifiestan en las rutinas diarias. La forma de cuidar, naturalizada con el tiempo, produce profesionales que repiten enseñanzas de carceleros, “convirtiendo” a los pacientes en aquello que es propuesto por la normativa de la institución: organizarlo y re-ajustarlo de acuerdo con normas sociales.

Published
2016

10. A INFLUÊNCIA DA SOBRECARGA DE TRABALHO DO ENFERMEIRO NA QUALIDADE DA ASSISTÊNCIA

Author

Claudia Silveira da Costa, Karina Amadori Stroschein Normann, Ana Karina Silva da Rocha Tanaka, and Dayane de Aguiar Cicolella

Subjects
Enfermagem. Sobrecarga de Trabalho. Qualidade da Assistência à Saúde. Carga de Trabalho., Biology (General), QH301-705.5, Nursing, RT1-120
Abstract

Objetivou-se revisar o que a literatura tem abordado a respeito da sobrecarga de trabalho do enfermeiro e sua influência na qualidade da assistência. A metodologia utilizada foi revisão de literatura em artigos científicos publicados em periódicos indexados nas bases de dados da Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) entre os anos 2012 a 2016. No primeiro momento, cruzando-se todos descritores, chegou-se no total de 444 artigos encontrados. Em um segundo momento, após leitura e utilização de critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram pré-selecionados 148 artigos. Finalmente, foi realizada uma leitura detalhada e análise dos dados, chegando ao total de 12 artigos que respondiam à questão norteadora desta pesquisa. Os resultados demostraram que os fatores como o número reduzido de profissionais de enfermagem, dupla jornada de trabalho devido baixos salários, aumento das cargas de trabalho e absenteísmo estão vinculados à sobrecarga de trabalho que afetam o físico e mental desses profissionais, gerando problemas de saúde e ocasionando consequências na assistência prestada. Percebeu-se que é de suma importância refletir sobre as estratégias que possibilitam o desenvolvimento de melhorias no trabalho da enfermagem. Contudo, sugere-se que novas pesquisam sejam realizadas em torno desta temática, com o objetivo de pensar em diferentes estratégias sobre a relação sobrecarga de trabalho e qualidade da assistência

Published
2018

11. Metallocenes and Beyond for Propene Polymerization: Energy Decomposition of Density Functional Computations Unravels the Different Interplay of Stereoelectronic Effects

Author

Alessandra Cicolella, Eugenio Romano, Vincenzo Barone, Claudio De Rosa, Giovanni Talarico, Cicolella, A., Romano, E., Barone, V., De Rosa, C., and Talarico, G.

Subjects
Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Abstract

Stereoselective propene polymerization mechanisms promoted by C1-symmetric transition metal (TM) catalysts with nonmetallocene and ansa-metallocene ligands have been revisited by density functional theory (DFT) calculations combined with a molecular descriptor for steric analysis (%VBur) and a state-of-the-art interpretative tool based on the Activation Strain Model (ASM) and a Natural Energy Decomposition Analysis (NEDA). While DFT results suggested a close similarity for mechanisms and stereoselectivities for these catalyst classes, the ASM-NEDA analysis unraveled that different stereoelectronic effects play the dominant role depending on the ligand framework. The insights achieved by such analysis on the "naked"cationic active species were also confirmed by adding the counterion in the calculations, thus allowing a better understanding of olefin polymerization mechanism(s) governed by TM catalysts.

Published
2022

12. Double Crystallization and Phase Separation in Polyethylene—Syndiotactic Polypropylene Di-Block Copolymers

Author

Claudio De Rosa, Rocco Di Girolamo, Alessandra Cicolella, Giovanni Talarico, Miriam Scoti, De Rosa, C., Di Girolamo, R., Cicolella, A., Talarico, G., and Scoti, M.

Subjects
chemistry.chemical_classification, Materials science, Morphology (linguistics), Nanostructure, Polymers and Plastics, Organic chemistry, epitaxial crystallization, General Chemistry, Polymer, semicrystalline block copolymers, phase separation and crystallization, Epitaxy, Article, law.invention, Crystal, Crystallography, Crystallinity, QD241-441, chemistry, law, Tacticity, nanostructures, Copolymer, Crystallization
Abstract

Crystallization and phase separation in the melt in semicrystalline block copolymers (BCPs) compete in defining the final solid state structure and morphology. In crystalline–crystalline di-block copolymers the sequence of crystallization of the two blocks plays a definitive role. In this work we show that the use of epitaxial crystallization on selected crystalline substrates allows achieving of a control over the crystallization of the blocks by inducing crystal orientations of the different crystalline phases and a final control over the global morphology. A sample of polyethylene-block-syndiotactic polypropylene (PE-b-sPP) block copolymers has been synthesized with a stereoselective living organometallic catalyst and epitaxially crystallized onto crystals of two different crystalline substrates, p-terphenyl (3Ph) and benzoic acid (BA). The epitaxial crystallization on both substrates produces formation of highly ordered morphologies with crystalline lamellae of sPP and PE highly oriented along one direction. However, the epitaxial crystallization onto 3Ph should generate a single orientation of sPP crystalline lamellae highly aligned along one direction and a double orientation of PE lamellae, whereas BA crystals should induce high orientation of only PE crystalline lamellae. Thanks to the use of the two selective substrates, the final morphology reveals the sequence of crystallization events during cooling from the melt and what is the dominant event that drives the final morphology. The observed single orientation of both crystalline PE and sPP phases on both substrates, indeed, indicates that sPP crystallizes first onto 3Ph defining the overall morphology and PE crystallizes after sPP in the confined interlamellar sPP regions. Instead, PE crystallizes first onto BA defining the overall morphology and sPP crystallizes after PE in the confined interlamellar PE regions. This allows for discriminating between the different crystalline phases and defining the final morphology, which depends on which polymer block crystallizes first on the substrate. This work also shows that the use of epitaxial crystallization and the choice of suitable substrate offer a means to produce oriented nanostructures and morphologies of block copolymers depending on the composition and the substrates.

Published
2021

13. Heroínas em tempos de Covid-19: visibilidade da enfermagem na pandemia

Author

Begnini, Danusa, Cicolella, Dayane de Aguiar, Freitas, Kelly Ribeiro de, Maranhão, Thaís, Rocha, Cristianne Maria Famer, and Kruse, Maria Henriqueta Luce

Subjects
Social media, Medios de comunicación sociales, Mídias sociais, Infecciones por coronavirus, Enfermagem, Enfermería, Coronavirus infections, Nursing, Pandemics, Infecções por coronavírus, Pandemias
Abstract

