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1. CyMac: Diving Deep into the Application of Machine Learning Algorithms in Cyber Security.

Author

Das, Bishwajit, Yadav, Nikita, Chauhan, Deepa, and Gupta, Sanju

Subjects
INTERNET security, ALGORITHMS, MACHINE learning, PHISHING prevention, JURISDICTION
Abstract

Machine learning has emerged as a climatic technology in contemporary and prospective cyber threat intel systems, with numerous jurisdictions seamlessly integrating it into their operations. However, the current state of machine learning in cyber defence is still in its early stages, foreshadowing a noticeable unexplored research territory and practical implementation. This paper marks the initial endeavour to offer a comprehensive understanding of machine learning within the entire spectrum of cybersecurity jurisdictions, catering to potential end users with enthusiasm in this field of study. This paper aims to serve as a source of inspiration for significant advancements in ML within the cyber defence zone, laying the groundwork for the broader adoption of ML mitigations to safeguard present and heuristic systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024

2. CYP3A7*1C allele: linking premenopausal oestrone and progesterone levels with risk of hormone receptor-positive breast cancers

Author

Johnson, Nichola, Maguire, Sarah, Morra, Anna, Kapoor, Pooja Middha, Tomczyk, Katarzyna, Jones, Michael E., Schoemaker, Minouk J., Gilham, Clare, Bolla, Manjeet K., Wang, Qin, Dennis, Joe, Ahearn, Thomas U., Andrulis, Irene L., Anton-Culver, Hoda, Antonenkova, Natalia N., Arndt, Volker, Aronson, Kristan J., Augustinsson, Annelie, Baynes, Caroline, Freeman, Laura E. Beane, Beckmann, Matthias W., Benitez, Javier, Bermisheva, Marina, Blomqvist, Carl, Boeckx, Bram, Bogdanova, Natalia V., Bojesen, Stig E., Brauch, Hiltrud, Brenner, Hermann, Burwinkel, Barbara, Campa, Daniele, Canzian, Federico, Castelao, Jose E., Chanock, Stephen J., Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Clarke, Christine L., Conroy, Don M., Couch, Fergus J., Cox, Angela, Cross, Simon S., Czene, Kamila, Dörk, Thilo, Eliassen, A. Heather, Engel, Christoph, Evans, D. Gareth, Fasching, Peter A., Figueroa, Jonine, Floris, Giuseppe, Flyger, Henrik, Gago-Dominguez, Manuela, Gapstur, Susan M., García-Closas, Montserrat, Gaudet, Mia M., Giles, Graham G., Goldberg, Mark S., González-Neira, Anna, Guénel, Pascal, Hahnen, Eric, Haiman, Christopher A., Håkansson, Niclas, Hall, Per, Hamann, Ute, Harrington, Patricia A., Hart, Steven N., Hooning, Maartje J., Hopper, John L., Howell, Anthony, Hunter, David J., Jager, Agnes, Jakubowska, Anna, John, Esther M., Kaaks, Rudolf, Keeman, Renske, Khusnutdinova, Elza, Kitahara, Cari M., Kosma, Veli-Matti, Koutros, Stella, Kraft, Peter, Kristensen, Vessela N., Kurian, Allison W., Lambrechts, Diether, Le Marchand, Loic, Linet, Martha, Lubiński, Jan, Mannermaa, Arto, Manoukian, Siranoush, Margolin, Sara, Martens, John W. M., Mavroudis, Dimitrios, Mayes, Rebecca, Meindl, Alfons, Milne, Roger L., Neuhausen, Susan L., Nevanlinna, Heli, Newman, William G., Nielsen, Sune F., Nordestgaard, Børge G., Obi, Nadia, Olshan, Andrew F., Olson, Janet E., Olsson, Håkan, Orban, Ester, Park-Simon, Tjoung-Won, Peterlongo, Paolo, Plaseska-Karanfilska, Dijana, Pylkäs, Katri, Rennert, Gad, Rennert, Hedy S., Ruddy, Kathryn J., Saloustros, Emmanouil, Sandler, Dale P., Sawyer, Elinor J., Schmutzler, Rita K., Scott, Christopher, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Simard, Jacques, Smichkoska, Snezhana, Sohn, Christof, Southey, Melissa C., Spinelli, John J., Stone, Jennifer, Tamimi, Rulla M., Taylor, Jack A., Tollenaar, Rob