1. Performance study of a 3×1×1 m3 dual phase liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber exposed to cosmic rays
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Wa105 Collaboration T., Aimard B., Aizawa L., Alt C., Asaadi J., Auger M., Aushev V., Autiero D., Balaceanu A., Balik G., Balleyguier L., Bechetoille E., Belver D., Blebea-Apostu A. M., Bolognesi S., Bordoni S., Bourgeois N., Bourguille B., Bremer J., Brown G., Brunetti L., Brunetti G., Caiulo D., Calin M., Calvo E., Campanelli M., Cankocak K., Cantini C., Carlus B., Cautisanu B. M., Chalifour M., Chappuis A., Charitonidis N., Chatterjee A., Chiriacescuf A., Chiu P., Coan T., Conforti S., Cotte P., Crivelli P., Cuesta C., Dawson J., De Bonis I., De La Taille C., Delbart A., Di Luise S., Doizon F., Drancourt C., Duchesneau D., Dulucq F., Duval F., Emery S., Ereditato A., Falcone A., Fusshoeller K., Gallego-Ros A., Galymov V., Geffroy N., Gendotti A., Gherghel-Lascu A., Gil-Botella I., Girerd C., Gomoiu M. C., Gorodetzky P., Hamada E., Hanni R., Hasegawa T., Holin A., Horikawa S., Ikeno M., Jimenez S., Jipa A., Karolak M., Karyotakis Y., Kasai S., Kasami K., Kishishita T., Konari H., Kreslo I., Kryn D., Kunze P., Kurokawa M., Kuromori Y., Lastoria C., Lazanu I., Lehmann-Miotto G., Leyton M., Lira N., Liubarska M., Loo K., Lorca D., Lutz P., Lux T., Maalampi J., Maire G., Maki M., Manenti L., Margineanu R. M., Marteau J., Martin-Chassard G., Mathez H., Mazzucato E., Misitano G., Mladenov D., Molina Bueno L., Mosu T. S., Mu W., Murphy S., Nakayoshi K., Narita S., Navas-Nicolas D., Negishi K., Nessi M., Niculescu-Oglinzanu M., Noto F., Noury A., Onishchuk Y., Palomares C., Parvu M., Patzak T., Penichot Y., Pennacchio E., Periale L., Pessard H., Pietropaolo F., Pugnere D., Radics B., Redondo D., Regenfus C., Remoto A., Resnati F., Ristea O., Rubbia A., Saftoiu A., Sakashita K., Sanchez F., Santos C., Scarpelli A., Schloesser C., Sendai K., Sergiampietri F., Shahsavarani S., Shoji M., Sinclair J., Soto-Oton J., Stanca D. I., Stefan D., Sulej R., Tanaka M., Toboaru V., Tonazzo A., Tromeur W., Trzaska W. H., Uchida T., Urda L., Vannucci F., Vasseur G., Verdugo A., Viant T., Vihonen S., Vilalte S., Weber M., Wu S., Yu J., Zambelli L., Zito M., Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Organisation de Micro-Électronique Générale Avancée (OMEGA), École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), WA105, Wa105 Collaboration, T, Aimard, B, Aizawa, L, Alt, C, Asaadi, J, Auger, M, Aushev, V, Autiero, D, Balaceanu, A, Balik, G, Balleyguier, L, Bechetoille, E, Belver, D, Blebea-Apostu, A, Bolognesi, S, Bordoni, S, Bourgeois, N, Bourguille, B, Bremer, J, Brown, G, Brunetti, L, Brunetti, G, Caiulo, D, Calin, M, Calvo, E, Campanelli, M, Cankocak, K, Cantini, C, Carlus, B, Cautisanu, B, Chalifour, M, Chappuis, A, Charitonidis, N, Chatterjee, A, Chiriacescuf, A, Chiu, P, Coan, T, Conforti, S, Cotte, P, Crivelli, P, Cuesta, C, Dawson, J, De Bonis, I, De La Taille, C, Delbart, A, Di Luise, S, Doizon, F, Drancourt, C, Duchesneau, D, Dulucq, F, Duval, F, Emery, S, Ereditato, A, Falcone, A, Fusshoeller, K, Gallego-Ros, A, Galymov, V, Geffroy, N, Gendotti, A, Gherghel-Lascu, A, Gil-Botella, I, Girerd, C, Gomoiu, M, Gorodetzky, P, Hamada, E, Hanni, R, Hasegawa, T, Holin, A, Horikawa, S, Ikeno, M, Jimenez, S, Jipa, A, Karolak, M, Karyotakis, Y, Kasai, S, Kasami, K, Kishishita, T, Konari, H, Kreslo, I, Kryn, D, Kunze, P, Kurokawa, M, Kuromori, Y, Lastoria, C, Lazanu, I, Lehmann-Miotto, G, Leyton, M, Lira, N, Liubarska, M, Loo, K, Lorca, D, Lutz, P, Lux, T, Maalampi, J, Maire, G, Maki, M, Manenti, L, Margineanu, R, Marteau, J, Martin-Chassard, G, Mathez, H, Mazzucato, E, Misitano, G, Mladenov, D, Molina