Objective To analyze the visibility of Nursing workers through images, which circulated in the media during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methods Cultural analysis that aims to articulate the image and its effects with theories from authors in the field of Cultural Studies. Results Six figures were selected in which nurses are portrayed as heroines to fight Covid-19 and are promoted from supporting actor to main character, combining the care strategy with the scientific discourse of defense of social isolation. The images portray them as women who face labor suffering from strenuous work and prolonged use of personal protective equipment. Final considerations The pandemic, has highlighted speeches related to health work, where we see images of nurses as heroines who organize the chaos and bring order to the “frontline”, making the idealization of Nursing visible. RESUMEN Objetivo Analizar la visibilidad de los trabajadores/as de Enfermería a través de imágenes, que circularon en los medios durante la pandemia del Covid-19. Métodos Análisis cultural que tiene como objetivo articular la imagen y sus efectos con teorías de autores en el campo de los Estudios Culturales. Resultados Se seleccionaron seis figuras en las que se retrata a las enfermeras como heroínas de la lucha contra el Covid-19 y se promocionan como complemento del protagonista, conjugando la estrategia asistencial con el discurso científico de la defensa del aislamiento social. Las imágenes las retratan como mujeres que enfrentan el sufrimiento laboral por realizar un trabajo arduo y el uso prolongado de equipo de protección personal. Consideraciones finales La pandemia ha destacado discursos relacionados con el trabajo en salud, donde vemos imágenes de enfermeras como heroínas que organizan el caos y ponen orden en la “primera línea”, visibilizando la idealización de la Enfermería. RESUMO Objetivo Analisar a visibilidade de trabalhadores/as de Enfermagem através de imagens, que circularam na mídia durante a pandemia da Covid-19. Métodos Análise cultural que visa articular a imagem e seus efeitos com teorizações de autores do campo dos Estudos Culturais. Resultados Foram selecionadas seis figuras nas quais enfermeiras são retratadas como heroínas para combater a Covid-19 e são promovidas de coadjuvante à personagem principal, aliando a estratégia de cuidado ao discurso científico da defesa do distanciamento social. As imagens as retratam enquanto mulheres que enfrentam sofrimento laboral por executarem trabalhos extenuantes e uso prolongado de equipamentos de proteção individual. Considerações finais A pandemia tem colocado em evidência discursos referentes ao trabalho em saúde, onde vemos imagens de enfermeiras como heroínas que organizam o caos e trazem a ordem à “linha de frente”, ficando visível a idealização da Enfermagem.

Published
2021

15. Combining Both Acceptorless Dehydrogenation and Borrowing Hydrogen Mechanisms in One System as Described by DFT Calculations.

Author

Cicolella, Alessandra, C. D'Alterio, Massimo, Duran, Josep, Simon, Sílvia, Talarico, Giovanni, and Poater, Albert

Subjects
*DEHYDROGENATION, *DENSITY functional theory, *HYDROGEN, *SUSTAINABLE chemistry, *HYDRAZINE
Abstract

The mechanisms for the formation of N‐substituted hydrazones by coupling of alcohols and hydrazine, achieved by the sequential processes of acceptorless dehydrogenation and borrowing hydrogen, has been unveiled by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The release of water and molecular hydrogen as subproducts, combined with the Mn‐PNN pincer based catalyst describe a green environment. Mechanistically, apart from describing a complex system of three coupled catalytic pathways, calculations describe the pivotal role of two intermediates, which participate in two catalytic pathways each one. Finally, predictive catalysis plays the role to push forward this reaction toward milder conditions, and thus in line with green chemistry standards. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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17. Structure and Morphology of Crystalline Syndiotactic Polypropylene-Polyethylene Block Copolymers.

Author

Di Girolamo, Rocco, Cicolella, Alessandra, Talarico, Giovanni, Scoti, Miriam, De Stefano, Fabio, Giordano, Angelo, Malafronte, Anna, and De Rosa, Claudio

Subjects
*BLOCK copolymers, *DIBLOCK copolymers, *CRYSTAL structure, *SMALL-angle scattering, *SMALL-angle X-ray scattering
Abstract

A study of the structure and morphology of diblock copolymers composed of crystallizable blocks of polyethylene (PE) and syndiotactic polypropylene (sPP) having different lengths is reported. In both analyzed samples, the PE block crystallizes first by cooling from the melt (at 130 °C) and the sPP block crystallizes after at a lower temperature. Small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) recorded during cooling showed three correlation peaks at values of the scattering vector, q1 = 0.12 nm−1, q2 = 0.24 nm−1 and q3 = 0.4 nm−1, indicating development of a lamellar morphology, where lamellar domains of PE and sPP alternate, each domain containing stacks of crystalline lamellae of PE or sPP sandwiched by their own amorphous phase of PE or sPP. At temperatures higher than 120 °C, when only PE crystals are formed, the morphology is defined by the formation of stacks of PE lamellae (17 nm thick) alternating with amorphous layers and with a long period of nearly 52 nm. At lower temperatures, when crystals of sPP are also well-formed, the morphology is more complex. A model of the morphology at room temperature is proposed based on the correlation distances determined from the self-correlation functions extracted from the SAXS data. Lamellar domains of PE (41.5 nm thick) and sPP (8.2 nm thick) alternate, each domain containing stacks of crystalline lamellae sandwiched by their own amorphous phase, forming a global morphology having a total lamellar periodicity of 49.7 nm, characterized by alternating amorphous and crystalline layers, where the crystalline layers are alternatively made of stacks of PE lamellae (22 nm thick) and thinner sPP lamellae (only 3.5 nm thick). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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20. Abstracts of the 6th FECS Conference 1998 Lectures