A. E. M., Tomlinson, Ian, Troester, Melissa A., Truong, Thérèse, Vachon, Celine M., van Veen, Elke M., Wang, Sophia S., Weinberg, Clarice R., Wendt, Camilla, Wildiers, Hans, Winqvist, Robert, Wolk, Alicja, Zheng, Wei, Ziogas, Argyrios, Dunning, Alison M., Pharoah, Paul D. P., Easton, Douglas F., Howie, A. Forbes, Peto, Julian, dos-Santos-Silva, Isabel, Swerdlow, Anthony J., Chang-Claude, Jenny, Schmidt, Marjanka K., Orr, Nick, Fletcher, Olivia, Børresen-Dale, Anne-Lise, Alnæs, Grethe I. Grenaker, Sahlberg, Kristine K., Ottestad, Lars, Kåresen, Rolf, Schlichting, Ellen, Holmen, Marit Muri, Sauer, Toril, Haakensen, Vilde, Engebråten, Olav, Naume, Bjørn, Fosså, Alexander, Kiserud, Cecile E., Reinertsen, Kristin V., Helland, Åslaug, Riis, Margit, Geisler, Jürgen, Bowtell, David D. L., deFazio, Anna, Webb, Penelope M., Clarke, Christine, Marsh, Deborah, Scott, Rodney, Baxter, Robert, Yip, Desmond, Carpenter, Jane, Davis, Alison, Pathmanathan, Nirmala, Simpson, Peter, Graham, Dinny, Sachchithananthan, Mythily, Amor, David, Andrews, Lesley, Antill, Yoland, Balleine, Rosemary, Beesley, Jonathan, Bennett, Ian, Bogwitz, Michael, Botes, Leon, Brennan, Meagan, Brown, Melissa, Buckley, Michael, Burke, Jo, Butow, Phyllis, Caldon, Liz, Campbell, Ian, Chauhan, Deepa, Chauhan, Manisha, Christian, Alice, Cohen, Paul, Colley, Alison, Crook, Ashley, Cui, James, Cummings, Margaret, Dawson, Sarah-Jane, DeFazio, Anna, Delatycki, Martin, Dickson, Rebecca, Dixon, Joanne, Edkins, Ted, Edwards, Stacey, Farshid, Gelareh, Fellows, Andrew, Fenton, Georgina, Field, Michael, Flanagan, James, Fong, Peter, Forrest, Laura, Fox, Stephen, French, Juliet, Friedlander, Michael, Gaff, Clara, Gattas, Mike, George, Peter, Greening, Sian, Harris, Marion, Hart, Stewart, Hayward, Nick, Hopper, John, Hoskins, Cass, Hunt, Clare, James, Paul, Jenkins, Mark, Kidd, Alexa, Kirk, Judy, Koehler, Jessica, Kollias, James, Lakhani, Sunil, Lawrence, Mitchell, Lindeman, Geoff, Lipton, Lara, Lobb, Liz, Mann, Graham, McLachlan, Sue Anne, Meiser, Bettina, Milne, Roger, Nightingale, Sophie, O’Connell, Shona, O’Sullivan, Sarah, Ortega, David Gallego, Pachter, Nick, Patterson, Briony, Pearn, Amy, Phillips, Kelly, Pieper, Ellen, Rickard, Edwina, Robinson, Bridget, Saleh, Mona, Salisbury, Elizabeth, Saunders, Christobel, Saunus, Jodi, Scott, Clare, Sexton, Adrienne, Shelling, Andrew, Southey, Melissa, Spurdle, Amanda, Taylor, Jessica, Taylor, Renea, Thorne, Heather, Trainer, Alison, Tucker, Kathy, Visvader, Jane, Walker, Logan, Williams, Rachael, Winship, Ingrid, Young, Mary Ann, Johnson, Nichola [0000-0002-8230-5662], Kapoor, Pooja Middha [0000-0001-5503-8215], Dennis, Joe [0000-0003-4591-1214], Brenner, Hermann [0000-0002-6129-1572], Canzian, Federico [0000-0002-4261-4583], Cox, Angela [0000-0002-5138-1099], Fasching, Peter A. [0000-0003-4885-8471], Hart, Steven N. [0000-0001-7714-2734], Jakubowska, Anna [0000-0002-5650-0501], Kurian, Allison W. [0000-0002-6175-9470], Peterlongo, Paolo [0000-0001-6951-6855], Sawyer, Elinor J. [0000-0001-8285-4111], Tomlinson, Ian [0000-0003-3037-1470], Truong, Thérèse [0000-0002-2943-6786], Pharoah, Paul D. P. [0000-0001-8494-732X], Peto, Julian [0000-0002-1685-8912], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Medical Oncology, HUS Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Oncology, Clinicum, Helsinki University Hospital Area, University of Helsinki, HUS Gynecology and Obstetrics, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fasching, Peter A [0000-0003-4885-8471], Hart, Steven N [0000-0001-7714-2734], Kurian, Allison W [0000-0002-6175-9470], Sawyer, Elinor J [0000-0001-8285-4111], and Pharoah, Paul DP [0000-0001-8494-732X]

