443 results on '"Bowen, L"'
Search Results
2. Ingestion of foreign bodies and caustic substances in children
- Author
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Sutherland, J. and Bowen, L.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. The effect of annealing conditions: temperature, time, ramping rate and atmosphere on nanocrystal Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin film solar cell properties
- Author
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Altowairqi, Y., Alsubaie, A., Stroh, K.P., Perez-Marin, I.G., Bowen, L., Szablewski, M., and Halliday, D.P.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Influence of OLA and FA ligands on the optical and electronic properties of Cu2ZnSn(S, Se)4 thin films and solar cells prepared from nanoparticle inks
- Author
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Campbell, S., Qu, Y., Bowen, L., Chapon, P., Barrioz, V., Beattie, N.S., and Zoppi, G.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Anaesthetic management of children with epidermolysis bullosa
- Author
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Bowen, L. and Burtonwood, M.T.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. P3HT as a pinhole blocking back contact for CdTe thin film solar cells
- Author
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Major, J.D., Phillips, L.J., Al Turkestani, M., Bowen, L., Whittles, T.J., Dhanak, V.R., and Durose, K.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Development of ZnO nanowire based CdTe thin film solar cells
- Author
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Major, Jonathan D., Tena-Zaera, Ramon, Azaceta, Eneko, Bowen, L., and Durose, K.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. The role of porous structure on airfoil turbulence interaction noise reduction.
- Author
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Bowen, L., Celik, A., Westin, M. F., and Azarpeyvand, M.
- Subjects
- *
NOISE control , *AEROFOILS , *TURBULENT flow , *TURBULENCE , *MINIMAL surfaces , *FLOW separation - Abstract
Experiments are performed to investigate the effect of porous treatment structure used at the leading edge on the aerodynamic and aeroacoustic characteristics of a National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) 0012 airfoil. Three different triply periodic minimal surface porous structures of constant porosity are studied to explore their effect on the flow field and the relationship between airfoil response and far-field noise. The results show that the ratio between the porous structure pore size and the length scale of the turbulent flow plays an important role in the noise reduction capability of a porous leading edge. Changes to the turbulent flow properties in the vicinity of the airfoil are assessed to characterize the contributing physical behavior responsible for far-field noise manipulation. Velocity field analysis in front of the leading edge demonstrates a pronounced difference among porous structures. Furthermore, close to the airfoil surface and off from the stagnation line, all porous leading edges demonstrate a marked reduction in the low-frequency content of the velocity fluctuations. These results demonstrate the importance of the airfoil leading edge region and not just the stagnation line. The strong link evident in pressure–velocity coherence analysis of the solid airfoil is broken by the introduction of the porous leading edge. Furthermore, the porous leading edges reduce the near-field to far-field pressure coherence in both magnitude and frequency range. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. IDF23-0204 A Matched Cohort Study Evaluating the Risk of Infections in People with Type 1 Diabetes
- Author
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Chaudhry, U., Carey, I., Critchley, J., De Wilde, S., Limb, E., Bowen, L., Panahloo, A., Cook, D., Whincup, P., and Harris, T.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Luminescence characterisation of alumina substrates using cathodoluminescence microscopy and spectroscopy
- Author
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Kouroukla, E.C., Bailiff, I.K., Terry, I., and Bowen, L.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Challenges and prospects for developing CdS/CdTe substrate solar cells on Mo foils
- Author
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Williams, B.L., Major, J.D., Bowen, L., Phillips, L., Zoppi, G., Forbes, I., and Durose, K.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Variations of transcript profiles between sea otters Enhydra lutris from Prince William Sound, Alaska, and clinically normal reference otters
- Author
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Miles, A. K., Bowen, L., Ballachey, B., Bodkin, J. L., Murray, M., Estes, J. L., Keister, R. A., and Stott, J. L.
- Published
- 2012
13. Toxoplasmosis encephalitis with immune-reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in an allogeneic stem cell transplant patient: a case report
- Author
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Gatti-Mays, M E, Manion, M, Bowen, L N, Brown, G T, Danner, R L, Khan, O, Nath, A, Battiwalla, M, Barrett, A J, and Ito, S
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Fault rocks from the SAFOD core samples: Implications for weakening at shallow depths along the San Andreas Fault, California
- Author
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Holdsworth, R.E., van Diggelen, E.W.E., Spiers, C.J., de Bresser, J.H.P., Walker, R.J., and Bowen, L.
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
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15. Cost‐effectiveness of emergency versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute gallbladder pathology
- Author
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Sutton, A. J., Vohra, R. S., Hollyman, M., Marriott, P. J., Buja, A., Alderson, D., Pasquali, S., Griffiths, E. A., Vohra, R. S., Spreadborough, P., Hollyman, M., Marriott, P. J., Kirkham, A., Pasquali, S., Alderson, D., Griffiths, E. A., Fenwick, S., Elmasry, M., Nunes, Q. M., Kennedy, D., Khan, R. B., Khan, M. A. S., Magee, C. J., Jones, S. M., Mason, D., Parappally, C. P., Mathur, P., Saunders, M., Jamel, S., Ul Haque, S., Zafar, S., Shiwani, M. H., Samuel, N., Dar, F., Jackson, A., Lovett, B., Dindyal, S., Winter, H., Fletcher, T., Rahman, S., Wheatley, K., Nieto, T., Ayaani, S., Youssef, H., Nijjar, R. S., Watkin, H., Naumann, D., Emesih, S., Sarmah, P. B., Lee, K., Joji, N., Heath, J., Teasdale, R. L., Weerasinghe, C., Needham, P. J., Welbourn, H., Forster, L., Finch, D., Blazeby, J. M., Robb, W., McNair, A. G. K., Hrycaiczuk, A., Charalabopoulos, A., Kadirkamanathan, S., Tang, C.‐B., Jayanthi, N. V. G., Noor, N., Dobbins, B., Cockbain, A. J., Nilsen‐Nunn, A., de Siqueira, J., Pellen, M., Cowley, J. B., Ho, W.