Author

Rowland, F. Sherwood, Blake, Donald R., Larsen, B. R., Lindskog, Anne, Peterson, Peter J., Williams, W. Peter, Wallington, T. J., Pilling, M. J., Carslaw, N., Creasey, D. J., Heard, D. E., Jacobs, P., Lee, J., Lewis, A. C., McQuaid, J. B., Stockwell, William R., Frank, Hartmut, Sacco, P., Cocheo, V., Lynge, E., Andersen, A., Nilsson, R., Barlow, L., Pukkala, E., Nordlinder, R., Boffetta, P., Grandjean, P., Heikkil, P., Hürte, L. G., Jakobsson, R., Lundberg, I., Moen, B., Partanen, T., Riise, T., Borowiak, A., De Saeger, E., Schnitzler, K. G., Gravenhorst, G., Jacobi, H. W., Moelders, S., Lammel, G., Busch, G., Beese, F. O., Dentener, F. J., Feichter, J., Fraedrich, K., Roelofs, G. J., Friedrich, R., Reis, S., Voehringer, F., Simpson, D., Moussiopoulos, N., Sahm, P., Tourlou, P. M., Salmons, R., Papameletiou, D., Maqueda, J. M., Suhr, Per B., Bell, W., Paton-Walsh, C., Woods, P. T., Partridge, R. H., Slemr, J., Slemr, F., Schmidbauer, N., Ravishankara, A. R., Jenkin, Michael E., de Leeuw, G., van Eijk, A. M. J., Flossmann, A. I., Wobrock, W., Mestayer, P. G., Tranchant, B., Ljungström, E., Karlsson, R., Larsen, S. E., Roemer, M., Builtjes, P. J. H., Koffi, Brigitte, Koffi, Ernest N’Dri, De Saeger, Emile, Ro-Poulsen, H., Mikkelsen, T. N., Hummelshøj, P., Hovmand, M. F., Simoneit, Bernd R. T., van der Meulen, A., Meyer, Michael B., Berndt, T., Böge, O., Stratmann, F., Cass, Glen R., Harrison, Roy M., Shi, Ji Ping, Hoffmann, T., Warscheid, B., Bandur, R., Marggraf, U., Nigge, W., Kamens, Richard, Jang, Myoseon, Strommen, Mike, Chien, Chao-Jung, Leach, Keri, Ammann, M., Kalberer, M., Arens, F., Lavanchy, V., Gâggeler, H. W., Baltensperger, U., Davies, J. A., Cox, R. A., Alonso, S. García, Pastor, R. Pérez, Argüello, Gustavo A., Willner, Helge, Berndt, T., Böge, O., Bogillo, V. I., Pokrovskiy, V. A., Kuraev, O. V., Gozhyk, P. F., Bolzacchini, E., Bruschi, M., Fantucci, P., Meinardi, S., Orlandi, M., Rindone, B., Bolzacchini, Ezio, Bohn, Birger, Rindone, Bruno, Bruschi, Maurizo, Zetzsch, Cornelius, Brussol, C., Duane, M., Larsen, B., Carlier, P., Kotzias, D., Caracena, A. Baeza, Aznar, A. Miñana, Ferradás, E. González, Christensen, C. S., Skov, H., Hummelshøj, P., Jensen, N. O., Lohse, C., Cocheo, V., Sacco, P., Chatzis, C., Cocheo, V., Sacco, P., Boaretto, C., Quaglio, F., Zaratin, L., Pagani, D., Cocheo, L., Cocheo, Vincenzo, Asnar, Agustin Minana, Baldan, Annerita, Ballesta, Pascual P., Boaretto, Caterina, Caracena, Antonia B., Ferradas, Enrique Gonzalez, Gonzalez-Flesca, Nobert, Goelen, Eddie, Hansen, Asger B., Sacco, Paolo, De Saeger, Emile, Skov, Henrik, Consonni, V., Gramatica, P., Santagostino, A., Galvani, P., Bolzacchini, E., Consonni, Viviana, Gramatica, Paola, Todeschini, Roberto, Dippel, G., Reinhardt, H., Zellner, R., Dämmer, K., Bednarek, G., Breil, M., Zellner, R., Febo, A., Allegrini, I., Giliberti, C., Perrino, C., Fogg, P. G. T., Geiger, H., Barnes, I., Becker, K. H., Maurer, T., Geyskens, F., Bormans, R., Lambrechts, M., Goelen, E., Giese, Martina, Frank, Hartmut, Glasius, M., Hornung, P., Jacobsen, J. K., Klausen, H. S., Klitgaard, K. C., Møller, C. K., Petersen, A. P. F., Petersen, L. S., Wessel, S., Hansen, T. S., Lohse, C., Boaretto, E., Heinemeier, J., Glasius, M., Di Bella, D., Lahaniati, M., Calogirou, A., Jensen, N. R., Hjorth, J., Kotzias, D., Larsen, B. R., Gonzalez-Flesca, N., Cicolella, A., Bates, M., Bastin, E., Gurbanov, M. A., Akhmedly, K. M., Balayev, V. S., Haselmann, K. F., Ketola, R., Laturnus, F., Lauritsen, F. R., Grøn, C., Herrmann, H., Ervens, B., Reese, A., Umschlag, Th., Wicktor, F., Zellner, R., Herrmann, H., Umschlag, Th., Müller, K., Bolzacchini, E., Meinardi, S., Rindone, B., Jenkin, Michael E., Hayman, Garry D., Jensen, N. O., Courtney, M., Hummelshøj, P., Christensen, C. S., Larsen, B. R., Johnson, Matthew S., Hegelund, Flemming, Nelander, Bengt, Kirchner, Frank, Klotz, B., Barnes, Ian, Sørensen, S., Becker, K. H., Etzkorn, T., Platt, U., Wirtz, K., Martín-Reviejo, M., Laturnus, Frank, Martinez, E., Cabañas, B., Aranda, A., Martín, P., Salgado, S., Rodriguez, D., Masclet, P., Jaffrezo, J. L., Hillamo, R., Mellouki, A., Le Calvé, S., Le Bras, G., Moriarty, J., O’Donnell, S., Wenger, J., Sidebottom, H., Mingarrol, M. T. Bomboi, Cosin, S., Pastor, R. Pérez, Alonso, S. García, Sanz, M. J., Bravo, I., Gonzalez, D., Pérez, M. A., Mustafaev, Islam, Mammadova, Saida, Noda, J., Hallquist, M., Langer, S., Ljungström, E., Nohara, K., Kutsuna, S., Ibusuki, T., Oehme, Michael, Kölliker, Stephan, Brombacher, Stephan, Merz, Leo, Pastor, R. Pérez, Alonso, S. García, Cabezas, A. Quejido, Peeters, J., Vereecken, L., El