Bueno, L, Mosu, T, Mu, W, Murphy, S, Nakayoshi, K, Narita, S, Navas-Nicolas, D, Negishi, K, Nessi, M, Niculescu-Oglinzanu, M, Noto, F, Noury, A, Onishchuk, Y, Palomares, C, Parvu, M, Patzak, T, Penichot, Y, Pennacchio, E, Periale, L, Pessard, H, Pietropaolo, F, Pugnere, D, Radics, B, Redondo, D, Regenfus, C, Remoto, A, Resnati, F, Ristea, O, Rubbia, A, Saftoiu, A, Sakashita, K, Sanchez, F, Santos, C, Scarpelli, A, Schloesser, C, Sendai, K, Sergiampietri, F, Shahsavarani, S, Shoji, M, Sinclair, J, Soto-Oton, J, Stanca, D, Stefan, D, Sulej, R, Tanaka, M, Toboaru, V, Tonazzo, A, Tromeur, W, Trzaska, W, Uchida, T, Urda, L, Vannucci, F, Vasseur, G, Verdugo, A, Viant, T, Vihonen, S, Vilalte, S, Weber, M, Wu, S, Yu, J, Zambelli, L, Zito, M, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)
- Subjects
Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,Library science ,argon: gas ,01 natural sciences ,7. Clean energy ,Neutrino detector ,Argon gas ,Political science ,Particle tracking detectors ,0103 physical sciences ,[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex] ,media_common.cataloged_instance ,Neutrino detectors ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det] ,European union ,010306 general physics ,Instrumentation ,Mathematical Physics ,media_common ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics ,Time projection Chambers (TPC) ,time projection chamber: liquid argon ,Particle tracking detector ,Time projection chamber ,cosmic radiation ,Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physic ,yield: stability ,Liquid argon ,performance - Abstract
This work would not have been possible without the support of the Swiss National Science Foundation, Switzerland; CEA and CNRS/IN2P3, France; KEK and the JSPS program, Japan; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion in Spain under grants FPA2016-77347-C2, SEV-2016-0588 and MdM-2015-0509, Comunidad de Madrid, the CERCA program of the Generalitat de Catalunya and the fellowship (LCF/BQ/DI18/11660043) from "La Caixa" Foundation (ID 100010434); the Programme PNCDI III, CERN-RO, under Contract 2/2020, Romania; the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-SC0011686. This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation program under Grant Agreement no. 654168. The authors are also grateful to the French government operated by the National Research Agency (ANR) for the LABEX Enigmass, LABEX Lyon Institute of Origins (ANR-10-LABX-0066) of the Universite de Lyon for its financial support within the program "Investissements d'Avenir" (ANR-11-IDEX-0007)., We report the results of the analyses of the cosmic ray data collected with a 4 tonne (3x1x1 m(3)) active mass (volume) Liquid Argon Time-Projection Chamber (TPC) operated in a dual-phase mode. We present a detailed study of the TPC's response, its main detector parameters and performance. The results are important for the understanding and further developments of the dual-phase technology, thanks to the verification of key aspects, such as the extraction of electrons from liquid to gas and their amplification through the entire one square metre readout plain, gain stability, purity and charge sharing between readout views., Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), French Atomic Energy Commission, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (MEXT), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Spanish Government FPA2016-77347-C2 SEV-2016-0588, MdM-2015-0509, Comunidad de Madrid, CERCA program of the Generalitat de Catalunya, La Caixa Foundation LCF/BQ/DI18/11660043 100010434, Programme PNCDI III, Romania, CERN-RO, Romania 2/2020, United States Department of Energy (DOE) SC0011686, European Commission 654168, Universite de Lyon ANR-10-LABX-0066 ANR-11-IDEX-0007
- Published
- 2021