‐M., Miu, V., White, T. J., Hodgkins, K. A., Kinghorn, A., Tutton, M. G., Al‐Abed, Y. A., Menzies, D., Ahmad, A., Reed, J., Khan, S., Monk, D., Vitone, L. J., Murtaza, G., Joel, A., Brennan, S., Shier, D., Zhang, C., Yoganathan, T., Robinson, S. J., McCallum, I. J. D., Jones, M. J., Elsayed, M., Tuck, E., Wayman, J., Carney, K., Aroori, S., Hosie, K. B., Kimble, A., Bunting, D.M., Fawole, A. S., Basheer, M., Dave, R. V., Sarveswaran, J., Jones, E., Kendal, C., Tilston, M. P., Gough, M., Wallace, T., Singh, S., Downing, J., Mockford, K. A., Issa, E., Shah, N., Chauhan, N., Wilson, T. R., Forouzanfar, A., Wild, J. R. L., Nofal, E., Bunnell, C., Madbak, K., Rao, S. T. V., Devoto, L., Siddiqi, N., Khawaja, Z., Hewes, J. C., Gould, L., Chambers, A., Rodriguez, D. U., Sen, G., Robinson, S., Carney, K., Bartlett, F., Rae, D. M., Stevenson, T. E. J., Sarvananthan, K., Dwerryhouse, S. J., Higgs, S. M., Old, O. J., Hardy, T. J., Shah, R., Hornby, S. T., Keogh, K., Frank, L., Al‐Akash, M., Upchurch, E. A., Frame, R. J., Hughes, M., Jelley, C., Weaver, S., Roy, S., Sillo, T. O., Galanopoulos, G., Cuming, T., Cunha, P., Tayeh, S., Kaptanis, S., Heshaishi, M., Eisawi, A., Abayomi, M., Ngu, W. S., Fleming, K., Bajwa, D. S., Chitre, V., Aryal, K., Ferris, P., Silva, M., Lammy, S., Mohamed, S., Khawaja, A., Hussain, A., Ghazanfar, M. A., Bellini, M. I., Ebdewi, H., Elshaer, M., Gravante, G., Drake, B., Ogedegbe, A., Mukherjee, D., Arhi, C., Iqbal, L. G. N., Watson, N. F., Aggarwal, S. K., Orchard, P., Villatoro, E., Willson, P. D., Mok, J., Woodman, T., Deguara, J., Garcea, G., Babu, B. I., Dennison, A. R., Malde, D., Lloyd, D., Satheesan, S., Al‐Taan, O., Boddy, A., Slavin, J. P., Jones, R. P., Ballance, L., Gerakopoulos, S., Jambulingam, P., Mansour, S., Sakai, N., Acharya, V., Sadat, M. M., Karim, L., Larkin, D., Amin, K., Khan, A., Law, J., Jamdar, S., Smith, S. R., Sampat, K., Oʼshea, K. M., Manu, M., Asprou, F. M., Malik, N. S., Chang, J., Johnstone, M., Lewis, M., Roberts, G. P., Karavadra, B., Photi, E., Hewes, J., Gould, L., Chambers, A., Rodriguez, D., OʼReilly, D. A., Rate, A. J., Sekhar, H., Henderson, L. T., Starmer, B. Z., Coe, P. O., Tolofari, S., Barrie, J., Bashir, G., Sloane, J., Madanipour, S., Halkias, C., Trevatt, A. E. J., Borowski, D. W., Hornsby, J., Courtney, M. J., Virupaksha, S., Seymour, K., Robinson, S., Hawkins, H., Bawa, S., Gallagher, P. V., Reid, A., Wood, P., Finch, J. G., Parmar, J., Stirland, E., Gardner‐Thorpe, J., Al‐Muhktar, A., Peterson, M., Majeed, A., Bajwa, F. M., Martin, J., Choy, A., Tsang, A., Pore, N., Andrew, D. R., Al‐Khyatt, W., Taylor, C., Bhandari, S., Chambers, A., Subramanium, D., Toh, S. K. C., Carter, N. C., Tate, S., Pearce, B., Wainwright, D., Mercer, S. J., Knight, B., Vijay, V., Alagaratnam, S., Sinha, S., Khan, S., El‐Hasani, S. S., Hussain, A. A., Bhattacharya, V., Kansal, N., Fasih, T., Jackson, C., Siddiqui, M. N., Chishti, I. A., Fordham, I. J., Siddiqui, Z., Bausbacher, H., Geogloma, I., Gurung, K., Tsavellas, G., Basynat, P., Shrestha, A. K., Basu, S., Mohan, A. C., Harilingam, M., Rabie, M., Akhtar, M., Kumar, P., Jafferbhoy, S. F., Hussain, N., Raza, S., Haque, M., Alam, I., Aseem, R., Patel, S., Asad, M., Booth, M. I., Ball, W. R., Wood, C. P. J., Pinho‐Gomes, A. C., Kausar, A., Obeidallah, M. R., Varghase, J., Lodhia, J., Bradley, D., Rengifo, C., Lindsay, D., Gopalswamy, S., Finlay, I., Wardle, S., Bullen, N., Iftikhar, S. Y., Awan, A., Ahmed, J., Leeder, P., Fusai, G., Bond‐Smith, G., Psica, A., Puri, Y., Hou, D., Noble, F., Szentpali, K., Broadhurst, J., Date, R., Hossack, M. R., Goh, Y. L., Turner, P., Shetty, V., Riera, M., Macano, C. A.W., Sukha, A., Preston, S. R., Hoban, J. R., Puntis, D. J., Williams, S. V., Krysztopik, R., Kynaston, J., Batt, J., Doe, M., Goscimski, A., Jones, G. H., Smith, S. R., Hall, C., Carty, N., Ahmed, J., Panteleimonitis, S., Gunasekera, R. T., Sheel, A. R. G., Lennon, H., Hindley, C., Reddy, M., Kenny, R., Elkheir, N., McGlone, E. R., Rajaganeshan, R., Hancorn, K., Hargreaves, A., Prasad, R., Longbotham, D. A., Vijayanand, D., Wijetunga, I., Ziprin, P., Nicolay, C. R., Yeldham, G., Read, E., Gossage, J. A., Rolph, R. C., Ebied, H., Phull, M., Khan, M. A., Popplewell, M., Kyriakidis, D., Hussain, A., Henley, N., Packer, J. R., Derbyshire, L., Porter, J., Appleton, S., Farouk, M., Basra, M., Jennings, N. A., Ali, S., Kanakala, V., Ali, H., Lane, R., Dickson‐Lowe, R., Zarsadias, P., Mirza, D., Puig, S., Al Amari, K., Vijayan, D., Sutcliffe, R., Marudanayagam, R., Hamady, Z., Prasad, A. R., Patel, A., Durkin, D., Kaur, P., Bowen, L., Byrne, J. P., Pearson, K. L., Delisle, T. G., Davies, J., Tomlinson, M. A., Johnpulle, M. A., Slawinski, C., Macdonald, A., Nicholson, J., Newton, K., Mbuvi, J., Farooq, A., Mothe, B. S., Zafrani, Z., Brett, D., Francombe, J., Spreadborough, P., Barnes, J., Cheung, M., Al‐Bahrani, A. Z., Preziosi, G., Urbonas, T., Alberts, J., Mallik, M., Patel, K., Segaran, A., Doulias, T., Sufi, P. A., Yao, C., Pollock, S., Manzelli, A., Wajed, S., Kourkulos, M., Pezzuto, R., Wadley, M., Hamilton, E., Jaunoo, S., Padwick, R., Sayegh, M., Newton, R. C., Hebbar, M., Farag, S. F., Spearman, J., Hamdan, M. F., DʼCosta, C., Blane, C., Giles, M., Peter, M. B., Hirst, N. A., Hossain, T., Pannu, A., El‐Dhuwaib, Y., Morrison, T. E. M., Taylor, G. W., Thompson, R. L. E., McCune, K., Loughlin, P., Lawther, R., Byrnes, C. K., Simpson, D. J., Mawhinney, A., Warren, C., McKay, D., McIlmunn, C., Martin, S., MacArtney, M., Diamond, T., Davey, P., Jones, C., Clements, J.M., Digney, R., Chan, W. M., McCain, S., Gull, S., Janeczko, A., Dorrian, E., Harris, A., Dawson, S., Johnston, D., McAree, B., Ghareeb, E., Thomas, G., Connelly, M., McKenzie, S., Cieplucha, K., Spence, G., Campbell, W., Hooks, G., Bradley, N., Hill, A. D. K., Cassidy, J. T., Boland, M., Burke, P., Nally, D. M., Hill, A. D. K., Khogali, E., Shabo, W., Iskandar, E., McEntee, G. P., OʼNeill, M. A., Peirce, C., Lyons, E. M., OʼSullivan, A. W., Thakkar, R., Carroll, P., Ivanovski, I., Balfe, P., Lee, M., Winter, D. C., Kelly, M. E., Hoti, E., Maguire, D., Karunakaran, P., Geoghegan, J. G., McDermott, F., Martin, S. T., Cross, K. S., Cooke, F., Zeeshan, S., Murphy, J. O., Mealy, K., Mohan, H. M., Nedujchelyn, Y., Ullah, M. F., Ahmed, I., Giovinazzo, F., Milburn, J., Prince, S., Brooke, E., Buchan, J., Khalil, A. M., Vaughan, E. M., Ramage, M. I., Aldridge, R. C., Gibson, S., Nicholson, G. A., Vass, D. G., Grant, A. J., Holroyd, D. J., Jones, M. A., Sutton, C. M. L. R., OʼDwyer, P., Nilsson, F., Weber, B., Williamson, T. K., Lalla, K., Bryant, A., Carter, C. R., Forrest, C. R., Hunter, D. I., Nassar, A. H., Orizu, M. N., Knight, K., Qandeel, H., Suttie, S., Belding, R., McClarey, A., Boyd, A. T., Guthrie, G. J. K., Lim, P. J., Luhmann, A., Watson, A. J. M., Richards, C. H., Nicol, L., Madurska, M., Harrison, E., Boyce, K. M., Roebuck, A., Ferguson, G., Pati, P., Wilson, M. S. J., Dalgaty, F., Fothergill, L., Driscoll, P. J., Mozolowski, K. L., Banwell, V., Bennett, S. P., Rogers, P. N., Skelly, B. L., Rutherford, C. L., Mirza, A. K., Lazim, T., Lim, H. C. C., Duke, D., Ahmed, T., Beasley, W. D., Wilkinson, M. D., Maharaj, G., Malcolm, C., Brown, T. H., Shingler, G. M., Mowbray, N., Radwan, R., Morcous, P., Wood, S., Kadhim, A., Stewart, D. J., Baker, A. L., Tanner, N., Shenoy, H., Hafiz, S., De Marchi, J. A., Singh‐Ranger, D., Hisham, E., Ainley, P., OʼNeill, S., Terrace, J., Napetti, S., Hopwood, B., Rhys, T., Downing, J., Kanavati, O., Coats, M., Aleksandrov, D., Kallaway, C., Yahya, S., Weber, B., Templeton, A., Trotter, M., Lo, C., Dhillon, A., Heywood, N., Aawsaj, Y., Hamdan, A., Reece‐Bolton, O., McGuigan, A., Shahin, Y., Ali, A., Luther, A., Nicholson, J. A., Rajendran, I., Boal, M., and Ritchie, J.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
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16. Development of Polyaniline Using Electrochemical Technique for Plugging Pinholes in Cadmium Sulfide/Cadmium Telluride Solar Cells
- Author
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Abdul-Manaf, N. A., Echendu, O. K., Fauzi, F., Bowen, L., and Dharmadasa, I. M.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
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17. Preparation of indium selenide thin film by electrochemical technique
- Author
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Madugu, M. L., Bowen, L., Echendu, O. K., and Dharmadasa, I. M.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
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18. Laparoscopic mesh excision for mesh erosion into the bladder: 29
- Author
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Kasturi, S., Hilger, W., and Bowen, L.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
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19. A thorough experimental investigation on airfoil turbulence interaction noise.