Yazal, J., Pfeffer, Hans-Ulrich, Breuer, Ludger, Platz, J., Nielsen, O. J., Sehested, J., Wallington, T. J., Ball, J. C., Hurley, M. D., Straccia, A. M., Schneider, W. F., Pérez-Casany, M. P., Nebot-Gil, I., Sánchez-Marín, J., Putz, E., Folberth, G., Pfister, G., Weissflog, L., Elansky, N. P., Sørensen, Søren, Barnes, Ian, Becker, K. H., Shao, M., Heiden, A. C., Kley, D., Rockel, P., Wildt, J., Silva, G. V. A., Vasconcelos, M. T., Fernandes, E. O., Santos, A. M. S., Skov, Henrik, Hansen, Asger, Løfstrøm, Per, Lorenzen, Gitte, Stabel, J. R., Wolkoff, P., Pedersen, T., Strom, A. B., Skov, Henrik, Hertel, Ole, Jensen, Finn Palmgren, Hjorth, Jens, Galle, Bosse, Wallin, Svante, Theloke, J., Libuda, H. G., Zabel, F., Touaty, Muriel, Bonsang, Bernard, Ullerstam, M., Langer, S., Ljungström, E., Wenger, John, Bonard, Amélie, Manning, Marcus, Nolan, Sinéad, O’Sullivan, Niamh, Sidebottom, Howard, Wenger, John, Collins, Eoin, Moriarty, Jennie, O’Donnell, Sinéad, Sidebottom, Howard, Wenger, John, Collins, Eoin, Moriarty, Jennie, O’Donnell, Sinéad, Sidebottom, Howard, Wenger, John, Sidebottom, Howard, Chadwick, Paul, O’Leary, Barbara, Treacy, Jack, Wolkoff, Peder, Clausen, Per A., Wilkins, Cornelius K., Hougaard, Karin S., Nielsen, Gunnar D., Zilinskis, Viktors, Jansons, Guntis, Peksens, Aigars, Lazdins, Agris, Arinci, Y. V., Erdöl, N., Ekinci, E., Okutan, H., Manlafalioglu, I., Bakeas, Evangelos B., Siskos, Panayotis A., Viras, Loizos G., Smirnioudi, Vasiliki N., Bottenheim, Jan W., Biesenthal, Thomas, Gong, Wanmin, Makar, Paul, Delmas, Véronique, Menard, Tamara, Tatry, Véronique, Moussafir, Jacques, Thomas, Dominique, Coppalle, Alexis, Ellermann, Thomas, Hertel, Ole, Skov, Henrik, Frohn, Lise, Manscher, Ole H., Friis, Jørgen, Girgzdiene, Rasa, Girgzdys, Aloyzas, Gurevich, N. A., Gårdfeldt, Katarina, Langer, Sarka, Hermans, C., Vandaele, A. C., Carleer, M., Fally, S., Colin, R., Bernath, P. F., Jenouvrier, A., Coquart, B., Mérienne, M. -F., Hertel, Ole, Frohn, Lise, Skov, Henrik, Ellermann, Thomas, Huntrieser, H., Schlager, H., Feigl, C., Kemp, Kåre, Palmgren, Finn, Kiilsholm, Sissi, Rasmussen, Alix, Sørensen, Jens Havskov, Klemm, Otto, Lange, Holger, Larsen, René Wugt, Larsen, Niels Wessel, Nicolaisen, Flemming, Sørensen, Georg Ole, Beukes, Jon Are, Larsen, Poul Bo, Jensen, Steen Solvang, Fenger, Jes, de Leeuw, Gerrit, Kunz, Gerard, Cohen, Leo, Schlünzen, Heinke, Muller, Frank, Schulz, Michael, Tamm, Susanne, Geernaert, Gary, Hertel, Ole, Pedersen, Britta, Geernaert, Lise Lotte Sørensen, Lund, Søren, Vignati, Elisabetta, Jickells, Tim, Spokes, Lucinda, Matei, C., Jinga, O. A., Jinga, D. C., Moliner, R., Braekman-Danheux, C., Fontana, A., Suelves, I., Thieman, T., Vassilev, S., Skov, Henrik, Hertel, Ole, Zlatev, Zahari, Brandt, Jørgen, Bastrup-Birk, Annemarie, Ellermann, Thomas, Frohn, Lise, Vandaele, A. C., Hermans, C., Carleer, M., Tsouli, A., Colin, R., Windsperger, Andreas M., Turi, Kristina, Dworak, Oliver, Zellweger, C., Weingartner, E., Rüttimann, R., Hofer, P., Baltensperger, U., Ziv, A., Iakovleva, E., Palmgren, F., Berkovicz, R., Skov, H., Alastuey, A., Querol, X., Chaves, A., Lopez-Soler, A., Ruiz, C., Andrees, J. M., Allegrini, I., Febo, A., Giusto, M., Angeloni, M., Di Filippo, P., D’Innocenzio, F., Lepore, L., Marconi, A., Arshinov, M. Yu., Belan, B. D., Davydov, D. K., Kovaleskii, V. K., Plotinov, A. P., Pokrovskii, E. V., Sklyadneva, T. K., Tolmachev, G. N., Arshinov, M. Yu., Belan, B. D., Sklyadneva, T. K., Behnke, Wolfgang, Elend, Manfred, Krüger, Ulrich, Zetzsch, Cornelius, Belan, B. D., Arshinov, M. Yu., Davydov, D. K., Kovalevskii, V. K., Plotnikov, A. P., Pokrovskii, E. V., Rasskazchikova, T. M., Sklyadneva, T. K., Tolmachev, G. N., Belan, B. D., Arshinov, M. Yu., Simonenkov, D. V., Tolmachev, G. N., Bilde, Merete, Aker, Pamela M., Börensen, C., Kirchner, U., Scheer, V., Vogt, R., Ellermann, T., Geernaert, L. L. S., Pryor, S. C., Barthelmie, R. J., Feilberg, Anders, Nielsen, Torben, Kamens, Richard M., Freitas, M. C., Marques, A. P., Reis, M. A., Alves, L. C., Ilyinskikh, N. N., Ilyinskikh, I. N., Ilyinskikh, E. N., Johansen, Keld, Stavnsbjerg, Peter, Gabrielsson, Pär, Bak, Flemming, Andersen, Erik, Autrup, Herman, Kamens, Richard, Jang, Myoseon, Strommen, Michael, Leach, Keri, Kirchner, U., Scheer, V., Börensen, C., Vogt, R., Igor, Komov, Svjatoslav, Galiy, Anatoliy, Burlak, Komov, I. L., Istchenko, A. A., Lourenço, M. G., MacTavish, D., Sirois, A., Masclet, Pierre, Jaffrezo, Jean Luc, van der Meulen, A., Milukaite, A., Morkunas, V., Jurgutis, P., Mikelinskiene, A., Nielsen, Torben, Feilberg, Anders, Binderup, Mona Lise, Pineda, M., Palacios, J. M., Garcia, E., Cilleruelo, C., Moliner, R., Popovitcheva, O. B., Trukhin, M. E., Persiantseva, N. M., Buriko, Yu, Starik, A. M., Demirdjian, B., Suzanne, J., Probst, T. U., Rietz, B., Alfassi, Z. B., Pokrovskiy, V. A., Zenobi, R., Bogatyr’ov, V. M., Gun’ko, V. M., Querol, X., Alastuey, A., Lopez-Soler, A., Mantilla, E., Plana, F., Artiño, B., Rauterberg-Wulff, A., Israël, G. W., Rocha, Teresa A. P., Duarte, Armando C., Röhrl, Andreas, Lammel, Gerhard, Spindler, G., Müller, K., Herrmann, H., Strommen, Michael R., Vignati, Elisabetta, de Leeuw, Gerrit, and Berkowicz, Ruwim