Subjects
Cancer Research, CYP3A5, Physiology, Genome-wide association study, Breast cancer, 0302 clinical medicine, Epidemiology, Receptors, IMPUTATION, Medicine, Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A, Cancer genetics, Progesterone, 0303 health sciences, article, 1112 Oncology and Carcinogenesis, 1117 Public Health and Health Services, AOCS Group, Single Nucleotide, humanities, 3. Good health, Receptors, Estrogen, Oncology, Hormone receptor, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, kConFab Investigators, Pregnanediol, Female, Receptors, Progesterone, Medical Genetics, medicine.medical_specialty, Estrone, Urinary system, 3122 Cancers, ABCTB Investigators, 631/67/2324, Breast Neoplasms, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, NBCS Collaborators, 03 medical and health sciences, Cancer epidemiology, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, 631/67/68, Humans, Oncology & Carcinogenesis, Allele, GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION, Polymorphism, CYP3A7, Alleles, 030304 developmental biology, Medicinsk genetik, business.industry, 631/67/1347, medicine.disease, Case-Control Studies, Genome-Wide Association Study, Premenopause, Estrogen, business, Hormone
Abstract

Background Epidemiological studies provide strong evidence for a role of endogenous sex hormones in the aetiology of breast cancer. The aim of this analysis was to identify genetic variants that are associated with urinary sex-hormone levels and breast cancer risk. Methods We carried out a genome-wide association study of urinary oestrone-3-glucuronide and pregnanediol-3-glucuronide levels in 560 premenopausal women, with additional analysis of progesterone levels in 298 premenopausal women. To test for the association with breast cancer risk, we carried out follow-up genotyping in 90,916 cases and 89,893 controls from the Breast Cancer Association Consortium. All women were of European ancestry. Results For pregnanediol-3-glucuronide, there were no genome-wide significant associations; for oestrone-3-glucuronide, we identified a single peak mapping to the CYP3A locus, annotated by rs45446698. The minor rs45446698-C allele was associated with lower oestrone-3-glucuronide (−49.2%, 95% CI −56.1% to −41.1%, P = 3.1 × 10–18); in follow-up analyses, rs45446698-C was also associated with lower progesterone (−26.7%, 95% CI −39.4% to −11.6%, P = 0.001) and reduced risk of oestrogen and progesterone receptor-positive breast cancer (OR = 0.86, 95% CI 0.82–0.91, P = 6.9 × 10–8). Conclusions The CYP3A7*1C allele is associated with reduced risk of hormone receptor-positive breast cancer possibly mediated via an effect on the metabolism of endogenous sex hormones in premenopausal women.