- Author
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Bowen, L., Celik, A., and Azarpeyvand, M.
- Subjects
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STAGNATION point , *AEROFOILS , *TURBULENCE , *YIELD surfaces , *SURFACE pressure - Abstract
This paper on airfoil turbulence interaction noise reveals the nature of the relation between the distortion type of turbulent structures and radiated far-field noise. The turbulence interaction phenomenon is explored through comprehensive simultaneous hot-wire, surface pressure, and far-field noise measurements. Two grid turbulence cases are utilized to examine the effect of the coherent structure's length scale compared to the airfoil's leading-edge radius. The results show that the turbulent structures with a size comparable to the leading-edge radius disperse into smaller three-dimensional structures, losing their spatial coherence in the vicinity of the stagnation point. In contrast, the structures with larger integral length scales distort into highly coherent two-dimensional structures, yielding an increase in the surface pressure fluctuation energy spectra and the chordwise extent of the affected area by the interaction phenomenon, which is found to be responsible for the increased levels of far-field noise. The turbulence characteristics of the flow far upstream of the stagnation point determine the unsteady loading behavior at the stagnation point yet have little influence on the unsteady loading of the full airfoil chord. The stagnation point velocity fluctuations manifest a strong link to the remainder of the airfoil chord, as well as the near-field hydrodynamic to far-field acoustic signal coherence, while demonstrating no communication with the surface pressure fluctuations at the stagnation point. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Nanoindentation of Horn River Basin Shales: The Micromechanical Contrast Between Overburden and Reservoir Formations.
- Author
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Charlton, T. S., Rouainia, M., Aplin, A. C., Fisher, Q. J., and Bowen, L.
- Subjects
WATERSHEDS ,SHALE gas ,SHALE ,ENERGY dispersive X-ray spectroscopy ,GAUSSIAN mixture models ,NANOINDENTATION - Abstract
We present a micromechanical characterization of shales from the Horn River Basin, NW Canada. The shales have contrasting mineralogy and microstructures and play different geomechanical roles in the field: the sample set covers an unconventional gas reservoir and the overburden unit that serves as the upper fracture barrier. Composition and texture were characterized using X‐ray diffraction, mercury injection porosimetry, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Grid nanoindentation testing was used to obtain the mechanical response of the dominant phases in the shale microstructure. Samples were indented parallel and perpendicular to the bedding plane to assess mechanical anisotropy. Chemical analysis of the grids with SEM‐EDS (energy dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy) was undertaken and the coupled chemo‐mechanical data was used in a statistical clustering procedure (Gaussian mixture model) to reveal the mechanical properties of each phase. The results show that the overburden consists of a soft clay matrix with highly anisotropic elastic stiffness, and stiffer but effectively isotropic inclusions of quartz and feldspar; the significant anisotropy of the overburden has been previously observed on a much larger scale using microseismic data. Creep displacement is concentrated in the clay matrix, which is the key phase for fracture barrier and seal applications. The reservoir units are harder and have more isotropic mechanical responses, primarily due to their lower clay content. Despite varied compositions and microstructures, the major phases of these shales (clay/organic matrix, quartz/feldspar, dolomite, and calcite) have unique mechanical signatures, which will aid identification in future micromechanical characterizations and facilitate their use in upscaling schemes. Plain Language Summary: The Horn River Basin is an area of northwest Canada where shale rocks have been used to produce gas. Reservoir shales are targeted for hydraulic fracturing while the overlying shale forms a barrier that stops fractures from propagating upwards. It is important for us to understand the different ways in which the reservoir and overburden shales respond to pressure changes due to fluid injection. This is because shales will be vital in many future subsurface technologies, for example, as top seals in geological CO2 storage. The mechanical response of shale is difficult to measure on core samples as they often break apart. Here, we used a technique called nanoindentation to measure the mechanical properties of the micron‐sized grains that form the shale. We conducted nanoindentation grids on both overburden and reservoir samples. We then carried out chemical analysis of the grids and used an automated clustering procedure to identify the mechanical properties of different minerals in each shale. We found that the overburden is dominated by a soft clay matrix that shows a tendency to creep over time, a process that would help close induced fractures. In contrast, the low‐clay reservoir shales were harder with much less creep. Key Points: The micromechanical properties of overburden and reservoir shales from the Horn River Basin are studied using grid nanoindentationThe overburden is dominated by a highly anisotropic clay matrix of low stiffness which shows large creep displacementReservoir shales have low clay content and are stiffer, more isotropic, and show much less creep than the overburden samples [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Abstract No. 554 Outcomes Following Yttrium-90 Radioembolization for Treatment of Large (> 8 cm) Primary Hepatic Tumors
- Author
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Bowen, L., Marchak, K., Lindquist, J., Trivedi, P., and Casadaban, L.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Micromechanical characterisation of overburden shales in the Horn River Basin through nanoindentation.
- Author
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Charlton, T S, Rouainia, M, Aplin, A C, Fisher, Q J, and Bowen, L
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. On Abbreviations
- Author
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Françon, Marcel and Bowen, L. H.
- Published
- 1934
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24. Association analysis of 31 common polymorphisms with type 2 diabetes and its related traits in Indian sib pairs
- Author
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Gupta, V., Vinay, D. G., Rafiq, S., Kranthikumar, M. V., Janipalli, C. S., Giambartolomei, C., Evans, D. M., Mani, K. R., Sandeep, M. N., Taylor, A. E., Kinra, S., Sullivan, R. M., Bowen, L., Timpson, N. J., Smith, G. D., Dudbridge, F., Prabhakaran, D., Ben-Shlomo, Y., Reddy, K. S., Ebrahim, S., Chandak, G. R., and for the Indian Migration Study Group
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
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25. Experimental investigation on the unsteady surface pressure fluctuation patterns over an airfoil.
- Author
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Celik, A., Bowen, L., and Azarpeyvand, M.
- Subjects
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SURFACE pressure , *AEROFOILS , *BOUNDARY layer (Aerodynamics) , *ROOT-mean-squares , *SOUND pressure , *TEXTURE mapping - Abstract
This article presents a comprehensive mapping of wall-pressure fluctuations over an airfoil under three different inflow conditions to shed light on some basic assumptions taken for granted for the recent aeroacoustic and aerodynamics experimental studies and in the noise prediction models. Unsteady and steady pressure measurements were performed over a heavily instrumented airfoil, which was exposed to smooth inflow, grid-generated turbulent inflow, and a smooth inflow with a tripping tape over the airfoil to explore the unsteady response of the airfoil for a broad range of angles of attack, 0 ° ≤ α ≤ 20 °. The results are presented in terms of non-dimensional pressure coefficient, root mean square non-dimensional pressure coefficient, frequency-energy content pattern map at isolated frequencies for the entire airfoil, and spectra of frequency-energy content at selected transducer locations. The results show that the unsteady airfoil response patterns for the tripped boundary layer and turbulence ingestion cases show a dramatic difference compared to the airfoil response patterns of the smooth inflow conditions. The response patterns differ across angles of attack, frequency, and between both sides of the airfoil. The results suggest a three-region pattern for the smooth inflow case, a two-region pattern for the tripped boundary layer case, and a two-region pattern for the turbulence ingestion case. Moreover, the results indicate that the presence of tripping may provide a flow with necessary statistical characteristics for the experimental rigs representing the full-scale application; however, it may misrepresent the frequency-dependent nature of the boundary layer. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. The butterflies of North America
- Author
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Edwards, William H. 1822-1909, Bowen, L., Peart, Mary, T. Sinclair & Son, Smithsonian Libraries, Edwards, William H. 1822-1909, Bowen, L., Peart, Mary, and T. Sinclair & Son
- Subjects
Butterflies ,Lepidoptera ,North America ,Pictorial works - Published
- 1879
27. Effect of ideal protein on muscle mass development
- Author
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Graham-Thiers, P. M. and Bowen, L. K.
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
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28. Comparison of krill oil and fish oil supplementation on serum and tissue fatty acid profiles in horses
- Author
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Bowen, L. E., Spooner, H. S., Zambito, J. L., and Barnes, K. M.
- Published
- 2013
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29. Urinary 3-methyl-histidine concentrations in pregnant and lactating mares
- Author
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Wilson, J. A., Graham-Thiers, P. M., Goldberg, M., and Bowen, L. K.