Published
1998
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21. REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA DE MÉTODOS MISTOS: MÉTODO DE INVESTIGACIÓN PARA LA INCORPORACIÓN DE EVIDENCIAS EN LA ENFERMERÍA

Author

Roberta Waterkemper, Ivana Trevisan, Vanessa Cardoso, and Dayane de Aguiar Cicolella

Subjects
Public policy, Method, Context (language use), Nursing, Método, Evidence-based clinical practice, Scientific evidence, 03 medical and health sciences, Nursing care, 0302 clinical medicine, Prática clínica baseada em evidências, Intervention (counseling), Health care, 030212 general & internal medicine, General Nursing, Research method, Práctica clínica basada en evidencias, 030504 nursing, business.industry, Nursing research, Revisión sistemática, Methodology, Enfermagem, Metodologia, Metodología, Systematic review, Enfermería, 0305 other medical science, business, Psychology, Revisão Sistemática
Abstract

Objective: to describe some methodological considerations on the Systematic Review of Mixed Methods developed by the Joanna Briggs Institute, seeking to disseminate the use of this methodology, exemplifying its use and demonstrating the benefits for nursing research. Method: it is an article of reflection. Result: it can be seen that the Systematic Review of Mixed Methods demonstrates that it is a research method that aligns with the characteristics of nursing care, making it possible to make a broader analysis of the different aspects of care such as: the viability of an activity or intervention, its adequacy to a specific context, the significance of the intervention for the patient and their effectiveness. Conclusion: the possibility of incorporating scientific evidence into the clinical practice by the decision making, increasing the focus of care and bringing benefits to the patients as well as the public policies is envisaged. This method values the context of care, cost-effectiveness and the preferences of patients, caregivers and health care providers. RESUMEN Objetivo: describir algunas consideraciones metodológicas sobre la Revisión Sistemática de Métodos Mixtos desarrollada por el Instituto Joanna Briggs, buscando divulgar el uso de esta metodología, ejemplificando su utilización y demostrando los beneficios para la investigación en enfermería. Método: se trata de un artículo de reflexión. Resultados: se observa que la Revisión Sistemática de Métodos Mixtos demuestra ser un método de investigación que se alinea a las características del cuidado en enfermería, posibilitando hacer un análisis más amplio de los diferentes aspectos del cuidado como: la viabilidad de una evaluación actividad o intervención, su adecuación a un determinado contexto, la significancia de la intervención para el paciente y su eficacia. Conclusión: se vislumbra la posibilidad de incorporar evidencias científicas a la práctica clínica por la toma de decisión, ampliando el foco de cuidado y aportando beneficios a los pacientes y a las políticas públicas. Este método valora el contexto de la atención, la relación costo-eficacia, así como las preferencias de los pacientes, cuidadores y proveedores de atención de salud. RESUMO Objetivo: descrever algumas considerações metodológicas sobre a Revisão Sistemática de Métodos Mistos desenvolvida pelo Instituto Joanna Briggs, buscando divulgar o uso desta metodologia, exemplificando sua utilização e demonstrando os benefícios para a pesquisa em enfermagem. Método: trata-se de um artigo de reflexão. Resultado: percebe-se que a Revisão Sistemática de Métodos Mistos demonstra ser um método de pesquisa que se alinha às características do cuidado em enfermagem, possibilitando fazer uma análise mais ampla dos diferentes aspectos do cuidado como: a viabilidade de uma atividade ou intervenção, sua adequação a um determinado contexto, a significância da intervenção para o paciente e a sua eficácia. Conclusão: vislumbra-se a possibilidade de incorporar evidências científicas à prática clínica pela tomada de decisão, ampliando o foco de cuidado e trazendo benefícios aos pacientes bem como às políticas públicas. Este método valoriza o contexto da prestação de cuidados, a relação custo-eficácia e as preferências dos pacientes, cuidadores e provedores de cuidados de saúde.

Published
2019

24. ¿Casa de locos o casa de presos? la enfermerÍa en el manicomio judicial

Author

Cicolella, Dayane de Aguiar and Kruse, Maria Henriqueta Luce

Subjects
lcsh:RT1-120, Criminales, Prisiones, lcsh:Nursing, Enfermagem forense, Pessoas mentalmente doentes, lcsh:R, lcsh:Medicine, Criminals, Guerra, Enfermería forense, Forensic nursing, Mentally ill people, Prisons, Criminosos, Enfermos mentales
Abstract

Os manicômios judiciários possuem objetivo de custodiar e tratar doentes mentais, sendo uma fusão entre hospital e presídio. Utilizam técnicas e procedimentos disciplinares normalizando loucos criminosos. A pesquisa estuda os dispositivos disciplinares utilizados por profissionais da enfermagem que atuam no Instituto Psiquiátrico Forense, de Porto Alegre, Brasil. O referencial teórico situa-se no campo dos estudos culturais, vertente pós-estruturalista, inspirado em noções de Michael Foucault. Foram utilizados instrumentos de investigação etnográfica: entrevistas gravadas em áudio, observação, análise de documentos e imagens fotográficas. Os resultados foram organizados em unidades: Casa de loucos ou casa de presos?; A organização dos espaços e O controle do tempo. Nesta instituição, a enfermagem carrega heranças do sistema carcerário, manifestadas em rotinas diárias. O modo de cuidar, naturalizado ao longo do tempo, produz profissionais que repetem ensinamentos de carcereiros, “transformando” os pacientes naquilo que é a proposta normalizadora da instituição: organizá-lo e reajustá-lo segundo regras de convívio social. The forensic psychiatric hospitals have objective to safeguard and treat mental patients, with a fusion between hospital and prison. Use techniques and disciplinary procedures normalizing criminally insane. The research studies the disciplinary measures used by nursing professionals working at Instituto Psiquiátrico Forense de Porto Alegre, Brazil. The theoretical framework lies in the field of cultural studies, post-structuralist strand, inspired by Michael Foucault notions. Ethnographic research instruments were used: interviews recorded in audio, observation, analysis of documents and images. The results were organized in units: Madhouse or house of prisoners?; The organization of spaces and The control of time. In this institution, nursing carries the prison system heritage, manifested in daily routines. The way of caring, naturalized over time, produces professionals who repeat teachings of jailers, “transforming” patients in what is a normative proposal of the institution: organize it and readjust it according to rules of social life. Los hospitales psiquiátricos judiciales tienen el objetivo de custodiar y tratar pacientes mentales, siendo una fusión entre el hospital y la cárcel. Ellos utilizan técnicas y procedimientos para normalizar criminales dementes. Esta investigación estudió las medidas utilizadas por los profesionales de enfermería que trabajan en el Instituto Psiquiátrico Forense, de Porto Alegre, Brazil. El marco teórico se encuentra situado en el campo de los estudios culturales, inspirado por las ideas de Michael Foucault. Se utilizaron instrumentos de investigación etnográfica: entrevistas en audio, observación, análisis de documentos e imágenes. Los resultados fueron organizados en unidades: ¿Casas de locos o casa de presos?; La organización de los espacios y El control de tiempo. En esta institución, Enfermería carga las herencias del sistema penitenciario que se manifiestan en las rutinas diarias. La forma de cuidar, naturalizada con el tiempo, produce profesionales que repiten enseñanzas de carceleros, “convirtiendo” a los pacientes en aquello que es propuesto por la normativa de la institución: organizarlo y re-ajustarlo de acuerdo con normas sociales.

Published
2016

26. Perception of the Nursing team on the adherence and abandonment of tuberculosis treatment.

Author

Vanzetto Simeão Freire, Ana Paula, Stroschein Normann, Karina Amadori, Tadei Nakata, Priscila, and de Aguiar Cicolella, Dayane

Subjects
TUBERCULOSIS treatment, NURSING, PATIENT refusal of treatment, PATIENT compliance, HEALTH behavior
Abstract

Copyright of Revista de Enfermagem da UFSM is the property of Universidade Federal de Santa Maria and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2020
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27. ¿CASA DE LOCOS O CASA DE PRESOS? LA ENFERMERÍA EN EL MANICOMIO JUDICIAL

Author

Dayane de Aguiar Cicolella and Maria Henriqueta Luce Kruse

Subjects
030505 public health, Criminales, Prisiones, Prisões, 030504 nursing, Enfermagem forense, Pessoas mentalmente doentes, Criminals, Enfermería forense, 03 medical and health sciences, Forensic nursing, Mentally ill people, Prisons, Criminosos, Enfermos mentales, 0305 other medical science, General Nursing
Abstract