Published
2021

4. Annexin A1 expression in a pooled breast cancer series: Association with tumor subtypes and prognosis

Author

Sobral-Leite, Marcelo, Wesseling, Jelle, Smit, Vincent T H B M, Nevanlinna, Heli, van Miltenburg, Martine H., Sanders, Joyce, Hofland, Ingrid, Blows, Fiona M., Coulson, Penny, Patrycja, Gazinska, Schellens, Jan H M, Fagerholm, Rainer, Heikkilä, Päivi, Aittomäki, Kristiina, Blomqvist, Carl, Provenzano, Elena, Ali, Hamid Raza, Figueroa, Jonine, Sherman, Mark, Lissowska, Jolanta, Mannermaa, Arto, Kataja, Vesa, Kosma, Veli Matti, Hartikainen, Jaana M., Phillips, Kelly Anne, Couch, Fergus J., Olson, Janet E., Vachon, Celine, Visscher, Daniel, Brenner, Hermann, Butterbach, Katja, Arndt, Volker, Holleczek, Bernd, Hooning, Maartje J., Hollestelle, Antoinette, Martens, John W M, van Deurzen, Carolien H M, van de Water, Bob, Broeks, Annegien, Chang-Claude, Jenny, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Easton, Douglas F., Pharoah, Paul D P, García-Closas, Montserrat, de Graauw, Marjo, Schmidt, Marjanka K., Aghmesheh, Morteza, Amor, David, Andrews, Lesley, Antill, Yoland, Armitage, Shane, Arnold, Leanne, Balleine, Rosemary, Bankier, Agnes, Bastick, Patti, Beesley, Jonathan, Beilby, John, Bennett, Barbara, Bennett, Ian, Berry, Geoffrey, Blackburn, Anneke, Bogwitz, Michael, Brennan, Meagan, Brown, Melissa, Buckley, Michael, Burgess, Matthew, Burke, Jo, Butow, Phyllis, Byron, Keith, Callen, David, Campbell, Ian, Chauhan, Deepa, Chauhan, Manisha, Christian, Alice, Clarke, Christine, Colley, Alison, Cotton, Dick, Crook, Ashley, Cui, James, Culling, Bronwyn, Cummings, Margaret, Dawson, Sarah Jane, deFazio, Anna, Delatycki, Martin, Dickson, Rebecca, Dixon, Joanne, Dobrovic, Alexander, Dudding, Tracy, Edkins, Ted, Edwards, Stacey, Eisenbruch, Maurice, Farshid, Gelareh, Fawcett, Susan, Fellows, Andrew, Fenton, Georgina, Field, Michael, Firgaira, Frank, Flanagan, James, Fleming, Jean, Fong, Peter, Forbes, John, Fox, Stephen, French, Juliet, Friedlander, Michael, Gaff, Clara, Gardner, Mac, Gattas, Mike, George, Peter, Giles, Graham, Gill, Grantley, Goldblatt, Jack, Greening, Sian, Grist, Scott, Haan, Eric, Hardie, Kate, Harris, Marion, Hart, Stewart, Hayward, Nick, Healey, Sue, Heiniger, Louise, Hopper, John, Humphrey, Evelyn, Hunt, Clare, James, Paul, Jenkins, Mark, Jones, Alison, Kefford, Rick, Kidd, Alexa, Kiely, Belinda, Kirk, Judy, Koehler, Jessica, Kollias, James, Kovalenko, Serguei, Lakhani, Sunil, Leaming, Amanda, Leary, Jennifer, Lim, Jacqueline, Lindeman, Geoff, Lipton, Lara, Lobb, Liz, Mann, Graham, Marsh, Deborah, McLachlan, Sue Anne, Meiser, Bettina, Meldrum, Cliff, Milne, Roger, Mitchell, Gillian, Newman, Beth, Niedermayr, Eveline, Nightingale, Sophie, O'Connell, Shona, O'Loughlin, Imelda, Osborne, Richard, Pachter, Nick, Patterson, Briony, Peters, Lester, Phillips, Kelly, Price, Melanie, Purser, Lynne, Reeve, Tony, Reeve, Jeanne, Richards, Robert, Rickard, Edwina, Robinson, Bridget, Rudzki, Barney, Saleh, Mona, Salisbury, Elizabeth, Sambrook, Joe, Saunders, Christobel, Saunus, Jodi, Sayer, Robyn, Scott, Elizabeth, Scott, Rodney, Scott, Clare, Seshadri, Ram, Sexton, Adrienne, Sharma, Raghwa, Shelling, Andrew, Simpson, Peter, Southey, Melissa, Spurdle, Amanda, Suthers, Graeme, Sykes, Pamela, Tassell, Margaret, Taylor, Donna, Taylor, Jessica, Thierry, Benjamin, Thomas, Susan, Thompson, Ella, Thorne, Heather, Townshend, Sharron, Trainer, Alison, Tran, Lan, Tucker, Kathy, Tyler, Janet, Visvader, Jane, Walker, Logan, Walpole, Ian, Ward, Robin, Waring, Paul, Warner, Bev, Warren, Graham, Williams, Rachael, Wilson, Judy, Winship, Ingrid, Wu, Kathy, Young, Mary Ann, Bowtell, D., Green, A., Webb, P., de Fazio, A., Gertig, D., Pharmacoepidemiology and Clinical Pharmacology, Sub Clinical Pharmacology, Pharmacoepidemiology and Clinical Pharmacology, and Sub Clinical Pharmacology

Subjects
Medicine(all), endocrine system, Breast cancer, skin and connective tissue diseases, Annexin A1, BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations
Abstract

Background: Annexin A1 (ANXA1) is a protein related with the carcinogenesis process and metastasis formation in many tumors. However, little is known about the prognostic value of ANXA1 in breast cancer. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the association between ANXA1 expression, BRCA1/2 germline carriership, specific tumor subtypes and survival in breast cancer patients. Methods: Clinical-pathological information and follow-up data were collected from nine breast cancer studies from the Breast Cancer Association Consortium (BCAC) (n = 5,752) and from one study of familial breast cancer patients with BRCA1/2

Published
2015

5. Flavonoid Glycosides from Pongamia pinnata.

Author

Chauhan, Deepa and Chauhan, J.S.