- Published
- 2013
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30. Timing of feeding a protein supplement on plasma amino acids during exercise recovery
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Graham-Thiers, P. M. and Bowen, L. K.
- Published
- 2013
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31. Antiinflammatory Therapy with Canakinumab for Atherosclerotic Disease
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Ridker PM, Everett BM, Thuren T, MacFadyen JG, Chang WH, Ballantyne C, Fonseca F, Nicolau J, Koenig W, Anker SD, Kastelein JJP, Cornel JH, Pais P, Pella D, Genest J, Cifkova R, Lorenzatti A, Forster T, Kobalava Z, Vida-Simiti L, Flather M, Shimokawa H, Ogawa H, Dellborg M, Rossi PRF, Troquay RPT, Libby P, Glynn RJ, Novo S, Krum H, Varigos J, Siostrzonek P, Sinnaeve P, Gotcheva N, Yong H, Urina-Triana M, Milicic D, Vettus R, Manolis AJ, Wyss F, Sigurdsson A, Fucili A, Veze I, Petrauskiene B, Salvador L, Klemsdal TO, Medina F, Budaj A, Otasevic P, Lainscak M, Seung KB, Commerford P, Donath M, Hwang JJ, Kultursay H, Bilazarian S, East C, Forgosh L, Harris B, Ligueros M, Bohula E, Charmarthi B, Cheng S, Chou S, Danik J, McMahon G, Maron B, Ning M, Olenchock B, Pande R, Perlstein T, Pradhan A, Rost N, Singhal A, Taqueti V, Wei N, Burris H, Cioffi A, Dalseg AM, Ghosh N, Gralow J, Mayer T, Rugo H, Fowler V, Limaye AP, Cosgrove S, Levine D, Lopes R, Scott J, Hilkert R, Tamesby G, Mickel C, 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Lee J, Lee HN, Lee JH, Lee KR, Moon K, Park B, Park C, Tahk S, Yim KH, Yim S, Tase T, Andor M, Aron G, Badea C, Casoinic F, Clocotan M, Coman S, Emil B, Imre BS, Istratoaie O, Liviu C, Maximov D, Militaru C, Minescu B, Istvan KP, Parepa I, Petrescu L, Podoleanu C, Pop CF, Popa V, Popescu E, Radoi M, Sarbu I, Socoteanu E, Socoteanu G, Sorodoc L, Spiridon M, Stanciulescu G, Stefanescu M, Tanaseanu C, Tudoran M, Zdrenghea D, Agafina A, Akatova E, Avdonina N, Balukova E, Barbarash OL, Bartosh L, Boyarkin M, Bulashova O, Burova N, Churina S, Demidova M, Dorogova I, Dovgalevskiy Y, Dovgolis S, Dudarev M, Fitilev S, Gapon L, Gazizianova V, Gordeev I, Ivanov I, Izmozherova N, Kazanskay E, Khirmanov V, Khromtsova O, Konradi A, Kosmacheva E, Kozlova S, Kulibaba E, Kuzin A, Libov I, Lipchenko A, Lozhkina N, Malchikova S, Morozov E, Myslyaeva L, Onuchina E, Palatkina T, Panov A, Parmon E, Petelina T, Repin A, Reznik I, Sazonova E, Sergienko T, Shaposhnik I, Shapovalova Y, Shustov S, Shvarts Y, Skopets I, Skuratova M, Smolenskaya O, Solovev O, Trofimov V, Vasiliev M, Vezikova N, Vozzhaev A, Yakushin S, Zadionchenko V, Apostolovic S, Adjic NC, Ilic I, Ilic S, Nikolic L, Pupic L, Stokuca-Korac N, Antalik L, Bugan V, Csala L, Dokupilova A, Dzupina A, Forgon T, Fulop P, Gonsorcik J, Gyorgyova E, Holoubek D, Horvat P, Kamensky G, Kolikova V, Krupciakova B, Lenner E, Lennerova J, Lukac J, Majercak I, Mancikova I, Micko K, Nociar J, Pales J, Palka J Jr, Poliacik P, Ruffini L, Sabo L, Skubova K, Slanina M, Smik R, Srdos V, Stitova M, Stofkova D, Strbova J, Such S, Toth P, Urgeova L, Vinanska D, Zareczky P, Flezar M, Kovacic D, Marcun R, Zagozen P, Bolsmann C, Commerford P, Conradie C, Dawood SY, Decsi KL, Ebrahim I, Henley L, Horak A, Kapp I, Komati S, Lock E, Maboyi S, Makotoko E, Manga P, Page A, Ramdas S, Ranjith N, Roos J, Talliard C, Ajax K, Al-Khalili F, Assarsson E, Bergholtz T, Blom KB, Boman K, Boström PÅ, Curiac D, Jensen ED, Dahlen G, Davidsson K, Duckert A, Hansson A, Härstedt N, Henriksson A, Olsson GH, Johansson K, Jonsson JE, Knutsson A, Lindholm CJ, Liu B, Lönnberg I, Lundqvist M, Mellberg L, Moodh J, Mooe T, Olofsson M, Risenfors M, Rönndahl M, Sundelin R, Suorra I, Torgersruud M, Torstensson I, Chang KC, Chen CP, Chen ZC, Chen MH, Cheng SM, Cheng JJ, Fang CY, Ho CJ, Hsieh IC, Huang PH, Huang A, Hwang JJ, Kuo JY, Lai WT, Lee SC, Li YH, Lin T, Liu HM, Tsai MC, Tsao HM, Tzong L, Ueng KC, Wang YL, Wang HC, Wang CP, Yang CC, Abaci F, Birdane A, Yilmaz MB, Asim Oktay AO, Kan G, Koldas N, Ozcan IT, Sahin M, Sahin T, Saka B, Tekten T, Ucar N, Uresin S, Yigit Z, Arif I, Bakhai A, Baksi A, Blagdon M, Brickman T, Brown N, Burton M, Burton J, Chaggar S, Chung A, Collier D, Covell W, Crawford G, Davies N, Davies M, Dayer M, Doughty A, Duff J, Dwenger E, Fisher J, Fitzpatrick L, Garner K, Glover J, Haughton G, Ilsley M, Ivan P, Voyzey EJ, Keenan S, Kelt T, Knight J, Kondagunta V, Lang C, Lee K, Lim L, Macdonald J, Mathew A, Mckenzie A, Mckibbin A, Michalska A, Pagett K, Pogson A, Price R, Price D, Procter K, Pye M, Redfearn H, Rewbury J, Ryding A, Sattar N, Sharp A, Shaw P, Simpson H, Smith W, Squire I, Storey R, Teenan M, Thomas H, Townend J, Trevelyan J, Wakeling J, Walukiewicz P, Wilkinson S, Zaman A, Acevedo L, Benton J, Abbate A, Aboufakher R, Acampora M, Acampora D, Aceto L, Acevedo B, Acheatel R, Adams M, Adams A, Ahmad I, Ahmed SH, Aish B, Akyea-Djamson A, Al Joundi T, Alcide P, Alfieri A, Alfonso T, Alfrey A, Allen J, Alllison DC, Almaliky T, Amos A, Angiolillo D, Antolick A, Ara M, Aragorn L, Arevalo S, Armas E, Arthur A, Asafu-Adjaye N, Ashcom T, Ashford M, Aslam A, Ather N, Atieh M, Aull L, Ayala M, Azizad M, Backer T, Baehl S, Bailey S, Bair S, Baker C, Ballmajo M, Pieretti HB, Baquero A, Barnett S, Baron S, Bartkowiak A, Bashir K, Beall K, Beauregard LA, Sarah S, Beckett L, Belejchak P, Bendelow T, Bender D, Benjamin S, Berdoff R, Berger V, Bergeron P, Berk M, Bernstein M, Binns Y, Bitzer V, Blahey M, Bloch S, Bluemel J, Boffetti P, Boley K, Bonner J, Boudreaux R, Boulanger K, Bradley A, Bramlet D, Bredlau C, Briggs S, Brousalis L, Brown S, Brown C, Buchannan C, Burke W, Burley T, Burton C, Burtt D, Byars W, Caballero-Valiente B, Carr K, Halliwell TC, Castillo J, Cei L, Cerda L, Chambers J, Chamblee T, Chattin W, Chee L, Chen YC, Cherlin R, Cheung D, Chiodi L, Christensen L, Christenson S, Cislowski D, Clavier-Firmin C, Colfer H, Colvin T, Cosgrove N, Covert C, Cox B, Cox R, Craig W, Crandall L, Crepps K, Cromer M, Cruz H, Cruz H, Cruz M, Cucher F, Damron M, Dave K, Dave B, Davis M, Davis B, Dawkins-Hughes S, Dean J, Debnam S, Defosse C, Dehning M, Dela Llana A, Dellorso M, Denham D, Desalle D, Dettmer M, Dhawan M, Diago M, Dicken T, Diederich C, Diederich M, Diehl R, Digangi D, Diller P, Dimattia M, Dodds G, Doggett J, Donahue K, Doughty L, Dragutksy B, Dreese M, Dunhurst F, Dunn D, Dutka C, Earl J, Eaton C, Eaves W, Ebeling K, Eder F, Edgerton L, Edillo C, Edwards J, Edwards T, Einhorn D, El Hafi S, Ellis M, Erickson B, Ervin W, Eskridge L, Fail P, Falcon D, Fang C, Fattal P, Fawson A, Felix L, Ferdinand K, Fien E, Fintel D, Firek C, Fitz-Patrick D, Flores E, Flores E, Flores H, Floro T, Forker A, Foster M, Foucauld J, Lehman KF, Fox B, Francoeur L, Frandsen B, Frandsen B, Frivold G, Fruchter G, Fullerton D, Gabriel J, Gacioch G, Garas S, Garcia N, Garcia Rinaldi R, Garcia-Fragoso V, Garcia-Portela M, Gelb R, George F, Ghali J, Gilbert J, Gilley J, Glancy R, Goff R, Goldberg N, Gonzales D, Gonzales V, Gonzalez E, Gorges R, Gould R, Grabeau R, Grable M, Graham JA, Graif J, Green E, Greener R, Greenway F, Grieshaber V, Griffin S, Gros C, Gudipati RVC, Guillinta P, Gupta V, Gutmann J, Gwyn M, El Hachem M, Hage F, Hageman T, Haidar A, Hakas J, Haldis T, Hall L, Hall C, Hall S, Halpern S, Hamud-Socoro A, Hardee L, Harrell W, Harrington A, Hartwell J, Hasan F, Hattler B, Haught H, Haynes E, Haywood A, Heaney L, Hecht J, Hernandez I, Herzog W, Hess E, Hill H, Hilton T, Hinderaker P, Hodnett P, Hoffman M, Hogan C, Holmes Z, Rees DH, Hotchkiss D, Huang P, Humbert J, Hutchens E, Iachini K, Ibarra M, Igbokidi O, Ilahi T, Imbrognio M, Ipp E, Iteld B, Jacques G, Jafri A, Jafry B, Jardula M, Jefferson D, Jenkins R, Johnson E, Johnson J, Jones S, Kawahara M, Kelehan S, Kelly R, Kendall T, Kereiakes D, Khan M, Khan S, Kick J, Kimmel M, King T, King A, Kirkland