The forensic psychiatric hospitals have objective to safeguard and treat mental patients, with a fusion between hospital and prison. Use techniques and disciplinary procedures normalizing criminally insane. The research studies the disciplinary measures used by nursing professionals working at Instituto Psiquiátrico Forense, Porto Alegre, Brazil. The theoretical framework lies in the field of cultural studies, post-structuralist strand, inspired by Michael Foucault notions. Ethnographic reswearch instruments were used: interviews recorded in audio, observation, analysis of documents and images. The results were organized in units: Madhouse or house of prisoners?; The organization of spaces and The control of time. In this institution, nursing carries the prison system heritage, manifested in daily routines. The way of caring, naturalized over time, produces professionals who repeat teachings of jailers, "transforming" patients in what is a normative proposal of the institution: organize it and readjust it according to rules of social life. RESUMEN Los hospitales psiquiátricos judiciales tienen el objetivo de custodiar y tratar pacientes mentales, siendo una fusión entre el hospital y la cárcel. Ellos utilizan técnicas y procedimientos para normalizar criminales dementes. Esta investigación estudió las medidas utilizadas por los profesionales de enfermería que trabajan en el Instituto Psiquiátrico Forense, Porto Alegre, Brazil. El marco teórico se encuentra situado en el campo de los estudios culturales, inspirado por las ideas de Michael Foucault. Se utilizaron instrumentos de investigación etnográfica: entrevistas en audio, observación, análisis de documentos e imágenes. Los resultados fueron organizados en unidades: ¿Casas de locos o casa de presos?; La organización de los espacios y El control de tiempo. En esta institución, Enfermería carga las herencias del sistema penitenciario que se manifiestan en las rutinas diarias. La forma de cuidar, naturalizada con el tiempo, produce profesionales que repiten enseñanzas de carceleros, "convirtiendo" a los pacientes en aquello que es propuesto por la normativa de la institución: organizarlo y re-ajustarlo de acuerdo con normas sociales. RESUMO Os manicômios judiciários possuem objetivo de custodiar e tratar doentes mentais, sendo uma fusão entre hospital e presídio. Utilizam técnicas e procedimentos disciplinares normalizando loucos criminosos. A pesquisa estuda os dispositivos disciplinares utilizados por profissionais da enfermagem que atuam no Instituto Psiquiátrico Forense, de Porto Alegre, Brasil. O referencial teórico situa-se no campo dos estudos culturais, vertente pós-estruturalista, inspirado em noções de Michael Foucault. Foram utilizados instrumentos de investigação etnográfica: entrevistas gravadas em áudio, observação, análise de documentos e imagens fotográficas. Os resultados foram organizados em unidades: Casa de loucos ou casa de presos?; A organização dos espaços e O controle do tempo. Nesta instituição, a enfermagem carrega heranças do sistema carcerário, manifestadas em rotinas diárias. O modo de cuidar, naturalizado ao longo do tempo, produz profissionais que repetem ensinamentos de carcereiros, "transformando" os pacientes naquilo que é a proposta normalizadora da instituição: organizá-lo e reajustá-lo segundo regras de convívio social.

Published
2016

28. Numerical modelling of coupled groundwater flow and heat extraction from subsoil

Author

CICOLELLA M., D’ACUNTO B., PIRONE, MARIANNA, URCIUOLI, GIANFRANCO, Massarotti N., Nithiarasu P., Sarler B., Cicolella, M., D’Acunto, B., Pirone, Marianna, and Urciuoli, Gianfranco

Subjects
energy pile, Underground water flow
Abstract

The subsoil can be used to store or extract heat for cooling or heating buildings, respectively, via a ground-coupled heat pump (GCHP) and the Ground heat exchanger (GHE) commonly used consist of HPDE pipes. The present contribution deals with the role of groundwater flow in the performance of GHEs installed in vertical boreholes. A mathematical model in 2D space is introduced, comprising a pair of partial differential equations of parabolic and elliptic type for soil temperature and ground water velocity field, respectively. The equations have been solved numerically by mean of Difference Finite method and Finite Element Method. The numerical model has been validated by comparing the results with the solutions of Moving infinite line source (MILS) model. The soil temperatures established in a sand around GHE operating in heat mode are calculated either assuming a uniform velocity field and by taking into account the correct seepage around the GHEs to investigate how much the proper modelling of groundwater flow around the borehole affects the results.

Published
2014

29. Building spatial composite indicators to analyze environmental health inequalities on a regional scale

Author

Maxime Beauchamp, Florence Carré, Olivier Ganry, Andre Cicolella, Mahdi-Salim Saib, Julien Caudeville, and Alain Trugeon

Subjects
Adult, Male, Deprivation, Adolescent, Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, Exposure, Young Adult, Statistics, Spatial, Humans, Healthcare Disparities, Socioeconomic status, Spatial analysis, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Principal Component Analysis, Spatial Analysis, Geography, Research, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Composite indicators, Middle Aged, Health indicator, Spatial heterogeneity, Identification (information), Health, Autocorrelation, Principal component analysis, Spatial variability, Female, France, Heterogeneity, Scale (map), Environmental Health
Abstract

Background Reducing health inequalities involves the identification and characterization of social and exposure factors and the way they accumulate in a given area. The areas of accumulation then allow for prioritization of interventions. The present study aims to build spatial composite indicators based on the aggregation of environmental, social and health indicators and their inter-relationships. Method Preliminary work was carried out firstly to homogenize spatial coverage, and secondly to study spatial variation of environmental (EI), socioeconomic (SI) and health (HI) indicators. The aggregation of the different indicators was performed using several methodologies for which results and decision-makers’ usability were compared. Results Four methodologies were tested: 1) A simple summation of normalized HI, EI and SI indicators (IC), 2) the sum of the normalized HI, EI and SI indicators weighted by the first principal component of a Principal Component Analysis (IC PCA), 3) the sum of normalized and weighted indicators of the first principal component of Local Principal Component Analysis (IC LPCA), and 4) the sum of normalized and weighted indicators of the first principal component of a Geographically Weighted Principal Component Analysis (IC GWPCA). Conclusion The GWPCA is particularly adapted to taking into account the spatial heterogeneity and the spatial autocorrelation between SI, EI and HI. This approach invalidates the basic assumptions of many standard statistical analyses. Where socioeconomic indicators present high deprivation and where they are associated with potential modifiable health determinants, decision-makers can prioritize these areas for reducing inequalities by controlling the socioeconomic and health determinants.

Published
2015

30. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF MIXED METHODS: METHOD OF RESEARCH FOR THE INCORPORATION OF EVIDENCE IN NURSING.