Subjects
*GLYCOSIDES, *LEGUMES, *PLANT extracts
Abstract

Two new flavone glycosides from Pongamia pinnata were characterized on the basis of chemical and spectral evidence as 3,5,3′,4′-tetrahydroxy-7-methoxy-flavone-3-O-[{α-L-arab inopyranosyl (1-3)} { β-D-galactopysanosyl (1-6)}-β-D-galactopyranoside] and 3,5,3′,4′-tetrahydroxy-7-methoxy-flavone-3-O-[{α-L-arab inopyranosyl (1-3) } { βD-galactopysanosyl (1-6) [-β-D-galactopyranoside]. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2002
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6. Two New Triterpene Glycosides from Dendrocalamus strictus.

Author

Rai, Renu, Gupta, Aditi, Chauhan, Deepa, Purwar, Chhavi, and Singh, J.

Subjects
TRITERPENOID saponins, PHYTOCHEMICALS
Abstract

From the seeds of Dendrocalamus strictus, two new triterpenoids, 1β,2α,3β,24-tetrahydroxy-16β- O -acetylolean-12-ene-24- O -β-d-glucopyranoside and 16β- O -acetylolean-12-ene-28-oic acid 28- O -α-{l-rhamnopyranosyl(1→3)}-b-d-arabinopyranoside have been isolated and their structuresestablished on the basis of spectral and chemical studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2001
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7. Flavonoid Diglycoside from Punica granatum.

Author

Chauhan, Deepa and Chauhan, J.S.

Subjects
*PUNICACEAE, *FLAVONOIDS, *EXTRACTS
Abstract

Focuses on the characterization of a flavonoid diglycoside from the bark of Punica granatum (Punicaceae), a shrub cultivated throughout India. Lists of compound discovered; Way in extracting the flavonoid and compounds from the shrub; Activities exhibited by the extracts of the shrub.

Published
2001
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14. Prevalence and predictors of insomnia in women with invasive ovarian cancer: Anxiety a major factor

Author

Price, Melanie A., Zachariae, Robert, Butow, Phyllis N., deFazio, Anna, Chauhan, Deepa, Espie, Colin A., Friedlander, Michael, and Webb, Penelope M.

Subjects
*INSOMNIA, *CANCER patients, *CANCER risk factors, *DISEASE prevalence, *CONFIDENCE intervals, *QUALITY of life, *CANCER invasiveness
Abstract

Abstract: The estimated prevalence of insomnia in cancer patients varies between 20% and 50%, which is substantially higher than the general population. To date, little is known about the risk factors for insomnia in patients with cancer. This study examines the prevalence and predictors of insomnia in a population-based sample of women with ovarian cancer. Participants were 772 women participating in the Australian Ovarian Cancer Study – Quality of Life Study. Insomnia was assessed using the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI). Demographic, disease and treatment variables, and psychosocial variables, including anxiety and depression, support care needs and social support and coping, were investigated as potential predictors of insomnia. Twenty-seven percent of women reported sub-clinical symptoms of insomnia (ISI score 8–14) and 17% reported clinically significant insomnia (ISI score 15–28). Three variables were significant predictors of clinically significant insomnia: young age (<50 years: Odds Ratio (OR)=2.36; Confidence Interval (CI) 1.06–5.26; 50–59 years: OR=2.73; CI 1.33–5.64) relative to 70+ years; higher unmet needs in the physical/daily living domain (OR=1.02; CI 1.01–1.03) and elevated anxiety (sub-clinical anxiety (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) score 8–10): OR=1.83; CI 1.04–3.24; clinical anxiety (HADS score 11–21): OR=2.03; CI 1.08–3.85). In contrast to predictors of primary insomnia, women with cancer aged <60 years were more likely to report clinical levels of insomnia than women of 70+ years. Consistent with primary insomnia, elevated anxiety predicted insomnia in women with ovarian cancer. Given that both anxiety and insomnia are relatively common, and the relationship may potentially be bi-directional, the efficacy of interventions targeting insomnia and anxiety, rather than insomnia alone, is worthy of consideration. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Published
2009
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