S, Kissel S, Kitchens D, Klein P, Klugherz B, Korban E, Koren M, Korte M, Kostis J, Kotek L, Kozak M, Kreutter F, Kusnick B, Labovitz R, Lail J, Lamance J, Lamas G, Lambert J, Lambert C, Landzberg J, Langdon J, Lavoie W, Ledger G, Lee T, Lee K, Lehman R, Leimbach W, Lennard M, Lepor N, Lester F, Levin P, Levinson L, Lewis D, Lillo J, Link L, Long C, Longaker R, Lorch G, Lucksinger G, Lynd S, Rhudy JM, Madder R, Magness K, Maheshwari A, Alan A, Malek M, Maletz L, Malhotra V, Malhotra S, Mandviwala M, Mani CK, Manuel J, Marchelletta N, Marshall L, Marsters M, Martin L, Martinez E, Mavromatis K, Maynard R, Mays M, Mays B, Mbulaiteye A, Mcalister R, Mccoy C, Mccrary D Jr, Mccullough-O'Brien H, Mcdonald M, Mcgill J, Mcgrew F, Mckenzie C, Mclaurin B, Mclellan BA, Mcneil D, Mcneill R, Mehrle A, Melbie K, Melliza T, Messina T, Meyer R, Michel K, Mikdadi G, Miller C, Miller R, Miller A, Miller G, Miller W, Mitchell J, Moats DJR, Mody F, Moffat J, Molk B, Molter D, Monroe T, Montero H, Montgomery R, Mookherjee D, Moran J, Moriarty P, Morrison J, Morton D, Moshayedi P, Mosley J, Moustafa M, Munshi K, Murray A, Mustafa J, Nadar V, Naidu R, Nalley J, Navy S, Neil L, Neutel JM, Niblack P, Nicely V, Nicolai M, Nijmeh G, Nikas A, Nikyar A, Nixon S, Norman L, Noto G, Nour K, Nugent A, Ocman B, Odegard A, Olsen S, Ortiz-Carrasquillo R, Ossino N, Paez H, Palchick B, Paliwal Y, Pannell R, Parfait V, Partridge J, Patel B, Patel R, Patel M, Patel S, Paysor C, Pena A, Pereira S, Perez M, Perez A, Perkins H, Perry B, Peters P, Phillippi C, Phillips A, Phillips A, Piacente R, Pintado M, Pish R, Pitt W, Poling T, Pomposini D, Poock J, Potts J, Poudrier R, Prior J, Pritchard C, Purighalla R, Quddusi K, Quinones J, Quinton D, Radin M, Radojcsics B, Rajput B, Rama B, Ramos M, Rauch R, Raynes K, Reber AM, Reddy J, Reeves M, Reilly K, Renaud K, Resnick H, Reyes R, Richardson M, Riethof M, Riser J, Rodero M, Rodriguez Araya E, Roper L, Rozeman P, Ruder D, Runquist L, Sack G, Saint-Jacques H, Salfity M, Sall N, Sam K, Samal A, Sanchez D, Santiago J Jr, Savignano C, Saylor R, Scheffel M, Schifferdecker B, Schindler E, Schneider P, Schneider R, Schnitzler R, Schrager B, Schwartz A, Scott R, Seals A, Shah AV, Shah A, Shatsky K, Shayani S, Shealy N, Sheets L, Shelley J, Shepard P, Shetty S, Silver K, Simon M, Singh K, Singh N, Sizemore BC, Skatrud L, Slayton C, Slimak V, Sloane G, Smallwood B, Smith P, Smith M, Smith T, Smith G, Smith B, Smith W, Smith M, Smith J, Smith J, Soca Y, Sofley C, Sopko K, Sosa-Padilla M, Sotolongo R, Sprinkle B, Srivastava S, Starzec M, Steinhoff J, Stelly L, Stinson J, Stoddard M, Stoltz S, Stone B, Stover T, Strain J, Strugatsky S, Stys T, Suleman A, Sullivan P, Tamez W, Tandon N, Teltser M, Terry PS, Terry K, Tessmar C, Thekkoott D, Thomas D, Thomas DM, Thompson E, Thompson J, Thornton A, Tjaden T, Tobias C, Topper J, Tran A, Treasure C, Trenkamp P, Trevino M, Tsou L, Tuholske C, Uy W, Vahtel M, Vaid B, Valenzuela M, Vance A, Vandam J, Vanhecke T, Vanness WC III, Vargas R, Vaz S, Vazquez Tanus J, Veerina K, Vega J, Vento A, Vijay N, Voelker F, Vogt E, Vold D, Vora K, Wade RD, Wadell C, Waksman R, Walker K, Walker K, Wallace K, Warren M, Washam M, Watson B, Webel R, Wells T, West M, Whitaker J, White J, White C, White A, White A, Wilhoit G, Wilkins M, Willingham K, Wilson S, Wilson V, Wise J, Woodall S, Woods A, Wright J, Wu J, Xu ZJ, Yarows S, Young A, Younis L, Zarate J, Zebrack J, Zhang W, Zieve F, Zineldine A, Ridker, P. M., Everett, B. M., Thuren, T., Macfadyen, J. G., Chang, W. H., Ballantyne, C., FONSECA E PIRES, CARLOS EDUARDO, Nicolau, J., Koenig, W., Anker, S. D., Kastelein, J. J. P., Cornel, J. H., Pais, P., Pella, D., Genest, J., Cifkova, R., Lorenzatti, A., Forster, T., Kobalava, Z., Vida-Simiti, L., Flather, M., Shimokawa, H., Ogawa, H., Dellborg, M., Rossi, P. R. F., Troquay, R. P. T., Libby, P., Glynn R., J, CANTOS Trial, Group, Perrone, Filardi, P, ACS - Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Vascular Medicine, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, and ACS - Atherosclerosis & ischemic syndromes
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0301 basic medicine ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,law.invention ,0302 clinical medicine ,c-reactive protein ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Cardiovascular Disease ,middle aged ,double-blind method ,antibodies ,Myocardial infarction ,humans ,Stroke ,interleukin-1beta ,biology ,Antibodies, Monoclonal ,drug ,General Medicine ,Lipid ,Aged ,anti-inflammatory agents ,monoclonal ,humanized ,atherosclerosis ,cardiovascular diseases ,dose-response relationship ,female ,incidence ,infections ,lipids ,male ,myocardial infarction ,neutropenia ,secondary prevention ,stroke ,Anti-Inflammatory Agent ,aged ,Editorial ,Atherosclerosi ,Monoclonal ,Human ,medicine.drug ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Neutropenia ,Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ,Infections ,Placebo ,antibodies, monoclonal ,dose-response relationship, drug ,infection ,medicine (all) ,03 medical and health sciences ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ,business.industry ,Antiinflammatory Therapy, Canakinumab, for Atherosclerotic Disease ,C-reactive protein ,medicine.disease ,Surgery ,Canakinumab ,030104 developmental biology ,biology.protein ,business - Abstract
Background: Experimental and clinical data suggest that reducing inflammation without affecting lipid levels may reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. Yet, the inflammatory hypothesis of atherothrombosis has remained unproved. Methods: We conducted a randomized, double-blind trial of canakinumab, a therapeutic monoclonal antibody targeting interleukin-1β, involving 10,061 patients with previous myocardial infarction and a high-sensitivity C-reactive protein level of 2 mg or more per liter. The trial compared three doses of canakinumab (50 mg, 150 mg, and 300 mg, administered subcutaneously every 3 months) with placebo. The primary efficacy end point was nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, or cardiovascular death. RESULTS: At 48 months, the median reduction from baseline in the high-sensitivity C-reactive protein level was 26 percentage points greater in the group that received the 50-mg dose of canakinumab, 37 percentage points greater in the 150-mg group, and 41 percentage points greater in the 300-mg group than in the placebo group. Canakinumab did not reduce lipid levels from baseline. At a median follow-up of 3.7 years, the incidence rate for the primary end point was 4.50 events per 100 person-years in the placebo group, 4.11 events per 100 person-years in the 50-mg group, 3.86 events per 100 person-years in the 150-mg group, and 3.90 events per 100 person-years in the 300-mg group. The hazard ratios as compared with placebo were as follows: in the 50-mg group, 0.93 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.80 to 1.07; P = 0.30); in the 150-mg group, 0.85 (95% CI, 0.74 to 0.98; P = 0.021); and in the 300-mg group, 0.86 (95% CI, 0.75 to 0.99; P = 0.031). The 150-mg dose, but not the other doses, met the prespecified multiplicity-adjusted threshold for statistical significance for the primary end point and the secondary end point that additionally included hospitalization for unstable angina that led to urgent revascularization (hazard ratio vs. placebo, 0.83; 95% CI, 0.73 to 0.95; P = 0.005). Canakinumab was associated with a higher incidence of fatal infection than was placebo. There was no significant difference in all-cause mortality (hazard ratio for all canakinumab doses vs. placebo, 0.94; 95% CI, 0.83 to 1.06; P = 0.31). Conclusions: Antiinflammatory therapy targeting the interleukin-1β innate immunity pathway with canakinumab at a dose of 150 mg every 3 months led to a significantly lower rate of recurrent cardiovascular events than placebo, independent of lipid-level lowering. (Funded by Novartis; CANTOS ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01327846.)