Author

Cardoso, Vanessa, Trevisan, Ivana, de Aguiar Cicolella, Dayane, and Waterkemper, Roberta

Subjects
RESEARCH methodology, NURSING, SYSTEMATIC reviews, EVIDENCE-based nursing
Abstract

Copyright of Texto & Contexto Enfermagem is the property of Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Programa de Pos-Graduacao de Enfermagem and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2019
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31. Spatial Relationship Quantification between Environmental, Socioeconomic and Health Data at Different Geographic Levels

Author

Alain Trugeon, Mahdi-Salim Saib, Andre Cicolella, Julien Caudeville, Florence Carré, Olivier Ganry, Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV), CHU Amiens-Picardie, and Observatoire Régional de la Santé et du Social (OR2S)

Subjects
Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, Psychological intervention, lcsh:Medicine, Environmental pollution, exposure indicator, Article, MAUP, health inequalities, socioeconomic status, geographic level, Geographically Weighted Regression, Eating, Nickel, Neoplasms, Environmental health, Humans, Spatial analysis, Socioeconomic status, Spatial Analysis, Geography, lcsh:R, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Regression analysis, Environmental Exposure, Environmental exposure, 3. Good health, Modifiable areal unit problem, Inhalation, Lead, Socioeconomic Factors, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, Regression Analysis, Environmental Pollutants, France, Cadmium, Downscaling
Abstract

International audience; Spatial health inequalities have often been analyzed in terms of socioeconomic and environmental factors. The present study aimed to evaluate spatial relationships between spatial data collected at different spatial scales. The approach was illustrated using health outcomes (mortality attributable to cancer) initially aggregated to the county level, district socioeconomic covariates, and exposure data modeled on a regular grid. Geographically weighted regression (GWR) was used to quantify spatial relationships. The strongest associations were found when low deprivation was associated with lower lip, oral cavity and pharynx cancer mortality and when low environmental pollution was associated with low pleural cancer mortality. However, applying this approach to other areas or to other causes of death or with other indicators requires continuous exploratory analysis to assess the role of the modifiable areal unit problem (MAUP) and downscaling the health data on the study of the relationship, which will allow decision-makers to develop interventions where they are most needed.

Published
2014
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32. Development of a spatial stochastic multimedia exposure model to assess population exposure at a regional scale

Author

Julien Caudeville, Roseline Bonnard, Céline Boudet, Gérard Govaert, André Cicolella, Sébastien Denys, Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), Heuristique et Diagnostic des Systèmes Complexes [Compiègne] (Heudiasyc), and Université de Technologie de Compiègne (UTC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Geographic information system, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Poison control, 010501 environmental sciences, computer.software_genre, 01 natural sciences, SPATIAL, Occupational safety and health, MODELING, Nickel, [MATH.MATH-ST]Mathematics [math]/Statistics [math.ST], 11. Sustainability, Child, Waste Management and Disposal, TRACE METAL, Air Pollutants, Multimedia, Environmental exposure, Pollution, Soil contamination, 6. Clean water, 3. Good health, Metals, Child, Preschool, France, Risk assessment, Cadmium, Environmental Monitoring, GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Environmental Engineering, Adolescent, MULTIMEDIA, Risk Assessment, Environmental health, medicine, Humans, Environmental Chemistry, EXPOSURE, Aged, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Stochastic Processes, business.industry, Public health, Environmental Exposure, [STAT.TH]Statistics [stat]/Statistics Theory [stat.TH], Models, Theoretical, Lead, 13. Climate action, Geographic Information Systems, Environmental science, Population exposure, business, computer, Water Pollutants, Chemical
Abstract

International audience; Analyzing the relationship between the environment and health has become a major focus of public health efforts in France, as evidenced by the national action plans for health and the environment. These plans have identified the following two priorities: - identify and manage geographic areas where hotspot exposures are a potential risk to human health; and - reduce exposure inequalities. The aim of this study is to develop a spatial stochastic multimedia exposure model for detecting vulnerable populations and analyzing exposure determinants at a fine resolution and regional scale. A multimedia exposure model was developed by INERIS to assess the transfer of substances from the environment to humans through inhalation and ingestion pathways. The RESPIR project adds a spatial dimension by linking GIS (Geographic Information System) to the model. Tools are developed using modeling, spatial analysis and geostatistic methods to build and discretize interesting variables and indicators from different supports and resolutions on a 1-km(2) regular grid. We applied this model to the risk assessment of exposure to metals (cadmium, lead and nickel) using data from a region in France (Nord-Pas-de-Calais). The considered exposure pathways include the atmospheric contaminant inhalation and ingestion of soil, vegetation, meat, egg, milk, fish and drinking water. Exposure scenarios are defined for different reference groups (age, dietary properties, and the fraction of food produced locally). The two largest risks correspond to an ancient industrial site (Metaleurop) and the Lille agglomeration. In these areas, cadmium, vegetation ingestion and soil contamination are the principal determinants of the computed risk.

Published
2012
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34. Spatial approach of the influence of the occupational and environmental factors on the cancer disease The CIRCE project (Cancer Inequalities Regions Counties & Environment)

Author

Valdes-Lao, Danièle, Cicolella, André, Blanchard, Olivier, Mosqueron, Luc, Caudeville, Julien, Masson, Jean-Baptiste, Trugeon, Alain, Declercq, Christophe, Gremy, Isabelle, Pepin, Philippe, Sonko, Abdoul, Guye, Olivier, Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS), Structure et fonctionnement des systèmes hydriques continentaux (SISYPHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-MINES ParisTech - École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Observatoire régional de la santé, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Mines Paris - PSL (École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris)

Subjects
[SDE]Environmental Sciences
Published
2008

35. The SIEP-DIRECT'S Project on the discrepancy between routine practice and evidence. An outline of main findings and practical implications for the future of community based mental health services

Author

Ruggeri, M., Lora, A., (SIEP-DIRECT'S Group authors: Asioli F, Semisa D., Balbi, A, Buscaglia, G, Carrà, G, Casacchia, M, Corlito, G, Di Munzio, W, Erlicher, A, Lasalvia, A, Marinoni, A, Miceli, M, Morganti, C, Morosini, P, Iacchetti, D, Pegoraro, M, Scavo, V, Alderighi, M, Lorenzo, P, Lecci, F, Tanini, A, Cefalì, T, Pucci, C, Caneschi, A, Ottanelli, R, Magnani, N, Bardicchia, F, Pescosolido, R, Allevi, L, Confalonieri, S, Ferrigno, J, Giusto, F, Rolando, P, Burti, L, Dall'Agnola, R, Bissoli, S, Cassano, Am, Ciampolillo, G, Fracchiolla, P, Lupoi, S, Visani, E, Cerbo, Gm, Pismataro, Cp, Mari, L, Gazale, Mf, Bianchi, I, Milano, Mc, Amideo, F, Basile, F, Santelia, S, Bacigalupi, M, Parravani, R, Vanetti, M, Carnevale, L, Debernardi, C, Fiorica, L, Roncone, R, Pollice, R, Cavicchio, A, Pioli, R, Cicolella, G, Riva, E, Cristofalo, D, Leng, G, Levav, I, Losavio, T, Maj, M, Pilling, S, Saxena, S, Tansella, M., Ruggeri, M, Lora, A, Semisa, D, Asioli, F, Balbi, A, Buscaglia, G, Carra', G, Casacchia, M, Corlito, G, Di Munzio, W, Erlicher, A, Lasalvia, A, Marinoni, A, Miceli, M, Morganti, C, and Morosini, P

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Epidemiology, Family support, Nice, Context (language use), Psychosi, Nursing, Guidelines implementation, Medicine, Humans, psychosis, Clinical guideline, Societies, Medical, clinical guidelines, schizophrenia, clinical routine, community mental health services, guidelines implementation, computer.programming_language, First episode, business.industry, Community mental health service, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Guideline, Monitoring and evaluation, Mental illness, medicine.disease, Mental health, Italy, Psychiatry and Mental Health, Family medicine, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Clinical routine, Schizophrenia, business, computer, Forecasting
Abstract