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- 2017
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32. Sodium Fluoride Doping Approach to CdTe Solar Cells.
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Shalvey, T. P., Shiel, H., Hutter, O. S., Zoppi, G., Bowen, L., Dhanak, V. R., and Major, J. D.
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- 2022
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33. Assessment of US Paramedic Professionalism: A Psychometric Appraisal
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Bowen, L Michael and Williams, Brett
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Advances in Medical Education and Practice ,allied health personnel ,paramedic ,professionalism ,Original Research - Abstract
L Michael Bowen, Brett Williams Department of Community Emergency Health and Paramedic Practice, Monash University, Melbourne, AustraliaCorrespondence: Brett WilliamsDepartment of Community Emergency Health and Paramedic Practice, Monash University, Melbourne, AustraliaEmail brett.williams@monash.eduIntroduction: Professionalism is an essential behavior for paramedic students to demonstrate. In the United States, paramedic accreditation standards require educators to evaluate and document summative affective evaluation on each paramedic student before graduation. The 2009 Emergency Medical Services Education Standards identified the affective behaviors as one of the three learning domains and published a grading tool to help educators recognize professional behaviors. However, little attention was given to the validity or reliability of this tool. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the 5-point Paramedic Affective Domain Tool.Methods: This was a retrospective study with educators that completed evaluations on paramedic students from May 2013 to January 2017. A total of 707 cases met inclusion criteria and 131 unique evaluators from 27 different paramedic programs. A Rasch Partial Credit Model was used to analyze the data.Results: Almost 97% of the paramedic students received passing scores and 28.1% (n=199) received perfect scores. Only 3.5% (n=25) failed the evaluation. Scores ranged from 11 to 55 (M = 46, SD = 9.02) and α = 0.97. Evidence suggests that the tool is not valid and the clustering of scores suggests minimal information can be gleaned from the results.Conclusion: Serious consideration should be made in the continued use of this tool and future research should focus on developing a new tool that is both valid and reliable.Keywords: allied health personnel, paramedic, professionalism
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- 2020
34. The nature, origin and significance of luminescent layers in the Bazhenov Shale Formation of West Siberia, Russia
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Shaldybin, MV, Wilson, MJ, Wilson, L, Lopushnyak, YM, Brydson, R, Krupskaya, VV, Kondrashova Deeva, ES, Glotov, AV, Goncharov, IV, Samoilenko, VV, Arbuzov, SI, Bether, OV, Fraser, AR, Bowen, L, White, D, and Dorofeeva, NV
- Abstract
Argillites that strongly luminesce under UV radiation were detected in the Bazhenov Shale Formation (BSF) of the West Siberian Basin during routine core examination and found to be persistent over a wide lateral area. The mineralogy and fabric of these luminescent layers were characterized by optical and fluorescence microscopy, SEM, TEM, XRD and IR methods. Optical and fluorescence microscopy showed that the luminescent layers were to a large extent derived from volcanic ash falls and could be described as meta-tuffites, although normal detrital sedimentation continued at the same time. The layers have a thickness of several mm to a maximum of 3–4 cm and can be defined as a clay-rich regional horizons extending for over 500 km. XRD showed that two principal clay minerals were predominant, namely a kaolinite group minerals, (kaolinite-rich) and a mixed-layer illite-smectite (I/S) similar to that found in K-bentonite. Total organic matter in the luminescent layers is much lower than that in the enclosing BSF clayey-silty siliceous sediments above and below as shown by pyrolytic analyses. Evidence is presented that the luminescent characteristic of the argillites is related to their clay mineralogy, specifically to their content of kaolin minerals, although a contribution from nitrogenous organic matter cannot be entirely discounted. In some ways the luminescent argillites can be compared with bentonites associated with ash transformations or with tonsteins in coal beds, which are also derived from volcanic ash falls and contain highly crystalline kaolinite. However, tonsteins originate at or near land surface whereas the argillites were apparently formed in the deep ocean. But just as tonsteins can be used for detailed stratigraphic studies and are valuable in the context of coal exploration, so may the luminescent argillites prove to be significant both stratigraphically and in the search for economic hydrocarbon deposits, bearing in mind that their clay mineralogy may be sensitive to temperature and depth of burial and related to their placement in the oil and gas window.
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- 2019
35. Temperature dependence of the hyperfine parameters of maghemite and al-substituted maghemites
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da Costa, G. M., De Grave, E., Bowen, L. H., de Bakker, P. M. A., and Vandenberghe, R. E.
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- 1995
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36. Expressed MHC class II genes in sea otters (Enhydra lutris) from geographically disparate populations
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Bowen, L., Aldridge, B. M., Miles, A. K., and Stott, J. L.
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- 2006
37. Mössbauer studies of nano-sized aluminum-substituted maghemites
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da Costa, G. M., De Grave, E., Bryan, A. M., and Bowen, L. H.
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- 1994
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38. Mössbauer studies in an external field of well-crystallized Al-maghemites made from hematite
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Bowen, L. H., De Grave, E., and Bryan, A. M.
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- 1994
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39. Mössbauer study of the thermal decomposition of lepidocrocite and characterization of the decomposition products
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de Bakker, P. M. A., De Grave, E., Vandenberghe, R. E., Bowen, L. H., Pollard, R. J., and Persoons, R. M.
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- 1991
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40. Vapor-Liquid-Solid Growth of Cadmium Telluride Nanowires by Close-Space-Sublimation for Photovoltaic Applications
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Williams, B. L., Mendis, B., Bowen, L., Halliday, D. P., and Durose, K.
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- 2011
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41. The effect of a filling catheter during urodynamics
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Sand, P. K., Bowen, L. W., and Ostergard, D. R.
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- 1990
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42. Mössbauer study of small-particle maghemite
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de Bakker, P. M. A., De Grave, E., Vandenberghe, R. E., and Bowen, L. H.
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- 1990
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43. Hyperfine interactions of aluminum-substituted goethites in external magnetic fields
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Bowen, L. H., De Grave, E., De Bakker, P. M. A., and Vandenberghe, R. E.
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- 1990
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44. Some aspects concerning the characterization of iron oxides and hydroxides in soils and clays
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Vandenberghe, R. E., De Grave, E., Landuydt, C., and Bowen, L. H.
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- 1990
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45. Magnetic properties of iron oxides produced by bacterial oxidation of Fe2+ under acid conditions
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Murad, E., Bigham, J. M., Bowen, L. H., and Schwertmann, U.
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- 1990
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46. Computing with carbon nanotubes: Optimization of threshold logic gates using disordered nanotube/polymer composites.
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Massey, M. K., Kotsialos, A., Qaiser, F., Zeze, D. A., Pearson, C., Volpati, D., Bowen, L., and Petty, M. C.
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SINGLE walled carbon nanotubes ,LOGIC circuits ,COMPOSITE materials ,ELECTRIC properties ,ELECTRIC conductivity ,THIN films - Abstract
This paper explores the use of single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT)/poly(butyl methacrylate) composites as a material for use in unconventional computing. The mechanical and electrical properties of the materials are investigated. The resulting data reveal a correlation between the SWCNT concentration/viscosity/conductivity and the computational capability of the composite. The viscosity increases significantly with the addition of SWCNTs to the polymer, mechanically reinforcing the host material and changing the electrical properties of the composite. The electrical conduction is found to depend strongly on the nanotube concentration; Poole-Frenkel conduction appears to dominate the conductivity at very low concentrations (0.11% by weight). The viscosity and conductivity both show a threshold point around 1% SWCNT concentration; this value is shown to be related to the computational performance of the material. A simple optimization of threshold logic gates shows that satisfactory computation is only achieved above a SWCNT concentration of 1%. In addition, there is some evidence that further above this threshold the computational efficiency begins to decrease. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. A Concise History of Wales
- Author
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Bowen, L.
- Subjects
A Concise History of Wales (Nonfiction work) -- Book reviews ,Books -- Book reviews ,History ,Regional focus/area studies - Published
- 2009
48. Correction to: Utilisation of an operative difficulty grading scale for laparoscopic cholecystectomy
- Author
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Griffiths, E. A., Hodson, J., Vohra, R. S., Marriott, P., Katbeh, T., Zino, S., Nassar, A. H. M., Kirkham, A. J., Pasquali, S., Johnstone, M., Spreadborough, P., Alderson, D., Fenwick, S., Elmasry, M., Nunes, Q. M., Kennedy, D., Khan, R. B., Khan, M. A. S., Magee, C. J., Jones, S. M., Mason, D., Parappally, C. P., Mathur, P., Saunders, M., Jamel, S., Haque, S. U., Zafar, S., Shiwani, M. H., Samuel, N., Dar, F., Jackson, A., Lovett, B., Dindyal, S., Winter, H., Fletcher, T., Rahman, S., Wheatley, K., Nieto, T., Ayaani, S., Youssef, H., Nijjar, R. S., Watkin, H., Naumann, D., Emesih, S., Sarmah, P. B., Lee, K., Joji, N., Lambert, J., Heath, J., Teasdale, R. L., Weerasinghe, C., Needham, P. J., Welbourn, H., Forster, L., Finch, D., Blazeby, J. M., Robb, W., Mcnair, A. G. K., Hrycaiczuk, A., Charalabopoulos, A., Kadirkamanathan, S., Tang, C. -B., Jayanthi, N. V. G., Noor, N., Dobbins, B., Cockbain, A. J., Nilsen-Nunn, A., de Siqueira, J., Pellen, M., Cowley, J. B., W. -M., Ho, Miu, V., White, T. J., Hodgkins, K. A., Kinghorn, A., Tutton, M. G., Al-Abed, Y. A., Menzies, D., Ahmad, A., Reed, J., Khan, S., Monk, D., Vitone, L. J., Murtaza, G., Joel, A., Brennan, S., Shier, D., Zhang, C., Yoganathan, T., Robinson, S. J., Mccallum, I. J. D., Jones, M. J., Elsayed, M., Tuck, L., Wayman, J., Carney, K., Aroori, S., Hosie, K. B., Kimble, A., Bunting, D. M., Fawole, A. S., Basheer, M., Dave, R. V., Sarveswaran, J., Jones, E., Kendal, C., Tilston, M. P., Gough, M., Wallace, T., Singh, S., Mockford, J. D. K. A., Issa, E., Shah, N., Chauhan, N., Wilson, T. R., Forouzanfar, A., Wild, J. R. L., Nofal, E., Bunnell, C., Madbak, K., Rao, S. T. V., Devoto, L., Siddiqi, N., Khawaja, Z., Hewes, J. C., Gould, L., Chambers, A., Rodriguez, D. U., Sen, G., Robinson, S., Bartlett, F., Rae, D. M., Stevenson, T. E. J., Sarvananthan, K., Dwerryhouse, S. J., Higgs, S. M., Old, O. J., Hardy, T. J., Hornby, R. S. S. T., Keogh, K., Frank, L., Al-Akash, M., Upchurch, E. A., Frame, R. J., Hughes, M., Jelley, C., Weaver, S., Roy, S., Sillo, T. O., Galanopoulos, G., Cuming, T., Cunha, P., Tayeh, S., Kaptanis, S., Heshaishi, M., Eisawi, A., Abayomi, M., Ngu, W. S., Fleming, K., Bajwa, D. S., Chitre, V., Aryal, K., Ferris, P., Silva, M., Mohamed, S. L. S., Khawaja, A., Hussain, A., Ghazanfar, M. A., Bellini, M. I., Ebdewi, H., Elshaer, M., Gravante, G., Drake, B., Ogedegbe, A., Mukherjee, D., Arhi, C., Iqbal, L. G. N., Watson, N. F., Aggarwal, S. K., Orchard, P., Villatoro, E., Willson, P. D., Mok, K. W. J., Woodman, T., Deguara, J., Garcea, G., Babu, B. I., Dennison, A. R., Malde, D., Lloyd, D., Satheesan, S., Al-Taan, O., Boddy, A., Slavin, J. P., Jones, R. P., Ballance, L., Gerakopoulos, S., Jambulingam, P., Mansour, S., Sakai, N., Acharya, V., Sadat, M. M., Karim, L., Larkin, D., Amin, K., Khan, A., Law, J., Jamdar, S., Smith, S. R., Sampat, K., O'Shea, K. M., Manu, M., Asprou, F. M., Malik, N. S., Chang, J., Lewis, M., Roberts, G. P., Karavadra, B., Photi, E., Hewes, J., Rodriguez, D., O'Reilly, D. A., Rate, A. J., Sekhar, H., Henderson, L. T., Starmer, B. Z., Coe, P. O., Tolofari, S., Barrie, J., Bashir, G., Sloane, J., Madanipour, S., Halkias, C., Trevatt, A. E. J., Borowski, D. W., Hornsby, J., Courtney, M. J., Virupaksha, S., Seymour, K., Hawkins, H., Bawa, S., Gallagher, P. V., Reid, A., Wood, P., Finch, J. G., Guy