SUMMARYAims– To highlight the major discrepancies that emerged between evidence and routine practice in the framework of the SIEP-DIRECT's Project (DIscrepancy betweenRoutine practice andEvidence in psychiatricCommunityTreatments onSchizophrenia). The Project was conducted in 19 Italian mental health services (MHS), with the aims of: a) evaluating the appropriateness of the NICE Guidelines for Schizophrenia in the Italian context, b) developing and testing a set of 103 indicators that operationalised preferred clinical practice requirements according to the NICE Guidelines, and c) evaluating their actual application in Italian MHSs.Methods– The indicators investigated five different areas: common elements in all phases of schizophrenia; first episode treatment; crisis treatment; promoting recovery; the aggressive behaviour management.Results– The NICE recommendations examined were judged in most instances to be appropriate to the Italian MHS context, and the indicators fairly easy to use. The more severe and frequently encountered evidence-practice discrepancies were: lack of written material, guidelines, and information to be systematically provided to users; lack of intervention monitoring and evaluation; difficulty in implementingspecific and structured forms of intervention; difficulty in considering patients' family members as figures requiring targeted support themselves and who should also be regularly involved in the patient care process.Conclusions– The key actions to be undertaken to favour implementation of evidence-based routine practices are: focussing on mental illness onset and family support/involvement in care; planning training activities aimed at achieving specific treatment goals; encouraging MHS participation in evaluation activities; identifying thresholds for guideline application and promoting specific guideline implementation actions; and activating decision making and resource allocationprocesses that rely more strictly on evidence and epidemiological assessment. These considerations are of value for rethinking the model of community psychiatry in Italy as well as in other countries.Declaration of Interest: None.

Published
2008

36. FIOH-sponsored newsletter misrepresents asbestos hazards in Zimbabwe

Author

Bailar, J.C., Ballal, S.G., Boback, M., Cherniack, M., Christiani, D., Cicolella, André, and Civs, Gestionnaire

Subjects
[SDE] Environmental Sciences, WHO, JOURNAL PUBLICATION, FIOH, ILO, INFLUENCE, INDUSTRY, ETHICS
Abstract

The Finnish Institute of Occupational Health (FIOH) has received support from the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Labor Office (ILO) to publish the African Newsletter on Occupational Health and Safety. The African Newsletter on Occupational Health and Safety should not be a medium for industry propaganda, or the source of misinformation among the workers of Africa. Instead, FIOH should provide the same level of scientific information in Africa that it does in Finland and other developed countries.

Published
2006

37. FIOH-sponsored newsletter misrepresents asbestos hazards in Zimbabwe

Author

John C, Bailar, Seifeddin Gaafar, Ballal, Martin, Boback, Barry, Castleman, Heng Leng, Chee, Martin, Cherniack, David, Christiani, André, Cicolella, Janice, Fernández de D'Pool, David, Egilman, Arthur L, Frank, Marco A, Garcia, Fernanda, Giannasi, Morris, Greenberg, Robert J, Harrison, James, Huff, Peter, Infante, Eliezer Joao, de Souza, Tushar Kant, Joshi, Peter, Kamuzora, Laurie, Kazan-Allen, David G, Kern, Hans, Kromhout, Sudjoko, Kuswadji, Joseph, LaDou, Richard A, Lemen, Charles, Levenstein, Boy, Luethje, Francesca, Mancini, Banwari Lai, Meel, Yalemtsehay, Mekonnen, René, Mendes, Fiona, Murie, Jonathan, Myers, Rory, O'Neill, Erhabor, Osaro, Domyung, Paek, Elihu, Richter, Ellen, Robertson, Sheldon W, Samuels, Colin L, Soskolne, Rwth, Stuckey, Daniel T, Teitelbaum, Benedetto, Terracini, Annie, Thébaud-Mony, Michel, Vanhoorne, Xiaorong, Wang, Andrew, Watterson, and Richard, Wedeen

Subjects
Zimbabwe, ILO, World Health Organization, medicine.disease_cause, Asbestos, World health, Occupational safety and health, WHO, Biologische bedrijfssystemen, Occupational Exposure, Environmental health, medicine, FIOH, Humans, Industry, Misinformation, Finland, Occupational Health, Biological Farming Systems, Ethics, Conflict of Interest, business.industry, Communication, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, PE&RC, Laboratorium voor Phytopathologie, Influence, Chemical Industry, Laboratory of Phytopathology, Propaganda, Journal publication, Periodicals as Topic, business, Developed country, Editorial Policies
Abstract

The Finnish Institute of Occupational Health (FIOH) has received support from the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Labor Office (ILO) to publish the African Newsletter on Occupational Health and Safety. The African Newsletter on Occupational Health and Safety should not be a medium for industry propaganda, or the source of misinformation among the workers of Africa. Instead, FIOH should provide the same level of scientific information in Africa that it does in Finland and other developed countries.

Published
2006

38. NURSING CONSULTATION FOR PATIENTS WITH CONTINUOUS CANCER: DESCRIPTION OF THE DIAGNOSIS, INTERVENTIONS AND RESULTS.

Author

Waterkemper, Roberta, de Aguiar Cicolella, Dayane, dos Santos Sanches, Keron, Campo, Lívia Lírio, and Goldberg Rabin, Eliane

Abstract

Copyright of Journal of Nursing UFPE / Revista de Enfermagem UFPE is the property of Revista de Enfermagem UFPE and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2017
Full Text
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39. IDENTIFICATION AND CARE OF ACCUMULATION DISORDER.

Author

Souza Gargiulo, Mariangelli, de Aguiar Cicolella, Dayane, Stroschein Normann, Karina Amadori, and Hössel Garcia, Ana Paula

Abstract

Copyright of Journal of Nursing UFPE / Revista de Enfermagem UFPE is the property of Revista de Enfermagem UFPE and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2017
Full Text
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44. Assessment of BTX concentrations near a petrol station using passive samplers

Author

Gonzalez-Flesca, Norbert, Vardoulakis, Sotiris, Cicolella, André, and Civs, Gestionnaire

Subjects
[SDE] Environmental Sciences, BENZENE, AIR QUALITY, PETROL, POPULATION EXPOSURE, SERVICE STATION
Abstract

A combined monitoring and dispersion modelling methodology was applied for assessing air quality related to concentration levels of benzene, toluene and xylenes (BTX) at three different levels of proximity to a petrol selected service Station: (I) next to the fuel pumps, (II) in the surrounding environment, and (III) m the background. A Gaussian dispersion model (CALINE4) was used for assessing the road traffic contribution to the local concentrations under different meteorological conditions. It was established that Stage 2 vapour recovery reduces BTX concentrations not only near the pumps but also in their surrounding environment. However, there is evidence that the efficiency of the System is wind speed dependent. The modelling Simulation of the worst case wind scenario revealed the significance of local traffic emissions. It was shown that the traffic contribution to the local BTX levels even from a single road in the vicinity of the Station can be, under certain conditions, higher than the contribution of the Station itself. Finally, after comparison with previous studies, the concentrations measured near the service station (which was situated in a rural environment) appear to be lower than those observed in busy street canyons in city centres. It can be concluded that although Stage 2 recovery System effectively reduces working VOC losses in service stations, it will only have a limited positive impact on local air quality if the service Station is located in a heavily polluted area.

Published
2001

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