Finch, J., Parmar, J., Stirland, E., Gardner-Thorpe, J., Al-Muhktar, A., Peterson, M., Majeed, A., Bajwa, F. M., Martin, J., Choy, A., Tsang, A., Pore, N., Andrew, D. R., Al-Khyatt, W., Bhandari, C. T. S., Subramanium, D., Toh, S. K. C., Carter, N. C., Tate, S., Pearce, B., Wainwright, D., Mercer, S. J., Knight, B., Vijay, V., Alagaratnam, S., Sinha, S., El-Hasani, S. S., Hussain, A. A., Bhattacharya, V., Kansal, N., Fasih, T., Jackson, C., Siddiqui, M. N., Chishti, I. A., Fordham, I. J., Siddiqui, Z., Bausbacher, H., Geogloma, I., Gurung, K., Tsavellas, G., Basynat, P., Shrestha, A. K., Basu, S., Harilingam, A. C. M., Rabie, M., Akhtar, M., Kumar, P., Jafferbhoy, S. F., Hussain, N., Raza, S., Haque, M., Alam, I., Aseem, R., Patel, S., Asad, M., Booth, M. I., Ball, W. R., Wood, C. P. J., Pinho-Gomes, A. C., Kausar, A., Obeidallah, M. R., Varghase, J., Lodhia, J., Bradley, D., Rengifo, C., Lindsay, D., Gopalswamy, S., Finlay, I., Wardle, S., Bullen, N., Iftikhar, S. Y., Awan, A., Ahmed, J., Leeder, P., Fusai, G., Bond-Smith, G., Psica, A., Puri, Y., Hou, D., Noble, F., Szentpali, K., Broadhurst, J., Date, R., Hossack, M. R., Goh, Y. L., Turner, P., Shetty, V., Riera, M., Macano, C. A. W., Sukha, A., Preston, S. R., Hoban, J. R., Puntis, D. J., Williams, S. V., Krysztopik, R., Kynaston, J., Batt, J., Doe, M., Goscimski, A., Jones, G. H., Hall, C., Carty, N., Panteleimonitis, S., Gunasekera, R. T., Sheel, A. R. G., Lennon, H., Hindley, C., Reddy, M., Kenny, R., Elkheir, N., Mcglone, E. R., Rajaganeshan, R., Hancorn, K., Hargreaves, A., Prasad, R., Longbotham, D. A., Vijayanand, D., Wijetunga, I., Ziprin, P., Nicolay, C. R., Yeldham, G., Read, E., Gossage, J. A., Rolph, R. C., Ebied, H., Phull, M., Khan, M. A., Popplewell, M., Kyriakidis, D., Henley, N., Packer, J. R., Derbyshire, L., Porter, J., Appleton, S., Farouk, M., Basra, M., Jennings, N. A., Ali, S., Kanakala, V., Ali, H., Lane, R., Dickson-Lowe, R., Zarsadias, P., Mirza, D., Puig, S., Amari, K. A., Vijayan, D., Sutcliffe, R., Marudanayagam, R., Hamady, Z., Prasad, A. R., Patel, A., Durkin, D., Kaur, P., Bowen, L., Byrne, J. P., Pearson, K. L., Delisle, T. G., Davies, J., Tomlinson, M. A., Johnpulle, M. A., Slawinski, C., Macdonald, A., Nicholson, J., Newton, K., Mbuvi, J., Farooq, A., Mothe, B. S., Zafrani, Z., Brett, D., Francombe, J., Barnes, J., Cheung, M., Al-Bahrani, A. Z., Preziosi, G., Urbonas, T., Alberts, J., Mallik, M., Patel, K., Segaran, A., Doulias, T., Sufi, P. A., Yao, C., Pollock, S., Manzelli, A., Wajed, S., Kourkulos, M., Pezzuto, R., Wadley, M., Hamilton, E., Jaunoo, S., Padwick, R., Sayegh, M., Newton, R. C., Hebbar, M., Farag, S. F., Spearman, J., Hamdan, M. F., D'Costa, C., Blane, C., Giles, M., Peter, M. B., Hirst, N. A., Hossain, T., El-Dhuwaib, A. P. Y., Morrison, T. E. M., Taylor, G. W., Thompson, R. L. E., Mccune, K., Loughlin, P., Lawther, R., Byrnes, C. K., Simpson, D. J., Mawhinney, A., Warren, C., Mckay, D., Mcilmunn, C., Martin, S., Macartney, M., Diamond, T., Davey, P., Jones, C., Clements, J. M., Digney, R., Chan, W. M., Mccain, S., Gull, S., Janeczko, A., Dorrian, E., Harris, A., Dawson, S., Johnston, D., Mcaree, B., Ghareeb, E., Thomas, G., Connelly, M., Mckenzie, S., Cieplucha, K., Spence, G., Campbell, W., Hooks, G., Bradley, N., Hill, A. D. K., Cassidy, J. T., Boland, M., Burke, P., Nally, D. M., Khogali, E., Shabo, W., Iskandar, E., Mcentee, G. P., O'Neill, M. A., Peirce, C., Lyons, E. M., O'Sullivan, A. W., Thakkar, R., Carroll, P., Ivanovski, I., Balfe, P., Lee, M., Winter, D. C., Kelly, M. E., Hoti, E., Maguire, D., Karunakaran, P., Geoghegan, J. G., Mcdermott, F., Martin, S. T., Cross, K. S., Cooke, F., Zeeshan, S., Murphy, J. O., Mealy, K., Mohan, H. M., Nedujchelyn, Y., Ullah, M. F., Ahmed, I., Giovinazzo, F., Milburn, J., Prince, S., Brooke, E., Buchan, J., Khalil, A. M., Vaughan, E. M., Ramage, M. I., Aldridge, R. C., Gibson, S., Nicholson, G. A., Vass, D. G., Grant, A. J., Holroyd, D. J., Angharad Jones, M., Sutton, C. M. L. R., O'Dwyer, P., Nilsson, F., Weber, B., Williamson, T. K., Lalla, K., Bryant, A., Ross Carter, C., Forrest, C. R., Hunter, D. I., Nassar, A. H., Orizu, M. N., Knight, K., Qandeel, H., Suttie, S., Belding, R., Mcclarey, A., Boyd, A. T., Guthrie, G. J. K., Lim, P. J., Luhmann, A., Watson, A. J. M., Richards, C. H., Nicol, L., Madurska, M., Harrison, E., Boyce, K. M., Roebuck, A., Ferguson, G., Pati, P., Wilson, M. S. J., Dalgaty, F., Fothergill, L., Driscoll, P. J., Mozolowski, K. L., Banwell, V., Bennett, S. P., Rogers, P. N., Skelly, B. L., Rutherford, C. L., Mirza, A. K., Lazim, T., Lim, H. C. C., Duke, D., Ahmed, T., Beasley, W. D., Wilkinson, M. D., Maharaj, G., Malcolm, C., Brown, T. H., Al-Sarireh, B., Shingler, G. M., Mowbray, N., Radwan, R., Morcous, P., Wood, S., Kadhim, A., Stewart, D. J., Baker, A. L., Tanner, N., Shenoy, H., Hafiz, S., De Marchi, J. A., Singh-Ranger, D., Hisham, E., Ainley, P., John Terrace, S. O. N., Napetti, S., Hopwood, B., Rhys, T., Downing, J., Kanavati, O., Coats, M., Aleksandrov, D., Kallaway, C., Yahya, S., Templeton, A., Trotter, M., Lo, C., Dhillon, A., Heywood, N., Aawsaj, Y., Hamdan, A., Reece-Bolton, O., Mcguigan, A., Shahin, Y., Aymon, Luther, A. A., Nicholson, J. A., Rajendran, I., Boal, M., and Ritchie, J.
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,operative difficulty ,medicine.medical_specialty ,MEDLINE ,cholecystectomy ,difficulty grading ,laparoscopic ,Surgery ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Postoperative Complications ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Prospective Studies ,GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries) ,Laparoscopic cholecystectomy ,Aged ,business.industry ,General surgery ,Correction ,Hepatology ,Length of Stay ,Middle Aged ,Conversion to Open Surgery ,Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic ,ROC Curve ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Multivariate Analysis ,030211 gastroenterology & hepatology ,Female ,business ,Grading scale ,Abdominal surgery - Abstract
A reliable system for grading operative difficulty of laparoscopic cholecystectomy would standardise description of findings and reporting of outcomes. The aim of this study was to validate a difficulty grading system (Nassar scale), testing its applicability and consistency in two large prospective datasets.Patient and disease-related variables and 30-day outcomes were identified in two prospective cholecystectomy databases: the multi-centre prospective cohort of 8820 patients from the recent CholeS Study and the single-surgeon series containing 4089 patients. Operative data and patient outcomes were correlated with Nassar operative difficultly scale, using Kendall's tau for dichotomous variables, or Jonckheere-Terpstra tests for continuous variables. A ROC curve analysis was performed, to quantify the predictive accuracy of the scale for each outcome, with continuous outcomes dichotomised, prior to analysis.A higher operative difficulty grade was consistently associated with worse outcomes for the patients in both the reference and CholeS cohorts. The median length of stay increased from 0 to 4 days, and the 30-day complication rate from 7.6 to 24.4% as the difficulty grade increased from 1 to 4/5 (both p 0.001). In the CholeS cohort, a higher difficulty grade was found to be most strongly associated with conversion to open and 30-day mortality (AUROC = 0.903, 0.822, respectively). On multivariable analysis, the Nassar operative difficultly scale was found to be a significant independent predictor of operative duration, conversion to open surgery, 30-day complications and 30-day reintervention (all p 0.001).We have shown that an operative difficulty scale can standardise the description of operative findings by multiple grades of surgeons to facilitate audit, training assessment and research. It provides a tool for reporting operative findings, disease severity and technical difficulty and can be utilised in future research to reliably compare outcomes according to case mix and intra-operative difficulty.
- Published
- 2018
49. The female urethral syndrome is rarely associated with human papillomavirus infection types 6/11, 16, 18, 31, 33
- Author
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Allen, P. M., Davis, G. D., Bowen, L. W., Sand, P. K., Hebert, D. B., and Wilkinson, E. J.
- Published
- 1995
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Characterisation of soil-oxide analogs by applied-field 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy
- Author
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De Grave, E., Da Costa, G. M., Bowen, L. H., Barrero, C. A., and Vandenberghe, R. E.
- Published
- 1998
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